玉杯共饮菖蒲酒。愿耐夏、宜春厮守。榴花故意红添皱。映得人来越瘦。渔乡回落照，晚风势急，鹜鹭集汀沙。解鞍将憩息，细径疏篱，竹隐两三家。山肴野蔌，竞素样、都没浮华。回望时，绕村流水，万点舞寒鸦。休嗟。明年秋暮，一叶扁舟，望平川北下。应免劳、尘巾乌帽，宵炬红纱。青蓑短棹长江碧，弄几曲、羌管吹葭。人借问，鸣粮便入芦花。湖中藻荇蕃，蔓延丛累积。搴芼与铚艾，萌芽旋充斥。舟楫碍泛流，波澜溷澄碧。是应例除莠，询得一良策。鯸鱼此为粮，育湖俾搜索。藻荇则已尽，荷芰乃并食。鱼所能者啖，不能者拣择。溲矢更遗污，绿水成黄色。藻荇秽复里，鯸鱼秽面额。不什不变法，欲速疏筹画。一利一弊滋，览物理可格。一折【仙吕】【点绛唇】织履编席，能勾做大蜀皇帝，非容易。官里旦暮朝夕，闷似三江水。【混江龙】唤了声关、张二弟，无言低首泪双垂；一会家眼前活现，一会家口内掂提。急煎煎御手频捶飞凤椅，扑籁籁痛泪常淹衮龙衣。每日家独上龙楼上，望荆州感叹，阆州伤悲。【油葫芦】每日家作念煞关云长、张翼德，委得俺宣限急。西川途路受驱驰，每日知他过几重深山谷，不曾行十里平田地。恨征马宛四只蹄，不这般插翅般疾；踊虎躯纵彻黄金辔，果然道心急马行迟。【天下乐】紧跐定葵花镫踅鞭催，走似飞坠的双镝，此腿脡无气力。换马处侧一会儿身，行行里吃一口儿食，无明夜不住地。【醉扶归】若到荆州内，半米儿不宜迟，发送的关云长向北归。然后向阆州路上转驰驿，把关、张分付在君王手里，教他龙虎风云会。【金盏儿】关将军但相持，无一个敢欺敌。素衣匹马单刀会，觑敌军如儿戏，不若土和泥。杀曹仁十万军，刺颜良万丈威。今日被坏人将你算，畅则为你大胆上落便宜。【醉中天】义赦了严颜罪，鞭打的督邮死，当阳桥喝回个曹孟德。倒大个张车骑。今日被人死羊儿般剁了首级，全不见石亭驿！【金盏儿】鞍马上不曾离，谁敢松动满身衣？恰离朝两个月零十日，劳而无役枉驱驰！一个鞭挑魂魄去，一个人和的哭声回。宣的个孝堂里关美髯，纸幡上汉张飞。【赚煞】杀的那东吴家死尸骸堰住江心水，下熘头淋流着血汁。我教的茸茸蓑衣浑染的赤，变做了通红狮子毛衣。杀的他敢血淋漓，交吴越托推，一霎儿番为做太湖鬼。青鸦鸦岸儿，黄壤壤田地，马蹄儿踏做捣椒泥。第二折【南吕】【一枝花】早晨间占《易》理，夜后观干象。据贼星增焰彩，将星短光芒。朝野内度量。正俺南边上，白虹贯日光。低首参详，怎有这场景象？【梁州】单注着东吴国一员骁将，砍折俺西蜀家两条金梁。这一场苦痛谁承望？再靠谁挟人捉将？再靠谁展土开疆？做宰相几曾做卿相，做君王那个做君王？布衣间昆仲心肠。再不看官渡口剑刺颜良，古城下刀诛蔡阳，石亭驿手挎袁襄！殿下帝王，行思坐想，正南下望，知祸起自天降。宣到我朝下若问当，着甚话声扬？【隔尾】这南阳耕臾村诸亮，辅佐着洪福齐天汉帝主，一自为臣不曾把君诳。这场勾当，不由我索向君王行酝酿个谎。【牧羊关】张达那贼禽兽，有甚早难近傍？不走了糜竺、糜芳！咱西蜀家威风，俺敢将东吴家灭相。我直教金鼓震、倾人胆，土雨溅的日无光；马蹄儿踏碎金陵府，鞭梢儿蘸干扬子江。【贺新郎】官里行行坐坐则是关、张，常则是挑在舌尖，不离了心上。每日家作念的如心痒，没日不心劳意攘，常则是心绪悲伤。白昼间频作念，到晚后越思量，方信道梦是心头想；但合眼早逢着翼德，才做梦可早见云长。