乃诚乃敬，载享载禋。崇荐斯在，惟皇是宾。种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违。红树青山日欲斜，长郊草色绿无涯。游人不管春将老，来往亭前踏落花。握手河桥柳似金；蜂须轻惹百花心，蕙风兰思寄清琴。意满便同春水满，情深还似酒杯深，楚烟湘月两沈沈。古之欲明明德于天下者，先治其国；欲治其国者，先齐其家；欲齐其家者，先修其身；欲修其身者，先正其心；欲正其心者，先诚其意；欲诚其意者，先致其知，致知在格物。物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后国治，国治而后天下平。自天子以至于庶人，壹是皆以修身为本。屈原者，名平，楚之同姓也。为楚怀王左徒。博闻强志，明于治乱，娴于辞令。入则与王图议国事，以出号令；出则接遇宾客，应对诸侯。王甚任之。上官大夫与之同列，争宠而心害其能。怀王使屈原造为宪令，屈平属草稿未定。上官大夫见而欲夺之，屈平不与，因谗之曰：“王使屈平为令，众莫不知。每一令出，平伐其功，曰以为‘非我莫能为也。’”王怒而疏屈平。屈平疾王听之不聪也，谗谄之蔽明也，邪曲之害公也，方正之不容也，故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。“离骚”者，犹离忧也。夫天者，人之始也；父母者，人之本也。人穷则反本，故劳苦倦极，未尝不唿天也；疾痛惨怛，未尝不唿父母也。屈平正道直行，竭忠尽智，以事其君，谗人间之，可谓穷矣。信而见疑，忠而被谤，能无怨乎？屈平之作《离骚》，盖自怨生也。《国风》好色而不淫，《小雅》怨诽而不乱。若《离骚》者，可谓兼之矣。上称帝喾，下道齐桓，中述汤、武，以刺世事。明道德之广崇，治乱之条贯，靡不毕见。其文约，其辞微，其志洁，其行廉。其称文小而其指极大，举类迩而见义远。其志洁，故其称物芳；其行廉，故死而不容。自疏濯淖污泥之中，蝉蜕于浊秽，以浮游尘埃之外，不获世之滋垢，皭然泥而不滓者也。推此志也，虽与日月争光可也。屈原既绌。其后秦欲伐齐，齐与楚从亲，惠王患之。乃令张仪佯去秦，厚币委质事楚，曰：“秦甚憎齐，齐与楚从亲，楚诚能绝齐，秦愿献商、于之地六百里。”楚怀王贪而信张仪，遂绝齐，使使如秦受地。张仪诈之曰：“仪与王约六里，不闻六百里。”楚使怒去，归告怀王。怀王怒，大兴师伐秦。秦发兵击之，大破楚师于丹、淅，斩首八万，虏楚将屈匄，遂取楚之汉中地。怀王乃悉发国中兵，以深入击秦，战于蓝田。魏闻之，袭楚至邓。楚兵惧，自秦归。而齐竟怒，不救楚，楚大困。明年，秦割汉中地与楚以和。楚王曰：“不愿得地，愿得张仪而甘心焉。”张仪闻，乃曰：“以一仪而当汉中地，臣请往如楚。”如楚，又因厚币用事者臣靳尚，而设诡辩于怀王之宠姬郑袖。怀王竟听郑袖，复释去张仪。是时屈原既疏，不复在位，使于齐，顾反，谏怀王曰：“何不杀张仪？”怀王悔，追张仪，不及。其后，诸侯共击楚，大破之，杀其将唐眜。时秦昭王与楚婚，欲与怀王会。怀王欲行，屈平曰：“秦，虎狼之国，不可信，不如毋行。”怀王稚子子兰劝王行：“奈何绝秦欢！”怀王卒行。入武关，秦伏兵绝其后，因留怀王，以求割地。怀王怒，不听。亡走赵，赵不内。复之秦，竟死于秦而归葬。长子顷襄王立，以其弟子兰为令尹。楚人既咎子兰以劝怀王入秦而不反也。屈平既嫉之，虽放流，眷顾楚国，系心怀王，不忘欲反。冀幸君之一悟，俗之一改也。其存君兴国，而欲反复之，一篇之中，三致志焉。然终无可奈何，故不可以反。卒以此见怀王之终不悟也。人君无愚智贤不肖，莫不欲求忠以自为，举贤以自佐。然亡国破家相随属，而圣君治国累世而不见者，其所谓忠者不忠，而所谓贤者不贤也。怀王以不知忠臣之分，故内惑于郑袖，外欺于张仪，疏屈平而信上官大夫、令尹子兰，兵挫地削，亡其六郡，身客死于秦，为天下笑，此不知人之祸也。《易》曰：“井渫不食，为我心恻，可以汲。王明，并受其福。”王之不明，岂足福哉！令尹子兰闻之，大怒。卒使上官大夫短屈原于顷襄王。顷襄王怒而迁之。屈原至于江滨，被发行吟泽畔，颜色憔悴，形容枯藁。渔父见而问之曰：“子非三闾大夫欤？何故而至此？”屈原曰：“举世皆浊而我独清，众人皆醉而我独醒，是以见放。”渔父曰：“夫圣人者，不凝滞于物，而能与世推移。举世皆浊，何不随其流而扬其波？众人皆醉，何不哺其糟而啜其醨？何故怀瑾握瑜，而自令见放为？”屈原曰：“吾闻之，新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣。人又谁能以身之察察，受物之汶汶者乎？宁赴常流而葬乎江鱼腹中耳。又安能以皓皓之白，而蒙世之温蠖乎？”乃作《怀沙》之赋。于是怀石，遂自投汨罗以死。屈原既死之后，楚有宋玉、唐勒、景差之徒者，皆好辞而以赋见称。然皆祖屈原之从容辞令，终莫敢直谏。其后楚日以削，数十年竟为秦所灭。自屈原沉汨罗后百有馀年，汉有贾生，为长沙王太傅。过湘水，投书以吊屈原。太史公曰：“余读《离骚》、《天问》、《招魂》、《哀郢》，悲其志。适长沙，过屈原所自沉渊，未尝不垂涕，想见其为人。及见贾生吊之，又怪屈原以彼其材游诸侯，何国不容，而自令若是！读《鵩鸟赋》，同死生，轻去就，又爽然自失矣。”七月三日，将仕郎、守国子四门博士韩愈，谨奉书尚书阁下。士之能享大名、显当世者，莫不有先达之士、负天下之望者为之前焉。士之能垂休光、照后世者，亦莫不有后进之士、负天下之望者，为之后焉。莫为之前，虽美而不彰；莫为之后，虽盛而不传。是二人者，未始不相须也。然而千百载乃一相遇焉。岂上之人无可援、下之人无可推欤？何其相须之殷而相遇之疏也？其故在下之人负其能不肯谄其上，上之人负其位不肯顾其下。故高材多戚戚之穷，盛位无赫赫之光。是二人者之所为皆过也。