情如之何，暮涂为客，忍堪送君。便江湖天远，中宵同月，关河秋近。何日清尘。玉尘生风，貂裘明雪，幕府英雄今几人。行须早，料刚肠肯殢，泪眼离颦。 平生秀句清尊。到帐动风开自有神。听夜鸣黄鹤，楼高百尺，朝驰白马，笔扫千军。贾傅才高，岳家军在，好勒燕然石上文。松江上，念故人老矣，甘卧闲云。臣闻忠无不报，信不见疑，臣常以为然，徒虚语耳。昔荆轲慕燕丹之义，白虹贯日，太子畏之；卫先生为秦画长平之事，太白食昴，昭王疑之。夫精变天地而信不谕两主，岂不哀哉！今臣尽忠竭诚，毕议愿知，左右不明，卒从吏讯，为世所疑。是使荆轲、卫先生复起，而燕、秦不寤也。愿大王孰察之。昔玉人献宝，楚王诛之；李斯竭忠，胡亥极刑。是以箕子阳狂，接舆避世，恐遭此患也。愿大王察玉人、李斯之意，而后楚王、胡亥之听，毋使臣为箕子、接舆所笑。臣闻比干剖心，子胥鸱夷，臣始不信，乃今知之。愿大王孰察，少加怜焉。语曰：“有白头如新，倾盖如故。”何则？知与不知也。故樊于期逃秦之燕，借荆轲首以奉丹事；王奢去齐之魏，临城自刭以却齐而存魏。夫王奢、樊于期非新于齐、秦而故于燕、魏也，所以去二国、死两君者，行合于志，慕义无穷也。是以苏秦不信于天下，为燕尾生；白圭战亡六城，为魏取中山。何则？诚有以相知也。苏秦相燕，人恶之燕王，燕王按剑而怒，食以駃騠；白圭显于中山，人恶之于魏文侯，文侯赐以夜光之璧。何则？两主二臣，剖心析肝相信，岂移于浮辞哉！故女无美恶，入宫见妒；士无贤不肖，入朝见嫉。昔司马喜膑脚于宋，卒相中山；范雎拉胁折齿于魏，卒为应侯。此二人者，皆信必然之画，捐朋党之私，挟孤独之交，故不能自免于嫉妒之人也。是以申徒狄蹈雍之河，徐衍负石入海，不容于世，义不苟取比周于朝以移主上之心。故百里奚乞食于道路，缪公委之以政；甯戚饭牛车下，桓公任之以国。此二人者，岂素宦于朝，借誉于左右，然后二主用之哉？感于心，合于行，坚如胶漆，昆弟不能离，岂惑于众口哉？故偏听生奸，独任成乱。昔鲁听季孙之说逐孔子，宋任子冉之计囚墨翟。夫以孔、墨之辩，不能自免于谗谀，而二国以危。何则？众口铄金，积毁销骨也。秦用戎人由余而伯中国，齐用越人子臧而强威、宣。此二国岂系于俗，牵于世，系奇偏之浮辞哉？公听并观，垂明当世。故意合则胡越为兄弟，由余，子臧是矣；不合则骨肉为仇敌，朱、象、管、蔡是矣。今人主诚能用齐、秦之明，后宋、鲁之听，则五伯不足侔，而三王易为也。是以圣王觉寤，捐子之之心，而不说田常之贤，封比干之后，修孕妇之墓，故功业覆于天下。何则？欲善亡厌也。夫晋文亲其雠，强伯诸侯；齐桓用其仇，而一匡天下。何则？慈仁殷勤，诚加于心，不可以虚辞借也。至夫秦用商鞅之法，东弱韩、魏，立强天下，卒车裂之。越用大夫种之谋，禽劲吴而伯中国，遂诛其身。是以孙叔敖三去相而不悔，于陵子仲辞三公为人灌园。今人主诚能去骄傲之心，怀可报之意，披心腹，见情素，堕肝胆，施德厚，终与之穷达，无爱于士，则桀之犬可使呔尧，跖之客可使刺由，何况因万乘之权，假圣王之资乎！然则荆轲湛七族，要离燔妻子()，岂足为大王道哉！臣闻明月之珠，夜光之璧，以闇投人于道，众莫不按剑相眄者。何则？无因而至前也。蟠木根柢，轮囷离奇，而为万乘器者，以左右先为之容也。故无因而至前，虽出随珠和璧，祗怨结而不见德；有人先游，则枯木朽株，树功而不忘。今夫天下布衣穷居之士，身在贫羸，虽蒙尧、舜之术，挟伊、管之辩，怀龙逢、比干之意，而素无根柢之容，虽竭精神，欲开忠于当世之君，则人主必袭按剑相眄之迹矣。是使布衣之士不得为枯木朽株之资也。是以圣王制世御俗，独化于陶钧之上，而不牵乎卑辞之语，不夺乎众多之口。故秦皇帝任中庶子蒙嘉之言，以信荆轲，而匕首窃发；周文王猎泾渭，载吕尚归，以王天下。秦信左右而亡，周用乌集而王。何则？以其能越挛拘之语，驰域外之议，独观乎昭旷之道也。今人主沈谄谀之辞，牵帷廧之制，使不羁之士与牛骥同皁，此鲍焦所以愤于世也。臣闻盛饰入朝者不以私污义，底厉名号者不以利伤行。故里名胜母，曾子不入；邑号朝歌，墨子回车。今欲使天下寥廓之士笼于威重之权，胁于位势之贵，回面污行，以事谄谀之人，而求亲近于左右，则士有伏死堀穴岩薮之中耳，安有尽忠信而趋阙下者哉！挥手从兹去。更那堪凄然相向，苦情重诉。眼角眉梢都似恨，热泪欲零还住。知误会前番书语。过眼滔滔云共雾，算人间知己吾和汝。人有病，天知否？今朝霜重东门路，照横塘半天残月，凄清如许。汽笛一声肠已断，从此天涯孤旅。凭割断愁丝恨缕。要似昆仑崩绝壁，又恰像台风扫寰宇。重比翼，和云翥。花半拆，雨初晴。未卷珠帘，梦残，惆怅闻晓莺。宿妆眉浅粉山横。约鬟鸳镜里，绣罗轻。弱龄逢运改，提剑郁匡时。指麾八荒定，怀柔万国夷。弱龄逢运改，提剑郁匡时。指麾八荒定，怀柔万国夷。贵贱虽异等，出门皆有营。独无外物牵，遂此幽居情。微雨夜来过，不知春草生。青山忽已曙，鸟雀绕舍鸣。时与道人偶，或随樵者行。自当安蹇劣，谁谓薄世荣。一点分明值万金，开时惟怕冷风侵。忆年十五心尚孩，健如黄犊走复来。庭前八月梨枣熟，一日上树能千回。即今倏忽已五十，坐卧只多少行立。强将笑语供主人，悲见生涯百忧集。入门依旧四壁空，老妻睹我颜色同。痴儿不知父子礼，叫怒索饭啼门东。北人生而不识菱者，仕于南方，席上啖菱，并壳入口。或曰：“食菱须去壳。”