昨朝才解冻，今日又开花。帝力无人识，谁知玩物华。知君未作终焉计，要着文章待太平。凝望处，初绿呈新，陈柯拆旧，忘了一春归却。不伤花老，只怕花开，解使朱须销铄。宝扇轻摇，乱抛花片教飞，迎风低掠。忍重携素手，骤觉一分瘦落。障写经冬蕊，瓶缄落暑梅。长安有归宅，归见锁青苔。不应双睫。看尽人间花与雪。曾是当时。一朵红云拥日飞。如今正好。万绿千红深处坐。也使春工。唤作天池五月风。门前积雪深三尺，火满红炉酒满瓢。老来贫困实堪嗟，寒气偏归我一家。无被夜眠牵破絮，浑如孤鹤入芦花。【南吕】一枝花廷仪公子实当代都督李公之家嗣也。器宇宏达，才华瞻敏，百氏之书，靡不该浃；至于龙韬虎略，不待言而可知也。及乎礼贤下士，彬彬然诚有儒者之风，不以富贵而骄慢于人，以是人皆景仰而乐与之游。今年冬适过吴门，解鞍旅馆，予得获见，遂即倾盖，欢若平生。于是宿留，命酌于小楼之上，鸣琴赋诗，放歌剧饮，以罄一时之欢。既而出诸名公所赠词章乐府以示予且咏然，其辞气雄伟，风调清越，不觉使人技痒。愧予无似，曷克窥其阃奥而闯其藩篱哉。兹不自揣，勉述〔南吕〕一阕以呈。校诸杰作，固不能模楷其万一，然于期望之私，庶几有在焉。瑶台上品仙，麟阁中人物。胸襟开宇宙，器量溢江湖。声振寰区，会见悬鱼袋，行看佩虎符。锦みま人跨凤侣，金蹀躞马骤龙驹。【梁州】诗裁囊锦奚奴捕，醉压雕鞍侍女扶。看花南陌归来暮。香尖满路，月色盈衢。歌钟簇拥，珠翠萦纡。辕门画戟森成列，戍阁铜龙漏滴初，转氍毹红铺锦褥。灿金莲光摇银炬，击琅声碎珊瑚。醉乎，玉奴。流苏帐暖春风度，雪儿歌红指舞。一刻千金未肯孤，洞府仙都。【余音】玉鞭骄马游荆楚，锦缆牙樯下汴吴，解垢琴书客窗遇。学能周鲁，才兼文武，伫看袭爵封侯快陛补。　题张思恭“望云思亲卷”时父母已殁矣（并序）吾乡张思恭尝持“望云思亲诗卷”征予诗。予嘉思恭之意，遂赋五言古诗一首，已归之矣。兹复请余词，将欲揭者座隅而朝夕歌咏之，以示不忘亲之故也。大唐梁公仁杰为并州法曹时，登太行见白去孤飞，因指曰：“吾亲舍在其下。”云移乃去。此梁公思亲于在堂之日。矧今思恭望云思亲于既殁之后，其孝也为何如哉！予益嘉恭之孝且纯也，故不辞而复述〔南吕〕词一阕以贻之。人为万物灵，孝乃一身本。贤愚均化育，今古重彝伦。敬祖尊亲，晨昏宜定省，冬夏问寒温。看古来孝诸贤俊，到如今青史流芳世不湮。【梁州】且休说唐时仁杰专前美，谁知道晋代张翰有远孙。家居积祖松陵隐。双亲沦殁，一念犹存。既归黄壤，望断白云。我则见卷舒触石生肤寸，我则见变化从龙出厚坤。云来时好着我搅断柔肠，云聚处好着我结愁成阵，云飞时好着我飘散心神。泪痕，满巾。恨无羽翼能飞奋，越思忖越愁闷。怎得吾亲更返魂，报答深恩。【余音】云横岭岫连丘陇，云锁松揪掩墓门。云来云往何时尽？孝心未伸，孝思怎忍？留取个孝行名儿做标准。　七月初六日为施以和寿长生境上仙，仁寿乡中叟。七贤林下客，九老会中俦。绀发青眸，适兴娱诗酒，忘情狎鹭鸥。拣林泉胜处遨游，乐桑榆晚景优游。【梁州】人都道散消摇陆地神仙，我则道厌尘嚣箕山许由。庆生辰恰值新秋候。一枝梧坠，六叶抽。双星南度，大火西流。这其间绮筵开香黄金兽，翠袖捧醅斟碧玉瓯。则其那西池姥来献蟠桃，南极老重添遐算，东海翁再下仙筹。嵩邱，华阜。高巍巍万仞横空秀，更钟厚更坚久。愿祝椿龄不老秋，名并庄周。【余音】溪南剩把茅堂构，深隐烟霞傲列侯，闲来时抚孤松看尽云横岫。利名不求，是非总休，似这般五福俱全世希有。　赠妓桂香秀马氏不同桃李芳，自历风霜久。幽姿超万卉，素质压凡流。品异名优，素娥为伴侣，青女结绸缪。古香飘玉宇银沟，清影蔽绿窗朱牖。【梁州】银蟾影里孤根瘦，玉兔光中万粟稠。占高秋骨与繁华斗。狂蜂难觅，粉蝶谁搜。别许那状元攀折，仙客雕搜。品题一出骚人手，声价平增了五百筹。你看他吐新词胸藏锦绣，舞霓裳步撒香钩，整金钗指露纤柔。莫愁，见羞。紫云红拂皆居后。□□□更清秀。总有千金未许酬，名擅青楼。【余音】金风淅淅当时候，玉露正值秋，绣幕罗帏要消受。韩生漫偷，荀卿漫投，都不如这一缕余馨再三嗅。　赠人天生瑚琏材，裔出簪缨彦。莺花坛上客，诗酒社中仙。所事堪怜，俊逸张京兆，风流司马迁。宴金丹西入瑶池，访琼仙东游阆苑。【梁州】秦台夜月乘鸾凤，谢馆春风醉管弦。千金拣得如花面。腰肢袅娜，体态婵娟。文禽翼比，瑞木枝连。仰见他舞霓裳风摇翠柳，临鸾镜水映红莲。则这捧霞觞翠袖殷勤，按银筝珠玑错落，歌白雪金玉相宣。百年，业冤。姑苏台下重相见，意绸缪情眷恋。山海深盟胶漆坚，永保团圆。【余音】毫分不惜蝇头利，十万曾缠鹤背钱，红景乡中姿欢宴。行携素手，坐并香肩，似这般美满恩情世间鲜。　咏雪景千山鸟罢飞，四野云同螟。九天敷上瑞，万国贺升平。积素堆琼，幻出冰壶镜，妆成白玉京。那时节拥蓝关马足难行，临蔡地兵威越整。【梁州】这其间江头有客寻归艇，我这里醉里题诗漫送程。你看他溯澄江下不减王猷兴。冲开鹭序，荡散鸥盟。梨花乱撒，柳絮飘零。那时节酒停斟听唱阳春，人将别重歌古郢。想当初钓鱼人击冻敲冰，骑驴客冲寒忍冷，牧羊徒守节持旌。美名，擅称。辉光照耀终难泯，他每志坚贞秉忠正。一片丹衷贯日星，流播芳馨。【余音】香缣貌得三冬景，彩笔吟成万古情，临行持此为相赠。则愿你艺超薛谭，才压秦青，那时节声价超迁迈夷等。　寿人八十南山颂载歌，北海樽频敬。西池桃并结，东土佛重生。八秩初登，伫见膺三聘，行看受七征。享期颐松柏遐龄，宜受用桑榆晚景。【梁州】我则见碧天边一点孤星现，陆地上千枝火树明。正生甲却值元宵景。欢声涌沸，弦管铿锵。高开绮筵，胜会宾朋。捧遐觞翠袖殷勤，歌白雪金钗列整。人都道降长生蓬岛仙乡，跻寿考香山老宿，东升平洛社耆英。本是个德星，寿星。从今五福都兼并，顺天时乐天性。见尽黄河几浅清，则愿寿等岗陵。【余音】庄庭椿老枝偏盛，海屋筹添数倍增，看来年渭水风云庆。名流汗青，功莲良平，那时节爵位高崇列台鼎。　咏白牡丹不将脂粉施，自有天然态。羊脂轻捻就，酥乳砌成来。夹叶重台，妖红冶艳都难赛。素质檀心可喜煞，水晶球无贬无褒，白玉瓣不宽不窄。【梁州】彻赚得寻芳客争探斗买，勾引得惜花人浅耨深埋。冠群不入凡流派。沉香亭馆，碧玉台阶，黄蜂难觅，粉蝶难猜。倚东风连理争开，迎晚日并蒂相偕。我则道紫麝脐调合就天香，白凤翎铺排着国色，玉梅英妆点出容额。洁白，莹白。涅难缁标格堪人爱，困雕阑脉脉犹黄你。卯酒才消晕粉腮，那时节笑靥微开。【余音】歌钟到处携欢约，舞袖飘时压善才，博得个能是的名儿自多赖。再休去迷花恋色，再休去惹垢沾埃。他本是个救苦难的观音离南海。

