太史公牛马走司马迁，再拜言。少卿足下：曩者辱赐书，教以慎于接物，推贤进士为务，意气勤勤恳恳。若望仆不相师，而用流俗人之言，仆非敢如此也。仆虽罢驽，亦尝侧闻长者之遗风矣。顾自以为身残处秽，动而见尤，欲益反损，是以独郁悒而无谁语。谚曰：“谁为为之？孰令听之？”盖钟子期死，伯牙终身不复鼓琴。何则？士为知己者用，女为说己者容。若仆大质已亏缺矣，虽材怀随和，行若由夷，终不可以为荣，适足以发笑而自点耳。书辞宜答，会东从上来，又迫贱事，相见日浅，卒卒无须臾之间，得竭指意。今少卿抱不测之罪，涉旬月，迫季冬，仆又薄从上雍，恐卒然不可为讳，是仆终已不得舒愤懑以晓左右，则长逝者魂魄私恨无穷。请略陈固陋。阙然久不报，幸勿为过。仆闻之：修身者，智之符也；爱施者，仁之端也；取予者，义之表也；耻辱者，勇之决也；立名者，行之极也。士有此五者，然后可以托于世，列于君子之林矣。故祸莫憯于欲利，悲莫痛于伤心，行莫丑于辱先，诟莫大于宫刑。刑余之人，无所比数，非一世也，所从来远矣。昔卫灵公与雍渠同载，孔子适陈；商鞅因景监见，赵良寒心；同子参乘，袁丝变色：自古而耻之！夫以中材之人，事有关于宦竖，莫不伤气，而况于慷慨之士乎！如今朝廷虽乏人，奈何令刀锯之余，荐天下之豪俊哉！仆赖先人绪业，得待罪辇毂下，二十余年矣。所以自惟：上之，不能纳忠效信，有奇策材力之誉，自结明主；次之，又不能拾遗补阙，招贤进能，显岩穴之士；外之，不能备行伍，攻城野战，有斩将搴旗之功；下之，不能积日累劳，取尊官厚禄，以为宗族交游光宠。四者无一遂，苟合取容，无所短长之效，可见于此矣。乡者，仆亦尝厕下大夫之列，陪外廷末议。不以此时引维纲，尽思虑，今已亏形为扫除之隶，在阘茸之中，乃欲仰首伸眉，论列是非，不亦轻朝廷、羞当世之士邪？嗟乎！嗟乎！如仆尚何言哉！尚何言哉！且事本末未易明也。仆少负不羁之才，长无乡曲之誉，主上幸以先人之故，使得奉薄伎，出入周卫之中。仆以为戴盆何以望天，故绝宾客之知，忘室家之业，日夜思竭其不肖之材力，务一心营职，以求亲媚于主上。而事乃有大谬不然者！夫仆与李陵俱居门下，素非能相善也。趣舍异路，未尝衔杯酒，接殷勤之余欢。然仆观其为人，自守奇士，事亲孝，与士信，临财廉，取予义，分别有让，恭俭下人，常思奋不顾身，以徇国家之急。其素所蓄积也，仆以为有国士之风。夫人臣出万死不顾一生之计，赴公家之难，斯已奇矣。今举事一不当，而全躯保妻子之臣随而媒孽其短，仆诚私心痛之。且李陵提步卒不满五千，深践戎马之地，足历王庭，垂饵虎口，横挑强胡，仰亿万之师，与单于连战十有余日，所杀过当。虏救死扶伤不给，旃裘之君长咸震怖，乃悉征其左、右贤王，举引弓之民，一国共攻而围之。转斗千里，矢尽道穷，救兵不至，士卒死伤如积。然陵一唿劳军，士无不起，躬自流涕，沬血饮泣，更张空弮，冒白刃，北首争死敌者。陵未没时，使有来报，汉公卿王侯皆奉觞上寿。后数日，陵败书闻，主上为之食不甘味，听朝不怡。大臣忧惧，不知所出。仆窃不自料其卑贱，见主上惨凄怛悼，诚欲效其款款之愚，以为李陵素与士大夫绝甘分少，能得人之死力，虽古之名将，不能过也。身虽陷败，彼观其意，且欲得其当而报于汉。事已无可奈何，其所摧败，功亦足以暴于天下矣。仆怀欲陈之，而未有路，适会召问，即以此指，推言陵之功，欲以广主上之意，塞睚眦之辞。未能尽明，明主不晓，以为仆沮贰师，而为李陵游说，遂下于理。拳拳之忠，终不能自列。因为诬上，卒从吏议。家贫，货赂不足以自赎，交游莫救，左右亲近不为一言。身非木石，独与法吏为伍，深幽囹圄之中，谁可告愬者！此真少卿所亲见，仆行事岂不然乎？李陵既生降，隤其家声，而仆又佴之蚕室，重为天下观笑。悲夫！悲夫！事未易一二为俗人言也。仆之先非有剖符丹书之功，文史星历，近乎卜祝之间，固主上所戏弄，倡优所畜，流俗之所轻也。假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？而世又不与能死节者比，特以为智穷罪极，不能自免，卒就死耳。何也？素所自树立使然也。人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，用之所趋异也。太上不辱先，其次不辱身，其次不辱理色，其次不辱辞令，其次诎体受辱，其次易服受辱，其次关木索、被箠楚受辱，其次剔毛发、婴金铁受辱，其次毁肌肤、断肢体受辱，最下腐刑极矣！传曰“刑不上大夫。”此言士节不可不勉厉也。勐虎在深山，百兽震恐，及在槛阱之中，摇尾而求食，积威约之渐也。故士有画地为牢，势不可入；削木为吏，议不可对，定计于鲜也。今交手足，受木索，暴肌肤，受榜箠，幽于圜墙之中。当此之时，见狱吏则头抢地，视徒隶则心惕息。何者？积威约之势也。及以至是，言不辱者，所谓强颜耳，曷足贵乎！且西伯，伯也，拘于羑里；李斯，相也，具于五刑；淮阴，王也，受械于陈；彭越、张敖，南面称孤，系狱抵罪；绛侯诛诸吕，权倾五伯，囚于请室；魏其，大将也，衣赭衣，关三木；季布为朱家钳奴；灌夫受辱于居室。此人皆身至王侯将相，声闻邻国，及罪至罔加，不能引决自裁，在尘埃之中。古今一体，安在其不辱也？由此言之，勇怯，势也；强弱，形也。审矣，何足怪乎？夫人不能早自裁绳墨之外，以稍陵迟，至于鞭箠之间，乃欲引节，斯不亦远乎！古人所以重施刑于大夫者，殆为此也。夫人情莫不贪生恶死，念父母，顾妻子，至激于义理者不然，乃有所不得已也。今仆不幸，早失父母，无兄弟之亲，独身孤立，少卿视仆于妻子何如哉？且勇者不必死节，怯夫慕义，何处不勉焉！仆虽怯懦，欲苟活，亦颇识去就之分矣，何至自沉溺缧绁之辱哉！且夫臧获婢妾，犹能引决，况仆之不得已乎？所以隐忍苟活，幽于粪土之中而不辞者，恨私心有所不尽，鄙陋没世，而文采不表于后也。古者富贵而名摩灭，不可胜记，唯倜傥非常之人称焉。