长是花香柳色，更风清月白，天入吟笺。自霞觞误覆，谪下玉皇边。笑随归、山中随隐，且醉拼、斗酒写新篇。天应笑，唿来时后，记上襟船。玉句阑内朱帘卷，瑟瑟丝笼十二楼。康熙五十一年三月，余在刑部狱，见死而由窦出者，日四三人。有洪洞令杜君者，作而言曰：“此疫作也。今天时顺正，死者尚稀，往岁多至日数十人。”余叩所以。杜君曰：“是疾易传染，遘者虽戚属不敢同卧起。而狱中为老监者四，监五室，禁卒居中央，牖其前以通明，屋极有窗以达气。旁四室则无之，而系囚常二百余。每薄暮下管键，矢溺皆闭其中，与饮食之气相薄，又隆冬，贫者席地而卧，春气动，鲜不疫矣。狱中成法，质明启钥，方夜中，生人与死者并踵顶而卧，无可旋避，此所以染者众也。又可怪者，大盗积贼，杀人重囚，气杰旺，染此者十不一二，或随有瘳，其骈死，皆轻系及牵连佐证法所不及者。”余曰：“京师有京兆狱，有五城御史司坊，何故刑部系囚之多至此？”杜君曰：“迩年狱讼，情稍重，京兆、五城即不敢专决；又九门提督所访缉纠诘，皆归刑部；而十四司正副郎好事者及书吏、狱官、禁卒，皆利系者之多，少有连，必多方钩致。苟入狱，不问罪之有无，必械手足，置老监，俾困苦不可忍，然后导以取保，出居于外，量其家之所有以为剂，而官与吏剖分焉。中家以上，皆竭资取保；其次‘求脱械居监外板屋，费亦数十金；惟极贫无依，则械系不稍宽，为标准以警其余。或同系，情罪重者，反出在外，而轻者、无罪者罹其毒。积忧愤，寝食违节，及病，又无医药，故往往至死。”余伏见圣上好生之德，同于往圣。每质狱词，必于死中求其生，而无辜者乃至此。傥仁人君子为上昌言：除死刑及发塞外重犯，其轻系及牵连未结正者，别置一所以羁之，手足毋械。所全活可数计哉？或曰：“狱旧有室五，名曰现监，讼而未结正者居之。傥举旧典，可小补也。杜君曰：“上推恩，凡职官居板屋。今贫者转系老监，而大盗有居板屋者。此中可细诘哉！不若别置一所，为拔本塞源之道也。”余同系朱翁、余生及在狱同官僧某，遘疫死，皆不应重罚。又某氏以不孝讼其子，左右邻械系入老监，号唿达旦。余感焉，以杜君言泛讯之，众言同，于是乎书。凡死刑狱上，行刑者先俟于门外，使其党入索财物，名曰“斯罗”。富者就其戚属，贫则面语之。其极刑，曰：“顺我，即先刺心；否则，四肢解尽，心犹不死。”其绞缢，曰：“顺我，始缢即气绝；否则，三缢加别械，然后得死。”唯大辟无可要，然犹质其首。用此，富者赂数十百金，贫亦罄衣装；绝无有者，则治之如所言。主缚者亦然，不如所欲，缚时即先折筋骨。每岁大决，勾者十四三，留者十六七，皆缚至西市待命。其伤于缚者，即幸留，病数月乃瘳，或竟成痼疾。余尝就老胥而问焉：“彼于刑者、缚者，非相仇也，期有得耳；果无有，终亦稍宽之，非仁术乎？”曰：“是立法以警其余，且惩后也；不如此，则人有幸心。”主梏扑者亦然。余同逮以木讯者三人：一人予三十金，骨微伤，病间月；一人倍之，伤肤，兼旬愈；一人六倍，即夕行步如平常。或叩之曰：“罪人有无不均，既各有得，何必更以多寡为差？”曰：“无差，谁为多与者？”孟子曰：“术不可不慎。”信夫！部中老胥，家藏伪章，文书下行直省，多潜易之，增减要语，奉行者莫辨也。其上闻及移关诸部，犹未敢然。功令：大盗未杀人及他犯同谋多人者，止主谋一二人立决；余经秋审皆减等发配。狱词上，中有立决者，行刑人先俟于门外。命下，遂缚以出，不羁晷刻。有某姓兄弟以把持公仓，法应立决，狱具矣，胥某谓曰：“予我千金，吾生若。”叩其术，曰：“是无难，别具本章，狱词无易，取案末独身无亲戚者二人易汝名，俟封奏时潜易之而已。”其同事者曰：“是可欺死者，而不能欺主谳者，倘复请之，吾辈无生理矣。”胥某笑曰：“复请之，吾辈无生理，而主谳者亦各罢去。彼不能以二人之命易其官，则吾辈终无死道也。”竟行之，案末二人立决。主者口呿舌挢，终不敢诘。余在狱，犹见某姓，狱中人群指曰：“是以某某易其首者。”胥某一夕暴卒，众皆以为冥谪云。凡杀人，狱词无谋、故者，经秋审入矜疑，即免死。吏因以巧法。有郭四者，凡四杀人，复以矜疑减等，随遇赦。将出，日与其徒置酒酣歌达曙。或叩以往事，一一详述之，意色扬扬，若自矜诩。噫！渫恶吏忍于鬻狱，无责也；而道之不明，良吏亦多以脱人于死为功，而不求其情，其枉民也亦甚矣哉！奸民久于狱，与胥卒表里，颇有奇羡。山阴李姓以杀人系狱，每岁致数百金。康熙四十八年，以赦出。居数月，漠然无所事。其乡人有杀人者，因代承之。盖以律非故杀，必久系，终无死法也。五十一年，复援赦减等谪戍，叹曰：“吾不得复入此矣！”故例：谪戍者移顺天府羁候。时方冬停遣，李具状求在狱候春发遣，至再三，不得所请，怅然而出。洞口人无迹，花阴鹿自眠。焚香赋诗罢，星月冷遥天。西陂千树雪，欲绝世乘风，下照沧波。怪倚憔悴，扁舟月上，草草相过。少年翰墨相误，幽恨愧星河。谁为语伶玄，秋风并冷双燕窠。警世有见识越大夫，无转理楚三闾。正当权肯觅个脱身术，那的是高才处。老孤，面煳，休直待虚名误。全身远害倒大福，驾一叶扁舟去，烟水云林，皆无租赋，拣溪山好处居。