旷怀偏接鲁诸生。萍蓬到此销离恨，燕雀飞来带喜声。暮屏翠冷，秋树赭疏，双峰对起南北。好与霁天相接，浮图现西极。岧峣处，云共碧。漫费尽、少年游屐。故乡近，一望空遥，水断烟隔。绣叠昏金色，罗揉损砑光。有时闲弄笔，亦画两鸳鸯。厌胜还随俗，无疑不避人。可怜三五夕，妩媚善为邻。今在天涯别馆里，为君沽酒复何情。红馥馥的脸衬霞，黑髭髭的鬓堆鸦。料应他，必是个中人，打扮的堪描画。颤巍巍的插着翠花，宽绰绰的穿着轻纱。兀的不风韵煞人也嗏，是谁家？我不住了偷睛儿抹。宫漏籤声急，天街雨脚微。晓寒凌禁树，春气裛朝衣。瑞雾轻犹湿，香尘重不飞。鸡人传钥出，华旭满丹闱。临川八景东城早春暮云楼阁画桥东，渐觉花心动。兰麝香中看鸾凤，笑融融，半醒不醉相陪奉。佳宾兴浓，主人情重，合和小桃红。西园秋暮玉簪金菊露凝秋，酿出西园秀。烟柳新来为谁瘦？畅风流，醉归不记黄昏后。小糟细酒，锦堂晴昼，拼却再扶头。江岸水灯万家灯火闹春桥，十里光相照。舞凤翔鸾势绝妙，可怜宵，波间涌出蓬莱岛。香烟乱飘，笙歌喧闹，飞上玉楼腰。金堤风柳落花飞絮舞晴沙，不似都门下。暮折朝攀梦中怕，最堪夸，牧童渔叟偏宜夏。清风睡煞，淡烟难画，掩映两三家。客船晚烟绿云冉冉锁清湾，香彻东西岸。官课今年九分办，厮追攀，渡头买得新鱼雁。杯盘不干，欢欣无限，忘了大家难。戍楼残霞戍楼残照断霞红，只有青山送。梨叶新来带霜重，望归鸿，归鸿也被西风弄。闲愁万种，旧游云梦，回首月明中。市桥月色玉龙高卧一天秋，宝镜青光透。星斗阑干雨晴后，绿悠悠，软风吹动玻璃皱。烟波顺流，干坤如昼，半夜有行舟。莲塘雨声忽闻疏雨打新荷，有梦都惊破。头上闲云片时过，泛清波，兰舟饱载风流货。诸般小可，齐声高和，唱彻采莲歌。杂咏市朝名利少相关，成败经来惯。莫道无人识真赝，这其间，急流勇退谁能辨？一双俊眼，一条好汉，不见富春山。古今荣辱转头空，都是相般弄。我道虚名不中用，劝英雄，眼前祸患休多种。秦宫汉冢，乌江云梦，依旧起秋风。杏花开候不曾晴，败尽游人兴。红雪飞来满芳径，问春莺，春莺无语风方定。小蛮有情，夜凉人静，唱彻醉翁亭。海棠开过到蔷薇，春色无多味。争奈新来越憔悴，教他谁，小环也似知人意。疏帘卷起，重门不闭，要看燕双飞。淡烟微雨锁横塘，且看无风浪。一叶轻舟任飘荡，芰荷香，渔歌虽美休高唱。些儿晚凉，金沙滩上，多有睡鸳鸯。绿杨堤畔蓼花洲，可爱溪山秀。烟水茫茫晚凉后，捕鱼舟，冲开万顷玻璃皱。乱云不收，残霞妆就，一片洞庭秋。晚来群雀噪茅檐，渐渐云收敛。但觉新凉入藤簟，喜幽潜，佳人学得皆勤俭。闲情幽怨，新愁旧恨，不许上眉尖。淡黄杨柳月中疏，今古横塘路。为问萧郎在何处，近来书，一帆又下潇湘去。试问别后，软绡红泪，多似露荷珠。改贯永留乡党额，减租重感郡侯恩。（洪景卢《野处集》述夫帝车南指，遁七曜于中阶；华盖西临，藏五？于太甲。虽复星辰荡越，三元之轨躅可寻；雷雨沸腾，六气之经纶有序。然则抚铜浑而观变化，则万象之动不足多也；握瑶镜而临事业，则万机之凑不足大也。故知功有所服，龟龙不能谢鳞介之尊；器有所归，江汉不能窃朝宗之柄。是以朱阳登而九有照，紫泉清而万物睹。粤若皇灵草昧，风骊受河洛之图；帝象权舆，？凤锡干坤之瑞。高辛尧舜氏没，大夏殷周氏作，达其变遂成天下之文，极其数遂定天下之象。衣冠度律。随鼎器而重光；玉帛讴歌，反宗而大备。洎乎三川失御，九服蒙尘。