zuo chao cai jie dong .jin ri you kai hua .di li wu ren shi .shui zhi wan wu hua .zhi jun wei zuo zhong yan ji .yao zhuo wen zhang dai tai ping .ning wang chu .chu lv cheng xin .chen ke chai jiu .wang liao yi chun gui que .bu shang hua lao .zhi pa hua kai .jie shi zhu xu xiao shuo .bao shan qing yao .luan pao hua pian jiao fei .ying feng di lue .ren zhong xie su shou .zhou jue yi fen shou luo .zhang xie jing dong rui .ping jian luo shu mei .chang an you gui zhai .gui jian suo qing tai .bu ying shuang jie .kan jin ren jian hua yu xue .zeng shi dang shi .yi duo hong yun yong ri fei .ru jin zheng hao .wan lv qian hong shen chu zuo .ye shi chun gong .huan zuo tian chi wu yue feng .men qian ji xue shen san chi .huo man hong lu jiu man piao .lao lai pin kun shi kan jie .han qi pian gui wo yi jia .wu bei ye mian qian po xu .hun ru gu he ru lu hua ..nan lv .yi zhi hua ting yi gong zi shi dang dai du du li gong zhi jia si ye .qi yu hong da .cai hua zhan min .bai shi zhi shu .mi bu gai jia .zhi yu long tao hu lue .bu dai yan er ke zhi ye .ji hu li xian xia shi .bin bin ran cheng you ru zhe zhi feng .bu yi fu gui er jiao man yu ren .yi shi ren jie jing yang er le yu zhi you .jin nian dong shi guo wu men .jie an lv guan .yu de huo jian .sui ji qing gai .huan ruo ping sheng .yu shi su liu .ming zhuo yu xiao lou zhi shang .ming qin fu shi .fang ge ju yin .yi qing yi shi zhi huan .ji er chu zhu ming gong suo zeng ci zhang le fu yi shi yu qie yong ran .qi ci qi xiong wei .feng diao qing yue .bu jue shi ren ji yang .kui yu wu si .he ke kui qi kun ao er chuang qi fan li zai .zi bu zi chuai .mian shu .nan lv .yi que yi cheng .xiao zhu jie zuo .gu bu neng mo kai qi wan yi .ran yu qi wang zhi si .shu ji you zai yan .yao tai shang pin xian .lin ge zhong ren wu .xiong jin kai yu zhou .qi liang yi jiang hu .sheng zhen huan qu .hui jian xuan yu dai .xing kan pei hu fu .jin ..ren kua feng lv .jin die xie ma zhou long ju ..liang zhou .shi cai nang jin xi nu bo .zui ya diao an shi nv fu .kan hua nan mo gui lai mu .xiang jian man lu .yue se ying qu .ge zhong cu yong .zhu cui ying yu .yuan men hua ji sen cheng lie .shu ge tong long lou di chu .zhuan qu shu hong pu jin ru .can jin lian guang yao yin ju .ji lang .sheng sui shan hu .zui hu .yu nu .liu su zhang nuan chun feng du .xue er ge hong