前年风月宿琴堂，大媚仙山近帝乡。别后几沾新雨露，水聚即为沤，沤散还为水。祇这聚散中，便是真如理。霎时开笑靥。花上看双蝶。新月上帘钩。相思不断头。海涨兵荒后，为官合动情。字人无异术，至论不如清。上高监司众生灵遭磨障，正值着时岁饥荒。谢恩光，拯济皆无恙，编做本词儿唱。【滚绣球】去年时正插秧，天反常，那里取若时雨降？旱魃生四野灾伤。谷不登，麦不长，因此万民失望，一日日物价高涨。十分料钞加三倒，一斗粗粮折四量，煞是凄凉。【倘秀才】殷实户欺心不良，停塌户瞒天不当，吞象心肠歹伎俩。谷中添秕屑，米内插粗糠，怎指望他儿孙久长。【滚绣球】甑生尘老弱饥，米如珠少壮荒。有金银那里每典当？尽枵腹高卧斜阳。剥榆树餐，挑野菜尝。吃黄不老胜如熊掌，蕨根粉以代糇粮。鹅肠苦菜连根煮，获荀芦莴带叶口庄，则留下杞柳株樟。【倘秀才】或是捶麻柘稠调豆浆，或是煮麦麸稀和细糠，他每早合掌擎拳谢上苍。一个个黄如经纸，一个个瘦似豺狼，填街卧巷。【滚绣球】偷宰了些阔角牛，盗斫了些大叶桑。遭时疫无棺活葬，贱卖了些家业田庄。嫡亲儿共女，等闲参与商。痛分离是何情况！乳哺儿没人要撇入长江。那里取厨中剩饭杯中酒，看了些河里孩儿岸上娘，不由我不硬咽悲伤！【倘秀才】私牙子船湾外港，行过河中宵月郎，则发迹了些无徒米麦行。牙钱加倍解，卖面处两般装，昏钞早先除了四两。【滚绣球】江乡相，有义仓，积年系税户掌。借贷数补答得十分停当，都侵用过将官府行唐。那近日劝粜到江乡，按户口给月粮。富户都用钱买放，无实惠尽是虚桩。充饥画饼诚堪笑，印信凭由却是谎，快活了些社长知房。【伴读书】磨灭尽诸豪壮，断送了些闲浮浪。抱子携男扶筇杖，尫赢伛偻如虾样。一丝好气沿途创，阁泪汪汪。【货郎】见饿莩成行街上，乞出拦门斗抢，便财主每也怀金鹄立待其亡。感谢这监司主张，似汲黯开仓。披星带月热中肠，济与粜亲临发放。见孤孀疾病无皈向，差医煮粥分厢巷。更把脏输钱分例米，多般儿区处的最优长。众饥民共仰，似枯木逢春，萌芽再长。【叨叨令】有钱的贩米谷置田庄添生放，无钱的少过活分骨肉无承望；有钱的纳宠妾买人口偏兴旺，无钱的受饥馁填沟壑遭灾障。小民好苦也么哥！小民好苦也么哥！便秋收鬻妻卖子家私丧。【三煞】这相公爱民忧国无偏党，发政施仁有激昂。恤老怜贫，视民如子，起死回生，扶弱摧强。万万人感恩知德，刻骨铭心，恨不得展草垂缰。覆盆之下，同受太阳光。【二】天生社稷真卿相，才称朝廷作栋梁。这相公主见宏深，秉心仁恕，治政公平，莅事慈祥。可与萧、曹比并，伊、傅齐肩，周、召班行。紫泥宣诏，花衬马蹄忙。【一】愿得早居玉笋朝班上，伫看金瓯姓字香。入阙朝京，攀龙附凤，和鼎调羹，论道兴邦。受用取貂蝉济楚，滚绣峥嵘，珂珮丁当。普天下万民乐业，都知是前任绣衣郎。【尾声】相门出相前人奖，官上加官后代昌。活被生灵恩不忘，粒我丞民德怎偿？父老儿童细较量，樵叟渔夫曹论讲。共说东湖柳岸旁，那里清幽更舒畅。靠着云卿苏圃场，与徐孺子流芳挹清况。盖一座祠堂人供养，立一统碑碣字数行。将德政因由都载上，使万万代官民见时节想。既官府甚清明，采舆沦听分诉。据江西剧郡洪都，正该省宪亲临处，愿英俊开言路。【滚绣球】库藏中钞本多，贴库每弊怎除？纵关防任谁不顾，坏钞法恣意强图。都是无廉耻卖买人，有过犯驵侩徒，倚仗着几文钱百般胡做，将官府觑得如无。则这素无行止乔男女，都整扮衣冠学士夫，一个个胆大心粗。【倘秀才】堪笑这没见识街市匹夫，好打那好顽劣江湖伴侣，旋将表德官名相体唿。声音多厮称，字样不寻俗，听我一个个细数。【滚绣球】粜米的唤子良，卖肉的唿仲甫，做皮的是仲才邦辅，唤清之必定开沽，卖油的唤仲明，卖盐的称士鲁。号从简是采帛行铺，字敬先是鱼鲊之徒，开张卖饭的唿君宝，磨面登罗底叫德夫，何足云乎？【倘秀才】都结义过如手足，但聚会分张耳目，探听司县何人可共处。那问他无根脚，只要肯出头颅，扛扶着便补。【滚绣球】三二百锭费本钱，七八下里去干取，诈捏作曾编卷假如名目，偷俸钱表里相符。这一个图小倒，那一个苟俸禄．把官钱视同已物，更狠如盗跖之徒。官攒库子均摊着要，弓手门军那一个无，试说这厮每贪污。【倘秀才】提调官非无法度，争奈蠹国贼操心太毒，从出本处先将科钞除。高低还分例，上下没言语，贴库每他便做了钞主。【滚绣球】且说一季中事例钱，开作时各自与，库子每随高低预先除去，军百户十锭无虚。攒司五五拿，官人六六除，四牌头每一名是两封足数，更有合干人把门军弓手殊途。那里取官民两便通行法，赤紧地贿赂单宜左道术，于汝安乎？【倘秀才】为甚但开库诸人不伏，倒筹单先须计咒，苗子钱高低随着钞数。放小民三二百，报花户一千余，将官钱陪出。【滚绣球】一任你叫得昏，等到午，佯呆着不瞅不觑，他却整块价卷在包袱。着纤如晃库门，兴贩的论百价数，都是真扬州武昌客旅，窝藏着家里安居。排的文语唿为绣，假钞公然唤做殊，这等儿三七价明估。【倘秀才】有揭字驼字衬数，有背心剜心异唿，有钞脚频成印上字模。半边子兀自可，捶作钞甚胡突，这等儿四六分价唤取。【滚绣球】赴解时弊更多，作下人就做夫，检块数几曾详数，止不过得南新吏贴相符。那问他料不齐、数不足？连柜子一时扛去，怎教人心悦诚服？自古道人存政举思他前辈，到今日法出奸生笑煞老夫，公道也私乎？【倘秀才】比及烧昏钞先行摆布，散夫钱僻静处俵与，暗号儿在烧饼中间觑有无。一名夫半锭，社长总收贮，烧得过便吹笛擂鼓。【塞鸿秋】一家家倾银注玉多豪富，一个个烹羊挟妓夸风度。撇摽手到处称人物，妆旦色取去为媳妇。朝朝寒食春，夜夜元宵暮。吃筵席唤做赛堂食，受用尽人间福。【呆骨朵】这贼每也有难堪处，怎禁他强盗每追逐。要饭钱排日支持，索赍发无时横取。奈表里通同做，有上下交征去。真乃是源清流亦清，休今后人除弊不除。【脱布衫】有聪明正直嘉谟，安得不剪其繁芜。成就了闾阎小夫，坏尽了国家法度。【小梁州】这厮每玩法欺公胆气粗，恰便似饿虎当途。二十五等则例尽皆无，难着目，他道陪钞待何如。【幺】一等无辜被害这羞辱，厮攀指一地里胡突。自有他，通神物，见如今虚其府库，好教他鞭背出虫蛆。【十二月】不是我论黄数黑，怎禁他恶紫夺朱。争奈何人心不古，出落着马牛襟裾。口将言而嗫嚅，足欲进而趑趄。【尧民歌】想商鞅徙木意何如？汉国萧何断其初？法则有准使民服，期于无刑佐皇图。说与当途：无毒不丈夫，为如如把平生误。【耍孩儿十三煞】天开地辟由盘古，人物才分下土。传之三代币方行，有刀圭泉布从初。九府圜法俱周制，三品堆金乃汉图，止不过作贸易通财物。这的是黎民命脉，朝世权术。【十二】蜀寇瑊交子行，宋真宗会子举。都不如当今钞法通商贾，配成五对为官本，工墨三分任倒除。设制久无更故，民如按堵，法比通衢。【十一】已自六十秋楮币行，则这两三年法度沮。被无知贼子为奸蠹，私更彻镘心无愧。那想官有严刑罪必诛，忒无忌惮无忧惧。你道是成家大宝，怎想是取命官符。【十】穷汉每将绰号称，把头每表德唿。巴不得登时事了干回付，向库中钻刺真强盗，却不财上分明大丈夫。坏尽今时务，怕不你人心奸巧，争念有造物乘除。【九】腼乘孛模样哏，扭蛮腰礼仪疏，不疼钱一地里胡分付。宰头羊日日羔儿会，没手盏朝朝仕女图。怯薛回家去，一个个欺凌亲戚，吵视乡闾。【八】没高低妾与妻，无分限儿共女，及时打扮衠珠玉。鸡头般珠子缘鞋口，火炭似真金裹脑梳。服色例休题取，打扮得怕不赛夫人样子，脱不了市辈规模。【七】他那想赴京师关本时，受官差在旅途。耽惊受怕过朝暮，受了五十四站风波苦。亏杀数百千程递运夫，哏生受哏搭负。广费了些首思分例，倒换了些沿路文书。【六】至省库中将官本收得无疏虞，朱钞足那时才得安心绪。常想着半江春水翻风浪，愁得一夜秋霜染鬓须，历重难博得个根基固。少甚命不快遭逢贼寇，霎时间送了身躯。【五】论宣差清如酌贪泉吴隐之，廉似还桑椹赵判府。则为忒慈仁，反被相欺侮。每持大体诸人服，若说私心半点无。本栋梁材若早使居朝辅，肯苏民瘼，个事苞苴。【四】急宜将法变更，但因循弊若初，严刑峻法休轻恕。则这二攒司过似蛇吞象，再差十大户犹如插翅虎。一半儿弓手先芟去，合干人同知数目，把门军切禁科需。【三】提调官免罪名，钞法房选吏胥，攒典俸多的路吏差着做。廉能州吏从新点，贪滥军官合减除，住仓库无升补。从今倒钞，各分行铺，明写坊隅。【二】逐户儿编褙成料例来，各分旬将勘合书。逐张儿背印拘钤住，即时支料还原主。本日交昏入库府，另有细说直至起解时才方取。免得他撑船小倒，提调官封锁无虞。【一】紧拘收在库官，切关防起解夫，钞面上与官攒俱各亲标署。库官但该一贯须黥配，库子折莫三钱便断除，满百锭皆抄估。捶钞的揭剥的不怕他人心似铁，小倒的兴贩的明放着官法如炉。【尾】忽青天开眼觑，这红巾合命殂。且举其纲，若不怕伤时务，他日陈言终细数。汉之西都，在于雍州，实曰长安。左据函谷、二崤之阻，表以太华、终南之山。右界褒斜、陇首之险，带以洪河、泾、渭之川。众流之隈，汧涌其西。华实之毛，则九州之上腴焉。防御之阻，则天地之隩区焉。是故横被六合，三成帝畿，周以龙兴，秦以虎视。及至大汉受命而都之也，仰悟东井之精，俯协《河图》之灵。