万事翛然只有棋，小轩高净簟凉时。心逐南云逝，形随北雁来。故乡篱下菊，今日几花开。秃指甲十指如枯笋，和袖捧金樽；搊杀银筝字不真，揉痒天生钝。纵有相思泪痕，索把拳头揾。深院寥寥竹荫廊，披衣欹枕过年芳。守愚不觉世途险，江景萧疏，那堪楚天秋暮，战西风柳败荷枯。立夕阳，空凝伫，江乡古渡，水接天隅，眼弥漫晚山烟树。【醉春风】寂寞日偏长，别离人最苦。把一封正家书改做诈休书，冯魁不睹是将我来娶，娶。知他是身跳龙门，首登虎榜，想这故人何处？【红绣鞋】往常时冬里卧芙蓉ブ褥，夏里铺藤席纱忄厨，但出门换套儿好衣服。不应冯魁茶员外，茶员外钞姨夫，我则想俏双生为伴侣。【迎仙客】见一座古寺宇，盖造得非常俗，见一个僧人念经掐着数珠。待道是小梨，却原来是老院主，俺是个檀越门徒，问长老何方去？【石榴花】看了那可人江景壁间图，妆点费工夫。比及江天暮雪见寒，盼平沙趁宿，落雁无书。空随得远浦帆归去，渔村落照船归住。烟寺晚钟夕阳暮，洞庭秋月照人孤。【斗鹌鹑】愁多似山市晴岚，泣多似潇湘夜雨。少一个心上才郎，多一个脚头丈夫。每日价茶不茶饭不饭百无是处，教我那里告诉。最高的离恨天堂，最低的相思地狱。【普天乐】腹中愁，诗中句。问甚么失题落韵，跨胃骑驴。想着那得意时，着情处。笔尖题到伤心处，不由人短叹长吁。嘱付你僧人记取，苏卿休与，知他双渐何如？【上小楼】怕不待开些肺腑？都向诗中分付。我这里行想行思，行写行读，雨泪如珠。都是些道不出，写不出，忧愁思虑，了不罢声啼哭。【幺】他争知我嫁人，我知他应过举。翻做了鱼沉雁杳，瓶坠簪折，信断音疏。咫尺地半载余，一字无。双郎何处？我则索随他泛茶船去。【十二月】无福效同俦并侣，有分受枕剩衾余。想起来相思最苦，空教人好梦全无。擗飞了清歌妙舞，受了些寂寞消疏。【尧民歌】闪得人凤凰台上月儿孤，趁帆风势下东吴。我这里安桅举棹泛江湖，到不如沉醉罗帏倩人扶。踌躇，踌躇，天边雁儿遥，枉把佳期误。【耍孩儿】这厮不通今古通商贾，是贩卖俺愁人的客旅。守着这厮愁闷怎消除，真乃是牛马而襟裾。斗筲之器成何用，粪土之墙不可圬。想俺爱钱娘乔为做，不分些好弱，不辨贤愚。【三煞】娘呵你好下得好下得！忒狠毒忒狠毒！全没些子母情肠肚。则好教三千场失火遭天震，一万处疔疮生背疽。怎不教我心中怒？你在钱堆受用，撇我在水面上遭徒。【二】我上船时如上木驴，下舱时如下地府，靠桅杆似靠着将军柱。一个随风倒柁船牢狱，趁浪逐波乘槛车。伴着这扌若人物，便似冤魂般相缠，日影般相逐。【一】他正是冯魁酒正浓，苏卿愁起初，下船来行到无人处。我比娥皇女哭舜添斑竹，比曹娥女泣江少一套孝服。则怕他瞧破俺情绪，推眼疾偷掩痛泪，佯呵欠带几声长吁。【尾】比我这泪珠儿何日干？愁眉甚日舒？将普天下烦恼收拾聚，也似不得苏卿半日苦。怪鲛宫、水晶帘卷，冰痕初断香缕。澄波荡桨人初到，三十六陂烟雨。春又去。伴点点荷钱，隐约吴中路。相思日暮。恨洛浦娉婷，芳钿翠剪，奁影照凄楚。刹那断送十分春，富贵园林一洗贫。借问牧童应没酒，试尝梅子又生仁。若为软舞欺花旦，难保余香笑树神。料得青鞋携手伴，日高都做晏眠人。夕阳黯黯笛悠悠，一霎春风又转头。控诉欲唿天北极，胭脂都付水东流。倾盆怪雨泥三尺，绕树佳人绣半钩。颜色自来皆梦幻，一番添得镜中愁。春风百五尽须臾，花事飘零剩有无。新酒快倾杯上绿，衰颜已改镜中朱。绝缨不见偷香掾，堕溷翻成逐臭夫。身渐衰颓类如此，树和泪眼合同枯。时节蚕忙擘黑时，花枝堪赋比红儿。看来寒食春无主，飞过邻家蝶有私。纵使金钱堆北斗，难饶风雨葬西施。匡床自拂眠清昼，一缕烟茶飏鬓丝。坐看芳菲了闷中，曲教遮护屏展风。衙蜂蜜熟香粘白，梁燕巢成湿补红。国色可怜难再得，酒杯何故不教空。忍看马足车轮下，一片西飞一片东。崔徽空写镜中真，洛水难传赋里神。国色自来多命薄，桃红又见一年春。已无锦帐围金谷，漫把青鞋踏曲尘。绕树百回心语口，明年勾管是何人？天涯晻溘碧云横，社日园林紫燕轻。桃叶参差谁问渡，杏花零落忆题名。月明犬吠村中夜，雨过莺啼叶满城。人不归来春又去，与谁连臂唱盈盈？白华垂柳弄新晴，紫背浮萍细点生。三月寻芳骑凤侣，一时齐唱踏莎行。收灯院落伤栖燕，细雨楼台湿啭莺。莫问东君诉恩怨，自来春梦不分明。春朝何事默凭阑，庭草惊看露已团。花并泪丝飞点点，絮飘眼缬望漫漫。书当无意开孤愤，带有何心绾合欢。且喜残丛犹有在，好随修竹报平安。桃花净尽杏花空，开落年年约略同。自是节临三月暮，何须人恨五更风。扑檐直破帘衣碧，上砌如欺地锦红。拾向砑罗方帕里，鸳鸯一对共当中。恻恻凄凄忧自惔，花枝零落鬓丝添。周遮燕语春三月，荡漾波纹日半帘。病酒不堪朝转剧，听风且喜晚来恬。绿杨影里苍苔上，为惜残红手自拈。杨柳楼头月半规，笙歌院里夜深时。花枝灼灼难长好，漏水丁丁不肯迟。金串袖笼新藕滑，翠眉奁映小蜼垂。风情多少愁多少，百结愁肠说与谁。李态樊香忆旧游，蓬飞萍转不胜愁。一身憔悴茅柴酒，三月伤春满镜愁。爱惜难将穷袴赠，凋零似把睡鞋留。红颜春树今非昨，青草空埋土一丘。杏瓣桃须扫作堆，青春白发感衰颓。蛤蜊上市惊新味，鶗鴂教人再洗杯。忍唱骊歌送春去，悔将羯鼓彻明催。烂开赚我平添老，知到年来可烂开?丽色堪餐莫谩夸，一朝衰飒看伊家。昭君偏遇毛延寿，炀帝难留张丽华。深院青春空自锁，大堤红日又西斜。小桥流水闲村落，不见啼莺有犬蛙。满堂欢笑强相陪，别有愁肠日九回。时节又惊梁燕乳，铅华无奈隙驹催。香消衣带伤腰瘦，梦断辽阳没信来。门掩黄昏花落尽，牛酥且荐掌中杯。亚字城边糜鹿台，春深情况转悠哉。