利门名路两何凭，百岁风前短焰灯。性拙唯多蹇，家贫半为慵。只思溪影上，卧看玉华峰。惜春幽鸟正调舌，怯春归似有伤嗟。虚檐凭得栏干暖，落花风里，游丝天外，远翠千叠。【望江南】音书断，人远路途赊。芳草啼残锦鹧鸪，粉墙飞困玉胡蝶，日暮正愁绝。【好观音】帘卷东风飘香雪，绮窗下翠屏横遮，庭院深沉袅篆斜。正黄昏，燕子来时节。【随煞】银烛高烧从今夜，好风光未可轻别。留得东君少住些，惟恐怕西园海棠谢。闺情梁燕语呢喃，九十日春色过三。东风满院杨花谢，离情正苦，归情未准，鬼病将担。【归塞北】从别后，天北隔天南。玉腕消香金钏憁，柳腰束素翠裙搀，赢得瘦岩岩。【好观音】信步闲庭院阑槛，荷钱小池面挼蓝。点检芳从总不堪，正蜻蜓雨过波纹蘸。【幺】绿树成阴和烟暗，近香街羞对宜男。锦字书成粉泪缄，怕黄昏梦里将人赚。【尾】窗下尘蒙青鸾鉴，问章台何处停骖？薄幸才郎不顾咱，有谁画青山两眉淡？从听世人权似火，不能烧得卧云心。河外孤城枕草莱，绝边风雨送愁来。一秋穿堑兵多死，十月烧荒将未回。往事空馀元昊骨，壮心思上李陵台。朝庭遣使吾何补，白面渐非济世才。第一折(等漂母提一折，下)(恶少年云了)(旦并外止)(末抱监背剑冒雪上，开)自家韩信的便是。自今秦失其鹿，天下逐之，不知久后鹿死谁手？想自家空学的满腹兵书战策；奈满眼儿曹，谁识英雄之辈，好伤感人呵！【仙吕】【点绛唇】想着我独步才超，性与天道，凌云浩。世事皆浊，则我这美玉谁雕琢？【混江龙】消磨了圣人之教，儿时的经纶天地。整皇朝。时遇着梁雌雉，急切钓不的沧海鲸鳌。泪洒就长江千尺浪，气冲开云汉几重霄。啊次包罗大地，肺腑卷摄江河。笔尖能摇山岳，剑锋可摘星辰。叹英雄何日朝闻道，盼杀我也玉堂金马，困杀我也陋巷箪瓢。【油葫芦】寻思我枉把孙吴韬略学，天交我不发迹直等到老，一回家怨天公自恁困英豪。叹良金美玉何人晓，恨高山流水知音少。礼不通忘了管辖，道不行无了木铎。枉着那兵书战策习的玄妙，争奈俺命不济谩徒劳。【天下乐】空教我日夜思量计万条，一回家心焦，何日了？越把我磨剑的志节懒堕却，窄将文业攻，武艺学，至如学将来有甚好。(做冒雪的科)(云)嗨，好大雪呵！【那咤令】似这般大雪呵，街上黎民也懊恼；似这般大雪呵，山上樵夫也怎熬；似这般大雪呵，江上渔翁也冻倒。便有个姜子牙也难应非熊兆，子索把绿蓑衣披着。【鹊踏枝】昔零零洒琼瑶，乱纷纷翦鹅毛。越映的江阔天低，水远山遥。冰雪堂苏秦冻倒，漏早堂颜子难熬。【寄生草】凛凛寒风刮，扬扬大雪飘。如银河滚下飞虹瀑，似玉龙喷出梨花落，比白云满地无入扫，我则见败残鳞甲满天飞，抵多少西风落叶长安道。(做见旦外，并旦施礼科)(旦云了)【幺】你道我秋夏间犹难过，冬月天怎地熬，可不春来依旧生芳草。你道我白身无靠何时了，可不说青霄有路终须到。则我这男儿未济妇人嫌，真乃是龙归浅水蟆虫麻笑。【村里迓鼓】凭着我五陵豪气，不信道一生穷暴。(云)夫子抱麒麟而哭生不遇时。我若生在春秋那时，英雄志登时宣召。凭着满腹才调，非咱心傲。论勇呵那里说卞庄强，论武呵也不数廉颇会，论文呵怎肯比子产高，沦智呵我敢和伍子胥临潼斗宝。(等外并旦又住)【元和令】晋灵辙得饭了，请赵盾且休闹。圣人言谋道不谋食，居无安食无饱。觑了田文门下女妖娆，(做烦恼出门，唱)我宁可首阳山白饿倒。(等净土，打撞怒云)【上马娇】口口庚运歹也逢太岁恶，但行处撞着儿曹。(等净做住，行着唱)他把我丕丕的赶过长安道，恶难怎逃。时下怎归着，忿气不消，赶到我二十遭。(等净做剑哏住)【游四门】呀，早剑横秋水手中提，(等净云了)我可甚由自想来朝。(等净云了)你道拜为兄长相结好，为朋友便耽饶。呵，咱两个做知交。【胜葫芦】可知大古是人伴贤良智转高，(净怒云了)呀，怎想舌是斩身刀。则见他恶歆歆伏着龙泉寻左错，他把我踢收秃刷观觑，则觉我惊惊战战心怕，不由我的羞剔痒腿艇摇。(等净云了)昔日宋桓魋欲害孔子，孔子不能逃难，亦曾微服而避过。我想一代圣贤尚然如此，何况韩信。【后庭花】归冥鸿惜羽毛，休想先王懒折腰。(做钻一遭)赤紧在他双股下，子索伏低且做小。(做又钻一遭)向胯下扒步到两三遭，避个的乡人海耻笑恨难消。伏软弱痛难熬，儿曹每行霸道。(等外唱净下了)是准人把剑客赶去了？细身躯勐回头观觑着。【柳叶儿】却元来是孟尝君来到。(等旦云)见桑新妇乱下风雹，哥哥咱止是扬鞭举棹休相笑。却才那齐管仲行无道，义见鲁义姑逞粗豪，咱呵可甚晏平仲善与人交。(等卜儿云了)(云)婆婆这思念，久后须要报了。(卜儿云了)【尾】(卜儿砌末)真乃是孟母断机心，(等外与砌末了)怎忘的鲍叔般相结好。(旦云了)我早则离了你贤达嫂嫂，(等旦云了)人丈夫何愁刎颈交。(旦云了)割鸡焉用牛刀，打听波女妖娆，有一日平步青霄，不信鸿鹄同燕雀。(等旦云了)噤声！凭着我整干妇六韬，展江山三略，笑谈间束带立于朝。(下)第二折(等霸王上。开，一折。下)(等驾提一折)(等萧何云了)(正末背剑蹬竹马儿上，开)想自家离了淮阴。投于楚国不用。今投沛公。亦不能用人。闷闷而不已，而成短歌。歌曰：背楚投汉，气吞山河。知音未遇，弹琴空歌。弃执戟离霸主，谋大将投萧何。治粟以叹何补，乘骏骑而知他。(诗曰)泪洒西风怨恨多，淮阴壮士被穷磨。鲁麟周凤皆为瑞，时与不时争奈何。【双调】【新水令】恨天涯流落客孤寒。叹英雄半世虚幻。坐下马空踏遍山水雄。背上剑枉射得斗牛寒。恨塞于天地之间，云遮断玉砌雕栏，按不住浩然气透霄汉。【驻马听】回首青山，拍拍离愁满战鞍，举头新雁，呀呀哀怨伴天寒。止望学龙投大海驾大关，刬地似军骑羸马连云栈。且相逢觑英雄如匹似闲，堪恨无端叫海苍生眼。【沉醉东风】干功名千难万难，求身仕两次三番。前番离了楚国，今次又别炎汉，不觉的皓首苍颜。就月朗叫头把剑看。忽然伤感默下心来，百忙里揾不干我英雄泪眼。(诗曰)身似青山气似云，也曾富贵也曾贫。时运未来君休笑，太公也作钓鱼人。【水仙子】想当日子牙守定钓鱼滩，遇文王亲诣磻溪登将台。如今一等盗糠杀狗为官宦，天那，偏我干功名的难上难。想岩前傅说贫寒，平粪土把生涯干。遇高宗一梦间，他须不曾板筑在长安。(萧何踏竹马儿上，了)【雁儿落】丞相道将咱来不住的赶，韩信则索把程途盼。(萧何云了)为甚却相逢便噤声，非是我不言语相轻慢。【得胜令】我又怕叉手告人难，闲此上懒下宝雕鞍。(萧何云了)说着汉天子犹心困，量着楚重瞳怎挂眼。(萧何云了)弃骏马雕鞍，向落日夕阳岸。办蓑笠纶竿，钓西风渭水寒。(萧何云了)【夜行船】看承的自家如等闲，我早则没福见刘亭长龙颜。(萧何云了)谁受你那小觑我的官职？(萧何云了)谁吃你那淹留咱的茶饭？(萧何云了)刬地说功名半年期限。【挂玉钩】我怎肯一事无成两鬓斑，(萧何云了)既然你不用我这英雄汉，因此上铁甲将军夜度关。你端的为马来将人盼，既不为马共人，却有甚别公干？我汉室江山，可知、可知保奏得我甚挂印登坛。(萧何云了)(渔公上，云了)(萧何并末上船科)丞相道渔公说得是，官人每不在家里快活，也这般戴月披星生受了。末将谓韩信功名如此艰辛，元末打鱼的觅衣饭吃，更是生受。【川拨棹】半夜里恰回还，抵多少夕阳归去晚。烟烟湾湾．珂佩珊珊，冷清清夜静水寒，可正是渔人江上晚。【七弟兄】脚踏着跳板，手执定竹竿，不住的把船攀。兀良，我则见沙鸥惊起芦花岸，忒楞楞飞过蓼花滩，可便似禹门浪急桃花泛。【梅花酒】虽然是暮景残，恰夜静更阑。对绿水青山，正天淡云闲。明滴熘银蟾似海山，光灿烂玉兔照天关。撑开船，挂起帆，俺红尘，户受涂炭，恁绿波中觅衣饭。俺乘骏骑惧登山，你驾孤舟怕逢滩。俺锦征袍怯衣单，你绿蓑衣不肯干。俺干熬得鬓斑斑，你枉守定水潺潺。俺不能勾紫罗襕，你窄执着钓鱼竿，咱都不到这其间。【收江南】怎知烟波名利大家难。(做上岸科)(渔父先下)抵多少五更朝人马嘶寒，对一天星斗跨雕鞍。不山我倦惮，也是算来名利不如闲。【尾】我想这男儿受困遭磨难，恰便似蛟龙未济逢干旱。怎蒙了战策兵书，消磨了盾剑摇环。唱道惆怅功名，因何太晚，似这般涉水登山，休休休空长叹。(萧何带住)谢丞相执手相看，不由我半挽着丝缰意去的懒。(下)第三折(驾上，云了)(萧何云了)(樊哙上，云了)(正末上，开)不想今日，得见官里面皮。【中吕】【粉蝶儿】手摘星辰，脚平踏禹门潮信。吐虹蜺于丈丝纶。钓五国，平天下，怎教鱼龙一混。早则得志羽啪纶巾，再不践长途客身难进。【醉春风】昨日看青山绿水剑光昏，今朝见白马红缨彩色新。便做一宵宫里梦贤人，也似这般准，准。三省吾身，五陵年少，端的一言难尽。(做探萧何，礼了)今日得见官里，谢丞相一人而己。【石榴花】昨日恰正功羁怀千里践红尘，唯骑欲私奔。若不是朝中宰相自劳神。把飘零客身，引入贤门。若不是丞相追回沙，这其问趁西风人远天涯近。则见众公卿步履殷勤，把列着中半张銮驾迎韩信。这的是天子重贤臣。(做见驾，驾发下科)【斗鹌鹑】臣迭不得舞蹈扬尘。(驾云了)嗨，好豁达波至尊，这一遍不弱如文王临渭滨。(驾云了)量这个夯铁之大小可人。