瑶华一去成幽阻。倚修篁、抱琴愁绝，天寒日幕。城郭悲歌华表恨，此事销凝千古。有招隐、小山能赋。蕙帐空兮谁夜怨，算课骚、读易俱凄楚。步深窈，堕松露。远烟画山色，作意媚新晴。不尽郭西路，有时花里行。水春交树影，村午聚鸡声。小借茅亭坐，溪田看耦耕。衾中起卧两惶惶，奈汝羁怀不可降。收作梦魂才一点，散于夜色复千方。遥思矮屋空山里，旧有斜窗断烛光。今夜此光驰万里，迢迢来照鬓髯长。秋风昨夜落芙蕖，一片离心到外区。南海浪高书堕水，楔子(旦上，云)昨夜红娘传简去与张生，约今夕和他相见，等红娘来做个商量。(红上，云)姐姐着我传简帖儿与张生，约他今宵赴约。俺那小姐，我怕又有说谎，送了他性命，不是耍处。我见小姐去，看他说甚么。(旦云)红娘收拾卧房，我睡去。(红云)不争你要睡呵，那里发付那生？(旦云)甚么那生？(红云)姐姐，你又来也！送了人性命不是耍处。你若又翻悔，我出首与夫人，你着我将简帖儿约下他来。(旦云)这小贱人倒会放刁，羞人答答的，怎生去！(红云)有甚的羞，到那里只合着眼者。(红催莺云)去来去来，老夫人睡了也。(旦走科)(红云)俺姐姐语言虽是强，脚步儿早先行也。【仙吕】【端正好】因姐姐玉精神，花模样，无倒断晓夜思量。着一片志诚心盖抹了漫天谎。出画阁，向书房；离楚岫，赴高唐；学窃玉，试偷香；巫娥女，楚襄王；楚襄王敢先在阳台上。(下)第一折(末上，云)昨夜红娘所遗之简，约小生今夜成就。这早晚初更尽也，不见来呵，小姐休说谎咱！人间良夜静复静，天上美人来不来。【仙吕】【点绛唇】伫立闲阶。夜深香霭、横金界。萧洒书斋，闷杀读书客。【混江龙】彩云何在，月明如水浸楼台。僧归禅室，鸦噪眶槐。风弄竹声。则道金珮响；月移花影，疑是玉人来。意悬悬业眼，急攘攘情怀，身心一片，无处安排；则索呆答孩倚定门儿待。越越的青鸾信杳，黄犬音乖。小生一日十二时，无一刻放下小姐，你那里知道呵！【油葫芦】情思昏昏眼倦开，单枕侧，梦魂飞入梦阳台。早知道无明无夜因他害，想当初不如不遇倾城色。人有过，必自责，勿惮改。我却待贤贤易色将心戒，怎禁他兜的上心来。【天下乐】我则索倚定门儿手托腮，好着我难猜：来也那不来？夫人行料应难离侧。望得人眼欲穿，想得人心越窄，多管是冤家不自在。偌早晚不来，莫不又是谎么？【那咤令】他若是肯来，早身离贵宅；他若是到来，便春生敝斋；他若是不来，似石沉大海。数着他脚步儿行，倚定窗棂儿待。寄语多才：【鹊踏枝】恁的般恶抢白，并不曾记心怀；拔得个意转心回，夜去明来。空调眼色经今半载，这其间委实难捱。小姐这一遭若不来呵，【寄生草】安排着害，准备着抬。想着这异乡身强把茶汤捱，则为这可憎才熬得心肠耐，办一片志诚心留得形骸在。试着那司天台打算半年愁，端的是太平车约有十余载。(红上，云)姐姐，我过去，你在这里。(红敲门科)(末问云)是谁？(红云)是你前世的娘。(末云)小姐来么？(红云)你接了衾枕者，小姐入来也。张生，你怎么谢我？(末拜云)小生一言难尽，寸心相报，惟天可表！(红云)你放轻者，休唬了他！(红推旦入，云)姐姐，你入去，我在门外等你。(末见旦，跪云)张珙有何德能，敢劳神仙下降，知他是睡里梦里？【村里迓鼓】勐见他可憎模样，--小生那里得病来--早医可九分不快。先前见责，谁承望今宵欢爱！着小姐这般用心，不才张珙，合当跪拜。小生无宋玉般容，潘安般貌，子建般才；姐姐，你则是可怜见为人在客！【元和令】绣鞋儿刚半拆，柳腰儿勾一搦，羞答答不肯把头抬，只将鸳枕捱。云鬟仿佛坠金钗，偏宜髟狄髻儿歪。【上马娇】我将这纽扣儿松，把缕带儿解；兰麝散幽斋。不良会把人禁害，咍怎不肯回过脸儿来？【胜葫芦】我这里软玉温香抱满怀。呀，阮肇到天台，春至人间花弄色。将柳腰款摆，花心轻拆，露滴牡丹开。【幺篇】但蘸着些儿麻上来，鱼水得和谐，嫩蕊娇香蝶恣采。半推半就，又惊又爱，檀口揾香腮。(末跪云)谢小姐不弃，张珙今夕得就枕席，异日犬马之报。(旦石)妾千金之驱，一旦弃之。此身皆托于是下，勿以他日见弃，使妾有白头之叹。(末云)小生焉敢如此？(末看手帕科)【后庭花】春罗原莹白，早见红香点嫩色。(旦云)羞人答答的，看甚么？(末)灯下偷晴觑，胸前着肉揣。畅奇战，浑身通泰，不知春从何处来？无能的张秀才，孤身西洛客，自从逢稔色，思量的不下怀；忧愁因间隔，相思无摆划，谢芳卿不见责。【柳叶儿】我将你做心肝儿般看待，点污了小姐清白。忘餐废寝舒心害，若不是真心耐，志诚捱，怎能够这相思苦尽甘来？【青哥儿】成就了今宵欢爱，魂正在九霄云外。投至得见你多情小奶奶，憔悴形骸，瘦似麻秸。今夜和谐，犹自疑猜。露滴香埃，风静闲阶，月射书斋，云锁阳台；审问明白，只疑是昨夜梦中来，愁无奈。(旦云)我回去也，怕夫人觉来寻我。(末云)我送小姐出来。【寄生草】多丰韵，忒稔色。乍时相见教人害，霎时不见教人怪，些儿得见教人爱。今宵同会碧纱厨，何时重解香罗带。(红云)来拜你娘！张生，你喜也。姐姐，咱家去来。(末唱)【煞尾】春意透酥胸，春色横眉黛，贱却人间玉帛。杏脸桃腮，乘着月色，娇滴滴越显得红白。下香阶，懒步苍苔，动人处弓鞋凤头窄。叹鲰生不才，谢多娇错爱。若小姐不弃小生，此情一心者，你是必破工夫明夜早些来。(下)第二折(夫人引俫，云)这几日窃见莺莺语言恍惚，神思加倍，腰肢体态，比向日不同；莫不做下来了么？(俫云)前日晚夕，奶奶睡了，我见姐姐和红娘烧香，半晌不回来，我家去睡了。(夫人云)这桩事都在红娘身上，唤红娘来！(俫唤红科)(红云)哥哥唤我怎么？(俫云)奶奶知道你和姐姐去花园里去，如今要打你哩。(红云)呀！小姐，你带累我也！小哥哥，你先去，我便来也。(红唤旦科)(红云)姐姐，事发了也，老夫人唤我哩，却怎了？(旦云)好姐姐，遮盖咱！(红云)娘呵，你做的隐秀者，我道你做下来也。(旦念)月圆便有阴云蔽，花发须教急雨催。(红唱)【越调】【斗鹌鹑】则着你夜去明来，倒有个天长地久，不争你握雨携云，常使我提心在口。你则合带月披星，谁着你停眠整宿？老夫人心数多，情性亻刍；使不着我巧语花言，将没做有。【紫花儿序】老夫人猜那穷酸做了新婿，小姐做了娇妻，这小贱人做了牵头。俺小姐这些时春山低翠，秋水凝眸。别样的都休，试把你裙带儿拴，纽门儿扣，比着你旧时肥瘦，出落得精神，别样的风流。(旦云)红娘，你到那里小心回话者！(红云)我到夫人处，必问：这小贱人，【金蕉叶】我着你但去处行监坐守，谁着你拖逗的胡行乱走？若问着此一节呵如何诉休？你便索与他个知情的犯由。姐姐，你受责理当，我图甚么来？【调笑令】你绣帏里效绸缪，倒凤颠鸾百事有。我在窗儿外几曾轻咳嗽，立苍苔将绣鞋儿冰透。今日个嫩皮肤到将粗棍抽，姐姐呵，俺这通殷勤的着甚来由？姐姐在这里等着，我过去。说过呵，休欢喜；说不过，休烦恼。(红见夫人科)(夫人云)小贱人，为甚么不跪下！你知罪么？(红跪云)红娘不知罪。(夫人云)你故自口强哩。若实说呵，饶你；若不实说呵，我直打死你这个贱人！谁着你和小姐花园里去来？(红云)不曾去，谁见来？(夫人云)欢郎见你去来，尚故自推哩。(打科)(红云)夫人休闪了手，且。息怒停嗔，听红娘说。【鬼三台】夜坐时停了针绣，共姐姐闲穷究，说张生哥哥病久。咱两个背着夫人，向书房问候。(夫人云)问候呵，他说甚么？(红云)他说来，道老夫人事已休，将恩变为仇，着小生半途喜变做忧。他道：红娘你且先行，教小姐权时落后。(夫人云)他是个女孩儿家，着他落后怎么！(红唱)【秃厮儿】我则道神针法灸，谁承望燕侣莺俦。他两个经今月余则是一处宿，何须你一一问缘由？【圣药王】他每不识忧，不识愁，一双心意两相投。夫人得好休，便好休，这其间何必苦追求？常言道女大不中留。(夫人云)这端事都是你个贱人。(红云)非是张生小姐红娘之罪，乃夫人之过也。(夫人云)这贱人倒指下我来，怎么是我之过？(红云)信者人之根本，人而无信，不知其可也。大车无輗，小车无軏，其何以行之哉？当日军围普救，夫人所许退军者，以女妻之。张生非慕小姐颜色，岂肯区区建退军之策？兵退身安，夫人悔却前言，岂得不为失信乎？既然不肯成其事，只合酬之以金帛，令张生舍此而去。却不当留请张生于书院，使怨女旷夫，各相早晚窥视，所以夫人有此一端。目下老夫人若不息其事，一来辱没相国家谱；二来张生日后名重天下，施恩于人，忍令反受其辱哉？使至官司，夫人亦得治家不严之罪。官司若推其详，亦知老夫人背义而忘恩，岂得为贤哉？红娘不敢自专，乞望夫人台鉴：莫若恕其小过，成就大事，撋之以去其污，岂不为长便乎？【麻郎儿】秀才是文章魁首，姐姐是仕女班头；一个通彻三教九流，一个晓尽描鸾刺绣。【幺篇】世有、便休、罢手，大恩人怎做敌头？起白马将军故友，斩飞虎叛贼草寇。【络丝娘】不争和张解元参辰卯酉，便是与崔相国出乖弄丑。到底干连着自己骨肉，夫人索穷究。(夫人云)这小贱人也道得是。我不合养了这个不肖之女。待经官呵，玷辱家门。罢罢！俺家无犯法之男，再婚之女，与了这厮罢。红娘唤那贱人来！(红见旦云)且喜姐姐，那棍子则是滴熘熘在我身上，吃我直说过了。我也怕不得许多，夫人如今唤你来，待成合亲事。(旦去)羞人答答的，怎么见夫人？(红云)娘跟前有甚么羞？【小桃红】当日个月明才上柳梢头，却早人约黄昏后。羞得我脑背后将牙儿衬着衫儿袖。勐凝眸，则见鞋底尖儿瘦。一个恣情的不休，一个哑声儿厮耨。呸！那其间可怎生不害半星儿羞？(旦见夫人科)(夫人云)莺莺，我怎生抬举你来，今日做这等的勾当；则是我的孽障，待怨谁的是！我待经官来，辱没了你父亲，这等事不是俺相国人家的勾当。罢罢罢！谁似俺养女的不长俊！红娘，书房里唤将那禽兽来！(红唤末科)(末云)小娘子唤小生做甚么？(红云)你的事发了也，如今夫人唤你来，将小姐配与你哩。小姐先招了也，你过去。(末云)小生惶恐，如何见老夫人？当初谁在老夫人行说来？(红云)休佯小心，过去便了。【幺篇】既然泄漏怎甘休？是我相投首。俺家里陪酒陪茶倒撋就。你休愁，何须约定通媒媾？我弃了部署不收，你原来苗而不秀。呸！你是个银鏦枪头。(末见夫人科)(夫人云)好秀才呵，岂不闻非先王之德行不敢行？我待送你去官司里去来，恐辱没了俺家谱。如今将莺莺与你为妻。则是俺三辈儿不招白衣女婿，你明日便上朝取应去，我与你养着媳妇，得官呵，来见我；驳落呵，休来见我。(红云)张生早则喜也。【东原乐】想思事，一笔勾，早则展放从前眉儿皱，美爱幽欢恰动头。既能够，张生，你觑兀的般可喜娘庞儿也要人消受。(夫人云)明日收拾行装，安排果酒，请长老一同送张生到十里长亭去。(旦念)寄语西河堤畔柳，安排青眼送行人。(同夫人下)(红唱)【收尾】来时节画堂箫鼓鸣春昼，列着一对儿鸾交凤友。那其间才受你说媒红，方吃你谢亲酒。(并下)第三折(夫人、长老上，云)今日送张生赴京，十里长亭，安排下筵席。我和长老先行，不见张生、小姐来到。(旦、末、红同上)(旦云)今日送张生上朝取应，早是离人伤感，况值那暮秋天气，好烦恼人也呵！悲欢聚散一杯酒，南北东西万里程。【正宫】【端正好】碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉？总是离人泪。【滚绣球】恨相见得迟，怨归去得疾。柳丝氏玉骢难系，恨不情疏林挂住斜晖。马儿迍迍的行，乍儿快快的随，却告了相思回避，破题儿又早别离。听得道一声去也，松了金钏；遥望见十里长亭，减了玉肌：此恨谁知？(红石)姐姐今日怎么不打扮？(旦云)你那知我的心里呵？【叨叨令】见安排着车儿、马儿；不由人熬熬煎煎的气；有甚么心情花儿、靥儿打扮得娇娇滴滴的媚；准备着被儿、枕儿，则索昏昏沉沉的睡；从今后衫儿、袖儿，都揾做重重叠叠的泪。兀的不闷杀人也么哥！兀的不闷杀人也么哥！久已后书、信儿，索与我凄凄惶惶的寄。(做到)(见夫人科)(夫人云)张生和长老坐，小姐这壁坐，红娘将酒来。张生，你向前来，是自家亲眷，不要回避。俺今日将莺莺与你，到京师休辱没了俺孩儿，挣揣一个状元回来者。(末云)小生托夫人余荫，凭着胸中之才，视官如拾芥耳。(洁云)夫人主见不差，张生不是落后的人。(把酒了，坐)(旦长吁科)【脱布衫】下西风黄叶纷飞，染寒烟衰草萋迷。酒席上斜签着坐的，蹙愁眉死临侵地。【小梁州】我见他阁泪汪汪不敢垂，恐怕人知；勐然见了把头低，长吁气，推整素罗衣。【幺篇】虽然久后成佳配，奈时间怎不悲啼。意似痴，心如醉，昨宵今日，清减了小腰围。(夫人云)小姐把盏者！(红递酒，旦把盏长吁科，云)请吃酒！【上小楼】合欢未已，离愁相继。