其人自护所短，曰：“我非不知，并壳者，欲以去热也。”问者曰：“北土亦有此物否？”答曰：“前山后山，何地不有？”夫菱生于水而非土产，此坐强不知以为知也。梅子金黄杏子肥，麦花雪白菜花稀。日长篱落无人过，惟有蜻蜓蛱蝶飞。五月江吴麦秀寒，移秧披絮尚衣单。稻根科斗行如块，田水今年一尺宽。二麦俱秋斗百钱，田家唤作小丰年。饼炉饭甑无饥色，接到西风熟稻天。百沸缲汤雪涌波，缲车嘈囋雨鸣蓑。桑姑盆手交相贺，绵茧无多丝茧多。小妇连宵上绢机，大耆催税急于飞。今年幸甚蚕桑熟，留得黄丝织夏衣。下田戽水出江流，高垄翻江逆上沟；地势不齐人力尽，丁男长在踏车头。昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家。童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。槐叶初匀日气凉，葱葱鼠耳翠成双。三公只得三株看，闲客清阴满北窗。黄尘行客汗如浆，少住侬家漱井香；借与门前磐石坐，柳阴亭午正风凉。千顷芙蕖放棹嬉，花深迷路晚忘归。家人暗识船行处，时有惊忙小鸭飞。采菱辛苦废犁鉏，血指流丹鬼质枯。无力买田聊种水，近来湖面亦收租。蜩螗千万沸斜阳，蛙黾无边聒夜长。不把痴聋相对治，梦魂争得到藜床？

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zhu zhi .li si jie zhong .hu hai ji xing .shi yi ji zi yang kuang .jie yu bi shi .kong zao ci huan ye .yuan da wang cha yu ren .li si zhi yi .er hou chu wang .hu hai zhi ting .wu shi chen wei ji zi .jie yu suo xiao .chen wen bi gan po xin .zi xu chi yi .chen shi bu xin .nai jin zhi zhi .yuan da wang shu cha .shao jia lian yan .yu yue ..you bai tou ru xin .qing gai ru gu ..he ze .zhi yu bu zhi ye .gu fan yu qi tao qin zhi yan .jie jing ke shou yi feng dan shi .wang she qu qi zhi wei .lin cheng zi jing yi que qi er cun wei .fu wang she .fan yu qi fei xin yu qi .qin er gu yu yan .wei ye .suo yi qu er guo .si liang jun zhe .xing he yu zhi .mu yi wu qiong ye .shi yi su qin bu xin yu tian xia .wei yan wei sheng .bai gui zhan wang liu cheng .wei wei qu zhong shan .he ze .cheng you yi xiang zhi ye .su qin xiang yan .ren e zhi yan wang .yan wang an jian er nu .shi yi jue ti .bai gui xian yu zhong shan .ren e zhi yu wei wen hou .wen hou ci yi ye guang zhi bi .he ze .liang zhu er chen .po xin xi gan xiang xin .qi yi yu fu ci zai .gu nv wu mei e .ru gong jian du .shi wu xian bu xiao .ru chao jian ji .xi si ma xi bin jiao yu song .zu xiang zhong shan .fan ju la xie zhe chi yu wei .zu wei ying hou .ci er ren zhe .jie xin bi ran zhi hua .juan peng dang zhi si .xie gu du zhi jiao .gu bu neng zi mian yu ji du zhi ren ye .shi yi shen tu di dao yong zhi he .xu yan fu shi ru hai .bu rong yu shi .yi bu gou qu bi zhou yu chao yi yi zhu shang zhi xin .gu bai li xi qi shi yu dao lu .miu gong wei zhi yi zheng .ning qi fan niu che xia .huan gong ren zhi