楚太子有疾，而吴客往问之，曰：“伏闻太子玉体不安，亦少间乎？”太子曰：“惫！谨谢客。”客因称曰：“今时天下安宁，四宇和平，太子方富于年。意者久耽安乐，日夜无极，邪气袭逆，中若结轖。纷屯澹淡，嘘唏烦酲，惕惕憷憷，卧不得瞑。虚中重听，恶闻人声，精神越渫，百病咸生。聪明眩曜，悦怒不平。久执不废，大命乃倾。太子岂有是乎？”太子曰：“谨谢客。赖君之力，时时有之，然未至于是也”。”客曰：“今夫贵人之子，必宫居而闺处，内有保母，外有傅父，欲交无所。饮食则温淳甘膬，脭醲肥厚；衣裳则杂沓曼暖，燂烁热暑。虽有金石之坚，犹将销铄而挺解也，况其在筋骨之间乎哉？故曰：纵耳目之欲，恣支体之安者，伤血脉之和。且夫出舆入辇，命曰蹶痿之机；洞房清官，命曰寒热之媒；皓齿蛾眉，命曰伐性之斧；甘脆肥脓，命曰腐肠之药。今太子肤色靡曼，四支委随，筋骨挺解，血脉淫濯，手足堕窳；越女侍前，齐姬奉后；往来游醼，纵恣于曲房隐间之中。此甘餐毒药，戏勐兽之爪牙也。所从来者至深远，淹滞永久而不废，虽令扁鹊治内，巫咸治外，尚何及哉！今如太子之病者，独宜世之君子，博见强识，承间语事，变度易意，常无离侧，以为羽翼。淹沈之乐，浩唐之心，遁佚之志，其奚由至哉！’’太子曰：“诺。病已，请事此言。”客曰：“今太子之病，可无药石针刺灸疗而已，可以要言妙道说而去也。不欲闻之乎？”太子曰：“仆愿闻之。”客曰：“龙门之桐，高百尺而无枝。中郁结之轮菌，根扶疏以分离。上有千仞之峰，下临百丈之溪。湍流遡波，又澹淡之。其根半死半生。冬则烈风漂霰、飞雪之所激也，夏则霄霆、霹雳之所感也。朝则鹂黄、鳱鴠鸣焉，暮则羁雌、迷鸟宿焉。独鹄晨号乎其上，鹍鸡哀鸣翔乎其下。于是背秋涉冬，使琴挚斫斩以为琴，野茧之丝以为弦，孤子之钩以为隐，九寡之珥以为约。使师堂操《畅》，伯子牙为之歌。歌曰：‘麦秀蔪兮雉朝飞，向虚壑兮背藁槐，依绝区兮临回溪。’飞鸟闻之，翕翼而不能去；野兽闻之，垂耳而不能行；蚑、蟜、蝼、蚁闻之，柱喙而不能前。此亦天下之至悲也，太子能强起听之乎？”太子曰：“仆病未能也。”客曰：“犓牛之腴，菜以笋蒲。肥狗之和，冒以山肤。楚苗之食，安胡之飰，抟之不解，一啜而散。于是使伊尹煎熬，易牙调和。熊蹯之胹，芍药之酱。薄耆之炙，鲜鲤之鲙。秋黄之苏，白露之茹。兰英之酒，酌以涤口。山梁之餐，豢豹之胎。小飰大歠，如汤沃雪。此亦天下之至美也，太子能强起尝之乎？”太子曰：“仆病未能也。”客曰：“钟、岱之牡，齿至之车，前似飞鸟，后类距虚。穱麦服处，躁中烦外。羁坚辔，附易路。于是伯乐相其前后，王良、造父为之御，秦缺、楼季为之右。此两人者，马佚能止之，车覆能起之。于是使射千镒之重，争千里之逐。此亦天下之至骏也，太子能强起乘之乎？”太子曰：“仆病未能也。”客曰：“既登景夷之台，南望荆山，北望汝海，左江右湖，其乐无有。于是使博辩之士，原本山川，极命草木，比物属事，离辞连类。浮游览观，乃下置酒于虞杯之宫。连廊四注，台城层构，纷纭玄绿。辇道邪交，黄池纡曲。溷章、白鹭，孔鸟、鹍鹄，鹓雏、鵁鶄，翠鬣紫缨。螭龙、德牧，邕邕群鸣。阳鱼腾跃，奋翼振鳞。漃漻薵蓼，蔓草芳苓。女桑、河柳，素叶紫茎。苗松、豫章，条上造天。梧桐、并阊，极望成林。众芳芬郁，乱于五风。从容猗靡，消息阳阴。列坐纵酒，荡乐娱心。景春佐酒，杜连理音。滋味杂陈，肴糅错该。练色娱目，流声悦耳。于是乃发《激楚》之结风，扬郑、卫之皓乐。使先施、徵舒、阳文、段干、吴娃、闾娵、傅予之徒，杂裾垂髾，目窕心与。揄流波，杂杜若，蒙清尘，被兰泽，嬿服而御。此亦天下之靡丽、皓侈、广博之乐也，太子能强起游乎？太子曰：“仆病未能也。”客曰：“将为太子驯骐骥之马，驾飞軨之舆，乘牡骏之乘。右夏服之劲箭，左乌号之雕弓。游涉乎云林，周驰乎兰泽，弭节乎江浔。掩青苹，游清风。陶阳气，荡春心。逐狡兽，集轻禽。于是极犬马之才，困野兽之足，穷相御之智巧，恐虎豹，慴鸷鸟。逐马鸣镳，鱼跨麋角。履游麕兔，蹈践麖鹿，汗流沫坠，寃伏陵窘。无创而死者，固足充后乘矣。此校猎之至壮也，太子能强起游乎？”太子曰：“卜病未能也。”然阳气见于眉宇之间，侵淫而上，几满大宅。客见太子有悦色，遂推而进之曰：“冥火薄天，兵车雷运，旌旗偃蹇，羽毛肃纷。驰骋角逐，慕味争先。徼墨广博，观望之有圻；纯粹全牺，献之公门。太子曰：“善！愿复闻之。”客曰：“未既。于是榛林深泽，烟云闇莫，兕虎并作。毅武孔勐，袒裼身薄。白刃硙硙，矛戟交错。收获掌功，赏赐金帛。掩苹肆若，为牧人席。旨酒嘉肴，羞炰脍灸，以御宾客。涌觞并起，动心惊耳。诚不必悔，决绝以诺；贞信之色，形于金石。高歌陈唱，万岁无斁。此真太子之所喜也，能强起而游乎？”太子曰：“仆甚愿从，直恐为诸大夫累耳。”然而有起色矣。客曰：“将以八月之望，与诸侯远方交游兄弟，并往观涛乎广陵之曲江。至则未见涛之形也，徒观水力之所到，则恤然足以骇矣。观其所驾轶者，所擢拔者，所扬汩者，所温汾者，所涤汔者，虽有心略辞给，固未能缕形其所由然也。怳兮忽兮，聊兮栗兮，混汩汩兮，忽兮慌兮，俶兮傥兮，浩瀇瀁兮，慌旷旷兮。秉意乎南山，通望乎东海。虹洞兮苍天，极虑乎崖涘。流揽无穷，归神日母。汩乘流而下降兮，或不知其所止。或纷纭其流折兮，忽缪往而不来。临朱汜而远逝兮，中虚烦而益怠。莫离散而发曙兮，内存心而自持。于是澡概胸中，洒练五藏，澹澉手足，颒濯发齿。揄弃恬怠，输写淟浊，分决狐疑，发皇耳目。