青春花姊不同时。凄凉生较迟。艳妆临水最相宜。风来吹绣漪。惊旧事，问长眉。月明仙梦回。凭阑人但觉秋肥。花愁人不知。问花花不语，为谁落，为谁开。算春色三分，半随流水，半入尘埃。人生能几欢笑，但相逢、尊酒莫相催。千古幕天席地，一春翠绕珠围。彩云回首暗高台。烟树渺吟怀。拼一醉留春，留春不住，醉里春归。西楼半帘斜日，怪衔春、燕子却飞来。一枕青楼好梦，又教风雨惊回。草树知春不久归，百般红紫斗芳菲。(草树 一作：草木)杨花榆荚无才思，惟解漫天作雪飞。景媚莺初啭，春残日更长。命筵多济济，盛乐复锵锵。博爱之谓仁，行而宜之之谓义，由是而之焉之谓道，足乎己无待于外之谓德。仁与义为定名，道与德为虚位。故道有君子小人，而德有凶有吉。老子之小仁义，非毁之也，其见者小也。坐井而观天，曰天小者，非天小也。彼以煦煦为仁，孑孑为义，其小之也则宜。其所谓道，道其所道，非吾所谓道也。其所谓德，德其所德，非吾所谓德也。凡吾所谓道德云者，合仁与义言之也，天下之公言也。老子之所谓道德云者，去仁与义言之也，一人之私言也。周道衰，孔子没，火于秦，黄老于汉，佛于晋、魏、梁、隋之间。其言道德仁义者，不入于杨，则归于墨；不入于老，则归于佛。入于彼，必出于此。入者主之，出者奴之；入者附之，出者污之。噫！后之人其欲闻仁义道德之说，孰从而听之？老者曰：“孔子，吾师之弟子也。”佛者曰：“孔子，吾师之弟子也。”为孔子者，习闻其说，乐其诞而自小也，亦曰“吾师亦尝师之”云尔。不惟举之于口，而又笔之于其书。噫！后之人虽欲闻仁义道德之说，其孰从而求之？甚矣，人之好怪也，不求其端，不讯其末，惟怪之欲闻。古之为民者四，今之为民者六。古之教者处其一，今之教者处其三。农之家一，而食粟之家六。工之家一，而用器之家六。贾之家一，而资焉之家六。奈之何民不穷且盗也？古之时，人之害多矣。有圣人者立，然后教之以相生相养之道。为之君，为之师。驱其虫蛇禽兽，而处之中土。寒然后为之衣，饥然后为之食。木处而颠，土处而病也，然后为之宫室。为之工以赡其器用，为之贾以通其有无，为之医药以济其夭死，为之葬埋祭祀以长其恩爱，为之礼以次其先后，为之乐以宣其湮郁，为之政以率其怠倦，为之刑以锄其强梗。相欺也，为之符、玺、斗斛、权衡以信之。相夺也，为之城郭甲兵以守之。害至而为之备，患生而为之防。今其言曰：“圣人不死，大盗不止。剖斗折衡，而民不争。”呜唿！其亦不思而已矣。如古之无圣人，人之类灭久矣。何也？无羽毛鳞介以居寒热也，无爪牙以争食也。是故君者，出令者也；臣者，行君之令而致之民者也；民者，出粟米麻丝，作器皿，通货财，以事其上者也。君不出令，则失其所以为君；臣不行君之令而致之民，则失其所以为臣；民不出粟米麻丝，作器皿，通货财，以事其上，则诛。今其法曰，必弃而君臣，去而父子，禁而相生相养之道，以求其所谓清净寂灭者。呜唿！其亦幸而出于三代之后，不见黜于禹、汤、文、武、周公、孔子也。其亦不幸而不出于三代之前，不见正于禹、汤、文、武、周公、孔子也。帝之与王，其号虽殊，其所以为圣一也。夏葛而冬裘，渴饮而饥食，其事虽殊，其所以为智一也。今其言曰：“曷不为太古之无事”？”是亦责冬之裘者曰：“曷不为葛之之易也？”责饥之食者曰：“曷不为饮之之易也？”传曰：“古之欲明明德于天下者，先治其国；欲治其国者，先齐其家；欲齐其家者，先修其身；欲修其身者，先正其心；欲正其心者，先诚其意。”然则古之所谓正心而诚意者，将以有为也。今也欲治其心而外天下国家，灭其天常，子焉而不父其父，臣焉而不君其君，民焉而不事其事。孔子之作《春秋》也，诸侯用夷礼则夷之，进于中国则中国之。经曰：“夷狄之有君，不如诸夏之亡。”《诗》曰：戎狄是膺，荆舒是惩”今也举夷狄之法，而加之先王之教之上，几何其不胥而为夷也？夫所谓先王之教者，何也？博爱之谓仁，行而宜之之谓义。由是而之焉之谓道。足乎己无待于外之谓德。其文：《诗》、《书》、《易》、《春秋》；其法：礼、乐、刑、政；其民：士、农、工、贾；其位：君臣、父子、师友、宾主、昆弟、夫妇；其服：麻、丝；其居：宫、室；其食：粟米、果蔬、鱼肉。其为道易明，而其为教易行也。是故以之为己，则顺而祥；以之为人，则爱而公；以之为心，则和而平；以之为天下国家，无所处而不当。是故生则得其情，死则尽其常。效焉而天神假，庙焉而人鬼飨。曰：“斯道也，何道也？”曰：“斯吾所谓道也，非向所谓老与佛之道也。尧以是传之舜，舜以是传之禹，禹以是传之汤，汤以是传之文、武、周公，文、武、周公传之孔子，孔子传之孟轲，轲之死，不得其传焉。荀与扬也，择焉而不精，语焉而不详。由周公而上，上而为君，故其事行。由周公而下，下而为臣，故其说长。然则如之何而可也？曰：“不塞不流，不止不行。人其人，火其书，庐其居。明先王之道以道之，鳏寡孤独废疾者有养也。其亦庶乎其可也！”喓喓草虫，趯趯阜螽。未见君子，忧心忡忡。亦既见止，亦既觏止，我心则降。陟彼南山，言采其蕨。未见君子，忧心惙惙。亦既见止，亦既觏止，我心则说。陟彼南山，言采其薇。未见君子，我心伤悲。亦既见止，亦既觏止，我心则夷。风悲画角，听单于、三弄落谯门。投宿骎骎征骑，飞雪满孤村。酒市渐闲灯火，正敲窗、乱叶舞纷纷。送数声惊雁，下离烟水，嘹唳度寒云。 好在半胧溪月，到如今、无处不销魂。故国梅花归梦，愁损绿罗裙。为问暗香闲艳，也相思、万点付啼痕。算翠屏应是，两眉馀恨倚黄昏。东风扇淑气， 水木荣春晖。白日照绿草， 落花散且飞。孤云还空山， 众鸟各已归。彼物皆有讬， 吾生独无依。对此石上月， 长歌醉芳菲。我有紫霞想，缅怀沧州间。且对一壶酒，澹然万事闲。横琴倚高松，把酒望远山。长空去鸟没，落日孤云还。但悲光景晚，宿昔成秋颜。谊为长沙王太傅，既以谪去，意不自得；及度湘水，为赋以吊屈原。屈原，楚贤臣也。被谗放逐，作《离骚》赋，其终篇曰：“已矣哉！国无人兮，莫我知也。”遂自投汨罗而死。谊追伤之，因自喻，其辞曰：恭承嘉惠兮，俟罪长沙；侧闻屈原兮，自沉汨罗。