想着俺前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今日别离。我谂知这几日相思滋味，却原来比别离情更增十倍。【幺篇】年少呵轻远别，情薄呵易弃掷。全不想腿儿相挨，脸儿相偎，手儿相携。你与俺崔相国做女婿，妻荣夫贵，但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。(夫人云)红娘把盏者！(红把酒科)(旦唱)【满庭芳】供食太急，须臾对面，顷刻别离。若不是酒席间子母每当回避，有心待与他举案齐眉。虽然是厮守得一时半刻，也合着俺夫妻每共桌而食。眼底空留意，寻思起就里，险化做望夫石。(红云)姐姐不曾吃早饭，饮一口儿汤水。(旦云)红娘，甚么汤水咽得下！【快活三】将来的酒共食，尝着似土和泥。假若便是上和泥，也有些土气息，泥滋味。【朝天子】暖溶溶玉醅，白泠泠似水，多半是相思泪。眼面前茶饭怕不待要吃，恨塞满愁肠胃。蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里。一个这壁，一个那壁，一递一声长吁气。(夫人云)辆起车儿，俺先回去，小姐随后和红娘来。(扣)(末辞沽科)(洁云)此一行引无话儿。贫僧准备买登科录看，做亲的茶饭少不得贫僧的。先生在意，鞍马上保重者！从今经忏无心礼，专听春雷第一声。(下)(旦唱)【四边静】霎时间杯盘狼籍，车儿投东，马儿向西，两意徘徊，落日山横翠。知他今宵宿在那里？有梦也难寻觅。张生，此一行得官不得宫，疾便回来。(末云)小生这一去白夺一个状元，正是青霄有路终须到，金榜无名誓不归。(旦云)君行别无所赠，口占一绝。为君送行：弃掷今何在，当时且自亲。还将旧来意，怜取限前人。(末云)小姐之意差矣，张珙更敢怜谁？谨赓一绝，以剖寸心：人生长远别，孰与最关亲？不遇知音者，谁怜长叹人？(旦唱)【耍孩儿】淋漓襟袖啼红泪，比司马青衫更湿。伯劳东去燕西飞，未释程九问归期。虽然眼底人千里，且尽生前洒一杯。未饮心先醉，眼中流血，心水成灰。【五煞】到京师服水土，趁程途节饮食，顺时自保揣身体。荒村雨露宜眠早，野店风霜要起迟！鞍马秋风里，最难调护，最要扶持。【四煞】这忧愁诉与谁？相思只自知，老天不管人憔悴。泪添九曲黄河溢，恨压三峰华岳低。到晚来闷把西楼倚，见了些夕阳古道，衰柳长堤。【三煞】笑吟吟一处来。哭啼啼独自归。归家若到罗帏里，昨宵个绣衾香暖留春住，今夜个翠被生寒有梦知。留恋你别无意，见据鞍上马，阁不住泪眼愁眉。(末云)有甚言语嘱咐小生咱？(旦唱)【二煞】你休忧文齐福不齐，我则怕你停妻再娶妻。休要一春鱼雁无消息！我这里青鸾有信频须寄，你却休金榜无名誓不归。此一节君须记，若见了那异乡花草，再休似此处栖迟。(末云)再谁似小妇？小生又生此念。(旦唱)【一煞】青山隔送行，疏林不做美，淡烟暮蔼相遮蔽。夕阳古道无人语，禾黍秋风听马嘶。我为甚么懒上车儿内，来时甚急，去后何迟？(红云)夫人去好一会，姐姐，咱家去！(旦唱)【收尾】四围山色中，一鞭残照里。遍人间烦恼填胸臆，量这些大小车儿如何载得起？(旦、红下)(末云)仆童赶早行一程儿，早寻个宿处。泪随渡水急，愁逐野云飞。(下)第四折(末引仆骑马上，开)离了蒲东早三十里也。兀的前面是草桥店里宿一宵，明日赶早行。这马百般儿不肯走。行色一鞭催去马，羁愁万斛引新诗。【双调】【新水令】望薄东萧寺暮云遮，惨离情半林黄叶。马迟人意懒，风急雁行斜。离恨重叠，破题儿第一夜。想着昨日受用，谁知今日凄凉？【步步娇】昨夜个心翠被香浓熏兰膊，欹珊枕把身躯儿趄。脸儿厮揾者，仔细端详，可憎的别。铺云鬓玉梳斜，恰便似半吐初生月。早到也，店小二哥那里？(小二哥上，云)宫人，俺这头房里下。(末云)琴童接了马者！点上灯，我诸般不要吃，则要睡些儿。(仆云)小人也辛苦，待歇息也。(在床前打铺做睡科)(末云)今夜甚睡得到我眼里来也！【落梅风】旅馆欹单枕，秋蛩鸣四野，助人愁的是纸窗儿风裂。乍孤眠被儿薄又怯，冷清清几时温热！(末睡科)(旦上，云)长亭畔别了张生，好生放不下。老夫人和梅香都睡了，我科奔出城，赶上和他同去。【乔木查】走荒郊旷野，把不住心娇怯，喘吁吁难将两气接。疾忙赶上者，打草惊蛇。【搅筝琶】他把我心肠扯，因此不避路途赊。瞒过俺能拘管的夫人，稳住俺厮齐攒的侍妾。想着他临上马痛伤嗟，哭得我也似痴呆。不是我心邪，自别离已后，到西日初斜，愁得来陡峻，瘦得来唓嗻。则离得半个日头，却早又宽掩过翠裙三四褶，谁曾经这般磨灭？【锦上花】有限姻缘，方才宁贴；无奈功名，使人离缺。害不了的愁怀，却才觉些；撇不下的相思，如今又也。【幺篇】清霜净碧波，白露下黄叶。下下高高，道路曲折；四野风来，左右乱踅。我这里奔驰，他何处困歇？【清江引】呆答孩店房儿里没话说，闷对如年夜。暮雨催寒蛩，晓风吹残月，今宵酒醒何处也？(旦云)在这个店儿里，不免敲门。(末云)谁敲门哩？是一个女人的声音。我且开门看咱，这早晚是谁？【庆宣和】是人呵疾忙快分说，是鬼呵合速灭。(旦云)是我。老夫人睡了。想你去了，几时再得见，特来和你同去。(末唱)听说罢将香罗袖儿拽，却原来是姐姐、姐姐。难得小姐的心勤！【乔牌儿】你是为人须为彻，将衣袂不藉。绣鞋儿被露水泥沾惹，脚心儿管踏破也。(旦云)我为足下呵，顾不得迢递。(旦唧唧了)【甜水令】想着你废寝忘餐，香消玉减，花开花谢，犹自觉争些；便枕冷衾寒，凤只鸾孤，月圆云遮，寻思来有甚伤嗟。【折桂令】想人生最苦离别，可怜见千里关山，独自跋涉。似这般割肚牵肠，倒不如义断恩绝。虽然是一时间花残月缺，休猜做瓶坠簪折。不恋豪杰，不羡骄奢；自愿的生则同衾，死则同穴。(外净一行扮卒子上，叫云)恰才见一女子渡河，不知那里去了？打起火把者。分明见他走在这店中去也，将出来！将出来！(末云)却怎了？(旦云)你近后，我自开门对他说。【水仙子】硬围着普救寺下锹镢，强当住咽喉仗剑钺。贼心肠馋眼脑天生得劣。(卒子云)你是谁家女子，夤夜渡河？(旦唱)休言语，靠后些！杜将军你知道他是英杰，觑一觑着你为了醯酱，指一指教你化做背血。骑着匹白马来也。(卒子抢旦下)(末惊觉云)呀，原来却是梦里，且将门儿推开看。只见一天露气，满地霜华，晓星初上，残月犹明。无端燕鹊高枝上，一枕鸳鸯梦不成。【雁儿落】绿依依墙高柳半遮，静悄悄门掩清秋夜，疏剌剌林梢落叶风，昏惨惨云际穿窗月。【得胜令】惊觉我的是颤巍巍竹影走龙蛇，虚飘飘庄周梦蝴蝶，絮叨叨促织儿无休歇，韵悠悠砧声儿不断绝。痛煞煞伤别，急煎煎好梦儿应难舍；冷清清的咨嗟，娇滴滴玉人儿何处也！(仆云)天明也。咱早行一程儿，前面打火去。(末云)店小二哥，还你房钱，鞴了马者。【鸳鸯煞】柳丝长咫尺情牵惹，水声幽仿佛人呜咽。斜月残灯，半明不灭。畅道是旧恨连绵，新愁郁结；别恨离愁，满肺腑难淘泻。除纸笔代喉舌，千种相思对谁说。(并下)【络丝娘煞尾】都则为一官半职，阻隔得千山万水。题目小红娘成好事老夫人问科情正名短长亭斟别酒草桥店梦莺莺归鸿应别浦。绿涨弥茫，早近湖阴唤船路。览芳菲，歌窈窕，独立落根，剩一掬、间情凄楚。欲待折、微馨寄相思，又生怕相思，带将春去。省趋弘阁侍貂珰，指座深恩刻寸肠。秦苑已荒空逝水，十幅春帆天际飞，篱笆短短隔渔矶。山藏远树云藏屋，村犬无声客到稀。柳阴深黄鸟绵蛮，勤惜韶华，似罢红悭。绣草花飞，分香蝶闹，感旧人闲。奇兵破愁城酒盏，离情纟全恨锁眉山。沉水烧残，绣被熏兰，只是春寒。　山居枕琴书睡足柴门，时有清风，为扫红尘。林鸟唿名，山猿逐妇，野兽窥人，唤稚子涤壶洗樽，致邻僧贳酒论文。全我天真，休问白鱼，且醉白云。　读史慨西风壮志阑珊，莫泣途穷，便可身闲。贾谊南迁，冯唐老去，关羽西还。但愿生还玉关，不将剑斩楼兰。转首苍颜，好觅菟裘，休问天山。　秋景秋声先到梧桐，挂雨雌霓，拂槛雄风。几点青山，一泓素月，满地丹枫。肠缕断情欺醉容，漏声迟霜满愁红。长笛声中，罨画楼东，泪洒征鸿。

yao hua yi qu cheng you zu .yi xiu huang .bao qin chou jue .tian han ri mu .cheng guo bei ge hua biao hen .ci shi xiao ning qian gu .you zhao yin .xiao shan neng fu .hui zhang kong xi shui ye yuan .suan ke sao .du yi ju qi chu .bu shen yao .duo song lu .yuan yan hua shan se .zuo yi mei xin qing .bu jin guo xi lu .you shi hua li xing .shui chun jiao shu ying .cun wu ju ji sheng .xiao jie mao ting zuo .xi tian kan ou geng .qin zhong qi wo liang huang huang .nai ru ji huai bu ke jiang .shou zuo meng hun cai yi dian .san yu ye se fu qian fang .yao si ai wu kong shan li .jiu you xie chuang duan zhu guang .jin ye ci guang chi wan li .tiao tiao lai zhao bin ran chang .qiu feng zuo ye luo fu qu .yi pian li xin dao wai qu .nan hai lang gao shu duo shui .xie zi .dan shang .yun .zuo ye hong niang chuan jian qu yu zhang sheng .yue jin xi he ta xiang jian .deng hong niang lai zuo ge shang liang ..hong shang .yun .jie jie zhuo wo chuan jian tie er yu zhang sheng .yue ta jin xiao fu yue .an na xiao jie .wo pa you you shuo huang .song liao ta xing ming .bu shi shua chu .wo jian xiao jie qu .kan ta shuo shen me ..dan yun .hong niang shou shi wo fang .wo shui qu ..hong yun .bu zheng ni yao shui he .na li fa fu na sheng ..dan yun .shen me na sheng ..hong yun .jie jie .ni you lai ye .song liao ren xing ming bu shi shua chu .ni ruo you fan hui .wo chu shou yu fu ren .ni zhuo wo jiang jian tie er yue xia ta lai ..dan yun .zhe xiao jian ren dao hui fang diao .xiu ren da da de .zen sheng qu ..hong yun .you shen de xiu .dao na li zhi he zhuo yan zhe ..hong cui ying yun .qu lai qu lai .lao fu ren shui liao ye ..dan zou ke ..hong yun .an jie jie yu yan sui shi qiang .jiao bu er zao xian xing ye ..xian lv ..duan zheng hao .yin jie jie yu jing shen .hua mo yang .wu dao duan xiao ye si liang .zhuo yi pian zhi cheng xin gai mo liao man tian huang .chu hua ge .xiang