霍光，字子孟，票骑将军去病弟也。父中孺，河东平阳人也，以县吏给事平阳侯家，与侍者卫少儿私通而生去病。中孺吏毕归家，娶妇生光，因绝不相闻。久之，少儿女弟子夫得幸于武帝，立为皇后，去病以皇后姊子贵幸。既壮大，乃自知父为霍中孺，未及求问，会为票骑将军击匈奴，道出河东，河东太守郊迎，负弩矢先驱至平阳传舍，遣吏迎霍中孺。中孺趋入拜谒，将军迎拜，因跪曰：“去病不早自知为大人遗体也。”中孺扶服叩头，曰：“老臣得托命将军，此天力也。”去病大为中孺买田宅奴婢而去。还，复过焉，乃将光西至长安，时年十余岁，任光为郎，稍迁诸曹侍中。去病死后，光为奉车都尉光禄大夫，出则奉车，入侍左右，出入禁闼二十余年，小心谨慎，未尝有过，甚见亲信。 征和二年，卫太子为江充所败，而燕王旦、广陵王胥皆多过失。是时上年老，宠姬钩弋赵倢伃有男，上心欲以为嗣，命大臣辅之。察群臣唯光任大重，可属社稷。上乃使黄门画者画周公负成王朝诸侯以赐光。后元二年春，上游五柞宫，病笃，光涕泣问曰：“如有不讳，谁当嗣者？”上曰：“君未谕前画意邪？立少子，君行周公之事。”上以光为大司马大将军，日磾为车骑将军，及太仆上官桀为左将军，搜粟都尉桑弘羊为御史大，皆拜卧内床下，受遗诏辅少主。明日，武帝崩，太子枭尊号，是为孝昭皇帝。帝年八岁，政事一决于光。遗诏封光为博陆侯。光为人沉静详审，长才七尺三寸，白皙，疏眉目，美须髯。每出入下殿门，止进有常处，郎仆射窃识视之，不失尺寸，其资性端正如此。初辅幼主，政自己出，天下想闻其风采。殿中尝有怪，一夜群臣相惊，光召尚符玺郎郎不肯授光。光欲夺之，郎按剑曰：“臣头可得，玺不可得也！”光甚谊之。明日，诏增此郎秩二等。众庶莫不多光。光与左将军桀结婚相亲，光长女为桀子安妻，有女年与帝相配，桀因帝姊鄂邑盖主内安女后宫为倢伃，数月立为皇后。父安为票骑将军，封桑乐侯。光时休沐出，桀辄入代光决事。桀父子既尊盛，而德长公主。公主内行不修，近幸河间丁外人。桀、安欲为外人求封，幸依国家故事以列侯尚公主者，光不许。又为外人求光禄大夫，欲令得召见，又不许。长主大以是怨光。而桀、安数为外人求官爵弗能得，亦惭。自先帝时，桀已为九卿，位在光右。及父子并为将军，有椒房中宫之重，皇后亲安女，光乃其外祖，而顾专制朝事，由是与光争权。燕王旦自以昭帝兄，常怀怨望。及御史大夫桑弘羊建造酒榷盐铁，为国兴利，伐其功，欲为子弟得官，亦怨恨光。于是盖主、上官桀、安及弘羊皆与燕王旦通谋，诈令人为燕王上书，言光出都肄羽林，道上称跸，太官先置；又引苏武前使匈奴，拘留二十年不降，还乃为典属国，而大将军长史敞亡功为搜粟都尉；又擅调益莫府校尉；光专权自恣，疑有非常，臣旦愿归符玺，入宿卫，察奸臣变。候司光出沐日奏之。桀欲从中下其事，桑弘羊当与诸大臣共执退光。书奏，帝不肯下。明旦，光闻之，止画室中不入。上问：“大将军安在？”左将军桀对曰：“以燕王告其罪，故不敢入。”有诏召大将军。光入，免冠军顿首谢，上曰：“将军冠。朕知是书诈也，将军亡罪。”光曰：“陛下何以知之？”上曰：“将军之广明，都郎属耳。调校尉以来未能十日，燕王何以得知之？且将军为非，不须校尉。”是时帝年十四，尚书左右皆惊，而上书者果亡，捕之甚急。桀等惧，白上：“小事不足遂。”上不听。后桀党与有谮光者，上辄怒曰：“大将军忠臣，先帝所属以辅朕身，敢有毁者坐之。”自是桀等不敢复言，乃谋令长公主置酒请光，伏兵格杀之，因废帝，迎立燕王为天子。事发觉，光尽诛桀、安、弘羊、外人宗族。燕王、盖主皆自杀。光威震海内。昭帝既冠，遂委任光，迄十三年，百姓充实，四夷宾服。元平元年，昭帝崩，亡嗣。武帝六男独有广陵王胥在，群臣议所立，咸持广陵王。王本以行失道，先帝所不用。光内不自安。郎有上书言：“周太王废太伯立王季，文王舍伯邑考立武王，唯在所宜，虽废长立少可也。广陵王不可以承宗庙。”言合光意。光以其书视丞相敞等，擢郎为九江太守，即日承皇太后诏，遣行大鸿胪事少府乐成、宗正德、光禄大夫吉、中郎将利汉迎昌邑王贺。贺者，武帝孙，昌邑哀王子也。既至，即位，行淫乱。光忧懑，独以问所亲故吏大司农田延年。延年曰：“将军为国柱石，审此人不可，何不建白太后，更选贤而立之？”光曰：“今欲如是，于古尝有此否？”延年曰：“伊尹相殷，废太甲以安宗庙，后世称其忠。将军若能行此，亦汉之伊尹也。”光乃引延年给事中，阴与车骑将军张安世图计，遂召丞相、御史、将军、列侯、中二千石、大夫、博士会议未央宫。光曰：“昌邑王行昏乱，恐危社稷，如何？”群臣皆惊鄂失色，莫敢发言，但唯唯而已。田延年前，离席按剑，曰：“先帝属将军以幼孤，寄将军以天下，以将军忠贤能安刘氏也。今群下鼎沸，社稷将倾，且汉之传谥常为孝者，以长有天下，令宗庙血食也。如令汉家绝祀，将军虽死，何面目见先帝于地下乎？今日之议，不得旋踵。群臣后应者，臣请剑斩之。”光谢曰：“九卿责光是也。天下匈匈不安，光当受难。”于是议者皆叩头，曰：“万姓之命在于将军，唯大将军令。”光即与群臣俱见白太后，具陈昌邑王不可以承宗庙状。皇太后乃车驾幸未央承明殿，诏诸禁门毋内昌邑群臣。王入朝太后还，乘辇欲归温室，中黄门宦者各持门扇，王入，门闭，昌邑群臣不得入。王曰：“何为？”大将军跪曰：“有皇太后诏，毋内昌邑群臣。”王曰：“徐之，何乃惊人如是！”光使尽驱出昌邑群臣，置金马门外。车骑将军安世将羽林骑收缚二百余人，皆送廷尉诏狱。令故昭帝侍中中臣侍守王。光敕左右：“谨宿卫，卒有物故自裁，令我负天下，有杀主名。”王尚未自知当废，谓左右：“我故群臣从官安得罪，而大将军尽系之乎？”顷之，有太后诏召王。王闻召，意恐，乃曰：“我安得罪而召我哉！”太后被珠襦，盛服坐武帐中，侍御数百人皆持兵，期门武士陛戟，陈列殿下。群臣以次上殿，召昌邑王伏前听诏。光与群臣连名奏王，……荒淫迷惑，失帝王礼谊，乱汉制度，……当废。……皇太后诏曰：“可。”光令王起拜受诏，王曰：“闻天子有争臣七人，虽无道不失天下。”光曰：“皇太后诏废，安得天子！”乃即持其手，解脱其玺组，奉上太后，扶王下殿，出金马门，群臣随送。王西面拜，曰：“愚戆不任汉事。”起就乘舆副车。大将军光送至昌邑邸，光谢曰：“王行自绝于天，臣等驽怯，不能杀身报德。臣宁负王，不敢负社稷。愿王自爱，臣长不复见左右。”光涕泣而去。群臣奏言：“古者废放之人屏于远方，不及以政，请徙王贺汉中房陵县。”太后诏归贺昌邑，赐汤沐邑二千户。昌邑群臣坐亡辅导之谊，陷王于恶，光悉诛杀二百余人。出死，号唿市中曰：“当断不断，反受其乱。”光坐庭中，会丞相以下议定所立。广陵王已前不用，及燕刺王反诛，其子不在议中。近亲唯有卫太子孙号皇曾孙在民间，咸称述焉。光遂与丞相敞等上奏曰：“《礼》曰：‘人道亲亲故尊祖，尊祖故敬宗。’大宗亡嗣，择支子孙贤者为嗣。