造讬湘流兮，敬吊先生；遭世罔极兮，乃殒厥身。呜唿哀哉！逢时不祥。鸾凤伏窜兮，鸱枭翱翔。阘茸尊显兮，谗谀得志；贤圣逆曳兮，方正倒植。世谓随、夷为溷兮，谓跖、蹻为廉；莫邪为钝兮，铅刀为铦。吁嗟默默，生之无故兮；斡弃周鼎，宝康瓠兮。腾驾罢牛，骖蹇驴兮；骥垂两耳，服盐车兮。章甫荐履，渐不可久兮；嗟苦先生，独离此咎兮。讯曰：已矣！国其莫我知兮，独壹郁其谁语？凤漂漂其高逝兮，固自引而远去。袭九渊之神龙兮，沕深潜以自珍；偭蟂獭以隐处兮，夫岂从虾与蛭蟥？所贵圣人之神德兮，远浊世而自藏；使骐骥可得系而羁兮，岂云异夫犬羊？般纷纷其离此尤兮，亦夫子之故也。历九州而其君兮，何必怀此都也？凤凰翔于千仞兮，览德辉而下之；见细德之险徵兮，遥曾击而去之。彼寻常之污渎兮，岂能容夫吞舟之巨鱼？横江湖之鳣鲸兮，固将制于蝼蚁。

qing chun hua zi bu tong shi .qi liang sheng jiao chi .yan zhuang lin shui zui xiang yi .feng lai chui xiu yi .jing jiu shi .wen chang mei .yue ming xian meng hui .ping lan ren dan jue qiu fei .hua chou ren bu zhi .wen hua hua bu yu .wei shui luo .wei shui kai .suan chun se san fen .ban sui liu shui .ban ru chen ai .ren sheng neng ji huan xiao .dan xiang feng .zun jiu mo xiang cui .qian gu mu tian xi di .yi chun cui rao zhu wei .cai yun hui shou an gao tai .yan shu miao yin huai .pin yi zui liu chun .liu chun bu zhu .zui li chun gui .xi lou ban lian xie ri .guai xian chun .yan zi que fei lai .yi zhen qing lou hao meng .you jiao feng yu jing hui .cao shu zhi chun bu jiu gui .bai ban hong zi dou fang fei ..cao shu yi zuo .cao mu .yang hua yu jia wu cai si .wei jie man tian zuo xue fei .jing mei ying chu zhuan .chun can ri geng chang .ming yan duo ji ji .sheng le fu qiang qiang .bo ai zhi wei ren .xing er yi zhi zhi wei yi .you shi er zhi yan zhi wei dao .zu hu ji wu dai yu wai zhi wei de .ren yu yi wei ding ming .dao yu de wei xu wei .gu dao you jun zi xiao ren .er de you xiong you ji .lao zi zhi xiao ren yi .fei hui zhi ye .qi jian zhe xiao ye .zuo jing er guan tian .yue tian xiao zhe .fei tian xiao ye .bi yi xu xu wei ren .jie jie wei yi .qi xiao zhi ye ze yi .qi suo wei dao .dao qi suo dao .fei wu suo wei dao ye .qi suo wei de .de qi suo de .fei wu suo wei de ye .fan wu suo wei dao de yun zhe .he ren yu yi yan zhi ye .tian xia zhi gong yan ye .lao zi zhi suo wei dao de yun zhe .qu ren yu yi yan zhi ye .yi ren zhi si yan ye .zhou dao shuai .kong zi mei .huo yu qin .huang lao yu han .fo yu jin .wei .liang .sui zhi jian .qi yan dao de ren yi zhe .bu ru yu yang .ze gui yu mo .bu ru yu lao .ze gui yu fo .ru yu bi .bi chu yu ci .ru zhe zhu zhi .chu zhe nu zhi .ru zhe fu zhi .chu zhe wu zhi .yi .hou zhi ren qi yu wen ren yi dao de zhi shuo .shu cong er ting zhi .lao zhe yue ..kong zi .wu shi zhi di zi ye ..fo zhe yue ..kong zi .wu shi zhi di zi ye ..wei kong zi zhe .xi wen qi shuo .le qi dan er zi xiao ye .yi yue .wu shi yi chang shi