金管红弦旖旎随，霓旌玉佩参差转。璧月夜满楼风轻，空房展转怀悲酸，铜壶漏尽闻金鸾。寻春记前约因□，题诗算怎耐、相思憔悴。攀玩对、东君道，莫教轻坠。尖纤向、鬓边戴秀，芳艳在、多情云翠里。看媚脸、与花争好，休夸空觅水。任醉宾筵莫深隐，绮罗丝竹胜渔矶。念子为儒道未亨，依依心向十年兄。莫依乱世轻依托，况兼相国在时已许下了，我便是违了先夫的言语。做我一个主家的不着，这厮每做下来。拟定则与郑恒，他有言语，怪他不得也。料持下酒者，今日他敢来见我也。(净上，云)来到也，不索报复，自入去见夫人。(拜夫人哭科)(夫人云)孩儿既来到这里，怎么不来见我？(净云)小孩儿有甚嘴脸来见姑娘！(夫人云)莺莺为孙飞虎一节，等你不来，无可解危，许张生也。(净云)那个张生？敢便是状元。我在京师看榜来，年纪有二十四五岁，洛阳张珙，夸官游街三日。第二日头答正来到卫尚书家门首，尚书的小姐十八也，结着彩楼，在那御街上，则一球正打着他。我也骑着马看，险些打着我。他家粗使梅香十余人，把那张生横拖倒拽入去。他口叫道：我自有妻，我是崔相国家女婿。那尚书有权势气象，那里听，则管拖将入去了。这个却才便是他本分，出于无奈。尚书说道：我女奉圣旨结彩楼，你着崔小姐做次妻。他是先奸后娶的，不应娶他。闹动京师，因此认得他。(夫人怒云)我道这秀才不中抬举，今日果然负了俺家。俺相国之家，世无与人做次妻之理。既然张生奉圣旨娶了妻，孩儿，你拣个吉日良辰，依着姑夫的言语，依旧入来做女婿者。(净云)倘或张生有言语，怎生？(夫人云)放着我哩，明日拣个吉日良辰，你便过门来。(下)(净云)中了我的计策了，准备筵席、茶、礼、花红，克日过门者。(下)(洁上，云)老僧昨日买登科记看来，张生头名状元，授着河中府尹。谁想夫人没主张，又许了郑恒亲事。老夫人不肯去接，我将着肴馔直至十里长亭接官走一遭。(下)(杜将军上，云)奉圣旨，着小官主兵蒲关，提调河中府事，上马管军，下马管民。谁想君瑞兄弟一举及第，正授河中府尹，不曾接得。眼见得在老夫人宅里下，拟定乘此机会成亲。小官牵羊担酒直至老夫人宅上，一来庆贺状元，二来就主亲，与兄弟成此大事。左右那里？将马来，到河中府走一遭。(下)第四折(夫人上，云)谁想张生上负了俺家。去上尚书家敏女婿去。今日不负老相公遗言，还招郑恒为婿。今日好个日子，过门者，准备下筵席，郑恒敢待来也。(末上，云)小官奉圣旨，正授河中府尹；今日衣锦还乡，小姐的金冠霞帔都将着，若见呵。双手索送过去。谁想有今日也呵！文章旧冠干坤内，姓字新闻日月边。【双调】【新水令】玉鞭骄马出皇都，畅风流玉堂人物。今朝三品职，昨日一寒儒。御笔亲除，将名姓翰林注。【驻马听】张珙如愚，酬志了三尺龙泉万卷书；莺莺有福。稳请了五花官诰七香七。身荣难忘借僧居，愁来犹记题诗处。从应举，梦魂儿不离了蒲东路。(末云)接了马者(见夫人科)新状元河中府尹婿张珙参见。(夫人云)休拜，休拜，你是女圣旨的女婿，我怎消受得你拜？(末唱)【乔牌儿】我躬身问起居，夫人这慈色为谁怒？我则见丫环使数邢厮觑，莫不我身边有甚事故？(末云)小生去时，人人亲自饯行，喜不自胜。今日中选得百，夫人反行不悦，何也？(夫人云)你如今那里想着俺家？道不得个靡不有初，鲜克有终。我一个女孩儿，虽然妆残貌陋，他父为前朝相国。若非贼来，足下甚气力到得俺家？今日一旦置之度外，却于卫尚书家作婿，岂有是理？(末云)夫人听谁说？若有此事，天不盖，地不载，害老大小疗疮！【雁儿落】若说着丝鞭仕女图，端的是塞满章台路。小生呵此间怀旧恩，怎肯别处寻亲去？【得胜令】岂不闻君子断具初，我怎肯忘得有恩处？那一个贼畜生行嫉妒，走将来老夫人行厮间阻？不能够娇姝。早共晚施心数；说来的无徒，迟和疾上木驴。(夫人云)是郑恒说来，绣球儿打着马了，做女婿也。你不信呵，唤红娘来问。(红上，云)我巴不得见他，原夫得宫回来。惭愧，这是非对着也。(末背问云)红娘，小姐好么？(红云)为你别做了女婿，俺小姐依旧嫁了郑恒也。(末云)有这般跷蹊的辜！【庆东原】那里有粪堆上长出连忮树，淤泥中生出比目鱼？不明白展污了姻缘簿？莺莺呵，你嫁个油虵猢狲的丈夫；红娘呵，你伏侍个烟熏猫儿的姐夫；张生呵，你撞着个水浸老鼠的姨夫。这厮坏了风俗，伤了时务。(红唱)【乔木查】妾前来拜复，省可里心头怒！间别来安乐否？你那新夫人何处居？比俺姐姐是何如？(末云)和你也葫芦提了也。小生为小姐受过的苦，诸人不知，瞒不得你。不甫能成亲，焉有是理？【搅筝琶】小生若求了媳妇，则目下便身殂。怎肯忘得待月回廊，难撇下吹箫伴侣。受了些活地狱，下了些死工失。不甫能得做妻夫，现将着夫人诰敕，县君名称，怎生待欢天喜地，两只手儿分付与。你刬地到把人赃诬。(红对夫人云)我道张生不是这般人，则唤小姐出来自问他。(叫旦科)姐姐快来问张生，我不信他直恁般薄情。我见他呵，怒气冲天，实有缘故。(旦见末科)(末云)小姐间别无恙？(旦云)先生万福(红云)姐姐有的言语，和他说破。(旦长吁云)待说甚么的是！【沈醉东风】不见时准备着千言万语，得相逢都变做短叹长吁。他急攘攘却才来，我羞答答怎生觑。将腹中愁恰待申诉，及至相逢一句也无。只道个先生万福。(旦云)张生，俺家何负足下？足下见弃妾身，去卫尚书家为婿，此理安在？(末云)谁说来？(旦云)郑恒在夫人行说来。(末云)小姐如何听这厮？张珙之心，惟天可表！【落梅风】从离了蒲东路，来到京兆府，见个佳人世不留回顾。硬揣个卫尚书家女孩儿为了眷属，曾见他影儿的也教灭门绝户。(末云)这一桩事都在红娘身土，我则将言语傍着他，看他说甚么。红娘，我问人来，说道你与小姐将简帖儿去唤郑恒来。(红云)痴人，我不合与你作成，你便看得我一般了。(红唱)【甜水令】君瑞先生，不索踌躇。何须忧虑。那厮本意煳涂；俺家世清白，祖宗贤良，相国名誉。我怎肯他跟前寄简传书？【折桂令】那吃敲才怕不口里嚼蛆，那厮待数黑论黄，恶紫夺朱。俺姐姐更做道软弱囊揣，怎嫁那不值钱人样鰕朐。你个东君索与莺莺做主，怎肯将嫩枝柯折与樵夫。那厮本意嚣虚，将足下亏图，有口难言，气夯破胸脯。(红云)张生，你若端的不曾做女婿呵，我去夫人跟前一力保你。