孝武皇帝曾孙病已，武帝时有诏掖庭养视，至今年十八，师受《诗》、《论语》、《孝经》，躬行节俭，慈仁爱人，可以嗣孝昭皇帝后，奉承祖宗庙，子万姓。臣昧死以闻。”皇太后诏曰：“可。”光遣宗正刘德至曾孙家尚冠里，洗沐赐御衣，太仆以軨车迎曾孙就斋宗正府，入未央宫见皇太后，封为阳武侯。而光奉上皇帝玺绶，谒于高庙，是为孝宣皇帝。明年，下诏曰：“夫褒有德，赏元功，古今通谊也。大司马大将军光宿卫忠正，宣德明恩，守节秉谊，以安宗庙。其以河北、东武阳益封光万七千户。”与故所食凡二万户。赏赐前后黄金七千斤，钱六千万，杂缯三万匹，奴婢百七十人，马二千匹，甲第一区。自昭帝时，光子禹及兄孙云皆中郎将，云弟山奉车都尉侍中，领胡越兵。光两女婿为东西宫卫尉，昆弟、诸婿、外孙皆奉朝请，为诸曹大夫，骑都尉、给事中。党亲连体，根据于朝廷。光自后元秉持万机，及上即位，乃归政。上谦让不受，诸事皆先关白光，然后奏御天子。光每朝见，上虚己敛容，礼下之已甚。光秉政前后二十年。地节二年春病笃，车驾自临问光病，上为之涕泣。光上书谢恩曰：“愿分国邑三千户，以封兄孙奉车都尉山为列侯，奉兄骠骑将军去病祀。”事下丞相御史，即日拜光子禹为右将军。光薨，上及皇太后亲临光丧。太中大夫任宣与侍御史五人持节护丧事。中二千石治莫府冢上。赐金钱、缯絮、绣被百领，衣五十箧，璧珠玑玉衣，梓宫、便房、黄肠题凑各一具，枞木外臧椁十五具。东园温明，皆如乘舆制度。载光尸柩以辒辌车，黄屋在纛，发材官轻车北军五校士军陈至茂陵，以送其葬。谥曰宣成侯。发三河卒穿复士，起冢祠堂。置园邑三百家，长丞奉守如旧法。初，霍氏指西汉权臣霍光子孙奢侈，茂陵徐生曰：“霍氏必亡。夫奢则不逊，不逊必侮上；侮上者，逆道也。在人之右，众必害之。霍氏秉权日久，害之者多矣。天下害之，而又行以逆道，不亡何待！”乃上疏，言：“霍氏泰盛；陛下即爱厚之，宜以时抑制，无使至亡。”书三上，辄报闻。其后，霍氏诛灭，而告霍氏者皆封。人为徐生上书曰：“臣闻客有过主人者，见其灶直突注：突，烟囱，傍有积薪。客谓主人：‘更为曲突，远徙其薪；不者，且有火患。’主人嘿然不应。俄而家果失火，邻里共救之，幸而得息。于是杀牛置酒，谢其邻人。灼烂者在于上行，余各以功次座，而不录言曲突者。人谓主人曰：‘乡使听客之言，不费牛酒，终亡火患。今论功而请宾，曲突徙薪无恩泽，焦头烂额为上客耶?’主人乃寤而请之。今茂陵徐福数上书言霍氏且有变，宜防绝之。乡使福说得行，则国亡裂土出爵之费，臣亡逆乱诛灭之败。往事既已，而福独不蒙其功。唯陛下察之——贵徙薪曲突之策，使居焦发灼烂之右。”上乃赐福帛十匹，后以为郎。宣帝始立，谒见高庙，大将军霍光从骖乘，上内严惮之，若有芒刺在背。后车骑将军张安世代光骖乘，天子从容肆体，甚安近焉。及光身死。而宗族竟诛。故俗传之曰：“威震主者不畜。霍氏之祸，萌于骖乘。”赞曰：霍光以结发内侍，起于阶闼之间，确然秉志，谊形于主。受襁褓之托，任汉室之寄，当庙堂，拥幼君，摧燕王，仆上官，因权制敌，以成其忠。处废置之际，临大节而不可夺，遂匡国家，安社稷。拥昭立宣，光为师保，虽周公、阿衡，何以加此！然光不学亡术，暗于大理，阴妻邪谋，立女为后，湛溺盈溢之欲，以增颠覆之祸，死财三年，宗族诛夷，哀哉！昔霍叔封于晋，晋即河东，光岂其苗裔乎？金日磾夷狄亡国，羁虏汉庭，而以笃敬寤主，忠信自着，勒功上将，传国后嗣，世名忠孝，七世内侍，何其盛也！本以休屠作金人为祭天主，故因赐姓金氏云。木落林疏，秋渐冷、芙蓉新拆。傍碧水，晓妆初鉴，露匀妖色。故向霜前呈艳态，想应青女加怜惜。映朝阳、翠叶拥红苞，闲庭侧。岩桂香，随飘泊。篱菊嫩，陪幽寂。笑春红容易，被风吹落。满眼炯然宫锦烂，一身如寄神仙宅。把绿尊、莫惜醉相酬，春工力。鞭梢乱拂暗伤情，踪迹难寻露草青。赚得武皇心力尽，忍看烟草茂陵秋。零落欹斜此路中，盛时曾识太平风。晓迷天仗归春苑，行人莫问师宗旨，眼不浮华耳不喧。掉臂兵丛自在行，归来依旧一书生。酒边结客千金尽，帐下翻澜四座惊。莫惜华年今冉冉，但期民物各平平。春寒喜孕新桐熟，二月江涛撼雾城。

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zuo you .chu ru jin ta er shi yu nian .xiao xin jin shen .wei chang you guo .shen jian qin xin . zheng he er nian .wei tai zi wei jiang chong suo bai .er yan wang dan .guang ling wang xu jie duo guo shi .shi shi shang nian lao .chong ji gou yi zhao jie yu you nan .shang xin yu yi wei si .ming da chen fu zhi .cha qun chen wei guang ren da zhong .ke shu she ji .shang nai shi huang men hua zhe hua zhou gong fu cheng wang chao zhu hou yi ci guang .hou yuan er nian chun .shang you wu zuo gong .bing du .guang ti qi wen yue ..ru you bu hui .shui dang si zhe ..shang yue ..jun wei yu qian hua yi xie .li shao zi .jun xing zhou gong zhi shi ..shang yi guang wei da si ma da jiang jun .ri di wei che qi jiang jun .ji tai pu shang guan jie wei zuo jiang jun .sou su du wei sang hong yang wei yu shi da .jie bai wo nei chuang xia .shou yi zhao fu shao zhu .ming ri .wu di beng .tai zi xiao zun hao .shi wei xiao zhao huang di .di nian ba sui .zheng shi yi jue yu guang .yi zhao feng guang wei bo lu hou .guang wei ren chen jing xiang shen .chang cai qi chi