zhi .yun er .bu wei ju zhi yu kou .er you bi zhi yu qi shu .yi .hou zhi ren sui yu wen ren yi dao de zhi shuo .qi shu cong er qiu zhi .shen yi .ren zhi hao guai ye .bu qiu qi duan .bu xun qi mo .wei guai zhi yu wen .gu zhi wei min zhe si .jin zhi wei min zhe liu .gu zhi jiao zhe chu qi yi .jin zhi jiao zhe chu qi san .nong zhi jia yi .er shi su zhi jia liu .gong zhi jia yi .er yong qi zhi jia liu .jia zhi jia yi .er zi yan zhi jia liu .nai zhi he min bu qiong qie dao ye .gu zhi shi .ren zhi hai duo yi .you sheng ren zhe li .ran hou jiao zhi yi xiang sheng xiang yang zhi dao .wei zhi jun .wei zhi shi .qu qi chong she qin shou .er chu zhi zhong tu .han ran hou wei zhi yi .ji ran hou wei zhi shi .mu chu er dian .tu chu er bing ye .ran hou wei zhi gong shi .wei zhi gong yi shan qi qi yong .wei zhi jia yi tong qi you wu .wei zhi yi yao yi ji qi yao si .wei zhi zang mai ji si yi chang qi en ai .wei zhi li yi ci qi xian hou .wei zhi le yi xuan qi yan yu .wei zhi zheng yi lv qi dai juan .wei zhi xing yi chu qi qiang geng .xiang qi ye .wei zhi fu .xi .dou hu .quan heng yi xin zhi .xiang duo ye .wei zhi cheng guo jia bing yi shou zhi .hai zhi er wei zhi bei .huan sheng er wei zhi fang .jin qi yan yue ..sheng ren bu si .da dao bu zhi .po dou zhe heng .er min bu zheng ..wu hu .qi yi bu si er yi yi .ru gu zhi wu sheng ren .ren zhi lei mie jiu yi .he ye .wu yu mao lin jie yi ju han re ye .wu zhua ya yi zheng shi ye .shi gu jun zhe .chu ling zhe ye .chen zhe .xing jun zhi ling er zhi zhi min zhe ye .min zhe .chu su mi ma si .zuo qi min .tong huo cai .yi shi qi shang zhe ye .jun bu chu ling .ze shi qi suo yi wei jun .chen bu xing jun zhi ling er zhi zhi min .ze shi qi suo yi wei chen .min bu chu su mi ma si .zuo qi min .tong huo cai .yi shi qi shang .ze zhu .jin qi fa yue .bi qi er jun chen .qu er fu zi .jin er xiang sheng xiang yang zhi dao .yi qiu qi suo wei qing jing ji mie zhe .wu hu .qi yi xing er chu yu san dai zhi hou .bu jian chu yu yu .tang .wen .wu .zhou gong .kong zi ye .qi yi bu xing er bu chu yu san dai zhi qian .bu jian zheng yu yu .tang .wen .wu .zhou gong .kong zi ye .di zhi yu wang .qi hao sui shu .qi suo yi wei sheng yi ye .xia ge er dong qiu .ke yin er ji shi .qi shi sui shu .qi suo yi wei zhi yi ye .jin qi yan yue ..he bu wei tai gu zhi wu shi ...shi yi ze dong zhi qiu zhe yue ..he bu wei ge zhi zhi yi ye ..ze ji zhi shi zhe yue ..he bu wei yin zhi zhi yi ye ..chuan yue ..gu zhi