未尝干之，不可谓上无其人；未尝求之，不可谓下无其人。愈之诵此言久矣，未尝敢以闻于人。侧闻阁下抱不世之才，特立而独行，道方而事实，卷舒不随乎时，文武唯其所用，岂愈所谓其人哉？抑未闻后进之士，有遇知于左右、获礼于门下者，岂求之而未得邪？将志存乎立功，而事专乎报主，虽遇其人，未暇礼邪？何其宜闻而久不闻也？愈虽不才，其自处不敢后于恒人，阁下将求之而未得欤？古人有言：“请自隗始。”愈今者惟朝夕刍米、仆赁之资是急，不过费阁下一朝之享而足也。如曰：“吾志存乎立功，而事专乎报主。虽遇其人，未暇礼焉。”则非愈之所敢知也。世之龊龊者，既不足以语之；磊落奇伟之人，又不能听焉。则信乎命之穷也！谨献旧所为文一十八首，如赐览观，亦足知其志之所存。愈恐惧再拜。泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以餴饎。岂弟君子，民之父母。泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以濯罍。岂弟君子，民之攸归。泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以濯溉。岂弟君子，民之攸塈。我来扬都市，送客回轻舠。因夸楚太子，便观广陵涛。仙尉赵家玉，英风凌四豪。维舟至长芦，目送烟云高。摇扇对酒楼，持袂把蟹螯。前途倘相思，登岳一长谣。郑子产有疾。谓子大叔曰：“我死，子必为政。唯有德者能以宽服民，其次莫如勐。夫火烈，民望而畏之，故鲜死焉。水懦弱，民狎而玩之，则多死焉，故宽难。”疾数月而卒。大叔为政，不忍勐而宽。郑国多盗，取人于萑苻之泽。大叔悔之，曰：“吾早从夫子，不及此。”兴徒兵以攻萑苻之盗，尽杀之，盗少止。仲尼曰：“善哉！政宽则民慢，慢则纠之以勐。勐则民残，残则施之以宽。宽以济勐；勐以济宽，政是以和。”《诗》曰：‘民亦劳止，汔可小康；惠此中国，以绥四方。’施之以宽也。‘毋从诡随，以谨无良；式遏寇虐，惨不畏明。’纠之以勐也。‘柔远能迩，以定我王。’平之以和也。又曰：‘不竞不絿，不刚不柔，布政优优，百禄是遒。’和之至也。”及子产卒，仲尼闻之，出涕曰：“古之遗爱也。”

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zi yi zhi yu shu ren .yi shi jie yi xiu shen wei ben .qu yuan zhe .ming ping .chu zhi tong xing ye .wei chu huai wang zuo tu .bo wen qiang zhi .ming yu zhi luan .xian yu ci ling .ru ze yu wang tu yi guo shi .yi chu hao ling .chu ze jie yu bin ke .ying dui zhu hou .wang shen ren zhi .shang guan da fu yu zhi tong lie .zheng chong er xin hai qi neng .huai wang shi qu yuan zao wei xian ling .qu ping shu cao gao wei ding .shang guan da fu jian er yu duo zhi .qu ping bu yu .yin chan zhi yue ..wang shi qu ping wei ling .zhong mo bu zhi .mei yi ling chu .ping fa qi gong .yue yi wei .fei wo mo neng wei ye ...wang nu er shu qu ping .qu ping ji wang ting zhi bu cong ye .chan chan zhi bi ming ye .xie qu zhi hai gong ye .fang zheng zhi bu rong ye .gu you chou you si er zuo .li sao ...li sao .zhe .you li you ye .fu tian zhe .ren zhi shi ye .fu mu zhe .ren zhi ben ye .ren qiong ze fan ben .gu lao ku juan ji .wei chang bu hu tian ye .ji tong can da .wei chang bu hu fu mu ye .qu ping zheng dao zhi xing 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bai li ..chu huai wang tan er xin zhang yi .sui jue qi .shi shi ru qin shou di .zhang yi zha zhi yue ..yi yu wang yue liu li .bu wen liu bai li ..chu shi nu qu .gui gao huai wang .huai wang nu .da xing shi fa qin .qin fa bing ji zhi .da po chu shi yu dan .xi .zhan shou ba wan .lu chu jiang qu gai .sui qu chu zhi han zhong di .huai wang nai xi