zhi wu .yi ke qian jin wei ken gu .dong fu xian du ..yu yin .yu bian jiao ma you jing chu .jin lan ya qiang xia bian wu .jie gou qin shu ke chuang yu .xue neng zhou lu .cai jian wen wu .zhu kan xi jue feng hou kuai bi bu ..ti zhang si gong .wang yun si qin juan .shi fu mu yi mo yi .bing xu .wu xiang zhang si gong chang chi .wang yun si qin shi juan .zheng yu shi .yu jia si gong zhi yi .sui fu wu yan gu shi yi shou .yi gui zhi yi .zi fu qing yu ci .jiang yu jie zhe zuo yu er chao xi ge yong zhi .yi shi bu wang qin zhi gu ye .da tang liang gong ren jie wei bing zhou fa cao shi .deng tai xing jian bai qu gu fei .yin zhi yue ..wu qin she zai qi xia ..yun yi nai qu .ci liang gong si qin yu zai tang zhi ri .shen jin si gong wang yun si qin yu ji mo zhi hou .qi xiao ye wei he ru zai .yu yi jia gong zhi xiao qie chun ye .gu bu ci er fu shu .nan lv .ci yi que yi yi zhi .ren wei wan wu ling .xiao nai yi shen ben .xian yu jun hua yu .jin gu zhong yi lun .jing zu zun qin .chen hun yi ding sheng .dong xia wen han wen .kan gu lai xiao zhu xian jun .dao ru jin qing shi liu fang shi bu yan ..liang zhou .qie xiu shuo tang shi ren jie zhuan qian mei .shui zhi dao jin dai zhang han you yuan sun .jia ju ji zu song ling yin .shuang qin lun mo .yi nian you cun .ji gui huang rang .wang duan bai yun .wo ze jian juan shu chu shi sheng fu cun .wo ze jian bian hua cong long chu hou kun .yun lai shi hao zhuo wo jiao duan rou chang .yun ju chu hao zhuo wo jie chou cheng zhen .yun fei shi hao zhuo wo piao san xin shen .lei hen .man jin .hen wu yu yi neng fei fen .yue si cun yue chou men .zen de wu qin geng fan hun .bao da shen en ..yu yin .yun heng ling xiu lian qiu long .yun suo song jiu yan mu men .yun lai yun wang he shi jin .xiao xin wei shen .xiao si zen ren .liu qu ge xiao xing ming er zuo biao zhun ..qi yue chu liu ri wei shi yi he shou chang sheng jing shang xian .ren shou xiang zhong sou .qi xian lin xia ke .jiu lao hui zhong chou .gan fa qing mou .shi xing yu shi jiu .wang qing xia lu ou .jian lin quan sheng chu ao you .le sang yu wan jing you you ..liang zhou .ren du dao san xiao yao lu di shen xian .wo ze dao yan chen xiao ji shan xu you .qing sheng chen qia zhi xin qiu hou .yi zhi wu zhui .liu ye .chou .shuang xing nan du .da huo xi liu .zhe qi jian qi yan kai xiang .huang jin shou .cui xiu peng pei zhen bi yu ou .ze qi na xi chi lao lai xian pan tao .nan ji lao zhong tian xia suan .dong hai weng zai xia xian chou .song qiu .hua fu .gao wei wei wan ren