石鲸分玉熘，劫烬隐平沙。柳影冰无叶，梅心冻有花。浩气还太虚，丹心照千古。生平未报国，留作忠魂补。兰叶春葳蕤，桂华秋皎洁。欣欣此生意，自尔为佳节。谁知林栖者，闻风坐相悦。草木有本心，何求美人折。幽人归独卧，滞虑洗孤清。持此谢高鸟，因之传远情。日夕怀空意，人谁感至精？飞沉理自隔，何所慰吾诚？鱼游乐深池，鸟栖欲高枝。嗟尔蜉蝣羽，薨薨亦何为。有生岂不化，所感奚若斯。神理日微灭，吾心安得知。浩叹杨朱子，徒然泣路岐。孤鸿海上来，池潢不敢顾。侧见双翠鸟，巢在三珠树。矫矫珍木巅，得无金丸惧？美服患人指，高明逼神恶？今我游冥冥，弋者何所慕！吴越数千里，梦寐今夕见。形骸非我亲，衾枕即乡县。化蝶犹不识，川鱼安可羡。海上有仙山，归期觉神变。西日下山隐，北风乘夕流。燕雀感昏旦，檐楹唿匹俦。鸿鹄虽自远，哀音非所求。贵人弃疵贱，下士尝殷忧。众情累外物，恕己忘内修。感叹长如此，使我心悠悠。江南有丹橘，经冬犹绿林。岂伊地气暖，自有岁寒心⑿。可以荐嘉客⒀，奈何阻重深。运命唯所遇，循环不可寻。徒言树桃李，此木岂无阴。永日徒离忧，临风怀蹇修。美人何处所，孤客空悠悠。青鸟跂不至，朱鳖谁云浮。夜分起踯躅，时逝曷淹留。抱影吟中夜，谁闻此叹息。美人适异方，庭树含幽色。白云愁不见，沧海飞无翼。凤凰一朝来，竹花斯可食。汉上有游女，求思安可得。袖中一札书，欲寄双飞翼。冥冥愁不见，耿耿徒缄忆。紫兰秀空蹊，皓露夺幽色。馨香岁欲晚，感叹情何极。白云在南山，日暮长太息。我有异乡忆，宛在云溶溶。凭此目不觏，要之心所钟。但欲附高鸟，安敢攀飞龙。至精无感遇，悲惋填心胸。归来扣寂寞，人愿天岂从？闭门迹群化，凭林结所思。啸叹此寒木，畴昔乃芳蕤。朝阳凤安在，日暮蝉独悲。浩思极中夜，深嗟欲待谁。所怀诚已矣，既往不可追。鼎食非吾事，云仙尝我期。胡越方杳杳，车马何迟迟。天壤一何异，幽嘿卧帘帷。仙气凝三岭，和风扇八荒。拂潮云布色，穿浪日舒光。马上逢寒食，愁中属暮春。可怜江浦望，不见洛阳人。北极怀明主，南溟作逐臣。故园肠断处，日夜柳条新。仪凤中，有儒生柳毅者，应举下第，将还湘滨。念乡人有客于泾阳者，遂往告别。至六七里，鸟起马惊，疾逸道左。又六七里，乃止。见有妇人，牧羊于道畔。毅怪视之，乃殊色也。然而蛾脸不舒，巾袖无光，凝听翔立，若有所伺。毅诘之曰：“子何苦而自辱如是？”妇始楚而谢，终泣而对曰：“贱妾不幸，今日见辱问于长者。然而恨贯肌骨，亦何能愧避？幸一闻焉。妾，洞庭龙君小女也。父母配嫁泾川次子，而夫婿乐逸，为婢仆所惑，日以厌薄。既而将诉于舅姑，舅姑爱其子，不能御。迨诉频切，又得罪舅姑。舅姑毁黜以至此。”言讫，歔欷流涕，悲不自胜。又曰：“洞庭于兹，相远不知其几多也？长天茫茫，信耗莫通。心目断尽，无所知哀。闻君将还吴，密通洞庭。或以尺书寄托侍者，未卜将以为可乎？”毅曰：“吾义夫也。闻子之说，气血俱动，恨无毛羽，不能奋飞，是何可否之谓乎！然而洞庭深水也。吾行尘间，宁可致意耶？惟恐道途显晦，不相通达，致负诚托，又乖恳愿。子有何术可导我邪？”女悲泣且谢，曰：“负载珍重，不复言矣。脱获回耗，虽死必谢。君不许，何敢言。既许而问，则洞庭之与京邑，不足为异也。”毅请闻之。女曰：“洞庭之阴，有大橘树焉，乡人谓之‘社橘’。君当解去兹带，束以他物。然后叩树三发，当有应者。因而随之，无有碍矣。幸君子书叙之外，悉以心诚之话倚托，千万无渝！”毅曰：“敬闻命矣。”女遂于襦间解书，再拜以进。东望愁泣，若不自胜。毅深为之戚，乃致书囊中，因复谓曰：“吾不知子之牧羊，何所用哉？神岂宰杀乎？”女曰：“非羊也，雨工也。”“何为雨工？”曰：“雷霆之类也。”毅顾视之，则皆矫顾怒步，饮龁甚异，而大小毛角，则无别羊焉。毅又曰：“吾为使者，他日归洞庭，幸勿相避。”女曰：“宁止不避，当如亲戚耳。”语竟，引别东去。不数十步，回望女与羊，俱亡所见矣。其夕，至邑而别其友，月余到乡，还家，乃访友于洞庭。洞庭之阴，果有社橘。遂易带向树，三击而止。俄有武夫出于波问，再拜请曰：“贵客将自何所至也？”毅不告其实，曰：“走谒大王耳。”武夫揭水止路，引毅以进。谓毅曰：“当闭目，数息可达矣。”毅如其言，遂至其宫。始见台阁相向，门户千万，奇草珍木，无所不有.夫乃止毅，停于大室之隅，曰：“客当居此以俟焉。”毅曰：“此何所也？”夫曰：“此灵虚殿也。”谛视之，则人间珍宝毕尽于此。柱以白璧，砌以青玉，床以珊瑚，帘以水精，雕琉璃于翠楣，饰琥珀于虹栋。奇秀深杳，不可殚言。然而王久不至。毅谓夫曰：“洞庭君安在哉？”曰：“吾君方幸玄珠阁，与太阳道士讲《火经》，少选当毕。”毅曰：“何谓《火经》？”夫曰：“吾君，龙也。龙以水为神，举一滴可包陵谷。道士，乃人也。人以火为神圣，发一灯可燎阿房。然而灵用不同，玄化各异。太阳道士精于人理，吾君邀以听焉。”语毕而宫门辟，景从云合，而见一人，披紫衣，执青玉。夫跃曰：“此吾君也！”乃至前以告之。君望毅而问曰：“岂非人间之人乎？”对曰：“然。”毅而设拜，君亦拜，命坐于灵虚之下。谓毅曰：“水府幽深，寡人暗昧，夫子不远千里，将有为乎？”毅曰：“毅，大王之乡人也。长于楚，游学于秦。昨下第，闲驱泾水右涘，见大王爱女牧羊于野，风鬟雨鬓，所不忍睹。毅因诘之，谓毅曰：‘为夫婿所薄，舅姑不念，以至于此’。悲泗淋漓，诚怛人心。遂托书于毅。毅许之，今以至此。”因取书进之。洞庭君览毕，以袖掩面而泣曰：“老父之罪，不能鉴听，坐贻聋瞽，使闺窗孺弱，远罹构害。公，乃陌上人也，而能急之。幸被齿发，何敢负德！”词毕，又哀咤良久。左右皆流涕。时有宦人密侍君者，君以书授之，令达宫中。须臾，宫中皆恸哭。君惊，谓左右曰：“疾告宫中，无使有声，恐钱塘所知。”毅曰：“钱塘，何人也？”曰：“寡人之爱弟，昔为钱塘长，今则致政矣。”毅曰：“何故不使知？”曰：“以其勇过人耳。昔尧遭洪水九年者，乃此子一怒也。近与天将失意，塞其五山。上帝以寡人有薄德于古今，遂宽其同气之罪。然犹縻系于此，故钱塘之人日日候焉。”语未毕，而大声忽发，天拆地裂。宫殿摆簸，云烟沸涌。俄有赤龙长千余尺，电目血舌，朱鳞火鬣，项掣金锁，锁牵玉柱。千雷万霆，激绕其身，霰雪雨雹，一时皆下。乃擘青天而飞去。毅恐蹶仆地。君亲起持之曰：“无惧，固无害。”毅良久稍安，乃获自定。因告辞曰：“愿得生归，以避复来。”君曰：“必不如此。其去则然，其来则不然，幸为少尽缱绻。”因命酌互举，以款人事。俄而祥风庆云，融融恰怡，幢节玲珑，箫韶以随。红妆千万，笑语熙熙。中有一人，自然蛾眉，明珰满身，绡縠参差。迫而视之，乃前寄辞者。然若喜若悲，零泪如丝。须臾，红烟蔽其左，紫气舒其右，香气环旋，入于宫中。君笑谓毅曰：“泾水之囚人至矣。”君乃辞归宫中。须臾，又闻怨苦，久而不已。有顷，君复出，与毅饮食。又有一人，披紫裳，执青玉，貌耸神溢，立于君左。君谓毅曰：“此钱塘也。”毅起，趋拜之。钱塘亦尽礼相接，谓毅曰：“女侄不幸，为顽童所辱。赖明君子信义昭彰，致达远冤。不然者，是为泾陵之土矣。飨德怀恩，词不悉心。”毅撝退辞谢，俯仰唯唯。然后回告兄曰：“向者辰发灵虚，巳至泾阳，午战于彼，未还于此。中间驰至九天，以告上帝。帝知其冤，而宥其失。前所谴责，因而获免。然而刚肠激发，不遑辞候，惊扰宫中，复忤宾客。愧惕惭惧，不知所失。”因退而再拜。君曰：“所杀几何？”曰：“六十万。”“伤稼乎？”曰：“八百里。”无情郎安在？”曰：“食之矣。”君怃然曰：“顽童之为是心也，诚不可忍，然汝亦太草草。赖上帝显圣，谅其至冤。不然者，吾何辞焉？从此以去，勿复如是。”钱塘君复再拜。是夕，遂宿毅于凝光殿。明日，又宴毅于凝碧宫。会友戚，张广乐，具以醪醴，罗以甘洁。初，笳角鼙鼓，旌旗剑戟，舞万夫于其右。中有一夫前曰：“此《钱塘破阵乐》。”旌杰气，顾骤悍栗。座客视之，毛发皆竖。复有金石丝竹，罗绮珠翠，舞千女于其左，中有一女前进曰：“此《贵主还宫乐》。”清音宛转，如诉如慕，坐客听下，不觉泪下。二舞既毕，龙君大悦。锡以纨绮，颁于舞人，然后密席贯坐，纵酒极娱。酒酣，洞庭君乃击席而歌曰：“大天苍苍兮，大地茫茫，人各有志兮，何可思量，狐神鼠圣兮，薄社依墙。雷霆一发兮，其孰敢当？荷贞人兮信义长，令骨肉兮还故乡，齐言惭愧兮何时忘！”洞庭君歌罢，钱塘君再拜而歌曰：“上天配合兮，生死有途。此不当妇兮，彼不当夫。腹心辛苦兮，泾水之隅。风霜满鬓兮，雨雪罗襦。赖明公兮引素书，令骨肉兮家如初。永言珍重兮无时无。”钱塘君歌阕，洞庭君俱起，奉觞于毅。毅踧踖而受爵，饮讫，复以二觞奉二君，乃歌曰：“碧云悠悠兮，泾水东流。伤美人兮，雨泣花愁。尺书远达兮，以解君忧。哀冤果雪兮，还处其休。荷和雅兮感甘羞。山家寂寞兮难久留。欲将辞去兮悲绸缪。”歌罢，皆唿万岁。洞庭君因出碧玉箱，贮以开水犀；钱塘君复出红珀盘，贮以照夜玑：皆起进毅，毅辞谢而受。然后宫中之人，咸以绡彩珠璧，投于毅侧。重叠焕赫，须臾埋没前后。毅笑语四顾，愧谢不暇。洎酒阑欢极，毅辞起，复宿于凝光殿。翌日，又宴毅于清光阁。