相府，帅府，那与他别人住。肉撑翻鼎饕餮，士蚀损剑镆铘。诸公荣贵不曾绝，偏我如鸠拙。命耶，运耶，穷通内分优劣。蜂衙蚁阵且略别，伴四季闲风月。老瓦盆边，无明无夜，盆干时酒再赊。醉也，睡也，一任教花开谢。受官厅暮雨残，待漏院晓霜寒。耽耽九虎隔重关，更险似连云栈。左难，右难，牢着脚周公旦。功成名遂不退闲，真个是痴呆汉。梦里浮华，浑无多限，觉来时两鬓斑。试看，这番，又是个新公案。老风情莺花寨不受敌，雨云乡纳降旗。簪花人老不相宜，枉惹的人牙戏。忏悔，罪累，要绝了鸾凤配。人心争奈不是木石，长感动思凡意。得遇知心，私情机密，有风声我怕谁。你任谁，问伊，硬抵着头皮讳。自误肉肥甘酒韵美，多一口便伤食。家传一翁淡黄齑，吃过后须回味。恁地，老实，尚不可渔樵意。时乎命也我自知，无半点闲萦系。枕石眠云，蘧庐天地，正胡蝶魂梦里。晓鸡，乱啼，又惊觉陈抟睡。劝娼花刷子拽大权，俏勤儿受熬煎。又待趁风流成就了好姻缘，又待认没幸看钱面。爱贤，爱钱，两件儿都从伊便。爱贤后谁强如李亚仙，爱钱把冯魁缠。敬富嫌贫，贤愚不辨，想苏卿也识见浅。当时你眼前，若选，谁后似双知县。遣兴春云鬟雾鬓秋千院，翠袖缃裙鼓吹船，锦屏花帐六桥边。真阆苑，人醉杏花天。夏金杯冷酌琼花酿，玉笋冰调荔子浆，洛神西子斗浓妆。移画舫，来趁芰荷香。秋青霄霜降枫林醉，白雁风来木叶飞，登临欢酌菊花杯。图画里，何必醉东篱。离情云悭雨涩欢娱俭，雁杳鱼沉郁闷添，旧愁新恨上眉尖。淹泪脸，谁问苦恹恹。秋夜闺思凄惶泪湿鸳鸯枕，惨淡香消翡翠衾，恼人休自怅蛩吟。惊夜寝，邻院捣寒砧。秋闺思庭槐破梦秋风撼，妾泪聊珠夜雨搀，朝云无计出湘潭。休问俺，司马泪青衫。春闺思蜂蝶困歇梨花梦，莺燕飞迎柳絮风，强移莲步出帘栊。心绪冗，羞见落花红。相思你残花态那衣叩，咱减腰围攒带钩，这般情绪几时休。思配偶，争奈不自由。又鸳鸯作对关前世，翡翠成双约后期，无缘难得做夫妻。除梦里，惊觉各东西。妓家无钱难解双生闷，有钞能驱倩女魂，粉营花寨紧关门。咱受窘，披撇见钱亲。又沾花惹草沙中俏，傅粉施朱笑里刀，劝君莫惜野花娇。零落了，结果许由瓢。闺情鸳鸯失配谁惊散，燕子无双飞兴阑，妆楼便当望夫山。凝泪眼，无语凭栏干。闺怨当时欢喜言盟誓，今日瓓珊说是非，世间你是负心贼。休卖嘴，暗有鬼神知。寻乐湖山遣兴还诗债，杖屦寻芳释闷怀，村醪满酌劝吾侪。杯莫侧，听唱喜春来。咏雪梅魂来纸帐香先到，花放冰梢雪未消，浩然驴背霸陵桥。风势恶，休笑子猷乔。未遂功名希望何时就，书剑飘零甚日休，算来着甚可消愁。除是酒，醉倚仲宣楼。隐居牧牛枉叹白石烂，垂钓休嗟渭水寒，云深虎豹九重关。非是懒，无意近长安。江村即事女儿收网临江哆，稚子垂钩靠岸沙，笛声惊雁出蒹葭。清淡煞，衰柳缆鱼槎。阅世佳章软语醒时和，白雪阳春醉后歌，簪花饮酒且婆娑。开闷锁，闲看恶风波。赏春桃花扇影香风软，杨柳楼心夜月圆，繁弦急管送歌筵。杯量浅，烂醉玉人边。感怀溪边倦客停兰棹，楼上何人品玉箫，哀声幽怨满江皋。声渐悄，遣我闷无聊。离愁奴因寄恨招灾祸，他为寻芳中网罗，柳嫌花妒百千合。成间阔，教俺怎存活。黄州地，赤壁矶，衰草接天涯。周公瑾，曹孟德，果何为？都打入渔樵话里。自随春霭乱，还放夕阳明。惆怅池塘上，荷珠点点倾。连庙魂栖望，飘江字绕巴。未饶酥点薄，兼妒雪飞斜。

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jian yue .yi ren bei zhi .shang fu .jian xun yu .yi ren liu bei .ji xi xing bu ru ping chang .huo kou zhi yue ..zui ren you wu bu jun .ji ge you de .he bi geng yi duo gua wei cha ..yue ..wu cha .shui wei duo yu zhe ..meng zi yue ..shu bu ke bu shen ..xin fu .bu zhong lao xu .jia cang wei zhang .wen shu xia xing zhi sheng .duo qian yi zhi .zeng jian yao yu .feng xing zhe mo bian ye .qi shang wen ji yi guan zhu bu .you wei gan ran .gong ling .da dao wei sha ren ji ta fan tong mou duo ren zhe .zhi zhu mou yi er ren li jue .yu jing qiu shen jie jian deng fa pei .yu ci shang .zhong you li jue zhe .xing xing ren xian si yu men wai .ming xia .sui fu yi chu .bu