盖文王拘而演《周易》；仲尼厄而作《春秋》；屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》；左丘失明，厥有《国语》；孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列；不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》；韩非囚秦，《说难》《孤愤》；《诗》三百篇，大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。此人皆意有所郁结，不得通其道，故述往事、思来者。乃如左丘无目，孙子断足，终不可用，退而论书策，以舒其愤，思垂空文以自见。仆窃不逊，近自托于无能之辞，网罗天下放失旧闻，略考其行事，综其终始，稽其成败兴坏之纪，上计轩辕，下至于兹，为十表，本纪十二，书八章，世家三十，列传七十，凡百三十篇。亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。草创未就，会遭此祸，惜其不成，是以就极刑而无愠色。仆诚以着此书，藏之名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉！然此可为智者道，难为俗人言也！且负下未易居，下流多谤议。仆以口语遇遭此祸，重为乡党所笑，以污辱先人，亦何面目复上父母之丘墓乎？虽累百世，垢弥甚耳！是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所亡，出则不知其所往。每念斯耻，汗未尝不发背沾衣也！身直为闺阁之臣，宁得自引深藏于岩穴邪？故且从俗浮沉，与时俯仰，以通其狂惑。今少卿乃教以推贤进士，无乃与仆私心剌谬乎？今虽欲自雕琢，曼辞以自饰，无益，于俗不信，适足取辱耳。要之，死日然后是非乃定。书不能悉意，故略陈固陋。谨再拜。辽东九月芦叶断，辽东小儿采芦管。可怜新管清且悲，一曲风飘海头满。海树萧索天雨霜，管声寥亮月苍苍。白狼河北堪愁恨，玄兔城南皆断肠。辽东将军长安宅，美人芦管会佳客。弄调啾飕胜洞箫，发声窈窕欺横笛。夜半高堂客未回，祗将芦管送君杯。巧能陌上惊杨柳，复向园中误落梅。诸客爱之听未足，高卷珠帘列红烛。将军醉舞不肯休，更使美人吹一曲。忘忧草，含笑花，劝君闻早冠宜挂。那里也能言陆贾？那里也良谋子牙？那里也豪气张华？千古是非心，一夕渔樵话。波暖绿粼粼，燕飞来，好是苏堤才晓。鱼没浪痕圆，流红去，翻笑东风难扫。荒桥断浦，柳阴撑出扁舟小。回首池塘青欲遍，绝似梦中芳草。和云流出空山，甚年年净洗，花香不了？新绿乍生时，孤村路，犹忆那回曾到。余情渺渺，茂林觞咏如今悄。前度刘郎归去后，溪上碧桃多少。绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。道之云远，我劳如何。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘隅。岂敢惮行，畏不能趋。饮之食之。教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘侧。岂敢惮行，畏不能极。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。眼底时光，奈老来、如何奈得秋何。黄叶最多情，天分付、凉意一声先做。是处着露莎蛩，也酸吟相和。新雁想，飞到故都徘徊，未忍轻过。三光再朗，庶绩其凝。重熙累洽，景命是膺。雕梁画栋原无数，不问主人随意住。红襟惹尽百花香，翠尾扫开三月雨。半年别我归何处？相见如将离恨诉。海棠枝上立多时，飞向小桥西畔去。余与嵇康、吕安居止接近，其人并有不羁之才。然嵇志远而疏，吕心旷而放，其后各以事见法。嵇博综技艺，于丝竹特妙。临当就命，顾视日影，索琴而弹之。余逝将西迈，经其旧庐。于时日薄虞渊，寒冰凄然。邻人有吹笛者，发音寥亮。追思曩昔游宴之好，感音而叹，故作赋云：将命适于远京兮，遂旋反而北徂。济黄河以泛舟兮，经山阳之旧居。瞻旷野之萧条兮，息余驾乎城隅。践二子之遗迹兮，历穷巷之空庐。叹黍离之愍周兮，悲麦秀于殷墟。惟古昔以怀今兮，心徘徊以踌躇。栋宇存而弗毁兮，形神逝其焉如。昔李斯之受罪兮，叹黄犬而长吟。悼嵇生之永辞兮，顾日影而弹琴。托运遇于领会兮，寄余命于寸阴。听鸣笛之慷慨兮，妙声绝而复寻。停驾言其将迈兮，遂援翰而写心。

tai shi gong niu ma zou si ma qian .zai bai yan .shao qing zu xia .nang zhe ru ci shu .jiao yi shen yu jie wu .tui xian jin shi wei wu .yi qi qin qin ken ken .ruo wang pu bu xiang shi .er yong liu su ren zhi yan .pu fei gan ru ci ye .pu sui ba nu .yi chang ce wen chang zhe zhi yi feng yi .gu zi yi wei shen can chu hui .dong er jian you .yu yi fan sun .shi yi du yu yi er wu shui yu .yan yue ..shui wei wei zhi .shu ling ting zhi ..gai zhong zi qi si .bo ya zhong shen bu fu gu qin .he ze .shi wei zhi ji zhe yong .nv wei shuo ji zhe rong .ruo pu da zhi yi kui que yi .sui cai huai sui he .xing ruo you yi .zhong bu ke yi wei rong .shi zu yi fa xiao er zi dian er .shu ci yi da .hui