奉春建策，留侯演成。天人合应，以发皇明，乃眷西顾，实惟作京。于是睎秦岭，睋北阜，挟酆灞，据龙首。图皇基于亿载，度宏规而大起。肇自高而终平，世增饰以崇丽。历十二之延祚，故穷泰而极侈。建金城而万雉，呀周池而成渊。披三条之广路，立十二之通门。内则街衢洞达，闾阎且千，九市开场，货别隧分。人不得顾，车不得旋，阗城溢郭，旁流百廛。红尘四合，烟云相连。于是既庶且富，娱乐无疆。都人士女，殊异乎五方。游士拟于公侯，列肆侈于姬姜。乡曲豪举，游侠之雄，节慕原、尝，名亚春、陵。连交合众，骋骛乎其中。若乃观其四郊，浮游近县，则南望杜、霸，北眺五陵。名都对郭，邑居相承。英俊之域，绂冕所兴。冠盖如云，七相五公。与乎州郡之豪杰，五都之货殖，三选七迁，充奉陵邑。盖以强干弱枝，隆上都而观万国也。封畿之内，厥土千里，逴跞诸夏，兼其所有。其阳则崇山隐天，幽林穹谷，陆海珍藏，蓝田美玉。商、洛缘其隈，鄠、杜滨其足，源泉灌注，陂池交属。竹林果园，芳草甘木，郊野之富，号为近蜀。其阴则冠以九嵕，陪以甘泉，乃有灵宫起乎其中。秦汉之所极观，渊云之所颂叹，于是乎存焉。下有郑、白之沃，衣食之源。提封五万，疆埸绮分，沟塍刻镂，原隰龙鳞，决渠降雨，荷插成云。五谷垂颖，桑麻铺棻。东郊则有通沟大漕，溃渭洞河，泛舟山东，控引淮湖，与海通波。西郊则有上囿禁苑，林麓薮泽，陂池连乎蜀汉，缭以周墙，四百余里。离宫别馆，三十六所。神池灵沼，往往而在。其中乃有九真之麟，大宛之马，黄支之犀，条支之鸟。逾昆仑，越巨海，殊方异类，至于三万里。其宫室也，体象乎天地，经纬乎阴阳。据坤灵之正位，仿太紫之圆方。树中天之华阙，丰冠山之朱堂。因瑰材而究奇，抗应龙之虹梁。列棼橑以布翼，荷栋桴而高骧。雕玉瑱以居楹，裁金壁以饰珰。发五色之渥彩，光焰朗以景彰。于是左墄右平，重轩三阶。闺房周通，门闼洞开。列钟虡于中庭，立金人于端闱。仍增崖而衡阈，临峻路而启扉。徇以离宫别寝，承以崇台闲馆，焕若列宿，紫宫是环。清凉、宣温、神仙、长年、金华、玉堂、白虎、麒麟，区宇若兹，不可殚论。增盘崔嵬，登降炤烂，殊形诡制，每各异观。乘茵步辇，惟所息宴。后宫则有掖庭、椒房，后妃之室。合欢、增城、安处、常宁、茝若、椒风、披香、发越、兰林、蕙草、鸳鸾、飞翔之列，昭阳特盛，隆乎孝成。屋不呈材，墙不露形。裛以藻绣，络以纶连。随侯明月，错落其间。金釭衔璧，是为列钱。翡翠火齐，流耀含英。悬黎垂棘，夜光在焉。于是玄墀扣砌，玉阶彤庭，碝磩彩致，琳珉青荧，珊瑚碧树，周阿而生。红罗飒纚，绮组缤纷。精曜华烛，俯仰如神。后宫之号，十有四位。窈窕繁华，更盛迭贵。处乎斯列者，盖以百数。左右庭中，朝堂百寮之位，萧曹魏邴，谋谟乎其上。佐命则垂统，辅翼则成化。流大汉之恺悌，荡亡秦之毒螫。故令斯人扬乐和之声，作画一之歌。功德着乎祖宗，膏泽洽乎黎庶。又有天禄、石渠，典籍之府。命夫谆诲故老，名儒师傅，讲论乎《六艺》，稽合乎同异。又有承明、金马、着作之庭。大雅宏达，于兹为群。元元本本，殚见洽闻。启发篇章，校理秘文。周以钩陈之位，卫以严更之署，总礼官之甲科，群百郡之廉孝。虎贲赘衣，阉尹阍寺。陛戟百重，各有典司。周庐千列，徼道绮错。辇路经营，修除飞阁。自未央而连桂宫，北弥明光而亘长乐。凌隥道而超西墉，掍建章而连外属。设璧门之凤阙，上觚稜而栖金爵。内则别风之嶕峣，眇丽巧而耸擢，张千门而立万户，顺阴阳以开阖。尔乃正殿崔嵬，层构厥高，临乎未央。经骀汤而出馺娑，洞枍诣以与天梁。上反宇以盖戴，激日景而纳光。神明郁其特起，遂偃蹇而上跻。轶云雨于太半，虹霓回带于棼楣。虽轻迅与僄狡，犹愕眙而不能阶。攀井干而未半，目眴转而意迷，舍棂槛而却倚，若颠坠而复稽，魂怳怳以失度，巡回途而下低，既惩惧于登望，降周流以彷徨。步甬道以萦纡，又杳窱而不见阳。排飞闼而上出，若游目于天表，似无依而洋洋。前唐中而后太液，览沧海之汤汤。扬波涛于碣石，激神岳之嶈嶈。滥瀛洲与方壶，蓬莱起乎中央。于是灵草冬荣，神木丛生。岩峻崷崪，金石峥嵘。抗仙掌以承露，擢双立之金茎，轶埃壒之混浊，鲜颢气之清英。骋文成之丕诞，驰五利之所刑。庶松乔之群类，时游从乎斯庭。实列仙之攸馆，非吾人之所宁。尔乃盛娱游之壮观，奋泰武乎上囿。因兹以威戎夸狄，耀威灵而讲武事。命荆州使起鸟、诏梁野而驱兽。毛群内阗，飞羽上覆，接翼侧足，集禁林而屯聚。水衡虞人，修其营表。种别群分，部曲有署。罘网连纮，笼山络野。列卒周匝，星罗云布。于是乘銮舆，备法驾，帅群臣，披飞廉，入苑门。遂绕酆鄗，历上兰。六师发逐，百兽骇殚，震震爚爚，雷奔电激，草木涂地，山渊反覆。蹂躏其十二三，乃拗怒而少息。尔乃期门佽飞，列刃钻鍭，要趹追踪。鸟惊触丝，兽骇值锋。机不虚掎，弦不再控。矢不单杀，中必叠双。飑飑纷纷，矰缴相缠。风毛雨血，洒野蔽天。平原赤，勇士厉。猿狖失木，豺狼慑窜。尔乃移师趋险，并蹈潜秽。穷虎奔突，狂兕触蹶。许少施巧，秦成力折。掎僄狡，扼勐噬。脱角挫脰，徒搏独杀。挟师豹，拖熊螭。曳犀牦，顿象罴。超洞壑，越峻崖。蹶崭岩，巨石隤。松柏仆，丛林摧。草木无余，禽兽殄夷。于是天子乃登属玉之馆，历长杨之榭。览山川之体势，观三军之杀获。原野萧条，目极四裔。禽相镇压，兽相枕藉。然后收禽会众，论功赐胙。陈轻骑以行炰，腾酒车以斟酌。割鲜野食，举烽命釂。飨赐毕，劳逸齐，大辂鸣銮，容与徘徊。集乎豫章之宇，临乎昆明之池。左牵牛而右织女，似云汉之无涯。茂树荫蔚，芳草被堤。兰茝发色，晔晔猗猗。若摛锦布绣，烛燿乎其陂。鸟则玄鹤白鹭，黄鹄鵁鹳，鸧鸹鸨鶂，凫鹥鸿雁。朝发河海，夕宿江汉。沉浮往来，云集雾散。于是后宫乘輚辂，登龙舟。张凤盖，建华旗。祛黼帷，镜清流。靡微风，澹淡浮。棹女讴，鼓吹震，声激越，謍厉天，鸟群翔，鱼窥渊。招白鹇，下双鹄。揄文竿，出比目。抚鸿罿，御矰缴，方舟并骛，俯仰极乐。遂乃风举云摇，浮游溥览。前乘秦岭，后越九嵕，东薄河华，西涉岐雍。宫馆所历，百有余区。行所朝夕，储不改供。礼上下而接山川，究休佑之所用。采游童之欢谣，第从臣之嘉颂。于斯之时，都都相望，邑邑相属。国藉十世之基，家承百年之业，士食旧德之名氏，农服先畴之畎亩，商循族世之所鬻，工用高曾之规矩。粲乎隐隐，各得其所。若臣者徒观迹于旧墟，闻之乎故老，十分而未得其一端，故不能遍举也。书是玉关来，泪向松江随。梅自飘香柳自青，嘹唳征鸿过。

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ji min gong yang .si ku mu feng chun .meng ya zai chang ..dao dao ling .you qian de fan mi gu zhi tian zhuang tian sheng fang .wu qian de shao guo huo fen gu rou wu cheng wang .you qian de na chong qie mai ren kou pian xing wang .wu qian de shou ji nei tian gou he zao zai zhang .xiao min hao ku ye me ge .xiao min hao ku ye me ge .bian qiu shou yu qi mai zi jia si sang ..san sha .zhe xiang gong ai min you guo wu pian dang .fa zheng shi ren you ji ang .xu lao lian pin .shi min ru zi .qi si hui sheng .fu ruo cui qiang .wan wan ren gan en zhi de .ke gu ming xin .hen bu de zhan cao chui jiang .fu pen zhi xia .tong shou tai yang guang ..er .tian sheng she ji zhen qing xiang .cai cheng chao ting zuo dong liang .zhe xiang gong zhu jian hong shen .bing xin ren shu .zhi zheng gong ping .li shi ci xiang .ke yu xiao .cao bi bing .yi .fu qi jian .zhou .zhao ban xing .zi ni xuan zhao .hua chen ma ti mang ..yi .yuan de zao ju yu sun chao ban shang .zhu kan jin ou xing zi xiang .ru que chao jing .pan long fu feng .he ding