怎做这社棱臣。为我王纳谏如流，因此上丞相奏准。做回驾科)【剔银灯】臣昨日做了个夜度昭关伍员，不弱如有国难投孙膑。今日又个曾驱兵领将排着军阵，不剌，怎消得我工这般棒毂推轮。量这个提牌将，执戟人，霎时间官封一品。【蔓菁菜】陛下，我亲挂了元戎印，久已后我工掌十万卫锦干坤。恁时节须小本，你看我尽口仟忠立功勋，单注着楚霸王大军尽。(樊哙云了)众军拿下者！既为元帅，军有常刑，推转者。(驾上云了)且留下者。(云)我王万岁万岁万万岁！想古往今来，多少功臣名将，谁不出于贫寒碌碌之中，听微臣说咱。【十二月】伊尹曾耕于有莘，子牙曾守定丝纶，傅说在岩前板筑，夫子在陈蔡清贫。(等净云了)你休笑这做元帅的原是庶人，道丞相也是个黎民。【尧民歌】我从来将相出寒门。(驾云了)咱王是一朝天子一朝臣。(驾云了)息怒波豁达大度圣明材。(净云了)噤声波低头切肉大将军。(净云了)休卖弄花唇，你不曾把枪刀剑戟抡，我只见你杀狗处持刀刃。(净云了)(驾上，云了)霸王酒不饮三。色不侵二。有喑呜叱咤之威，举鼎拔山之力。人有疾病之苦，泣涕衣食而饮。陛下不知。霸王却有几庄儿不及我王处。(等驾云了)【上小楼】他不合烧阿房三十六宫，杀降兵二十万人。先到咸阳，不依前言，自号为君。赶故主，杀子缨，诛绝斩尽。更杀义帝江心巾打家难奔。【幺】把长安封与佞臣，将彭城改作内门。这的是他不得大时，失了地利，恶了秦民。匹掳掠民才，弑君杀父，言而无信。及至他封官时惜爵刓印。(驾上，云了)我王错矣！豁达大度，纳谏如流，为忄敞宗而罢刑肉，灭强秦而罢城旦。有功虽仇必赏，有过虽亲必诛。霸王为名征，我主施仁义呵。【耍孩儿】这楚重瞳能有十年运，(驾云了)占十分消磨六分。臣一观干象甚分明，(驾云了)我王帝早朗朗超群。(驾云了)他时来力举千斤鼎，直熬得运去无功自杀身。(驾云了)陛下问安邦策何时定，臣算着五年灭楚，小可如三载亡秦。【幺】恁般一个秦家基业人，客尽东愁甚末刘项不分。登时间-统做汉干坤，笑谈间席卷三秦。败齐破赵无虚谬，火楚兴刘有定准。(驾云了)请我王休心困，荐微臣的是朝中宰相，拿霸主的全在阃外将军。【三煞】臣教子房散了楚军，周勃领着汉兵。臣教郦商引铁骑八方四面相随趁，臣教王陵作先锋九里山前明排着阵：臣教灌婴为合后十面埋伏暗摆着军，臣教樊哙去山尖顶上磨旗作军户眼目，看阵势调遣军人。【二煞】得胜也臣教人梁王在后面赶，诈败也臣教儿江工在前面引。把楚重瞳赚入长蛇阵，恁时节喑呜叱咤难开口。便举鼎拔山怎脱身。臣教吕马童紧紧地相逗趁，(等驾云了)不妨事。他那里知心故友，子是个取命的凶神。(驾云了)相持处用着一人，孤舟短棹，直临江岸，扮作渔公。楚重瞳杀的怕撞阵冲军，走的慌心忙意紧，行至乌江，无处投奔，来叫渔公。【尾】只说道渡人不渡马，(驾云了)他待渡马时便不说渡人。(驾云了)这的是一朝马死黄金尽，那时节有家难奔，有国难投，急不得已，羞扯龙泉自去刎。(下)第四折(竹马儿凋阵子上)(渔翁、霸王一折，了)(驾一行上)(末扮吕马童上，云)怎想今日乌江岸上，九里山前，送了你呵，好伤感人呵！【正宫】【端正好】再休夸桀纣起刀兵，谩说吴越相吞并，也不似这一场虎斗龙争。方信图王霸业从天命，成败皆前定。【滚绣球】哎，霸正呵，全个见鸿门会那气性。今日向乌江岸灭尽形，那里也拔山举鼎。怎想你临死也通点人情，自别处叫一声，乡人吕马童。枭首级分付的明，这两庄儿送得楚重瞳百事无成。待叫向垓心坦别了虞姬。闷闷闷，懒归西楚亲无救。待去来吴楚八千子弟散得无一人，羞答答耻向东吴又再起兵，另巍巍孤掌难鸣。(驾云了)【收尾】只为那八千子弟无踪影，因此上送得他十二瑶阶独自行。道寡称君事不成，创业开基命不存。失却龙驹怎战争，别了虞姬那痛增。前后军兵紧相并，左右枪刀厮围定。掠袖揎拳挺盔顶，破步撩衣扯剑迎。响断狮鍪心不宁，伏着龙泉身略横。猿背弯环。醉眼朦朦，腰项斜称。呀，他可早鲜血淋漓了战袍领。(下)(扮韩信上)(驾上云)题目霸王垓下别虞姬高皇亲挂元戎印漂母风雪叹王孙萧何月夜追韩信碧山丹房早起翠蓬一壶天地小，又是邯郸道。寻真客到来，梦短人惊觉，冷冷玉望松月晓。张子坚运判席上三首功名壮年今皓首，拣得溪山秀。清霜紫蟹肥，细雨黄花瘦，床头一壶新糯酒。去来去来归去来，菊老青松在。生前酒一杯，死后名千载，淮阴侯不如彭泽宰。云岩隐居安乐窝，尽把陶诗和。村醪蜜样甜，山栗拳来大，梅窗一炉松叶火。笙歌喜庆争催晓。篆烟舞、龙鸾缥缈。香罗上、不画寿仙人，献一段、长生寿草。

li men ming lu liang he ping .bai sui feng qian duan yan deng .xing zhuo wei duo jian .jia pin ban wei yong .zhi si xi ying shang .wo kan yu hua feng .xi chun you niao zheng diao she .qie chun gui si you shang jie .xu yan ping de lan gan nuan .luo hua feng li .you si tian wai .yuan cui qian die ..wang jiang nan .yin shu duan .ren yuan lu tu she .fang cao ti can jin zhe gu .fen qiang fei kun yu hu die .ri mu zheng chou jue ..hao guan yin .lian juan dong feng piao xiang xue .qi chuang xia cui ping heng zhe .ting yuan shen chen niao zhuan xie .zheng huang hun .yan zi lai shi jie ..sui sha .yin zhu gao shao cong jin ye .hao feng guang wei ke qing bie .liu de dong jun shao zhu xie .wei kong pa xi yuan hai tang xie .gui qing liang yan yu ne nan .jiu shi ri chun se guo san .dong feng man yuan yang hua xie .li qing zheng ku .gui qing wei zhun .gui bing jiang dan ..gui sai bei .cong bie hou .tian bei ge tian nan .yu wan xiao xiang jin chuan cong .liu yao shu su cui qun chan .ying de shou yan yan ..hao guan yin .xin bu xian ting yuan lan jian .he qian xiao chi mian ruo lan .dian jian fang cong zong bu kan .zheng qing ting yu guo bo wen zhan ..yao .lv shu cheng yin he yan an .jin xiang jie xiu dui yi nan .jin zi shu cheng fen lei jian .pa huang hun meng li jiang ren zhuan ..wei .chuang xia chen meng qing luan jian .wen zhang tai he chu ting can .bao xing cai lang bu gu zan .you shui hua qing shan liang mei dan .cong ting shi ren quan si huo .bu neng shao de wo yun xin .he wai gu cheng zhen cao lai .jue bian feng yu song chou lai .yi qiu chuan qian bing duo si .shi yue shao huang jiang wei hui .wang shi kong yu yuan hao gu .zhuang xin si shang li ling tai .chao ting qian shi wu he bu .bai mian jian fei ji shi cai .di yi zhe .deng piao mu ti yi zhe .xia ..e shao nian yun liao ..dan