san cun .bai xi .shu mei mu .mei xu ran .mei chu ru xia dian men .zhi jin you chang chu .lang pu she qie shi shi zhi .bu shi chi cun .qi zi xing duan zheng ru ci .chu fu you zhu .zheng zi ji chu .tian xia xiang wen qi feng cai .dian zhong chang you guai .yi ye qun chen xiang jing .guang zhao shang fu xi lang lang bu ken shou guang .guang yu duo zhi .lang an jian yue ..chen tou ke de .xi bu ke de ye ..guang shen yi zhi .ming ri .zhao zeng ci lang zhi er deng .zhong shu mo bu duo guang .guang yu zuo jiang jun jie jie hun xiang qin .guang chang nv wei jie zi an qi .you nv nian yu di xiang pei .jie yin di zi e yi gai zhu nei an nv hou gong wei jie yu .shu yue li wei huang hou .fu an wei piao qi jiang jun .feng sang le hou .guang shi xiu mu chu .jie zhe ru dai guang jue shi .jie fu zi ji zun sheng .er de chang gong zhu .gong zhu nei xing bu xiu .jin xing he jian ding wai ren .jie .an yu wei wai ren qiu feng .xing yi guo jia gu shi yi lie hou shang gong zhu zhe .guang bu xu .you wei wai ren qiu guang lu da fu .yu ling de zhao jian .you bu xu .chang zhu da yi shi yuan guang .er jie .an shu wei wai ren qiu guan jue fu neng de .yi can .zi xian di shi .jie yi wei jiu qing .wei zai guang you .ji fu zi bing wei jiang jun .you jiao fang zhong gong zhi zhong .huang hou qin an nv .guang nai qi wai zu .er gu zhuan zhi chao shi .you shi yu guang zheng quan .yan wang dan zi yi zhao di xiong .chang huai yuan wang .ji yu shi da fu sang hong yang jian zao jiu que yan tie .wei guo xing li .fa qi gong .yu wei zi di de guan .yi yuan hen guang .yu shi gai zhu .shang guan jie .an ji hong yang jie yu yan wang dan tong mou .zha ling ren wei yan wang shang shu .yan guang chu du yi yu lin .dao shang cheng bi .tai guan xian zhi .you yin su wu qian shi xiong nu .ju liu er shi nian bu jiang .huan nai wei dian shu guo .er da jiang jun chang shi chang wang gong wei sou su du wei .you shan diao yi mo fu xiao wei .guang zhuan quan zi zi .yi you fei chang .chen dan yuan gui fu xi .ru su wei .cha jian chen bian .hou si guang chu mu ri zou zhi .jie yu cong zhong xia qi shi .sang hong yang dang yu zhu da chen gong zhi tui guang .shu zou .di bu ken xia .ming dan .guang wen zhi .zhi hua shi zhong bu ru .shang wen ..da jiang jun an zai ..zuo jiang jun jie dui yue ..yi yan wang gao qi zui .gu bu gan ru ..you zhao zhao da jiang jun .guang ru .mian guan jun dun shou xie .shang yue ..jiang jun guan .zhen zhi shi shu zha ye .jiang jun wang zui ..guang yue ..bi xia he yi zhi zhi ..shang yue ..jiang jun zhi guang ming .du lang shu er .diao xiao wei yi lai wei neng shi ri .yan wang he yi de zhi zhi .qie jiang jun wei fei .bu xu xiao wei ..shi shi di nian shi si .shang shu zuo you jie jing .er shang shu zhe guo wang .bo zhi shen ji .jie deng ju .bai shang ..xiao shi bu zu sui ..shang bu ting .hou jie dang yu you zen guang zhe .shang zhe nu yue ..da jiang jun zhong chen .xian di suo shu yi fu zhen shen .gan you hui zhe zuo zhi ..zi shi jie deng bu gan fu yan .nai mou ling chang gong zhu zhi jiu qing guang .fu bing ge sha zhi .yin fei di .ying li yan wang wei tian zi .shi fa jue .guang jin zhu jie .an .hong yang .wai ren zong zu .yan wang .gai zhu jie zi sha .guang wei zhen hai nei .zhao di ji guan .sui wei ren guang .qi shi san nian .bai xing chong shi .si yi bin fu .yuan ping yuan nian .zhao di beng .wang si .wu di liu nan du you guang ling wang xu zai .qun chen yi suo li .xian chi guang ling wang .wang ben yi xing shi dao .xian di suo bu yong .guang nei bu zi an .lang you shang shu yan ..zhou tai wang fei tai bo li wang ji .wen wang she bo yi kao li wu wang .wei zai suo yi .sui fei chang li shao ke ye .guang ling wang bu ke yi cheng zong miao ..yan he guang yi .guang yi qi shu shi cheng xiang chang deng .zhuo lang wei jiu jiang tai shou .ji ri cheng huang tai hou zhao .qian xing da hong lu shi shao fu le cheng .zong zheng de .guang lu da fu ji .zhong lang jiang li han ying chang yi wang he .he zhe .wu di sun .chang yi ai wang zi ye .ji zhi .ji wei .xing yin luan .guang you men .du yi wen suo qin gu li da si nong tian yan nian .yan nian yue ..jiang jun wei guo zhu shi .shen ci ren bu ke .he bu jian bai tai hou .geng xuan xian er li zhi ..guang yue ..jin yu ru shi .yu gu chang you ci fou ..yan nian yue ..yi yin xiang yin .fei tai jia yi an zong miao .hou shi cheng qi zhong .jiang jun ruo neng xing ci .yi han zhi yi yin ye ..guang nai yin yan nian gei shi zhong .yin yu che qi jiang jun zhang an shi tu ji .sui zhao cheng xiang .yu shi .jiang jun .lie hou .zhong er qian shi .da fu .bo shi hui yi wei yang gong .guang yue ..chang yi wang xing hun luan .kong wei she ji .ru he ..qun chen jie jing e shi se .mo gan fa yan .dan wei wei er yi .tian yan nian qian .li xi an jian .yue ..xian di shu jiang jun yi you gu .ji jiang jun yi tian xia .yi jiang jun zhong xian neng an liu shi ye .jin qun xia ding fei .she ji jiang qing .qie han zhi chuan shi chang wei xiao zhe .yi chang you tian xia .ling zong miao xue shi ye .ru ling han jia jue si .jiang jun sui si .he mian mu jian xian di yu di xia hu .jin ri zhi yi .bu de xuan zhong .qun chen hou ying zhe .chen qing jian zhan zhi ..guang xie yue ..jiu qing ze guang shi ye .tian xia xiong xiong bu an .guang dang shou nan ..yu shi yi zhe jie kou tou .yue ..wan xing zhi ming zai yu jiang jun .wei da jiang jun ling ..guang ji yu qun chen ju jian bai tai hou .ju chen chang yi wang bu ke yi cheng zong miao zhuang .huang tai hou nai che jia xing wei yang cheng ming dian .zhao zhu jin men wu nei chang yi qun chen .wang ru chao tai hou huan .cheng nian yu gui wen shi .zhong huang