俎豆丧而王泽竭，钟鼓衰而颂声寝。召陵高会，诸侯轻汉水之威；践土同盟，天子窘河阳之召。三微制度，乘战道而横流；千载英华，与王风而扫地。大业不可以终丧，彝伦不可以遂绝。由是山河联兆，素王开受命之符；天地氤氲，元圣举乘时之策。兴九围之废典，振六合之颓纲。有道存焉，斯文备矣。夫子姓孔氏，讳邱，字仲尼，鲁国邹人也。帝天乙之灵苗，宋微子之洪绪。自元禽翦夏，俘宝玉于南巢；白马朝周，载旌旗于北面。五迁神器，琮璜高列帝之荣；三命雄图，钟鼎冠承家之礼。商邱诞睿，下属于防山；泗水载灵，遥驰于汶上。礼乐由其委输，人仪所以来苏，排祸乱而构干元，扫荒屯而树真宰，圣人之大业也。若乃承百王之丕运，总千圣之殊姿。人灵昭有作之期，岳渎降非常之表。珠衡玉斗，徵象纬于天经；虎踞龙蹲，集风？于地纪。亦犹三阶瞰月，恒星知太紫之宫；八柱冲霄，群岭辨中黄之宅，圣人之至象也。若乃顺时而动，用晦而明。纡圣哲于常师，混波流于下问。太阳亭午，收爝火于丹衡；沧浪浮天，控涓涔于翠渚。西周捧袂，仙公留紫气之书；东海抠衣，郯子叙青？之秩。接舆非圣，询去就于狂歌；童子何知？屈炎凉于诡问，圣人之降迹也。若乃参神揆训，录道和倪。辱太白于中都，绊乘黄于下邑。湛无为之迹而众务同并，驰不言之化而群方取则。虽复霓旌羽旆，齐人张夹谷之威；八佾三雍，桓氏逼公宫之制。洎乎历阶而进，宣武备而斩徘优；推义而行，肃刑书而诛正卯。用能使四方知罪，争归旧好之田；三家变色，愿执陪臣之礼，圣人之成务也。若乃乘机动用，历聘栖遑；神经幽显，志大宇宙。东西南北，推心于暴乱之朝；恭俭温良，授手于危亡之国。道之将行也命，道之将废也命。归齐去鲁，发浩叹于衰周；厄宋围陈，奏悲歌于下蔡，圣人之救时也。若乃筐篚六艺，笙簧五典。折旋洙泗之间，探赜唐虞之际。三千弟子，攀睿化而升堂；七十门人，奉洪规而入室。从周定礼，宪章知损益之源；反鲁裁诗，雅颂得弦歌之旨。备物而存道，下学而上达。援神叙教，降赤制于南宫；运斗陈经，动元符于北洛，圣人之立教也。若乃观象设教，法三百八十四爻四十有九；穷神知化，应万一千二百五十策五十有五。成变化而行鬼神，观阴阳而倚天地。以鼓天下之动，以定天下之疑。索众妙于重元，纂群微于太素，圣人之赞易也。若乃灵襟不测，睿视无涯。石昭集隼之庭，土缶验贲羊之井。稽山南望，识皓骨于封禺；蠡泽东浮，考丹萍于梦渚。麟图鉴远，金编题佐汉之符；凤德钩深，玉策筮亡秦之兆，圣人之观化也。时义远矣，能事毕矣。然后拂衣方外，脱屣人间，奠楹兴夕梦之灾，负杖起晨歌之迹。挠虹梁于大厦，物莫能宗；摧日观于鲁邱。吾将安仰？明均两曜，不能迁代谢之期；序合四时，不能革盈虚之数。适来夫子时也，适去夫子顺也。为而不有，用九五而长驱；成而勿居，抚？霓而高视，圣人之应化也。自四教远而微言绝，十哲丧而大义乖。九师争大易之门，五传列春秋之辐；六体分于楚晋，四始派于齐韩。淹中之妙键不追，稷下之高风代起。百家腾跃，攀户牖而同归；万匹驱驰，仰陶钧而其贯。犹使丝簧金石，长悬阙里之堂；荆棘蓬蒿，不入昌平之墓，圣人之遗风也。导扬十圣，光被六虚，乘素履而保安贞，垂黄裳而获元吉。故能贵而无位，履端于太极之初；高而无名，布政于皇王之首。千秋所不能易，百代所不能移，万乘资以兴衰，四海由其轻重。虽复质文交映，瞻礻龠祀而长存；金火递迁，奉琴书而罔绝。盖《易》曰：「观乎人文，以化成天下。」