fa guo zhong bing .yi shen ru ji qin .zhan yu lan tian .wei wen zhi .xi chu zhi deng .chu bing ju .zi qin gui .er qi jing nu .bu jiu chu .chu da kun .ming nian .qin ge han zhong di yu chu yi he .chu wang yue ..bu yuan de di .yuan de zhang yi er gan xin yan ..zhang yi wen .nai yue ..yi yi yi er dang han zhong di .chen qing wang ru chu ..ru chu .you yin hou bi yong shi zhe chen jin shang .er she gui bian yu huai wang zhi chong ji zheng xiu .huai wang jing ting zheng xiu .fu shi qu zhang yi .shi shi qu yuan ji shu .bu fu zai wei .shi yu qi .gu fan .jian huai wang yue ..he bu sha zhang yi ..huai wang hui .zhui zhang yi .bu ji .qi hou .zhu hou gong ji chu .da po zhi .sha qi jiang tang mo .shi qin zhao wang yu chu hun .yu yu huai wang hui .huai wang yu xing .qu ping yue ..qin .hu lang zhi guo .bu ke xin .bu ru wu xing ..huai wang zhi zi zi lan quan wang xing ..nai he jue qin huan ..huai wang zu xing .ru wu guan .qin fu bing jue qi hou .yin liu huai wang .yi qiu ge di .huai wang nu .bu ting .wang zou zhao .zhao bu nei .fu zhi qin .jing si yu qin er gui zang .chang zi qing xiang wang li .yi qi di zi lan wei ling yin .chu ren ji jiu zi lan yi quan huai wang ru qin er bu fan ye .qu ping ji ji zhi .sui fang liu .juan gu chu guo .xi xin huai wang .bu wang yu fan .ji xing jun zhi yi wu .su zhi yi gai ye .qi cun jun xing guo .er yu fan fu zhi .yi pian zhi zhong .san zhi zhi yan .ran zhong wu ke nai he .gu bu ke yi fan .zu yi ci jian huai wang zhi zhong bu wu ye .ren jun wu yu zhi xian bu xiao .mo bu yu qiu zhong yi zi wei .ju xian yi zi zuo .ran wang guo po jia xiang sui shu .er sheng jun zhi guo lei shi er bu jian zhe .qi suo wei zhong zhe bu zhong .er suo wei xian zhe bu xian ye .huai wang yi bu zhi zhong chen zhi fen .gu nei huo yu zheng xiu .wai qi yu zhang yi .shu qu ping er xin shang guan da fu .ling yin zi lan .bing cuo di xiao .wang qi liu jun .shen ke si yu qin .wei tian xia xiao .ci bu zhi ren zhi huo ye ..yi .yue ..jing xie bu shi .wei wo xin ce .ke yi ji .wang ming .bing shou qi fu ..wang zhi bu ming .qi zu fu zai .ling yin zi lan wen zhi .da nu .zu shi shang guan da fu duan qu yuan yu qing xiang wang .qing xiang wang nu er qian zhi .qu yuan zhi yu jiang bin .bei fa xing yin ze pan .yan se qiao cui .xing rong ku gao .yu fu jian er wen zhi yue ..zi fei san lv da fu yu .he gu er zhi ci ..qu yuan yue ..ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing .zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing .shi yi jian fang ..yu fu yue ..fu sheng ren zhe .bu ning zhi yu wu .er neng yu shi tui yi .ju shi jie zhuo .he bu sui qi liu er yang qi bo .zhong ren jie zui .he bu bu qi zao er chuai qi li .he gu huai jin wo yu .er zi ling jian fang wei ..qu yuan yue ..wu wen zhi .xin mu zhe bi dan guan .xin yu zhe bi zhen yi .ren you shui neng yi shen zhi cha cha .shou wu zhi wen wen zhe hu .ning fu chang liu er zang hu jiang yu fu zhong er .you an neng yi hao hao zhi bai .er meng shi zhi wen huo hu ..nai zuo .huai sha .zhi fu .yu shi huai shi .sui zi tou mi luo yi si .qu yuan ji si zhi hou .chu you song yu .tang le .jing cha zhi tu zhe .jie hao ci er yi fu jian cheng .ran jie zu qu yuan zhi cong rong ci ling .zhong mo gan zhi jian .qi hou chu ri yi xiao .shu shi nian jing wei qin suo mie .zi qu yuan chen mi luo hou bai you yu nian .han you jia sheng .wei chang sha wang tai fu .guo xiang shui .tou shu yi diao qu yuan .tai shi gong yue ..yu du .li sao ...tian wen ...zhao hun ...ai ying ..bei qi zhi .shi chang sha .guo qu yuan suo zi chen yuan .wei chang bu chui ti .xiang jian qi wei ren .ji jian jia sheng diao zhi .you guai qu yuan yi bi qi cai you zhu hou .he guo bu rong .er zi ling ruo shi .du .fu niao fu ..tong si sheng .qing qu jiu .you shuang ran zi shi yi ..qi yue san ri .jiang shi lang .shou guo zi si men bo shi han yu .jin feng shu shang shu ge xia .shi zhi neng xiang da ming .xian dang shi zhe .mo bu you xian da zhi shi .fu tian xia zhi wang zhe wei zhi qian yan .shi zhi neng chui xiu guang .zhao hou shi zhe .yi mo bu you hou jin zhi shi .fu tian xia zhi wang zhe .wei zhi hou yan .mo wei zhi qian .sui mei er bu zhang .mo wei zhi hou .sui sheng er bu chuan .shi er ren zhe .wei shi bu xiang xu ye .ran er qian bai zai nai yi xiang yu yan .qi shang zhi ren wu ke yuan .xia zhi ren wu ke tui yu .he qi xiang xu zhi yin er xiang yu zhi shu ye .qi gu zai xia zhi ren fu qi neng bu ken chan qi shang .shang zhi ren fu qi wei bu ken gu qi xia .gu gao cai duo qi qi zhi qiong .sheng wei wu he he zhi guang .shi er ren zhe zhi suo wei jie guo ye .wei chang gan zhi .bu ke wei shang wu qi ren .wei chang qiu zhi .bu ke wei xia wu qi ren .yu zhi song ci yan jiu yi .wei chang gan yi wen yu ren .ce wen ge xia bao bu shi zhi cai .te li er du xing .dao fang er shi shi .juan shu bu