men huan zhe ge chi men shan .wang ru .men bi .chang yi qun chen bu de ru .wang yue ..he wei ..da jiang jun gui yue ..you huang tai hou zhao .wu nei chang yi qun chen ..wang yue ..xu zhi .he nai jing ren ru shi ..guang shi jin qu chu chang yi qun chen .zhi jin ma men wai .che qi jiang jun an shi jiang yu lin qi shou fu er bai yu ren .jie song ting wei zhao yu .ling gu zhao di shi zhong zhong chen shi shou wang .guang chi zuo you ..jin su wei .zu you wu gu zi cai .ling wo fu tian xia .you sha zhu ming ..wang shang wei zi zhi dang fei .wei zuo you ..wo gu qun chen cong guan an de zui .er da jiang jun jin xi zhi hu ..qing zhi .you tai hou zhao zhao wang .wang wen zhao .yi kong .nai yue ..wo an de zui er zhao wo zai ..tai hou bei zhu ru .sheng fu zuo wu zhang zhong .shi yu shu bai ren jie chi bing .qi men wu shi bi ji .chen lie dian xia .qun chen yi ci shang dian .zhao chang yi wang fu qian ting zhao .guang yu qun chen lian ming zou wang ...huang yin mi huo .shi di wang li yi .luan han zhi du ...dang fei ...huang tai hou zhao yue ..ke ..guang ling wang qi bai shou zhao .wang yue ..wen tian zi you zheng chen qi ren .sui wu dao bu shi tian xia ..guang yue ..huang tai hou zhao fei .an de tian zi ..nai ji chi qi shou .jie tuo qi xi zu .feng shang tai hou .fu wang xia dian .chu jin ma men .qun chen sui song .wang xi mian bai .yue ..yu gang bu ren han shi ..qi jiu cheng yu fu che .da jiang jun guang song zhi chang yi di .guang xie yue ..wang xing zi jue yu tian .chen deng nu qie .bu neng sha shen bao de .chen ning fu wang .bu gan fu she ji .yuan wang zi ai .chen chang bu fu jian zuo you ..guang ti qi er qu .qun chen zou yan ..gu zhe fei fang zhi ren ping yu yuan fang .bu ji yi zheng .qing xi wang he han zhong fang ling xian ..tai hou zhao gui he chang yi .ci tang mu yi er qian hu .chang yi qun chen zuo wang fu dao zhi yi .xian wang yu e .guang xi zhu sha er bai yu ren .chu si .hao hu shi zhong yue ..dang duan bu duan .fan shou qi luan ..guang zuo ting zhong .hui cheng xiang yi xia yi ding suo li .guang ling wang yi qian bu yong .ji yan ci wang fan zhu .qi zi bu zai yi zhong .jin qin wei you wei tai zi sun hao huang zeng sun zai min jian .xian cheng shu yan .guang sui yu cheng xiang chang deng shang zou yue ...li .yue ..ren dao qin qin gu zun zu .zun zu gu jing zong ..da zong wang si .ze zhi zi sun xian zhe wei si .xiao wu huang di zeng sun bing yi .wu di shi you zhao ye ting yang shi .zhi jin nian shi ba .shi shou .shi ...lun yu ...xiao jing ..gong xing jie jian .ci ren ai ren .ke yi si xiao zhao huang di hou .feng cheng zu zong miao .zi wan xing .chen mei si yi wen ..huang tai hou zhao yue ..ke ..guang qian zong zheng liu de zhi zeng sun jia shang guan li .xi mu ci yu yi .tai pu yi ling che ying zeng sun jiu zhai zong zheng fu .ru