又云：「圣人以神道设教，而万物服焉。」岂古之聪明睿智神武而不杀者夫？国家袭宇宙之淳精，据明灵之宝位。高祖武皇帝以黄旗问罪，杖金策以劳华夷；太宗文皇帝以朱翟承天，穆玉衡而正区宇。皇上宣祖宗之累洽，奉文武之重光，稽历数而坐明堂，陈礼容而谒太庙。八神齐飨，停旒太史之宫；六辩同和，驻跸华胥之野。文物隐地，声名动天，乐繁九俗，礼盛三古。冠带混并之所，书轨八？；闾阎兼匝之乡，烟火四极。竭河追日，夸父力尽于楹间；越海陵山，竖亥涂穷于庑下。薰腴广被，景贶潜周。干象着而常文清，坤灵滋而众宝用。溢金膏于紫洞，雨露均华；栖玉烛于元都，风雷顺轨。丹？翠菌，藻绘轩庭；凤彩龙姿，激扬池？。殊徵？，不召而自至；茂祉昭彰，无幽而不洽。虽复帝臣南面，降衢室而无为；岱畎东临，陟名山而有事。灵命不可以辞也，大典不可以推也。由是六戎宵警，横紫殿而？金；五校晨驱，蹴元？而喷玉。星罗海运，岳镇川氵亭。登碧？单而会神祗，御元坛而礼天地。金箱玉册，益睿算于无疆；玳检银绳，着灵机于不竭。功既成矣，道既贞矣。历先王之旧国，怀列圣之遗尘。翔赤骥而下？亭，吟翠虬而望邹鲁。泗滨休驾，杳疑汾水之阳；尼岫凝銮，暂似峒山之典。乃下诏曰：「可追赠太师。」托盐梅于异代，鼎路生光；寄舟楫于同时，泉涂改照。咸亨元年，又下诏曰：「宣尼有纵自天，体膺上哲，合两仪之简易，为亿载之师表。顾唯寝庙，义在钦崇。如闻诸州县孔子庙堂及学馆有破坏，并向来未造，生徒无肄业之所，先师阙奠祭之仪，久致飘零，深非敬本。宜令诸州县官司，速加营葺。」成都县学庙堂者，大唐龙朔三年乡人之所建也。尔其州分化鸟，境属蹲鸱。萦锦室于中区，托铜梁于古地。玉轮斜界，神龙蟠沮泽之？；石镜遥临，宝马蹀禺山之影。天帝会昌之国，上照干维；英灵秀出之乡，傍清地络。庠序由其纠合，缨弁所以会同。文翁之景化不渝，智士之风猷自远。于是双川旧老，攀帝奖而翘心；三蜀名儒，想成均而变色。探周规于旧宅，询汉制于新都。开基于四会之躔，授矩于三农之隙。土阶无级，就击壤于新欢；茅茨不翦，易层巢于故事。庄坛文杏，即架椽栾；夹谷幽兰，爰疏户牖。仪形莞尔，似闻沂水之歌；列侍り如，若奉农山之对。缁帷晓辟，横绀带于西河；绛帐宵悬，聚青衿于北海。虽秋礼冬诗之化，已洽于齐人；而宣风观俗之规，实归于上宰。银青光禄大夫谯国公讳崇义，大武皇帝之支孙，河间大王之长子。高秋九月，振玉于唐邱；宝算千龄，跃璇蚪于太渚。我国家灵命，东朝抗裘冕之尊；宗子维城，南面袭轩裳之重。析元元之允绪，拥朱虚之禄位，拜玉节于秦京，辉金章于蜀郡。元机应物，潜消水怪之灾；丹笔申冤，俯绝山精之讼。魏文侯之拥？，道在而谦尊；董相国之垂帷，风行而俗易。司马宇文公讳纯，河南洛阳人也。皇根帝绪，列五鼎于三朝；青琐丹梯，跨千寻于十纪。仲举澄清之辔，未极夷涂；士元卿相之材，先登上佐。冰壶精鉴，遥清玉垒之郊；霜镜悬明，下映金城之域。县令柳公讳明，宇太易，河东人也。梁岳之英，长河之灵。沐？汉之精粹，荷天衢之元亨；旌旗赫奕于中古。组陆离于下叶。凤岩抽律，擢层秀于龙门；骊穴腾姿，吐荣光于贝阙。自朱丝就列，光膺令宰之荣；墨绶驰芬，高践郎官之右。仙凫旦举，影入铜章；乳翟朝飞，声含玉轸。临邛客位，自高文雅之庭；彭泽宾门，犹主壶觞之境。旷怀足以御物，长策足以服人。重泉之惠训大行，单父之讴谣遂远。