dong cong shang lai .you po jian shi .xiang jian ri qian .zu zu wu xu yu zhi jian .de jie zhi yi .jin shao qing bao bu ce zhi zui .she xun yue .po ji dong .pu you bao cong shang yong .kong zu ran bu ke wei hui .shi pu zhong yi bu de shu fen men yi xiao zuo you .ze chang shi zhe hun po si hen wu qiong .qing lue chen gu lou .que ran jiu bu bao .xing wu wei guo .pu wen zhi .xiu shen zhe .zhi zhi fu ye .ai shi zhe .ren zhi duan ye .qu yu zhe .yi zhi biao ye .chi ru zhe .yong zhi jue ye .li ming zhe .xing zhi ji ye .shi you ci wu zhe .ran hou ke yi tuo yu shi .lie yu jun zi zhi lin yi .gu huo mo can yu yu li .bei mo tong yu shang xin .xing mo chou yu ru xian .gou mo da yu gong xing .xing yu zhi ren .wu suo bi shu .fei yi shi ye .suo cong lai yuan yi .xi wei ling gong yu yong qu tong zai .kong zi shi chen .shang yang yin jing jian jian .zhao liang han xin .tong zi can cheng .yuan si bian se .zi gu er chi zhi .fu yi zhong cai zhi ren .shi you guan yu huan shu .mo bu shang qi .er kuang yu kang kai zhi shi hu .ru jin chao ting sui fa ren .nai he ling dao ju zhi yu .jian tian xia zhi hao jun zai .pu lai xian ren xu ye .de dai zui nian gu xia .er shi yu nian yi .suo yi zi wei .shang zhi .bu neng na zhong xiao xin .you qi ce cai li zhi yu .zi jie ming zhu .ci zhi .you bu neng shi yi bu que .zhao xian jin neng .xian yan xue zhi shi .wai zhi .bu neng bei xing wu .gong cheng ye zhan .you zhan jiang qian qi zhi gong .xia zhi .bu neng ji ri lei lao .qu zun guan hou lu .yi wei zong zu jiao you guang chong .si zhe wu yi sui .gou he qu rong .wu suo duan chang zhi xiao .ke jian yu ci yi .xiang zhe .pu yi chang ce xia da fu zhi lie .pei wai ting mo yi .bu yi ci shi yin wei gang .jin si lv .jin yi kui xing wei sao chu zhi li .zai ta rong zhi zhong .nai yu yang shou shen mei .lun lie shi fei .bu yi qing chao ting .xiu dang shi zhi shi xie .jie hu .jie hu .ru pu shang he yan zai .shang he yan zai .qie shi ben mo wei yi ming ye .pu shao fu bu ji zhi cai .chang wu xiang qu zhi yu .zhu shang xing yi xian ren zhi gu .shi de feng bao ji .chu ru zhou wei zhi zhong .pu yi wei dai pen he yi wang tian .gu jue bin ke zhi zhi .wang shi jia zhi ye .ri ye si jie qi bu xiao zhi cai li .wu yi xin ying zhi .yi qiu qin mei yu zhu shang .er shi nai you da miu bu ran zhe .fu pu yu li ling ju ju men xia .su fei neng xiang shan ye .qu she yi lu .wei chang xian bei jiu .jie yin qin zhi yu huan .ran pu guan qi wei ren .zi shou qi shi .shi qin xiao .yu shi xin .lin cai lian .qu yu yi .fen bie you rang .gong jian xia ren .chang si fen bu gu shen .yi xun guo jia zhi ji .qi su suo xu ji ye .pu yi wei you guo shi zhi feng .fu ren chen chu wan si bu gu yi sheng zhi ji .fu gong jia zhi nan .si yi qi yi .jin ju shi yi bu dang .er quan qu bao qi zi zhi chen sui er mei nie qi duan .pu cheng si xin tong zhi .qie li ling ti bu zu bu man wu qian .shen jian rong ma zhi di .zu li wang ting .chui er hu kou .heng tiao qiang hu .yang yi wan zhi shi .yu dan yu lian zhan shi you yu ri .suo sha guo dang .lu jiu si fu shang bu gei .zhan qiu zhi jun chang xian zhen bu .nai xi zheng qi zuo .you xian wang .ju yin gong zhi min .yi guo gong gong er wei zhi .zhuan dou qian li .shi jin dao qiong .jiu bing bu zhi .shi zu si shang ru ji .ran ling yi hu lao jun .shi wu bu qi .gong zi liu ti .mei xue yin qi .geng zhang kong juan .mao bai ren .bei shou zheng si di zhe .ling wei mei shi .shi you lai bao .han gong qing wang hou jie feng shang shang shou .hou shu ri .ling bai shu wen .zhu shang wei zhi shi bu gan wei .ting chao bu yi .da chen you ju .bu zhi suo chu .pu qie bu zi liao qi bei jian .jian zhu shang can qi da dao .cheng yu xiao qi kuan kuan zhi yu .yi wei li ling su yu shi da fu jue gan fen shao .neng de ren zhi si li .sui gu zhi ming jiang .bu neng guo ye .shen sui xian bai .bi guan qi yi .qie yu de qi dang er bao yu han .shi yi wu ke nai he .qi suo cui bai .gong yi zu yi bao yu tian xia yi .pu huai yu chen zhi .er wei you lu .shi hui zhao wen .ji yi ci zhi .tui yan ling zhi gong .yu yi guang zhu shang zhi yi .sai ya zi zhi ci .wei neng jin ming .ming zhu bu xiao .yi wei pu ju er shi .er wei li ling you shuo .sui xia yu li .quan quan zhi zhong .zhong bu neng zi lie .yin wei wu shang .zu cong li yi .jia pin .huo lu bu zu yi zi shu .jiao you mo jiu .zuo you qin jin bu wei yi yan .shen fei mu shi .du yu fa li wei wu .shen you ling yu zhi zhong .shui ke gao su zhe .ci zhen shao qing suo qin jian .pu xing shi qi bu ran hu .li ling ji sheng jiang .tui qi jia sheng .er pu you er zhi can shi .zhong wei tian xia guan xiao .bei fu .bei fu .shi wei yi yi er wei su ren yan ye .pu zhi xian fei you po fu dan shu zhi gong .wen shi xing li .jin hu bo zhu zhi jian .gu zhu shang suo xi nong .chang you suo xu .liu su zhi suo qing ye .jia ling pu fu fa shou zhu .ruo jiu niu wang yi mao .yu lou yi he yi yi .er shi you bu yu neng si jie zhe bi .te yi wei zhi qiong zui ji .bu neng zi mian .zu jiu si er .he ye .su suo zi shu li shi ran ye .ren gu you yi si .huo zhong yu tai shan .huo qing yu hong mao .yong zhi suo qu yi ye .tai shang bu ru xian .qi ci bu ru shen .qi ci bu ru li se .qi ci bu ru ci ling .qi ci qu ti shou ru .qi ci yi fu shou ru .qi ci guan mu suo .bei chui chu shou ru .qi ci ti mao fa .ying jin tie shou ru .qi ci hui ji fu .duan zhi ti shou ru .zui xia fu xing ji yi .chuan yue .xing bu shang da fu ..ci yan shi jie bu ke bu mian li ye .meng hu zai shen shan .bai shou zhen kong .ji zai jian jing zhi zhong .yao wei er qiu shi .ji wei yue zhi jian ye .gu shi you hua di wei lao .shi bu ke ru .xiao mu wei li .yi bu ke dui .ding ji yu xian ye .jin jiao shou zu .shou mu suo .bao ji fu .shou bang chui .you yu yuan qiang zhi zhong .dang ci zhi shi .jian yu li ze tou qiang di .shi tu li ze xin ti xi .he zhe .ji wei yue zhi shi ye .ji yi zhi shi .yan bu ru zhe .suo wei qiang yan er .he zu gui hu .qie xi bo .bo ye .ju yu you li .li si .xiang ye .ju yu wu xing .huai yin .wang ye .shou xie yu chen .peng yue .zhang ao .nan mian cheng gu .xi yu di zui .jiang hou zhu zhu lv .quan qing wu bo .qiu yu qing shi .wei qi .da jiang ye .yi zhe yi .guan san mu .ji bu wei zhu jia qian nu .guan fu shou ru yu ju shi .ci ren jie shen zhi wang hou jiang xiang .sheng wen lin guo .ji zui zhi wang jia .bu neng yin jue zi cai .zai chen ai zhi zhong .gu jin yi ti .an zai qi bu ru ye .you ci yan zhi .yong qie .shi ye .qiang ruo .xing ye .shen yi .he zu guai hu .fu ren bu neng zao zi cai sheng mo zhi wai .yi shao ling chi .zhi yu bian chui zhi jian .nai yu yin jie .si bu yi yuan hu .gu ren suo yi zhong shi xing yu da fu zhe .dai wei ci ye .fu ren qing mo bu tan sheng e si .nian fu mu .gu qi zi .zhi ji yu yi li zhe bu ran .nai you suo bu de yi ye .jin pu bu xing .zao shi fu mu .wu xiong di zhi qin .du shen gu li .shao qing shi pu yu qi zi he ru zai .qie yong zhe bu bi si jie .qie fu mu yi .he chu bu mian yan .pu sui qie nuo .yu gou huo .yi po shi qu jiu zhi fen yi .he zhi zi chen ni lei xie zhi ru zai .qie fu zang huo bi qie .you neng yin jue .kuang pu zhi bu de yi hu .suo yi yin ren gou huo .you yu fen tu zhi zhong er bu ci zhe .hen si xin you suo bu jin .bi lou mei shi .er wen cai bu biao yu hou ye .gu zhe fu gui er ming mo mie .bu ke sheng ji .wei ti tang fei chang zhi ren cheng yan .gai wen wang ju er yan .zhou yi ..zhong ni e er zuo .chun qiu ..qu yuan fang zhu .nai fu .li sao ..zuo qiu shi ming .jue you .guo yu ..sun zi bin jiao ..bing fa .xiu lie .bu wei qian shu .shi chuan .lv