襞衣玉貌乘风去，对酒蓬窗带雨推。结子桃花如雨落，挟雌蝴蝶过墙来。江南多少闲庭馆，朱户依然锁绿苔。桃蹊李径谢春荣，斗酒芳心与夜争。陌上新蒭曲尘暗，墙头圆月玉盘倾。青帘巷陌无行迹，绣褶腰肢觉瘦生。莫道无情何必尔，自缘我辈正钟情。簇簇双攒出茧眉，淹淹独倚曲栏时。千年青冢空埋怨，重到玄都只赋诗。香逐马蹄归蚁垤，影和虫臂罥蛛丝。寻芳了却新年债，又见成阴子满枝。芳菲又谢一年新，能赋今无八斗陈。命薄错抛倾国色，缘轻不遇买金人。杜鹃啼血山中夜，蝴蝶游魂叶底春。色即是空空是色，欲从调御忏贪嗔。貌娇命薄两难全，莺老花残谢世缘。年长卢姬悲晚嫁，日高黄鸟唤春眠。人生自古稀七十，斗酒何论价十千。痛惜秾纤又迟暮，好烧银烛覆觥船。花落花开总属春，开时休羡落休嗔。好知青草骷髅冢，就是红楼掩面人。山屐已教休泛腊，柴车从此不须巾。仙尘佛劫同归尽，坠处何须论厕茵。催耕声里短柴门，煠兰香中雉草园。西子归湖余有井，昭君出塞尚留村。春风院院深笼锁，细雨纷纷欲断魂。拾得残红忍抛却，也教粘向阿咸旙。旧酒新啼满袖痕，怜香惜玉此心存。可怜窗外风鸣树，辜负尊前月满轩。奔井似衔亡国恨，坠楼如报主人恩。长洲日暮生芳草，销尽江淹黯黯魂。伯劳东去燕西飞，南浦王孙怨路迷。鸟唤春休背人去，雨妆花作向隅啼。绿阴茂苑收弦管，白日长门锁婢傒。蛱蝶翻翻残梦里，曲栏纤手忆同携。青鞋布袜谢同游，粉蝶黄蜂各自愁。傍老光阴情转切，惜花心性死方休。胶洁日月无长策，酒酹荼蘼有近忧。一曲山香春寂寂,碧云暮合隔红楼。春来吓吓去匆匆，刺眼繁华转眼空，杏子单衫初脱暖，梨花深院恨多风。烧灯坐尽千金夜，对酒空思一点红。倘是东君问鱼雁，心情说在雨声中。呜呜晓角起春城，巧作东风撼地声。灯照檐花开且落，鸦栖庭树集还惊。红颜不为琴心驻，绿酒休辞盏面盈。默对镜奁闲自较，鬓丝又是一年嬴。春梦三更雁影边，香泥一尺马蹄前。难将灰酒灌新爱，只有香囊报可怜。深院料应花似霰，长门愁锁日如年。凭谁对却闲桃李，说与悲欢石上缘。花朵凭风着意吹，春光弃我竟如遗。五更飞梦环巫峡，九畹招魂费楚词。衰老形骸无昔日，凋零草木有荣时。和诗三十愁千万，肠断春风谁得知？我昔乘兴游荆溪，数访道人溪水西。道人飘然舍我去，有如白云谢污泥。我来云间亦未久，惠然相顾携枯藜。时人莫将老相识，解空第一须菩提。腊酝还因熟客开。檐外暖丝兼絮堕，槛前轻浪带鸥来。除却洛阳才子后，更谁封恨吊怀沙。

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ri shu .jiang pu tian xia fan nao shou shi ju .ye si bu de su qing ban ri ku .guai jiao gong .shui jing lian juan .bing hen chu duan xiang lv .cheng bo dang jiang ren chu dao .san shi liu bei yan yu .chun you qu .ban dian dian he qian .yin yue wu zhong lu .xiang si ri mu .hen luo pu pin ting .fang dian cui jian .lian ying zhao qi chu .sha na duan song shi fen chun .fu gui yuan lin yi xi pin .jie wen mu tong ying mei jiu .shi chang mei zi you sheng ren .ruo wei ruan wu qi hua dan .nan bao yu xiang xiao shu shen .liao de qing xie xie shou ban .ri gao du zuo yan mian ren .xi yang an an di you you .yi sha chun feng you zhuan tou .kong su yu hu tian bei ji .yan zhi du fu shui dong liu .qing pen guai yu ni san chi .rao shu jia ren xiu ban gou .yan se zi lai jie meng huan .yi fan tian de jing zhong chou .chun feng bai wu jin xu yu .hua shi piao ling sheng you wu .xin jiu kuai qing bei shang lv .shuai yan yi gai jing zhong zhu .jue ying bu jian tou xiang yuan .duo hun fan cheng zhu chou fu .shen jian shuai tui lei ru ci .shu he lei yan he tong ku .shi jie can mang bo hei shi .hua zhi kan fu bi hong er .kan lai han shi chun wu zhu .fei guo lin jia die you si .zong shi jin qian dui bei dou .nan rao feng yu