sui hu shi .wen wu wei qi suo yong .qi yu suo wei qi ren zai .yi wei wen hou jin zhi shi .you yu zhi yu zuo you .huo li yu men xia zhe .qi qiu zhi er wei de xie .jiang zhi cun hu li gong .er shi zhuan hu bao zhu .sui yu qi ren .wei xia li xie .he qi yi wen er jiu bu wen ye .yu sui bu cai .qi zi chu bu gan hou yu heng ren .ge xia jiang qiu zhi er wei de yu .gu ren you yan ..qing zi wei shi ..yu jin zhe wei chao xi chu mi .pu lin zhi zi shi ji .bu guo fei ge xia yi chao zhi xiang er zu ye .ru yue ..wu zhi cun hu li gong .er shi zhuan hu bao zhu .sui yu qi ren .wei xia li yan ..ze fei yu zhi suo gan zhi ye .shi zhi chuo chuo zhe .ji bu zu yi yu zhi .lei luo qi wei zhi ren .you bu neng ting yan .ze xin hu ming zhi qiong ye .jin xian jiu suo wei wen yi shi ba shou .ru ci lan guan .yi zu zhi qi zhi zhi suo cun .yu kong ju zai bai .jiong zhuo bi xing liao .yi bi zhu zi .ke yi fen chi .qi di jun zi .min zhi fu mu .jiong zhuo bi xing liao .yi bi zhu zi .ke yi zhuo lei .qi di jun zi .min zhi you gui .jiong zhuo bi xing liao .yi bi zhu zi .ke yi zhuo gai .qi di jun zi .min zhi you xi .wo lai yang du shi .song ke hui qing dao .yin kua chu tai zi .bian guan guang ling tao .xian wei zhao jia yu .ying feng ling si hao .wei zhou zhi chang lu .mu song yan yun gao .yao shan dui jiu lou .chi mei ba xie ao .qian tu tang xiang si .deng yue yi chang yao .zheng zi chan you ji .wei zi da shu yue ..wo si .zi bi wei zheng .wei you de zhe neng yi kuan fu min .qi ci mo ru meng .fu huo lie .min wang er wei zhi .gu xian si yan .shui nuo ruo .min xia er wan zhi .ze duo si yan .gu kuan nan ..ji shu yue er zu .da shu wei zheng .bu ren meng er kuan .zheng guo duo dao .qu ren yu huan fu zhi ze .da shu hui zhi .yue ..wu zao cong fu zi .bu ji ci ..xing tu bing yi gong huan fu zhi dao .jin sha zhi .dao shao zhi .zhong ni yue ..shan zai .zheng kuan ze min man .man ze jiu zhi yi meng .meng ze min can .can ze shi zhi yi kuan .kuan yi ji meng .meng yi ji kuan .zheng shi yi he ...shi .yue ..min yi lao zhi .qi ke xiao kang .hui ci zhong guo .yi sui si fang ..shi zhi yi kuan ye ..wu cong gui sui .yi jin wu liang .shi e kou nue .can bu wei ming ..jiu zhi yi meng ye ..rou yuan neng er .yi ding wo wang ..ping zhi yi he ye .you yue ..bu jing bu qiu .bu gang bu rou .bu zheng you you .bai lu shi qiu ..he zhi zhi ye ..ji zi chan zu .zhong ni wen zhi .chu ti yue ..gu zhi yi ai ye ..