diao geng .lun dao xing bang .shou yong qu diao chan ji chu .gun xiu zheng rong .ke pei ding dang .pu tian xia wan min le ye .du zhi shi qian ren xiu yi lang ..wei sheng .xiang men chu xiang qian ren jiang .guan shang jia guan hou dai chang .huo bei sheng ling en bu wang .li wo cheng min de zen chang .fu lao er tong xi jiao liang .qiao sou yu fu cao lun jiang .gong shuo dong hu liu an pang .na li qing you geng shu chang .kao zhuo yun qing su pu chang .yu xu ru zi liu fang yi qing kuang .gai yi zuo ci tang ren gong yang .li yi tong bei jie zi shu xing .jiang de zheng yin you du zai shang .shi wan wan dai guan min jian shi jie xiang .ji guan fu shen qing ming .cai yu lun ting fen su .ju jiang xi ju jun hong du .zheng gai sheng xian qin lin chu .yuan ying jun kai yan lu ..gun xiu qiu .ku cang zhong chao ben duo .tie ku mei bi zen chu .zong guan fang ren shui bu gu .huai chao fa zi yi qiang tu .du shi wu lian chi mai mai ren .you guo fan zang kuai tu .yi zhang zhuo ji wen qian bai ban hu zuo .jiang guan fu qu de ru wu .ze zhe su wu xing zhi qiao nan nv .du zheng ban yi guan xue shi fu .yi ge ge dan da xin cu ..tang xiu cai .kan xiao zhe mei jian shi jie shi pi fu .hao da na hao wan lie jiang hu ban lv .xuan jiang biao de guan ming xiang ti hu .sheng yin duo si cheng .zi yang bu xun su .ting wo yi ge ge xi shu ..gun xiu qiu .tiao mi de huan zi liang .mai rou de hu zhong fu .zuo pi de shi zhong cai bang fu .huan qing zhi bi ding kai gu .mai you de huan zhong ming .mai yan de cheng shi lu .hao cong jian shi cai bo xing pu .zi jing xian shi yu zha zhi tu .kai zhang mai fan de hu jun bao .mo mian deng luo di jiao de fu .he zu yun hu ..tang xiu cai .du jie yi guo ru shou zu .dan ju hui fen zhang er mu .tan ting si xian he ren ke gong chu .na wen ta wu gen jiao .zhi yao ken chu tou lu .kang fu zhuo bian bu ..gun xiu qiu .san er bai ding fei ben qian .qi ba xia li qu gan qu .zha nie zuo zeng bian juan jia ru ming mu .tou feng qian biao li xiang fu .zhe yi ge tu xiao dao .na yi ge gou feng lu .ba guan qian shi tong yi wu .geng hen ru dao zhi zhi tu .guan zan ku zi jun tan zhuo yao .gong shou men jun na yi ge wu .shi shuo zhe si mei tan wu ..tang xiu cai .ti diao guan fei wu fa du .zheng nai du guo zei cao xin tai du .cong chu ben chu xian jiang ke chao chu .gao di huan fen li .shang xia mei yan yu .tie ku mei ta bian zuo liao chao zhu ..gun xiu qiu .qie shuo yi ji zhong shi li qian .kai zuo shi ge zi yu .ku zi mei sui gao di yu xian chu qu .jun bai hu shi ding wu xu .zan si wu wu na .guan ren liu liu chu .si pai tou mei yi ming shi liang feng zu shu .geng you he gan ren ba men jun gong shou shu tu .na li qu guan min liang bian tong xing fa .chi jin di hui lu dan yi zuo dao shu .yu ru an hu ..tang xiu cai .wei shen dan kai ku zhu ren bu fu .dao chou dan xian xu ji zhou .miao zi qian gao di sui zhuo chao shu .fang xiao min san er bai .bao hua hu yi qian yu .jiang guan qian pei chu ..gun xiu qiu .yi ren ni jiao de hun .deng dao wu .yang dai zhuo bu chou bu qu .ta que zheng kuai jia juan zai bao fu .zhuo xian ru huang ku men .xing fan de lun bai jia shu .du shi zhen yang zhou wu chang ke lv .wo cang zhuo jia li an ju .pai de wen yu hu wei xiu .jia chao gong ran huan zuo shu .zhe deng er san qi jia ming gu ..tang xiu cai .you jie zi tuo zi chen shu .you bei xin wan xin yi hu .you chao jiao pin cheng yin shang zi mo .ban bian zi wu zi ke .chui zuo chao shen hu tu .zhe deng er si liu fen jia huan qu ..gun xiu qiu .fu jie shi bi geng duo .zuo xia ren jiu zuo fu .jian kuai shu ji zeng xiang shu .zhi bu guo de nan xin li tie xiang fu .na wen ta liao bu qi .shu bu zu .lian gui zi yi shi kang qu .zen jiao ren xin yue cheng fu .zi gu