zang xi shi .kuang chuang zi fu mian qing zhou .yi lv yan cha yang bin si .zuo kan fang fei liao men zhong .qu jiao zhe hu ping zhan feng .ya feng mi shu xiang zhan bai .liang yan chao cheng shi bu hong .guo se ke lian nan zai de .jiu bei he gu bu jiao kong .ren kan ma zu che lun xia .yi pian xi fei yi pian dong .cui hui kong xie jing zhong zhen .luo shui nan chuan fu li shen .guo se zi lai duo ming bao .tao hong you jian yi nian chun .yi wu jin zhang wei jin gu .man ba qing xie ta qu chen .rao shu bai hui xin yu kou .ming nian gou guan shi he ren .tian ya an ke bi yun heng .she ri yuan lin zi yan qing .tao ye can cha shui wen du .xing hua ling luo yi ti ming .yue ming quan fei cun zhong ye .yu guo ying ti ye man cheng .ren bu gui lai chun you qu .yu shui lian bi chang ying ying .bai hua chui liu nong xin qing .zi bei fu ping xi dian sheng .san yue xun fang qi feng lv .yi shi qi chang ta sha xing .shou deng yuan luo shang qi yan .xi yu lou tai shi zhuan ying .mo wen dong jun su en yuan .zi lai chun meng bu fen ming .chun chao he shi mo ping lan .ting cao jing kan lu yi tuan .hua bing lei si fei dian dian .xu piao yan xie wang man man .shu dang wu yi kai gu fen .dai you he xin wan he huan .qie xi can cong you you zai .hao sui xiu zhu bao ping an .tao hua jing jin xing hua kong .kai luo nian nian yue lue tong .zi shi jie lin san yue mu .he xu ren hen wu geng feng .pu yan zhi po lian yi bi .shang qi ru qi di jin hong .shi xiang ya luo fang pa li .yuan yang yi dui gong dang zhong .ce ce qi qi you zi tan .hua zhi ling luo bin si tian .zhou zhe yan yu chun san yue .dang yang bo wen ri ban lian .bing jiu bu kan chao zhuan ju .ting feng qie xi wan lai tian .lv yang ying li cang tai shang .wei xi can hong shou zi nian .yang liu lou tou yue ban gui .sheng ge yuan li ye shen shi .hua zhi zhuo zhuo nan chang hao .lou shui ding ding bu ken chi .jin chuan xiu long xin ou hua .cui mei lian ying xiao wei chui .feng qing duo shao chou duo shao .bai jie chou chang shuo yu shui .li tai fan xiang yi jiu you .peng fei ping zhuan bu sheng chou .yi shen qiao cui mao chai jiu .san yue shang chun man jing chou .ai xi nan jiang qiong ku zeng .diao ling si ba shui xie liu .hong yan chun shu jin fei zuo .qing cao kong mai tu yi qiu .xing