钱塘因酒作色，踞谓毅曰：“不闻勐石可裂不可卷，义士可杀不可羞耶？愚有衷曲，欲一陈于公。如可，则俱在云霄；如不可，则皆夷粪壤。足下以为何如哉？”毅曰：“请闻之。”钱塘曰：“泾阳之妻，则洞庭君之爱女也。淑性茂质，为九姻所重。不幸见辱于匪人，今则绝矣。将欲求托高义，世为亲戚，使受恩者知其所归，怀爱者知其所付，岂不为君子始终之道者？”毅肃然而作，欻然而笑曰：“诚不知钱塘君孱困如是！毅始闻跨九州，怀五岳，泄其愤怒；复见断金锁，掣玉柱，赴其急难。毅以为刚决明直，无如君者。盖犯之者不避其死，感之者不爱其生，此真丈夫之志。奈何萧管方洽，亲宾正和，不顾其道，以威加人？岂仆人素望哉！若遇公于洪波之中，玄山之间，鼓以鳞须，被以云雨，将迫毅以死，毅则以禽兽视之，亦何恨哉！今体被衣冠，坐谈礼义，尽五常之志性，负百行怖之微旨，虽人世贤杰，有不如者，况江河灵类乎？而欲以蠢然之躯，悍然之性，乘酒假气，将迫于人，岂近直哉！且毅之质，不足以藏王一甲之间。然而敢以不伏之心，胜王不道之气。惟王筹之！”钱塘乃逡巡致谢曰：“寡人生长宫房，不闻正论。向者词述疏狂，妄突高明。退自循顾，戾不容责。幸君子不为此乖问可也。”其夕，复饮宴，其乐如旧。毅与钱塘遂为知心友。明日，毅辞归。洞庭君夫人别宴毅于潜景殿，男女仆妾等悉出预会。夫人泣谓毅曰：“骨肉受君子深恩，恨不得展愧戴，遂至睽别。”使前泾阳女当席拜毅以致谢。夫人又曰：“此别岂有复相遇之日乎？”毅其始虽不诺钱塘之情，然当此席，殊有叹恨之色。宴罢，辞别，满宫凄然。赠遗珍宝，怪不可述。毅于是复循途出江岸，见从者十余人，担囊以随，至其家而辞去。毅因适广陵宝肆，鬻其所得。百未发一，财已盈兆。故淮右富族，咸以为莫如。遂娶于张氏，亡。又娶韩氏。数月，韩氏又亡。徙家金陵。常以鳏旷多感，或谋新匹。有媒氏告之曰：“有卢氏女，范阳人也。父名曰浩，尝为清流宰。晚岁好道，独游云泉，今则不知所在矣。母曰郑氏。前年适清河张氏，不幸而张夫早亡。母怜其少，惜其慧美，欲择德以配焉。不识何如？”毅乃卜日就礼。既而男女二姓俱为豪族，法用礼物，尽其丰盛。金陵之士，莫不健仰。居月余，毅因晚入户，视其妻，深觉类于龙女，而艳逸丰厚，则又过之。因与话昔事。妻谓毅曰：“人世岂有如是之理乎？”经岁余，有一子。毅益重之。既产，逾月，乃秾饰换服，召毅于帘室之间，笑谓毅曰：“君不忆余之于昔也？”毅曰：“夙为姻好，何以为忆？”妻曰：“余即洞庭君之女也。泾川之冤，君使得白。衔君之恩，誓心求报。洎钱塘季父论亲不从，遂至睽违。天各一方，不能相问。父母欲配嫁于濯锦小儿某。遂闭户剪发，以明无意。虽为君子弃绝，分见无期。而当初之心，死不自替。他日父母怜其志，复欲驰白于君子。值君子累娶，当娶于张，已而又娶于韩。迨张、韩继卒，君卜居于兹，故余之父母乃喜余得遂报君之意。今日获奉君子，咸善终世，死无恨矣。”因呜咽，泣涕交下。对毅曰：“始不言者，知君无重色之心。今乃言者，知君有感余之意。妇人匪薄，不足以确厚永心，故因君爱子，以托相生。未知君意如何？愁惧兼心，不能自解。君附书之日，笑谓妾曰：‘他日归洞庭，慎无相避。’诚不知当此之际，君岂有意于今日之事乎？其后季父请于君，君固不许。君乃诚将不可邪，抑忿然邪？君其话之。”毅曰：“似有命者。仆始见君子，长泾之隅，枉抑憔悴，诚有不平之志。然自约其心者，达君之冤，余无及也。以言‘慎无相避’者，偶然耳，岂有意哉。洎钱塘逼迫之际，唯理有不可直，乃激人之怒耳。夫始以义行为之志，宁有杀其婿而纳其妻者邪？一不可也。某素以操真为志尚，宁有屈于己而伏于心者乎？二不可也。且以率肆胸臆，酬酢纷纶，唯直是图，不遑避害。然而将别之日。见君有依然之容，心甚恨之。终以人事扼束，无由报谢。吁，今日，君，卢氏也，又家于人间。则吾始心未为惑矣。从此以往，永奉欢好，心无纤虑也。”妻因深感娇泣，良久不已。有顷，谓毅曰：“勿以他类，遂为无心，固当知报耳。夫龙寿万岁，今与君同之。水陆无往不适。君不以为妄也。”毅嘉之曰：“吾不知国客乃复为神仙之饵！”。乃相与觐洞庭。既至，而宾主盛礼，不可具纪。后居南海仅四十年，其邸第、舆马、珍鲜、服玩，虽侯伯之室，无以加也。毅之族咸遂濡泽。以其春秋积序，容状不衰。南海之人，靡不惊异。洎开元中，上方属意于神仙之事，精索道术。毅不得安，遂相与归洞庭。凡十余岁，莫知其迹。至开元末，毅之表弟薛嘏为京畿令，谪官东南。经洞庭，晴昼长望，俄见碧山出于远波。舟人皆侧立，曰：“此本无山，恐水怪耳。”指顾之际，山与舟相逼，乃有彩船自山驰来，迎问于嘏。其中有一人唿之曰：“柳公来候耳。”嘏省然记之，乃促至山下，摄衣疾上。山有宫阙如人世，见毅立于宫室之中，前列丝竹，后罗珠翠，物玩之盛，殊倍人间。毅词理益玄，容颜益少。初迎嘏于砌，持嘏手曰：“别来瞬息，而发毛已黄。”嘏笑曰：“兄为神仙，弟为枯骨，命也。”毅因出药五十丸遗嘏，曰：“此药一丸，可增一岁耳。岁满复来，无久居人世以自苦也。”欢宴毕，嘏乃辞行。自是已后，遂绝影响。嘏常以是事告于人世。殆四纪，嘏亦不知所在。陇西李朝威叙而叹曰：“五虫之长，必以灵者，别斯见矣。人，裸也，移信鳞虫。洞庭含纳大直，钱塘迅疾磊落，宜有承焉。嘏咏而不载，独可邻其境。愚义之，为斯文。”大麦干枯小麦黄，妇女行泣夫走藏。东至集壁西梁洋，问谁腰镰胡与羌。岂无蜀兵三千人，部领辛苦江山长。安得如鸟有羽翅，托身白云还故乡。爰游爰处，爰笑爰语，巡庭除兮。观此翔禽，以悦我心，青青一树伤心色，曾入几人离恨中。 为近都门多送别，长条折尽减春风。

shi jing fen yu liu .jie jin yin ping sha .liu ying bing wu ye .mei xin dong you hua .hao qi huan tai xu .dan xin zhao qian gu .sheng ping wei bao guo .liu zuo zhong hun bu .lan ye chun wei rui .gui hua qiu jiao jie .xin xin ci sheng yi .zi er wei jia jie .shui zhi lin qi zhe .wen feng zuo xiang yue .cao mu you ben xin .he qiu mei ren zhe .you ren gui du wo .zhi lv xi gu qing .chi ci xie gao niao .yin zhi chuan yuan qing .ri xi huai kong yi .ren shui gan zhi jing .fei chen li zi ge .he suo wei wu cheng .yu you le shen chi .niao qi yu gao zhi .jie er fu you yu .hong hong yi he wei .you sheng qi bu hua .suo gan xi ruo si .shen li ri wei mie .wu xin an de zhi .hao tan yang zhu zi .tu ran qi lu qi .gu hong hai shang lai .chi huang bu gan gu .ce jian shuang cui niao .chao zai san zhu shu .jiao jiao zhen mu dian .de wu jin wan ju .mei fu huan ren zhi .gao ming bi shen e .jin wo you ming ming .yi zhe he suo mu .wu yue shu qian li .meng mei jin xi jian .xing hai fei wo qin .qin zhen ji xiang xian .hua die you bu shi .chuan yu an ke xian .hai shang you xian shan .gui qi jue shen bian .xi ri xia shan yin .bei feng cheng xi liu .yan que gan hun dan .yan ying hu pi chou .hong gu sui zi yuan .ai yin fei suo qiu .gui ren qi ci jian .xia shi chang yin you .zhong qing lei wai wu .shu ji wang nei xiu .gan tan chang ru ci .shi wo xin you you .jiang nan you dan ju .jing dong you lv lin .qi yi