heng kong xiu .geng zhong hou geng jian jiu .yuan zhu chun ling bu lao qiu .ming bing zhuang zhou ..yu yin .xi nan sheng ba mao tang gou .shen yin yan xia ao lie hou .xian lai shi fu gu song kan jin yun heng xiu .li ming bu qiu .shi fei zong xiu .si zhe ban wu fu ju quan shi xi you ..zeng ji gui xiang xiu ma shi bu tong tao li fang .zi li feng shuang jiu .you zi chao wan hui .su zhi ya fan liu .pin yi ming you .su e wei ban lv .qing nv jie chou miu .gu xiang piao yu yu yin gou .qing ying bi lv chuang zhu you ..liang zhou .yin chan ying li gu gen shou .yu tu guang zhong wan su chou .zhan gao qiu gu yu fan hua dou .kuang feng nan mi .fen die shui sou .bie xu na zhuang yuan pan zhe .xian ke diao sou .pin ti yi chu sao ren shou .sheng jia ping zeng liao wu bai chou .ni kan ta tu xin ci xiong cang jin xiu .wu ni shang bu sa xiang gou .zheng jin cha zhi lu xian rou .mo chou .jian xiu .zi yun hong fu jie ju hou ....geng qing xiu .zong you qian jin wei xu chou .ming shan qing lou ..yu yin .jin feng xi xi dang shi hou .yu lu ..zheng zhi qiu .xiu mu luo wei yao xiao shou .han sheng man tou .xun qing man tou .du bu ru zhe yi lv yu xin zai san xiu ..zeng ren tian sheng hu lian cai .yi chu zan ying yan .ying hua tan shang ke .shi jiu she zhong xian .suo shi kan lian .jun yi zhang jing zhao .feng liu si ma qian .yan jin dan xi ru yao chi .fang qiong xian dong you lang yuan ..liang zhou .qin tai ye yue cheng luan feng .xie guan chun feng zui guan xian .qian jin jian de ru hua mian .yao zhi niao na .ti tai chan juan .wen qin yi bi .rui mu zhi lian .yang jian ta wu ni shang feng yao cui liu .lin luan jing shui ying hong lian .ze zhe peng xia shang cui xiu yin qin .an yin zheng zhu ji cuo luo .ge bai xue jin yu xiang xuan .bai nian .ye yuan .gu su tai xia zhong xiang jian .yi chou miu qing juan lian .shan hai shen meng jiao qi jian .yong bao tuan yuan ..yu yin .hao fen bu xi ying tou li .shi wan zeng chan he bei qian .hong jing xiang zhong zi huan yan .xing xie su shou .zuo bing xiang jian .si zhe ban mei man en qing shi jian xian ..yong xue jing qian shan niao ba fei .si ye yun tong ming .jiu tian fu shang rui .wan guo he sheng ping .ji su dui qiong .huan chu bing hu jing .zhuang cheng bai yu jing .na shi jie yong lan guan ma zu nan xing .lin cai di bing wei yue zheng ..liang zhou .zhe qi jian jiang tou you ke xun gui ting .wo zhe li zui li ti shi man song cheng .ni kan ta su cheng jiang xia bu jian wang you xing .chong kai lu xu .dang san ou meng .li hua