yi guo .ci er ren zhe .qi su huan yu chao .jie yu yu zuo you .ran hou er zhu yong zhi zai .gan yu xin .he yu xing .jian ru jiao qi .kun di bu neng li .qi huo yu zhong kou zai .gu pian ting sheng jian .du ren cheng luan .xi lu ting ji sun zhi shuo zhu kong zi .song ren zi ran zhi ji qiu mo di .fu yi kong .mo zhi bian .bu neng zi mian yu chan yu .er er guo yi wei .he ze .zhong kou shuo jin .ji hui xiao gu ye .qin yong rong ren you yu er bo zhong guo .qi yong yue ren zi zang er qiang wei .xuan .ci er guo qi xi yu su .qian yu shi .xi qi pian zhi fu ci zai .gong ting bing guan .chui ming dang shi .gu yi he ze hu yue wei xiong di .you yu .zi zang shi yi .bu he ze gu rou wei chou di .zhu .xiang .guan .cai shi yi .jin ren zhu cheng neng yong qi .qin zhi ming .hou song .lu zhi ting .ze wu bo bu zu mou .er san wang yi wei ye .shi yi sheng wang jue wu .juan zi zhi zhi xin .er bu shuo tian chang zhi xian .feng bi gan zhi hou .xiu yun fu zhi mu .gu gong ye fu yu tian xia .he ze .yu shan wang yan ye .fu jin wen qin qi chou .qiang bo zhu hou .qi huan yong qi chou .er yi kuang tian xia .he ze .ci ren yin qin .cheng jia yu xin .bu ke yi xu ci jie ye .zhi fu qin yong shang yang zhi fa .dong ruo han .wei .li qiang tian xia .zu che lie zhi .yue yong da fu zhong zhi mou .qin jin wu er bo zhong guo .sui zhu qi shen .shi yi sun shu ao san qu xiang er bu hui .yu ling zi zhong ci san gong wei ren guan yuan .jin ren zhu cheng neng qu jiao ao zhi xin .huai ke bao zhi yi .pi xin fu .jian qing su .duo gan dan .shi de hou .zhong yu zhi qiong da .wu ai yu shi .ze jie zhi quan ke shi dai yao .zhi zhi ke ke shi ci you .he kuang yin wan cheng zhi quan .jia sheng wang zhi zi hu .ran ze jing ke zhan qi zu .yao li fan qi zi ...qi zu wei da wang dao zai .chen wen ming yue zhi zhu .ye guang zhi bi .yi an tou ren yu dao .zhong mo bu an jian xiang mian zhe .he ze .wu yin er zhi qian ye .pan mu gen di .lun qun li qi .er wei wan cheng qi zhe .yi zuo you xian wei zhi rong ye .gu wu yin er zhi qian .sui chu sui zhu he bi .zhi yuan jie er bu jian de .you ren xian you .ze ku mu xiu zhu .shu gong er bu wang .jin fu tian xia bu yi qiong ju zhi shi .shen zai pin