北楼西望满晴空，积水连山胜画中。湍上急流声若箭，城头残月势如弓。垂竿已羡磻溪老，体道犹思塞上翁。为问边庭更何事，至今羌笛怨无穷。黝牲在列，黄琮俯映。九土既平，万邦贻庆。夕惕同龙契，晨兢当凤扆。崇儒习旧规，偃伯循先旨。逢尤悲兮愁，哀兮忧！天生我兮当闇时，被诼谮兮虚获尤。心烦愦兮意无聊，严载驾兮出戏游。周八极兮历九州，求轩辕兮索重华。世既卓兮远眇眇，握佩玖兮中路躇。羡咎繇兮建典谟，懿风后兮受瑞图。愍余命兮遭六极，委玉质兮于泥涂。遽傽遑兮驱林泽，步屏营兮行丘阿。车軏折兮马虺颓，惷怅立兮涕滂沱。思丁文兮圣明哲，哀平差兮迷谬愚。吕傅举兮殷周兴，忌嚭专兮郢吴虚。仰长叹兮气噎结，悒殟绝兮咶复苏。虎兕争兮于廷中，豺狼斗兮我之隅。云雾会兮日冥晦，飘风起兮扬尘埃。走鬯罔兮乍东西，欲窜伏兮其焉如？念灵闺兮隩重深，原竭节兮隔无由。望旧邦兮路逶随，忧心悄兮志勤劬。魂茕茕兮不遑寐，目眽眽兮寤终朝。怨上令尹兮謷謷，群司兮譨譨。哀哉兮淈淈，上下兮同流。菽藟兮蔓衍，芳虈兮挫枯。硃紫兮杂乱，曾莫兮别诸。倚此兮岩穴，永思兮窈悠。嗟怀兮眩惑，用志兮不昭。将丧兮玉斗，遗失兮钮枢。我心兮煎熬，惟是兮用忧。进恶兮九旬，复顾兮彭务。拟斯兮二踪，未知兮所投。谣吟兮中野，上察兮璇玑。大火兮西睨，摄提兮运低。雷霆兮硠磕，雹霰兮霏霏。奔电兮光晃，凉风兮怆悽。鸟兽兮惊骇，相从兮宿栖。鸳鸯兮噰噰，狐狸兮徾徾。哀吾兮介特，独处兮罔依。蝼蛄兮鸣东，蟊蠽兮号西。蛓缘兮我裳，蠋入兮我怀。虫豸兮夹余，惆怅兮自悲。伫立兮忉怛，心结縎兮折摧。疾世周徘徊兮汉渚，求水神兮灵女。嗟此国兮无良，媒女诎兮謰謱。鴳雀列兮譁讙，鸲鹆鸣兮聒余。抱昭华兮宝璋，欲衒鬻兮莫取。言旋迈兮北徂，叫我友兮配耦。日阴曀兮未光，阒睄窕兮靡睹。纷载驱兮高驰，将咨询兮皇羲。遵河皋兮周流，路变易兮时乖。濿沧海兮东游，沐盥浴兮天池。访太昊兮道要，云靡贵兮仁义。志欣乐兮反征，就周文兮邠歧。秉玉英兮结誓，日欲暮兮心悲。惟天禄兮不再，背我信兮自违。逾陇堆兮渡漠，过桂车兮合黎。赴昆山兮馽騄，从邛遨兮栖迟。吮玉液兮止渴，啮芝华兮疗饥。居嵺廓兮尠畴，远梁昌兮几迷。望江汉兮濩渃，心紧絭兮伤怀。时昢昢兮且旦，尘莫莫兮未晞。忧不暇兮寝食，咤增叹兮如雷。悯上哀世兮睩睩，諓諓兮嗌喔。众多兮阿媚，骪靡兮成俗。贪枉兮党比，贞良兮茕独。鹄窜兮枳棘，鹈集兮帷幄。罽蕠兮青葱，藁本兮萎落。睹斯兮伪惑，心为兮隔错。逡巡兮圃薮，率彼兮畛陌。川谷兮渊渊，山阜兮峉峉。丛林兮崟崟，株榛兮岳岳。霜雪兮漼溰，冰冻兮洛泽。东西兮南北，罔所兮归薄。庇廕兮枯树，匍匐兮岩石。蜷跼兮寒局数，独处兮志不申。年齿尽兮命迫促，魁垒挤摧兮常困辱。含忧强老兮愁无乐，须发苎悴兮顠鬓白。思灵泽兮一膏沐，怀兰英兮把琼若，待天明兮立踯躅。云蒙蒙兮电鯈烁，孤雌惊兮鸣呴呴。思怫郁兮肝切剥，忿悁悒兮孰诉告。遭厄悼屈子兮遭厄，沉王躬兮湘汨。何楚国兮难化，迄于今兮不易。士莫志兮羔裘，竞佞谀兮谗阋。指正义兮为曲，訿玉璧兮为石。殦雕游兮华屋，鵔鸃栖兮柴蔟。起奋迅兮奔走，违群小兮謑訽。载青云兮上昇，适昭明兮所处。蹑天衢兮长驱，踵九阳兮戏荡。越云汉兮南济，秣余马兮河鼓。云霓纷兮晻翳，参辰回兮颠倒。逢流星兮问路，顾我指兮从左。俓娵觜兮直驰，御者迷兮失轨。遂踢达兮邪造，与日月兮殊道。志阏绝兮安如，哀所求兮不耦。攀天阶兮下视，见鄢郢兮旧宇。意逍遥兮欲归，众秽盛兮沓沓。思哽饐兮诘诎，涕流澜兮如雨。悼乱嗟嗟兮悲夫，殽乱兮纷挐。茅丝兮同综，冠屦兮共絇。督万兮侍宴，周邵兮负刍。白龙兮见射，灵龟兮执拘。仲尼兮困厄，邹衍兮幽囚。伊余兮念兹，奔遁兮隐居。将升兮高山，上有兮猴猿。欲入兮深谷，下有兮虺蛇。左见兮鸣鵙，右睹兮唿枭。惶悸兮失气，踊跃兮距跳。便旋兮中原，仰天兮增叹。菅蒯兮楙莽，雚苇兮仟眠。鹿蹊兮躖躖，貒貉兮蟫蟫。鹯鹞兮轩轩，鹑鹌兮甄甄。哀我兮寡独，靡有兮齐伦。意欲兮沉吟，迫日兮黄昏。玄鹤兮高飞，曾逝兮青冥。鸧鹒兮喈喈，山鹊兮嘤嘤。鸿鸬兮振翅，归雁兮于征。吾志兮觉悟，怀我兮圣京。垂屣兮将起，跓俟兮硕明。伤时惟昊天兮昭灵，阳气发兮清明。风习习兮和暖，百草萌兮华荣。堇荼茂兮扶疏，蘅芷彫兮莹嫇。愍贞良兮遇害，将夭折兮碎糜。时混混兮浇饡，哀当世兮莫知。览往昔兮俊彦，亦诎辱兮系纍。管束缚兮桎梏，百贸易兮传卖。遭桓缪兮识举，才德用兮列施。且从容兮自慰，玩琴书兮游戏。迫中国兮迮陿，吾欲之兮九夷。超五岭兮嵯峨，观浮石兮崔嵬。陟丹山兮炎野，屯余车兮黄支。就祝融兮稽疑，嘉己行兮无为。乃回朅兮北逝，遇神孈兮宴娭。欲静居兮自娱，心愁慼兮不能。放余辔兮策驷，忽飙腾兮浮云。跖飞杭兮越海，从安期兮蓬莱。缘天梯兮北上，登太一兮玉台。使素女兮鼓簧，乘戈和兮讴谣。声噭誂兮清和，音晏衍兮要婬。咸欣欣兮酣乐，余眷眷兮独悲。顾章华兮太息，志恋恋兮依依。哀岁旻天兮清凉，玄气兮高朗。北风兮潦洌，草木兮苍唐。蛜蚗兮噍噍，蝍蛆兮穰穰。岁忽忽兮惟暮，余感时兮悽怆。伤俗兮泥浊，矇蔽兮不章。宝彼兮沙砾，捐此兮夜光。椒瑛兮湟污，葈耳兮充房。摄衣兮缓带，操我兮墨阳。昇车兮命仆，将驰兮四荒。下堂兮见虿，出门兮触螽。巷有兮蚰蜓，邑多兮螳螂。睹斯兮嫉贼，心为兮切伤。俛念兮子胥，仰怜兮比干。投剑兮脱冕，龙屈兮蜿蟤。潜藏兮山泽，匍匐兮丛攒。窥见兮溪涧，流水兮沄沄。鼋鼍兮欣欣，鳣鲇兮延延。群行兮上下，骈罗兮列陈。自恨兮无友，特处兮茕茕。冬夜兮陶陶，雨雪兮冥冥。神光兮颎颎，鬼火兮荧荧。修德兮困控，愁不聊兮遑生。忧纡兮郁郁，恶所兮写情。守志陟玉峦兮逍遥，览高冈兮峣峣。桂树列兮纷敷，吐紫华兮布条。实孔鸾兮所居，今其集兮惟鸮。乌鹊惊兮哑哑，余顾盼兮怊怊。彼日月兮闇昧，障覆天兮祲氛。伊我后兮不聪，焉陈诚兮效忠。摅羽翮兮超俗，游陶遨兮养神。乘六蛟兮蜿蝉，遂驰骋兮升云。扬彗光兮为旗，秉电策兮为鞭。朝晨发兮鄢郢，食时至兮增泉。绕曲阿兮北次，造我车兮南端。谒玄黄兮纳贽，崇忠贞兮弥坚。历九宫兮遍观，睹秘藏兮宝珍。就传说兮骑龙，与织女兮合婚。举天罼兮掩邪，彀天弧兮射奸。随真人兮翱翔，食元气兮长存。望太微兮穆穆，睨三阶兮炳分。相辅政兮成化，建烈业兮垂勋。目瞥瞥兮西没，道遐回兮阻叹。志稸积兮未通，怅敞罔兮自怜。乱曰：天庭明兮云霓藏，三光朗兮镜万方。斥蜥蜴兮进龟龙，策谋从兮翼机衡。配稷契兮恢唐功，嗟英俊兮未为双。水涵空，山照市。西汉二疏乡里。新白发，旧黄金。故人恩义深。 海东头，山尽处。自古空槎来去。槎有信，赴秋期。使君行不归。寺忆曾游处，桥怜再渡时。江山如有待，花柳自无私。野润烟光薄，沙暄日色迟。客愁全为减，舍此复何之？桂月先秋冷，苹风向晚清。凤楼遥可见，仿佛玉箫声。草合离宫转夕晖，孤云飘泊复何依？山河风景元无异，城郭人民半已非。满地芦花和我老，旧家燕子傍谁飞？从今别却江南路，化作啼鹃带血归。一轮秋影转金波，飞镜又重磨。把酒问姮娥：被白发、欺人奈何？乘风好去，长空万里，直下看山河。斫去桂婆娑，人道是、清光更多。永州之野产异蛇：黑质而白章，触草木尽死；以啮人，无御之者。然得而腊之以为饵，可以已大风、挛踠、瘘疠，去死肌，杀三虫。其始太医以王命聚之，岁赋其二。募有能捕之者，当其租入。永之人争奔走焉。有蒋氏者，专其利三世矣。问之，则曰：“吾祖死于是，吾父死于是，今吾嗣为之十二年，几死者数矣。”言之貌若甚戚者。余悲之，且曰：“若毒之乎？余将告于莅事者，更若役，复若赋，则何如？”蒋氏大戚，汪然出涕，曰：“君将哀而生之乎？则吾斯役之不幸，未若复吾赋不幸之甚也。向吾不为斯役，则久已病矣。自吾氏三世居是乡，积于今六十岁矣。而乡邻之生日蹙，殚其地之出，竭其庐之入。号唿而转徙，饥渴而顿踣。触风雨，犯寒暑，唿嘘毒疠，往往而死者，相藉也。曩与吾祖居者，今其室十无一焉。与吾父居者，今其室十无二三焉。与吾居十二年者，今其室十无四五焉。非死则徙尔，而吾以捕蛇独存。悍吏之来吾乡，叫嚣乎东西，隳突乎南北；哗然而骇者，虽鸡狗不得宁焉。吾恂恂而起，视其缶，而吾蛇尚存，则弛然而卧。谨食之，时而献焉。退而甘食其土之有，以尽吾齿。盖一岁之犯死者二焉，其余则熙熙而乐，岂若吾乡邻之旦旦有是哉。今虽死乎此，比吾乡邻之死则已后矣，又安敢毒耶？”余闻而愈悲，孔子曰：“苛政勐于虎也！”吾尝疑乎是，今以蒋氏观之，犹信。呜唿！孰知赋敛之毒有甚是蛇者乎！故为之说，以俟夫观人风者得焉。（饥渴而顿踣 一作：饿渴）有秦客问于东野主人曰：「闻之前论曰：『治世之音安以乐，亡国之音哀以思。』夫治乱在政，而音声应之；故哀思之情，表于金石；安乐之象，形于管弦也。又仲尼闻韶，识虞舜之德；季札听弦，知众国之风。斯已然之事，先贤所不疑也。今子独以为声无哀乐，其理何居？若有嘉讯，今请闻其说。」主人应之曰：「斯义久滞，莫肯拯救，故令历世滥于名实。今蒙启导，将言其一隅焉。夫天地合德，万物贵生，寒暑代往，五行以成。故章为五色，发为五音；音声之作，其犹臭味在于天地之间。其善与不善，虽遭遇浊乱，其体自若而不变也。岂以爱憎易操、哀乐改度哉？及宫商集比，声音克谐，此人心至愿，情欲之所锺。故人知情不可恣，欲不可极故，因其所用，每为之节，使哀不至伤，乐不至淫，斯其大较也。然『乐云乐云，锺鼓云乎哉？哀云哀云，哭泣云乎哉？因兹而言，玉帛非礼敬之实，歌舞非悲哀之主也。何以明之？夫殊方异俗，歌哭不同。使错而用之，或闻哭而欢，或听歌而戚，然而哀乐之情均也。今用均同之情，案，「戚」本作「感」，又脱同字，依《世说·文学篇》注改补。）而发万殊之声，斯非音声之无常哉？然声音和比，感人之最深者也。劳者歌其事，乐者舞其功。夫内有悲痛之心，则激切哀言。言比成诗，声比成音。杂而咏之，聚而听之，心动于和声，情感于苦言。嗟叹未绝，而泣涕流涟矣。夫哀心藏于苦心内，遇和声而后发。和声无象，而哀心有主。夫以有主之哀心，因乎无象之和声，其所觉悟，唯哀而已。岂复知『吹万不同，而使其自已』哉。风俗之流，遂成其政；是故国史明政教之得失，审国风之盛衰，吟咏情性以讽其上，故曰『亡国之音哀以思』也。 夫喜、怒、哀、乐、爱、憎、惭、惧，凡此八者，生民所以接物传情，区别有属，而不可溢者也。夫味以甘苦为称，今以甲贤而心爱，以乙愚而情憎，则爱憎宜属我，而贤愚宜属彼也。可以我爱而谓之爱人，我憎而谓之憎人，所喜则谓之喜味，所怒而谓之怒味哉？由此言之，则外内殊用，彼我异名。声音自当以善恶为主，则无关于哀乐；哀乐自当以情感，则无系于声音。名实俱去，则尽然可见矣。且季子在鲁，采《诗》观礼，以别《风》、《雅》，岂徒任声以决臧否哉？又仲尼闻《韶》，叹其一致，是以咨嗟，何必因声以知虞舜之德，然后叹美邪？今粗明其一端，亦可思过半矣。」秦客难曰：「八方异俗，歌哭万殊，然其哀乐之情，不得不见也。夫心动于中，而声出于心。虽托之于他音，寄之于余声，善听察者，要自觉之不使得过也。昔伯牙理琴而锺子知其所志；隶人击磬而子产识其心哀；鲁人晨哭而颜渊审其生离。夫数子者，岂复假智于常音，借验于曲度哉？心戚者则形为之动，情悲者则声为之哀。此自然相应，不可得逃，唯神明者能精之耳。夫能者不以声众为难，不能者不以声寡为易。今不可以未遇善听，而谓之声无可察之理；见方俗之多变，而谓声音无哀乐也。」又云：「贤不宜言爱，愚不宜言憎。然则有贤然后爱生，有愚然后憎成，但不当共其名耳。哀乐之作，亦有由而然。此为声使我哀，音使我乐也。苟哀乐由声，更为有实，何得名实俱去邪？」又云：「季子采《诗》观礼，以别《风》、《雅》；仲尼叹《韶》音之一致，是以咨嗟。是何言欤？且师襄奏操，而仲尼睹文王之容；师涓进曲，而子野识亡国之音。宁复讲诗而后下言，习礼然后立评哉？斯皆神妙独见，不待留闻积日，而已综其吉凶矣；是以前史以为美谈。今子以区区之近知，齐所见而为限，无乃诬前贤之识微，负夫子之妙察邪？」主人答曰：「难云：虽歌哭万殊，善听察者要自觉之，不假智于常音，不借验于曲度，锺子之徒云云是也。此为心悲者，虽谈笑鼓舞，情欢者，虽拊膺咨嗟，犹不能御外形以自匿，诳察者于疑似也。以为就令声音之无常，犹谓当有哀乐耳。又曰：「季子听声，以知众国之风；师襄奏操，而仲尼睹文王之容。案如所云，此为文王之功德，与风俗之盛衰，皆可象之于声音：声之轻重，可移于后世；襄涓之巧，能得之于将来。若然者，三皇五帝，可不绝于今日，何独数事哉？若此果然也。则文王之操有常度，韶武之音有定数，不可杂以他变，操以余声也。则向所谓声音之无常，锺子之触类，于是乎踬矣。若音声无常，锺子触类，其果然邪？则仲尼之识微，季札之善听，固亦诬矣。此皆俗儒妄记，欲神其事而追为耳，欲令天下惑声音之道，不言理以尽此，而推使神妙难知，恨不遇奇听于当时，慕古人而自叹，斯所□大罔后生也。夫推类辨物，当先求之自然之理；理已定，然后借古义以明之耳。今未得之于心，而多恃前言以为谈证，自此以往，恐巧历不能纪。」「又难云：「哀乐之作，犹爱憎之由贤愚，此为声使我哀而音使我乐；苟哀乐由声，更为有实矣。夫五色有好丑丑，五声有善恶，此物之自然也。至于爱与不爱，喜与不喜，人情之变，统物之理，唯止于此；然皆无豫于内，待物而成耳。至夫哀乐自以事会，先遘于心，但因和声以自显发。故前论已明其无常，今复假此谈以正名号耳。不为哀乐发于声音，如爱憎之生于贤愚也。然和声之感人心，亦犹酒醴之发人情也。酒以甘苦为主，而醉者以喜怒为用。其见欢戚为声发，而谓声有哀乐，不可见喜怒为酒使，而谓酒有喜怒之理也。」秦客难曰：「夫观气采色，天下之通用也。心变于内而色应于外，较然可见，故吾子不疑。夫声音，气之激者也。心应感而动，声从变而发。心有盛衰，声亦隆杀。同见役于一身，何独于声便当疑邪！夫喜怒章于色诊，哀乐亦宜形于声音。声音自当有哀乐，但暗者不能识之。至锺子之徒，虽遭无常之声，则颖然独见矣，今蒙瞽面墙而不悟，离娄昭秋毫于百寻，以此言之，则明暗殊能矣。不可守咫尺之度，而疑离娄之察；执中痛之听，而猜锺子之聪；皆谓古人为妄记也。」主人答曰：「难云：心应感而动，声从变而发，心有盛衰，声亦降杀，哀乐之情，必形于声音，锺子之徒，虽遭无常之声，则颖然独见矣。必若所言，则浊质之饱，首阳之饥，卞和之冤，伯奇之悲，相如之含怒，不占之怖祗，千变百态，使各发一咏之歌，同启数弹之微，则锺子之徒，各审其情矣。尔为听声者不以寡众易思，察情者不以大小为异，同出一身者，期于识之也。设使从下，则子野之徒，亦当复操律鸣管，以考其音，知南风之盛衰，别雅、郑之淫正也？