luan sa .liu xu piao ling .na shi jie jiu ting zhen ting chang yang chun .ren jiang bie zhong ge gu ying .xiang dang chu diao yu ren ji dong qiao bing .qi lv ke chong han ren leng .mu yang tu shou jie chi jing .mei ming .shan cheng .hui guang zhao yao zhong nan min .ta mei zhi jian zhen bing zhong zheng .yi pian dan zhong guan ri xing .liu bo fang xin ..yu yin .xiang jian mao de san dong jing .cai bi yin cheng wan gu qing .lin xing chi ci wei xiang zeng .ze yuan ni yi chao xue tan .cai ya qin qing .na shi jie sheng jia chao qian mai yi deng ..shou ren ba shi nan shan song zai ge .bei hai zun pin jing .xi chi tao bing jie .dong tu fo zhong sheng .ba zhi chu deng .zhu jian ying san pin .xing kan shou qi zheng .xiang qi yi song bai xia ling .yi shou yong sang yu wan jing ..liang zhou .wo ze jian bi tian bian yi dian gu xing xian .lu di shang qian zhi huo shu ming .zheng sheng jia que zhi yuan xiao jing .huan sheng yong fei .xian guan keng qiang .gao kai qi yan .sheng hui bin peng .peng xia shang cui xiu yin qin .ge bai xue jin cha lie zheng .ren du dao jiang chang sheng peng dao xian xiang .ji shou kao xiang shan lao su .dong sheng ping luo she qi ying .ben shi ge de xing .shou xing .cong jin wu fu du jian bing .shun tian shi le tian xing .jian jin huang he ji qian qing .ze yuan shou deng gang ling ..yu yin .zhuang ting chun lao zhi pian sheng .hai wu chou tian shu bei zeng .kan lai nian wei shui feng yun qing .ming liu han qing .gong lian liang ping .na shi jie jue wei gao chong lie tai ding ..yong bai mu dan bu jiang zhi fen shi .zi you tian ran tai .yang zhi qing nian jiu .su ru qi cheng lai .jia ye zhong tai .yao hong ye yan du nan sai .su zhi tan xin ke xi sha .shui jing qiu wu bian wu bao .bai yu ban bu kuan bu zhai ..liang zhou .che zhuan de xun fang ke zheng tan dou mai .gou yin de xi hua ren qian nou shen mai .guan qun bu ru fan liu pai .chen xiang ting guan .bi yu tai jie .huang feng nan mi .fen die nan cai .yi dong feng lian li zheng kai .ying wan ri bing di xiang xie .wo ze dao zi she qi diao he jiu tian xiang .bai feng ling pu pai zhuo guo se .yu mei ying zhuang dian chu rong e .jie bai .ying bai .nie nan zi biao ge kan ren ai .kun diao lan mai mai you huang ni .mao jiu cai xiao yun fen sai .na shi jie xiao ye wei kai ..yu yin .ge zhong dao chu xie huan yue .wu xiu piao shi ya shan cai .bo de ge neng shi de ming er zi duo lai .zai xiu qu mi hua lian se .zai xiu qu re gou zhan ai .ta ben shi ge jiu ku nan de guan yin li nan hai .