lei .sui meng yao .shun zhi shu .xie yi .guan zhi bian .huai long feng .bi gan zhi yi .er su wu gen di zhi rong .sui jie jing shen .yu kai zhong yu dang shi zhi jun .ze ren zhu bi xi an jian xiang mian zhi ji yi .shi shi bu yi zhi shi bu de wei ku mu xiu zhu zhi zi ye .shi yi sheng wang zhi shi yu su .du hua yu tao jun zhi shang .er bu qian hu bei ci zhi yu .bu duo hu zhong duo zhi kou .gu qin huang di ren zhong shu zi meng jia zhi yan .yi xin jing ke .er bi shou qie fa .zhou wen wang lie jing wei .zai lv shang gui .yi wang tian xia .qin xin zuo you er wang .zhou yong wu ji er wang .he ze .yi qi neng yue luan ju zhi yu .chi yu wai zhi yi .du guan hu zhao kuang zhi dao ye .jin ren zhu shen chan yu zhi ci .qian wei qiang zhi zhi .shi bu ji zhi shi yu niu ji tong zao .ci bao jiao suo yi fen yu shi ye .chen wen sheng shi ru chao zhe bu yi si wu yi .di li ming hao zhe bu yi li shang xing .gu li ming sheng mu .zeng zi bu ru .yi hao chao ge .mo zi hui che .jin yu shi tian xia liao kuo zhi shi long yu wei zhong zhi quan .xie yu wei shi zhi gui .hui mian wu xing .yi shi chan yu zhi ren .er qiu qin jin yu zuo you .ze shi you fu si ku xue yan sou zhi zhong er .an you jin zhong xin er qu que xia zhe zai .hui shou cong zi qu .geng na kan qi ran xiang xiang .ku qing zhong su .yan jiao mei shao du si hen .re lei yu ling huan zhu .zhi wu hui qian fan shu yu .guo yan tao tao yun gong wu .suan ren jian zhi ji wu he ru .ren you bing .tian zhi fou .jin chao shuang zhong dong men lu .zhao heng tang ban tian can yue .qi qing ru xu .qi di yi sheng chang yi duan .cong ci tian ya gu lv .ping ge duan chou si hen lv .yao si kun lun beng jue bi .you qia xiang tai feng sao huan yu .zhong bi yi .he yun zhu .hua ban chai .yu chu qing .wei juan zhu lian .meng can .chou chang wen xiao ying .su zhuang mei qian fen shan heng .yue huan yuan jing li .xiu luo qing .ruo ling feng yun gai .ti jian yu kuang shi .zhi hui ba huang ding .huai rou wan guo yi .ruo ling feng yun gai .ti jian yu kuang shi .zhi hui ba huang ding .huai rou wan guo yi .gui jian sui yi deng .chu men jie you ying .du wu wai wu qian .sui ci you ju qing .wei yu ye lai guo .bu zhi