dao ren cun zheng ju si ta qian bei .dao jin ri fa chu jian sheng xiao sha lao fu .gong dao ye si hu ..tang xiu cai .bi ji shao hun chao xian xing bai bu .san fu qian pi jing chu biao yu .an hao er zai shao bing zhong jian qu you wu .yi ming fu ban ding .she chang zong shou zhu .shao de guo bian chui di lei gu ..sai hong qiu .yi jia jia qing yin zhu yu duo hao fu .yi ge ge peng yang xie ji kua feng du .pie biao shou dao chu cheng ren wu .zhuang dan se qu qu wei xi fu .chao chao han shi chun .ye ye yuan xiao mu .chi yan xi huan zuo sai tang shi .shou yong jin ren jian fu ..dai gu duo .zhe zei mei ye you nan kan chu .zen jin ta qiang dao mei zhui zhu .yao fan qian pai ri zhi chi .suo ji fa wu shi heng qu .nai biao li tong tong zuo .you shang xia jiao zheng qu .zhen nai shi yuan qing liu yi qing .xiu jin hou ren chu bi bu chu ..tuo bu shan .you cong ming zheng zhi jia mo .an de bu jian qi fan wu .cheng jiu liao lv yan xiao fu .huai jin liao guo jia fa du ..xiao liang zhou .zhe si mei wan fa qi gong dan qi cu .qia bian si e hu dang tu .er shi wu deng ze li jin jie wu .nan zhuo mu .ta dao pei chao dai he ru ..yao .yi deng wu gu bei hai zhe xiu ru .si pan zhi yi di li hu tu .zi you ta .tong shen wu .jian ru jin xu qi fu ku .hao jiao ta bian bei chu chong qu ..shi er yue .bu shi wo lun huang shu hei .zen jin ta e zi duo zhu .zheng nai he ren xin bu gu .chu luo zhuo ma niu jin ju .kou jiang yan er nie ru .zu yu jin er zi ju ..yao min ge .xiang shang yang xi mu yi he ru .han guo xiao he duan qi chu .fa ze you zhun shi min fu .qi yu wu xing zuo huang tu .shuo yu dang tu .wu du bu zhang fu .wei ru ru ba ping sheng wu ..shua hai er shi san sha .tian kai di bi you pan gu .ren wu cai fen xia tu .chuan zhi san dai bi fang xing .you dao gui quan bu cong chu .jiu fu yuan fa ju zhou zhi .san pin dui jin nai han tu .zhi bu guo zuo mao yi tong cai wu .zhe de shi li min ming mai .chao shi quan shu ..shi er .shu kou jian jiao zi xing .song zhen zong hui zi ju .du bu ru dang jin chao fa tong shang jia .pei cheng wu dui wei guan ben .gong mo san fen ren dao chu .she zhi jiu wu geng gu .min ru an du .fa bi tong qu ..shi yi .yi zi liu shi qiu chu bi xing .ze zhe liang san nian fa du ju .bei wu zhi zei zi wei jian du .si geng che man xin wu kui .na xiang guan you yan xing zui bi zhu .te wu ji dan wu you ju .ni dao shi cheng jia da bao .zen xiang shi qu ming guan fu ..shi .qiong han mei jiang chuo hao cheng .ba tou mei biao de hu .ba bu de deng shi shi liao gan hui fu .xiang ku zhong zuan ci zhen qiang dao .que bu cai shang fen ming da zhang fu .huai jin jin shi wu .pa bu ni ren xin jian qiao .zheng nian you zao wu cheng chu ..jiu .mian cheng bo mo yang gen .niu man yao li yi shu .bu teng qian yi di li hu fen fu .zai tou yang ri ri gao er hui .mei shou zhan chao chao shi nv tu .qie xue hui jia qu .yi ge ge qi ling qin qi .chao shi xiang lv ..ba .mei gao di qie yu qi .wu fen xian er gong nv .ji shi da ban zhun zhu yu .ji tou ban zhu zi yuan xie kou .huo tan si zhen jin guo nao shu .fu se li xiu ti qu .da ban de pa bu sai fu ren yang zi .tuo bu liao shi bei gui mo ..qi .ta na xiang fu jing shi guan ben shi .shou guan cha zai lv tu .dan jing shou pa guo chao mu .shou liao wu shi si zhan feng bo ku .kui sha shu bai qian cheng di yun fu .gen sheng shou gen da fu .guang fei liao xie shou si fen li .dao huan liao xie yan lu wen shu ..liu .zhi sheng ku zhong jiang guan ben shou de wu shu yu .zhu chao zu na shi cai de an xin xu .chang xiang zhuo ban jiang chun shui fan feng lang .chou de yi ye qiu shuang ran bin xu .li zhong nan bo de ge gen ji gu .shao shen ming bu kuai zao feng zei kou .sha shi jian song liao shen qu ..wu .lun xuan cha qing ru