夫食辛之与甚噱，薰目之与哀泣，同用出泪，使狄牙尝之，必不言乐泪甜而哀泪苦，斯可知矣。何者？肌液肉汗，?笮便出，无主于哀乐，犹?酒之囊漉，虽笮具不同，而酒味不变也。声俱一体之所出，何独当含哀乐之理也？且夫《咸池》、《六茎》，《大章》、《韶夏》，此先王之至乐，所以动天地、感鬼神。今必云声音莫不象其体而传其心，此必为至乐不可托之于瞽史，必须圣人理其弦管，尔乃雅音得全也。舜命夔「击石拊石，八音克谐，神人以和。」以此言之，至乐虽待圣人而作，不必圣人自执也。何者？音声有自然之和，而无系于人情。克谐之音，成于金石；至和之声，得于管弦也。夫纤毫自有形可察，故离瞽以明暗异功耳。若乃以水济水，孰异之哉？」秦客难曰：「虽众喻有隐，足招攻难，然其大理，当有所就。若葛卢闻牛鸣，知其三子为牺；师旷吹律，知南风不竞，楚师必败；羊舌母听闻儿啼，而审其丧家。凡此数事，皆效于上世，是以咸见录载。推此而言，则盛衰吉凶，莫不存乎声音矣。今若复谓之诬罔，则前言往记，皆为弃物，无用之也。以言通论，未之或安。若能明斯所以，显其所由，设二论俱济，愿重闻之。」主人答曰：「吾谓能反三隅者，得意而忘言，是以前论略而未详。今复烦循环之难，敢不自一竭邪？夫鲁牛能知牺历之丧生，哀三子之不存，含悲经年，诉怨葛卢；此为心与人同，异于兽形耳。此又吾之所疑也。且牛非人类，无道相通，若谓鸣兽皆能有言，葛卢受性独晓之，此为称其语而论其事，犹译传异言耳，不为考声音而知其情，则非所以为难也。若谓知者为当触物而达，无所不知，今且先议其所易者。请问：圣人卒人胡域，当知其所言否乎？难者必曰知之。知之之理何以明之？愿借子之难以立鉴识之域。或当与关接识其言邪？将吹律鸣管校其音邪？观气采色和其心邪？此为知心自由气色，虽自不言，犹将知之，知之之道，可不待言也。若吹律校音以知其心，假令心志于马而误言鹿，察者固当由鹿以知马也。此为心不系于所言，言或不足以证心也。若当关接而知言，此为孺子学言于所师，然后知之，则何贵于聪明哉？夫言，非自然一定之物，五方殊俗，同事异号，举一名以为标识耳。夫圣人穷理，谓自然可寻，无微不照。苟无微不照，理蔽则虽近不见，故异域之言不得强通。推此以往，葛卢之不知牛鸣，得不全乎？」又难云：「师旷吹律，知南风不竞，楚多死声。此又吾之所疑也。请问师旷吹律之时，楚国之风邪，则相去千里，声不足达；若正识楚风来入律中邪，则楚南有吴、越，北有梁、宋，苟不见其原，奚以识之哉？凡阴阳愤激，然后成风。气之相感，触地而发，何得发楚庭，来入晋乎？且又律吕分四时之气耳，时至而气动，律应而灰移，皆自然相待，不假人以为用也。上生下生，所以均五声之和，叙刚柔之分也。然律有一定之声，虽冬吹中吕，其音自满而无损也。今以晋人之气，吹无韵之律，楚风安得来入其中，与为盈缩邪？风无形，声与律不通，则校理之地，无取于风律，不其然乎？岂独师旷多识博物，自有以知胜败之形，欲固众心而托以神微，若伯常骞之许景公寿哉？」又难云：「羊舌母听闻儿啼而审其丧家。复请问何由知之？为神心独悟暗语而当邪？尝闻儿啼若此其大而恶，今之啼声似昔之啼声，故知其丧家邪？若神心独悟暗语之当，非理之所得也。虽曰听啼，无取验于儿声矣。若以尝闻之声为恶，故知今啼当恶，此为以甲声为度，以校乙之啼也。夫声之于音，犹形之于心也。有形同而情乖，貌殊而心均者。何以明之？圣人齐心等德而形状不同也。苟心同而形异，则何言乎观形而知心哉？且口之激气为声，何异于籁?纳气而鸣邪？啼声之善恶，不由儿口吉凶，犹琴瑟之清浊不在操者之工拙也。心能辨理善谈，而不能令内?调利，犹瞽者能善其曲度，而不能令器必清和也。器不假妙瞽而良，?不因惠心而调，然则心之与声，明为二物。二物之诚然，则求情者不留观于形貌，揆心者不借听于声音也。察者欲因声以知心，不亦外乎？今晋母未待之于老成，而专信昨日之声，以证今日之啼，岂不误中于前世好奇者从而称之哉？」秦客难曰：「吾闻败者不羞走，所以全也。吾心未厌而言，难复更从其馀。今平和之人，听筝笛琵琶，则形躁而志越；闻琴瑟之音，则听静而心闲。同一器之中，曲用每殊，则情随之变：奏秦声则叹羡而慷慨；理齐楚则情一而思专，肆姣弄则欢放而欲惬；心为声变，若此其众。苟躁静由声，则何为限其哀乐，而但云至和之声，无所不感，托大同于声音，归众变于人情？得无知彼不明此哉？」主人答曰：「难云：琵琶、筝、笛令人躁越。又云：曲用每殊而情随之变。此诚所以使人常感也。琵琶、筝、笛，间促而声高，变众而节数，以高声御数节，故使人形躁而志越。犹铃铎警耳，锺鼓骇心，故『闻鼓鼙之音，思将帅之臣』，盖以声音有大小，故动人有勐静也。琴瑟之体，间辽而音埤，变希而声清，以埤音御希变，不虚心静听，则不尽清和之极，是以听静而心闲也。夫曲用不同，亦犹殊器之音耳。齐楚之曲，多重故情一，变妙故思专。姣弄之音，挹众声之美，会五音之和，其体赡而用博，故心侈于众理；五音会，故欢放而欲惬。然皆以单、复、高、埤、善、恶为体，而人情以躁、静而容端，此为声音之体，尽于舒疾。情之应声，亦止于躁静耳。夫曲用每殊，而情之处变，犹滋味异美，而口辄识之也。五味万殊，而大同于美；曲变虽众，亦大同于和。美有甘，和有乐。然随曲之情，尽于和域；应美之口，绝于甘境，安得哀乐于其间哉？然人情不同，各师所解。则发其所怀；若言平和，哀乐正等，则无所先发，故终得躁静。若有所发，则是有主于内，不为平和也。以此言之，躁静者，声之功也；哀乐者，情之主也。不可见声有躁静之应，因谓哀乐者皆由声音也。且声音虽有勐静，勐静各有一和，和之所感，莫不自发。何以明之？夫会宾盈堂，酒酣奏琴，或忻然而欢，或惨尔泣，非进哀于彼，导乐于此也。其音无变于昔，而欢戚并用，斯非『吹万不同』邪？夫唯无主于喜怒，亦应无主于哀乐，故欢戚俱见。若资偏固之音，含一致之声，其所发明，各当其分，则焉能兼御群理，总发众情邪？由是言之，声音以平和为体，而感物无常；心志以所俟为主，应感而发。然则声之与心，殊涂异轨，不相经纬，焉得染太和于欢戚，缀虚名于哀乐哉？秦客难曰：「论云：勐静之音，各有一和，和之所感，莫不自发，是以酒酣奏琴而欢戚并用。此言偏并之情先积于内，故怀欢者值哀音而发，内戚者遇乐声而感也。夫音声自当有一定之哀乐，但声化迟缓不可仓卒，不能对易。偏重之情，触物而作，故今哀乐同时而应耳；虽二情俱见，则何损于声音有定理邪？主人答曰：「难云：哀乐自有定声，但偏重之情，不可卒移。故怀戚者遇乐声而哀耳。即如所言，声有定分，假使《鹿鸣》重奏，是乐声也。而令戚者遇之，虽声化迟缓，但当不能使变令欢耳，何得更以哀邪？犹一爝之火，虽未能温一室，不宜复增其寒矣。夫火非隆寒之物，乐非增哀之具也。理弦高堂而欢戚并用者，直至和之发滞导情，故令外物所感得自尽耳。难云：偏重之情，触物而作，故令哀乐同时而应耳。夫言哀者，或见机杖而泣，或睹舆服而悲，徒以感人亡而物存，痛事显而形潜，其所以会之，皆自有由，不为触地而生哀，当席而泪出也。今见机杖以致感，听和声而流涕者，斯非和之所感，莫不自发也。」秦客难曰：「论云：酒酣奏琴而欢戚并用。欲通此言，故答以偏情感物而发耳。今且隐心而言，明之以成效。夫人心不欢则戚，不戚则欢，此情志之大域也。然泣是戚之伤，笑是欢之用。盖闻齐、楚之曲者，唯睹其哀涕之容，而未曾见笑噱之貌。此必齐、楚之曲，以哀为体，故其所感，皆应其度量；岂徒以多重而少变，则致情一而思专邪？若诚能致泣，则声音之有哀乐，断可知矣。」主人答曰：「虽人情感于哀乐，哀乐各有多少。又哀乐之极，不必同致也。夫小哀容坏，甚悲而泣，哀之方也；小欢颜悦，至乐心喻，乐之理也。何以明之？夫至亲安豫，则恬若自然，所自得也。及在危急，仅然后济，则?不及亻舞。由此言之，亻舞之不若向之自得，岂不然哉？，至夫笑噱虽出于欢情，然自以理成又非自然应声之具也。此为乐之应声，以自得为主；哀之应感，以垂涕为故。垂涕则形动而可觉，自得则神合而无忧，是以观其异而不识其同，别其外而未察其内耳。然笑噱之不显于声音，岂独齐楚之曲邪？今不求乐于自得之域，而以无笑噱谓齐、楚体哀，岂不知哀而不识乐乎？」秦客问曰：「仲尼有言：『移风易俗，莫善于乐。』即如所论，凡百哀乐，皆不在声，即移风易俗，果以何物邪？又古人慎靡靡之风，抑忄舀耳之声，故曰：『放郑声，远佞人。』然则郑卫之音击鸣球以协神人，敢问郑雅之体，隆弊所极；风俗称易，奚由而济？幸重闻之，以悟所疑。」主人应之曰：「夫言移风易俗者，必承衰弊之后也。古之王者，承天理物，必崇简易之教，御无为之治，君静于上，臣顺于下，玄化潜通，天人交泰，枯藁之类，浸育灵液，六合之内，沐浴鸿流，荡涤尘垢，群生安逸，自求多福，默然从道，怀忠抱义，而不觉其所以然也。和心足于内，和气见于外，故歌以叙志，亻舞以宣情。然后文之以采章，照之以风雅，播之以八音，感之以太和，导其神气，养而就之。迎其情性，致而明之，使心与理相顺，气与声相应，合乎会通，以济其美。故凯乐之情，见于金石，含弘光大，显于音声也。若以往则万国同风，芳荣济茂，馥如秋兰，不期而信，不谋而诚，穆然相爱，犹舒锦彩，而粲炳可观也。大道之隆，莫盛于兹，太平之业，莫显于此。故曰「『移风易俗，莫善于乐。』乐之为体，以心为主。故无声之乐，民之父母也。至八音会谐，人之所悦，亦总谓之乐，然风俗移易，不在此也。夫音声和比，人情所不能已者也。是以古人知情之不可放，故抑其所遁；知欲之不可绝，故因其所自。为可奉之礼，制可导之乐。口不尽味，乐不极音。揆终始之宜，度贤愚之中。为之检则，使远近同风，用而不竭，亦所以结忠信，着不迁也。故乡校庠塾亦随之变，丝竹与俎豆并存，羽毛与揖让俱用，正言与和声同发。使将听是声也，必闻此言；将观是容也，必崇此礼。礼犹宾主升降，然后酬酢行焉。于是言语之节，声音之度，揖让之仪，动止之数，进退相须，共为一体。君臣用之于朝，庶士用之于家，少而习之，长而不怠，心安志固，从善日迁，然后临之以敬，持之以久而不变，然后化成，此又先王用乐之意也。故朝宴聘享，嘉乐必存。是以国史采风俗之盛衰，寄之乐工，宣之管弦，使言之者无罪，闻之者足以自诫。此又先王用乐之意也。若夫郑声，是音声之至妙。妙音感人，犹美色惑志。耽?荒酒，易以丧业，自非至人，孰能御之？先王恐天下流而不反，故具其八音，不渎其声；绝其大和，不穷其变；捐窈窕之声，使乐而不淫，犹大羹不和，不极勺药之味也。若流俗浅近，则声不足悦，又非所欢也。若上失其道，国丧其纪，男女奔随，淫荒无度，则风以此变，俗以好成。尚其所志，则群能肆之，乐其所习，则何以诛之？托于和声，配而长之，诚动于言，心感于和，风俗一成，因而名之。然所名之声，无中于淫邪也。淫之与正同乎心，雅、郑之体，亦足以观矣。」

bei lou xi wang man qing kong .ji shui lian shan sheng hua zhong .tuan shang ji liu sheng ruo jian .cheng tou can yue shi ru gong .chui gan yi xian bo xi lao .ti dao you si sai shang weng .wei wen bian ting geng he shi .zhi jin qiang di yuan wu qiong .you sheng zai lie .huang cong fu ying .jiu tu ji ping .wan bang yi qing .xi ti tong long qi .chen jing dang feng yi .chong ru xi jiu gui .yan bo xun xian zhi .feng you bei xi chou .ai xi you .tian sheng wo xi dang an shi .bei zhuo zen xi xu huo you .xin fan kui xi yi wu liao .yan zai jia xi chu xi you .zhou ba ji xi li jiu zhou .qiu xuan yuan xi suo zhong hua .shi ji zhuo xi yuan miao miao .wo pei jiu xi zhong lu chu .xian jiu yao xi jian dian mo .yi feng hou xi shou rui tu .min yu ming xi zao liu ji .wei yu zhi xi yu ni tu .ju zhang huang xi qu lin ze .bu ping ying xi xing qiu a .che yue zhe xi ma hui tui .chun chang li xi ti pang tuo .si ding wen xi sheng ming zhe .ai ping cha xi mi miu yu .lv fu ju xi yin zhou xing .ji pi zhuan xi ying wu xu .yang chang tan xi qi ye jie .yi wen jue xi huai fu su .hu si zheng xi yu ting zhong .chai lang dou xi wo zhi yu .yun wu hui xi ri ming hui .piao feng qi xi yang chen ai .zou chang wang xi zha dong xi .yu cuan fu xi qi yan ru .nian ling gui xi yu zhong shen .yuan jie jie xi ge wu you .wang jiu bang xi lu wei sui .you xin qiao xi zhi qin qu .hun qiong qiong xi bu huang mei .mu mo mo xi wu zhong chao .yuan shang ling yin xi ao ao .qun si xi nou nou .ai zai xi gu gu .shang xia xi tong liu .shu lei xi man yan .fang xiao xi cuo ku .zhu zi xi za luan .zeng mo xi bie zhu .yi ci xi yan xue .yong si xi yao you .jie huai xi xuan huo .yong zhi xi bu zhao .jiang sang xi yu dou .yi shi xi niu shu .wo xin xi jian ao .wei shi xi yong you .jin e xi jiu xun .fu gu xi peng wu .ni si xi er zong .wei zhi xi suo tou .yao yin xi zhong ye .shang cha xi xuan ji .da huo xi xi ni .she ti xi yun di .lei ting xi lang ke .bao xian xi fei fei .ben dian xi guang huang .liang feng xi chuang qi .niao shou xi jing hai .xiang cong xi su qi .yuan yang xi yong yong .hu li xi mei mei .ai wu xi jie te .du chu xi wang yi .lou gu xi ming dong .mao jie xi hao xi .ci yuan xi wo shang .zhu ru xi wo huai .chong zhi xi jia yu .chou chang xi zi bei .zhu li xi dao da .xin jie gu xi zhe cui .ji shi zhou pai huai xi han zhu .qiu shui shen xi ling nv .jie ci guo xi wu liang .mei nv qu xi lian lou .yan que lie xi hua huan .qu yu ming xi guo yu .bao zhao hua xi bao zhang .yu xuan yu xi mo qu .yan xuan mai xi bei cu .jiao wo you xi pei ou .ri yin yi xi wei guang .qu qiao tiao xi mi du .fen zai qu xi gao chi .jiang zi xun xi huang xi .zun he gao xi zhou liu .lu bian yi xi shi guai .li cang hai xi dong you .mu guan yu xi tian chi .fang tai hao xi dao yao .yun mi gui xi ren yi .zhi xin le xi fan zheng .jiu zhou wen xi bin qi .bing yu ying xi jie shi .ri yu mu xi xin bei .wei tian lu xi bu zai .bei wo xin xi zi wei .yu long dui xi du mo .guo gui che xi he li .fu kun shan xi zhi lu .cong qiong ao xi qi chi .shun yu ye xi zhi ke .nie zhi hua xi liao ji .ju liao kuo xi xian chou .yuan liang chang xi ji mi .wang jiang han xi huo ruo .xin jin juan xi shang huai .shi po po xi qie dan .chen mo mo xi wei xi .you bu xia xi qin shi .zha zeng tan xi ru lei .min shang ai shi xi lu lu .jian jian xi ai wo .zhong duo xi a mei .wei mi xi cheng su .tan wang xi dang bi .zhen liang xi qiong du .gu cuan xi zhi ji .ti ji xi wei wo .ji ru xi qing cong .gao ben xi wei luo .du si xi wei huo .xin wei xi ge cuo .qun xun xi pu sou .lv bi xi zhen mo .chuan gu xi yuan yuan .shan fu xi e e .cong lin xi yin yin .zhu zhen xi yue yue .shuang xue xi cui ai .bing dong xi luo ze .dong xi xi nan bei .wang suo xi gui bao .bi yin xi ku shu .pu fu xi yan shi .quan ju xi han ju shu .du chu xi zhi bu shen .nian chi jin xi ming po cu .kui lei ji cui xi chang kun ru .han you qiang lao xi chou wu le .xu fa zhu cui xi piao bin bai .si ling ze xi yi gao mu .huai lan ying xi ba qiong ruo .dai tian ming xi li zhi zhu .yun meng meng xi dian tiao shuo .gu ci jing xi ming xu xu .si fu yu xi gan qie bao .fen yuan yi xi shu su gao .zao e dao qu zi xi zao e .chen wang gong xi xiang mi .he chu guo xi nan hua .qi yu jin xi bu yi .shi mo zhi xi gao qiu .jing ning yu xi chan xi .zhi zheng yi xi wei qu .zi yu bi xi wei shi .diao diao you xi hua wu .jun yi qi xi chai cu .qi fen xun xi ben zou .wei qun xiao xi xi gou .zai qing yun xi shang sheng .shi zhao ming xi suo chu .nie tian qu xi chang qu .zhong jiu yang xi xi dang .yue yun han xi nan ji .mo yu ma xi he gu .yun ni fen xi an yi .can chen hui xi dian dao .feng liu xing xi wen lu .gu wo zhi xi cong zuo .jing ju zi xi zhi chi .yu zhe mi xi shi gui .sui ti da xi xie zao .yu ri yue xi shu dao .zhi e jue xi an ru .ai suo qiu xi bu ou .pan tian jie xi xia shi .jian yan ying xi jiu yu .yi xiao yao xi yu gui .zhong hui sheng xi da da .si geng yi xi jie qu .ti liu lan xi ru yu .dao luan jie jie xi bei fu .yao luan xi fen na .mao si xi tong zong .guan ju xi gong qu .du wan xi shi yan .zhou shao xi fu chu .bai long xi jian she .ling gui xi zhi ju .zhong ni xi kun e .zou yan xi you qiu .yi yu xi nian zi .ben dun xi yin ju .jiang sheng xi gao shan .shang you xi hou yuan .yu ru xi shen gu .xia you xi hui she .zuo jian xi ming ju .you du xi hu xiao .huang ji xi shi qi .yong yue xi ju tiao .bian xuan xi zhong yuan .yang tian xi zeng tan .jian kuai xi mao mang .guan wei xi qian mian .lu qi xi duan duan .tuan he xi yin yin .zhan yao xi xuan xuan .chun an xi zhen zhen .ai wo xi gua du .mi you xi qi lun .yi yu xi chen yin .po ri xi huang hun .xuan he xi gao fei .zeng shi xi qing ming .cang geng xi jie jie .shan que xi ying ying .hong lu xi zhen chi .gui yan xi yu zheng .wu zhi xi jue wu .huai wo xi sheng jing .chui xi xi jiang qi .zhu si xi shuo ming .shang shi wei hao tian xi zhao ling .yang qi fa xi qing ming .feng xi xi xi he nuan .bai cao meng xi hua rong .jin tu mao xi fu shu .heng zhi diao xi ying ming .min zhen liang xi yu hai .jiang yao zhe xi sui mi .shi hun hun xi jiao zan .ai dang shi xi mo zhi .lan wang xi xi jun yan .yi qu ru xi xi lei .guan shu fu xi zhi gu .bai mao yi xi chuan mai .zao huan miu xi shi ju .cai de yong xi lie shi .qie cong rong xi zi wei .wan qin shu xi you xi .po zhong guo xi ze xia .wu yu zhi xi jiu yi .chao wu ling xi cuo e .guan fu shi xi cui wei .zhi dan shan xi yan ye .tun yu che xi huang zhi .jiu zhu rong xi ji yi .jia ji xing xi wu wei .nai hui qie xi bei shi .yu shen hui xi yan xi .yu jing ju xi zi yu .xin chou qi xi bu neng .fang yu pei xi ce si .hu biao teng xi fu yun .zhi fei hang xi yue hai .cong an qi xi peng lai .yuan tian ti xi bei shang .deng tai yi xi yu tai .shi su nv xi gu huang .cheng ge he xi ou yao .sheng jiao tiao xi qing he .yin yan yan xi yao yin .xian xin xin xi han le .yu juan juan xi du bei .gu zhang hua xi tai xi .zhi lian lian xi yi yi .ai sui min tian xi qing liang .xuan qi xi gao lang .bei feng xi liao lie .cao mu xi cang tang .yi jue xi jiao jiao .ji qu xi rang rang .sui hu hu xi wei mu .yu gan shi xi qi chuang .shang su xi ni zhuo .meng bi xi bu zhang .bao bi xi sha li .juan ci xi ye guang .jiao ying xi huang wu .xi er xi chong fang .she yi xi huan dai .cao wo xi mo yang .sheng che xi ming pu .jiang chi xi si huang .xia tang xi jian chai .chu men xi chu zhong .xiang you xi you ting .yi duo xi tang lang .du si xi ji zei .xin wei xi qie shang .mian nian xi zi xu .yang lian xi bi gan .tou jian xi tuo mian .long qu xi wan zhuan .qian cang xi shan ze .pu fu xi