因此他们攻陷邻县境界，唯有这个道州独自保全。
葽（yāo）：植物名，今名远(yuan)志。秀葽：言远志结实。鸟儿啼(ti)声繁碎(sui)，是为有和暖的春风；
109.皇皇：同"惶惶"。　　我才能低下，行为卑污，外部表现和内在品质都未修养到家，幸而靠着先辈留下的功绩，才得以充任宫中侍从官。又(you)遭(zao)遇到非常事变，因而被封为侯爵，但始终未能称职，结果遭了(liao)灾祸。你哀怜我的愚昧，特地来信教导我不够检点的地方，恳切(qie)的情意甚为深厚。但我私下却怪你没有深入思考事情的本末，而轻率地表达了一(yi)般世俗眼光的偏见。直说我浅陋的看法吧，那好象与你来信的宗旨唱反调，在掩饰自己的过错；沉默而不说吧，又恐怕违背了孔子提倡每人应当直说自己志向的原则。因此我才敢简略地谈谈我的愚见，希望你能细看一下。
归梦：归乡之梦。祖居少陵的野老（杜甫自称）无声地痛哭，春天偷偷地来到了曲江边。江岸的宫殿千门闭锁，细细的柳丝和新生的水(shui)(shui)蒲为谁而绿？回忆当初皇帝的彩旗仪仗下了南苑，苑里的万物都生出光辉。昭阳殿里的第一美人也同车出游，随侍在皇帝身旁。车前的宫中女官带着弓箭，白马套着带嚼子的黄金马勒。翻身朝天上的云层射去，一笑之间双飞的一对鸟儿便坠落在地。杨贵妃明亮的眼睛和洁白的牙齿在哪里呢？鲜血玷污了她的游魂，再也不能归来！清清的渭水向东流去，而玄(xuan)宗所在的剑阁是那么深远。走的和留下的彼此没有消息。人生有情，泪水沾湿了胸臆，江水的流淌和江花(hua)的开放哪里会有尽头呢？黄昏时，胡骑扬起满城的尘土，我想去城南，却望着城北。
⑴谢池春：词牌名。早知潮水的涨落这么守信，
③鸾镜：妆镜的美称。西宫中的夜晚非常清静,只有盛开在宫中庭院内的花朵悄悄地散布着阵阵香气。住在宫中的美人本来想要卷起用珠子串成的门帘出外赏花,却又因无心欣赏而作罢,只有怀着说不尽的怨恨而独守空闺。抱着琴瑟看月亮，许多树隐蔽着昭阳宫。
⑾茂：通“懋”，勉励。德，道德。　　曾听说有了倾国倾城的美人，反而使周郎损伤了声名。妻子怎应影响大局，英雄无夸过于多情。全家的白骨早已化为灰土，一代红妆已照耀汗青。君不见，当年馆娃宫刚盖起鸳鸯双飞双宿，花朵般的西施(shi)君王怎么看也不会厌足。可是如今采香径尽是尘土只有鸟在啼叫，响尿廊也不见人迹空让苔长青绿。换羽移宫使万里之外也生愁，珠歌翠舞还热闹在咕梁州。给君另唱了一首吴宫曲，汉水向东南日日夜夜不停地奔流。
工伎：乐工、歌妓。隶习：学习。

　　这一首着重写惜别，描绘与她的筵席上难分难舍的情怀。首名写离筵之上压抑无语，似乎冷淡无情；次句以“笑不成”点明原非无情，而是郁悒感伤，实乃多情，回应首句。