ban tao xu sao zuo dui .qing chun bai fa gan shuai tui .ge li shang shi jing xin wei .ti jue jiao ren zai xi bei .ren chang li ge song chun qu .hui jiang jie gu che ming cui .lan kai zhuan wo ping tian lao .zhi dao nian lai ke lan kai .li se kan can mo man kua .yi chao shuai sa kan yi jia .zhao jun pian yu mao yan shou .yang di nan liu zhang li hua .shen yuan qing chun kong zi suo .da di hong ri you xi xie .xiao qiao liu shui xian cun luo .bu jian ti ying you quan wa .man tang huan xiao qiang xiang pei .bie you chou chang ri jiu hui .shi jie you jing liang yan ru .qian hua wu nai xi ju cui .xiang xiao yi dai shang yao shou .meng duan liao yang mei xin lai .men yan huang hun hua luo jin .niu su qie jian zhang zhong bei .ya zi cheng bian mi lu tai .chun shen qing kuang zhuan you zai .bi yi yu mao cheng feng qu .dui jiu peng chuang dai yu tui .jie zi tao hua ru yu luo .xie ci hu die guo qiang lai .jiang nan duo shao xian ting guan .zhu hu yi ran suo lv tai .tao qi li jing xie chun rong .dou jiu fang xin yu ye zheng .mo shang xin chu qu chen an .qiang tou yuan yue yu pan qing .qing lian xiang mo wu xing ji .xiu zhe yao zhi jue shou sheng .mo dao wu qing he bi er .zi yuan wo bei zheng zhong qing .cu cu shuang zan chu jian mei .yan yan du yi qu lan shi .qian nian qing zhong kong mai yuan .zhong dao xuan du zhi fu shi .xiang zhu ma ti gui yi die .ying he chong bi juan zhu si .xun fang liao que xin nian zhai .you jian cheng yin zi man zhi .fang fei you xie yi nian xin .neng fu jin wu ba dou chen .ming bao cuo pao qing guo se .yuan qing bu yu mai jin ren .du juan ti xue shan zhong ye .hu die you hun ye di chun .se ji shi kong kong shi se .yu cong diao yu chan tan chen .mao jiao ming bao liang nan quan .ying lao hua can xie shi yuan .nian chang lu ji bei wan jia .ri gao huang niao huan chun mian .ren sheng zi gu xi qi shi .dou jiu he lun jia shi qian .tong xi nong xian you chi mu .hao shao yin zhu fu gong chuan .hua luo hua kai zong shu chun .kai shi xiu xian luo xiu chen .hao zhi qing cao ku lou zhong .jiu shi hong lou yan mian ren .shan ji yi jiao xiu fan la .chai che cong ci bu xu jin .xian chen fo jie tong gui jin .zhui chu he xu lun ce yin .cui geng sheng li duan chai men .zha lan xiang zhong zhi cao yuan .xi zi gui