当是之时，虽有淹病滞疾，犹将伸伛起躄，发瞽披聋而观望之也，况直眇小烦懑，酲醲病酒之徒哉！故曰：发蒙解惑，不足以言也。”太子曰：“善，然则涛何气哉？”客曰：“不记也。然闻于师曰，似神而非者三：疾雷闻百里；江水逆流，海水上潮；山出内云，日夜不止。衍溢漂疾，波涌而涛起。其始起也，洪淋淋焉，若白鹭之下翔。其少进也，浩浩溰溰，如素车白马帷盖之张。其波涌而云乱，扰扰焉如三军之腾装。其旁作而奔起也，飘飘焉如轻车之勒兵。六驾蛟龙，附从太白。纯驰皓蜺，前后络绎。颙颙卬卬，椐椐强强，莘莘将将。壁垒重坚，沓杂似军行。訇隐匈磕，轧盘涌裔，原不可当。观其两旁，则滂渤怫郁，闇漠感突，上击下律，有似勇壮之卒，突怒而无畏。蹈壁冲津，穷曲随隈，逾岸出追。遇者死，当者坏。初发乎或围之津涯，荄轸谷分。回翔青篾，衔枚檀桓。弭节伍子之山，通厉骨母之场，凌赤岸，篲扶桑，横奔似雷行，诚奋厥武，如振如怒，沌沌浑浑，状如奔马。混混庉庉，声如雷鼓。发怒庢沓，清升逾跇，侯波奋振，合战于藉藉之口。鸟不及飞，鱼不及回，兽不及走。纷纷翼翼，波涌云乱，荡取南山，背击北岸。覆亏丘陵，平夷西畔。险险戏戏，崩坏陂池，决胜乃罢。瀄汩潺湲，披扬流洒。横暴之极，鱼鳖失势，颠倒偃侧，沋沋湲湲，蒲伏连延。神物恠疑，不可胜言。直使人踣焉，洄闇凄怆焉。此天下恠异诡观也，太子能强起观之乎？”太子曰：“仆病未能也。”客曰：“将为太子奏方术之士有资略者，若庄周、魏牟、杨朱、墨翟、便蜎、詹何之伦，使之论天下之精微，理万物之是非。孔、老览观，孟子筹之，万不失一。此亦天下要言妙道也，太子岂欲闻之乎？”于是太子据几而起，曰：“涣乎若一听圣人辩士之言。”涊然汗出，霍然病已。礼周笾豆，诚效虔祗。皇灵徙跸，簪绅拜辞。浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。宋有狙公者，爱狙，养之成群，能解狙之意；狙亦得公之心。损其家口，充狙之欲。俄而匮焉，将限其食，恐众狙之不训于己也。先诳之曰：“与若芧，朝三而暮四，足乎？”众狙皆起怒。俄而曰：“与若芧，朝四而暮三，足乎？”众狙皆伏而喜。反照入闾巷，忧来与谁语。古道无人行，秋风动禾黍。举手钓鳌客，削迹种瓜侯。重来吴会，三伏行见五湖秋。耳畔风波摇荡，身外功名飘忽，何路射旄头？孤负男儿志，怅望故园愁。梦中原，挥老泪，遍南州。元龙湖海豪气，百尺卧高楼。短发霜粘两鬓，清夜盆倾一雨，喜听瓦鸣沟。犹有壮心在，付与百川流。清晨闻叩门，倒裳往自开。问子为谁与？田父有好怀。壶浆远见候，疑我与时乖。褴缕茅檐下，未足为高栖。一世皆尚同，愿君汩其泥。深感父老言，禀气寡所谐。纡辔诚可学，违己讵非迷。且共欢此饮，吾驾不可回。三川北虏乱如麻，四海南奔似永嘉。但用东山谢安石，为君谈笑净胡沙。春浅，红怨，掩双环。微雨花间，昼闲。无言暗将红泪弹。阑珊，香销轻梦还。斜倚画屏思往事，皆不是，空作相思字。记当时垂柳丝，花枝，满庭蝴蝶儿。

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xia zhi jiu yu yu bei zhi gong .lian lang si zhu .tai cheng ceng gou .fen yun xuan lv .nian dao xie jiao .huang chi yu qu .hun zhang .bai lu .kong niao .kun gu .yuan chu .jiao jing .cui lie zi ying .chi long .de mu .yong yong qun ming .yang yu teng yue .fen yi zhen lin .ji liao chou liao .man cao fang ling .nv sang .he liu .su ye zi jing .miao song .yu zhang .tiao shang zao tian .wu tong .bing chang .ji wang cheng lin .zhong fang fen yu .luan yu wu feng .cong rong yi mi .xiao xi yang yin .lie zuo zong jiu .dang le yu xin .jing chun zuo jiu .du lian li yin .zi wei za chen .yao rou cuo gai .lian se yu mu .liu sheng yue er .yu shi nai fa .ji chu .zhi jie feng .yang zheng .wei zhi hao le .shi xian shi .zheng shu .yang wen .duan gan .wu wa .lv ju .fu yu zhi tu .za ju chui shao .mu tiao xin yu .yu liu bo .za du ruo .meng qing chen .bei lan ze .yan fu er yu .ci yi tian xia zhi mi li .hao chi .guang bo zhi le ye .tai zi neng qiang qi