wei yang gong jian huang tai hou .feng wei yang wu hou .er guang feng shang huang di xi shou .ye yu gao miao .shi wei xiao xuan huang di .ming nian .xia zhao yue ..fu bao you de .shang yuan gong .gu jin tong yi ye .da si ma da jiang jun guang su wei zhong zheng .xuan de ming en .shou jie bing yi .yi an zong miao .qi yi he bei .dong wu yang yi feng guang wan qi qian hu ..yu gu suo shi fan er wan hu .shang ci qian hou huang jin qi qian jin .qian liu qian wan .za zeng san wan pi .nu bi bai qi shi ren .ma er qian pi .jia di yi qu .zi zhao di shi .guang zi yu ji xiong sun yun jie zhong lang jiang .yun di shan feng che du wei shi zhong .ling hu yue bing .guang liang nv xu wei dong xi gong wei wei .kun di .zhu xu .wai sun jie feng chao qing .wei zhu cao da fu .qi du wei .gei shi zhong .dang qin lian ti .gen ju yu chao ting .guang zi hou yuan bing chi wan ji .ji shang ji wei .nai gui zheng .shang qian rang bu shou .zhu shi jie xian guan bai guang .ran hou zou yu tian zi .guang mei chao jian .shang xu ji lian rong .li xia zhi yi shen .guang bing zheng qian hou er shi nian .di jie er nian chun bing du .che jia zi lin wen guang bing .shang wei zhi ti qi .guang shang shu xie en yue ..yuan fen guo yi san qian hu .yi feng xiong sun feng che du wei shan wei lie hou .feng xiong biao qi jiang jun qu bing si ..shi xia cheng xiang yu shi .ji ri bai guang zi yu wei you jiang jun .guang hong .shang ji huang tai hou qin lin guang sang .tai zhong da fu ren xuan yu shi yu shi wu ren chi jie hu sang shi .zhong er qian shi zhi mo fu zhong shang .ci jin qian .zeng xu .xiu bei bai ling .yi wu shi qie .bi zhu ji yu yi .zi gong .bian fang .huang chang ti cou ge yi ju .cong mu wai zang guo shi wu ju .dong yuan wen ming .jie ru cheng yu zhi du .zai guang shi jiu yi wen liang che .huang wu zai dao .fa cai guan qing che bei jun wu xiao shi jun chen zhi mao ling .yi song qi zang .shi yue xuan cheng hou .fa san he zu chuan fu shi .qi zhong ci tang .zhi yuan yi san bai jia .chang cheng feng shou ru jiu fa .chu .huo shi zhi xi han quan chen huo guang zi sun she chi .mao ling xu sheng yue ..huo shi bi wang .fu she ze bu xun .bu xun bi wu shang .wu shang zhe .ni dao ye .zai ren zhi you .zhong bi hai zhi .huo shi bing quan ri jiu .hai zhi zhe duo yi .tian xia hai zhi .er you xing yi ni dao .bu wang he dai ..nai shang shu .yan ..huo shi tai sheng .bi xia ji ai hou zhi .yi yi shi yi zhi .wu shi zhi wang ..shu san shang .zhe bao wen .qi hou .huo shi zhu mie .er gao huo shi zhe jie feng .ren wei xu sheng shang shu yue ..chen wen ke you guo zhu ren zhe .jian qi zao zhi tu zhu .tu .yan cong .bang you ji xin .ke wei zhu ren ..geng wei qu tu .yuan xi qi xin .bu zhe .qie you huo huan ..zhu ren hei ran bu ying .e er jia guo shi huo .lin li gong jiu zhi .xing er de xi .yu shi sha