等那厮来，你和他两个对证。(红见夫人云)张生并不曾人家做女婿，都是郑恒谎，等他两个对证。(夫人云)既然他不曾呵，郑恒那厮来对证了呵，再做说话。(洁上，云)谁想张生一举成名，得了河中府尹，老僧一径到夫人那里庆贺。这门亲事，几时成就？当初也有老僧来，老夫人没主张，便待要与郑恒。若与了他，今日张生来却怎生？(洁见末叙寒温科)(对夫人云)夫人，今日却知老僧说的是，张生决不是那一等没行止的秀才。他如何敢忘了夫人，况兼杜将军是证见，如何悔得他这亲事？(旦云)张生，此一事必得杜将军来方可。【雁儿落】他曾笑孙庞真下愚，论贾马非英物；正授着征西元帅府，兼领着陕右河中路。【得胜令】是咱前者护身符，今日有权术。来时节定把先生助，决将贼子诛。他不识亲疏，嗓赚良人妇；你不辨贤愚，无毒不丈夫。(夫人云)着小姐去卧房里去者。(旦、红下)(杜将军上，云)下官离了蒲关，到普救寺。第一来庆贺兄弟咱，第二来就与兄弟成就了这亲事。(末对将军云)小弟托兄长虎威，得中一举。今者回来，本待做亲，有夫人的侄儿郑恒，来夫人行说道你兄弟在卫尚书家作赘了。夫人怒欲悔亲，依旧要将莺莺与郑恒，焉有此理？道不得个烈女不更二夫。(将军云)此事夫人差矣。君瑞也是礼部尚书之子，况兼又得一举。夫人世不招白衣秀士，今日反欲罢亲，莫非理上不顺？(夫人云)当初夫主在时，普许下这厮，下想遇此一难，亏张生请将军来杀退贼众。老身不负前言，欲招他为婿；不想郑恒说道，他在卫尚书家做了女婿也，因此上我怒他，依旧许了郑恒。(将军云)他是贼心，可知道徘谤他。老夫人如何便信得他？(净上，云)打扮得整整齐齐的，则等做女婿。今日好日头，牵羊担酒过门走一遭。(末云)郑恒，你来怎么？(净云)苦也！闻知状元回，特来贺喜。(将军云)你这厮怎么要诳骗良人的妻子，行不仁之事，我跟前有甚么话说？我奏闻朝廷，诛此贼子。(末唱)【落梅风】你硬撞入桃源路，不言个谁是主，被东君把你个蜜蜂儿拦住。不信呵去那绿杨影里听杜宇，一声声道不如归去。(将军云)那厮若不去呵，祗侯拿下。(净云)不必拿，小人自退亲事与张生罢。(夫人云)相公息怒，赶出去便罢。(净云)罢罢！要这性命怎么，不如触树身死。妻子空争不到头，风流自古恋风流；三寸气在千般用，一日无常万事休。(净倒科)(夫人云)俺不曾逼死他，我是他亲姑娘，他又无父母，我做主葬了者。着唤莺莺出来，今日做个庆喜的茶饭，着他两口儿成合者。(旦、红上，末、旦拜科)(末唱)【沽美酒】门迎着驷马车，户列着八椒图，娶了个四德三从宰相女，平生愿足，托赖着众亲故。【太平令】若不是大恩人拔刀相助，怎能够好夫妻似水如鱼。得意也当时题柱，正酬了今生夫妇。自古、相女、配夫，新状元花生满路。(使臣上，唱)【锦上花】四海无虞，皆称臣庶；诸国宋朝，万岁山唿；行迈羲轩，德过舜禹；圣策神机，仁文义武。【幺篇】朝中宰相贤，天下庶民富，万里河清，五谷成熟；户户安居，处处乐土；凤凰来仪，麒麟屡出。(末唱)【清江引】谢当今盛明唐圣主，敕赐为夫妇。永老无别离，万古常完聚，愿普天下有情的都成了眷属。【随尾】则因月底联诗句，成就了怨女旷夫。显得有志的状元能，无情的郑恒苦。(下)题目小琴童传捷报崔莺莺寄汗衫正名郑伯常千舍命张君瑞庆团风召总目张君瑞巧做东床婿法本师住持南赡地老夫人开宴北堂春崔莺莺待月西厢记玉树后庭前，瑶华妆镜边。去年花不老，今年月又圆。莫教偏，和花和月，大家长少年。夜夜璧月圆，朝朝琼树新。贵人三阁上，罗衣拂绣茵。后庭人，和花和月，共分今夜春。

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qin .xiao guan qian yang dan jiu zhi zhi lao fu ren zhai shang .yi lai qing he zhuang yuan .er lai jiu zhu qin .yu xiong di cheng ci da shi .zuo you na li .jiang ma lai .dao he zhong fu zou yi zao ..xia .di si zhe .fu ren shang .yun .shui xiang zhang sheng shang fu liao an jia .qu shang shang shu jia min nv xu qu .jin ri bu fu lao xiang gong yi yan .huan zhao zheng heng wei xu .jin ri hao ge ri zi .guo men zhe .zhun bei xia yan xi .zheng heng gan dai lai ye ..mo shang .yun .xiao guan feng sheng zhi .zheng shou he zhong fu yin .jin ri yi jin huan xiang .xiao jie de jin guan xia pei du jiang zhuo .ruo jian he .shuang shou suo song guo qu .shui xiang you jin ri ye he .wen zhang jiu guan gan kun nei .xing zi xin wen ri yue bian ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .yu bian jiao ma chu huang du .chang feng liu yu tang ren wu .jin chao san pin zhi .zuo ri yi han ru .yu bi qin chu .jiang ming xing han lin zhu ..zhu ma ting .zhang gong ru yu .chou zhi liao san chi long quan