hu yu you jing .zhao jun chu sai shang liu cun .chun feng yuan yuan shen long suo .xi yu fen fen yu duan hun .shi de can hong ren pao que .ye jiao zhan xiang a xian fan .jiu jiu xin ti man xiu hen .lian xiang xi yu ci xin cun .ke lian chuang wai feng ming shu .gu fu zun qian yue man xuan .ben jing si xian wang guo hen .zhui lou ru bao zhu ren en .chang zhou ri mu sheng fang cao .xiao jin jiang yan an an hun .bo lao dong qu yan xi fei .nan pu wang sun yuan lu mi .niao huan chun xiu bei ren qu .yu zhuang hua zuo xiang yu ti .lv yin mao yuan shou xian guan .bai ri chang men suo bi xi .jia die fan fan can meng li .qu lan xian shou yi tong xie .qing xie bu wa xie tong you .fen die huang feng ge zi chou .bang lao guang yin qing zhuan qie .xi hua xin xing si fang xiu .jiao jie ri yue wu chang ce .jiu lei tu mi you jin you .yi qu shan xiang chun ji ji .bi yun mu he ge hong lou .chun lai xia xia qu cong cong .ci yan fan hua zhuan yan kong .xing zi dan shan chu tuo nuan .li hua shen yuan hen duo feng .shao deng zuo jin qian jin ye .dui jiu kong si yi dian hong .tang shi dong jun wen yu yan .xin qing shuo zai yu sheng zhong .wu wu xiao jiao qi chun cheng .qiao zuo dong feng han di sheng .deng zhao yan hua kai qie luo .ya qi ting shu ji huan jing .hong yan bu wei qin xin zhu .lv jiu xiu ci zhan mian ying .mo dui jing lian xian zi jiao .bin si you shi yi nian ying .chun meng san geng yan ying bian .xiang ni yi chi ma ti qian .nan jiang hui jiu guan xin ai .zhi you xiang nang bao ke lian .shen yuan liao ying hua si xian .chang men chou suo ri ru nian .ping shui dui que xian tao li .shuo yu bei huan shi shang yuan .hua duo ping feng zhuo yi chui .chun guang qi wo jing ru yi .wu geng fei meng huan wu xia .jiu wan zhao hun fei chu ci .shuai lao xing hai wu xi ri .diao ling cao mu you rong shi .he shi san shi chou qian wan .chang duan chun feng shui de zhi .wo xi cheng xing you jing xi .shu fang dao ren xi shui xi .dao ren piao ran she wo qu .you ru bai yun xie wu ni .wo lai yun jian yi wei jiu .hui ran xiang gu xie ku li .shi ren mo jiang lao xiang shi .jie kong di yi xu pu ti .la yun huan yin shu ke kai .yan wai nuan si jian xu duo .jian qian qing lang dai ou lai .chu que luo yang cai zi hou .geng shui feng hen diao huai sha .