bing wai zhi ..mo bao jian bei jian mao xue shang .kai .zi jia han xin de bian shi .zi jin qin shi qi lu .tian xia zhu zhi .bu zhi jiu hou lu si shui shou .xiang zi jia kong xue de man fu bing shu zhan ce .nai man yan er cao .shui shi ying xiong zhi bei .hao shang gan ren he ..xian lv ..dian jiang chun .xiang zhuo wo du bu cai chao .xing yu tian dao .ling yun hao .shi shi jie zhuo .ze wo zhe mei yu shui diao zhuo ..hun jiang long .xiao mo liao sheng ren zhi jiao .er shi de jing lun tian di .zheng huang chao .shi yu zhuo liang ci zhi .ji qie diao bu de cang hai jing ao .lei sa jiu chang jiang qian chi lang .qi chong kai yun han ji zhong xiao .a ci bao luo da di .fei fu juan she jiang he .bi jian neng yao shan yue .jian feng ke zhai xing chen .tan ying xiong he ri chao wen dao .pan sha wo ye yu tang jin ma .kun sha wo ye lou xiang dan piao ..you hu lu .xun si wo wang ba sun wu tao lue xue .tian jiao wo bu fa ji zhi deng dao lao .yi hui jia yuan tian gong zi ren kun ying hao .tan liang jin mei yu he ren xiao .hen gao shan liu shui zhi yin shao .li bu tong wang liao guan xia .dao bu xing wu liao mu duo .wang zhuo na bing shu zhan ce xi de xuan miao .zheng nai an ming bu ji man tu lao ..tian xia le .kong jiao wo ri ye si liang ji wan tiao .yi hui jia xin jiao .he ri liao .yue ba wo mo jian de zhi jie lan duo que .zhai jiang wen ye gong .wu yi xue .zhi ru xue jiang lai you shen hao ..zuo mao xue de ke ..yun .hai .hao da xue he ..na zha ling .si zhe ban da xue he .jie shang li min ye ao nao .si zhe ban da xue he .shan shang qiao fu ye zen ao .si zhe ban da xue he .jiang shang yu weng ye dong dao .bian you ge jiang zi ya ye nan ying fei xiong zhao .zi suo ba lv suo yi pi zhuo ..que ta zhi .xi ling ling sa qiong yao .luan fen fen jian e mao .yue ying de jiang kuo tian di .shui yuan shan yao .bing xue tang su qin dong dao .lou zao tang yan zi nan ao ..ji sheng cao .lin lin han feng gua .yang yang da xue piao .ru yin he gun xia fei hong pu .si yu long pen chu li hua luo .bi bai yun man di wu ru sao .wo ze jian bai can lin jia man tian fei .di duo shao xi feng luo ye chang an dao ..zuo jian dan wai .bing dan shi li ke ..dan yun liao ..yao .ni dao wo qiu xia jian you nan guo .dong yue tian zen di ao .ke bu chun lai yi jiu sheng fang cao .ni dao wo bai shen wu kao he shi liao .ke bu shuo qing xiao you lu zhong xu dao .ze wo zhe nan er wei ji fu ren xian .zhen nai shi long gui qian shui ma chong ma xiao ..cun li ya gu .ping zhuo wo wu ling hao qi .bu xin dao yi sheng qiong bao ..yun .fu zi bao qi lin er ku sheng bu yu shi .wo ruo sheng zai chun qiu na shi .ying xiong zhi deng shi xuan zhao .ping zhuo man fu cai diao .fei zan xin ao .lun yong he na li shuo bian zhuang qiang .lun wu he ye bu shu lian po hui .lun wen he zen ken bi zi chan gao .lun zhi he wo gan he wu zi xu lin tong dou bao ..deng wai bing dan you zhu ..yuan he ling .jin ling zhe de fan liao .qing zhao dun qie xiu nao .sheng ren yan mou dao bu mou shi .ju wu an shi wu bao .qu liao tian wen men xia nv yao rao ..zuo fan nao chu men .chang .wo ning ke shou yang shan bai e dao ..deng jing tu .da zhuang nu yun ..shang ma jiao .kou kou geng yun dai ye feng tai sui e .dan xing chu zhuang zhuo er cao ..deng jing zuo zhu .xing zhuo chang .ta ba wo pi pi de gan guo chang an dao .e nan zen tao .shi xia zen gui zhuo .fen qi bu xiao .gan dao wo er shi zao ..deng jing zuo jian gen zhu ..you si men .ya .zao jian heng qiu shui shou zhong ti ..deng jing yun liao .wo ke shen you zi xiang lai chao ..deng jing yun liao .ni dao bai wei xiong chang xiang jie hao .wei peng you bian dan rao .he .zan liang ge zuo zhi jiao ..sheng hu lu .ke zhi