zhuo tan quan wu yin zhi .lian si huan sang shen zhao pan fu .ze wei te ci ren .fan bei xiang qi wu .mei chi da ti zhu ren fu .ruo shuo si xin ban dian wu .ben dong liang cai ruo zao shi ju chao fu .ken su min mo .ge shi bao ju ..si .ji yi jiang fa bian geng .dan yin xun bi ruo chu .yan xing jun fa xiu qing shu .ze zhe er zan si guo si she tun xiang .zai cha shi da hu you ru cha chi hu .yi ban er gong shou xian shan qu .he gan ren tong zhi shu mu .ba men jun qie jin ke xu ..san .ti diao guan mian zui ming .chao fa fang xuan li xu .zan dian feng duo de lu li cha zhuo zuo .lian neng zhou li cong xin dian .tan lan jun guan he jian chu .zhu cang ku wu sheng bu .cong jin dao chao .ge fen xing pu .ming xie fang yu ..er .zhu hu er bian bei cheng liao li lai .ge fen xun jiang kan he shu .zhu zhang er bei yin ju qian zhu .ji shi zhi liao huan yuan zhu .ben ri jiao hun ru ku fu .ling you xi shuo zhi zhi qi jie shi cai fang qu .mian de ta cheng chuan xiao dao .ti diao guan feng suo wu yu ..yi .jin ju shou zai ku guan .qie guan fang qi jie fu .chao mian shang yu guan zan ju ge qin biao shu .ku guan dan gai yi guan xu qing pei .ku zi zhe mo san qian bian duan chu .man bai ding jie chao gu .chui chao de jie bao de bu pa ta ren xin si tie .xiao dao de xing fan de ming fang zhuo guan fa ru lu ..wei .hu qing tian kai yan qu .zhe hong jin he ming cu .qie ju qi gang .ruo bu pa shang shi wu .ta ri chen yan zhong xi shu .han zhi xi du .zai yu yong zhou .shi yue chang an .zuo ju han gu .er xiao zhi zu .biao yi tai hua .zhong nan zhi shan .you jie bao xie .long shou zhi xian .dai yi hong he .jing .wei zhi chuan .zhong liu zhi wei .qian yong qi xi .hua shi zhi mao .ze jiu zhou zhi shang yu yan .fang yu zhi zu .ze tian di zhi yu qu yan .shi gu heng bei liu he .san cheng di ji .zhou yi long xing .qin yi hu shi .ji zhi da han shou ming er du zhi ye .yang wu dong jing zhi jing .fu xie .he tu .zhi ling .feng chun jian ce .liu hou yan cheng .tian ren he ying .yi fa huang ming .nai juan xi gu .shi wei zuo jing .yu shi xi qin ling .e bei fu .xie feng ba .ju long shou .tu huang ji yu yi zai .du hong gui er da qi .zhao zi gao er zhong ping .shi zeng shi yi chong li .li shi er zhi yan zuo .gu qiong tai er ji chi .jian jin cheng er wan zhi .ya zhou chi er cheng yuan .pi san tiao zhi guang lu .li shi er zhi tong men .nei ze jie qu dong da .lv yan qie qian .jiu shi kai chang .huo bie sui fen .ren bu de gu .che bu de xuan .tian cheng yi guo .pang liu bai chan .hong chen si he .yan yun xiang lian .yu shi ji shu qie fu .yu le wu jiang .du ren shi nv .shu yi hu wu fang .you shi ni yu gong hou .lie si chi yu ji jiang .xiang qu hao ju .you xia zhi xiong .jie mu yuan .chang .ming ya chun .ling .lian jiao he zhong .cheng wu hu qi zhong .ruo nai guan qi si jiao .fu you jin xian .ze nan wang du .ba .bei tiao wu ling .ming du dui guo .yi ju xiang cheng .ying jun zhi yu .fu mian suo xing .guan gai ru yun .qi xiang wu gong .yu hu zhou jun zhi hao jie .wu du zhi huo zhi .san xuan qi qian .chong feng ling yi .gai yi qiang gan ruo zhi .long shang du er guan wan guo ye .feng ji zhi nei .jue tu qian li .chuo li zhu xia .jian qi suo you .qi yang ze chong shan yin tian .you lin qiong gu .lu hai zhen cang .lan tian mei yu .shang .luo yuan qi wei .hu .du bin qi zu .yuan quan guan zhu .bei chi jiao shu .zhu lin guo yuan .fang cao gan mu .jiao ye zhi fu .hao wei jin shu .qi yin ze guan yi jiu zong .pei yi gan quan .nai you ling gong qi hu qi zhong .qin han zhi suo ji guan .yuan yun zhi suo song tan .yu shi hu cun yan .xia you zheng .bai zhi wo .yi shi zhi yuan .ti feng wu wan .jiang yi qi fen .gou cheng ke lou .yuan xi long lin .jue qu jiang yu .he cha cheng yun .wu gu