shu fang .li chu xiu .fu gao tang .xue qie yu .shi tou xiang .wu e nv .chu xiang wang .chu xiang wang gan xian zai yang tai shang 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yi se jiang xin jie .zen jin ta dou de shang xin lai ..tian xia le .wo ze suo yi ding men er shou tuo sai .hao zhuo wo nan cai .lai ye na bu lai .fu ren xing liao ying nan li ce .wang de ren yan yu chuan .xiang de ren xin yue zhai .duo guan shi yuan jia bu zi zai .ruo zao wan bu lai .mo bu you shi huang me ..na zha ling .ta ruo shi ken lai .zao shen li gui zhai .ta ruo shi dao lai .bian chun sheng bi zhai .ta ruo shi bu lai .si shi chen da hai .shu zhuo ta jiao bu er xing .yi ding chuang ling er dai .ji yu duo cai ..que ta zhi .ren de ban e qiang bai .bing bu zeng ji xin huai .ba de ge yi zhuan xin hui .ye qu ming lai .kong diao yan se jing jin ban zai .zhe qi jian wei shi nan ai .xiao jie zhe yi zao ruo bu lai he ..ji sheng cao .an pai zhuo hai .zhun bei zhuo tai .xiang zhuo zhe yi xiang shen qiang ba cha tang ai .ze wei zhe ke zeng cai ao de xin chang nai .ban yi pian zhi cheng xin liu de xing hai zai .shi zhuo na si tian tai da suan ban nian chou .duan de shi tai ping che yue you shi yu zai ..hong shang .yun .jie jie .wo guo qu .ni zai zhe li ..hong qiao men ke ..mo wen yun .shi shui ..hong yun .shi ni qian shi de niang ..mo yun .xiao jie lai me ..hong yun .ni jie liao qin zhen zhe .xiao jie ru lai ye .zhang sheng .ni zen me xie wo ..mo bai yun .xiao sheng yi yan nan jin .cun xin xiang bao .wei tian ke biao ..hong yun .ni fang qing zhe .xiu hu liao ta ..hong tui dan ru .yun .jie jie .ni ru qu .wo zai men wai deng ni ..mo jian dan .gui yun .zhang gong you he de neng .gan lao shen xian xia jiang .zhi ta shi shui li meng li ..cun li ya gu .meng jian ta ke zeng mo yang ...xiao sheng na li de bing lai ..zao yi ke jiu fen bu kuai .xian qian jian ze .shui cheng wang jin xiao huan ai .zhuo xiao jie zhe ban yong xin .bu cai zhang gong .he dang gui bai .xiao sheng wu song yu ban rong .pan an ban mao .zi jian ban cai .jie jie .ni ze shi ke lian jian wei ren zai ke ..yuan he ling .xiu xie er gang ban chai .liu yao er gou yi nuo .xiu da da bu ken ba tou tai .zhi jiang yuan zhen ai .yun huan fang fo zhui jin cha .pian yi biao di ji er wai ..shang ma jiao .wo jiang zhe niu kou er song .ba lv dai er jie .lan she san you zhai .bu liang hui ba ren jin hai .hai zen bu ken hui guo lian er lai ..sheng hu lu .wo zhe li ruan yu wen xiang bao man huai .ya .ruan zhao dao tian tai .chun zhi ren jian hua nong se .jiang liu yao kuan bai .hua xin qing chai .lu di mu dan kai ..yao pian .dan zhan zhuo xie er ma shang lai .yu shui de he xie .nen rui jiao xiang die zi cai .ban tui ban jiu .you jing you ai .tan kou wen xiang sai ..mo gui yun .xie xiao jie bu qi .zhang gong jin xi de jiu zhen xi .yi ri quan ma zhi bao ..dan shi .qie qian jin zhi qu .yi dan qi zhi .ci shen jie tuo yu shi xia .wu yi ta ri jian qi .shi qie you bai tou zhi tan ..mo yun .xiao sheng yan gan ru ci ..mo kan shou pa ke ..hou ting hua .chun luo yuan ying bai .zao jian hong xiang dian nen se ..dan yun .xiu ren da da de .kan shen me ..mo .deng xia tou qing qu .xiong qian zhuo rou chuai .chang qi zhan .hun shen tong tai .bu zhi chun cong he chu lai .wu neng de zhang xiu cai .gu shen xi luo ke .zi cong feng ren se .si liang de bu xia huai .you chou yin jian ge .xiang si wu bai hua .xie fang qing bu jian ze ..liu ye er .wo jiang ni zuo xin gan er ban kan dai .dian wu liao xiao jie qing bai .wang can fei qin shu xin hai .ruo bu shi zhen xin nai .zhi cheng ai .zen neng gou zhe xiang si ku jin gan lai ..qing ge er .cheng jiu liao jin xiao huan ai .hun zheng zai jiu xiao yun wai .tou zhi de jian ni duo qing xiao nai nai .qiao cui xing hai .shou si ma jie .jin ye he xie .you zi yi cai .lu di xiang ai .feng jing xian jie .yue she shu zhai .yun suo yang tai .shen wen ming bai .zhi yi shi zuo ye meng zhong lai .chou wu nai ..dan yun .wo hui qu ye .pa fu ren jue lai xun wo ..mo yun .wo song xiao jie chu lai ..ji sheng cao .duo feng yun .te ren se .zha shi xiang jian jiao ren hai .sha shi bu jian jiao ren guai .xie er de jian jiao ren ai .jin xiao tong hui bi sha chu .he shi zhong jie xiang luo dai ..hong yun .lai bai ni niang .zhang sheng .ni xi ye .jie jie .zan jia qu lai ..mo chang ..sha wei .chun yi tou su xiong .chun se heng mei dai .jian que ren jian yu bo .xing lian tao sai .cheng zhuo yue se .jiao di di yue xian de hong bai .xia xiang jie .lan bu cang tai .dong ren chu gong xie feng tou zhai .tan zou sheng bu cai .xie duo jiao cuo ai .ruo xiao jie bu qi xiao sheng .ci qing yi xin zhe .ni shi bi po gong fu ming ye zao xie lai ..xia .di er zhe .fu ren yin lai .yun .zhe ji ri qie jian ying ying yu yan huang hu .shen si jia bei .yao zhi ti tai .bi xiang ri bu tong .mo bu zuo xia lai liao me ..lai yun .qian ri wan xi .nai nai shui liao .wo jian jie jie he hong niang shao xiang .ban shang bu hui lai .wo jia qu shui liao ..fu ren yun .zhe zhuang shi du zai hong niang shen shang .huan hong niang lai ..lai huan hong ke ..hong yun .ge ge huan wo zen me ..lai yun .nai nai zhi dao ni he jie jie qu hua