犹为夏弦春诵，俗化之枢机。西序东胶，政刑之根本。上朝宪，下奉藩维。爰搜复庙之仪，载阐重？阎之制。三门四表，焕矣惟新；上哲师宗，肃焉如在。将使圆冠方领，再行邹鲁之风；锐气英声，一变ク渝之俗。于是侍郎幽思，ゼ凤藻于环林；丞相高材，排龙姿于璧沼。遗荣处士，开帘诠孝悌之机；颂德贤臣，持节听中和之乐。其为政也可久，其为志也可大。方当变化台极，仪刑万宇，岂徒偃仰听事，风教一同而已哉？勃幼乏逸才，少有奇志。虚舟独泛，乘学海之波澜；直辔高驱，践词场之阃阈。观质文之否泰众矣，考圣贤之去就多矣。自生人以来，未有如夫子者也。嗟乎！今古代绝，江湖路远。恨不亲承妙旨，摄齐于游夏之间；躬奉德音，攘袂于天人之际。抚声名而永悼，瞻栋宇而长怀。呜唿哀哉！敢为铭曰：五帝既没，三王不归。天地震动，阴阳乱飞。山崩海竭，月缺星围。礼乐无主，宗遂微。（其一）大哉神圣，与时回薄。应运而生，继天而作。龙跃浩荡，鹏飞寥廓。奄有人宗，遂荒天爵。（其二）尼山降彩，泗滨腾气。志匡六合，神经万类。夹谷登庸，中都历试。睿情贯一，元猷绝四。（其三）栖遑教迹，寂寞河图。违齐出宋，历楚辞吴。风衰俗坏，礼去朝芜。麟书已卷，凤德终孤。（其四）杳杳灵命，茫茫天秩。吾道难行，斯文易失。式宣六艺，裁成四术。虚往实归，外堂内室。（其五）邈矣能仁，悠哉化主。力制群辟，权倾终古。陆离彩粲，蝉联茅土。涉海轻河，登山小鲁。（其六）皇家载造，神风四极。检玉题祥，绳金署德。聿怀圣迹，同享天则。乃眷台庭，爰升衮职。（其七）玉津同派，金堤茂版。智士高风，文翁泽远。淳壤沃，声和俗愿。载启仁祠，遂光儒苑。（其八）沈沈壶奥，肃肃扃除。灵仪若在，列配如初。槐新市密，杏古坛疏。楹疑置奠，壁似藏书。（其九）泛泛寰中，悠悠天下。徇名则众，知音盖寡。？石参琼，迷风乱雅。仲尼既没，夫何为者。（其十）

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ji .jian yu ti xiang .sheng jin shu de .yu huai sheng ji .tong xiang tian ze .nai juan tai ting .yuan sheng gun zhi ..qi qi .yu jin tong pai .jin di mao ban .zhi shi gao feng .wen weng ze yuan ..chun rang wo .sheng he su yuan .zai qi ren ci .sui guang ru yuan ..qi ba .shen shen hu ao .su su jiong chu .ling yi ruo zai .lie pei ru chu .huai xin shi mi .xing gu tan shu .ying yi zhi dian .bi si cang shu ..qi jiu .fan fan huan zhong .you you tian xia .xun ming ze zhong .zhi yin gai gua ..shi can qiong .mi feng luan ya .zhong ni ji mei .fu he wei zhe ..qi shi .