cong zan .kui jian xi xi jian .liu shui xi yun yun .yuan tuo xi xin xin .zhan nian xi yan yan .qun xing xi shang xia .pian luo xi lie chen .zi hen xi wu you .te chu xi qiong qiong .dong ye xi tao tao .yu xue xi ming ming .shen guang xi jiong jiong .gui huo xi ying ying .xiu de xi kun kong .chou bu liao xi huang sheng .you yu xi yu yu .e suo xi xie qing .shou zhi zhi yu luan xi xiao yao .lan gao gang xi yao yao .gui shu lie xi fen fu .tu zi hua xi bu tiao .shi kong luan xi suo ju .jin qi ji xi wei xiao .wu que jing xi ya ya .yu gu pan xi chao chao .bi ri yue xi an mei .zhang fu tian xi jin fen .yi wo hou xi bu cong .yan chen cheng xi xiao zhong .shu yu he xi chao su .you tao ao xi yang shen .cheng liu jiao xi wan chan .sui chi cheng xi sheng yun .yang hui guang xi wei qi .bing dian ce xi wei bian .chao chen fa xi yan ying .shi shi zhi xi zeng quan .rao qu a xi bei ci .zao wo che xi nan duan .ye xuan huang xi na zhi .chong zhong zhen xi mi jian .li jiu gong xi bian guan .du mi cang xi bao zhen .jiu chuan shuo xi qi long .yu zhi nv xi he hun .ju tian bi xi yan xie .gou tian hu xi she jian .sui zhen ren xi ao xiang .shi yuan qi xi chang cun .wang tai wei xi mu mu .ni san jie xi bing fen .xiang fu zheng xi cheng hua .jian lie ye xi chui xun .mu pie pie xi xi mei .dao xia hui xi zu tan .zhi xu ji xi wei tong .chang chang wang xi zi lian .luan yue .tian ting ming xi yun ni cang .san guang lang xi jing wan fang .chi xi yi xi jin gui long .ce mou cong xi yi ji heng .pei ji qi xi hui tang gong .jie ying jun xi wei wei shuang .shui han kong .shan zhao shi .xi han er shu xiang li .xin bai fa .jiu huang jin .gu ren en yi shen . hai dong tou .shan jin chu .zi gu kong cha lai qu .cha you xin .fu qiu qi .shi jun xing bu gui .si yi zeng you chu .qiao lian zai du shi .jiang shan ru you dai .hua liu zi wu si .ye run yan guang bao .sha xuan ri se chi .ke chou quan wei jian .she ci fu he zhi .gui yue xian qiu leng .ping feng xiang wan qing .feng lou yao ke jian .fang fo yu xiao sheng .cao he li gong zhuan xi hui .gu yun piao bo fu he yi .shan he feng jing yuan wu yi .cheng guo ren min ban yi fei .man di lu hua he wo lao .jiu jia yan zi bang shui fei .cong jin bie que jiang nan lu .hua zuo ti juan dai xue gui .yi lun qiu ying zhuan jin bo .fei jing you zhong mo .ba jiu wen heng e .bei bai fa .qi ren nai he .cheng feng hao qu .chang kong wan li .zhi xia kan shan he .zhuo qu gui po suo .ren dao shi .qing guang geng duo .yong zhou zhi ye chan yi she .hei zhi er bai zhang .chu cao mu jin si .yi nie ren .wu yu zhi zhe .ran de er la zhi yi wei er .ke yi yi da feng .luan wan .lou li .qu si ji .sha san chong .qi shi tai yi yi wang ming ju zhi .sui fu qi er .mu you neng bo zhi zhe .dang qi zu ru .yong zhi ren zheng ben zou yan .you jiang shi zhe .zhuan qi li san shi yi .wen zhi .ze yue ..wu zu si yu shi .wu fu si yu shi .jin wu si wei zhi shi er nian .ji si zhe shu yi ..yan zhi mao ruo shen qi zhe .yu bei zhi .qie yue ..ruo du zhi hu .yu jiang gao yu li shi zhe .geng ruo yi .fu ruo fu .ze he ru ..jiang shi da qi .wang ran chu ti .yue ..jun jiang ai er sheng zhi hu .ze wu si yi zhi bu xing .wei ruo fu wu fu bu xing zhi shen ye .xiang wu bu wei si yi .ze jiu yi bing yi .zi wu shi san shi ju shi xiang .ji yu jin liu shi sui yi .er xiang lin zhi sheng ri cu .dan qi di zhi chu .jie qi lu zhi ru .hao hu er zhuan xi .ji ke er dun bo .chu feng yu .fan han shu .hu xu du li .wang wang er si zhe .xiang jie ye .nang yu wu zu ju zhe .jin qi shi shi wu yi yan .yu wu fu ju zhe .jin qi shi shi wu er san yan .yu wu ju shi er nian zhe .jin qi shi shi wu si wu yan .fei si ze xi er .er wu yi bo she du cun .han li zhi lai wu xiang .jiao xiao hu dong xi .hui tu hu nan bei .hua ran er hai zhe .sui ji gou bu de ning yan .wu xun xun er qi .shi qi fou .er wu she shang cun .ze chi ran er wo .jin shi zhi .shi er xian yan .tui er gan shi qi tu zhi you .yi jin wu chi .gai yi sui zhi fan si zhe er yan .qi yu ze xi xi er le .qi ruo wu xiang lin zhi dan dan you shi zai .jin sui si hu ci .bi wu xiang lin zhi si ze yi hou yi .you an gan du ye ..yu wen er yu bei .kong zi yue ..ke zheng meng yu hu ye ..wu chang yi hu shi .jin yi jiang shi guan zhi .you xin .wu hu .shu zhi fu lian zhi du you shen shi she zhe hu .gu wei zhi shuo .yi si fu guan ren feng zhe de yan ..ji ke er dun bo yi zuo .e ke .you qin ke wen yu dong ye zhu ren yue ..wen zhi qian lun yue ..zhi shi zhi yin an yi le .wang guo zhi yin ai yi si ..fu zhi luan zai zheng .er yin sheng ying zhi .gu ai si zhi qing .biao yu jin shi .an le zhi xiang .xing yu guan xian ye .you zhong ni wen shao .shi yu shun zhi de .ji zha ting xian .zhi zhong guo zhi feng .si yi ran zhi shi .xian xian suo bu yi ye .jin zi du yi wei sheng wu ai le .qi li he ju .ruo you jia xun .jin qing wen qi shuo ..zhu ren ying zhi yue ..si yi jiu zhi .mo ken zheng jiu .gu ling li shi lan yu ming shi .jin meng qi dao .jiang yan qi yi yu yan .fu tian di he de .wan wu gui sheng .han shu dai wang .wu xing yi cheng .gu zhang wei wu se .fa wei wu yin .yin sheng zhi zuo .qi you chou wei zai yu tian di zhi jian .qi shan yu bu shan .sui zao yu zhuo luan .qi ti zi ruo er bu bian ye .qi yi ai zeng yi cao .ai le gai du zai .ji gong shang ji bi .sheng yin ke xie .ci ren xin zhi yuan .qing yu zhi suo zhong .gu ren zhi qing bu ke zi .yu bu ke ji gu .yin qi suo yong .mei wei zhi jie .shi ai bu zhi shang .le bu zhi yin .si qi da jiao ye .ran .le yun le yun .zhong gu yun hu zai .ai yun ai yun .ku qi yun hu zai .yin zi er yan .yu bo fei li jing zhi shi .ge wu fei bei ai zhi zhu ye .he yi ming zhi .fu shu fang yi su .ge ku bu tong .shi cuo er yong zhi .huo wen ku er huan .huo ting ge er qi .ran er ai le zhi qing jun ye .jin yong jun tong zhi qing .an ..qi .ben zuo .gan ..you tuo tong zi .yi .shi shuo .wen xue pian .zhu gai bu ..er fa wan shu zhi sheng .si fei yin sheng zhi wu chang zai .ran sheng yin he bi .gan ren zhi zui shen zhe ye .lao zhe ge qi shi .le zhe