di qi nuan .zi you sui han xin ..ke yi jian jia ke ..nai he zu zhong shen .yun ming wei suo yu .xun huan bu ke xun .tu yan shu tao li .ci mu qi wu yin .yong ri tu li you .lin feng huai jian xiu .mei ren he chu suo .gu ke kong you you .qing niao qi bu zhi .zhu bie shui yun fu .ye fen qi zhi zhu .shi shi he yan liu .bao ying yin zhong ye .shui wen ci tan xi .mei ren shi yi fang .ting shu han you se .bai yun chou bu jian .cang hai fei wu yi .feng huang yi chao lai .zhu hua si ke shi .han shang you you nv .qiu si an ke de .xiu zhong yi zha shu .yu ji shuang fei yi .ming ming chou bu jian .geng geng tu jian yi .zi lan xiu kong qi .hao lu duo you se .xin xiang sui yu wan .gan tan qing he ji .bai yun zai nan shan .ri mu chang tai xi .wo you yi xiang yi .wan zai yun rong rong .ping ci mu bu gou .yao zhi xin suo zhong .dan yu fu gao niao .an gan pan fei long .zhi jing wu gan yu .bei wan tian xin xiong .gui lai kou ji mo .ren yuan tian qi cong .bi men ji qun hua .ping lin jie suo si .xiao tan ci han mu .chou xi nai fang rui .chao yang feng an zai .ri mu chan du bei .hao si ji zhong ye .shen jie yu dai shui .suo huai cheng yi yi .ji wang bu ke zhui .ding shi fei wu shi .yun xian chang wo qi .hu yue fang yao yao .che ma he chi chi .tian rang yi he yi .you hei wo lian wei .xian qi ning san ling .he feng shan ba huang .fu chao yun bu se .chuan lang ri shu guang .ma shang feng han shi .chou zhong shu mu chun .ke lian jiang pu wang .bu jian luo yang ren .bei ji huai ming zhu .nan ming zuo zhu chen .gu yuan chang duan chu .ri ye liu tiao xin .yi feng zhong .you ru sheng liu yi zhe .ying ju xia di .jiang huan xiang bin .nian xiang ren you ke yu jing yang zhe .sui wang gao bie .zhi liu qi li .niao qi ma jing .ji yi dao zuo .you liu qi li .nai zhi .jian you fu ren .mu yang yu dao pan .yi guai shi zhi .nai shu se ye .ran er e lian bu shu .jin xiu wu guang .ning ting xiang li .ruo you suo si .yi jie zhi yue ..zi he ku er zi ru ru shi ..fu shi chu er xie .zhong qi er dui yue ..jian qie bu xing .jin ri jian ru wen yu chang zhe .ran er hen guan ji gu .yi he neng kui bi .xing yi wen yan .qie .dong ting long jun xiao nv ye .fu mu pei jia jing chuan ci zi .er fu xu le yi .wei bi pu suo huo .ri yi yan bao .ji er jiang su yu jiu gu .jiu gu ai qi zi .bu neng yu .dai su pin qie .you de zui jiu gu .jiu gu hui chu yi zhi ci ..yan qi .xu xi liu ti .bei bu zi sheng .you yue ..dong ting yu zi .xiang yuan bu zhi qi ji duo ye .chang tian mang mang .xin hao mo tong .xin mu duan jin .wu suo zhi ai .wen jun jiang huan wu .mi tong dong ting .huo yi chi shu ji tuo shi zhe .wei bo jiang yi wei ke hu ..yi yue ..wu yi fu ye .wen zi zhi shuo .qi xue ju dong .hen wu mao yu .bu neng fen fei .shi he ke fou zhi wei hu .ran er dong ting shen shui ye .wu xing chen jian .ning ke zhi yi ye .wei kong dao tu xian hui .bu xiang tong da .zhi fu cheng tuo .you guai ken yuan .zi you he shu ke dao wo xie ..nv bei qi qie xie .yue ..fu zai zhen zhong .bu fu yan yi .tuo huo hui hao .sui si bi xie .jun bu xu .he gan yan .ji xu er wen .ze dong ting zhi yu jing yi .bu zu wei yi ye ..yi qing wen zhi .nv yue ..dong ting zhi yin .you da ju shu yan .xiang ren wei zhi .she ju ..jun dang jie qu zi dai .shu yi ta wu .ran hou kou shu san fa .dang you ying zhe .yin er sui zhi .wu you ai yi .xing jun zi shu xu zhi wai .xi yi xin cheng zhi hua yi tuo .qian wan wu yu ..yi yue ..jing wen ming yi ..nv sui yu ru jian jie shu .zai bai yi jin .dong wang chou qi .ruo bu zi sheng .yi shen wei zhi qi .nai zhi shu nang zhong .yin fu wei yue ..wu bu zhi zi zhi mu yang .he suo yong zai .shen qi zai sha hu ..nv yue ..fei yang ye .yu gong ye ...he wei yu gong ..yue ..lei ting zhi lei ye ..yi gu shi