da gu shi ren ban xian liang zhi zhuan gao ..jing nu yun liao .ya .zen xiang she shi zhan shen dao .ze jian ta e xin xin fu zhuo long quan xun zuo cuo .ta ba wo ti shou tu shua guan qu .ze jue wo jing jing zhan zhan xin pa .bu you wo de xiu ti yang tui ting yao ..deng jing yun liao .xi ri song huan tui yu hai kong zi .kong zi bu neng tao nan .yi zeng wei fu er bi guo .wo xiang yi dai sheng xian shang ran ru ci .he kuang han xin ..hou ting hua .gui ming hong xi yu mao .xiu xiang xian wang lan zhe yao ..zuo zuan yi zao .chi jin zai ta shuang gu xia .zi suo fu di qie zuo xiao ..zuo you zuan yi zao .xiang kua xia ba bu dao liang san zao .bi ge de xiang ren hai chi xiao hen nan xiao .fu ruan ruo tong nan ao .er cao mei xing ba dao ..deng wai chang jing xia liao .shi zhun ren ba jian ke gan qu liao .xi shen qu meng hui tou guan qu zhuo ..liu ye er .que yuan lai shi meng chang jun lai dao ..deng dan yun .jian sang xin fu luan xia feng bao .ge ge zan zhi shi yang bian ju zhao xiu xiang xiao .que cai na qi guan zhong xing wu dao .yi jian lu yi gu cheng cu hao .zan he ke shen yan ping zhong shan yu ren jiao ..deng bo er yun liao ..yun .po po zhe si nian .jiu hou xu yao bao liao ..bo er yun liao ..wei ..bo er qi mo .zhen nai shi meng mu duan ji xin ..deng wai yu qi mo liao .zen wang de bao shu ban xiang jie hao ..dan yun liao .wo zao ze li liao ni xian da sao sao ..deng dan yun liao .ren zhang fu he chou wen jing jiao ..dan yun liao .ge ji yan yong niu dao .da ting bo nv yao rao .you yi ri ping bu qing xiao .bu xin hong gu tong yan que ..deng dan yun liao .jin sheng .ping zhuo wo zheng gan fu liu tao .zhan jiang shan san lue .xiao tan jian shu dai li yu chao ..xia .di er zhe .deng ba wang shang .kai .yi zhe .xia ..deng jia ti yi zhe ..deng xiao he yun liao ..zheng mo bei jian deng zhu ma er shang .kai .xiang zi jia li liao huai yin .tou yu chu guo bu yong .jin tou pei gong .yi bu neng yong ren .men men er bu yi .er cheng duan ge .ge yue .bei chu tou han .qi tun shan he .zhi yin wei yu .dan qin kong ge .qi zhi ji li ba zhu .mou da jiang tou xiao he .zhi su yi tan he bu .cheng jun qi er zhi ta ..shi yue .lei sa xi feng yuan hen duo .huai yin zhuang shi bei qiong mo .lu lin zhou feng jie wei rui .shi yu bu shi zheng nai he ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .hen tian ya liu luo ke gu han .tan ying xiong ban shi xu huan .zuo xia ma kong ta bian shan shui xiong .bei shang jian wang she de dou niu han .hen sai yu tian di zhi jian .yun zhe duan yu qi diao lan .an bu zhu hao ran qi tou xiao han ..zhu ma ting .hui shou qing shan .pai pai li chou man zhan an .ju tou xin yan .ya ya ai yuan ban tian han .zhi wang xue long tou da hai jia da guan .chan di si jun qi lei ma lian yun zhan .qie xiang feng qu ying xiong ru pi si xian .kan hen wu duan jiao hai cang sheng yan ..chen zui dong feng .gan gong ming qian nan wan nan .qiu shen shi liang ci san fan .qian fan li liao chu guo .jin ci you bie yan han .bu jue de hao shou cang yan .jiu yue lang jiao tou ba jian kan .hu ran shang gan mo xia xin lai .bai mang li wen bu gan wo ying xiong lei yan ..shi yue .shen si qing shan qi si yun .ye zeng fu gui ye zeng pin .shi yun wei lai jun xiu xiao .tai gong ye zuo diao yu ren ..shui xian zi .xiang dang ri zi ya shou ding diao yu tan .yu wen wang qin yi bo xi deng jiang tai .ru jin yi deng dao kang sha gou wei guan huan .tian na .pian wo gan gong ming de nan shang nan .xiang yan qian fu shuo pin han .ping fen tu ba sheng ya gan .yu gao zong yi meng jian .ta xu bu zeng ban zhu zai chang an ..xiao he ta zhu ma er shang .liao ..yan er luo .cheng xiang dao jiang zan lai bu zhu de gan .han xin