wan juan shu .ying ying you fu .wen qing liao wu hua guan gao qi xiang qi .shen rong nan wang jie seng ju .chou lai you ji ti shi chu .cong ying ju .meng hun er bu li liao pu dong lu ..mo yun .jie liao ma zhe .jian fu ren ke .xin zhuang yuan he zhong fu yin xu zhang gong can jian ..fu ren yun .xiu bai .xiu bai .ni shi nv sheng zhi de nv xu .wo zen xiao shou de ni bai ..mo chang ..qiao pai er .wo gong shen wen qi ju .fu ren zhe ci se wei shui nu .wo ze jian ya huan shi shu xing si qu .mo bu wo shen bian you shen shi gu ..mo yun .xiao sheng qu shi .ren ren qin zi jian xing .xi bu zi sheng .jin ri zhong xuan de bai .fu ren fan xing bu yue .he ye ..fu ren yun .ni ru jin na li xiang zhuo an jia .dao bu de ge mi bu you chu .xian ke you zhong .wo yi ge nv hai er .sui ran zhuang can mao lou .ta fu wei qian chao xiang guo .ruo fei zei lai .zu xia shen qi li dao de an jia .jin ri yi dan zhi zhi du wai .que yu wei shang shu jia zuo xu .qi you shi li ..mo yun .fu ren ting shui shuo .ruo you ci shi .tian bu gai .di bu zai .hai lao da xiao liao chuang ..yan er luo .ruo shuo zhuo si bian shi nv tu .duan de shi sai man zhang tai lu .xiao sheng he ci jian huai jiu en .zen ken bie chu xun qin qu ..de sheng ling .qi bu wen jun zi duan ju chu .wo zen ken wang de you en chu .na yi ge zei xu sheng xing ji du .zou jiang lai lao fu ren xing si jian zu .bu neng gou jiao shu .zao gong wan shi xin shu .shuo lai de wu tu .chi he ji shang mu lv ..fu ren yun .shi zheng heng shuo lai .xiu qiu er da zhuo ma liao .zuo nv xu ye .ni bu xin he .huan hong niang lai wen ..hong shang .yun .wo ba bu de jian ta .yuan fu de gong hui lai .can kui .zhe shi fei dui zhuo ye ..mo bei wen yun .hong niang .xiao jie hao me ..hong yun .wei ni bie zuo liao nv xu .an xiao jie yi jiu jia liao zheng heng ye ..mo yun .you zhe ban qiao qi de gu ..qing dong yuan .na li you fen dui shang chang chu lian zhi shu .yu ni zhong sheng chu bi mu yu .bu ming bai zhan wu liao yin yuan bu .ying ying he .ni jia ge you she hu sun de zhang fu .hong niang he .ni fu shi ge yan xun mao er de jie fu .zhang sheng he .ni zhuang zhuo ge shui jin lao shu de yi fu .zhe si huai liao feng su .shang liao shi wu ..hong chang ..qiao mu cha .qie qian lai bai fu .sheng ke li xin tou nu .jian bie lai an le fou .ni na xin fu ren he chu ju .bi an jie jie shi he ru ..mo yun .he ni ye hu lu ti liao ye .xiao sheng wei xiao jie shou guo de ku .zhu ren bu zhi .man bu de ni .bu fu neng cheng qin .yan you shi li ..jiao zheng pa .xiao sheng ruo qiu