you hu .tai zi yue ..pu bing wei neng ye ..ke yue ..jiang wei tai zi xun qi ji zhi ma .jia fei ling zhi yu .cheng mu jun zhi cheng .you xia fu zhi jin jian .zuo wu hao zhi diao gong .you she hu yun lin .zhou chi hu lan ze .mi jie hu jiang xun .yan qing ping .you qing feng .tao yang qi .dang chun xin .zhu jiao shou .ji qing qin .yu shi ji quan ma zhi cai .kun ye shou zhi zu .qiong xiang yu zhi zhi qiao .kong hu bao .she zhi niao .zhu ma ming biao .yu kua mi jiao .lv you jun tu .dao jian jing lu .han liu mo zhui .yuan fu ling jiong .wu chuang er si zhe .gu zu chong hou cheng yi .ci xiao lie zhi zhi zhuang ye .tai zi neng qiang qi you hu ..tai zi yue ..bo bing wei neng ye ..ran yang qi jian yu mei yu zhi jian .qin yin er shang .ji man da zhai .ke jian tai zi you yue se .sui tui er jin zhi yue ..ming huo bao tian .bing che lei yun .jing qi yan jian .yu mao su fen .chi cheng jiao zhu .mu wei zheng xian .jiao mo guang bo .guan wang zhi you qi .chun cui quan xi .xian zhi gong men .tai zi yue ..shan .yuan fu wen zhi ..ke yue ..wei ji .yu shi zhen lin shen ze .yan yun an mo .si hu bing zuo .yi wu kong meng .tan ti shen bao .bai ren wei wei .mao ji jiao cuo .shou huo zhang gong .shang ci jin bo .yan ping si ruo .wei mu ren xi .zhi jiu jia yao .xiu pao kuai jiu .yi yu bin ke .yong shang bing qi .dong xin jing er .cheng bu bi hui .jue jue yi nuo .zhen xin zhi se .xing yu jin shi .gao ge chen chang .wan sui wu yi .ci zhen tai zi zhi suo xi ye .neng qiang qi er you hu ..tai zi yue ..pu shen yuan cong .zhi kong wei zhu da fu lei er ..ran er you qi se yi .ke yue ..jiang yi ba yue zhi wang .yu zhu hou yuan fang jiao you xiong di .bing wang guan tao hu guang ling zhi qu jiang .zhi ze wei jian tao zhi xing ye .tu guan shui li zhi suo dao .ze xu ran zu yi hai yi .guan qi suo jia yi zhe .suo zhuo ba zhe .suo yang gu zhe .suo wen fen zhe .suo di qi zhe .sui you xin lue ci gei .gu wei neng lv xing qi suo you ran ye .huang xi hu xi .liao xi li xi .hun gu gu xi .hu xi huang xi .chu xi tang xi .hao wang yang xi .huang kuang kuang xi .bing yi hu nan shan .tong wang hu dong hai .hong dong xi cang tian .ji lv hu ya si .liu lan wu qiong .gui shen ri mu .gu cheng liu er xia jiang xi .huo bu zhi qi suo