yu ming ming de yu tian xia zhe .xian zhi qi guo .yu zhi qi guo zhe .xian qi qi jia .yu qi qi jia zhe .xian xiu qi shen .yu xiu qi shen zhe .xian zheng qi xin .yu zheng qi xin zhe .xian cheng qi yi ..ran ze gu zhi suo wei zheng xin er cheng yi zhe .jiang yi you wei ye .jin ye yu zhi qi xin er wai tian xia guo jia .mie qi tian chang .zi yan er bu fu qi fu .chen yan er bu jun qi jun .min yan er bu shi qi shi .kong zi zhi zuo .chun qiu .ye .zhu hou yong yi li ze yi zhi .jin yu zhong guo ze zhong guo zhi .jing yue ..yi di zhi you jun .bu ru zhu xia zhi wang ...shi .yue .rong di shi ying .jing shu shi cheng .jin ye ju yi di zhi fa .er jia zhi xian wang zhi jiao zhi shang .ji he qi bu xu er wei yi ye .fu suo wei xian wang zhi jiao zhe .he ye .bo ai zhi wei ren .xing er yi zhi zhi wei yi .you shi er zhi yan zhi wei dao .zu hu ji wu dai yu wai zhi wei de .qi wen ..shi ...shu ...yi ...chun qiu ..qi fa .li .le .xing .zheng .qi min .shi .nong .gong .jia .qi wei .jun chen .fu zi .shi you .bin zhu .kun di .fu fu .qi fu .ma .si .qi ju .gong .shi .qi shi .su mi .guo shu .yu rou .qi wei dao yi ming .er qi wei jiao yi xing ye .shi gu yi zhi wei ji .ze shun er xiang .yi zhi wei ren .ze ai er gong .yi zhi wei xin .ze he er ping .yi zhi wei tian xia guo jia .wu suo chu er bu dang .shi gu sheng ze de qi qing .si ze jin qi chang .xiao yan er tian shen jia .miao yan er ren gui xiang .yue ..si dao ye .he dao ye ..yue ..si wu suo wei dao ye .fei xiang suo wei lao yu fo zhi dao ye .yao yi shi chuan zhi shun .shun yi shi chuan zhi yu .yu yi shi chuan zhi tang .tang yi shi chuan zhi wen .wu .zhou gong .wen .wu .zhou gong chuan zhi kong zi .kong zi chuan zhi meng ke .ke zhi si .bu de qi chuan yan .xun yu yang ye .ze yan er bu jing .yu yan er bu xiang .you zhou gong er shang .shang er wei jun .gu qi shi xing .you zhou gong er xia .xia er wei chen .gu qi shuo chang .ran ze ru zhi he er ke ye .yue ..bu sai bu liu .bu zhi bu xing .ren qi ren .huo qi shu .lu qi ju .ming xian wang zhi dao yi dao zhi .guan gua gu du fei ji zhe you yang ye .qi yi shu hu qi ke ye ..yao yao cao chong .ti ti fu zhong .wei jian jun zi .you xin chong chong .yi ji jian zhi .yi ji gou zhi .wo xin ze jiang .zhi bi nan shan .yan cai qi jue .wei jian jun zi .you xin chuo chuo .yi ji jian zhi .yi ji gou zhi .wo xin ze shuo .zhi bi nan shan .yan cai qi wei .wei jian jun zi .wo xin shang bei .yi ji jian zhi .yi ji gou zhi .wo xin ze yi .feng bei hua jiao .ting dan yu .san nong luo qiao men .tou su qin qin zheng qi .fei xue man gu cun .jiu shi jian xian deng huo .zheng qiao chuang .luan ye wu fen fen .song shu sheng jing yan .xia li yan shui .liao li du han yun . hao zai ban long xi yue .dao ru jin .wu chu bu xiao hun .gu guo mei hua gui meng .chou sun lv luo qun .wei wen an xiang xian yan .ye xiang si .wan dian fu ti hen .suan cui ping ying shi .liang mei yu hen yi huang hun .dong feng shan shu qi . shui mu rong chun hui .bai ri zhao lv cao . luo hua san qie fei .gu yun huan kong shan . zhong niao ge yi gui .bi wu jie you tuo . wu sheng du wu yi .dui ci shi shang yue . chang ge zui fang fei .wo you zi xia xiang .mian huai cang zhou jian .qie dui yi hu jiu .dan ran wan shi xian .heng qin yi gao song .ba jiu wang yuan shan .chang kong qu niao mei .luo ri gu yun huan .dan bei guang jing wan .su xi cheng qiu yan .yi wei chang sha wang tai fu .ji yi zhe qu .yi bu zi de .ji du xiang shui .wei fu yi diao qu yuan .qu yuan .chu xian chen ye .bei chan fang zhu .zuo .li sao .fu .qi zhong pian yue ..yi yi zai .guo wu ren xi .mo wo zhi ye ..sui zi tou mi luo er si .yi zhui shang zhi .yin zi yu .qi ci yue .gong cheng jia hui xi .si zui chang sha .ce wen qu yuan xi .zi chen mi luo .zao tuo xiang liu xi .jing diao xian sheng .zao shi wang ji xi .nai yun jue shen .wu hu ai zai .feng shi bu xiang .luan feng fu cuan xi .chi xiao ao xiang .ta rong zun xian xi .chan yu de zhi .xian sheng ni ye xi .fang zheng dao zhi .shi wei sui .yi wei hun xi .wei zhi .qiao wei lian .mo xie wei dun xi .qian dao wei xian .yu jie mo mo .sheng zhi wu gu xi .wo qi zhou ding .bao kang hu xi .teng jia ba niu .can jian lv xi .ji chui liang er .fu yan che xi .zhang fu jian lv .jian bu ke jiu xi .jie ku xian sheng .du li ci jiu xi .xun yue .yi yi .guo qi mo wo zhi xi .du yi yu qi shui yu .feng piao piao qi gao shi xi .gu zi yin er yuan qu .xi jiu yuan zhi shen long xi .mi shen qian yi zi zhen .mian xiao ta yi yin chu xi .fu qi cong xia yu zhi huang .suo gui sheng ren zhi shen de xi .yuan zhuo shi er zi cang .shi qi ji ke de xi er ji xi .qi yun yi fu quan yang .ban fen fen qi li ci you xi .yi fu zi zhi gu ye .li jiu zhou er qi jun xi .he bi huai ci du ye .feng huang xiang yu qian ren xi .lan de hui er xia zhi .jian xi de zhi xian zheng xi .yao zeng ji er qu zhi .bi xun chang zhi wu du xi .qi neng rong fu tun zhou zhi ju yu .heng jiang hu zhi zhan jing xi .gu jiang zhi yu lou yi .