liao xi fu .ze mu xia bian shen cu .zen ken wang de dai yue hui lang .nan pie xia chui xiao ban lv .shou liao xie huo di yu .xia liao xie si gong shi .bu fu neng de zuo qi fu .xian jiang zhuo fu ren gao chi .xian jun ming cheng .zen sheng dai huan tian xi di .liang zhi shou er fen fu yu .ni chan di dao ba ren zang wu ..hong dui fu ren yun .wo dao zhang sheng bu shi zhe ban ren .ze huan xiao jie chu lai zi wen ta ..jiao dan ke .jie jie kuai lai wen zhang sheng .wo bu xin ta zhi ren ban bao qing .wo jian ta he .nu qi chong tian .shi you yuan gu ..dan jian mo ke ..mo yun .xiao jie jian bie wu yang ..dan yun .xian sheng wan fu .hong yun .jie jie you de yan yu .he ta shuo po ..dan chang yu yun .dai shuo shen me de shi ..shen zui dong feng .bu jian shi zhun bei zhuo qian yan wan yu .de xiang feng du bian zuo duan tan chang yu .ta ji rang rang que cai lai .wo xiu da da zen sheng qu .jiang fu zhong chou qia dai shen su .ji zhi xiang feng yi ju ye wu .zhi dao ge xian sheng wan fu ..dan yun .zhang sheng .an jia he fu zu xia .zu xia jian qi qie shen .qu wei shang shu jia wei xu .ci li an zai ..mo yun .shui shuo lai ..dan yun .zheng heng zai fu ren xing shuo lai ..mo yun .xiao jie ru he ting zhe si .zhang gong zhi xin .wei tian ke biao ..luo mei feng .cong li liao pu dong lu .lai dao jing zhao fu .jian ge jia ren shi bu liu hui gu .ying chuai ge wei shang shu jia nv hai er wei liao juan shu .zeng jian ta ying er de ye jiao mie men jue hu ..mo yun .zhe yi zhuang shi du zai hong niang shen tu .wo ze jiang yan yu bang zhuo ta .kan ta shuo shen me .hong niang .wo wen ren lai .shuo dao ni yu xiao jie jiang jian tie er qu huan zheng heng lai ..hong yun .chi ren .wo bu he yu ni zuo cheng .ni bian kan de wo yi ban liao ..hong chang ..tian shui ling .jun rui xian sheng .bu suo chou chu .he xu you lv .na si ben yi hu tu .an jia shi qing bai .zu zong xian liang .xiang guo ming yu .wo zen ken ta gen qian ji jian chuan shu ..zhe gui ling .na chi qiao cai pa bu kou li jiao qu .na si dai shu hei lun huang .e zi duo zhu .an jie jie geng zuo dao ruan ruo nang chuai .zen jia na bu zhi qian ren yang xia qu .ni ge dong jun suo yu ying ying zuo zhu .zen ken jiang nen zhi ke zhe yu qiao fu .na si ben yi xiao xu .jiang zu xia kui tu .you kou nan yan .qi hang po xiong fu ..hong yun .zhang sheng .ni ruo duan de bu zeng zuo nv xu he .wo qu fu ren gen qian yi li bao ni .deng na si lai .ni he ta liang ge dui zheng ..hong jian fu ren yun .zhang sheng bing bu zeng ren jia zuo nv xu .du shi zheng