wu qi gong .fu nei you bei tong zhi xin .ze ji qie ai yan .yan bi cheng shi .sheng bi cheng yin .za er yong zhi .ju er ting zhi .xin dong yu he sheng .qing gan yu ku yan .jie tan wei jue .er qi ti liu lian yi .fu ai xin cang yu ku xin nei .yu he sheng er hou fa .he sheng wu xiang .er ai xin you zhu .fu yi you zhu zhi ai xin .yin hu wu xiang zhi he sheng .qi suo jue wu .wei ai er yi .qi fu zhi .chui wan bu tong .er shi qi zi yi .zai .feng su zhi liu .sui cheng qi zheng .shi gu guo shi ming zheng jiao zhi de shi .shen guo feng zhi sheng shuai .yin yong qing xing yi feng qi shang .gu yue .wang guo zhi yin ai yi si .ye . fu xi .nu .ai .le .ai .zeng .can .ju .fan ci ba zhe .sheng min suo yi jie wu chuan qing .qu bie you shu .er bu ke yi zhe ye .fu wei yi gan ku wei cheng .jin yi jia xian er xin ai .yi yi yu er qing zeng .ze ai zeng yi shu wo .er xian yu yi shu bi ye .ke yi wo ai er wei zhi ai ren .wo zeng er wei zhi zeng ren .suo xi ze wei zhi xi wei .suo nu er wei zhi nu wei zai .you ci yan zhi .ze wai nei shu yong .bi wo yi ming .sheng yin zi dang yi shan e wei zhu .ze wu guan yu ai le .ai le zi dang yi qing gan .ze wu xi yu sheng yin .ming shi ju qu .ze jin ran ke jian yi .qie ji zi zai lu .cai .shi .guan li .yi bie .feng ...ya ..qi tu ren sheng yi jue zang fou zai .you zhong ni wen .shao ..tan qi yi zhi .shi yi zi jie .he bi yin sheng yi zhi yu shun zhi de .ran hou tan mei xie .jin cu ming qi yi duan .yi ke si guo ban yi ..qin ke nan yue ..ba fang yi su .ge ku wan shu .ran qi ai le zhi qing .bu de bu jian ye .fu xin dong yu zhong .er sheng chu yu xin .sui tuo zhi yu ta yin .ji zhi yu yu sheng .shan ting cha zhe .yao zi jue zhi bu shi de guo ye .xi bo ya li qin er zhong zi zhi qi suo zhi .li ren ji qing er zi chan shi qi xin ai .lu ren chen ku er yan yuan shen qi sheng li .fu shu zi zhe .qi fu jia zhi yu chang yin .jie yan yu qu du zai .xin qi zhe ze xing wei zhi dong .qing bei zhe ze sheng wei zhi ai .ci zi ran xiang ying .bu ke de tao .wei shen ming zhe neng jing zhi er .fu neng zhe bu yi sheng zhong wei nan .bu neng zhe bu yi sheng gua wei yi .jin bu ke yi wei yu shan ting .er wei zhi sheng wu ke cha zhi li .jian fang su zhi duo bian .er wei sheng yin wu ai le ye ..you yun ..xian bu yi yan ai .yu bu yi yan zeng .ran ze you xian ran hou ai sheng .you yu ran hou zeng cheng .dan bu dang gong qi ming er .ai le zhi zuo .yi you you er ran .ci wei sheng shi wo ai .yin shi wo le ye .gou ai le you sheng .geng wei you shi .he de ming shi ju qu xie ..you yun ..ji zi cai .shi .guan li .yi bie .feng ...ya ..zhong ni tan .shao .yin zhi yi zhi .shi yi zi jie .shi he yan yu .qie shi xiang zou cao .er zhong ni du wen wang zhi rong .shi juan jin qu .er zi ye shi wang guo zhi yin .ning fu jiang shi er hou xia yan .xi li ran hou li ping zai .si jie shen miao du jian .bu dai liu wen ji ri .er yi zong qi ji xiong yi .shi yi qian shi yi wei mei tan .jin zi yi qu qu zhi jin zhi .qi suo jian er wei xian .wu nai wu qian xian zhi shi wei .fu fu zi zhi miao cha xie ..zhu ren da yue ..nan yun .sui ge ku wan shu .shan ting cha zhe yao zi jue zhi .bu jia zhi yu chang yin .bu jie yan yu qu du .zhong zi zhi tu yun yun shi ye .ci wei xin bei zhe .sui tan xiao gu wu .qing huan zhe .sui fu ying zi jie .you bu neng yu wai xing yi zi ni .kuang cha zhe yu yi si ye .yi wei jiu ling sheng yin zhi wu chang .you wei dang you ai le er .you yue ..ji zi ting sheng .yi zhi zhong guo zhi feng .shi xiang zou cao .er zhong ni du wen wang zhi rong .an ru suo yun .ci wei wen wang zhi gong de .yu feng su zhi sheng shuai .jie ke xiang zhi yu sheng yin .sheng zhi qing zhong .ke yi yu hou shi .xiang juan zhi qiao .neng de zhi yu jiang lai .ruo ran zhe .san huang wu di .ke bu jue yu jin ri .he du shu shi zai .ruo ci guo ran ye .ze wen wang zhi cao you chang du .shao wu zhi yin you ding shu .bu ke za yi ta bian .cao yi yu sheng ye .ze xiang suo wei sheng yin zhi wu chang .zhong zi zhi chu lei .yu shi hu zhi yi .ruo yin sheng wu chang .zhong zi chu lei .qi guo ran xie .ze zhong ni zhi shi wei .ji zha zhi shan ting .gu yi wu yi .ci jie su ru wang ji .yu shen qi shi er zhui wei er .yu ling tian xia huo sheng yin zhi dao .bu yan li yi jin ci .er tui shi shen miao nan zhi .hen bu yu qi ting yu dang shi .mu gu ren er zi tan .si suo .da wang hou sheng ye .fu tui lei bian wu .dang xian qiu zhi zi ran zhi li .li yi ding .ran hou jie gu yi yi ming zhi er .jin wei de zhi yu xin .er duo shi qian yan yi wei tan zheng .zi ci yi wang .kong qiao li bu neng ji ...you nan yun ..ai le zhi zuo .you ai zeng zhi you xian yu .ci wei sheng shi wo ai er yin shi wo le .gou ai le you sheng .geng wei you shi yi .fu wu se you hao chou chou .wu sheng you shan e .ci wu zhi zi ran ye .zhi yu ai yu bu ai .xi yu bu xi .ren qing zhi bian .tong wu zhi li .wei zhi yu ci .ran jie wu yu yu nei .dai wu er cheng er .zhi fu ai le zi yi shi hui .xian gou yu xin .dan yin he sheng yi zi xian fa .gu qian lun yi ming qi wu chang .jin fu jia ci tan yi zheng ming hao er .bu wei ai le fa yu sheng yin .ru ai zeng zhi sheng yu xian yu ye .ran he sheng zhi gan ren xin .yi you jiu li zhi fa ren qing ye .jiu yi gan ku wei zhu .er zui zhe yi xi nu wei yong .qi jian huan qi wei sheng fa .er wei sheng you ai le .bu ke jian xi nu wei jiu shi .er wei jiu you xi nu zhi li ye ..qin ke nan yue ..fu guan qi cai se .tian xia zhi tong yong ye .xin bian yu nei er se ying yu wai .jiao ran ke jian .gu wu zi bu yi .fu sheng yin .qi zhi ji zhe ye .xin ying gan er dong .sheng cong bian er fa .xin you sheng shuai .sheng yi long sha .tong jian yi yu yi shen .he du yu sheng bian dang yi xie .fu xi nu zhang yu se zhen .ai le yi yi xing yu sheng yin .sheng yin zi dang you ai le .dan an zhe bu neng shi zhi .zhi zhong zi zhi tu .sui zao wu chang zhi sheng .ze ying ran du jian yi .jin meng gu mian qiang er bu wu .li lou zhao qiu hao yu bai xun .yi ci yan zhi .ze ming an shu neng yi .bu ke shou zhi chi zhi du .er yi li lou zhi cha .zhi zhong tong zhi ting .er cai zhong zi zhi cong .jie wei gu ren wei wang ji ye ..zhu ren da yue ..nan yun .xin ying gan er dong .sheng cong bian er fa .xin you sheng shuai .sheng yi jiang sha .ai le zhi qing .bi xing yu sheng yin .zhong zi zhi tu .sui zao wu chang zhi sheng .ze ying ran du jian yi .bi ruo suo yan .ze zhuo zhi zhi bao .shou yang zhi ji .bian he zhi yuan .bo qi zhi bei .xiang ru zhi han nu .bu zhan zhi bu zhi .qian bian bai tai .shi ge fa yi yong zhi ge .tong qi shu dan zhi wei .ze zhong zi zhi tu .ge shen qi qing yi .er wei ting sheng zhe bu yi gua zhong yi si .cha qing zhe bu yi da xiao wei yi .tong chu yi shen zhe .qi yu shi zhi ye .she shi cong xia .ze zi ye zhi tu .yi dang fu cao lv ming guan .yi kao qi yin .zhi nan feng zhi sheng shuai .bie ya .zheng zhi yin zheng ye .fu shi xin zhi yu shen jue .xun mu zhi yu ai qi .tong yong chu lei .shi di ya chang zhi .bi bu yan le lei tian er ai lei ku .si ke zhi yi .he zhe .ji ye rou han ..ze bian chu .wu zhu yu ai le .you .jiu zhi nang lu .sui ze ju bu tong .er jiu wei bu bian ye .sheng ju yi ti zhi suo chu .he du dang han ai le zhi li ye .qie fu .xian chi ...liu jing ...da zhang ...shao xia ..ci xian wang zhi zhi le .suo yi dong tian di .gan gui shen .jin bi yun sheng yin mo bu xiang qi ti er chuan qi xin .ci bi wei zhi le bu ke tuo zhi yu gu shi .bi xu sheng ren li qi xian guan .er nai ya yin de quan ye .shun ming kui .ji shi fu shi .ba yin ke xie .shen ren yi he ..yi ci yan zhi .zhi le sui dai sheng ren er zuo .bu bi sheng ren zi zhi ye .he zhe .yin sheng you zi ran zhi he .er wu xi yu ren qing .ke xie zhi yin .cheng yu jin shi .zhi he zhi sheng .de yu guan xian ye .fu xian hao zi you xing ke cha .gu li gu yi ming an yi gong er .ruo nai yi shui ji shui .shu yi zhi zai ..qin ke nan yue ..sui zhong yu you yin .zu zhao gong nan .ran qi da li .dang you suo jiu .ruo ge lu wen niu ming .zhi qi san zi wei xi .shi kuang chui lv .zhi nan feng bu jing .chu shi bi bai .yang she mu ting wen er ti .er shen qi sang jia .fan ci shu shi .jie xiao yu shang shi .shi yi xian jian lu zai .tui ci er yan .ze sheng shuai ji xiong .mo bu cun hu sheng yin yi .jin ruo fu wei zhi wu wang .ze qian yan wang ji .jie wei qi wu .wu yong zhi ye .yi yan tong lun .wei zhi huo an .ruo neng ming si suo yi .xian qi suo you .she er lun ju ji .yuan zhong wen zhi ..zhu ren da yue ..wu wei neng fan san yu zhe .de yi er wang yan .shi yi qian lun lue er wei xiang .jin fu fan xun huan zhi nan .gan bu zi yi jie xie .fu lu niu neng zhi xi li zhi sang sheng .ai san zi zhi bu cun .han bei jing nian .su yuan ge lu .ci wei xin yu ren tong .yi yu shou xing er .ci you wu zhi suo yi ye .qie niu fei ren lei .wu dao xiang tong .ruo wei ming shou jie neng you yan .ge lu shou xing du xiao zhi .ci wei cheng qi yu er lun qi shi .you yi chuan yi yan er .bu wei kao sheng yin er zhi qi qing .ze fei suo yi wei nan ye .ruo wei zhi zhe wei dang chu wu er da .wu suo bu zhi .jin qie xian yi qi suo yi zhe .qing wen .sheng ren zu ren hu yu .dang zhi qi suo yan fou hu .nan zhe bi yue zhi zhi .zhi zhi zhi li he yi ming zhi .yuan jie zi zhi nan yi li jian shi zhi yu .huo dang yu guan jie shi qi yan xie .jiang chui lv ming guan xiao qi yin xie .guan qi cai se he qi xin xie .ci wei zhi xin zi you qi se .sui zi bu yan .you jiang zhi zhi .zhi zhi zhi dao .ke bu dai yan ye .ruo chui lv xiao yin yi zhi qi xin .jia ling xin zhi yu ma er wu yan lu .cha zhe gu dang you lu yi zhi ma ye .ci wei xin bu xi yu suo yan .yan huo bu zu yi zheng xin ye .ruo dang guan jie er zhi yan .ci wei ru zi xue yan yu suo shi .ran hou zhi zhi .ze he gui yu cong ming zai .fu yan .fei zi ran yi ding zhi wu .wu fang shu su .tong shi yi hao .ju yi ming yi wei biao shi er .fu sheng ren qiong li .wei zi ran ke xun .wu wei bu zhao .gou wu wei bu zhao .li bi ze sui jin bu jian .gu yi yu zhi yan bu de qiang tong .tui ci yi wang .ge lu zhi bu zhi niu ming .de bu quan hu ..you nan yun ..shi kuang chui lv .zhi nan feng bu jing .chu duo si sheng .ci you wu zhi suo yi ye .qing wen shi kuang chui lv zhi shi .chu guo zhi feng xie .ze xiang qu qian li .sheng bu zu da .ruo zheng shi chu feng lai ru lv zhong xie .ze chu nan you wu .yue .bei you liang .song .gou bu jian qi yuan .xi yi shi zhi zai .fan yin yang fen ji .ran hou cheng feng .qi zhi xiang gan .chu di er fa .he de fa chu ting .lai ru jin hu .qie you lv lv fen si shi zhi qi er .shi zhi er qi dong .lv ying er hui yi .jie zi ran xiang dai .bu jia ren yi wei yong ye .shang sheng xia sheng .suo yi jun wu sheng zhi he .xu gang rou zhi fen ye .ran lv you yi ding zhi sheng .sui dong chui zhong lv .qi yin zi man er wu sun ye .jin yi jin ren zhi qi .chui wu yun zhi lv .chu feng an de lai ru qi zhong .yu wei ying suo xie .feng wu xing .sheng yu lv bu tong .ze xiao li zhi di .wu qu yu feng lv .bu qi ran hu .qi du shi kuang duo shi bo wu .zi you yi zhi sheng bai zhi xing .yu gu zhong xin er tuo yi shen wei .ruo bo chang qian zhi xu jing gong shou zai ..you nan yun ..yang she mu ting wen er ti er shen qi sang jia .fu qing wen he you zhi zhi .wei shen xin du wu an yu er dang xie .chang wen er ti ruo ci qi da er e .jin zhi ti sheng si xi zhi ti sheng .gu zhi qi sang jia xie .ruo shen xin du wu an yu zhi dang .fei li zhi suo de ye .sui yue ting ti .wu qu yan yu er sheng yi .ruo yi chang wen zhi sheng wei e .gu zhi jin ti dang e .ci wei yi jia sheng wei du .yi xiao yi zhi ti ye .fu sheng zhi yu yin .you xing zhi yu xin ye .you xing tong er qing guai .mao shu er xin jun zhe .he yi ming zhi .sheng ren qi xin deng de er xing zhuang bu tong ye .gou xin tong er xing yi .ze he yan hu guan xing er zhi xin zai .qie kou zhi ji qi wei sheng .he yi yu lai .na qi er ming xie .ti sheng zhi shan e .bu you er kou ji xiong .you qin se zhi qing zhuo bu zai cao zhe zhi gong zhuo ye .xin neng bian li shan tan .er bu neng ling nei .diao li .you gu zhe neng shan qi qu du .er bu neng ling qi bi qing he ye .qi bu jia miao gu er