可惜在江边的码头上望(wang),却看不见来自洛阳灞桥的离人。
断发：把发髻割下扔在地上，表示甘愿掉脑袋。刘备三顾诸葛亮于卧龙岗茅庐，如鱼之得水，叱咤风云于天下。
(2)穷居：偏僻的住处。人用：指人事应酬。用：为。四运：四时运行。周：周而复始，循环。　　到了晋朝建立，我蒙受着清明的政治教化。先前有名叫(jiao)逵的太守，察举臣为孝廉，后来又有名叫荣的刺史推举臣为优秀人才。臣因为供奉赡养祖母的事无人承担，辞谢不接受任命。朝廷又特地下了诏书，任命我为郎中，不久又蒙受国家恩命，任命我为太子的侍从。我凭借卑微低贱的身份，担当侍奉太子的职务，这实在不是我杀身所能报答朝廷的。我将以上苦衷上表报告，加以推辞不去就职。但是诏书急(ji)切严峻，责备我怠慢不敬。郡县长(chang)官催促我立刻上路；州县的长官登门督促，比流星坠落还要急迫。我很想奉旨为皇上奔走效劳，但祖母刘氏的病却一天比一天重；想要姑且顺从自己的私情，但报告申诉不被允(yun)许。我是进退两难，十分狼狈。
（5）过：错误，失当。一阵急雨即将收束春光，斜吹的春风仿佛在约束春水。水面上浮着飘落的花瓣，上涨的绿水皱起了涟漪。鱼儿(er)嬉戏而产生(sheng)一圈圈的波纹，景色很美。可惜春光不解人意，悄悄归去。
⑺直北：正北。亦见“直北关山金鼓震”（《秋兴八首·其四》）。朱瀚注：蝶鸥自在，而云山空望，所以对景生愁。毛奇龄说：船如天上，花似雾中，娟娟戏蝶，片片轻鸥，极其闲适。忽望及长安，蓦然生愁，故结云：“愁看直北是长安”，此纪事生感也（《西河诗话》）。自古以来养老马是因为其智可用，而不是为了取其体力，因此，我虽年老多病，但还是能有所作为的。
⑥分付：交与。要问池塘里的水为何这样清澈呢？是因为有永不枯竭的源头源源不断地为它输送活水。
④剑外：剑阁以南，这里指蜀地。公子家的花种满了整个花园，花开了，遮住了花园的路。一棵禾苗在花儿旁边生长出来。公子以为禾苗是恶草(cao)，便顺手将禾苗拔掉了。
⑸太守：汉时郡长名。宋时改郡为府、州，长官称知府、知州，但仍习惯称太守。此指继知海州的陈太守（名不传）。独往独来碰不到那庸俗之辈， 仰望楚天的碧空而高歌自娱。
④三农：指春耕、夏耘、秋收。

　　颔联写由顺其路而始入其居境。两句写景平列，用意侧重“闭门”寻人不遇。“白云依静渚”，为远望。
　　它不写花本身之动人，而只写看花的人为花所动，真是又巧妙又简练。后两句由物及人，关合到自己的境遇。玄都观里这些如此吸引人的、如此众多的桃花，自己十年前在长安的时候，根本还没有。去国十年，后栽的桃树都长大了，并且开花了，因此，回到京城，看到的又是另外一番春色，真是“树犹如此，人何以堪”了。
　　诗的尾声，诗人再次宣扬纵酒行乐，强调即使尊贵到能与巫山神女相接的楚襄王，亦早已化为子虚乌有，不及与伴自己喝酒的舒州杓、力士铛同生共死更有乐趣。
　　第四部分写诗人深沉的感慨，从“我闻琵琶已叹息”到最后的“江州司马青衫湿”共二十六句写诗人，为第四段，写诗人贬官九江以来的孤独寂寞之感，感慨自己的身世，抒发与琵琶女的同病相怜之情。诗人和琵琶女都是从繁华的京城沦落到这偏僻处，诗人的同情中饱含叹息自己的不幸，“似诉生平不得志”的琵琶声中也诉说着诗人的心中不平。诗人感情的波涛为琵琶女的命运所激动，发出了“同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识”的感叹，抒发了同病相怜，同声相应的情怀。诗韵明快，步步映衬，处处点缀。感情浓厚，落千古失落者之泪，也为千古失落者触发了一见倾心之机。
　　第四，诗人的情趣在幽静，因此，笔下不是死寂、沉寂、寂静，而是处于清静的状态，并且给人以幽雅的感觉，这是依然充满生命活力的所在。写蝉，写鸟，而且蝉在噪，鸟在鸣，目的就在于此。后来王安石在《钟山绝句》之一中作了另一番描写：“涧水无声绕竹流，竹西花草弄春柔。茅檐相对坐终日，一鸟不鸣山更幽。”就没有幽静的感觉，不能说不是模仿的失败。