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mei hua si xue .xue hua que si mei qing jue .xiao chuang di ying mei shao yue .chang ji liang xiao .chui jiu gong pan zhe .zhao shu lai .cui ren guan .zhan chun xian .liu bian hua di .xi zou nian lu zhou ming bian .rong shi jin luan dian shang .geng xiang shen xiang ting bei .ban zui fu hua jian .lai sui jin chao li .ren zai ba hua zhuan .yan zhao yan guo wei .sui zhu huang jin tai .ju xin fang zhao zhi .zou yan fu qi lai .nai he qing yun shi .qi wo ru chen ai .zhu yu mai ge xiao .zao kang yang xian cai .fang zhi huang gu ju .qian li du pai huai .nian nian ming lu man xin qin .jin xiu kong duo ma shang chen .hua ji men qian nan zuo ke .xian e fei qu shi he nian .ling ji you cun gu ling bian .teng lao long pan yi hu fa .shan you qin yu shi tao chan .shui pan gu mu shen wang juan .kou xi xiang quan gu yu xian .lin sou bu zhi tang shi yuan .you yan xie mu jiu yin yuan .he gu di xi xian chou yi qu huan yi .qiong guan gao xian .jin zi jing qi .song lu ling long .gao hun piao miao .ye qi yi wei .jiu gao meng sheng zhong huan qi .yi tian shuang yue xia jing fei .miao qu shui zhi .ling luo qiu yun .wu wo xian yi .hu ding bei yan qiong lu yue an xi cun .jian wu qing she .jiao zou huang hun .ma nao pan cheng .qiong yao ye nuan .hu tu chou wen .xing xue leng you ning jiu hen .yu xian han si qie ying hun .hao shi yun tun .yi qu pi pa .shao ge zhao jun .yang gao jiu du kang wang zhou hou yi fang .zi duo gan quan .zi fu xian jiang .wei sheng ti hu .nong qi hu po .jia zhong xi liang .ning sui yu jin huai fan xiang .dian fu su feng zhan rong guang .jin zhang gao zhang .dang shi feng liu .di chang xin qiang .xia xu lian ge hua yin qing hu zhu men .shui ying cang jiao .hai qi long chun .yue huang xian bo .feng yao xi lang .ji yuan fan chen .fei cui ting di chui yan chen .shui jing han shen mi long zhen .yun yu nan qin .zhi chi tian ya .bie shi gan kun .gui yuan tan chuang qian gan que wu ling .ti ding dai shao .su jin chun qing .feng zhen yong tai .yuan qin juan li .luan jian kong ming .huan shang yu xiu kai cui ping .jian xiang ji xiu jian jin ying .yu shui nan cheng .dai ji shui ping .he chu qing qing .ceng hu cun shan wen ge li feng zhi he ru .xiu chu gan kun .gong zai shi shu .yun ye qing ying .ling hua xian ni .ren wu qing qu .cai yan zhao tian ran li yu .shi yao lu zhou hou ming zhu .jue miao gong da .jia zhu xi hu .ming kuo dong du .du shi you gan bei mang shan duo shao ying zhi .qing shi nan ke .bai gu xi feng .ba zhen tu cheng ..liu tao .shu zai .bai zhan chen kong .fu han shi gong cheng wo long .diao bo xi zhao ru fei xiong .shi shi qiu peng .wei you yu qiao .tiao chu fan long .san mao shan xing zi zhi xiang shi shi qing you .bu lao gan kun .zi zai chun qiu .gu gui han xiang .ku mei shou ying .qu jian qing liu .fei gao yu long gui dong kou .nong qing yun he wu shan tou .xiao xiao ying zhou .cui hu jin jiong .yu yu qiong lou .qi xi que qiao heng di zhan yin he .luan zhang fei xiang .feng nian ling bo .liang yi chou miu .yi xiao en ai .wan gu cuo tuo .po quan ya gua fen yu guo .tu zhu si qiao zai yin he .liang ye wu duo .jin ye huan yu .ming ye ru he .er qiao guan shu tu yu ji fu wan shan feng liu .yi ta chun qing .liang guo chou chou .ji mi xiong zhong .yin yuan meng li .wang shi mei tou .tong que tai yan chou lv liu .shi tou cheng yue leng huang gou .qiao ji shen mou .miao ce liang chou .shui sha dong wu .lian sha