chun cao sheng .qing shan hu yi shu .niao que rao she ming .shi yu dao ren ou .huo sui qiao zhe xing .zi dang an jian lie .shui wei bao shi rong .yi dian fen ming zhi wan jin .kai shi wei pa leng feng qin .yi nian shi wu xin shang hai .jian ru huang du zou fu lai .ting qian ba yue li zao shu .yi ri shang shu neng qian hui .ji jin shu hu yi wu shi .zuo wo zhi duo shao xing li .qiang jiang xiao yu gong zhu ren .bei jian sheng ya bai you ji .ru men yi jiu si bi kong .lao qi du wo yan se tong .chi er bu zhi fu zi li .jiao nu suo fan ti men dong .bei ren sheng er bu shi ling zhe .shi yu nan fang .xi shang dan ling .bing ke ru kou .huo yue ..shi ling xu qu ke ..qi ren zi hu suo duan .yue ..wo fei bu zhi .bing ke zhe .yu yi qu re ye ..wen zhe yue ..bei tu yi you ci wu fou ..da yue ..qian shan hou shan .he di bu you ..fu ling sheng yu shui er fei tu chan .ci zuo qiang bu zhi yi wei zhi ye .mei zi jin huang xing zi fei .mai hua xue bai cai hua xi .ri chang li luo wu ren guo .wei you qing ting jia die fei .wu yue jiang wu mai xiu han .yi yang pi xu shang yi dan .dao gen ke dou xing ru kuai .tian shui jin nian yi chi kuan .er mai ju qiu dou bai qian .tian jia huan zuo xiao feng nian .bing lu fan zeng wu ji se .jie dao xi feng shu dao tian .bai fei qiao tang xue yong bo .qiao che cao zan yu ming suo .sang gu pen shou jiao xiang he .mian jian wu duo si jian duo .xiao fu lian xiao shang juan ji .da qi cui shui ji yu fei .jin nian xing shen can sang shu .liu de huang si zhi xia yi .xia tian hu shui chu jiang liu .gao long fan jiang ni shang gou .di shi bu qi ren li jin .ding nan chang zai ta che tou .zhou chu yun tian ye ji ma .cun zhuang er nv ge dang jia .tong sun wei jie gong geng zhi .ye bang sang yin xue zhong gua .huai ye chu yun ri qi liang .cong cong shu er cui cheng shuang .san gong zhi de san zhu kan .xian ke qing yin man bei chuang .huang chen xing ke han ru jiang .shao zhu nong jia shu jing xiang .jie yu men qian pan shi zuo .liu yin ting wu zheng feng liang .qian qing fu qu fang zhao xi .hua shen mi lu wan wang gui .jia ren an shi chuan xing chu .shi you jing mang xiao ya fei .cai ling xin ku fei li chu .xue zhi liu dan gui zhi ku .wu li mai tian liao zhong shui .jin lai hu mian yi shou zu .tiao tang qian wan fei xie yang .wa mian wu bian guo ye chang .bu ba chi long xiang dui zhi .meng hun zheng de dao li chuang .