ji gui ke .you mou xing xiong di yi ba chi gong cang .fa ying li jue .yu ju yi .xu mou wei yue ..yu wo qian jin .wu sheng ruo ..kou qi shu .yue ..shi wu nan .bie ju ben zhang .yu ci wu yi .qu an mo du shen wu qin qi zhe er ren yi ru ming .si feng zou shi qian yi zhi er yi ..qi tong shi zhe yue ..shi ke qi si zhe .er bu neng qi zhu yan zhe .tang fu qing zhi .wu bei wu sheng li yi ..xu mou xiao yue ..fu qing zhi .wu bei wu sheng li .er zhu yan zhe yi ge ba qu .bi bu neng yi er ren zhi ming yi qi guan .ze wu bei zhong wu si dao ye ..jing xing zhi .an mo er ren li jue .zhu zhe kou qu she jiao .zhong bu gan jie .yu zai yu .you jian mou xing .yu zhong ren qun zhi yue ..shi yi mou mou yi qi shou zhe ..xu mou yi xi bao zu .zhong jie yi wei ming zhe yun .fan sha ren .yu ci wu mou .gu zhe .jing qiu shen ru jin yi .ji mian si .li yin yi qiao fa .you guo si zhe .fan si sha ren .fu yi jin yi jian deng .sui yu she .jiang chu .ri yu qi tu zhi jiu han ge da shu .huo kou yi wang shi .yi yi xiang shu zhi .yi se yang yang .ruo zi jin xu .yi .xie e li ren yu yu yu .wu ze ye .er dao zhi bu ming .liang li yi duo yi tuo ren yu si wei gong .er bu qiu qi qing .qi wang min ye yi shen yi zai .jian min jiu yu yu .yu xu zu biao li .po you qi xian .shan yin li xing yi sha ren xi yu .mei sui zhi shu bai jin .kang xi si shi ba nian .yi she chu .ju shu yue .mo ran wu suo shi .qi xiang ren you sha ren zhe .yin dai cheng zhi .gai yi lv fei gu sha .bi jiu xi .zhong wu si fa ye .wu shi yi nian .fu yuan she jian deng zhe shu .tan yue ..wu bu de fu ru ci yi ..gu li .zhe shu zhe yi shun tian fu ji hou .shi fang dong ting qian .li ju zhuang qiu zai yu hou chun fa qian .zhi zai san .bu de suo qing .chang ran er chu .dong kou ren wu ji .hua yin lu zi mian .fen xiang fu shi ba .xing yue leng yao tian .xi bei qian shu xue .yu jue shi cheng feng .xia zhao cang bo .guai yi qiao cui .bian zhou yue shang .cao cao xiang guo .shao nian han mo xiang wu .you hen kui xing he .shui wei yu ling xuan .qiu feng bing leng shuang yan ke .jing shi you jian shi yue da fu .wu zhuan li