lan ..han fei qiu qin ..shuo nan ..gu fen ...shi .san bai pian .da di sheng xian fa fen zhi suo wei zuo ye .ci ren jie yi you suo yu jie .bu de tong qi dao .gu shu wang shi .si lai zhe .nai ru zuo qiu wu mu .sun zi duan zu .zhong bu ke yong .tui er lun shu ce .yi shu qi fen .si chui kong wen yi zi jian .pu qie bu xun .jin zi tuo yu wu neng zhi ci .wang luo tian xia fang shi jiu wen .lue kao qi xing shi .zong qi zhong shi .ji qi cheng bai xing huai zhi ji .shang ji xuan yuan .xia zhi yu zi .wei shi biao .ben ji shi er .shu ba zhang .shi jia san shi .lie chuan qi shi .fan bai san shi pian .yi yu yi jiu tian ren zhi ji .tong gu jin zhi bian .cheng yi jia zhi yan .cao chuang wei jiu .hui zao ci huo .xi qi bu cheng .shi yi jiu ji xing er wu yun se .pu cheng yi zhuo ci shu .cang zhi ming shan .chuan zhi qi ren .tong yi da du .ze pu chang qian ru zhi ze .sui wan bei lu .qi you hui zai .ran ci ke wei zhi zhe dao .nan wei su ren yan ye .qie fu xia wei yi ju .xia liu duo bang yi .pu yi kou yu yu zao ci huo .zhong wei xiang dang suo xiao .yi wu ru xian ren .yi he mian mu fu shang fu mu zhi qiu mu hu .sui lei bai shi .gou mi shen er .shi yi chang yi ri er jiu hui .ju ze hu hu ruo you suo wang .chu ze bu zhi qi suo wang .mei nian si chi .han wei chang bu fa bei zhan yi ye .shen zhi wei gui ge zhi chen .ning de zi yin shen cang yu yan xue xie .gu qie cong su fu chen .yu shi fu yang .yi tong qi kuang huo .jin shao qing nai jiao yi tui xian jin shi .wu nai yu pu si xin la miu hu .jin sui yu zi diao zhuo .man ci yi zi shi .wu yi .yu su bu xin .shi zu qu ru er .yao zhi .si ri ran hou shi fei nai ding .shu bu neng xi yi .gu lue chen gu lou .jin zai bai .liao dong jiu yue lu ye duan .liao dong xiao er cai lu guan .ke lian xin guan qing qie bei .yi qu feng piao hai tou man .hai shu xiao suo tian yu shuang .guan sheng liao liang yue cang cang .bai lang he bei kan chou hen .xuan tu cheng nan jie duan chang .liao dong jiang jun chang an zhai .mei ren lu guan hui jia ke .nong diao jiu sou sheng dong xiao .fa sheng yao tiao qi heng di .ye ban gao tang ke wei hui .zhi jiang lu guan song jun bei .qiao neng mo shang jing yang liu .fu xiang yuan zhong wu luo mei .zhu ke ai zhi ting wei zu .gao juan zhu lian lie hong zhu .jiang jun zui wu bu ken xiu .geng shi mei ren chui yi qu .wang you cao .han xiao hua .quan jun wen zao guan yi gua .na li ye neng yan lu jia .na li ye liang mou zi ya .na li ye hao qi zhang hua .qian gu shi fei xin .yi xi yu qiao hua .bo