yuan li qu .ru jin yao da ni li ..hong yun .ya .xiao jie .ni dai lei wo ye .xiao ge ge .ni xian qu .wo bian lai ye ..hong huan dan ke ..hong yun .jie jie .shi fa liao ye .lao fu ren huan wo li .que zen liao ..dan yun .hao jie jie .zhe gai zan ..hong yun .niang he .ni zuo de yin xiu zhe .wo dao ni zuo xia lai ye ..dan nian .yue yuan bian you yin yun bi .hua fa xu jiao ji yu cui ..hong chang ..yue diao ..dou an chun .ze zhuo ni ye qu ming lai .dao you ge tian chang di jiu .bu zheng ni wo yu xie yun .chang shi wo ti xin zai kou .ni ze he dai yue pi xing .shui zhuo ni ting mian zheng su .lao fu ren xin shu duo .qing xing ren chu .shi bu zhuo wo qiao yu hua yan .jiang mei zuo you ..zi hua er xu .lao fu ren cai na qiong suan zuo liao xin xu .xiao jie zuo liao jiao qi .zhe xiao jian ren zuo liao qian tou .an xiao jie zhe xie shi chun shan di cui .qiu shui ning mou .bie yang de du xiu .shi ba ni qun dai er shuan .niu men er kou .bi zhuo ni jiu shi fei shou .chu luo de jing shen .bie yang de feng liu ..dan yun .hong niang .ni dao na li xiao xin hui hua zhe ..hong yun .wo dao fu ren chu .bi wen .zhe xiao jian ren ..jin jiao ye .wo zhuo ni dan qu chu xing jian zuo shou .shui zhuo ni tuo dou de hu xing luan zou .ruo wen zhuo ci yi jie he ru he su xiu .ni bian suo yu ta ge zhi qing de fan you .jie jie .ni shou ze li dang .wo tu shen me lai ..diao xiao ling .ni xiu wei li xiao chou miu .dao feng dian luan bai shi you .wo zai chuang er wai ji zeng qing ke su .li cang tai jiang xiu xie er bing tou .jin ri ge nen pi fu dao jiang cu gun chou .jie jie he .an zhe tong yin qin de zhuo shen lai you .jie jie zai zhe li deng zhuo .wo guo qu .shuo guo he .xiu huan xi .shuo bu guo .xiu fan nao ..hong jian fu ren ke ..fu ren yun .xiao jian ren .wei shen me bu gui xia .ni zhi zui me ..hong gui yun .hong niang bu zhi zui ..fu ren yun .ni gu zi kou qiang li .ruo shi shuo he .rao ni .ruo bu shi shuo he .wo zhi da si ni zhe ge jian ren .shui zhuo ni he xiao jie hua yuan li qu lai ..hong yun .bu zeng qu .shui jian lai ..fu ren yun .huan lang jian ni qu lai .shang gu zi tui li ..da ke ..hong yun .fu ren xiu shan liao shou .qie .xi nu ting chen .ting hong niang shuo ..gui san tai .ye zuo shi ting liao zhen xiu .gong jie jie xian qiong jiu .shuo zhang sheng ge ge bing jiu .zan liang ge bei zhuo fu ren .xiang shu fang wen hou ..fu ren yun .wen hou he .ta shuo shen me ..hong yun .ta shuo lai .dao lao fu ren shi yi xiu .jiang en bian wei chou .zhuo xiao sheng ban tu xi bian zuo you .ta dao .hong niang ni qie xian xing .jiao xiao jie quan shi luo hou ..fu ren yun .ta shi ge nv hai er jia .zhuo ta luo hou zen me ..hong chang ..tu si er .wo ze dao shen zhen fa jiu .shui cheng wang yan lv ying chou .ta liang ge jing jin yue yu ze shi yi chu su .he xu ni yi yi wen yuan you ..sheng yao wang .ta mei bu shi you .bu shi chou .yi shuang xin yi liang xiang tou .fu ren de hao xiu .bian hao xiu .zhe qi jian he bi ku zhui qiu .chang yan dao nv da bu zhong liu ..fu ren yun .zhe duan shi du shi ni ge jian ren ..hong yun .fei shi zhang sheng xiao jie hong niang zhi zui .nai fu ren zhi guo ye ..fu ren yun .zhe jian ren dao zhi xia wo lai .zen me shi wo zhi guo ..hong yun .xin zhe ren zhi gen ben .ren er wu xin .bu zhi qi ke ye .da che wu ni .xiao che wu yue .qi he yi xing zhi zai .dang ri jun wei pu jiu .fu ren suo xu tui jun zhe .yi nv qi zhi .zhang sheng fei mu xiao jie yan se .qi ken qu qu jian tui jun zhi ce .bing tui shen an .fu ren hui que qian yan .qi de bu wei shi xin hu .ji ran bu ken cheng qi shi .zhi he chou zhi yi jin bo .ling zhang sheng she ci er qu .que bu dang liu qing zhang sheng yu shu yuan .shi yuan nv kuang fu .ge xiang zao wan kui shi .suo yi fu ren you ci yi duan .mu xia lao fu ren ruo bu xi qi shi .yi lai ru mei xiang guo jia pu .er lai zhang sheng ri hou ming zhong tian xia .shi en yu ren .ren ling fan shou qi ru zai .shi zhi guan si .fu ren yi de zhi jia bu yan zhi zui .guan si ruo tui qi xiang .yi zhi lao fu ren bei yi er wang en .qi de wei xian zai .hong niang bu gan zi zhuan .qi wang fu ren tai jian .mo ruo shu qi xiao guo .cheng jiu da shi .ruan zhi yi qu qi wu .qi bu wei chang bian hu ..ma lang er .xiu cai shi wen zhang kui shou .jie jie shi shi nv ban tou .yi ge tong che san jiao jiu liu .yi ge xiao jin miao luan ci xiu ..yao pian .shi you .bian xiu .ba shou .da en ren zen zuo di tou .qi bai ma jiang jun gu you .zhan fei hu pan zei cao kou ..luo si niang .bu zheng he zhang jie yuan can chen mao you .bian shi yu cui xiang guo chu guai nong chou .dao di gan lian zhuo zi ji gu rou .fu ren suo qiong jiu ..fu ren yun .zhe xiao jian ren ye dao de shi .wo bu he yang liao zhe ge bu xiao zhi nv .dai jing guan he .dian ru jia men .ba ba .an jia wu fan fa zhi nan .zai hun zhi nv .yu liao zhe si ba .hong niang huan na jian ren lai ..hong jian dan yun .qie xi jie jie .na gun zi ze shi di liu liu zai wo shen shang .chi wo zhi shuo guo liao .wo ye pa bu de xu duo .fu ren ru jin huan ni lai .dai cheng he qin shi ..dan qu .xiu ren da da de .zen me jian fu ren ..hong yun .niang gen qian you shen me xiu ..xiao tao hong .dang ri ge yue ming cai