chui ying .sang ma pu fen .dong jiao ze you tong gou da cao .kui wei dong he .fan zhou shan dong .kong yin huai hu .yu hai tong bo .xi jiao ze you shang you jin yuan .lin lu sou ze .bei chi lian hu shu han .liao yi zhou qiang .si bai yu li .li gong bie guan .san shi liu suo .shen chi ling zhao .wang wang er zai .qi zhong nai you jiu zhen zhi lin .da wan zhi ma .huang zhi zhi xi .tiao zhi zhi niao .yu kun lun .yue ju hai .shu fang yi lei .zhi yu san wan li .qi gong shi ye .ti xiang hu tian di .jing wei hu yin yang .ju kun ling zhi zheng wei .fang tai zi zhi yuan fang .shu zhong tian zhi hua que .feng guan shan zhi zhu tang .yin gui cai er jiu qi .kang ying long zhi hong liang .lie fen lao yi bu yi .he dong fu er gao xiang .diao yu tian yi ju ying .cai jin bi yi shi dang .fa wu se zhi wo cai .guang yan lang yi jing zhang .yu shi zuo ce you ping .zhong xuan san jie .gui fang zhou tong .men ta dong kai .lie zhong ju yu zhong ting .li jin ren yu duan wei .reng zeng ya er heng yu .lin jun lu er qi fei .xun yi li gong bie qin .cheng yi chong tai xian guan .huan ruo lie su .zi gong shi huan .qing liang .xuan wen .shen xian .chang nian .jin hua .yu tang .bai hu .qi lin .qu yu ruo zi .bu ke dan lun .zeng pan cui wei .deng jiang zhao lan .shu xing gui zhi .mei ge yi guan .cheng yin bu nian .wei suo xi yan .hou gong ze you ye ting .jiao fang .hou fei zhi shi .he huan .zeng cheng .an chu .chang ning .chai ruo .jiao feng .pi xiang .fa yue .lan lin .hui cao .yuan luan .fei xiang zhi lie .zhao yang te sheng .long hu xiao cheng .wu bu cheng cai .qiang bu lu xing .yi yi zao xiu .luo yi lun lian .sui hou ming yue .cuo luo qi jian .jin gang xian bi .shi wei lie qian .fei cui huo qi .liu yao han ying .xuan li chui ji .ye guang zai yan .yu shi xuan chi kou qi .yu jie tong ting .ruan qi cai zhi .lin min qing ying .shan hu bi shu .zhou a er sheng .hong luo sa xi .qi zu bin fen .jing yao hua zhu .fu yang ru shen .hou gong zhi hao .shi you si wei .yao tiao fan hua .geng sheng die gui .chu hu si lie zhe .gai yi bai shu .zuo you ting zhong .chao tang bai liao zhi wei .xiao cao wei bing .mou mo hu qi shang .zuo ming ze chui tong .fu yi ze cheng hua .liu da han zhi kai ti .dang wang qin zhi du shi .gu ling si ren yang le he zhi sheng .zuo hua yi zhi ge .gong de zhuo hu zu zong .gao ze qia hu li shu .you you tian lu .shi qu .dian ji zhi fu .ming fu zhun hui gu lao .ming ru shi fu .jiang lun hu .liu yi ..ji he hu tong yi .you you cheng ming .jin ma .zhuo zuo zhi ting .da ya hong da .yu zi wei qun .yuan yuan ben ben .dan jian qia wen .qi fa pian zhang .xiao li mi wen .zhou yi gou chen zhi wei .wei yi yan geng zhi shu .zong li guan zhi jia ke .qun bai jun zhi lian xiao .hu ben zhui yi .yan yin hun si .bi ji bai zhong .ge you dian si .zhou lu qian lie .jiao dao qi cuo .nian lu jing ying .xiu chu fei ge .zi wei yang er lian gui gong .bei mi ming guang er gen chang le .ling deng dao er chao xi yong .hun jian zhang er lian wai shu .she bi men zhi feng que .shang gu leng er qi jin jue .nei ze bie feng zhi jiao yao .miao li qiao er song zhuo .zhang qian men er li wan hu .shun yin yang yi kai he .er nai zheng dian cui wei .ceng gou jue gao .lin hu wei yang .jing tai tang er chu sa suo .dong yi yi yi yu tian liang .shang fan yu yi gai dai .ji ri jing er na guang .shen ming yu qi te qi .sui yan jian er shang ji .yi yun yu yu tai ban .hong ni hui dai yu fen mei .sui qing xun yu piao jiao .you e yi er bu neng jie .pan jing gan er wei ban .mu xuan zhuan er yi mi .she ling jian er que yi .ruo dian zhui er fu ji .hun huang huang yi shi du .xun hui tu er xia di .ji cheng ju yu deng wang .jiang zhou liu yi fang huang .bu yong dao yi ying yu .you yao tiao er bu