nuan lv lin lin .yan fei lai .hao shi su di cai xiao .yu mei lang hen yuan .liu hong qu .fan xiao dong feng nan sao .huang qiao duan pu .liu yin cheng chu bian zhou xiao .hui shou chi tang qing yu bian .jue si meng zhong fang cao .he yun liu chu kong shan .shen nian nian jing xi .hua xiang bu liao .xin lv zha sheng shi .gu cun lu .you yi na hui zeng dao .yu qing miao miao .mao lin shang yong ru jin qiao .qian du liu lang gui qu hou .xi shang bi tao duo shao .mian man huang niao .zhi yu qiu a .dao zhi yun yuan .wo lao ru he .yin zhi shi zhi .jiao zhi hui zhi .ming bi hou che .wei zhi zai zhi .mian man huang niao .zhi yu qiu yu .qi gan dan xing .wei bu neng qu .yin zhi shi zhi .jiao zhi hui zhi .ming bi hou che .wei zhi zai zhi .mian man huang niao .zhi yu qiu ce .qi gan dan xing .wei bu neng ji .yin zhi shi zhi .jiao zhi hui zhi .ming bi hou che .wei zhi zai zhi .yan di shi guang .nai lao lai .ru he nai de qiu he .huang ye zui duo qing .tian fen fu .liang yi yi sheng xian zuo .shi chu zhuo lu sha qiong .ye suan yin xiang he .xin yan xiang .fei dao gu du pai huai .wei ren qing guo .san guang zai lang .shu ji qi ning .zhong xi lei qia .jing ming shi ying .diao liang hua dong yuan wu shu .bu wen zhu ren sui yi zhu .hong jin re jin bai hua xiang .cui wei sao kai san yue yu .ban nian bie wo gui he chu .xiang jian ru jiang li hen su .hai tang zhi shang li duo shi .fei xiang xiao qiao xi pan qu .yu yu ji kang .lv an ju zhi jie jin .qi ren bing you bu ji zhi cai .ran ji zhi yuan er shu .lv xin kuang er fang .qi hou ge yi shi jian fa .ji bo zong ji yi .yu si zhu te miao .lin dang jiu ming .gu shi ri ying .suo qin er dan zhi .yu shi jiang xi mai .jing qi jiu lu .yu shi ri bao yu yuan .han bing qi ran .lin ren you chui di zhe .fa yin liao liang .zhui si nang xi you yan zhi hao .gan yin er tan .gu zuo fu yun .jiang ming shi yu yuan jing xi .sui xuan fan er bei cu .ji huang he yi fan zhou xi .jing shan yang zhi jiu ju .zhan kuang ye zhi xiao tiao xi .xi yu jia hu cheng yu .jian er zi zhi yi ji xi .li qiong xiang zhi kong lu .tan shu li zhi min zhou xi .bei mai xiu yu yin xu .wei gu xi yi huai jin xi .xin pai huai yi chou chu .dong yu cun er fu hui xi .xing shen shi qi yan ru .xi li si zhi shou zui xi .tan huang quan er chang yin .dao ji sheng zhi yong ci xi .gu ri ying er dan qin .tuo yun yu yu ling hui xi .ji yu ming yu cun yin .ting ming di zhi kang kai xi .miao sheng jue er fu xun .ting jia yan qi jiang mai xi .sui yuan han er xie xin .