zhi .huo fen yun qi liu zhe xi .hu miu wang er bu lai .lin zhu si er yuan shi xi .zhong xu fan er yi dai .mo li san er fa shu xi .nei cun xin er zi chi .yu shi zao gai xiong zhong .sa lian wu cang .dan gan shou zu .pou zhuo fa chi .yu qi tian dai .shu xie tian zhuo .fen jue hu yi .fa huang er mu .dang shi zhi shi .sui you yan bing zhi ji .you jiang shen yu qi bi .fa gu pi long er guan wang zhi ye .kuang zhi miao xiao fan men .cheng nong bing jiu zhi tu zai .gu yue .fa meng jie huo .bu zu yi yan ye ..tai zi yue ..shan .ran ze tao he qi zai ..ke yue ..bu ji ye .ran wen yu shi yue .si shen er fei zhe san .ji lei wen bai li .jiang shui ni liu .hai shui shang chao .shan chu nei yun .ri ye bu zhi .yan yi piao ji .bo yong er tao qi .qi shi qi ye .hong lin lin yan .ruo bai lu zhi xia xiang .qi shao jin ye .hao hao ai ai .ru su che bai ma wei gai zhi zhang .qi bo yong er yun luan .rao rao yan ru san jun zhi teng zhuang .qi pang zuo er ben qi ye .piao piao yan ru qing che zhi le bing .liu jia jiao long .fu cong tai bai .chun chi hao ni .qian hou luo yi .yong yong yang yang .ju ju qiang qiang .xin xin jiang jiang .bi lei zhong jian .da za si jun xing .hong yin xiong ke .zha pan yong yi .yuan bu ke dang .guan qi liang pang .ze pang bo fu yu .an mo gan tu .shang ji xia lv .you si yong zhuang zhi zu .tu nu er wu wei .dao bi chong jin .qiong qu sui wei .yu an chu zhui .yu zhe si .dang zhe huai .chu fa hu huo wei zhi jin ya .gai zhen gu fen .hui xiang qing mie .xian mei tan huan .mi jie wu zi zhi shan .tong li gu mu zhi chang .ling chi an .hui fu sang .heng ben si lei xing .cheng fen jue wu .ru zhen ru nu .dun dun hun hun .zhuang ru ben ma .hun hun dun dun .sheng ru lei gu .fa nu zhi da .qing sheng yu yi .hou bo fen zhen .he zhan yu jie jie zhi kou .niao bu ji fei .yu bu ji hui .shou bu ji zou .fen fen yi yi .bo yong yun luan .dang qu nan shan .bei ji bei an .fu kui qiu ling .ping yi xi pan .xian xian xi xi .beng huai bei chi .jue sheng nai ba .zhi gu chan yuan .pi yang liu sa .heng bao zhi ji .yu bie shi shi .dian dao yan ce .you you yuan yuan .pu fu lian yan .shen wu guai yi .bu ke sheng yan .zhi shi ren bo yan .hui an qi chuang yan .ci tian xia guai yi gui guan ye .tai zi neng qiang qi