niu zhi jiu .xie qi lin ren .zhuo lan zhe zai yu shang xing .yu ge yi gong ci zuo .er bu lu yan qu tu zhe .ren wei zhu ren yue ..xiang shi ting ke zhi yan .bu fei niu jiu .zhong wang huo huan .jin lun gong er qing bin .qu tu xi xin wu en ze .jiao tou lan e wei shang ke ye ..zhu ren nai wu er qing zhi .jin mao ling xu fu shu shang shu yan huo shi qie you bian .yi fang jue zhi .xiang shi fu shuo de xing .ze guo wang lie tu chu jue zhi fei .chen wang ni luan zhu mie zhi bai .wang shi ji yi .er fu du bu meng qi gong .wei bi xia cha zhi ..gui xi xin qu tu zhi ce .shi ju jiao fa zhuo lan zhi you ..shang nai ci fu bo shi pi .hou yi wei lang .xuan di shi li .ye jian gao miao .da jiang jun huo guang cong can cheng .shang nei yan dan zhi .ruo you mang ci zai bei .hou che qi jiang jun zhang an shi dai guang can cheng .tian zi cong rong si ti .shen an jin yan .ji guang shen si .er zong zu jing zhu .gu su chuan zhi yue ..wei zhen zhu zhe bu xu .huo shi zhi huo .meng yu can cheng ..zan yue .huo guang yi jie fa nei shi .qi yu jie ta zhi jian .que ran bing zhi .yi xing yu zhu .shou qiang bao zhi tuo .ren han shi zhi ji .dang miao tang .yong you jun .cui yan wang .pu shang guan .yin quan zhi di .yi cheng qi zhong .chu fei zhi zhi ji .lin da jie er bu ke duo .sui kuang guo jia .an she ji .yong zhao li xuan .guang wei shi bao .sui zhou gong .a heng .he yi jia ci .ran guang bu xue wang shu .an yu da li .yin qi xie mou .li nv wei hou .zhan ni ying yi zhi yu .yi zeng dian fu zhi huo .si cai san nian .zong zu zhu yi .ai zai .xi huo shu feng yu jin .jin ji he dong .guang qi qi miao yi hu .jin ri di yi di wang guo .ji lu han ting .er yi du jing wu zhu .zhong xin zi zhuo .le gong shang jiang .chuan guo hou si .shi ming zhong xiao .qi shi nei shi .he qi sheng ye .ben yi xiu tu zuo jin ren wei ji tian zhu .gu yin ci xing jin shi yun .mu luo lin shu .qiu jian leng .fu rong xin chai .bang bi shui .xiao zhuang chu jian .lu yun yao se .gu xiang shuang qian cheng yan tai .xiang ying qing nv jia lian xi .ying chao yang .cui ye yong hong bao .xian ting ce .yan gui xiang .sui piao bo .li ju nen .pei you ji .xiao chun hong rong yi .bei feng chui luo .man yan jiong ran gong jin lan .yi shen ru ji shen xian zhai .ba lv zun .mo xi zui xiang chou .chun gong li .bian shao luan fu an shang qing .zong ji nan xun lu cao qing .zhuan de wu huang xin li jin .ren kan yan cao mao ling qiu .ling luo yi xie ci lu zhong .sheng shi zeng shi tai ping feng .xiao mi tian zhang gui chun yuan .xing ren mo wen shi zong zhi .yan bu fu hua er bu xuan .diao bi bing cong zi zai xing .gui lai yi jiu yi shu sheng .jiu bian jie ke qian jin jin .zhang xia fan lan si zuo jing .mo xi hua nian jin ran ran .dan qi min wu ge ping ping .chun han xi yun xin tong shu .er yue jiang tao han wu cheng .