ze suo ba cheng tu pan ..xiao he yun liao .wei shen que xiang feng bian jin sheng .fei shi wo bu yan yu xiang qing man ..de sheng ling .wo you pa cha shou gao ren nan .xian ci shang lan xia bao diao an ..xiao he yun liao .shuo zhuo han tian zi you xin kun .liang zhuo chu zhong tong zen gua yan ..xiao he yun liao .qi jun ma diao an .xiang luo ri xi yang an .ban suo li lun gan .diao xi feng wei shui han ..xiao he yun liao ..ye xing chuan .kan cheng de zi jia ru deng xian .wo zao ze mei fu jian liu ting chang long yan ..xiao he yun liao .shui shou ni na xiao qu wo de guan zhi ..xiao he yun liao .shui chi ni na yan liu zan de cha fan ..xiao he yun liao .chan di shuo gong ming ban nian qi xian ..gua yu gou .wo zen ken yi shi wu cheng liang bin ban ..xiao he yun liao .ji ran ni bu yong wo zhe ying xiong han .yin ci shang tie jia jiang jun ye du guan .ni duan de wei ma lai jiang ren pan .ji bu wei ma gong ren .que you shen bie gong gan .wo han shi jiang shan .ke zhi .ke zhi bao zou de wo shen gua yin deng tan ..xiao he yun liao ..yu gong shang .yun liao ..xiao he bing mo shang chuan ke .cheng xiang dao yu gong shuo de shi .guan ren mei bu zai jia li kuai huo .ye zhe ban dai yue pi xing sheng shou liao .mo jiang wei han xin gong ming ru ci jian xin .yuan mo da yu de mi yi fan chi .geng shi sheng shou ..chuan bo zhao .ban ye li qia hui huan .di duo shao xi yang gui qu wan .yan yan wan wan .ke pei shan shan .leng qing qing ye jing shui han .ke zheng shi yu ren jiang shang wan ..qi di xiong .jiao ta zhuo tiao ban .shou zhi ding zhu gan .bu zhu de ba chuan pan .wu liang .wo ze jian sha ou jing qi lu hua an .te leng leng fei guo liao hua tan .ke bian si yu men lang ji tao hua fan ..mei hua jiu .sui ran shi mu jing can .qia ye jing geng lan .dui lv shui qing shan .zheng tian dan yun xian .ming di liu yin chan si hai shan .guang can lan yu tu zhao tian guan .cheng kai chuan .gua qi fan .an hong chen .hu shou tu tan .ren lv bo zhong mi yi fan .an cheng jun qi ju deng shan .ni jia gu zhou pa feng tan .an jin zheng pao qie yi dan .ni lv suo yi bu ken gan .an gan ao de bin ban ban .ni wang shou ding shui chan chan .an bu neng gou zi luo lan .ni zhai zhi zhuo diao yu gan .zan du bu dao zhe qi jian ..shou jiang nan .zen zhi yan bo ming li da jia nan ..zuo shang an ke ..yu fu xian xia .di duo shao wu geng chao ren ma si han .dui yi tian xing dou kua diao an .bu shan wo juan dan .ye shi suan lai ming li bu ru xian ..wei .wo xiang zhe nan er shou kun zao mo nan .qia bian si jiao long wei ji feng gan han .zen meng liao zhan ce bing shu .xiao mo liao dun jian yao huan .chang dao chou chang gong ming .yin he tai wan .si zhe ban she shui deng shan .xiu xiu xiu kong chang tan ..xiao he dai zhu .xie cheng xiang zhi shou xiang kan .bu you wo ban wan zhuo si jiang yi qu de lan ..xia .di san zhe .jia shang .yun liao ..xiao he yun liao ..fan kuai shang .yun liao ..zheng mo shang .kai .bu xiang jin ri .de jian guan li mian pi ..zhong lv ..fen die er .shou zhai xing chen .jiao ping ta yu men chao xin .tu hong ni yu zhang si lun .diao wu guo .ping tian xia .zen jiao yu long yi hun .zao ze de zhi yu pa lun jin .zai bu jian chang tu ke shen nan jin ..zui chun feng .zuo ri kan qing shan lv shui jian guang hun .jin chao jian bai ma hong ying cai se xin .bian zuo yi xiao gong li meng xian ren .ye si zhe ban zhun .zhun .san sheng wu shen .wu ling nian shao .duan de yi yan nan jin ..zuo tan xiao he .li liao .jin ri de jian guan li .xie cheng xiang yi ren er ji ..shi liu hua .zuo ri qia zheng gong ji huai qian li jian hong chen .wei qi yu si ben .ruo bu shi chao zhong zai xiang zi lao shen .ba piao ling ke shen .yin ru xian men .ruo bu shi cheng xiang zhui hui sha .zhe qi wen chen xi feng ren yuan tian ya jin .ze jian zhong gong qing bu lv yin qin .ba lie zhuo zhong ban zhang luan jia ying han xin .zhe de shi tian zi zhong xian chen ..zuo jian jia .jia fa xia ke ..dou an chun .chen die bu de wu dao yang chen ..jia yun liao .hai .hao huo da bo zhi zun .zhe yi bian bu ruo ru wen wang lin wei bin ..jia yun liao .liang zhe ge hang tie zhi da xiao ke ren .zen zuo zhe she leng chen .wei wo wang na jian ru liu .yin ci shang cheng xiang zou zhun .zuo hui jia ke ..ti yin deng .chen zuo ri zuo liao ge ye du zhao guan wu yuan .bu ruo ru you guo nan tou sun bin .jin ri you ge zeng qu bing ling jiang pai zhuo jun zhen .bu la .zen xiao de wo gong zhe ban bang gu tui lun .liang zhe ge ti pai jiang .zhi ji ren .sha shi jian guan feng yi pin ..man jing cai .bi xia .wo qin gua liao yuan rong yin .jiu yi hou wo gong zhang shi wan wei jin gan kun .ren shi jie xu xiao ben .ni kan wo jin kou qian zhong li gong xun .dan zhu zhuo chu ba wang da jun jin ..fan kuai yun liao .zhong jun na xia zhe .ji wei yuan shuai .jun you chang xing .tui zhuan zhe ..jia shang yun liao .qie liu xia zhe ..yun .wo wang wan sui wan sui wan wan sui .xiang gu wang jin lai .duo shao gong chen ming jiang .shui bu chu yu pin han lu lu zhi zhong .ting wei chen shuo zan ..shi er yue .yi yin zeng geng yu you xin .zi ya zeng shou ding si lun .fu shuo zai yan qian ban zhu .fu zi zai chen cai qing pin ..deng jing yun liao .ni xiu xiao zhe zuo yuan shuai de yuan shi shu ren .dao cheng xiang ye shi ge li min ..yao min ge .wo cong lai jiang xiang chu han men ..jia yun liao .zan wang shi yi chao tian zi yi chao chen ..jia yun liao .xi nu bo huo da da du sheng ming cai ..jing yun liao .jin sheng bo di tou qie rou da jiang jun ..jing yun liao .xiu mai nong hua chun .ni bu zeng ba qiang dao jian ji lun .wo zhi jian ni sha gou chu chi dao ren ..jing yun liao ..jia shang .yun liao .ba wang jiu bu yin san .se bu qin er .you yin wu chi zha zhi wei .ju ding ba shan zhi li .ren you ji bing zhi ku .qi ti yi shi er yin .bi xia bu zhi .ba wang que you ji zhuang er bu ji wo wang chu ..deng jia yun liao ..shang xiao lou .ta bu he shao a fang san shi liu gong .sha jiang bing er shi wan ren .xian dao xian yang .bu yi qian yan .zi hao wei jun .gan gu zhu .sha zi ying .zhu jue zhan jin .geng sha yi di jiang xin jin da jia nan ben ..yao .ba chang an feng yu ning chen .jiang peng cheng gai zuo nei men .zhe de shi ta bu de da shi .shi liao di li .e liao qin min .pi lu lue min cai .shi jun sha fu .yan er wu xin .ji zhi ta feng guan shi xi jue wan yin ..jia shang .yun liao .wo wang cuo yi .huo da da du .na jian ru liu .wei xin chang zong er ba xing rou .mie qiang qin er ba cheng dan .you gong sui chou bi shang .you guo sui qin bi zhu .ba wang wei ming zheng .wo zhu shi ren yi he ..shua hai er .zhe chu zhong tong neng you shi nian yun ..jia yun liao .zhan shi fen xiao mo liu fen .chen yi guan gan xiang shen fen ming ..jia yun liao .wo wang di zao lang lang chao qun ..jia yun liao .ta shi lai li ju qian jin ding .zhi ao de yun qu wu gong zi sha shen ..jia yun liao .bi xia wen an bang ce he shi ding .chen suan zhuo wu nian mie chu .xiao ke ru san zai wang qin ..yao .ren ban yi ge qin jia ji ye ren .ke jin dong chou shen mo liu xiang bu fen .deng shi jian .tong zuo han gan kun .xiao tan jian xi juan san qin .bai qi po zhao wu xu miu .huo chu xing liu you ding zhun ..jia yun liao .qing wo wang xiu xin kun .jian wei chen de shi chao zhong zai xiang .na ba zhu de quan zai kun wai jiang jun ..san sha .chen jiao zi fang san liao chu jun .zhou bo ling zhuo han bing .chen