zhi .ze jie jiao gu nu bu .yin he shen yi .er da xiao mao jiao .ze wu bie yang yan .yi you yue ..wu wei shi zhe .ta ri gui dong ting .xing wu xiang bi ..nv yue ..ning zhi bu bi .dang ru qin qi er ..yu jing .yin bie dong qu .bu shu shi bu .hui wang nv yu yang .ju wang suo jian yi .qi xi .zhi yi er bie qi you .yue yu dao xiang .huan jia .nai fang you yu dong ting .dong ting zhi yin .guo you she ju .sui yi dai xiang shu .san ji er zhi .e you wu fu chu yu bo wen .zai bai qing yue ..gui ke jiang zi he suo zhi ye ..yi bu gao qi shi .yue ..zou ye da wang er ..wu fu jie shui zhi lu .yin yi yi jin .wei yi yue ..dang bi mu .shu xi ke da yi ..yi ru qi yan .sui zhi qi gong .shi jian tai ge xiang xiang .men hu qian wan .qi cao zhen mu .wu suo bu you .fu nai zhi yi .ting yu da shi zhi yu .yue ..ke dang ju ci yi si yan ..yi yue ..ci he suo ye ..fu yue ..ci ling xu dian ye ..di shi zhi .ze ren jian zhen bao bi jin yu ci .zhu yi bai bi .qi yi qing yu .chuang yi shan hu .lian yi shui jing .diao liu li yu cui mei .shi hu po yu hong dong .qi xiu shen yao .bu ke dan yan .ran er wang jiu bu zhi .yi wei fu yue ..dong ting jun an zai zai ..yue ..wu jun fang xing xuan zhu ge .yu tai yang dao shi jiang .huo jing ..shao xuan dang bi ..yi yue ..he wei .huo jing ...fu yue ..wu jun .long ye .long yi shui wei shen .ju yi di ke bao ling gu .dao shi .nai ren ye .ren yi huo wei shen sheng .fa yi deng ke liao a fang .ran er ling yong bu tong .xuan hua ge yi .tai yang dao shi jing yu ren li .wu jun yao yi ting yan ..yu bi er gong men bi .jing cong yun he .er jian yi ren .pi zi yi .zhi qing yu .fu yue yue ..ci wu jun ye ..nai zhi qian yi gao zhi .jun wang yi er wen yue ..qi fei ren jian zhi ren hu ..dui yue ..ran ..yi er she bai .jun yi bai .ming zuo yu ling xu zhi xia .wei yi yue ..shui fu you shen .gua ren an mei .fu zi bu yuan qian li .jiang you wei hu ..yi yue ..yi .da wang zhi xiang ren ye .chang yu chu .you xue yu qin .zuo xia di .xian qu jing shui you si .jian da wang ai nv mu yang yu ye .feng huan yu bin .suo bu ren du .yi yin jie zhi .wei yi yue ..wei fu xu suo bao .jiu gu bu nian .yi zhi yu ci ..bei si lin li .cheng da ren xin .sui tuo shu yu yi .yi xu zhi .jin yi zhi ci ..yin qu shu jin zhi .dong ting jun lan bi .yi xiu yan mian er qi yue ..lao fu zhi zui .bu neng jian ting .zuo yi long gu .shi gui chuang ru ruo .yuan li gou hai .gong .nai mo shang ren ye .er neng ji zhi .xing bei chi fa .he gan fu de ..ci bi .you ai zha liang jiu .zuo you jie liu ti .shi you huan ren mi shi jun zhe .jun yi shu shou zhi .ling da gong zhong .xu yu .gong zhong jie tong ku .jun jing .wei zuo you yue ..ji gao gong zhong .wu shi you sheng .kong qian tang suo zhi ..yi yue ..qian tang .he ren ye ..yue ..gua ren zhi ai di .xi wei qian tang chang .jin ze zhi zheng yi ..yi yue ..he gu bu shi zhi ..yue ..yi qi yong guo ren er .xi yao zao hong shui jiu nian zhe .nai ci zi yi nu ye .jin yu tian jiang shi yi .sai qi wu shan .shang di yi gua ren you bao de yu gu jin .sui kuan qi tong qi zhi zui .ran you mi xi yu ci .gu qian tang zhi ren ri ri hou yan ..yu wei bi .er da sheng hu fa .tian chai di lie .gong dian bai bo .yun yan fei yong .e you chi long chang qian yu chi .dian mu xue she .zhu lin huo lie .xiang che jin suo .suo qian yu zhu .qian lei wan ting .ji rao qi shen .xian xue yu bao .yi shi jie xia .nai bo qing tian er fei qu .yi kong jue pu di .jun qin qi chi zhi yue ..wu ju .gu wu hai ..yi liang jiu shao an .nai huo zi ding .yin gao ci yue ..yuan de sheng gui .yi bi fu lai ..jun yue ..bi bu ru ci .qi qu ze ran .qi lai ze bu ran .xing wei shao jin qian quan ..yin ming zhuo hu ju .yi kuan ren shi .e er xiang feng qing yun .rong rong qia yi .chuang jie ling long .xiao shao yi sui .hong zhuang qian wan .xiao yu xi xi .zhong you yi ren .zi ran e mei .ming dang man shen .xiao hu can cha .po er shi zhi .nai qian ji ci zhe .ran ruo xi ruo bei .ling lei ru si .xu yu .hong yan bi qi zuo .zi qi shu qi you .xiang qi huan xuan .ru yu gong zhong .jun xiao wei yi yue ..jing shui zhi qiu ren zhi yi ..jun nai ci gui gong zhong .xu yu .you wen yuan ku .jiu er bu yi .you qing .jun fu chu .yu yi yin shi .you you yi ren .pi zi shang .zhi qing yu .mao song shen yi .li yu jun zuo .jun wei yi yue ..ci qian tang ye ..yi qi .qu bai zhi .qian tang yi jin li xiang jie .wei yi yue ..nv zhi bu xing .wei wan tong suo ru .lai ming jun zi xin yi zhao zhang .zhi da yuan yuan .bu ran zhe .shi wei jing ling zhi tu yi .xiang de huai en .ci bu xi xin ..yi hui tui ci xie .fu yang wei wei .ran hou hui gao xiong yue ..xiang zhe chen fa ling xu .si zhi jing yang .wu zhan yu bi .wei huan yu ci .zhong jian chi zhi jiu tian .yi gao shang di .di zhi qi yuan .er you qi shi .qian suo qian ze .yin er huo mian .ran er gang chang ji fa .bu huang ci hou .jing rao gong zhong .fu wu bin ke .kui ti can ju .bu zhi suo shi ..yin tui er zai bai .jun yue ..suo sha ji he ..yue ..liu shi wan ...shang jia hu ..yue ..ba bai li ..wu qing lang an zai ..yue ..shi zhi yi ..jun wu ran yue ..wan tong zhi wei shi xin ye .cheng bu ke ren .ran ru yi tai cao cao .lai shang di xian sheng .liang qi zhi yuan .bu ran zhe .wu he ci yan .cong ci yi qu .wu fu ru shi ..qian tang jun fu zai bai .shi xi .sui su yi yu ning guang dian .ming ri .you yan yi yu ning bi gong .hui you qi .zhang guang le .ju yi lao li .luo yi gan jie .chu .jia jiao pi gu .jing qi jian ji .wu wan fu yu qi you .zhong you yi fu qian yue ..ci .qian tang po zhen le ...jing jie qi .gu zhou han li .zuo ke shi zhi .mao fa jie shu .fu you jin shi si zhu .luo qi zhu cui .wu qian nv yu qi zuo .zhong you yi nv qian jin yue ..ci .gui zhu huan gong le ...qing yin wan zhuan .ru su ru mu .zuo ke ting xia .bu jue lei xia .er wu ji bi .long jun da yue .xi yi wan qi .ban yu wu ren .ran hou mi xi guan zuo .zong jiu ji yu .jiu han .dong ting jun nai ji xi er ge yue ..da tian cang cang xi .da di mang mang .ren ge you zhi xi .he ke si liang .hu shen shu sheng xi .bao she yi qiang .lei ting yi fa xi .qi shu gan dang .he zhen ren xi xin yi chang .ling gu rou xi huan gu xiang .qi yan can kui xi he shi wang ..dong ting jun ge ba .qian tang jun zai bai er ge yue ..shang tian pei he xi .sheng si you tu .ci bu dang fu xi .bi bu dang fu .fu xin xin ku xi .jing shui zhi yu .feng shuang man bin xi .yu xue luo ru .lai ming gong xi yin su shu .ling gu rou xi jia ru chu .yong yan zhen zhong xi wu shi wu ..qian tang jun ge que .dong ting jun ju qi .feng shang yu yi .yi cu ji er shou jue .yin qi .fu yi er shang feng er jun .nai ge yue ..bi yun you you xi .jing shui dong liu .shang mei ren xi .yu qi hua chou .chi shu yuan da xi .yi jie jun you .ai yuan guo xue xi .huan chu qi xiu .he he ya xi gan gan xiu .shan jia ji mo xi nan jiu liu .yu jiang ci qu xi bei chou miu ..ge ba .jie hu wan sui .dong ting jun yin chu bi yu xiang .zhu yi kai shui xi .qian tang jun fu chu hong po pan .zhu yi zhao ye ji .jie qi jin yi .yi ci xie er shou .ran hou gong zhong zhi ren .xian yi xiao cai zhu bi .tou yu yi ce .zhong die huan he .xu yu mai mei qian hou .yi xiao yu si gu .kui xie bu xia .ji jiu lan huan ji .yi ci qi .fu su yu ning guang dian .yi ri .you yan yi yu qing guang ge .qian tang yin jiu zuo se .ju wei yi yue ..bu wen meng shi ke lie bu ke juan .yi shi ke sha bu ke xiu ye .yu you zhong qu .yu yi chen yu gong .ru ke .ze ju zai yun xiao .ru bu ke .ze jie yi fen rang .zu xia yi wei he ru zai ..yi yue ..qing wen zhi ..qian tang yue ..jing yang zhi qi .ze dong ting jun zhi ai nv ye .shu xing mao zhi .wei jiu yin suo zhong .bu xing jian ru yu fei ren .jin ze jue yi .jiang yu qiu tuo gao yi .shi wei qin qi .shi shou en zhe zhi qi suo gui .huai ai zhe zhi qi suo fu .qi bu wei jun zi shi zhong zhi dao zhe ..yi su ran er zuo .xu ran er xiao yue ..cheng bu zhi qian tang jun chan kun ru shi .yi shi wen kua jiu zhou .huai wu yue .xie qi fen nu .fu jian duan jin suo .che yu zhu .fu qi ji nan .yi yi wei gang jue ming zhi .wu ru jun zhe .gai fan zhi zhe bu bi qi si .gan zhi zhe bu ai qi sheng .ci zhen zhang fu zhi zhi .nai he xiao guan fang qia .qin bin zheng he .bu gu qi dao .yi wei jia ren .qi pu ren su wang zai .ruo yu gong yu hong bo zhi zhong .xuan shan zhi jian .gu yi lin xu .bei yi yun yu .jiang po yi yi si .yi ze yi qin shou shi zhi .yi he hen zai .jin ti bei yi guan .zuo tan li yi .jin wu chang zhi zhi xing .fu bai xing bu zhi wei zhi .sui ren shi xian jie .you bu ru zhe .kuang jiang he ling lei hu .er yu yi chun ran zhi qu .han ran zhi xing .cheng jiu jia qi .jiang po yu ren .qi jin zhi zai .qie yi zhi zhi .bu zu yi cang wang yi jia zhi jian .ran er gan yi bu fu zhi xin .sheng wang bu dao zhi qi .wei wang chou zhi ..qian tang nai qun xun zhi xie yue ..gua ren sheng chang gong fang .bu wen zheng lun .xiang zhe ci shu shu kuang .wang tu gao ming .tui zi xun gu .li bu rong ze .xing jun zi bu wei ci guai wen ke ye ..qi xi .fu yin yan .qi le ru jiu .yi yu qian tang sui wei zhi xin you .ming ri .yi ci gui .dong ting jun fu ren bie yan yi yu qian jing dian .nan nv pu qie deng xi chu yu hui .fu ren qi wei yi yue ..gu rou shou jun zi shen en .hen bu de zhan kui dai .sui zhi kui bie ..shi qian jing yang nv dang xi bai yi yi zhi xie .fu ren you yue ..ci bie qi you fu xiang yu zhi ri hu ..yi qi shi sui bu nuo qian tang zhi qing .ran dang ci xi .shu you tan hen zhi se .yan ba .ci bie .man gong qi ran .zeng yi zhen bao .guai bu ke shu .yi yu shi fu xun tu chu jiang an .jian cong zhe shi yu ren .dan nang yi sui .zhi qi jia er ci qu .yi yin shi guang ling bao si .yu qi suo de .bai wei fa yi .cai yi ying zhao .gu huai you fu zu .xian yi wei mo ru .sui qu yu zhang shi .wang .you qu han shi .shu yue .han shi you wang .xi jia jin ling .chang yi guan kuang duo gan .huo mou xin pi .you mei shi gao zhi yue ..you lu shi nv .fan yang ren ye .fu ming yue hao .chang wei qing liu zai .wan sui hao dao .du you yun quan .jin ze bu zhi suo zai yi .mu yue zheng shi .qian nian shi qing he zhang shi .bu xing er zhang fu zao wang .mu lian qi shao .xi qi hui mei .yu ze de yi pei yan .bu shi he ru ..yi nai bo ri jiu li .ji er nan nv er xing ju wei hao zu .fa yong li wu .jin qi feng sheng .jin ling zhi shi .mo bu jian yang .ju yue yu .yi yin wan ru hu .shi qi qi .shen jue lei yu long nv .er yan yi feng hou .ze you guo zhi .yin yu hua xi shi .qi wei yi yue ..ren shi qi you ru shi zhi li hu ..jing sui yu .you yi zi .yi yi zhong zhi .ji chan .yu yue .nai nong shi huan fu .zhao yi yu lian shi zhi jian .xiao wei yi yue ..jun bu yi yu zhi yu xi ye ..yi yue ..su wei yin hao .he yi wei yi ..qi yue ..yu ji dong ting jun zhi nv ye .jing chuan zhi yuan .jun shi de bai .xian jun zhi en .shi xin qiu bao .ji qian tang ji fu lun qin bu cong .sui zhi kui wei .tian ge yi fang .bu neng xiang wen .fu mu yu pei jia yu zhuo jin xiao er mou .sui bi hu jian fa .yi ming wu yi .sui wei jun zi qi jue .fen jian wu qi .er dang chu zhi xin .si bu zi ti .ta ri fu mu lian qi zhi .fu yu chi bai yu jun zi .zhi jun zi lei qu .dang qu yu zhang .yi er you qu yu han .dai zhang .han ji zu .jun bo ju yu zi .gu yu zhi fu mu nai xi yu de sui bao jun zhi yi .jin ri huo feng jun zi .xian shan zhong shi .si wu hen yi ..yin wu yan .qi ti jiao xia .dui yi yue ..shi bu yan zhe .zhi jun wu zhong se zhi xin .jin nai yan zhe .zhi jun you gan yu zhi yi .fu ren fei bao .bu zu yi que hou yong xin .gu yin jun ai zi .yi tuo xiang sheng .wei zhi jun yi ru he .chou ju jian xin .bu neng zi jie .jun fu shu zhi ri .xiao wei qie yue ..ta ri gui dong ting .shen wu xiang bi ..cheng bu zhi dang ci zhi ji .jun qi you yi yu jin ri zhi shi hu .qi hou ji fu qing yu jun .jun gu bu xu .jun nai cheng jiang bu ke xie .yi fen ran xie .jun qi hua zhi ..yi yue ..si you ming zhe .pu shi jian jun zi .chang jing zhi yu .wang yi qiao cui .cheng you bu ping zhi zhi .ran zi yue qi xin zhe .da jun zhi yuan .yu wu ji ye .yi yan .shen wu xiang bi .zhe .ou ran er .qi you yi zai .ji qian tang bi po zhi ji .wei li you bu ke zhi .nai ji ren zhi nu er .fu shi yi yi xing wei zhi zhi .ning you sha qi xu er na qi qi zhe xie .yi bu ke ye .mou su yi cao zhen wei zhi shang .ning you qu yu ji er fu yu xin zhe hu .er bu ke ye .qie yi lv si xiong yi .chou cu fen lun .wei zhi shi tu .bu huang bi hai .ran er jiang bie zhi ri .jian jun you yi ran zhi rong .xin shen hen zhi .zhong yi ren shi e shu .wu you bao xie .yu .jin ri .jun .lu shi ye .you jia yu ren jian .ze wu shi xin wei wei huo yi .cong ci yi wang .yong feng huan hao .xin wu xian lv ye ..qi yin shen gan jiao qi .liang jiu bu yi .you qing .wei yi yue ..wu yi ta lei .sui wei wu xin .gu dang zhi bao er .fu long shou wan sui .jin yu jun tong zhi .shui lu wu wang bu shi .jun bu yi wei wang ye ..yi jia zhi yue ..wu bu zhi guo ke nai fu wei shen xian zhi er ...nai xiang yu jin dong ting .ji zhi .er bin zhu sheng li .bu ke ju ji .hou ju nan hai jin si shi nian .qi di di .yu ma .zhen xian .fu wan .sui hou bo zhi shi .wu yi jia ye .yi zhi zu xian sui ru ze .yi qi chun qiu ji xu .rong zhuang bu shuai .nan hai zhi ren .mi bu jing yi .ji kai yuan zhong .shang fang shu yi yu shen xian zhi shi .jing suo dao shu .yi bu de an .sui xiang yu gui dong ting .fan shi yu sui .mo zhi qi ji .zhi kai yuan mo .yi zhi biao di xue gu wei jing ji ling .zhe guan dong nan .jing dong ting .qing zhou chang wang .e jian bi shan chu yu yuan bo .zhou ren jie ce li .yue ..ci ben wu shan .kong shui guai er ..zhi gu zhi ji .shan yu zhou xiang bi .nai you cai chuan zi shan chi lai .ying wen yu gu .qi zhong you yi ren hu zhi yue ..liu gong lai hou er ..gu sheng ran ji zhi .nai cu zhi shan xia .she yi ji shang .shan you gong que ru ren shi .jian yi li yu gong shi zhi zhong .qian lie si zhu .hou luo zhu cui .wu wan zhi sheng .shu bei ren jian .yi ci li yi xuan .rong yan yi shao .chu ying gu yu qi .chi gu shou yue ..bie lai shun xi .er fa mao yi huang ..gu xiao yue ..xiong wei shen xian .di wei ku gu .ming ye ..yi yin chu yao wu shi wan yi gu .yue ..ci yao yi wan .ke zeng yi sui er .sui man fu lai .wu jiu ju ren shi yi zi ku ye ..huan yan bi .gu nai ci xing .zi shi yi hou .sui jue ying xiang .gu chang yi shi shi gao yu ren shi .dai si ji .gu yi bu zhi suo zai .long xi li chao wei xu er tan yue ..wu chong zhi chang .bi yi ling zhe .bie si jian yi .ren .luo ye .yi xin lin chong .dong ting han na da zhi .qian tang xun ji lei luo .yi you cheng yan .gu yong er bu zai .du ke lin qi jing .yu yi zhi .wei si wen ..da mai gan ku xiao mai huang .fu nv xing qi fu zou cang .dong zhi ji bi xi liang yang .wen shui yao lian hu yu qiang .qi wu shu bing san qian ren .bu ling xin ku jiang shan chang .an de ru niao you yu chi .tuo shen bai yun huan gu xiang .yuan you yuan chu .yuan xiao yuan yu .xun ting chu xi .guan ci xiang qin .yi yue wo xin .qing qing yi shu shang xin se .zeng ru ji ren li hen zhong . wei jin du men duo song bie .chang tiao zhe jin jian chun feng .