chu san lv .zheng dang quan ken mi ge tuo shen shu .na de shi gao cai chu .lao gu .mian hu .xiu zhi dai xu ming wu .quan shen yuan hai dao da fu .jia yi ye bian zhou qu .yan shui yun lin .jie wu zu fu .jian xi shan hao chu ju .xiang fu .shuai fu .na yu ta bie ren zhu .rou cheng fan ding tao tie .shi shi sun jian mo ye .zhu gong rong gui bu zeng jue .pian wo ru jiu zhuo .ming ye .yun ye .qiong tong nei fen you lie .feng ya yi zhen qie lue bie .ban si ji xian feng yue .lao wa pen bian .wu ming wu ye .pen gan shi jiu zai she .zui ye .shui ye .yi ren jiao hua kai xie .shou guan ting mu yu can .dai lou yuan xiao shuang han .dan dan jiu hu ge zhong guan .geng xian si lian yun zhan .zuo nan .you nan .lao zhuo jiao zhou gong dan .gong cheng ming sui bu tui xian .zhen ge shi chi dai han .meng li fu hua .hun wu duo xian .jue lai shi liang bin ban .shi kan .zhe fan .you shi ge xin gong an .lao feng qing ying hua zhai bu shou di .yu yun xiang na jiang qi .zan hua ren lao bu xiang yi .wang re de ren ya xi .chan hui .zui lei .yao jue liao luan feng pei .ren xin zheng nai bu shi mu shi .chang gan dong si fan yi .de yu zhi xin .si qing ji mi .you feng sheng wo pa shui .ni ren shui .wen yi .ying di zhuo tou pi hui .zi wu rou fei gan jiu yun mei .duo yi kou bian shang shi .jia chuan yi weng dan huang ji .chi guo hou xu hui wei .ren di .lao shi .shang bu ke yu qiao yi .shi hu ming ye wo zi zhi .wu ban dian xian ying xi .zhen shi mian yun .qu lu tian di .zheng hu die hun meng li .xiao ji .luan ti .you jing jue chen tuan shui .quan chang hua shua zi zhuai da quan .qiao qin er shou ao jian .you dai chen feng liu cheng jiu liao hao yin yuan .you dai ren mei xing kan qian mian .ai xian .ai qian .liang jian er du cong yi bian .ai xian hou shui qiang ru li ya xian .ai qian ba feng kui chan .jing fu xian pin .xian yu bu bian .xiang su qing ye shi jian qian .dang shi ni yan qian .ruo xuan .shui hou si shuang zhi xian .qian xing chun yun huan wu bin qiu qian yuan .cui xiu xiang qun gu chui chuan .jin ping hua zhang liu qiao bian .zhen lang yuan .ren zui