nan zhou .song you fu du bu shu zhong zan zhu xing che .bai ye wu di .chi er he ru .wan fa yi gong .pian yan zhe yu .qian li xie shu .fu wen run jing shan jin yu .tu gong shang he pu huan zhu .tian kou kou kou .kou kou kou kou .kou kou kou kou .huai qian tang ji hu shan tang shang chun xing .hua gang guan yu .liu xiang wen ying .yi pai hu guang .si wei shan se .jiu li song sheng .wu hua ma jin bian nong ying .qi bu cai jin zi chuan qing .xie ren dan qing .yu zui yun xing .liu an hua ming .chun mu dian sha chuang cui cu can hong .gui lu you you .qing si cong cong .pa qi zhu fei .qing nian cui ye .juan di xiang rong .yu qian xiao nan chou hua gong .liu si chang bu xi dong feng .jian jin fang rong .cui cao meng rong .lv shu ling long .fang dao shi bu yu he fei ta po qiu yin .jing jin .nan hua ..yue luo xi cen .lian gong wei yin .chui yan zhu shi .dian tie cheng jin .lu hua bei teng chuang zhu zhen .ji he yi mei zhang tong qin .feng wu luan yin .er bu zhi yin .shui shi zhi yin .xian hou xin huan gu chang ting .xian ding xin ji zhi gu cheng .gao yi jin zhao qin zhu ke .shang yi you jia he nan hu ge zhe wei hao duo kou xian zi ge lin zhou jie xiao san yue san tian ji chui qing .jian lin feng cang zhou .yuan lu sha ting .hua gu qing xiao .hong yun lan zhao .qing zhu qi ting .xi kan lai chun feng shi qing .du fen zai liu shui ge sheng .lie yan jiao ying .leng xiao shi xian .ji ji yang ling .ke chuang qing ming feng feng yu yu li hua .zhai suo lian long .qiao xiao chuang sha .shen qing xu deng qian .ke huai zhen pan .xin shi tian ya .san qian zhang qing chou bin fa .wu shi nian chun meng fan hua .mo jian ren jia .yang liu fen yan .fu shang yan ya .yu chuang ji liu meng luan fu yan yi you zun yun du shao hua feng yu xiao xiao .guan yue fan nan ji .shui lou tian piao .shi jin lv ying shang .hong gao yan zui .huang fen feng yao .li hua meng long xiao lei jin chun shou liao .hai tang hun jie gu sheng zuo ye jing zhe .ji mu jiang gao .jin se xing yun .xiang an gui chao .zeng zhang shi tian xiang shan tian qu shi zai yang xian mo hou xi shang yue ming yi pian xiang yun .rou zuo qing fen .chui xia kun lun .sheng qian qian lan yan .kao kao hua wu .dan dan mei hun .zhe qi mei wen rou ke ren .na feng liu yi ni sheng chun .sheng ji xiang wen .duo shao yu fang .san zai gan kun .zi shu hua yang jin he chang pian xian .tie di chui yun .zhu zhang cheng tian .ban liu guai hua yao .lin xiang feng rui .jiu sheng shi chan .bu ying ju jiang hu zhuang yuan .bu si fan feng yue shen xian .duan jian can bian .han mo yun yan .xiang man shan chuan .zhang qian zhai zuo xia xi shang suo fu juan jing chuan xi jin chun yun .qu miao zhong ge .jiu leng huan wen .cai shen wu sha .jin ta bai fa .zui ge hong qun .xiang xian yu zao xing fei ben .suan hui jin mai xiao he cun .fu yang gan kun .duo shao ying xiong .bu dao qi lin .ji yuan zen sheng lai kuan yan liao qun er .wei yu xiao ji fu .xiang tui yao zhi .fan bu zhan chi .shui ru fan bing .qi ruo you si .de shou yong zhe mo hai si .guo shi cheng you shen tui ci .gan nao liao ruo gan shi .cao ben er huan yu .shu che huo er xiang si .yun yu qi yi zhen nan ke .po jing fen cha .dui jiu dang ge .xiang yi lu feng yan .ma tou xing yue .yan di guan he .wang ri ge yin qin fang wo .jin xin lai qiao cui yin ta .dan que shuang e .ku sun qiu bo .tai hou ru he .wang liao ren he .yue lou jian ji shu xi yi yi li jiao kun ruo bu sheng qing yin ji ge zhu lou yang liu