guan zhi hu ..tai zi yue ..pu bing wei neng ye ..ke yue ..jiang wei tai zi zou fang shu zhi shi you zi lue zhe .ruo zhuang zhou .wei mou .yang zhu .mo di .bian yuan .zhan he zhi lun .shi zhi lun tian xia zhi jing wei .li wan wu zhi shi fei .kong .lao lan guan .meng zi chou zhi .wan bu shi yi .ci yi tian xia yao yan miao dao ye .tai zi qi yu wen zhi hu ..yu shi tai zi ju ji er qi .yue ..huan hu ruo yi ting sheng ren bian shi zhi yan ..nian ran han chu .huo ran bing yi .li zhou bian dou .cheng xiao qian zhi .huang ling xi bi .zan shen bai ci .hao dang li chou bai ri xie .yin bian dong zhi ji tian ya .luo hong bu shi wu qing wu .hua zuo chun ni geng hu hua .song you ju gong zhe .ai ju .yang zhi cheng qun .neng jie ju zhi yi .ju yi de gong zhi xin .sun qi jia kou .chong ju zhi yu .e er kui yan .jiang xian qi shi .kong zhong ju zhi bu xun yu ji ye .xian kuang zhi yue ..yu ruo zhu .chao san er mu si .zu hu ..zhong ju jie qi nu .e er yue ..yu ruo zhu .chao si er mu san .zu hu ..zhong ju jie fu er xi .fan zhao ru lv xiang .you lai yu shui yu .gu dao wu ren xing .qiu feng dong he shu .ju shou diao ao ke .xiao ji zhong gua hou .zhong lai wu hui .san fu xing jian wu hu qiu .er pan feng bo yao dang .shen wai gong ming piao hu .he lu she mao tou .gu fu nan er zhi .chang wang gu yuan chou .meng zhong yuan .hui lao lei .bian nan zhou .yuan long hu hai hao qi .bai chi wo gao lou .duan fa shuang zhan liang bin .qing ye pen qing yi yu .xi ting wa ming gou .you you zhuang xin zai .fu yu bai chuan liu .qing chen wen kou men .dao shang wang zi kai .wen zi wei shui yu .tian fu you hao huai .hu jiang yuan jian hou .yi wo yu shi guai .lan lv mao yan xia .wei zu wei gao qi .yi shi jie shang tong .yuan jun gu qi ni .shen gan fu lao yan .bing qi gua suo xie .yu pei cheng ke xue .wei ji ju fei mi .qie gong huan ci yin .wu jia bu ke hui .san chuan bei lu luan ru ma .si hai nan ben si yong jia .dan yong dong shan xie an shi .wei jun tan xiao jing hu sha .chun qian .hong yuan .yan shuang huan .wei yu hua jian .zhou xian .wu yan an jiang hong lei dan .lan shan .xiang xiao qing meng huan .xie yi hua ping si wang shi .jie bu shi .kong zuo xiang si zi .ji dang shi chui liu si .hua zhi .man ting hu die er .