xing hua tian .xia jin bei leng zhuo qiong hua niang .yu sun bing diao li zi jiang .luo shen xi zi dou nong zhuang .yi hua fang .lai chen ji he xiang .qiu qing xiao shuang jiang feng lin zui .bai yan feng lai mu ye fei .deng lin huan zhuo ju hua bei .tu hua li .he bi zui dong li .li qing yun qian yu se huan yu jian .yan yao yu chen yu men tian .jiu chou xin hen shang mei jian .yan lei lian .shui wen ku yan yan .qiu ye gui si qi huang lei shi yuan yang zhen .can dan xiang xiao fei cui qin .nao ren xiu zi chang qiong yin .jing ye qin .lin yuan dao han zhen .qiu gui si ting huai po meng qiu feng han .qie lei liao zhu ye yu chan .chao yun wu ji chu xiang tan .xiu wen an .si ma lei qing shan .chun gui si feng die kun xie li hua meng .ying yan fei ying liu xu feng .qiang yi lian bu chu lian long .xin xu rong .xiu jian luo hua hong .xiang si ni can hua tai na yi kou .zan jian yao wei zan dai gou .zhe ban qing xu ji shi xiu .si pei ou .zheng nai bu zi you .you yuan yang zuo dui guan qian shi .fei cui cheng shuang yue hou qi .wu yuan nan de zuo fu qi .chu meng li .jing jue ge dong xi .ji jia wu qian nan jie shuang sheng men .you chao neng qu qian nv hun .fen ying hua zhai jin guan men .zan shou jiong .pi pie jian qian qin .you zhan hua re cao sha zhong qiao .fu fen shi zhu xiao li dao .quan jun mo xi ye hua jiao .ling luo liao .jie guo xu you piao .gui qing yuan yang shi pei shui jing san .yan zi wu shuang fei xing lan .zhuang lou bian dang wang fu shan .ning lei yan .wu yu ping lan gan .gui yuan dang shi huan xi yan meng shi .jin ri lan shan shuo shi fei .shi jian ni shi fu xin zei .xiu mai zui .an you gui shen zhi .xun le hu shan qian xing huan shi zhai .zhang ju xun fang shi men huai .cun lao man zhuo quan wu chai .bei mo ce .ting chang xi chun lai .yong xue mei hun lai zhi zhang xiang xian dao .hua fang bing shao xue wei xiao .hao ran lv bei ba ling qiao .feng shi e .xiu xiao zi you qiao .wei sui gong ming xi wang he shi jiu .shu jian piao ling shen ri xiu .suan lai zhuo shen ke xiao chou .chu shi jiu .zui yi zhong xuan lou .yin