qing qing .yan suo chuang sha .feng dong lian jing .ai jing du chan juan .fen chui yi ni .yu li pin ting .qiao feng tou jin cha zheng zheng .duo song hua yun ji ting ting .ge yang xin qing .kun tuo xiang sai .xie yi yun ping .deng cheng jiang jun shan you ping yuan jun mu bing shou zhi hui zhi jue ding shen zhuang ren qi yu fu rong cheng gu yi shan chuan .zang yu dang shi .zhi hui he nian .jiang shu yin yin .jiang fan yin yin .jiang cao qian qian .zhan hai du dong nan ban tian .wang jin jiao xi bei shuang quan .jin mei pian xian .bu suo fu lian .xie qu fei xian .hong mei xu de ke suo fu lei juan cong lai bu jia qian hua .shi shua xue gong zhuang .zui xiao wu wa .fan lao huan tong .tuo tai huan gu .bao yang yan xia .luo fu meng xiu cai zuo xing hua .e lv xian zeng fu shen dan sha .chun zai tian ya .zi la feng xiang .ji yu shui jia .lian nei jia ren ju zi cheng suo fu jiao xiao bu juan xian qing .cui zhi ling long .yu li pin ting .yi dong yin gou .shua chui luo dai .bi zhen jin ling .mi chu yun hua hun liu ming .ge xiang yan shui xiu shan ming .lou wai ren xing .xiu fang chun chou .nan yan feng sheng .xi hu yi huang shi suo ju duo shi bu dao er jia .xiang sheng gua qiu qian .xian duan pi pa .mei dan lan yan .cha heng suo yu .fen tui qian hua .ruan long xiao chen meng bao ya .lan yan zhi yu guo jin sha .ge ge chuang sha .meng duan dong feng .men wai ti ya .jia hou xi shang zeng li chu yi xi zhuang ming xue se fu rong .mo mo qing huai .chu chu yi rong .shen yan yu jiang tou .yi gen he zai .tao li chang zhong .jin lie yan jiao ying rong rong .xiao luo hua fei xu meng meng .xiang shui xi dong .chang wang jian yi .yu li qiu feng .deng gu su tai bai hua zhou shang xin tai .lian wen yun ping .tu hua tian kai .peng fu cang ming .shen heng cheng shi .ao jia peng lai .xue peng xin shan pin cui se .chang xuan tou tu shi xing tai .dao gu xing huai .xiu jin lan gan .wan zhang chen ai .hui zhou pan wen cong zhou zi wei yang lai dao chu yi li shi yi wen zhang du mu feng liu .zhao ye hua deng .zai yue lan zhou .lao wo jiang hu .shao nian tan xiao .bao xing ming liu .zeng yang liu ren chu bing jiu .cai fu rong ke yi jing qiu .zui meng you you .yan dao nan lou .ji dian xin chou .zeng luo zhen zhen luo fu meng li zhen xian .shuang suo luo huan .jiu yun zhu dian .qing liu xian rou .chun cong xi ni .qiu ou yun yuan .jiu zhan er li yang ji chu xie mian tian .hua jin zheng er shang huan xia lai de chan juan .shi wen zun qian .yue luo can heng .jin xi he nian .fu zi ming shou li hua yuan jie gu wo qing .qia mu yu huang hun .xin huo qing ming .ge yi gou sheng .xiang wen han ding .jiu nuan wu cheng .he lv bin zhu yan shou xing .shi qing shan ai mao shu sheng .chen qu peng cheng .kuai yi feng yun .tuo shou gong ming .bing zi you yue huai gu peng lai lao shu cang yun .bu shu gao di .hu tu fen tan .ban zhe can bei .kong yu gu zhi .zong shi huang chen .dong jin wang ye zai nan xun ge you jun .xi shi qu ye jue bu jian shen jia ren .hai qi chang hun .ti jue sheng gan .tian di wu chun .ge lou suo jian dui wang zhong ri qi ao ruo yan zhe sui xia lian yi bi zhi zhi xiang jiang yi pian bo wen .su xia xian chou .ge duan shi hun .fei wu fei yan .ying e chi shang .xiang meng wu hen .pai hua lan xian shu yu sun .qi sha chuang tui shai luo qun .bao kan jiao chun .qian de nan xun .juan qi li yun .qi xi zeng ge zhe cui hui xiu xie dan qing .yu ruo yun jiao .shui xiu shan ming .zhu dian ge chun .cong zhi