　　谢灵运的山水诗多采取纪游的写法。其章法结构，大抵是先纪游，继写景，最后兴情悟理。此诗即采取这种井然的推展次序。起首二句，写他出发前的准备和启程情况。诗人携带足够的干粮，拄着轻便的手杖，兴致勃勃地启程了。他沿着逶迤起伏的山路徐行而上，要攀登那风景清幽奇险的高峰。“怀迟”，与威夷、逶随、逶迤等词通。“幽室”，风景清幽之处，指绿嶂山。灵运是一位旅行家、冒险家。他所选择的风景，不是那些寻常易见的田园或低丘浅流，他对山水的欣赏，不像陶渊明那样以“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的悠闲眺望为满足。他总是以高山深谷为目标，欲求人所未见的幽景奇观。这两句的“裹粮”和“杖策”，就表明了这次旅游路程之遥远险阻，也流露出诗人寻幽探胜的极大热忱。灵运诗这种在开篇记游时即表现出的欣喜向往之情，往往能使人一开卷就引起感情的共鸣。次二句，写他溯流而上，向溪涧的源头前进；到了上岸处，兴致仍然十分浓厚。这是全诗的第一个层次，即纪游。轻快灵动的诗句，已引领读者步入佳境。
　　三四句写诗人经常以管仲、诸葛亮等人物自比，对他们自布衣一举而为卿相干一番进步事业衷心向往。“长吁莫错”，流露出社会现实的残酷，诗人政治抱负难以实现的痛楚与无奈，表现出诗人怀才不遇、壮志未酬的失落之情。
　　但是乡思功名两不弃，又谁也克服不了谁，自然会让许多诗人不约而同地将这份苦闷转入到梦境，以此寄寓自己现实中的困惑、矛盾和失意之情。韦庄一生又是饱历艰辛，读书时数米而炊，秤薪而爨，加之早尝寇乱，间关顿踬，其漂泊流浪之苦、去乡怀国之痛的体验不可不谓深刻，这些在他的诗作中都表现得淋漓尽致。
　　诗的后四句，一口气写了包括作者在内的四个人物，在同类唐诗中，这还是不多见的。这四句从生活在这一环境中人物内心的恬静，进一步展示出山家的可爱。寥寥几笔，把茧白、水碧、瓜香、豆熟以及笛声悦耳的客观景致，写得逼真如画；蚕娘、牧童、山翁的形象，勾勒得栩栩如生，宛然在目，呼之欲出。令人不难想见，蚕娘喜获丰收，其内心之甜美；牧童和衣而浴，其性格之顽皮：“山翁留我宿又宿”，其情谊之深厚。加上“笑指”等词语的渲染，更把山翁的动作、情态、声音、笑貌及其淳朴善良、殷勤好客的性格进一步显现出来；而诗人“我”，处在这样的环境里，不待言，其流连忘返的心情可想而知。更妙的是，诗在末尾用一“熟”字状“西坡瓜豆”，绘出一片丰收在望的景象，回应上文满塘黑压压的蒲与到处都是的桑柘，真叫人见了喜煞。全诗至此戛然而止，却留下耐人回味的余地。
　　最末，作者用一夜清风起，千金买亦无，道出了花时难久的怅然。开篇之盛艳，末尾之冷清，强烈的对比让末尾仿佛一副大留白的画卷，意味深长，耐人寻味。清风吹过，花亦凋零，这其中是不舍，是怜惜，是冷清，种种情感由人品读。
　　中间八句悯杜鹃形声之哀惨。君臣旧礼，承哺雏。伏树号呼，自伤孤立也。哀声流血，承号呼。含愤包羞，备言失所也。《杜臆》：伤形愚，哀其有情而不能自达。