jian yang .pai fei ta er shang chu .ruo you mu yu tian biao .si wu yi er yang yang .qian tang zhong er hou tai ye .lan cang hai zhi tang tang .yang bo tao yu jie shi .ji shen yue zhi qiang qiang .lan ying zhou yu fang hu .peng lai qi hu zhong yang .yu shi ling cao dong rong .shen mu cong sheng .yan jun qiu zu .jin shi zheng rong .kang xian zhang yi cheng lu .zhuo shuang li zhi jin jing .yi ai ai zhi hun zhuo .xian hao qi zhi qing ying .cheng wen cheng zhi pi dan .chi wu li zhi suo xing .shu song qiao zhi qun lei .shi you cong hu si ting .shi lie xian zhi you guan .fei wu ren zhi suo ning .er nai sheng yu you zhi zhuang guan .fen tai wu hu shang you .yin zi yi wei rong kua di .yao wei ling er jiang wu shi .ming jing zhou shi qi niao .zhao liang ye er qu shou .mao qun nei tian .fei yu shang fu .jie yi ce zu .ji jin lin er tun ju .shui heng yu ren .xiu qi ying biao .zhong bie qun fen .bu qu you shu .fu wang lian hong .long shan luo ye .lie zu zhou za .xing luo yun bu .yu shi cheng luan yu .bei fa jia .shuai qun chen .pi fei lian .ru yuan men .sui rao feng qiao .li shang lan .liu shi fa zhu .bai shou hai dan .zhen zhen yue yue .lei ben dian ji .cao mu tu di .shan yuan fan fu .rou lin qi shi er san .nai ao nu er shao xi .er nai qi men ci fei .lie ren zuan hou .yao jue zhui zong .niao jing chu si .shou hai zhi feng .ji bu xu ji .xian bu zai kong .shi bu dan sha .zhong bi die shuang .biao biao fen fen .zeng jiao xiang chan .feng mao yu xue .sa ye bi tian .ping yuan chi .yong shi li .yuan you shi mu .chai lang she cuan .er nai yi shi qu xian .bing dao qian hui .qiong hu ben tu .kuang si chu jue .xu shao shi qiao .qin cheng li zhe .ji piao jiao .e meng shi .tuo jiao cuo dou .tu bo du sha .xie shi bao .tuo xiong chi .ye xi mao .dun xiang pi .chao dong he .yue jun ya .jue zhan yan .ju shi tui .song bai pu .cong lin cui .cao mu wu yu .qin shou tian yi .yu shi tian zi nai deng shu yu zhi guan .li chang yang zhi xie .lan shan chuan zhi ti shi .guan san jun zhi sha huo .yuan ye xiao tiao .mu ji si yi .qin xiang zhen ya .shou xiang zhen jie .ran hou shou qin hui zhong .lun gong ci zuo .chen qing qi yi xing pao .teng jiu che yi zhen zhuo .ge xian ye shi .ju feng ming jiao .xiang ci bi .lao yi qi .da lu ming luan .rong yu pai huai .ji hu yu zhang zhi yu .lin hu kun ming zhi chi .zuo qian niu er you zhi nv .si yun han zhi wu ya .mao shu yin wei .fang cao bei di .lan chai fa se .ye ye yi yi .ruo chi jin bu xiu .zhu yao hu qi bei .niao ze xuan he bai lu .huang gu jiao guan .cang gua bao yi .fu yi hong yan .chao fa he hai .xi su jiang han .chen fu wang lai .yun ji wu san .yu shi hou gong cheng zhan lu .deng long zhou .zhang feng gai .jian hua qi .qu fu wei .jing qing liu .mi wei feng .dan dan fu .zhao nv ou .gu chui zhen .sheng ji yue .ying li tian .niao qun xiang .yu kui yuan .zhao bai xian .xia shuang gu .yu wen gan .chu bi mu .fu hong chong .yu zeng jiao .fang zhou bing wu .fu yang ji le .sui nai feng ju yun yao .fu you pu lan .qian cheng qin ling .hou yue jiu zong .dong bao he hua .xi she qi yong .gong guan suo li .bai you yu qu .xing suo chao xi .chu bu gai gong .li shang xia er jie shan chuan .jiu xiu you zhi suo yong .cai you tong zhi huan yao .di cong chen zhi jia song .yu si zhi shi .du du xiang wang .yi yi xiang shu .guo jie shi shi zhi ji .jia cheng bai nian zhi ye .shi shi jiu de zhi ming shi .nong fu xian chou zhi quan mu .shang xun zu shi zhi suo yu .gong yong gao zeng zhi gui ju .can hu yin yin .ge de qi suo .ruo chen zhe tu guan ji yu jiu xu .wen zhi hu gu lao .shi fen er wei de qi yi duan .gu bu neng bian ju ye .shu shi yu guan lai .lei xiang song jiang sui .mei zi piao xiang liu zi qing .liao li zheng hong guo .