初秋傍晚景远(yuan)阔，高高明月又将圆。
④恚：愤怒。此身此世特别烂漫，田园也久已荒芜。
（110）这句是(shi)说：另外有(you)一种人(ren)，自己的心思不正，或是为了个人的利益，或是说得不够详明正确，就像胡寅扰乱政(zheng)事的奏疏那样：这些人不合您的意(yi)旨，也是很自然的。（胡寅议论政事的奏疏一般是正确的，海瑞说他“扰乱政事”，是一种婉转含蓄的反话。）月中宫殿，分明不受到(dao)人间之事的变化，难得这不是寻常的十五天。只有在今晚，普天同庆这皓洁的月光。
临崩寄臣以大事：刘备在临死的时候，把国家大事托付给诸葛亮，并且对刘禅说：“汝与丞相从事，事之如父(fu)。”临：将要。古道上一匹瘦马，顶着西风艰难地前行。
（77）“不闻”两句：史载夏桀宠妺喜，殷纣王宠爱妲己，周幽王宠爱褒姒，皆导致亡国。这里的意思是，唐玄宗(zong)虽也为杨贵妃兄妹所惑，但还没有像夏、商、周三朝的末代君主那样弄得不可收拾。此时将士的妻子在高楼，哀叹何时能见远方亲人。
147.长薄：杂草丛生的林子。

　　唐代画家张彦远在谈山水画技法时说：“夫画物特忌形貌采章，历历俱足，甚谨甚细而外露巧密。”(《论画体》)也就是说画山水时要“以少总多”，以点带面，切忌全面而细密。看来，袁宏道是深谙此道的。他写满井之春，并没有全面地去细描密绘，而是抓住水、山、田野这三组镜头，通过冰皮、水波、山峦、晴雪、柳条、麦苗这几个典型事物来以点带面，从内在气质上把满井初春的气息写活了。
　　唐代中后期，内有藩镇割据，外有吐蕃入侵，唐王朝中央政府控制的地域大为减少。但它却供养了大量军队，再加上官吏、地主、商人、僧侣、道士等等，不耕而食的人甚至占到人口的一半以上。农民负担之重，生活之苦，可想而知。白居易对此深有体验。他在这首诗中所写的“回观村闾间，十室八九贫”，同他在另一首诗中所写的“嗷嗷万族中，唯农最辛苦”（《夏旱诗》）一样，是他亲眼目睹的现实生活的实录。
　　后半首境界陡变，由紧张激烈化为阴惨凄冷。雷声渐远，雨帘已疏，诗人眼前出现了一片雨后萧条的原野。颈联即是写所见：荒原上闲蹓着的“归马”和横遭洗劫后的村庄。这里一个“逸”字值得注意。眼前之马逸则逸矣，看来是无主之马。虽然不必拉车耕地了，其命运难道不可悲吗？十室九空的荒村，那更是怵目惊心了。这一联又运用了当句对，但形式与上联不同，即是将包含相同词素的词语置于句子的前后部分，形成一种纡徐回复、一唱三叹的语调，传达出诗人无穷的感喟和叹息，这和上面急骤的调子形成鲜明对照。
　　第三句“为言地尽天还尽”，又直承这第二句。正因远望中云天四垂，低与地连，所以进而觉得地到了尽头，天也到了尽头。诗人到达安西后，在《碛西头送李判官入京》诗中还写有“寻河愁地尽，《过碛》岑参 古诗觉天低”两句。“寻河”是虚写，用汉使通西域典故（见《汉书·张骞传》；“《过碛》岑参 古诗”是实写，记自身的历程。“地尽”、“天低”则重述了这一《过碛》岑参 古诗时由直觉产生的印象。
　　在封建社会中，有一种很普遍的社会现象：小家女子一旦嫁给豪门阔少，便由贫贱之身一跃而为身价百倍的贵妇人，恃宠享乐。娇贵异常；而不遇之女，即使美颜如玉，亦不免终生沦于贫贱境地。此诗所写，盖为此而发，而其所蕴含的意义却超越了诗中所写事实本身，从而使这首诗的诗意具有了很大约外延性。或谓伤君子不遇，或谓讥刺依附权贵的封建官僚，或谓慨叹人生贵贱的偶然性，都能讲得通。