xian shou .hao ge qing qing .shui sa bu zhuo chun zhuang zheng zheng .feng chui de dao yu li ting ting .qian zui wei xing .shui ban yun ping .jin ye xin liang .wo kan shuang xing .huang si niang gu jiu dang lu .yi pian qing qi .yi qu li zhu .di lu he yun .tian hua bu liu .shu xi gong fu .wu ban dian xian chou qu chu .wen san sheng zui meng he ru .xiao qian shui fu .you bei chun xian .jiao zhu yin xu .qiu ri hu shan xie bai zi rui bei yan ji fu yi bi ge zhe fu pai you zun qiu sheng yi pian lu hua .zheng luo ri shan chuan .guo yu ren jia .xian ge wu feng liu .tai ping shi shi .shi jiu sheng ya .dai yang liu qing chun feng yue ma .qie gui hua liang ye yue cheng cha .yi qu wu wa .xiao sha jiang zhou lei man pi pa .gan xing xie an jiang zuo you you .meng jue dong shan .sheng dong nan zhou .fu yu fan yun .lian hua chong liu .wei ken hui tou .cheng shi jie yi guan mian liu .bai shi jie chi zhang tu liu .wen shen me en chou .shan ta xu ming .hai kuo chun chou .qiu si hong li ye ran yan zhi .chui qi xia xiao .ban zhu shuang zhi .zheng wan li xi feng .yi tian mu yu .liang di xiang si .hen bao ming jia ren zai ci .wen diao an you zi he zhi .yan wei lai shi .liu shui wu qing .mo xie xin shi .qiu ri yu gao jing chen hu shan fu bei yin hu lou ji shi shu lian wai mu yu xi shan .huan qi shi xian .gong yi lan gan .bei ying han qiu .ge sheng song wan .bin jiao sheng han .tian feng yun chun xian xiang ban .jian en qing luo shan long tan .hong ou hua can .mo li shuang huan .you bi chui xiang .cui shang gui an .quan qiu ji zhe ni pen er shua sha zhong sao .dai li cao wei biao .xian shi sheng miao .shi xia shou xin .yan qian gai zhi .zen huan pi mao .yan rang si hua zhi ban lao xiao .ti teng jin tong dou ban ke chao .ri ye jian ao .yao jue duan qin xian .bie mi luan jiao .wen chun dong jun qu ye ru he .feng zhou xian lin .yan mo xiu e .hen bai yan xiang kan .qing chun bu guan .hei fa wu duo .xiang xu yin yu tun lv bo .luo hua jing die meng nan ke .sui chu xing wo .zai jiu wu chuan .ji zhu qin ge .pi ling zhang shi ming xi shang zeng ge ji zhou shi yi zhe yi ge yi wu yi zhuang .dao shi feng liu .guo bu xun chang .fen ye dui chun .jin pan peng lu .cui xiu long xiang .ci ji xiang feng rui niang .ge zhong shui shi zhou lang .chou jin qing shang .ni zui gui lai .deng ying hun huang .yong hong jiao hong jiao fen zhong tian ya .huan ye yi gen .guan shui yong sha .jiao nai qiu feng .qing yi ye yu .yan ruo chun hua .cui xiu peng yin tai jiang la .lv yun feng yu zao dan xia .fu gui ren jia .zhuang dian hu shan .chi xi chuang sha .zhong ming tong zhi tan ran zhai ji su lao pi pa wu guo liang xiao ge zhe wang yu lian tan ran dui ke gao xuan .lan zui mei bian .zhan de chun xian .xiao ruan luan sheng .pi pa feng wei .bao ding long xian .jin cuo luo san fen jiu qian .yu ling 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.xiao sheng hua man yan jiao chun .hao ke dong jun .te yu xin shi .liu qu xiang yun .xi yan suo jian xi yan lou wai dong feng .qu qu lan gan .xiao xiao lian long .shen wu kun meng teng .ji huan biao tuo duo .xing yan meng long .zheng luo xu fei hua rong rong .you xi yang liu shui rong rong .jin lv xiang rong .juan xiu ping chuang .wu que chun gong .deng pi ling yong qing ge suo jian hu fei lai nan pu jiao yun .bei ying cang xiu .ren xiao han pin .rao bin lan yan .zhan yi hua qi .nao meng mei hun .si xiang shui xing chun luo shen .yu tian tai cai yao liu chen .chou lv cheng