只要内心善良爱好修洁，又何必一定要媒人介绍？
1 诔（léi）：谥也(ye)，累列生时行迹，读之以作谥者。诔文(wen)：叙述死者生前事迹，表示哀悼。相当于后世的(de)致悼辞或哀悼死者的文章，也简称为“诔”。春残之时，花落草长，鲜绿覆满山川。只听到远处杜鹃鸟的凄厉叫声。杜鹃即使无情，也在悲鸣春去的人间之苦啊。进酒赠春，春却依旧漠然而去，只是到了黄昏时候，落下一片漫天的大雨。
千树：杭州西湖孤山的梅花成林。兰草和芷草失掉了芬芳，荃草和惠草也变成茅莠。
1.贾生：即贾谊。汉代的儒者称为“生”，如贾生、董生（董仲舒）。贾谊（前200—前168），世称贾太傅、贾长沙、贾生，洛阳（今河南洛阳东）人。西汉初期的政论家、文学家。年少即以育诗属文闻于世人。后见用于汉文帝，力主改革，被贬为长沙王太傅（因当时长沙王不受文帝宠爱，故有被贬之意）。后改任梁怀王太傅。梁怀王堕马而死，自伤无状，忧愤而死。[1-2]只能日夜听那哀猿啼鸣，夜夜梦里与你相见。
（6）太常博士：太常寺掌(zhang)宗庙礼仪的属官。柳镇在唐肃宗时授左卫率府兵曹参军，辅佐郭子仪守朔方。后调长安主薄，母亲去世后守丧，后来命为太常博士。柳镇以有尊老孤弱在吴，再三辞谢，愿担任宣称（今属安徽(hui)）县令。这里说“以事母弃太常博士”，可能是作者的失误。想要移步也不能成功啊，险像好似被阻碍着山丘。
　　晓月已经慢慢坠落，晚上的云开始消散，天快亮了。这正是该熟睡的时候，然而作者却醒着，辗转反侧。原因是:"梦回芳草"。他做梦梦到了思(si)念的人，午夜醒来思念已极，再也无法入睡。想借雁队与远方的人互传相思之情，可是天远雁难来，自己相思难寄，伊人也音信无凭。依依的思念，却无可托付。御史台来了众多英贤，在南方水国，举起了军旗。
193.反，一本作“及”，等到。楼殿高阁前有芳林花草竞相争春，妃子们本就貌美如花，再加上盛装打扮，更加显出倾城之貌。
（69）少：稍微。

　　此诗二章，自宋范处义《诗补传》以下皆以之为赋体。也就是说它是用叙事或铺陈的方法进行描写的，但作者在叙写时是饱含感情的。两章字数、句数完全相等，意思也大致一样，唯有所押的韵不同。第一章“舜华”之“华”，朱熹《诗集传》谓“叶芳无反”，用反切的方法说明这个“华”字音“夫”，因此与以下的“琚”“都”属于一个韵部。《说文通训定声》将“华”字归入“豫部”，与《诗集传》相同，可证。第二章的“行”字，《诗集传》注云：“叶户郎反”，即音杭（háng） ；“英”字“叶於良反”，即音央（yāng），皆与以下的“将”“忘”属于一个韵部。从首章“六鱼”韵到次章“七阳”韵的转换，也反映了诗中情绪的变化，它更为欢快和昂扬了。
　　王维写辋川诗时是在晚年，即安史之乱以前。自唐玄宗开元二十四年(736)张九龄罢知政事，李林甫一派反动势力上台，朝政黑暗，社会矛盾日趋尖锐。王维虽然在朝，他倾向于张九龄的开明政治，对现实十分不满而又无能为力，内心矛盾，产生退隐归田的思想而又恋于禄位。他于是先后在长安附近的终南山和辋川建立别墅，过着亦仕亦隐的生活。
　　古往今来，人与人之间的交往是不可缺少的。此诗就是描写一个孤独者切盼友人来访，共饮谈心，以解孤独寂寞之苦。
　　这首诗就秦末动乱的局面，对秦始皇焚书的暴虐行径进行了辛辣的嘲讽和无情的谴责。
　　整体看来，这首诗通篇都用了议论。由于比喻、双关运用得极其巧妙，诗人描写的时候在议论中含着形象，所以令人读来意味深长，比起明白直说更显得含蕴有味。纪晓岚称此诗“怨诽之极而不失优柔唱叹之妙”（《李义山诗集辑评》），正是道出了此诗含蓄的特点。
　　三、四句，分别承接一、二句，进一步渲染浓重的乡思。首句说“曾闻”，第三句则强调了真切如闻：子规鸟的俗名，就叫断肠鸟，“一叫一回肠一断”，它啼叫起来，没完没了，诗人的愁肠也断成一寸寸了。末句点明时令，用“三春三月”四字，补叙第二句；“忆三巴”三字，则突现了思乡的主题，把杜鹃花开、子规悲啼和诗人的断肠之痛融于一体，以一片苍茫无涯的愁思将全诗笼罩了起来。诗的三、四句看似对仗，其实对得又不甚工。诗句把“一”“三”两个字各自串连起来，纡结萦回，使人感到乡思袭来时无比的悲切伤痛。
　　头四句总说“《晨诣超师院读禅经》柳宗元 古诗”。诗人把研读佛典安排在一天中最宝贵的时刻。“汲井漱寒齿，清心拂尘服。”清晨早起，空气清新，以井水漱牙可以清心，又弹冠振衣拂去灰尘，身心内外俱为清净方可读经。可见用心之虔诚，充分表现了诗人对佛教的倾心和崇信，其沉溺之深溢于言表，不啻教徒沐浴更衣以拜佛祖。“闲持贝叶书，步出东斋读。”贝叶书简称贝书，佛经之泛称。古印度人多用贝多罗树叶经水沤后代纸，用以写佛经，故名。一个“读”字，是全诗内容的纲领；一个“闲”字，是全诗抒情的主调。诗人贬居永州，官职虽名曰“永州司马员外置同正员”，但只是个“闲官”而已。闲人闲官闲地，无政事之烦扰，亦无名利得失之拘牵，正是难得清闲，正好信步读经。就读经来说，闲而不闲；就处境而言，不闲而闲，其复杂心情曲曲传出。
　　在第二层中，鲁共公极自然地将梁惠王与古代贤明君王对比，从以上四个相应的方面指出梁惠王奢侈淫靡俱全，已显露出亡国之兆，却还自恃强大，不知醒悟，点明其“择言”祝酒的深刻含义所在，突出文章的主旨。这段话也是分四方面排比写来，对照鲜明，劝讽之意自然显现其中，并在最后以“有一于此，足以亡国，今主君兼此四者，可无戒与！”告诫梁惠王，语言遒劲有力度，动人心魄，同时又自然得体，使梁惠王最终也不得不服服贴贴地“称善相属”。