看(kan)到他落笔，风(feng)雨为之感叹；看到他的(de)(de)诗，鬼神都为之感动哭泣。
东流水：像东流的水一样一去不复返。但愿能永远尽情漫游，在茫茫的天河中相见。天如果不爱酒，酒星就不能罗列在天。
⑴公子王孙：旧时贵族、官僚，王公贵族的子弟。将士们腰插着速如流星一样的白羽箭，手持闪耀着秋莲寒光的利剑。
⑸棹：同“櫂”，划船的桨。长的叫櫂，短的叫楫。这里指船。北行来到回水之地，一起饿死何乐可为？
啼红：指红泪，即美人之泪。此处借喻相思之苦。家乡既已一片空荡，远近对我来说都是一样。永远伤痛我长年(nian)生病的母亲，死了五年也没有好好埋葬。
⑻麾下：即部下。《史记·秦本纪》：“缪公与麾下驰追之，不能得晋君。”偏裨(bi)（pí）：偏将，裨将。将佐的通称。《汉书·冯奉世传》：“典属国任立、护军都尉韩昌为偏裨，到陇西，分屯三处。”北风呼啸，鸿燕夜宿潇湘沙浦，王节士悲秋泪如雨飞。
⑨暗香浮动：林逋《梅花》诗：“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”。千万别学陶渊明笔下那个武陵人，
间世：间隔几世。古称三十年为一世。形容不常有的。我的心追逐南去的云(yun)远逝(shi)了，
②蘼芜（mí wú）：香草名，其叶风干后可做香料(liao)。

　　本文作者通过一个梓人“善度材”，“善用众工”的故事，生动形想而又合理自然地阐明了当宰相治理国家的道理。“择天下之士，使称其职”；梓人的“其不胜任者，怒而退之，亦莫敢愠焉”。与宰相的“能者进而由之，使无所德。不能者退而休之，亦莫敢愠”。异曲同工！文中引用孟子“劳心者治人，劳力者治于人”来说明人们的社会分工不同，各司其职；有现实积极意念。
　　诗的前六句写爱渔者的居住地。诗人漂游在外，到了蓝田溪渔者的住处，觉得找到了自己追寻的理想境地。本来就是“独游屡忘归”的，何况此时到了一个隐者栖息的地方，则更感到得其所哉。这里有清泉明月，有隐逸高士，境合于心，人合于情，自然更是心惬神怡了。诗人描写对蓝田溪的喜好，层层推进，“况此隐沦处”，意为更加“忘归”，继而以水清可以濯发，月明使人留恋，进一步说明隐沦处的美好。
　　场景、内容解读
　　“雨匀紫菊丛丛色，风弄红蕉叶叶声。”诗的开篇，即写闽中秋景。诗人以极为细腻的笔触，以雨中紫菊的艳丽色彩和风里红蕉的清脆乐音，新鲜生动地写出了南国特点。前句的一个“匀”字，极准确地勾画出雨的细密，雨的轻柔。在那动人的丛丛紫菊前，雨是那样的温情而善解花意，是它，将那大片大片的紫菊之色，浸淫得浓淡均匀，让人赏心悦目；而后句的“弄”字，则以拟人的手法将“风”人格化。闭着眼想想，风吹红蕉，蕉叶声声有韵，这该是怎么的一种情致。这样的一幅声色俱备的图画，是很容易让人陶醉的。
　　原来诗人注意的是一座座带有围篱庭院的村舍，连同它们座落其中的一条条村巷，想从中寻到友人的别墅，可是，它们形状如此相似，竟然象一个模子刻出来似的！“多相似”，并不是纯客观的描述，而是包含了观察、判断，甚至还充满了新奇和惊讶。这意味着作者是初次接触这种类型的农村，并且是初次拜访这位深居农村的友人。他并不熟悉这里的环境，也不知道“友人别墅”的确切位置。从“多相似”的感叹声中，还可以想象出作者穿村走巷、东张西望的模样，和找不到友人别墅时焦急与迷惘的神情。
　　诗的后两句换用第二人称语气，以抒情笔调通知华州刺史张贾准备犒军。潼关离华州尚有一百二十里地，故说“远”。远迎凯旋的将士，本应不辞劳苦。不过这话得由出迎一方道来，才近乎人情之常。而这里“莫辞迎侯远”，却是接受欢迎一方的语气，完全抛开客气常套，却更能表达得意自豪的情态、主人翁的襟怀，故显得极为合理合情。《过襄城》中相应有一句“家山不用远来迎”，虽辞不同而意近。然前者语涉幽默，轻松风趣，切合喜庆环境中的实际情况，读来倍觉有味。而后者拘于常理，反而难把这样的意境表达充分。
　　近听水无声。