　　我(wo)爱青山，愿与它相伴；我爱白云，想让它相陪。做梦也梦不到穿上紫罗袍系了黄金带。只要有一(yi)间茅屋，四周围野花盛开，管他谁家兴旺，谁家衰败。过着穷日子，我也挺愉快。贫穷时，骨气不丢；富贵了，志气不改。
314、晏：晚。知（zhì）明
82. 过之(zhi)：逾越常礼。之：代词，指向侯生“遍赞宾客”一事。四川的(de)(de)人来到江(jiang)南,会把江南的风光牢牢记在心里。
何须：何必，何用。晋(jin)平公和臣子们在一起喝酒。酒喝的正高兴时，他就得意地说：“没有谁比做国君(jun)更快乐(le)的了！只有他的话没有谁敢违背(bei)！”师(shi)旷正在旁边陪坐，听了这话，便拿(na)起琴朝他撞去。晋平公连忙收起衣襟躲让。琴在墙壁上撞坏了。晋平公说：“乐师， 您撞谁呀?”师旷故意答道：“刚才有个小人在胡说八道，因此我气得要撞他。”晋平公说：“说话的是我呀。”师旷说：“哎！这不是为人君主的人应说的话啊！”左右臣子认为师旷犯上，都要求惩办他。晋平公说：“放了他吧，我要把这件事（或“师旷讲的话”）当作一个警告。”
⑽锦瑟：漆有织锦纹的瑟。惶恐滩的惨败让我至今依然惶恐，零丁洋身陷元虏可叹我孤苦零丁。
⑹昔人非：作者作此诗时，距离太平兴国三年，已近一百(bai)年当时之人自无在者。回乡(xiang)的日期在何时，我惆怅不已泪落如雪珠。
2.彻：已，尽。院子里长着野生的谷子，野生的葵菜环绕着井台。
君子：道德高尚的人。跟随驺从离开游乐苑，
（11）娟娟：美好的样子。杜甫《狂夫》：“风含翠篆娟娟静，雨渑红蕖冉冉香。”

　　王元章即王冕，他是元末明初诗人、画家，字元章，号竹斋，别号梅花屋主，浙江诸暨人。徐渭和王冕在经历和个性上有些共同点。王冕主要生活在元代，屡应进士试，都不中。也不屑做州县小官，只临死那年，朱元璋授以咨议参军之职。王冕的性格卓荦不群。徐渭生活在明代，也是屡试不中，终身不得志功名。只做过幕客，没有官职。徐渭生性放纵，不愿受传统礼法的束缚。他和王冕都喜欢游历，都会书画诗文。可能正是两人的这些共同点，使徐渭看到王冕的《倒枝梅画》有了写这首题画诗的灵感。诗通过评论王冕的倒枝梅花图，抒发自己对世道不公，仕途黑暗的愤慨之情。
　　后半首境界陡变，由紧张激烈化为阴惨凄冷。雷声渐远，雨帘已疏，诗人眼前出现了一片雨后萧条的原野。颈联即是写所见：荒原上闲蹓着的“归马”和横遭洗劫后的村庄。这里一个“逸”字值得注意。眼前之马逸则逸矣，看来是无主之马。虽然不必拉车耕地了，其命运难道不可悲吗？十室九空的荒村，那更是怵目惊心了。这一联又运用了当句对，但形式与上联不同，即是将包含相同词素的词语置于句子的前后部分，形成一种纡徐回复、一唱三叹的语调，传达出诗人无穷的感喟和叹息，这和上面急骤的调子形成鲜明对照。
　　【其七】　　蜀麻吴盐自古通：是说四川和长江下游一带古已有物资交流，不仅指蜀吴两地；商品也非定指麻盐，夔州并不缺盐。杜甫《负薪行》中“死生射利兼盐进”可证。万斛之舟行若风：说明当时已常有巨舟大商来往。　　长年三老长歌里，白昼昼摊钱高浪中：长年，篙师。“三老”船工。这两句是说，船工们在高浪中驾船飞速行驶，放声歌唱；商贾们则只顾在阳光下摊钱赌博。“长歌”，当是一种减轻疲劳、抒胸臆的川江号子。诗中对行船、船工、商贾写得形象生动，语言朴实。
　　第一首，“柳叶鸣蜩绿暗，荷花落日红酣”这两句写所见景物，纯以名词巧妙组合，色彩对比鲜明。“绿”而曰“暗”，极写柳叶之密，柳色之浓。鸣蜩，就是正在鸣叫的知了（蝉）。“柳叶”与“绿暗”之间加入“鸣蜩”，见于那些知了隐于浓绿之中，不见其形，只闻其声，视觉形象与听觉形象浑然一体，有声有色。“红”而曰“酣”，把荷花拟人化，令人联想到美人喝醉了酒，脸庞儿泛起了红晕。“荷花”与“红酣”之间加入“落日”，不仅点出时间，而且表明那本来就十分娇艳的荷花，由于落日的斜照，更显得红颜似醉。第三句“三十六陂春水”补写池塘水，但写的不仅是眼中的水，更主要的是，还是回忆中的江南春水。最后一句“白头想见江南”，由眼前的景色联想到故乡。三四两句有回环往复之妙。就是说，读完“白头想见江南”，还应该再读“三十六陂春水”。眼下是夏季，但眼前的陂水却像江南春水那样明净，因而就联想到江南春水，含蓄地表现了抚今追昔、思念亲人的情感。
　　第二段主要写鹤。山人养鹤、为求其乐。“甚驯’，指早放晚归，顺从人意；“善飞”指纵其所如，时而立在田里，时而飞上云天。写得文理清晰，错落有致，“纵其所如”是随心所欲，自由自在，无拘无束，明状鹤飞，也暗喻隐士之乐。隐士爱鹤，故以鹤名其亭。紧承上文，由亭及鹤，又由鹤回到亭。文理回环，构思巧妙，点题自然，耐人品味。