liang ..bu yin hui xin er diao .ran ze xin zhi yu sheng .ming wei er wu .er wu zhi cheng ran .ze qiu qing zhe bu liu guan yu xing mao .kui xin zhe bu jie ting yu sheng yin ye .cha zhe yu yin sheng yi zhi xin .bu yi wai hu .jin jin mu wei dai zhi yu lao cheng .er zhuan xin zuo ri zhi sheng .yi zheng jin ri zhi ti .qi bu wu zhong yu qian shi hao qi zhe cong er cheng zhi zai ..qin ke nan yue ..wu wen bai zhe bu xiu zou .suo yi quan ye .wu xin wei yan er yan .nan fu geng cong qi yu .jin ping he zhi ren .ting zheng di pi pa .ze xing zao er zhi yue .wen qin se zhi yin .ze ting jing er xin xian .tong yi qi zhi zhong .qu yong mei shu .ze qing sui zhi bian .zou qin sheng ze tan xian er kang kai .li qi chu ze qing yi er si zhuan .si jiao nong ze huan fang er yu qie .xin wei sheng bian .ruo ci qi zhong .gou zao jing you sheng .ze he wei xian qi ai le .er dan yun zhi he zhi sheng .wu suo bu gan .tuo da tong yu sheng yin .gui zhong bian yu ren qing .de wu zhi bi bu ming ci zai ..zhu ren da yue ..nan yun .pi pa .zheng .di ling ren zao yue .you yun .qu yong mei shu er qing sui zhi bian .ci cheng suo yi shi ren chang gan ye .pi pa .zheng .di .jian cu er sheng gao .bian zhong er jie shu .yi gao sheng yu shu jie .gu shi ren xing zao er zhi yue .you ling duo jing er .zhong gu hai xin .gu .wen gu pi zhi yin .si jiang shuai zhi chen ..gai yi sheng yin you da xiao .gu dong ren you meng jing ye .qin se zhi ti .jian liao er yin pi .bian xi er sheng qing .yi pi yin yu xi bian .bu xu xin jing ting .ze bu jin qing he zhi ji .shi yi ting jing er xin xian ye .fu qu yong bu tong .yi you shu qi zhi yin er .qi chu zhi qu .duo zhong gu qing yi .bian miao gu si zhuan .jiao nong zhi yin .yi zhong sheng zhi mei .hui wu yin zhi he .qi ti shan er yong bo .gu xin chi yu zhong li .wu yin hui .gu huan fang er yu qie .ran jie yi dan .fu .gao .pi .shan .e wei ti .er ren qing yi zao .jing er rong duan .ci wei sheng yin zhi ti .jin yu shu ji .qing zhi ying sheng .yi zhi yu zao jing er .fu qu yong mei shu .er qing zhi chu bian .you zi wei yi mei .er kou zhe shi zhi ye .wu wei wan shu .er da tong yu mei .qu bian sui zhong .yi da tong yu he .mei you gan .he you le .ran sui qu zhi qing .jin yu he yu .ying mei zhi kou .jue yu gan jing .an de ai le yu qi jian zai .ran ren qing bu tong .ge shi suo jie .ze fa qi suo huai .ruo yan ping he .ai le zheng deng .ze wu suo xian fa .gu zhong de zao jing .ruo you suo fa .ze shi you zhu yu nei .bu wei ping he ye .yi ci yan zhi .zao jing zhe .sheng zhi gong ye .ai le zhe .qing zhi zhu ye .bu ke jian sheng you zao jing zhi ying .yin wei ai le zhe jie you sheng yin ye .qie sheng yin sui you meng jing .meng jing ge you yi he .he zhi suo gan .mo bu zi fa .he yi ming zhi .fu hui bin ying tang .jiu han zou qin .huo xin ran er huan .huo can er qi .fei jin ai yu bi .dao le yu ci ye .qi yin wu bian yu xi .er huan qi bing yong .si fei .chui wan bu tong .xie .fu wei wu zhu yu xi nu .yi ying wu zhu yu ai le .gu huan qi ju jian .ruo zi pian gu zhi yin .han yi zhi zhi sheng .qi suo fa ming .ge dang qi fen .ze yan neng jian yu qun li .zong fa zhong qing xie .you shi yan zhi .sheng yin yi ping he wei ti .er gan wu wu chang .xin zhi yi suo si wei zhu .ying gan er fa .ran ze sheng zhi yu xin .shu tu yi gui .bu xiang jing wei .yan de ran tai he yu huan qi .zhui xu ming yu ai le zai .qin ke nan yue ..lun yun .meng jing zhi yin .ge you yi he .he zhi suo gan .mo bu zi fa .shi yi jiu han zou qin er huan qi bing yong .ci yan pian bing zhi qing xian ji yu nei .gu huai huan zhe zhi ai yin er fa .nei qi zhe yu le sheng er gan ye .fu yin sheng zi dang you yi ding zhi ai le .dan sheng hua chi huan bu ke cang zu .bu neng dui yi .pian zhong zhi qing .chu wu er zuo .gu jin ai le tong shi er ying er .sui er qing ju jian .ze he sun yu sheng yin you ding li xie .zhu ren da yue ..nan yun .ai le zi you ding sheng .dan pian zhong zhi qing .bu ke zu yi .gu huai qi zhe yu le sheng er ai er .ji ru suo yan .sheng you ding fen .jia shi .lu ming .zhong zou .shi le sheng ye .er ling qi zhe yu zhi .sui sheng hua chi huan .dan dang bu neng shi bian ling huan er .he de geng yi ai xie .you yi jue zhi huo .sui wei neng wen yi shi .bu yi fu zeng qi han yi .fu huo fei long han zhi wu .le fei zeng ai zhi ju ye .li xian gao tang er huan qi bing yong zhe .zhi zhi he zhi fa zhi dao qing .gu ling wai wu suo gan de zi jin er .nan yun .pian zhong zhi qing .chu wu er zuo .gu ling ai le tong shi er ying er .fu yan ai zhe .huo jian ji zhang er qi .huo du yu fu er bei .tu yi gan ren wang er wu cun .tong shi xian er xing qian .qi suo yi hui zhi .jie zi you you .bu wei chu di er sheng ai .dang xi er lei chu ye .jin jian ji zhang yi zhi gan .ting he sheng er liu ti zhe .si fei he zhi suo gan .mo bu zi fa ye ..qin ke nan yue ..lun yun .jiu han zou qin er huan qi bing yong .yu tong ci yan .gu da yi pian qing gan wu er fa er .jin qie yin xin er yan .ming zhi yi cheng xiao .fu ren xin bu huan ze qi .bu qi ze huan .ci qing zhi zhi da yu ye .ran qi shi qi zhi shang .xiao shi huan zhi yong .gai wen qi .chu zhi qu zhe .wei du qi ai ti zhi rong .er wei zeng jian xiao jue zhi mao .ci bi qi .chu zhi qu .yi ai wei ti .gu qi suo gan .jie ying qi du liang .qi tu yi duo zhong er shao bian .ze zhi qing yi er si zhuan xie .ruo cheng neng zhi qi .ze sheng yin zhi you ai le .duan ke zhi yi ..zhu ren da yue ..sui ren qing gan yu ai le .ai le ge you duo shao .you ai le zhi ji .bu bi tong zhi ye .fu xiao ai rong huai .shen bei er qi .ai zhi fang ye .xiao huan yan yue .zhi le xin yu .le zhi li ye .he yi ming zhi .fu zhi qin an yu .ze tian ruo zi ran .suo zi de ye .ji zai wei ji .jin ran hou ji .ze .bu ji ren wu .you ci yan zhi .ren wu zhi bu ruo xiang zhi zi de .qi bu ran zai ..zhi fu xiao jue sui chu yu huan qing .ran zi yi li cheng you fei zi ran ying sheng zhi ju ye .ci wei le zhi ying sheng .yi zi de wei zhu .ai zhi ying gan .yi chui ti wei gu .chui ti ze xing dong er ke jue .zi de ze shen he