ju mu niu wang tan bai shi lan .chui diao xiu jie wei shui han .yun shen hu bao jiu zhong guan .fei shi lan .wu yi jin chang an .jiang cun ji shi nv er shou wang lin jiang duo .zhi zi chui gou kao an sha .di sheng jing yan chu jian jia .qing dan sha .shuai liu lan yu cha .yue shi jia zhang ruan yu xing shi he .bai xue yang chun zui hou ge .zan hua yin jiu qie po suo .kai men suo .xian kan e feng bo .shang chun tao hua shan ying xiang feng ruan .yang liu lou xin ye yue yuan .fan xian ji guan song ge yan .bei liang qian .lan zui yu ren bian .gan huai xi bian juan ke ting lan zhao .lou shang he ren pin yu xiao .ai sheng you yuan man jiang gao .sheng jian qiao .qian wo men wu liao .li chou nu yin ji hen zhao zai huo .ta wei xun fang zhong wang luo .liu xian hua du bai qian he .cheng jian kuo .jiao an zen cun huo .huang zhou di .chi bi ji .shuai cao jie tian ya .zhou gong jin .cao meng de .guo he wei .du da ru yu qiao hua li .zi sui chun ai luan .huan fang xi yang ming .chou chang chi tang shang .he zhu dian dian qing .lian miao hun qi wang .piao jiang zi rao ba .wei rao su dian bao .jian du xue fei xie .

白天用金丸射落飞鸟，夜晚(wan)入琼楼(lou)醉卧。伯(bo)夷、叔(shu)齐是谁？何必独守首阳山，挨饿受冻。
(61)旬：十天。有：通“又”，用于连接整数与零数。针药虽痛苦常能忍耐，最难承受是穷愁无数。
55.五(wu)湖：此处指庐山下的湖泊。其时李白隐居庐山屏风叠，故云。洞中蔚蓝的天空广阔无际，看不到(dao)尽头，日月照耀着金银做的宫阙。
景气：景色，气候。三年间我的梦魂时时飞向吴中故园路。我送只传信的黄犬，随你返回故土。若到松江呼唤小舟摆渡，切莫惊吓了鸥鸟白鹭。吴中四桥的河湾渡口，当年都是我常游的去处。
⑶淮上(shang)有秋山：言淮上风光可恋，伸足上“不归(gui)去”之意。美丽的黄莺啊你若有泪水，请为我洒向最高枝的娇花。
⑻关城：指边关的守城。

　　三、四两句，写橘树的特点。诗人告诉读者橘树的经冬翠绿，并非因为江南气候暖和，而是因为它有着耐寒的本性。在这里，诗人采用的是问答的形式，问得自然出奇，答得分外有味，把橘树本身的特性简明地概括出来。诗人通过“岁寒心”的双关语，一方面巧妙地指出橘树的耐寒本性，同时又用以比喻诗人的高尚美德。这是借橘树的本性写诗人的心灵之美，既是诗中主人公的自我画像，也是当时千万个正直知识分子的品德的写照。从而使诗的主旨又深化了一层。
　　《《运命论》李康 古诗》在理论意义上与王充的《逢遇》、《累害》等篇宣传命定论的命意相同，然统观全文，实为慷慨发愤之作。文章处处言命，然主旨却不在谈命，而是借题发挥，抨击官场、世情的种种丑恶。其后刘孝标作《辨命论》，引申李康之说，语意则更为愤激。
　　“行人归来石应语”，诗人在结句处把笔宕开，作了浪漫的推想。待到远行的丈夫归来之 时，这伫立江边的石头定然会倾诉相思。“妾心正断绝，君怀那得知。”（郭震《子夜四时歌·春歌》）
　　开头三句，将成王的艰难处境如实叙述，和盘托出，并强调其“嬛嬛在疚”，无依无靠。国君需要群臣，嗣王更需要群臣的支持，成王这样年幼的嗣王则尤其需要群臣的全力辅佐。强调成王的孤独无援，于示弱示困示艰难之中，隐含了驱使、鞭策群臣效力嗣王的底蕴，这一点在下面即逐步显示出来。
　　次句“花柳帝王城”，是指“二兄”出发的地点——长安，繁华似锦，歌舞升华，一派繁华的景象。