jiao li shang yin tie qi ba fang si mian xiang sui chen .chen jiao wang ling zuo xian feng jiu li shan qian ming pai zhuo zhen .chen jiao guan ying wei he hou shi mian mai fu an bai zhuo jun .chen jiao fan kuai qu shan jian ding shang mo qi zuo jun hu yan mu .kan zhen shi diao qian jun ren ..er sha .de sheng ye chen jiao ren liang wang zai hou mian gan .zha bai ye chen jiao er jiang gong zai qian mian yin .ba chu zhong tong zhuan ru chang she zhen .ren shi jie yin wu chi zha nan kai kou .bian ju ding ba shan zen tuo shen .chen jiao lv ma tong jin jin di xiang dou chen ..deng jia yun liao .bu fang shi .ta na li zhi xin gu you .zi shi ge qu ming de xiong shen ..jia yun liao .xiang chi chu yong zhuo yi ren .gu zhou duan zhao .zhi lin jiang an .ban zuo yu gong .chu zhong tong sha de pa zhuang zhen chong jun .zou de huang xin mang yi jin .xing zhi wu jiang .wu chu tou ben .lai jiao yu gong ..wei .zhi shuo dao du ren bu du ma ..jia yun liao .ta dai du ma shi bian bu shuo du ren ..jia yun liao .zhe de shi yi chao ma si huang jin jin .na shi jie you jia nan ben .you guo nan tou .ji bu de yi .xiu che long quan zi qu wen ..xia .di si zhe .zhu ma er diao zhen zi shang ..yu weng .ba wang yi zhe .liao ..jia yi xing shang ..mo ban lv ma tong shang .yun .zen xiang jin ri wu jiang an shang .jiu li shan qian .song liao ni he .hao shang gan ren he ..zheng gong ..duan zheng hao .zai xiu kua jie zhou qi dao bing .man shuo wu yue xiang tun bing .ye bu si zhe yi chang hu dou long zheng .fang xin tu wang ba ye cong tian ming .cheng bai jie qian ding ..gun xiu qiu .ai .ba zheng he .quan ge jian hong men hui na qi xing .jin ri xiang wu jiang an mie jin xing .na li ye ba shan ju ding .zen xiang ni lin si ye tong dian ren qing .zi bie chu jiao yi sheng .xiang ren lv ma tong .xiao shou ji fen fu de ming .zhe liang zhuang er song de chu zhong tong bai shi wu cheng .dai jiao xiang gai xin tan bie liao yu ji .men men men .lan gui xi chu qin wu jiu .dai qu lai wu chu ba qian zi di san de wu yi ren .xiu da da chi xiang dong wu you zai qi bing .ling wei wei gu zhang nan ming ..jia yun liao ..shou wei .zhi wei na ba qian zi di wu zong ying .yin ci shang song de ta shi er yao jie du zi xing .dao gua cheng jun shi bu cheng .chuang ye kai ji ming bu cun .shi que long ju zen zhan zheng .bie liao yu ji na tong zeng .qian hou jun bing jin xiang bing .zuo you qiang dao si wei ding .lue xiu xuan quan ting kui ding .po bu liao yi che jian ying .xiang duan shi mou xin bu ning .fu zhuo long quan shen lue heng .yuan bei wan huan .zui yan meng meng .yao xiang xie cheng .ya .ta ke zao xian xue lin li liao zhan pao ling ..xia ..ban han xin shang ..jia shang yun .ti mu ba wang gai xia bie yu ji gao huang qin gua yuan rong yin piao mu feng xue tan wang sun xiao he yue ye zhui han xinbi shan dan fang zao qi cui peng yi hu tian di xiao .you shi han dan dao .xun zhen ke dao lai .meng duan ren jing jue .leng leng yu wang song yue xiao .zhang zi jian yun pan xi shang san shou gong ming zhuang nian jin hao shou .jian de xi shan xiu .qing shuang zi xie fei .xi yu huang hua shou .chuang tou yi hu xin nuo jiu .qu lai qu lai gui qu lai .ju lao qing song zai .sheng qian jiu yi bei .si hou ming qian zai .huai yin hou bu ru peng ze zai .yun yan yin ju an le wo .jin ba tao shi he .cun lao mi yang tian .shan li quan lai da .mei chuang yi lu song ye huo .sheng ge xi qing zheng cui xiao .zhuan yan wu .long luan piao miao .xiang luo shang .bu hua shou xian ren .xian yi duan .chang sheng shou cao .

我敲(qiao)打树枝，赶走树上的黄(huang)莺，不(bu)让它在树上乱叫。
⑶残星，天将亮时的星星。雁横塞：因为是深秋，所以长空有飞越关塞的北雁经过。横，渡、越过。塞，关塞。早晨辞别青山晚上又相见，出门闻马鸣令我想念故乡。
50、徇：指率军巡行，使人降服。“魂啊归来吧!