er wu you .shi yi guan qi yi er bu shi qi tong .bie qi wai er wei cha qi nei er .ran xiao jue zhi bu xian yu sheng yin .qi du qi chu zhi qu xie .jin bu qiu le yu zi de zhi yu .er yi wu xiao jue wei qi .chu ti ai .qi bu zhi ai er bu shi le hu ..qin ke wen yue ..zhong ni you yan ..yi feng yi su .mo shan yu le ..ji ru suo lun .fan bai ai le .jie bu zai sheng .ji yi feng yi su .guo yi he wu xie .you gu ren shen mi mi zhi feng .yi xin yao er zhi sheng .gu yue ..fang zheng sheng .yuan ning ren ..ran ze zheng wei zhi yin ji ming qiu yi xie shen ren .gan wen zheng ya zhi ti .long bi suo ji .feng su cheng yi .xi you er ji .xing zhong wen zhi .yi wu suo yi ..zhu ren ying zhi yue ..fu yan yi feng yi su zhe .bi cheng shuai bi zhi hou ye .gu zhi wang zhe .cheng tian li wu .bi chong jian yi zhi jiao .yu wu wei zhi zhi .jun jing yu shang .chen shun yu xia .xuan hua qian tong .tian ren jiao tai .ku gao zhi lei .jin yu ling ye .liu he zhi nei .mu yu hong liu .dang di chen gou .qun sheng an yi .zi qiu duo fu .mo ran cong dao .huai zhong bao yi .er bu jue qi suo yi ran ye .he xin zu yu nei .he qi jian yu wai .gu ge yi xu zhi .ren wu yi xuan qing .ran hou wen zhi yi cai zhang .zhao zhi yi feng ya .bo zhi yi ba yin .gan zhi yi tai he .dao qi shen qi .yang er jiu zhi .ying qi qing xing .zhi er ming zhi .shi xin yu li xiang shun .qi yu sheng xiang ying .he hu hui tong .yi ji qi mei .gu kai le zhi qing .jian yu jin shi .han hong guang da .xian yu yin sheng ye .ruo yi wang ze wan guo tong feng .fang rong ji mao .fu ru qiu lan .bu qi er xin .bu mou er cheng .mu ran xiang ai .you shu jin cai .er can bing ke guan ye .da dao zhi long .mo sheng yu zi .tai ping zhi ye .mo xian yu ci .gu yue ..yi feng yi su .mo shan yu le ..le zhi wei ti .yi xin wei zhu .gu wu sheng zhi le .min zhi fu mu ye .zhi ba yin hui xie .ren zhi suo yue .yi zong wei zhi le .ran feng su yi yi .bu zai ci ye .fu yin sheng he bi .ren qing suo bu neng yi zhe ye .shi yi gu ren zhi qing zhi bu ke fang .gu yi qi suo dun .zhi yu zhi bu ke jue .gu yin qi suo zi .wei ke feng zhi li .zhi ke dao zhi le .kou bu jin wei .le bu ji yin .kui zhong shi zhi yi .du xian yu zhi zhong .wei zhi jian ze .shi yuan jin tong feng .yong er bu jie .yi suo yi jie zhong xin .zhuo bu qian ye .gu xiang xiao xiang shu yi sui zhi bian .si zhu yu zu dou bing cun .yu mao yu yi rang ju yong .zheng yan yu he sheng tong fa .shi jiang ting shi sheng ye .bi wen ci yan .jiang guan shi rong ye .bi chong ci li .li you bin zhu sheng jiang .ran hou chou cu xing yan .yu shi yan yu zhi jie .sheng yin zhi du .yi rang zhi yi .dong zhi zhi shu .jin tui xiang xu .gong wei yi ti .jun chen yong zhi yu chao .shu shi yong zhi yu jia .shao er xi zhi .chang er bu dai .xin an zhi gu .cong shan ri qian .ran hou lin zhi yi jing .chi zhi yi jiu er bu bian .ran hou hua cheng .ci you xian wang yong le zhi yi ye .gu chao yan pin xiang .jia le bi cun .shi yi guo shi cai feng su zhi sheng shuai .ji zhi le gong .xuan zhi guan xian .shi yan zhi zhe wu zui .wen zhi zhe zu yi zi jie .ci you xian wang yong le zhi yi ye .ruo fu zheng sheng .shi yin sheng zhi zhi miao .miao yin gan ren .you mei se huo zhi .dan .huang jiu .yi yi sang ye .zi fei zhi ren .shu neng yu zhi .xian wang kong tian xia liu er bu fan .gu ju qi ba yin .bu du qi sheng .jue qi da he .bu qiong qi bian .juan yao tiao zhi sheng .shi le er bu yin .you da geng bu he .bu ji shao yao zhi wei ye .ruo liu su qian jin .ze sheng bu zu yue .you fei suo huan ye .ruo shang shi qi dao .guo sang qi ji .nan nv ben sui .yin huang wu du .ze feng yi ci bian .su yi hao cheng .shang qi suo zhi .ze qun neng si zhi .le qi suo xi .ze he yi zhu zhi .tuo yu he sheng .pei er chang zhi .cheng dong yu yan .xin gan yu he .feng su yi cheng .yin er ming zhi .ran suo ming zhi sheng .wu zhong yu yin xie ye .yin zhi yu zheng tong hu xin .ya .zheng zhi ti .yi zu yi guan yi ..

丙辰年的中秋节，高兴地喝酒直到第二天早晨，喝到大醉，写了(liao)这(zhe)(zhe)首词，同时思念弟弟苏辙。明月(yue)从什么时候才开始出现的？我端起酒杯遥问苍天。不知道在天上的宫殿，何年何月。我想要乘御清风回到天上，又恐怕在美玉砌成的楼宇，受不住高耸九天的寒冷。翩翩起舞玩赏着月下清影，哪像是(shi)在人间。
[10]蛾眉：女子修长而美丽的眉毛，代指美女。我宿在明月照着碧溪的黄山下，听了也罢却原在松林间弹着的琴。
⒁洵：远。豪杰贤能的臣子掌握权柄，德泽遍施百姓感恩。
⑦仆射：指郭子仪。如父兄：指极爱士卒。柳树萌芽，像飘浮着一层嫩绿色的轻烟。梨花似雪，参差地交杂在柳枝中间。柴门外狗儿在叫，茅屋顶上燕了呢喃。一对白发的农家老夫妻正围着老瓦盆饮酒用饭。桑林外，一位梳着双丫髻的小姑娘头上斜插着花枝在荡秋千。她转眼注视多时，大概是赞叹我这个行路之人，坐在马上吟哦诗篇。
⑷飞梯：即高梯，指通往高处的台阶。　　堆积土石成了高山，风雨就从这里兴起了；汇积水流成为深渊，蛟龙就从这里产生了；积累善行养成高尚的品德，自然会心智澄明，也就具有了圣人的精神境界。所以不积累一步半步的行程，就没有办法达到千里之远；不积累细小的流水，就没有办法汇成江河大海。骏马一跨跃，也不足十步远；劣马拉车走十天，（也能到达，）它(ta)的成绩来源于走个不停。（如果）刻几下就停下来了，（那么）腐烂的木头也刻不断。（如果）不停地刻下去，（那么）金石也能雕刻成功。蚯蚓没有锐利的爪子和牙齿，强健的筋骨，却能向上吃到泥土，向下可以喝到土壤里的水，这是由(you)于它用心专一啊。螃蟹有六条腿，两个蟹钳，（但是）如果没有蛇、鳝的洞穴它就无处存身，这是因为它用心浮躁啊。
丙辰：清康熙十五年（1676年）

　　后两句将“榴花”拟人化，一个“笑”字赋予榴花以人的情感，使得全诗生动而蕴含趣味，诗人在与榴花的交流中，借榴花之“笑”流露自己虽有才华但是不得志的情感。巧用了陶渊明的典故，运用对比的方法，表在自嘲，实指超脱自我。一个”醒“字给读者留下丰富的想象，回味无穷。
　　将强烈的讽刺意义以含蓄出之，尤其是“霓裳一曲千峰上，舞破中原始下来”两句，不着一字议论，便将玄宗的耽于享乐、执迷不悟刻画得淋漓尽致。说一曲霓裳可达“千峰”之上，而且竟能“舞破中原”，显然这是极度的夸张，是不可能的事，但这样写却并非不合情理。因为轻歌曼舞纵不能直接“破中原”，中原之破却实实在在是由统治者无尽无休的沉醉于歌舞造成。而且，非这样写不足以形容歌舞之盛，非如此夸张不能表现统治者醉生梦死的程度以及由此产生的国破家亡的严重后果。此外，这两句诗中“千峰上”同“下来”所构成的鲜明对照，力重千钧的“始”字的运用，都无不显示出诗人在遣词造句方面的深厚功力，有力地烘托了主题。正是深刻的思想内容与完美的表现手法，使之成为脍炙人口的名句。全诗到此戛然而止，更显得余味无穷。
　　第三部分是文章的结尾，作者没有写自己如何慷慨激昂地响应卖柑者之言，却是“退而思其言”，这样既使文章形成一种跌宕美，也表明作者在深思熟虑之中品味其言的真谛所在，承认其言的真实性和合理性。
　　诗中所咏与小说情节的某种照应关系，这是可以研究的问题。《五美吟》写的都是关于死亡或别离的内容，有的还涉及事败或者获罪被拘系，这就不是偶然的了。在现存材料很少的条件下，要确切地阐明作者的意图还是不容易的。在《红楼梦》戚序本与甲辰本上有一条早期批语说：“《五美吟》与后《十独吟》对照。”《十独吟》在后四十回续书中没有，当是已散失的后半部原稿中薛宝钗或史湘云所写的诗。从诗题看，大概是借古史上十个独处的女子如寡妇、弃妇、尼姑和离别丈夫的妇女等的愁怨，来写书中人物的现实感触的。所谓“对照”当也不仅仅限指诗题。
　　如果说，一、二两句还只是在写景中微露奇幻神秘的色彩，那么三、四两句就完全进入了神话故事的意境。
　　荷与菊是历代诗家的吟咏对象，常给人留下美好的印象，可是为什么此诗一开头却高度概括地描绘了荷败菊残的形象，展示了一幅深秋的画面？这全然是为了强调和突出一年之中的最好景象：橙黄橘绿之时。虽然橙和橘相提并论，但事实上市人正偏重于橘，因为“橘”象征着许多美德，故屈原写《橘颂》而颂之，主要赞其“独立不迁”、“精色内白”、“秉德无私”、“行比伯夷”。此诗的结句正有此意，在表达上融写景、咏物、赞人于一炉，含蓄地赞扬了刘景文的品格和秉性。
　　诗中《悲风》、《寒松》、《白雪》、《绿水》都是古曲名，意在描写隐士卢子顺弹琴的高超的艺术水平，进而发出“钟期久已没，世上无知音”的感叹。
　　王安石通过在诗中突出一个细节描绘来表现明妃的“哀”情：明妃一面手弹琵琶以“劝胡”饮酒，一面眼“看飞鸿”，心向“塞南”。通过这一细节，巧妙地刻画了明妃内心的矛盾与痛苦。接着，他又用明妃所弹的琵琶音调，感动得“汉宫侍女暗垂泪，沙上行人却回首”，听者被感动到这个地步，则弹者之内心痛苦自不待言。“哀弦”之哀，是从听者的反应中写出的。