hen .yi zhen yu xiang .ban zui huang hun .yan zhi yuan gui xuan bi yun chuang hu tui kai .bian qiao zhu cui cha .sao ye gong chai .ru ci feng liu .xu duo biao zhi .wu dian chen ai .dui jin su xi fang shi jie .san tian xiang ye yue ting tai .jiu ling shi pai .lan zui gao qiu .song yu duo cai .feng yu deng hu qiu ban tian feng yu ru qiu .guai shi yu tu .lao shu gou lou .tai xiu chan jie .chen zhan shi bi .yun shi jing lou .qin diao leng sheng xian hu qiu .jian guang han ying dong long jiao .zui yan you you .qian gu en chou .lang juan xu hun .shan suo wu chou .you qin chuan hai yu xiong ju shan zhou .shui lai si tong .lu lie wen qiu .pu cui feng luan .ran yun lin zhang .tui yue chao gou .you di si ke xian zhe zi you .shi ji bai nian zhong xiao he hou .wu xie ge lou .jiu ling shi chou .guan fu gong qin .ren wu feng liu .zhong jiu hou yi ri you peng lai shan zhong yang yu leng feng qing .zu que wang hong .dan liao yuan ming .zuo ri han ying .jin chao xiang wei .wei bi duo zheng .feng yu die cong ta shi qing .jiu he hua kuai wo ping sheng .zong bu peng ying .hui ci tong meng .zui yan qing qing .bai he jing ci shuang sheng die yun zhi dang shi wai shi shan ci .jian ci nan zhi .chun shi xie er .feng zi yin zhi .jiao si gu zhi .liu si huang si .mu han se xiong ci lu si .chi can cha mu zi lu ci .zai si jie zi .nian ci yin zi .dan zhi ge shi .an xi ban jiang ting pei ya zhai yuan shuai yin ban jiang ting shang ping lan .wo gu lou chuan .mi jie jiang wan .jin hu xuan fu .yu long li shuo .zhu shu sheng han .lv bo zhuan qiu hui jun yan .cui yun dui wan lie ge huan .zun jiu kai yan .ru ci jiang shan .ren zai peng hu .tu hua zhong jian .bo qing tian xian bai he fei xia qing tian .tan wu huan xing yi .gu bian ling qian .shan shou pi yun .xi xu liu yue .jin xi he nian .meng yi dao shi men dong tian .yan xiu jing liao hai ren yan .shui yu zhou xuan .hu jie yuan chen .wu mao shi xian .zi xu dou niu bian lan zhu xian cha .jiu weng shi piao .xiao yin yan xia .yan xing li cheng tu .xu hua shi tai .liao cao sheng ya .jiu chang ke liu yin zhong jian yun tou po gua .shi ju xiang mei shao shang sao xue pian peng cha .wan shi cong ta .sui shi wu tian .sheng si wu jia .pi ling wan tiao jiang nan juan ke deng lin .duo shao hao xiong .ji xu xiao chen .jin ri he kan .mai tian yang xian .gua jian chang lin .xia lv lan shui jia zhou jin .yue gou heng gu guo dan xin .chuang ying deng shen .lin huo qing qing .shan gui yin yin .bu cheng liu chu xiang .qi ying san bai rui .yi tian shen shang leng .neng shi fu zhong ji .you shen xi qi .wu zhu xiang yan jie zhui .bu zhuo ren dao chu fei .an qiao chuang you ying wu xing .tou ru hu qian zong nie ji ..liang zhou .cai shan shang mao an cao she .you zuan ru po bi shu li .si yang hua gun gun qing kuang shi .ni ji zeng jian gui gong zi jin .xiu ru .ni duo zeng ban lao yu weng ruo li suo yi .wei piao feng hu zuo hu wei .pa teng yun xiang chen xiang sui .zhi zhuo ni dong de ge meng hao ran zheng zheng chi chi .zhi zhuo ni bi de ge lin he jing qin qin li li .zhi zhuo ni zu de ge han tui zhi ku ku ti ti .geng chang .lou chi .bei wo zhong wu ban dian er yang he qi .nao ren mian .jiao ren shui .ni na leng zao pi fu si tie shi .zhuo wo zen gan xiang wei ..wei .yi dong jiu zhai yin ta lei .qian li guan shan bei ni mi .si zhe deng lang rui xian hua .ye bu shi jiu chang ji .jin piao ling shu ri .sao chu zuo yi dui .wo jiang ni wen bu re bao qing hua zuo liao shui .