如同囚犯般寄居外地(di)也许会耽误终生。
华发：花白头发。疏疏的星，淡淡的月，冷冷清清秋千院，愁如云，恨似雨，布满(man)芙蓉般的脸面。寂寞伤心，深情在燕足上系红线，对镜照芳容，形影孤单好烦恼，百无聊赖摇团扇。看香炉里烟气(qi)低沉，池(chi)塘中落花成片，这些景物都像一行行字句写入了相思传。
（61）伊：伊尹，商汤用为贤相，是灭夏建商的功臣。我和你做了结发夫妻，连(lian)床席一次也没能睡暖；
手种堂前垂柳：平山堂前，欧阳修曾亲手种下杨柳树。两(liang)岸连山，往纵深看则重重叠叠，如画景；从横列看则曲曲折折，如屏风。笑严光当年白白地在此终老，不曾真正领略到山水佳处。皇帝和隐士，而今也已如梦一般消失，只留下空名而已。只有远山连绵，重峦叠嶂；山间白云，缭绕变幻；晓山晨曦，青翠(cui)欲滴。
①蛩（qióng）：蟋蟀。忆起前年春天分别，共曾相语已含悲辛。
⑵两竿：这里形容落日有两竹竿高。

　　这是一首咏柳之词，是一种咏物的小令。词如一幅春柳图，春柳如画，画柳传神，画中寄情，令人遐想。此词与作者另一首咏柳词《杨柳枝·宜春苑外最长条》相比，柳所在地不同，内容亦有异，但艺术风格则相同：婉约、含蓄、绚丽。
　　开头二句说“秣马临荒甸，登高览旧都。”外城为郭，郭外为郊，郊外为甸，秣马于荒甸，说明岘山在襄阳郊外。公元208年（建安十三年），曹操平荆州，立襄阳郡，自此“冠盖相望，一都之会也”。诗人登临岘山，俯瞰襄阳，不禁想到晋朝的羊祜、三国的诸葛亮。羊祜喜游山，常登岘山，终日不倦，曾对从行者说过：“自有宇宙，便有此山，由来贤达胜士，登此远望，如我与卿者多矣！皆湮灭无闻，使人悲伤，如百岁后有知，魂魄犹应登此也。”羊祜为太守，清名远扬，很受百姓的爱戴，且有献策平吴之功，终身清廉不营私，唯对岘山的青峰白云流连不已。羊祜病笃，荐杜预自代，年五十八卒。襄阳百姓在岘山、羊祜平生游憩之所，建碑立庙以纪念，望其碑者，无不流涕。杜预死后为碑起名曰“堕泪碑”，就是陈子昂诗中所说的“堕泪碣”。
　　“晓夕采桑多苦辛”一句紧扣诗题，“晓夕”二字直述采桑叶时问之长，突出劳动的艰苦。从这一句诗中，表现了采桑人的倦容，“多苦辛”三字又表现了作者同情《蚕妇》来鹄 古诗的思想感情。接下去诗人明确告诉人们，这些整天采桑叶的《蚕妇》来鹄 古诗并不是不爱盛开的百花，而只是在养蚕的大忙季节不得“闲身”而已。
　　《《帝京篇》骆宾王 古诗》的特色，正象闻一多先生所评论的那样，是“洋洋洒洒的宏篇巨作，为宫体诗的一个巨变。仅仅篇幅大没有什么，要紧的是背面有厚积的力量撑持着。这力量是前人谓之‘气势’，其实就是感情。所以卢骆的来到，能使人麻痹了百余年的心灵复活。有感情，所以卢骆的作品，正如杜甫所预言的，‘不废江河万古流’。”
　　后两句化用张商英“小臣有泪皆成血，忍向东风看牡丹”，但陈与义写得更为含蓄，更为深沉。杜、陈二人体验生活的深度和广度一样，所表现的情景都和自己的生活血肉相连，所以写得一样深刻。而艺术技巧还是杜甫技高一筹，写得更含蓄。
　　第三，繁必以精。文章通体是简洁的，则作为生命的细节之繁，就不能是芜秽杂呈，而要出之以精粹。不然，则所谓之生命也者，就不过是傻女呆汉而已。
　　王维此诗颈联侧重于听觉，陈与义的《春雨》里也有相似的句子：“孤莺啼永昼，细雨湿高城”，其实细较之下，也可以觉出很大的不同。王维的两句，晚钟鸣响，用耳朵听，自不必说，雨过春城，当然也是用听，两句都是表现一个感官所攫到的效果。反观陈与义的诗，莺啼是听觉，而雨湿高城，却与王维的雨过高城不同。过，只写雨的一种状态，运动的状态，但是湿，却写出了雨过所产生的效果。这大概也是在《泊船瓜洲》中王安石把春风“又到”，“又过”，最终改为“又绿”的原因。但是王维的这两句不能从原诗中孤立出来，此联的“晚钟”是和首联的“朝已启”相照应的，而“过”字，表达的也许是因春雨已过对友人还不来的一种埋怨之情。
　　随后作者突然笔锋一转，开始写牡丹的晚态和凋零，用哀愁的新妇，望着病夫的女子，分别写牡丹的将谢和凋零。用拟人的笔法，写出了牡丹的晚态，惹人怜惜。从写牡丹之盛到牡丹之贵再到牡丹之美转而写牡丹将谢，再写牡丹凋零，作者一步步引导大家从赞叹到喜爱再到怜惜。这时作者发出感慨，请大家珍惜花时，客人能多赏一会儿就多赏一会儿吧。这时的感慨已经是水到渠成，通过前面的描写，读者此时对牡丹的怜惜应也感同身受，仿佛作者是道出了我们心中之所想。