shang liu shao tou .que zao ren yue huang hun hou .xiu de wo nao bei hou jiang ya er chen zhuo shan er xiu .meng ning mou .ze jian xie di jian er shou .yi ge zi qing de bu xiu .yi ge ya sheng er si nou .pei .na qi jian ke zen sheng bu hai ban xing er xiu ..dan jian fu ren ke ..fu ren yun .ying ying .wo zen sheng tai ju ni lai .jin ri zuo zhe deng de gou dang .ze shi wo de nie zhang .dai yuan shui de shi .wo dai jing guan lai .ru mei liao ni fu qin .zhe deng shi bu shi an xiang guo ren jia de gou dang .ba ba ba .shui si an yang nv de bu chang jun .hong niang .shu fang li huan jiang na qin shou lai ..hong huan mo ke ..mo yun .xiao niang zi huan xiao sheng zuo shen me ..hong yun .ni de shi fa liao ye .ru jin fu ren huan ni lai .jiang xiao jie pei yu ni li .xiao jie xian zhao liao ye .ni guo qu ..mo yun .xiao sheng huang kong .ru he jian lao fu ren .dang chu shui zai lao fu ren xing shuo lai ..hong yun .xiu yang xiao xin .guo qu bian liao ..yao pian .ji ran xie lou zen gan xiu .shi wo xiang tou shou .an jia li pei jiu pei cha dao ruan jiu .ni xiu chou .he xu yue ding tong mei gou .wo qi liao bu shu bu shou .ni yuan lai miao er bu xiu .pei .ni shi ge yin cong qiang tou ..mo jian fu ren ke ..fu ren yun .hao xiu cai he .qi bu wen fei xian wang zhi de xing bu gan xing .wo dai song ni qu guan si li qu lai .kong ru mei liao an jia pu .ru jin jiang ying ying yu ni wei qi .ze shi an san bei er bu zhao bai yi nv xu .ni ming ri bian shang chao qu ying qu .wo yu ni yang zhuo xi fu .de guan he .lai jian wo .bo luo he .xiu lai jian wo ..hong yun .zhang sheng zao ze xi ye ..dong yuan le .xiang si shi .yi bi gou .zao ze zhan fang cong qian mei er zhou .mei ai you huan qia dong tou .ji neng gou .zhang sheng .ni qu wu de ban ke xi niang pang er ye yao ren xiao shou ..fu ren yun .ming ri shou shi xing zhuang .an pai guo jiu .qing chang lao yi tong song zhang sheng dao shi li chang ting qu ..dan nian .ji yu xi he di pan liu .an pai qing yan song xing ren ..tong fu ren xia ..hong chang ..shou wei .lai shi jie hua tang xiao gu ming chun zhou .lie zhuo yi dui er luan jiao feng you .na qi jian cai shou ni shuo mei hong .fang chi ni xie qin jiu ..bing xia .di san zhe .fu ren .chang lao shang .yun .jin ri song zhang sheng fu jing .shi li chang ting .an pai xia yan xi .wo he chang lao xian xing .bu jian zhang sheng .xiao jie lai dao ..dan .mo .hong tong shang ..dan yun .jin ri song zhang sheng shang chao qu ying .zao shi li ren shang gan .kuang zhi na mu qiu tian qi .hao fan nao ren ye he .bei huan ju san yi bei jiu .nan bei dong xi wan li cheng ..zheng gong ..duan zheng hao .bi yun tian .huang hua di .xi feng jin .bei yan nan fei .xiao lai shui ran shuang lin zui .zong shi li ren lei ..gun xiu qiu .hen xiang jian de chi .yuan gui qu de ji .liu si shi yu cong nan xi .hen bu qing shu lin gua zhu xie hui .ma er zhun zhun de xing .zha er kuai kuai de sui .que gao liao xiang si hui bi .po ti er you zao bie li .ting de dao yi sheng qu ye .song liao jin chuan .yao wang jian shi li chang ting .jian liao yu ji .ci hen shui zhi ..hong shi .jie jie jin ri zen me bu da ban ..dan yun .ni na zhi wo de xin li he ..dao dao ling .jian an pai zhuo che er .ma er .bu you ren ao ao jian jian de qi .you shen me xin qing hua er .ye er da ban de jiao jiao di di de mei .zhun bei zhuo bei er .zhen er .ze suo hun hun chen chen de shui .cong jin hou shan er .xiu er .du wen zuo zhong zhong die die de lei .wu de bu men sha ren ye me ge .wu de bu men sha ren ye me ge .jiu yi hou shu .xin er .suo yu wo qi qi huang huang de ji ..zuo dao ..jian fu ren ke ..fu ren yun .zhang sheng he chang lao zuo .xiao jie zhe bi zuo .hong niang jiang jiu lai .zhang sheng .ni xiang qian lai .shi zi jia qin juan .bu yao hui bi .an jin ri jiang ying ying yu ni .dao jing shi xiu ru mei liao an hai er .zheng chuai yi ge zhuang yuan hui lai zhe ..mo yun .xiao sheng tuo fu ren yu yin .ping zhuo xiong zhong zhi cai .shi guan ru shi jie er ..jie yun .fu ren zhu jian bu cha .zhang sheng bu shi luo hou de ren ..ba jiu liao .zuo ..dan chang yu ke ..tuo bu shan .xia xi feng huang ye fen fei .ran han yan shuai cao qi mi .jiu xi shang xie qian zhuo zuo de .cu chou mei si lin qin di ..xiao liang zhou .wo jian ta ge lei wang wang bu gan chui .kong pa ren zhi .meng ran jian liao ba tou di .chang yu qi .tui zheng su luo yi ..yao pian .sui ran jiu hou cheng jia pei .nai shi jian zen bu bei ti .yi si chi .xin ru zui .zuo xiao jin ri .qing jian liao xiao yao wei ..fu ren yun .xiao jie ba zhan zhe ..hong di jiu .dan ba zhan chang yu ke .yun .qing chi jiu ..shang xiao lou .he huan wei yi .li chou xiang ji .xiang zhuo an qian mu si qing .zuo ye cheng qin .jin ri bie li .wo shen zhi zhe ji ri xiang si zi wei .que yuan lai bi bie li qing geng zeng shi bei ..yao pian .nian shao he qing yuan bie .qing bao he yi qi zhi .quan bu xiang tui er xiang ai .lian er xiang wei .shou er xiang xie .ni yu an cui xiang guo zuo nv xu .qi rong fu gui .dan de yi ge bing tou lian .sha qiang ru zhuang yuan ji di ..fu ren yun .hong niang ba zhan zhe ..hong ba jiu ke ..dan chang ..man ting fang .gong shi tai ji .xu yu dui mian .qing ke bie li .ruo bu shi jiu xi jian zi mu mei dang hui bi .you xin dai yu ta ju an qi mei .sui ran shi si shou de yi shi ban ke .ye he zhuo an fu qi mei gong zhuo er shi .yan di kong liu yi .xun si qi jiu li .xian hua zuo wang fu shi ..hong yun .jie jie bu zeng chi zao fan .yin yi kou er tang shui ..dan yun .hong niang .shen me tang shui yan de xia ..kuai huo san .jiang lai de jiu gong shi .chang zhuo si tu he ni .jia ruo bian shi shang he ni .ye you xie tu qi xi .ni zi wei ..chao tian zi .nuan rong rong yu pei .bai ling ling si shui .duo ban shi xiang si lei .yan mian qian cha fan pa bu dai yao chi .hen sai man chou chang wei .wo jiao xu ming .ying tou wei li .chai yuan yang zai liang xia li .yi ge zhe bi .yi ge na bi .yi di yi sheng chang yu qi ..fu ren yun .liang qi che er .an xian hui qu .xiao jie sui hou he hong niang lai ..kou ..mo ci gu ke ..jie yun .ci yi xing yin wu hua er .pin seng zhun bei mai deng ke lu kan .zuo qin de cha fan shao bu de pin seng de .xian sheng zai yi .an ma shang bao zhong zhe .cong jin jing chan wu xin li .zhuan ting chun lei di yi sheng ..xia ..dan chang ..si bian jing .sha shi jian bei pan lang ji .che er tou dong .ma er xiang xi .liang yi pai huai .luo ri shan heng cui .zhi ta jin xiao su zai na li .you meng ye nan xun mi .zhang sheng .ci yi xing de guan bu de gong .ji bian hui lai ..mo yun .xiao sheng zhe yi qu bai duo yi ge zhuang yuan .zheng shi qing xiao you lu zhong xu dao .jin bang wu ming shi bu gui ..dan yun .jun xing bie wu suo zeng .kou zhan yi jue .wei jun song xing .qi zhi jin he zai .dang shi qie zi qin .huan jiang jiu lai yi .lian qu xian qian ren ..mo yun .xiao jie zhi yi cha yi .zhang gong geng gan lian shui .jin geng yi jue .yi po cun xin .ren sheng chang yuan bie .shu yu zui guan qin .bu yu zhi yin zhe .shui lian chang tan ren ..dan chang ..shua hai er .lin li jin xiu ti hong lei .bi si ma qing shan geng shi .bo lao dong qu yan xi fei .wei shi cheng jiu wen gui qi .sui ran yan di ren qian li .qie jin sheng qian sa yi bei .wei yin xin xian zui .yan zhong liu xue .xin shui cheng hui ..wu sha .dao jing shi fu shui tu .chen cheng tu jie yin shi .shun shi zi bao chuai shen ti .huang cun yu lu yi mian zao .ye dian feng shuang yao qi chi .an ma qiu feng li .zui nan diao hu .zui yao fu chi ..si sha .zhe you chou su yu shui .xiang si zhi zi zhi .lao tian bu guan ren qiao cui .lei tian jiu qu huang he yi .hen ya san feng hua yue di .dao wan lai men ba xi lou yi .jian liao xie xi yang gu dao .shuai liu chang di ..san sha .xiao yin yin yi chu lai .ku ti ti du zi gui .gui jia ruo dao luo wei li .zuo xiao ge xiu qin xiang nuan liu chun zhu .jin ye ge cui bei sheng han you meng zhi .liu lian ni bie wu yi .jian ju an shang ma .ge bu zhu lei yan chou mei ..mo yun .you shen yan yu zhu fu xiao sheng zan ..dan chang ..er sha .ni xiu you wen qi fu bu qi .wo ze pa ni ting qi zai qu qi .xiu yao yi chun yu yan wu xiao xi .wo zhe li qing luan you xin pin xu ji .ni que xiu jin bang wu ming shi bu gui .ci yi jie jun xu ji .ruo jian liao na yi xiang hua cao .zai xiu si ci chu qi chi ..mo yun .zai shui si xiao fu .xiao sheng you sheng ci nian ..dan chang ..yi sha .qing shan ge song xing .shu lin bu zuo mei .dan yan mu ai xiang zhe bi .xi yang gu dao wu ren yu .he shu qiu feng ting ma si .wo wei shen me lan shang che er nei .lai shi shen ji .qu hou he chi ..hong yun .fu ren qu hao yi hui .jie jie .zan jia qu ..dan chang ..shou wei .si wei shan se zhong .yi bian can zhao li .bian ren jian fan nao tian xiong yi .liang zhe xie da xiao che er ru he zai de qi ..dan .hong xia ..mo yun .pu tong gan zao xing yi cheng er .zao xun ge su chu .lei sui du shui ji .chou zhu ye yun fei ..xia .di si zhe .mo yin pu qi ma shang .kai .li liao pu dong zao san shi li ye .wu de qian mian shi cao qiao dian li su yi xiao .ming ri gan zao xing .zhe ma bai ban er bu ken zou .xing se yi bian cui qu ma .ji chou wan hu yin xin shi ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .wang bao dong xiao si mu yun zhe .can li qing ban lin huang ye .ma chi ren yi lan .feng ji yan xing xie .li hen zhong die .po ti er di yi ye .xiang zhuo zuo ri shou yong .shui zhi jin ri qi liang ..bu bu jiao .zuo ye ge xin cui bei xiang nong xun lan bo .yi shan zhen ba shen qu er ju .lian er si wen zhe .zi xi duan xiang .ke zeng de bie .pu yun bin yu shu xie .qia bian si ban tu chu sheng yue .zao dao ye .dian xiao er ge na li ..xiao er ge shang .yun .gong ren .an zhe tou fang li xia ..mo yun .qin tong jie liao ma zhe .dian shang deng .wo zhu ban bu yao chi .ze yao shui xie er ..pu yun .xiao ren ye xin ku .dai xie xi ye ..zai chuang qian da pu zuo shui ke ..mo yun .jin ye shen shui de dao wo yan li lai ye ..luo mei feng .lv guan yi dan zhen .qiu qiong ming si ye .zhu ren chou de shi zhi chuang er feng lie .zha gu mian bei er bao you qie .leng qing qing ji shi wen re ..mo shui ke ..dan shang .yun .chang ting pan bie liao zhang sheng .hao sheng fang bu xia .lao fu ren he mei xiang du shui liao .wo ke ben chu cheng .gan shang he ta tong qu ..qiao mu cha .zou huang jiao kuang ye .ba bu zhu xin jiao qie .chuan yu yu nan jiang liang