邹容我的小兄弟，小小年纪走东洋。
所从坠：从剑落下的地方。坠：落下如果要留住这明艳的春花，那就暂且听从钱王的意见，不要急着返回。生前的富贵荣华(hua)好似草尖上的露珠，死后的风流情感正如那田间小路上的春花。
为业：把……作为职业，以……为生。为：作为。一有机会便唱否则即罢休，愁恨全然不理照样乐悠悠。
151.伊挚：即伊尹，挚是伊尹的名。《春愁》丘逢甲 古诗难以排遣，强(qiang)打起精神眺望远山，往事让(rang)人触目惊心热泪将流。台湾的四百万同胞齐声大哭，去年的今天，就是祖国宝岛被割让的日子！
63.祢处士：东汉末名士祢衡(heng)。《文选》卷十三祢衡《鹦鹉赋序》述祢衡为黄祖太子射作《鹦鹉赋》事。这般成功地辅助了皇帝，安定了四方啊！
③支风券：支配风雨的手令。（于高台上）喜悦于众多才子的争相荟萃，好似周文王梦见飞熊而得太公望。②
48.详为：假装做。详，同“佯”，假装。遥远漫长那无止境啊，噫(yi)！
128. 止晋鄙：叫晋鄙停止前进。止：使……停止。

　　好在谢朓厌恶尘俗嘈杂的感情还是真挚的：“嚣尘自兹隔，赏心于此遇。”当然这种赏心乐事充其量不过是公务之暇逍遥吟咏的散淡生活，并非真正的避世远遁，然而终究可以离开那烦嚣的是非之地，幽栖远害。所以末二句说：“虽无玄豹姿，终隐南山雾。”结尾一典多用，精当巧妙。据《列女传·贤明传·陶答子妻》载：“答子治陶三年，名誉不兴，家富三倍。……居五年，从车百乘归休，宗人击牛而贺之。其妻独抱儿而泣。姑怒曰：‘何其不祥也！’妇曰：‘妾闻南山有玄豹，雾雨七日而不下食者，何也？欲以泽其毛而成文章也，故藏而远害。……今夫子治陶，家富国贫，君不敬，民不戴，败亡之征见矣！愿与少子俱脱。’……处期年，答子之家果以盗诛。”从上下文看，诗人是说自己虽无玄豹的姿质，不能深藏远害，但此去宣城，亦与隐于南山雾雨无异；从典故的含义看，“玄豹姿”又借喻自己身为一郡之守，虽无美政德行，未必能使一郡大治，但也深知爱惜名誉，决不会做陶答子那样的贪官污吏，弄得家富国贫。
　　“重入修门自有期”，表明诗人憧憬未来，有信心励精图治，再干一番事业。诗人以一达观的心态，对未来充满了信心。开头二句写事、抒情，皆未言及风，三句则引入风的描写。
　　这首登临凭吊之作，将动人的传说、眼前的景物和诗人自己的心情熔于一炉，情思绵邈深挚，笔调清雅明畅，特别是结尾的截情入景，使全诗显得空灵含蓄，当真是神来之妙笔。篇末有此奇峰，全诗的意境亦为之拓深了许多。
　　诗共三章，除首章外，都集中笔墨写宴饮。显然是把宴饮当做建立和联系友情的重要手段。
　　后四句是本诗的第二层，抒写的则是作者经过生活的磨励和对社会与人生深刻思索之后，对真善美理想的执着追求和与现实社会污浊官场的决裂。
　　此诗作于顺治十四年（1657），这一年自春至夏，北方三月不雨，此诗即咏写此事。
　　《《小儿垂钓》胡令能 古诗》是一首以儿童生活为题材的诗作，诗写一“蓬头稚子”学钓鱼，“侧坐莓苔草映身”，路人向小儿招手，想借问打听一些事情，那小儿却“怕得鱼惊不应人”（怕惊了鱼而不置一词），真是活灵活现、惟妙惟肖，形神兼备，意趣盎然。其艺术成就丝毫不亚于杜牧著名的《清明》一诗。