heng huang .deng ta liang ge dui zheng ..fu ren yun .ji ran ta bu zeng he .zheng heng na si lai dui zheng liao he .zai zuo shuo hua ..jie shang .yun .shui xiang zhang sheng yi ju cheng ming .de liao he zhong fu yin .lao seng yi jing dao fu ren na li qing he .zhe men qin shi .ji shi cheng jiu .dang chu ye you lao seng lai .lao fu ren mei zhu zhang .bian dai yao yu zheng heng .ruo yu liao ta .jin ri zhang sheng lai que zen sheng ..jie jian mo xu han wen ke ..dui fu ren yun .fu ren .jin ri que zhi lao seng shuo de shi .zhang sheng jue bu shi na yi deng mei xing zhi de xiu cai .ta ru he gan wang liao fu ren .kuang jian du jiang jun shi zheng jian .ru he hui de ta zhe qin shi ..dan yun .zhang sheng .ci yi shi bi de du jiang jun lai fang ke ..yan er luo .ta zeng xiao sun pang zhen xia yu .lun jia ma fei ying wu .zheng shou zhuo zheng xi yuan shuai fu .jian ling zhuo shan you he zhong lu ..de sheng ling .shi zan qian zhe hu shen fu .jin ri you quan shu .lai shi jie ding ba xian sheng zhu .jue jiang zei zi zhu .ta bu shi qin shu .sang zhuan liang ren fu .ni bu bian xian yu .wu du bu zhang fu ..fu ren yun .zhuo xiao jie qu wo fang li qu zhe ..dan .hong xia ..du jiang jun shang .yun .xia guan li liao pu guan .dao pu jiu si .di yi lai qing he xiong di zan .di er lai jiu yu xiong di cheng jiu liao zhe qin shi ..mo dui jiang jun yun .xiao di tuo xiong chang hu wei .de zhong yi ju .jin zhe hui lai .ben dai zuo qin .you fu ren de zhi er zheng heng .lai fu ren xing shuo dao ni xiong di zai wei shang shu jia zuo zhui liao .fu ren nu yu hui qin .yi jiu yao jiang ying ying yu zheng heng .yan you ci li .dao bu de ge lie nv bu geng er fu ..jiang jun yun .ci shi fu ren cha yi .jun rui ye shi li bu shang shu zhi zi .kuang jian you de yi ju .fu ren shi bu zhao bai yi xiu shi .jin ri fan yu ba qin .mo fei li shang bu shun ..fu ren yun .dang chu fu zhu zai shi .pu xu xia zhe si .xia xiang yu ci yi nan .kui zhang sheng qing jiang jun lai sha tui zei zhong .lao shen bu fu qian yan .yu zhao ta wei xu .bu xiang zheng heng shuo dao .ta zai wei shang shu jia zuo liao nv xu ye .yin ci shang wo nu ta .yi jiu xu liao zheng heng ..jiang jun yun .ta shi zei xin .ke zhi dao pai bang ta .lao fu ren ru he bian xin de ta ..jing shang .yun .da ban de zheng zheng qi qi de .ze deng zuo nv xu .jin ri hao ri tou .qian yang dan jiu guo men zou yi zao ..mo yun .zheng heng .ni lai zen me ..jing yun .ku ye .wen zhi zhuang yuan hui .te lai he xi ..jiang jun yun .ni zhe si zen me yao kuang pian liang ren de