qi jie .ji mang gan shang zhe .da cao jing she ..jiao zheng pa .ta ba wo xin chang che .yin ci bu bi lu tu she .man guo an neng ju guan de fu ren .wen zhu an si qi zan de shi qie .xiang zhuo ta lin shang ma tong shang jie .ku de wo ye si chi dai .bu shi wo xin xie .zi bie li yi hou .dao xi ri chu xie .chou de lai dou jun .shou de lai che zhe .ze li de ban ge ri tou .que zao you kuan yan guo cui qun san si zhe .shui zeng jing zhe ban mo mie ..jin shang hua .you xian yin yuan .fang cai ning tie .wu nai gong ming .shi ren li que .hai bu liao de chou huai .que cai jue xie .pie bu xia de xiang si .ru jin you ye ..yao pian .qing shuang jing bi bo .bai lu xia huang ye .xia xia gao gao .dao lu qu zhe .si ye feng lai .zuo you luan xue .wo zhe li ben chi .ta he chu kun xie ..qing jiang yin .dai da hai dian fang er li mei hua shuo .men dui ru nian ye .mu yu cui han qiong .xiao feng chui can yue .jin xiao jiu xing he chu ye ..dan yun .zai zhe ge dian er li .bu mian qiao men ..mo yun .shui qiao men li .shi yi ge nv ren de sheng yin .wo qie kai men kan zan .zhe zao wan shi shui ..qing xuan he .shi ren he ji mang kuai fen shuo .shi gui he he su mie ..dan yun .shi wo .lao fu ren shui liao .xiang ni qu liao .ji shi zai de jian .te lai he ni tong qu ..mo chang .ting shuo ba jiang xiang luo xiu er zhuai .que yuan lai shi jie jie .jie jie .nan de xiao jie de xin qin ..qiao pai er .ni shi wei ren xu wei che .jiang yi mei bu jie .xiu xie er bei lu shui ni zhan re .jiao xin er guan ta po ye ..dan yun .wo wei zu xia he .gu bu de tiao di ..dan ji ji liao ..tian shui ling .xiang zhuo ni fei qin wang can .xiang xiao yu jian .hua kai hua xie .you zi jue zheng xie .bian zhen leng qin han .feng zhi luan gu .yue yuan yun zhe .xun si lai you shen shang jie ..zhe gui ling .xiang ren sheng zui ku li bie .ke lian jian qian li guan shan .du zi ba she .si zhe ban ge du qian chang .dao bu ru yi duan en jue .sui ran shi yi shi jian hua can yue que .xiu cai zuo ping zhui zan zhe .bu lian hao jie .bu xian jiao she .zi yuan de sheng ze tong qin .si ze tong xue ..wai jing yi xing ban zu zi shang .jiao yun .qia cai jian yi nv zi du he .bu zhi na li qu liao .da qi huo ba zhe .fen ming jian ta zou zai zhe dian zhong qu ye .jiang chu lai .jiang chu lai ..mo yun .que zen liao ..dan yun .ni jin hou .wo zi kai men dui ta shuo ..shui xian zi .ying wei zhuo pu jiu si xia qiao jue .qiang dang zhu yan hou zhang jian yue .zei xin chang chan yan nao tian sheng de lie ..zu zi yun .ni shi shui jia nv zi .yin ye du he ..dan chang .xiu yan yu .kao hou xie .du jiang jun ni zhi dao ta shi ying jie .qu yi qu zhuo ni wei liao xi jiang .zhi yi zhi jiao ni hua zuo bei xue .qi zhuo pi bai ma lai ye ..zu zi qiang dan xia ..mo jing jue yun .ya .yuan lai que shi meng li .qie jiang men er tui kai kan .zhi jian yi tian lu qi .man di shuang hua .xiao xing chu shang .can yue you ming .wu duan yan que gao zhi shang .yi zhen yuan yang meng bu cheng ..yan er luo .lv yi yi qiang gao liu ban zhe .jing qiao qiao men yan qing qiu ye .shu la la lin shao luo ye feng .hun can can yun ji chuan chuang yue ..de sheng ling .jing jue wo de shi chan wei wei zhu ying zou long she .xu piao piao zhuang zhou meng hu die .xu dao dao cu zhi er wu xiu xie .yun you you zhen sheng er bu duan jue .tong sha sha shang bie .ji jian jian hao meng er ying nan she .leng qing qing de zi jie .jiao di di yu ren er he chu ye ..pu yun .tian ming ye .zan zao xing yi cheng er .qian mian da huo qu ..mo yun .dian xiao er ge .huan ni fang qian .bei liao ma zhe ..yuan yang sha .liu si chang zhi chi qing qian re .shui sheng you fang fo ren wu yan .xie yue can deng .ban ming bu mie .chang dao shi jiu hen lian mian .xin chou yu jie .bie hen li chou .man fei fu nan tao xie .chu zhi bi dai hou she .qian zhong xiang si dui shui shuo ..bing xia ..luo si niang sha wei .du ze wei yi guan ban zhi .zu ge de qian shan wan shui .ti mu xiao hong niang cheng hao shi lao fu ren wen ke qing zheng ming duan chang ting zhen bie jiu cao qiao dian meng ying yinggui hong ying bie pu .lv zhang mi mang .zao jin hu yin huan chuan lu .lan fang fei .ge yao tiao .du li luo gen .sheng yi ju .jian qing qi chu .yu dai zhe .wei xin ji xiang si .you sheng pa xiang si .dai jiang chun qu .sheng qu hong ge shi diao dang .zhi zuo shen en ke cun chang .qin yuan yi huang kong shi shui .shi fu chun fan tian ji fei .li ba duan duan ge yu ji .shan cang yuan shu yun cang wu .cun quan wu sheng ke dao xi .liu yin shen huang niao mian man .qin xi shao hua .si ba hong qian .xiu cao hua fei .fen xiang die nao .gan jiu ren xian .qi bing po chou cheng jiu zhan .li qing si quan hen suo mei shan .chen shui shao can .xiu bei xun lan .zhi shi chun han ..shan ju zhen qin shu shui zu chai men .shi you qing feng .wei sao hong chen .lin niao hu ming .shan yuan zhu fu .ye shou kui ren .huan zhi zi di hu xi zun .zhi lin seng shi jiu lun wen .quan wo tian zhen .xiu wen bai yu .qie zui bai yun ..du shi kai xi feng zhuang zhi lan shan .mo qi tu qiong .bian ke shen xian .jia yi nan qian .feng tang lao qu .guan yu xi huan .dan yuan sheng huan yu guan .bu jiang jian zhan lou lan .zhuan shou cang yan .hao mi tu qiu .xiu wen tian shan ..qiu jing qiu sheng xian dao wu tong .gua yu ci ni .fu jian xiong feng .ji dian qing shan .yi hong su yue .man di dan feng .chang lv duan qing qi zui rong .lou sheng chi shuang man chou hong .chang di sheng zhong .yan hua lou dong .lei sa zheng hong .