漩涡飞转(zhuan)瀑布飞泻争相喧闹(nao)着；水石相击转动像万壑鸣雷一般。
（32）光武——东汉光武帝刘秀（公元25—57年在(zai)位）。大度——指光武帝对于功臣信任不疑。太公吕望在店中卖肉，姬昌为何能辨贤能？
13耄：老江南大地鸟啼声声绿草红花相映，水边村寨山麓城郭处处酒旗飘动。
前(qian)：在前。事情琐细却充满私(si)欲啊，暗自悲痛后面的危险失败。
49、妙尽：精妙地研究透了。你贤惠啊，为路(lu)过你家的客人缝(feng)补衣服。
（49）排空(kong)驭气：即腾云驾雾。

　　此诗中最精彩的是“荷花娇欲语”一句，其间运用了非常巧妙而又隐微的比喻手法，须仔细体味方可悟出。荷花是极其娇柔纯净的花卉，清秀妩媚，出于污泥而不染，这正像白璧无瑕的少女。“欲语”二字尤其传神深蕴，人之“欲语”则显现出刚要张口的样子，花之“欲语”也正是花苞正欲绽开，花瓣将要张口时的景象。说其巧妙，不仅是因为此时的花朵最为美丽诱人，还因为她最形象而又恰如其分地象征着诗中主人公那青春的活力与少女情窦乍开的年龄特征。大概正是因为客体与主体如此相像契合，才能深深地拨动主体的心弦，触动了那位荡舟人的春心。可见这两句诗所蕴涵的情感内容极为丰富隽永。
　　同样以咏宝剑言志的诗还有唐代郭震的《古剑篇》，此诗化用古代著名的龙泉宝剑的传说。诗中有“虽复沉埋无所用，渊能夜夜气冲天”的句子，与贾岛的这首《剑客》一样，在借咏剑以寄托自己的理想和抱负，抒发不遇感慨的同时，表现了一种虽然身处困顿之中，却相信“天生我材必有用”，自己终究不会被埋没，终将破壁飞腾而去的强烈自信。
　　当然，陆游、朱淑贞的诗都是好诗，但三诗并立，郑思肖这两句诗的忧愤，则更为深广。
　　根据试帖诗紧扣题目，不得游离的要求，诗人在开头两句就概括题旨，点出曾听说湘水女神擅长鼓瑟的传说，并暗用《九歌·湘夫人》“帝子降兮北渚”的语意，描写女神翩然而降湘水之滨，她愁容满面、轻抚云和瑟，弹奏起如泣如诉哀伤乐曲。动人的瑟声首先引来了水神冯夷，他激动地在湘灵面前伴乐狂舞，然而一个“空”字，说明冯夷并不理解湘灵的哀怨；倒是人间那些被贬谪过湘水的“楚客”，领略了湘灵深藏在乐声里的哀怨心曲，禁不住悲从衷来，不忍卒闻。
　　《《白雪歌送武判官归京》岑参 古诗》是岑参边塞诗的代表作，作于他第二次出塞阶段。此时，他很受安西节度使封常青的器重，他的大多数边塞诗成于这一时期。岑参在这首诗中，以诗人的敏锐观察力和浪漫奔放的笔调，描绘了祖国西北边塞的壮丽景色，以及边塞军营送别归京使臣的热烈场面，表现了诗人和边防将士的爱国热情，以及他们对战友的真挚感情。
语言质直洁爽　　“千顷云得天池诸山作案”，天池山简直像是千顷云山的几桌一样，这是在形象与形象间的对比中加以突出，反衬出千顷云的高，也显示出主体审美视点的高。“面北为平远堂旧址，空旷无际，仅虞山一点在望”，这又显示出主体的视线之远。这一段直接描述虎丘剑泉一带的自然景象的文字，作者仿佛随意拈出，稍加轻涂，没有腴言芜词，一切显得质直洁爽，而一切又无不蕴含着主体的审美感受，成为袁宏道审美主张“独抒性灵，不拘格套”“情与景会，顷刻千言”(《叙小修诗》)的实践。例如，见千顷云之峻高，峦壑竞秀，生发出的“最可觞”的情趣；“过午则日光射人”所产生的是“不堪久坐”的感受；至于欲祠韦苏州、白乐天，却因事过境迁而未成，最终还是“兴阑”所致。主体的审美感受在所有物象的描述中成为归结点，这正体现了袁宏道山水游记的基本特色。 最后一段，就更具有感受性了。“吏吴两载，登虎丘者六。”袁宏道于万历二十三年(1595年)至万历二十五年(1597年)任吴县县令达两年时间，登临虎丘有六次之多。可见，他对虎丘山水的留连的感受之深，由此也透露了他写《《虎丘记》袁宏道 古诗》是综合概括再加审美选择的构思特色。最后一次是“与江进之、方子公同登，迟月生公石上”，这一次所见月是怎样的娇妍，因与主体感受的关系不大，就略而不写。