正午的柳荫直直地落下，雾霭中，丝丝柳枝随风(feng)摆动。在古老的隋堤上，曾经多少次看见(jian)柳絮飞舞，把匆匆离去的人(ren)相送。每次都登上高台向故乡瞭望，杭州远隔山水一重又一重。旅居京城使我厌倦，可有谁知道我心中的隐痛？在这十里长亭的路上，我折下的柳条有上千枝，可总(zong)是年复一年地把他人相送。
（16）对：回答那燕赵宛洛之地本来就有很多的佳人美女，美女艳丽其颜如玉般的洁白秀美。
(6)纤尘：微细的灰尘。吴云寒冻，鸿燕号苦。
逸：隐遁。易水慢慢地流着，天青草绿，河山依旧，可惜到(dao)哪里再去找荆轲那样的壮士，来为他送行呢？
[6]东风度、咫尺画阑琼沼：东风很快就会来到楼阁池塘边，意指梅花也渐凋谢。太阳出来云雾散尽不见人影，摇橹的声音从碧绿的山水中传出。
⑹团蒲（pú）：即蒲团，和尚坐禅的用具。　　你曾经就任西畿县县令，三年下来，马不生膘。为偿还高筑的债台，只好把佩剑卖了，任满还乡时，也仅仅是满载车书而归。现在冒着边关风雪远游朔方，衣衫单薄，难御寒风。此去就住在灵州的一个角落，每日早上可以听到报晓的号角，平时也没有什么客人来往。
⑥“何处无芳草”句：谓春光已晚，芳草长遍天涯。《离骚》：“何所独无芳草兮，尔何怀乎故宇？”漫山遍野的山杏，碎红点点；湖面上漂浮的水苹，一望无际，犹如整齐的草坪。
3. 魏昭王：名遬（古“速(su)”字），在位时间为公元前295～前277年。

　　这三首诗的用意很明显：第一首说，观人必须全面，不能只看到一个方面，而忽视了另一方面。第二首说，评价作家，不能脱离其时代的条件。第三首指出，作家的成就虽有大小高下之分，但各有特色，互不相掩。应该恰如其分地给以评价，要善于从不同的角度向前人学习。杜甫的这些观点是正确的。但这三首诗的意义，远不止这些。
　　作者充分调动了对比、夸张等艺术手段以烘托气氛，同时对二人的情态举止的变化略加点染，强化冲突，精心营造戏剧性的惊心动魄的场面。两种人物、两种思想和行为的对比，可以突出他们各自的特征，让读者认识得更清楚，这是一种广泛使用而且行之有效的表达方法。同样，俗话说，“红花虽好，还需绿叶扶持”，衬托在很多种情况下，也是十分必要的。本文把这两种有效的表现方法结合起来，相辅相成，收到了显著效果。我们先说本文中对比手法的运用。首先，本文中唐雎和秦王是对立而存在的，他俩之间生死不容、唇枪舌剑的斗争，为作者充分运用对比的手法，提供了坚实的生活基础，因而作者紧紧抓住这一点，对比着来写两个人物。
　　“千年成败俱尘土，消得人间说丈夫。”最后，作者告诫自己，要为后世作出榜样。的确，四年后，诗人受尽种种折磨和苦难，战胜种种诱惑和威胁，从容就义，用生命和鲜血践行了自己的誓言，在中华民族的爱国主义精神宝库中谱写了一曲永远鼓舞中华儿女的悲壮之歌、正气之歌。
　　第二层，甚赞刘备「雄才大略」，拙于攻长于守，是东吴的唇齿之邦；夸张昭（子布）有孔明之才，是国家重臣。曹书教杀此二人，使内失谋士，外失明军，岂不叫孙权束手待毙吗？这儿照应了韩信拱土待毙的开头。文章藉引证春秋时假道虞国的典故，点出曹操险恶居心。
　　诗的开头从离京西上军起。一开始就写浑骑的飞奔。“一驿过一驿”写路程的遥远，也透露着行进的迅速；“驿骑如星流”，写行进的迅速，包包含着路程的遥远。“如星流”这一比喻把飞驰的驿骑写得很形象。接着用“平明发咸阳，暮到陇山头”，对路程的遥远和行进的急切加以补充。以上四句从奔赴边关的急切方面写。以下两句则从奔赴边关的悲愁方面写：“陇水不可听，呜咽令人愁”写抵达陇山及产生的感受。关于陇水，《陇头歌辞》说：“陇头流水，鸣声呜咽，遥望秦川，心肝断绝。”诗人途经陇山，自然要产生古今相通的行役之情和思乡之感。如诗人在《经陇头分水》中写到的：“陇水何年有，潺潺道路傍，东西流不歇，曾断几人肠”。这正是“愁”的内容。以上点出题目“初过陇山”，写总的感受，以急迫而悲慨的情调引起全诗。