儒(ru)生哪比得上游侠儿，下帷苦读就算到了白头又有什么用！
48.嗟夫：感叹词，唉。想知道开满鲜花的江中小岛在哪里？隔着宽阔的江水，只是隐约可见远方似有一片红色的云彩。
（75）别唱：另唱。　　回忆昔日洛阳酒商呈糟丘，为我在天津桥南头造酒楼。花黄金白璧买来宴饮与欢歌笑语时光，一次酣醉使我数月轻蔑王侯将相。天下多少贤士豪杰与立德立言高尚之(zhi)人，我只与您是心心相印成莫逆之交。这种友情在山回海转前也不会为难(nan)或改变，为此献出全部心血倾泻全部情感也在所不惜。我到淮南去隐居待仕，您留在洛阳愁苦生梦相思不已。您我不忍相别，依旧相随而行。相随而行迢迢万里，访问随州仙城山，那儿有三十六案溪流回环萦绕，走向每一案溪流都见干万朵鲜花盛开，干条万条山望都松树耸立轻风吹拂。登银鞍挽金络来到平川大地，汉东太守亲来相迎。紫阳真人，邀您我吹笙作乐。餐霞楼上仙乐鸣响，嘈然宛转如同凤凰啼鸣。长袖善舞管乐吹奏催人轻举起舞，汉东太守乘醉手舞足蹈跳起来。他手持锦袍披及到我身上，我酒醉枕在他的大腿上酣眠。意气风发上凌九霄，整天饮酒之后便又如星离似的两地分别了。您我相隔关山分手山遥水远。我回到故山寻找旧日家园，您也归家渡过了渭桥。您家父辈勇武如狼如虎，任并州长史遏制戎虏(lu)的进犯。您我五月间相约穿越太行山，羊肠小道上车花催人困乏却不言苦。来到北都太原之地岁月久长，为您的贵信义轻黄金深受感动。豪华之筵青玉盘上盛放琼杯美食，使我既醉且饱暂无归心。时常出游来到城西弯曲之路，晋祠之旁流水长淌如同穆玉。乘用划水鸣响箫鼓，微波荡漾(yang)如龙鳞闪闪万草碧绿。情兴一来携歌伎带舞女来到此处，那纷纷扬扬的杨花如似雪花飘洒。傍晚日斜之时红妆(zhuang)歌舞女个个欲醉，来到水边那百尺清潭映出她们效好的容颜。初月升起辉映翠娥与婵娟，美人们换唱新曲罗衣舞动。清风徐来欢歌飞上空中，歌声(sheng)嘹(liao)亮宛转绕云而飞。如此时光的世间行乐难以再遇，我又西游向朝廷献上《长杨赋》。朝堂中青云直上难以期望，于是辞归回还东山。渭南侨头又与您相遇一面，即刻在酂台之北又相离分手。您问我离愁别恨今有多少，请看那暮春时节落花纷纷最为相似。说也说不尽满怀心绪难以表述。呼儿伏跪封上信函结束此书，寄给您千里之外的遥遥相思与祝福。
彊：同“强”。胡：指匈奴。　　我一年比一年不得意，新的一年又将会如何？回忆过去一起交游的朋友，现在活着的还有多少？我把闲居当作自由自在，把长寿看作补回岁月蹉跎。只有春色不管人情世故，在闲居的时候还来探望我。
⑶荆(jing)人泣美玉：《韩非子·和氏》：楚人和氏得玉璞楚山中，奉而献之历王。历王使玉人相之，玉人曰：“石也。”王以和为诳，而刖其左足。及历王薨，武王即位，和又奉其璞而献之武王，武王使玉人相之，又曰：“石也。”王又以和为诳，而刖其右足。武王薨，文王即位，和乃抱其璞而哭于楚山之下，三日三夜，泣尽而继之以血。王闻之，使人问其故，曰：“天下之刖者多矣，子奚哭之悲也？”和曰：“吾非悲刖也，悲夫宝玉而题之以‘石’，贞士而名之以‘诳’，此吾所以悲也。”王乃使玉人理其璞而得宝焉，遂命曰：“和氏之璧”。韦应物诗：“碌碌荆山璞，卞和献君门。”缘于卞和抱玉三献，而两次遭刖，且以为“诳”，此典故常借喻贤能之人虽胸怀宏才大略，但却不为人主所识，以致报国无门。李白这句诗，是以“荆人”喻己，以“美玉”喻己材。兹据“荆人献璞”典故的内涵可知，在李白作此《赠裴》诗之前，其与唐玄宗必有所献。此可用李白诗“薄德中见捐，忽之如遗尘”来作证明。李白有献，玄宗“忽之”，故诗而谓“荆人泣美玉。”她倚着大门，凝望着来往的行人，盼望着她丈夫的到来。她的夫君到长城打仗去了，至今未回。长城那个地方可是一个苦寒要命的地方，夫君你可要保重啊。
（7）告：报告。马车声在路上繁杂地响着，东城的郊外杨柳一片青翠。
（18）彻：治理。此指划定地界。

　　浓烈的诗情画意，夹杂着无法言说的身世之感，虚实相照，浑然一体，烘托出一种清逸深幽的特殊美感。这是中国古典诗歌的惯有风格，也是我们的祖先奉献给世界文学宝库的一份独到财产。
　　第一首表现邢沟附近的水乡夜色。微霜已降，秋水方清，诗人乘船经过运河，习习凉风，吹来清新空气，很觉爽快。这时没有月光，只见满天星斗。诗人陶醉在迷人的秋江夜色之中，环顾四周，寒星万颗，映照水中，倍感亲切。一二句由霜寒二字领起，不消点出“秋”字，而题意自在其中。　　三四句赞关环境幽寂。邢沟两岸丛生着菰蒲一类水生植物，在夜色朦胧中，给人以一望无际的感觉。菰蒲深处居然隐藏人家，诗人完全没有料到，不过，这种艺术处理，只适宜于若明若晴，唯见星光的秋江之夜，如果换成月夜和白天，就不一定恰切。此联妙在使用了“疑”、“忽”二字。诗人心中正结着一个菰蒲深处有无藏舟之“地”的“疑”团。忽然几声“笑语”，方知岸上还有“人家”，疑团顿时解开。这种情景，很平常，优诗人却能通过艺术作品把它捕捉下来。宋人曾说此联是来自白道猷的“茅茨隐不见，鸡鸣知有人”，而“更加锻炼”。诗人们各自写出了生活中的类似体验，但秦观此联却显得更灵动，国而受到黄山谷的称赏。　　在表现手法上，诗人用的是先抑后扬法。通篇不直写旅人，而是借物托志，先写霜气、秋水、寒星、菰蒲，最后写菰蒲深处的“笑语声”，随即戛然而止。然言虽止而意未尽。这亲切的笑语声是伴随着夜行人度过迷蒙空寂的秋宵，还是瞬间消失在凄冷的夜空，留下的却是更加难耐的寂寞和愁苦。这一切诗人都没有正面阐述，而是用遮掩来突出，用省略来增添。由于构思巧妙，含蓄深邃，因而有很好的艺术效果。
　　李白此诗，袭“听歌逐音，因音托意”之旨，设为男女叙情之辞，而从女方着笔。鲍照《《夜坐吟》李白 古诗》以“冬夜”起兴，此诗亦然。“冬夜”、“沉吟”两个七字句，言“坐吟”之时与地。时：“冬夜”；地：“北堂”。“冬夜”自然寒冷，而“北堂”为甚。“冬夜”之长，原不须因寒而后觉知，诗人说“夜寒觉夜长”，盖以寒之难受而更觉其长也。然而，诗中主人公不顾寒之甚，仍然坐“北堂”沉吟，而且久坐，究竟“沉吟”什么，诗里没有说，也不必说，读下去，自然会明白。“冰合”、“金缸”句，仍为两个七字句，但换了韵。诗，一般地说，换韵便换意。此处亦然。“水合井泉”，承“夜寒”而来；“月入闺”、“金缸青凝”（一作“青光凝明”），承“久坐”而来。随着时间的推移，诗中主人公更悲不自胜，已由“沉吟”而“悲啼”了。究竟为什么，诗仍然没有说，需要继续往下读。“金缸灭，啼转多”。韵换，句式亦换，七字句已换为三字句，节奏显得更迫促了。时间更往前移，“金缸”灭了；不用说，月也斜了。诗中主人公的情绪，不但“悲啼”，而且“啼转多”了。为什么，诗仍然没有说，还要继续往下读。“掩妾泪，听君歌”。韵和句式都未变，但诗中主人公的情绪却变了。她已是掩泪听歌了。歌里说些什么，诗没有说，但它所产生的效果却是惊人的。它一下就改变了诗中主人公那种悲不自胜的情绪，把她“转多”的“悲啼”一下就镇住了。这显示了非常强烈的艺术效果。但这歌为什么能产生这样一个效果，诗没有说，还要继续往下读。下面，又是两个三字句：“歌有声，妾有情”。韵变而句式未变。如果说，上面两个三字句，语似平缓而意却顿变，那么，这两个三字句，语与意都可说是顿变。诗就是这样逐步向其重心折进。这是诗人的富有特色的精心结构。从这六个字已可望到诗里感情浪潮的高峰，接近上面伏下的问题的答案。原来，诗中主人公的“沉吟”、“悲啼”以至于“啼转多”，乃是未能获得爱情的痛苦所致，而这歌声里却有一种与“妾情”相通的东西，它把诗中主人公从沉痛中唤醒。这就是情，情的力量。真是“何物人间情一点”，简直可以贯金石而俱穿。接着，诗中写出这种情的特点：“情声合，两无违。”原来，这是把两颗心完全贴在一起的情，无怪乎它能产生这么大的力量。这也是韵变而句式未顿变。因为这六字与前六字，既紧紧相连，而又有其重要进展。问题的全部答案就揭示在这里。诗至此，似已无话可说了；但作者又翻出了一层新意。这里一个五字句、一个七字句，是从反面来一个假设，言如果歌里有一句不中（入，中、去声）意的话，那么，不管它怎么多，怎样美妙，就像陆机的诗所说：“再唱梁尘飞”，或如刘向《别录》所说：“尽动梁尘”，把屋梁所有的灰尘都惊起来，也就像鲍照的诗所说“万曲不关心”了，不听了。从君，任你。这就从反面强调了感情的可贵在于：真挚、纯洁，不容羼入半点尘埃；否则，就一文不值。
　　这组诗共四首，以第一首流传最广。第一首诗写诗人由政治失意而产生的一种孤寂忧愁的情怀。诗中把寂寞的环境渲染得十分热闹，不仅笔墨传神，更重要的是表达了诗人善自排遣寂寞的旷达不羁的个性和情感。此诗背景是花间，道具是一壶酒，登场角色只是他自己一个人，动作是独酌，加上“无相亲”三个字，场面单调得很。于是诗人忽发奇想，把天边的明月，和月光下自己的影子，拉了过来，连自己在内，化成了三个人，举杯共酌，冷清清的场面，顿觉热闹起来。然而月不解饮，影徒随身，仍归孤独。因而自第五句至第八句，从月影上发议论，点出“行乐及春”的题意。最后六句为第三段，写诗人执意与月光和身影永结无情之游，并相约在邈远的天上仙境重见。诗人运用丰富的想象，表现出一种由独而不独，由不独而独，再由独而不独的复杂情感。全诗以独白的形式，自立自破，自破自立，诗情波澜起伏而又纯乎天籁，因此一直为后人传诵。
　　【其一】　　中巴之东巴东山：首句点明夔州的位置并突出一个“山”字。到过夔州的人往往惊叹夔州的莽莽群山。从瞿塘起，下接巫山峡，两岸高山奇峰异岭。特别是瞿塘两崖，有如天开巨门，故称夔门。杜甫描写道：“三峡传何处？双崖壮此门，入天犹石色，穿水忽云根。猱玃须髯古，蛟龙窟宅尊，羲和冬驭近，愁畏日车翻。”（《瞿塘两崖》）诗中说状如天门的两崖，雄奇绝伦，连给太阳推车的羲和看见了都生怕车子翻了跌落下来。清人张问陶在《瞿塘峡》一诗中写道：“便将万管玲珑笔，难写瞿塘两岸山。”　　江水开辟流其间：是说自三峡开辟以来，江水就奔流其间。何时开辟？在遥远的古代，　　白帝高为三峡镇（镇，军队重镇）：白帝城下临瞿塘天险，有高屋建瓴之势，易守难攻，故为历代军事重镇，如公元221年刘备伐吴，翌年兵败，退守白帝城，吴人不敢西上。　　瞿塘险过百牢关：瞿塘峡又名广溪峡。广溪，是广纳众溪的意思。四川境内的水和陕、甘、云、贵的一部分水注入长江，汇总到狭窄的瞿塘峡。这就是杜甫在《长江二首·其一》中写的“众水汇涪万，瞿塘争一门（夔门）”，故瞿塘峡水奔腾万状，如虎啸龙骧，加之峡口巨礁耸立，这就是滟滪。它是长江的“中流砥柱”，巍然而立。因江水湍急，造成回澜千转，惊涛骇浪，所以人称“瞿塘天下险”。（1959年冬，人民政府整治川江航道，采取洞石大爆破的的施工方案，把滟滪消除了。今已成了高峡平湖。）百牢关：《光绪奉节县志》载：“百牢关在县东十五里，魏辛毗云：‘夔州百牢关，兵马不可越。’ ”阎仑舒诗：“百牢关下古夔州。”浦起龙引《唐书》：汉中郡西县（即今陕西勉县）有百牢关；《图经》云：孔明所建，两壁山相对，六十里不断，汉江流其间，乃入金牛益昌路也。杨伦注亦如此。但从杜甫平生经历的地方看，他不曾到过汉中郡西县，也就没有见过那里百牢关的险状；见到夔州的百牢关则是肯定的。诗中的百牢关当是指夔州的百牢关，位置在古夔州城（今下关城）的上边。
　　后二句作一形象的比喻，用矮人看戏作比，矮人看戏时被前边的人挡住目光，哪里能看到戏台上的场景?戏散大家一起谈起来时，只能是附和人家的说法。这就好比我们自己对“艺苑”的看法，如果自己学力浅薄，不能“独具只眼”，那就只能“随人说短长”了，这种鹦鹉学舌，拾人牙慧的行为作者是坚决反对的。