qi zi .xing bu ren zhi shi .wo gen qian you shen me hua shuo .wo zou wen chao ting .zhu ci zei zi ..mo chang ..luo mei feng .ni ying zhuang ru tao yuan lu .bu yan ge shui shi zhu .bei dong jun ba ni ge mi feng er lan zhu .bu xin he qu na lv yang ying li ting du yu .yi sheng sheng dao bu ru gui qu ..jiang jun yun .na si ruo bu qu he .zhi hou na xia ..jing yun .bu bi na .xiao ren zi tui qin shi yu zhang sheng ba ..fu ren yun .xiang gong xi nu .gan chu qu bian ba ..jing yun .ba ba .yao zhe xing ming zen me .bu ru chu shu shen si .qi zi kong zheng bu dao tou .feng liu zi gu lian feng liu .san cun qi zai qian ban yong .yi ri wu chang wan shi xiu ..jing dao ke ..fu ren yun .an bu zeng bi si ta .wo shi ta qin gu niang .ta you wu fu mu .wo zuo zhu zang liao zhe .zhuo huan ying ying chu lai .jin ri zuo ge qing xi de cha fan .zhuo ta liang kou er cheng he zhe ..dan .hong shang .mo .dan bai ke ..mo chang ..gu mei jiu .men ying zhuo si ma che .hu lie zhuo ba jiao tu .qu liao ge si de san cong zai xiang nv .ping sheng yuan zu .tuo lai zhuo zhong qin gu ..tai ping ling .ruo bu shi da en ren ba dao xiang zhu .zen neng gou hao fu qi si shui ru yu .de yi ye dang shi ti zhu .zheng chou liao jin sheng fu fu .zi gu .xiang nv .pei fu .xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu ..shi chen shang .chang ..jin shang hua .si hai wu yu .jie cheng chen shu .zhu guo song chao .wan sui shan hu .xing mai xi xuan .de guo shun yu .sheng ce shen ji .ren wen yi wu ..yao pian .chao zhong zai xiang xian .tian xia shu min fu .wan li he qing .wu gu cheng shu .hu hu an ju .chu chu le tu .feng huang lai yi .qi lin lv chu ..mo chang ..qing jiang yin .xie dang jin sheng ming tang sheng zhu .chi ci wei fu fu .yong lao wu bie li .wan gu chang wan ju .yuan pu tian xia you qing de du cheng liao juan shu ..sui wei .ze yin yue di lian shi ju .cheng jiu liao yuan nv kuang fu .xian de you zhi de zhuang yuan neng .wu qing de zheng heng ku ..xia .ti mu xiao qin tong chuan jie bao cui ying ying ji han shan zheng ming zheng bo chang qian she ming zhang jun rui qing tuan feng zhao zong mu zhang jun rui qiao zuo dong chuang xu fa ben shi zhu chi nan shan di lao fu ren kai yan bei tang chun cui ying ying dai yue xi xiang jiyu shu hou ting qian .yao hua zhuang jing bian .qu nian hua bu lao .jin nian yue you yuan .mo jiao pian .he hua he yue .da jia chang shao nian .ye ye bi yue yuan .chao chao qiong shu xin .gui ren san ge shang .luo yi fu xiu yin .hou ting ren .he hua he yue .gong fen jin ye chun .