　　在大明正德四年秋季某月初三日，有一名吏目从北京来到这里，不知他姓甚名谁。身边带着一个儿子、一个仆人，将要上任，路过龙场，投宿在一户苗族人家。我从篱笆中间望见他，当时阴雨昏黑，想靠近他打听北方的(de)情况，没有实现。第二天早晨，派人去探视，他已经走(zou)了。
⑵妾：古代妇女对自己的谦称，这里是诗人的自喻。坐在旅店里感(gan)叹你我漂泊不定的人生，聚散又是这样一瞬之间，看着你挥起马鞭猛地抽打你那匹骏马，让它飞奔起来。我看着你随着傍晚的夕阳与我渐行渐远，直到我看不到你，哭湿了那被夕阳映红了的衣袖。
朱颜改(gai)：指所怀念的人已衰老。　十四岁时嫁给你作妻子，害羞得没有露出(chu)过笑脸。
诗人用以自比像(xiang)颜回一样贫穷。春兴：指春天开始耕种。兴：始，作。　　大田鼠呀大田鼠，不许吃我种的麦！多年辛勤伺候你，你却对我不优待。发誓定要摆脱你，去那乐国有仁爱。那乐国啊那乐国，才是我的好所在！
⑷游女：出游的女子。带香：一作“带花”。因春天的到来池水更加碧青，花栏中即将败落的花朵依然挂着残红。她独自站在画桥东，手握一枝杨柳幻想拴住春风。
【濯】洗涤。　　世上有透(tou)光镜，镜背面有铭文，共二十字，字体极其深奥，没人能读懂。用这个镜子承受日光，背面的花纹和二十个字就会透射在房壁上，清清楚楚。有人推究它的原理，认为是由于铸造时薄(bao)处先冷，唯独有花纹和字的地方比较厚，冷得慢，以致铜收缩得多。铭文和花纹虽然在背面，但是镜面上隐隐约约有痕迹，所以在光中显现出来。我观察了这面镜子，认为道理确实如此。可是我家有三面镜子，又见到了别人家所收藏的镜子，都是一个式样，图案铭文没有丝毫差异，形制很古老。只有这种镜子可以透光，其他的镜子即使也有很薄的，却都不能透光。想来古人自有特殊的制作方法。
⑷“春水”两句：春来水涨，江流浩漫，所以在舟中漂荡起伏犹如坐在天上云间；诗人身体衰迈，老眼昏蒙，看岸边的花草犹如隔着一层薄雾。“天上坐”、“雾中看”带出了作者起伏的心潮，这种心潮起伏不只是诗人暗自伤老，也包含着更深的意绪：时局的动荡不定，变乱无常，不也如同隔雾看花，真象难明么！他的妻子在竹林深处张结鸟网，捕捉林中的白鹇。桃波离这里只有一步地之遥，那里的人说话这里都听得清清楚楚。
⑹两句是说“居人”在楼阁之上遥念“”行人。

　　于是，三、四两句“我客戾止，亦有斯容”，周人将朝周助祭的微子与被商人珍视的白鹭相比，对他大加赞美。据《史记·殷本纪》记载，商纣淫乱不止，“微子数谏不昕，乃与大师、少师谋，遂去”，因此孔子称赞他是殷“三仁”之一。在他被周王朝封到宋国后，对外尊周天子为天下共主，对内广施仁德，得到殷商遗民的拥戴，他的德行堪受称扬，自属当然。至于微子的风度仪容，虽说史无明文说他怎样潇洒俊美，但肯定是十分出色的，否则“亦有斯容”之句便有落空之嫌。
　　这首小诗，笔法简洁而富蕴意，写法上很有特色。诗人巧妙地处理了叙事与抒情的关系。前三句叙事，描写环境，采用了层层深入、反复渲染的手法，创造气氛，为第四句抒情做铺垫，突出了抒情句的地位，使抒情句显得格外警拔有力。“烽火城西”，一下子就点明了这是在青海烽火城西的瞭望台上。荒寂的原野，四顾苍茫，只有这座百尺高楼，这种环境很容易引起人的寂寞之感。时令正值秋季，凉气侵人，正是游子思亲、思妇念远的季节。时间又逢黄昏，“鸡栖于埘，日之夕矣，羊牛下来。君子于役，如之何勿思！”（《诗经·王风·君子于役》）这样的时间常常触发人们思念于役在外的亲人。而此时此刻，久戍不归的征人恰恰“独坐”在孤零零的戍楼上。天地悠悠，牢落无偶，思亲之情正随着青海湖方向吹来的阵阵秋风任意翻腾。