⑸於潜七兄：白居易叔父白季康的长子，时为於潜（今浙江临安县）县尉。贱妾孤零零的空守闺房，忧愁的时候思念君子啊，我不能忘怀。不知不觉中珠泪下落，打湿了我的衣裳(shang)。
⑨幻化：虚幻变化，指人生变化无常。这句和下句是说人生好像是变化的梦幻一样，最终当归于虚无。又是新月如眉，悠悠哀音，长笛(di)月下为谁吹?独倚高楼(lou)，暮云中初见雁南飞，雁南飞，莫道行人迟雁归。
40.去：离开我的前半生均在忧患里度过，仿佛一场梦在现实与幻境中。
⑴木兰花：原唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌名，调同“玉楼春”。

　　诗的第一句：“素花多蒙别艳欺”便明显地指向人事。有不少人轻视乃至鄙弃素色的花卉，而专门喜欢那些妖艳的花朵。封建社会的上层社会也是这样，一些朴实无华，不善于表现自己的人往往妹忽视，被埋没，被欺凌，而一些华而不实的家伙则往往得到封建统治者的欣赏与重用。这句诗明显地指向了这一不合理的社会现象。诗的第二句就更明显了，瑶池是传说中的神仙世界，是无比高雅神圣的地方。诗人说《白莲》陆龟蒙 古诗应该在这样的地方占据一个位置，这明显地是在说那些有才能的人应该在人类社会上得到自已应得到的地位。这里当然也不能排除诗人有自况的意思。可是，在封建社会，人才被埋没、被摧残并不是个别现象，而是社会普遍存在的问题。这使诗人感到愤怒，也使诗人感到悲哀，因此在此诗的最后两句，诗人塑造了在晓月清风之中即将凋谢的《白莲》陆龟蒙 古诗这一形象，让人们注意，向人们提出了问题。这就又一次把矛头指向了封建社会，控诉封建统治者摧残与埋没人才。这首诗就是这样通过对《白莲》陆龟蒙 古诗的吟咏，揭露了封建社会人才被埋没、被摧残的不合理现象，为被埋没、被摧残的人才鸣不平，为他们发出呼呼的。这首诗诗主要运用象征的手法，议论与描写结合得十分巧妙，语言也通俗易懂，概括力强。
　　“好花不与殢香人。”起笔运用提空描写，空中传恨。好花即梅花，亦暗喻所念之情人。以好形容花，纯然口语而一往深情。殢香人是词人自道。好花不共惜花人，美人不与怜香惜玉者，传尽天地间一大恨事。“浪粼粼。”词人寤寐求之，求之不得，想象之中，遂觉此梅花所傍之溪水，碧浪粼粼，将好花与惜花人遥相隔绝。正是盈盈一水，隔断万古柔情。此即调名“鬲溪梅”之意。《诗·汉广》云：“没有游女，不可求思。汉之广矣，不可泳思。江之永矣，不可方思。” 《蒹葭》云：“所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。”《古诗十九首》亦有“盈盈一水间，脉脉不得语”。千古诗人，精诚所至，想象竟同一神理。“又恐春风归去绿成阴。玉钿何处寻。”想望好花，在水一方。只怕重归花前，已是春风吹遍，绿叶成阴，好花已无迹可寻。杜牧《叹花》诗云：“自恨寻芳到已迟，往年曾见未开时。如今风摆花狼藉，绿叶成阴子满枝。”此词化用其语意，又不露痕迹，正是白石词的妙处。又恐二字，更道出年年伤春伤别的无限伤感。玉钿本为女子之首饰，此转喻梅花之芳姿。“玉钿何处寻”一句又暗用周邦彦“何意重经前地，遗钿不见，斜径都迷”之意（《夜飞鹊》）。此词本以好花象征美人，此则用首饰象喻好花，喻中有喻，而出入无间，真如羚羊挂角，无迹可求。尤妙者，由玉钿之一女性意象，遂幻出过片之美人形象，真是奇之又奇。
　　第四句：“江火似流萤。”意思是说，那江上的渔火和江中倒映的万家灯火，星星点点，闪闪烁烁，迷迷茫茫，像无数萤火虫飞来飞去。
　　相如于是避席而起，古代人都是席地而坐，离开座位称避席，逡（qun）巡而揖（形容恭顺的样子），以示尊敬。写雪之前,先引出《孟子》、《汉书》、《诗经》、《穆天子传》等涉及记雪的典籍,用来强调雪与人类生活的密切关系。“臣闻雪宫（战国时齐国的行宫）建于东国，雪山（指天山）峙于西域（战国时对玉门关、阳关以西地区的统称），歧昌发（指周文王）咏于《来思》（指《诗.小雅.采薇》），姬满（指周穆王）申歌（吟咏）于《黄竹》（诗篇名）；《曹风》（诗经.曹风）以麻衣（古代白色的衣服）比色，楚谣（指楚地歌谣）以《幽兰》（乐曲名）俪曲（名字叫做白雪的曲子）；这句说周文王咏的《采薇》诗，也咏了雪；周穆王游黄台在北风雨雪中吟诗三篇：《曹风》诗中以雪的洁形容衣服：楚地的歌谣并奏《幽兰》和《白雪》。白盈尺（大雪）则呈瑞于丰年，袤丈（指雪深至丈）则表沴于阴德（预兆瘟疫），雪的应时之义又何止这些。这一段隐喻着很深的寓意，绝不是作者闲发思古之幽情，而是传达作者朴素的自然意识以及“天人合一”自然观念。
　　上面四句都是写这个女子的感情活动，可以叫“想”，下面四句写她的行动，也就是“望”。“朝登津梁上，褰裳望所思。”津梁，就是桥梁，也许当初她所怀念的人就是由此出发的。这两句说：今日一早她就登上此地，提起衣裳久久瞩望，对远人她是多么思念啊，其心情又是多么焦灼啊。自然，她是望不到“所思”的。《诗经·卫风·氓》写女主人公望“所思”方位：“乘彼诡垣，以望复关，不见复关，泣涕涟涟。”这里没有写她的“泣涕涟涟”，而是写她的继续期待和追求，显得含蓄而温厚。这里用了一个典故：古代有一个男子叫尾生，和一个女子相约在桥下相会，到时女子未来，河水暴涨，尾生不肯离开，抱着桥柱淹死了。这是宁死不负信约的典型。“皎日以为期”是句成语，古人往往指日为誓，以示信守。这两句是说：“怎能像尾生那样坚守信约、如期而归呢！”这两句有的解释为：“这是深怨‘所思’不可靠的意思。”恐怕未必。与其说是怨，不如说是热烈的期待，她是以尾生这样的钟情来期待她的爱人的。另外，“抱柱信”故事的引入也很自然，此地即为津梁，与故事的情境是一致的。
　　这首诗善于选取典型的题材，引用贴切的典故对宦官得宠专权的腐败现象进行讽刺。虽然写得很含蓄，但有了历史典故的暗示，和中唐社会情况的印证，读者还是能了解诗的主题的。
　　哀婉诗要求率直，于平淡中见真情。梅尧臣这三首悼亡诗，以质朴见长，曲折而凄婉地表达了自己的情感，语言平淡，情真意切，把内容和形式完美的统一起来，副有很强的感染力。可谓是言情诗的杰作。