　　要建立不同一般的事业，必(bi)须依靠特(te)殊(shu)的人才。有的马奔跑踢人，却能行千里；有的人受到世俗讥讽，却能建立功名。这些不受驾驭的马和放纵不羁的人，也在于如何驾驭他们罢了。我命令：各州各郡要发现官吏和百姓中那些有优秀才能，超群出众，可担任将相及出使远方的人才。
⑵湘：湘水（湘江），在湖南。兴致正高怨恨夜短，东方渐白又(you)露晨曦。
⑻丈人：关吏对杜甫的尊称。漫跨着金鞍，权贵们犹叹芳踪难寻，谅也不信这书斋里别有春景。
235.悒（yì）：不愉快。一年的明月今(jin)夜月色最好，人生由命又何必归怨其他，
12然得而腊之：然，但。得，抓住。而，表顺接。之，它，代永州的异蛇。月光常常照亮我幽暗的居室，洒满无垠的蓝天。
①葵丘：宋国地名，在今河南兰考。一说在民权县东北。当时齐桓公与宋襄公、鲁僖公、卫文公、郑文公、许僖公、曹共公在葵丘相会。行将下狱的时候，神气还是那样的激扬。
遂：于是，就年轻的日子早过去，渐渐衰老没奈何。
171.昏：黄昏。微：通“昧”。君不是见过在岘山上晋朝羊(yang)公的那块堕泪碑玛？驮碑的石龟头部剥落，长满了青苔。
65、汗漫：古代传说：有个叫卢敖的碰到名叫若士的仙人，向他请教，若士用“吾与汗漫期于九垓之外”的理由拒绝了他的请求（见《淮南子·道应训）。汗漫是一个拟名，寓有混混茫茫不可知见的意思。九垓，即九天。夭阏（è）：亦作“夭遏”，阻挡。大江悠悠东流去永不回还。
⑶范蠡：春秋时辅佐越王勾践打败吴王夫差，功成之后，为了避免越王的猜忌，乘扁(bian)舟归隐五湖。《吴越春秋》：“范蠡乘扁舟，出三江，入五湖，人莫知其所适。”

　　最后一联即景抒怀，抒发了诗人“何处染嚣尘”的出尘脱俗之心态。王勃面对色彩斑斓的春色，看到东园、西堰的花红柳绿，鱼鸟戏春，借“初晴山院里，何处染嚣尘”的明净美景，抒发了自己内心深处长期萌动的超尘出俗、思归田园的心态。
　　【其一】　　中巴之东巴东山：首句点明夔州的位置并突出一个“山”字。到过夔州的人往往惊叹夔州的莽莽群山。从瞿塘起，下接巫山峡，两岸高山奇峰异岭。特别是瞿塘两崖，有如天开巨门，故称夔门。杜甫描写道：“三峡传何处？双崖壮此门，入天犹石色，穿水忽云根。猱玃须髯古，蛟龙窟宅尊，羲和冬驭近，愁畏日车翻。”（《瞿塘两崖》）诗中说状如天门的两崖，雄奇绝伦，连给太阳推车的羲和看见了都生怕车子翻了跌落下来。清人张问陶在《瞿塘峡》一诗中写道：“便将万管玲珑笔，难写瞿塘两岸山。”　　江水开辟流其间：是说自三峡开辟以来，江水就奔流其间。何时开辟？在遥远的古代，　　白帝高为三峡镇（镇，军队重镇）：白帝城下临瞿塘天险，有高屋建瓴之势，易守难攻，故为历代军事重镇，如公元221年刘备伐吴，翌年兵败，退守白帝城，吴人不敢西上。　　瞿塘险过百牢关：瞿塘峡又名广溪峡。广溪，是广纳众溪的意思。四川境内的水和陕、甘、云、贵的一部分水注入长江，汇总到狭窄的瞿塘峡。这就是杜甫在《长江二首·其一》中写的“众水汇涪万，瞿塘争一门（夔门）”，故瞿塘峡水奔腾万状，如虎啸龙骧，加之峡口巨礁耸立，这就是滟滪。它是长江的“中流砥柱”，巍然而立。因江水湍急，造成回澜千转，惊涛骇浪，所以人称“瞿塘天下险”。（1959年冬，人民政府整治川江航道，采取洞石大爆破的的施工方案，把滟滪消除了。今已成了高峡平湖。）