上面所描写的，都是通过视觉所看到的环境，没有声音，还缺乏立体感。接着诗人写道：“更吹羌笛关山月”。在寂寥的环境中，传来了阵阵呜呜咽咽的笛声，就象亲人在呼唤，又象是游子的叹息。这缕缕笛声，恰似一根导火线，使边塞征人积郁在心中的思亲感情，再也控制不住，终于来了个大爆发，引出了诗的最后一句。这一缕笛声，对于“独坐”在孤楼之上的闻笛人来说是景，但这景又饱含着吹笛人所抒发的情，使环境更具体、内容更丰富了。诗人用这亦情亦景的句子，不露痕迹，完成了由景入情的转折过渡，何等巧妙、何等自然！
　　颈联写雨润物消暑之功。灌木丛经雨清秀，鸟兽群沐雨安闲，一切都显得恬静且生机盎然。一“暂”一“轻”仍然是着力刻画雨“小”。
　　阮籍五言《咏怀》诗八十二首。这是第一首。阮籍《咏怀》诗（包括四言《咏怀》诗十三首），是他一生诗歌创作的总汇。《晋书·阮籍传》说：“作《咏怀》诗八十余篇，为世所重。”这是指他的五言《咏怀》诗，可见他的五言《咏怀》诗无散失。这八十二首诗是诗人随感随写，最后加以辑录的，皆有感而作，而非一时之作。虽然如此，第一首仍有序诗的作用，所以清人方东树说：“此是八十一首发端，不过总言所以咏怀不能已于言之故。”（《昭昧詹言》卷三）这是有道理的。
　　此诗带有浓重的传说成分，而对农业生产的详细描写，也反映出当时农业已同畜牧业分离而完成了第一次社会大分工的事实。
　　贾谊在赋中对屈原的遭遇表示的深切悼惜，其实就是对自身处境的伤感，因为两人经历有着太多的相似之处，他是将自己心中的愤慨不平与屈原的忧愁幽思融汇在一起，以表达对世间贤人失意、小人得志这种不公平状况的极大不满。不过，在感情一致的前提下，贾谊并不赞同屈原以身殉国的行动。他认为尽管环境恶劣，也应当顽强地活下去，自己虽然将居住在卑湿的长沙，或许因此而不能长寿，但仍不愿去自尽。
　　五、六两句写寻藕：“试牵绿茎下寻藕，断处丝多刺伤手。”“试牵”说明她们寻藕的目的只是想看一看藕长得多大了。因为此时的藕只是小嫩藕，还没有到扒藕的季节。绿茎上有刺，如果不小心就会刺伤手。因此，她们就慢慢地、小心翼翼地顺着绿茎向下摸藕，采莲子是那样飞快，寻藕却是如此缓慢，一快一慢，突出了她们寻藕的细致。这两句押“有”韵，为第二段，刻画寻藕的具体细节，表现出她们劳作的情景。节奏缓慢，给人以舒缓轻松的感受。
　　《魏风·《汾沮洳》佚名 古诗》全诗共为三章，各以“彼《汾沮洳》佚名 古诗，言采其莫”、“彼汾一方，言采其桑”、“彼汾一曲，言采其藚”起兴。这“沮洳”、“一方”、“一曲”词语的变换，不仅显示这位民间女子劳动内容的不同，还表示空间和时间的变换。也就是说，不论这位痴情女子干什么活儿，也不论是什么时间和什么地点。她总是思念着自己的意中人，足见其一往钟情的程度了。把这位女子思慕情人的痴情之状描摹得栩栩如生。接着又用“彼其之子，美无度”、“彼其之子，美如英”、“彼其之子，美如玉”来赞美男子的仪容。“美无度”是“美极了”，“美得无法形容”之谓。“美如英”，是说男子美得像怒放的鲜花；“美如玉”，是说男子容光焕发，有美玉般的光彩。这些是关于男子美貌的描写。诗的最后。以“美无度，殊异乎公路”、“美如英，殊异乎公行”、“美如玉，殊异乎公族”作结。也就是说，这位女子的意中人，不仅只长相漂亮，而他的身份地位，连那些“公路”、“公行”、“公族”等达官贵人，也望尘莫及的。此诗女主人公不只是对勤劳男子良好形象的赞叹不已，更重要的在于他美得“殊异”乎公路、公行、公族。这个普通的劳动者，和那些高贵的官吏有着本质的区别。全诗结束，见不到女子所思之人的正面描写，但通过这种对比、烘托的艺术手法，却把这位未露面的男子描写得如见其人了。