田租赋税有个固定期限，日上三竿依然安稳酣眠。
⑻鸣鞭：马鞭挥动时发出声响。渭桥：在长安西北渭水上。从古到今(jin)，万事到了极至的水平都要靠(kao)天生的才能。何必要像(xiang)张旭一样，要观看公孙大娘《浑脱》剑舞才有所启发呢？
之：代词。天上浮云日日飘来飘去，远游的故人却久去不归。
⑶悠悠：指水的长久绵延之态。只有精忠才能报答祖国，如(ru)今祖国正遭外侮，烽烟遍地，没有地方去寻求一家安乐。
⑺孤光：日月之光，此指月光。唐贾岛《酬朱侍御望月见寄》：“相思唯有霜台月，忘尽孤光见却生。”方千《君不来》：“夜月生愁望，孤光必照君。”东坡《西江月》：“中秋谁与共孤光。”逆着流水去找她，道路险阻又太长。 顺着流水去找她，仿佛在那水中央。
4.诚知：确实知道。苏秦身佩相印游说六国，六国从此以后走向灭亡；他因反复无常卖主求荣，最终逃不掉车裂的祸殃。
⑷别(bie)：告别。湖水淹没了部分堤岸，远处有疏疏落落的民舍；水漫了湖岸，有许多船舶停在那里。
佐政：副职。来到南邻想寻找酷爱饮酒的伙伴，不料他床已空十天前便外出饮酒。繁花乱蕊像锦绣一样裹住江边，脚步歪斜走入其间心里着实怕春天。
（39）圣功：指平定淮西的战功。

　　宋人魏庆之说：“七言诗第五字要响。……所谓响者，致力处也。”（《诗人玉屑》）这个看法在这首诗里似乎特别有说服力。比如一个“生”字，不仅把香炉峰写“活”了，也隐隐地把山间的烟云冉冉上升、袅袅浮游的景象表现出来了。“挂”字前面已经提到了，那个“落”字也很精彩，它活画出高空突兀、巨流倾泻的磅礴气势。很难设想换掉这三个字，这首诗将会变成什么样子。
　　唐诗多用实字（即名词），这与喜欢多用虚字（尤其是转折词）的宋诗有着明显的区别。例如，三四两句中，除了“飞”字和“卷”字是动词以外，其余十二个字都是实字，但两个虚字就把十二个实字一齐带动带活了，唐人的善用实字，实而不实，于此可见。
　　关于此诗主旨，《毛诗序》说是黎侯为狄所逐，流亡于卫，其臣作此劝他归国。刘向《列女传·贞顺篇》说是卫侯之女嫁黎国庄公，却不为其所纳，有人劝以归，她则“终执贞一，不违妇道，以俟君命”，并赋此诗以明志。二说均牵强附会，因为无论是实指黎侯或黎庄妇人，都缺乏史实佐证。余冠英认为“这是苦于劳役的人所发的怨声”（《诗经选》），乃最切诗旨。
　　此诗写思慕情感，主要是通过对一种可望而不可即、求之而不可得的境界的描写来实现的。这类境界常见于古诗，如《诗经》中的《国风·秦风·蒹葭》和《国风·周南·汉广》两篇。陈启源《毛诗稽古篇》云：“夫说之必求之，然惟可见而不可求，则慕悦益至”，此诗的创作，显然曾受到这样的构思的影响。诗人并未正面直接地表白内心感情，描绘也不事藻饰，然而无限情思，尽在其中。诗歌采用的是楚歌体形式，每句嵌用“兮”字，自然形成一种略有参差，而大体整齐、和谐的节奏。同时它又是押韵的，“佳”“崖”为平声韵，“马”“野”“止”“理”为仄声韵。诗人似乎注意到了声韵与整首诗情调和意境的配合，这里，平声韵舒畅昂扬，仄声韵略显短促低沉，形成一种委婉、悠扬而又沉郁的旋律，不仅与赞美、思慕佳人而最终追求不到，无以慰藉情怀的内容相吻合，而且与主人公内心的情感律动相合拍。整首诗在谋篇布局、意象组合、用韵转意、节奏旋律上，都达到了和谐统一。
　　最后一段，作者直抒胸臆。作者感叹同样一个小丘，在繁华之地被争相购买，在穷乡僻壤遭人鄙视。被弃置的小丘“农夫过而陋之”，却被作者和他的朋友赏识从而彻底地改变了命运；如此前写小丘之胜，后写弃掷之感，高兴之余顿处凄清，转折之中独见幽怜，名为小丘，实为作者。“而我与深源、克己独喜得之，是其果有遭乎”一句表明了小丘遭人鄙视的原因；“果有遭”一是说小丘被“我”喜而得之，是它有了好的际遇，得到了赏识，二是说自己的遭遇同小丘一样；正如宋人洪迈所说：“士之处世，遇与不遇，其亦如是哉！”，刘海峰认为“前写小丘之胜，后写弃掷之感，转折独见幽冷”，也是这个意思。“书于石，所以贺兹丘之遭也”最后说明写此文的目的，字面上是祝贺小丘得到赏识，真正的用意是为自己被贬谪的不公平待遇而气恼和忧伤，通过“贺兹丘之遭”来发泄胸中的积郁。
　　诗人没有停留在对月色的描摹上，而是宕开一笔，写对月亮的思考：亘古以来，月亮圆了又缺、缺了又圆，可是人呢？人也是一代又一代，代代人都看着月亮。月光依然，而人生不常啊。