百牢关：《光绪奉节县志》载：“百牢关在县东十五里，魏辛毗云：‘夔州百牢关，兵马不可越。’ ”阎仑舒诗：“百牢关下古夔州。”浦起龙引《唐书》：汉中郡西县（即今陕西勉县）有百牢关；《图经》云：孔明所建，两壁山相对，六十里不断，汉江流其间，乃入金牛益昌路也。杨伦注亦如此。但从杜甫平生经历的地方看，他不曾到过汉中郡西县，也就没有见过那里百牢关的险状；见到夔州的百牢关则是肯定的。诗中的百牢关当是指夔州的百牢关，位置在古夔州城（今下关城）的上边。
　　“扬子江头杨柳春，杨花愁杀渡江人。”一、二两句即景抒情，点醒别离，写得潇洒不着力，读来别具一种天然的风韵。画面很疏朗，淡淡几笔，像一幅清新秀雅的水墨画。景中寓情，富于含蕴。依依袅袅的柳丝，牵曳着彼此依依惜别的深情，唤起一种“柳丝长，玉骢难系”的伤离意绪；蒙蒙飘荡的杨花，惹动着双方缭乱不宁的离绪，勾起天涯羁旅的漂泊之感。美好的江头柳色，宜人春光，在这里恰恰成了离情别绪的触媒，所以说“愁杀渡江人”。诗人用淡墨点染景色，用重笔抒写愁绪，初看似不甚协调，细味方感到二者的和谐统一。两句中“扬子江头”、“杨柳春”、“杨花”等同音字的有意重复，构成了一种既轻爽流利，又回环往复，富于情韵美的风调，使人读来既感到感情的深永，又不显得过于沉重与伤感。次句虽单提“渡江人”，但彼此羁旅漂泊，南北乖离，君愁吾亦愁，原是不言自明的。
　　前两句是借观柯九思的墨竹图而发议论，专门拈出了画竹的难易繁简问题，表达了诗人对文人画尚意崇简美学趣味的推崇。文人画起源于宋代，大诗人苏轼曾是文人画的极力推动者，文人画家文同也以画竹著名，柯九思画竹就祖述文同。苏轼曾有《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》一文专门论文同的画竹，文中指出画竹不能只讲形似，如果节节而为之，叶叶而累之，就没有竹了；画家画竹应该先在胸中酝酿，做到成竹在胸，然后以意为之一挥而就。苏轼之论，一方面说出了画竹不能从繁而应尚简，另一方面也道出了成竹在胸以意写之的追意论。苏轼在《书鄢陵王主簿所画折枝》诗中还说道：“论画以形似，见与儿童邻”，更进一步表达了他重传神写意的艺术见解。李东阳深谙文人画的精髓，在此诗中提出了画竹莫论难易，要做到简实则比繁更难的艺术创作观。
　　“催榜渡乌江，神骓泣向风。”这两句，写的是兵败后的项羽把乌骓送与他人，而乌骓马却依恋故主，故而“泣向风。”这两句给全诗笼上了一层悲凉的色彩。自古以来，一直是骏马配英雄，但项羽此时已经是英雄末路，因而他才要将乌骓马送人。这就说明了英雄与骏马也始终不能长久相伴。“泣向风”既写出了乌骓马对故主的眷恋，也写出了对项羽英雄末路的境遇的悲怜。
　　“越女新妆出镜心，自知明艳更沉吟。
　　颈联写李主簿在古渡口的茅屋里见到的景象。表面上，这两句似乎是随手拈来，漫不经心；实际上，是赋比结合，寓意深刻。“寒山”切深秋季节，“独过雁”比况李主薄孤独、索寞的生活境遇；“暮雨”既照应上联之人老树耿，又关合下联之日夕逢归，“远来舟”牵引出下联的“逢归客”。真可谓细针密线、情景交融。尾联仍从李主簿这边落笔，不说诗人遇上李主簿，而说李主簿在傍晚时遇上了一位北归的客人，依然不舍旧情，仍然热情接待。诗至此，便戛然而止，至于主客相会后的情景，便全留在诗外，需想象品味。