【牧羊关】板筑的商傅说，钓鱼儿姜吕望，这两个梦善感动历代君王。这梦先应先知，臣则是误打误撞。蝴蝶迷庄子，宋玉赴高唐，世事云千变，浮生梦一场。【收尾】不能勾侵天松柏长千丈，则落的盖世功名纸半张！关将军美形状，张将军勐势况，再何时得相访？英雄归九泉壤，则落的河边堤土坡上、钉下个缆桩。坐着条担杖，则落的村酒渔樵话儿讲。第三折【中吕】【粉蝶儿】运去时过，谁承望有这场丧身灾祸？忆当年铁马金戈，自桃园初结义，把尊兄辅佐。共敌军擂鼓鸣锣，谁不怕俺弟兄三个！【醉春风】安喜县把督邮鞭，当阳桥将曹操喝，共吕温侯配战九十合，那其间也是我、我！壮志消磨，暮年折挫，今日向匹夫行伏落。【红绣鞋】九尺躯阴云里偌大，三缕髯把玉带垂过，正是俺荆州里的二哥哥。咱是阴鬼，怎敢陷他，唬的我向阴云中无处躲。【迎仙客】居在人间世，则合把路上经过。向阴云中步行因甚么？在常爪关西把他围绕合，今日小校无多，一部从十余个。【石榴花】往常开怀常是笑呵呵，绛云也似丹脸若频婆；今日卧蚕眉瞅定面没罗，却是为何？雨泪如梭，割舍了向前先搀过，见咱呵恐怕收罗。行行里恐惧明闻破，省可里倒把虎躯挪。【斗鹌鹑】哥哥道你是阴魂，兄弟是甚么？用舍行藏，尽言始末：则为帐下张达那厮厮嗔喝，兄弟更性似火；我本意待侑他，谁想他兴心坏我！【上小楼】则为咱当年勇过，将人折挫，石亭驿上袁襄怎生结未？恼犯我，拿住他，天灵摔破，亏图了他怎生饶过！【幺篇】哥哥你自暗约，这事非小可。投至的曹操、孙权，鼎足三分，社稷山河。筋厮锁，俺三个，同行同坐，怎先亡了咱弟兄两个？【哨遍】提起来把荆州摔破，争奈小兄弟也向壕中卧！云雾里自评薄，刘封那厮于礼如何？把那厮碎剐割！糜芳、糜竺、帐下张达，显见的东吴躲。先惊觉与军师诸葛，后入宫庭，托梦与哥哥。军临汉上马嘶风，尸堰满江心血流波；休想逃亡，没处潜藏，怎生的躲？【耍孩儿】西蜀家气势威风大，助鬼兵全无坎坷；糜芳、糜竺共张达，待奔波怎地奔波？直取了汉上才还国，不杀了贼臣不讲和！若是都拿了，好生的将护，省可里拖磨。【三煞】君王索怀痛忧，报了仇也快活。除了刘封，槛车里囚着三个。并无喜况敲金镫，有甚心情和凯歌？若是将贼臣破，君王将咱祭奠，也不用道场锣钹。【二煞】烧残半堆柴，支起九顶镬，把那厮四肢梢一节节钢刀剉，亏图了肠肚鸡鸦啄，数算了肥膏勐虎拖。咱可灵位上端然坐，也不用僧人持咒，道士宣科。【收尾】也不用香共灯、酒共果，但得那腔子里的热血往空泼，超度了哥哥发奠我。第四折【正宫】【端正好】任劬劳，空生爱，死魂儿有国难投！横亡在三个贼臣手，无一个亲人救。【滚绣球】俺哥哥丹凤之目，兄弟虎豹头，中他人机彀，死的来不如个虾蟹泥鳅！我也曾鞭督邮，俺哥哥诛文丑，暗灭了车胄，虎牢关酣战温侯。咱人三寸气在千般用，一日无常万事休，壮志难酬！【倘秀才】往常真户尉见咱当胸叉手，今日见纸判官趋前退后，元来这做鬼的比阳人不自由！立在丹墀内，不由我泪交流，不见一班儿故友。【滚绣球】那其间正暮秋，九月九，正是帝王的天寿。列丹墀宰相王侯，攘的我奉玉瓯进御酒，一齐山寿，官里回言道臣宰千秋。往常摆满宫彩女在阶基下，今日驾一片愁云在殿角头，痛泪交流。【叨叨令】碧粼粼绿水波纹皱，疏刺刺玉殿香风透。皂朝靴跐不响玻璃甃，白象笏打不响黄金兽。元来咱死了也么哥，咱死了也么哥！耳听银箭和更漏。【倘秀才】官里向龙床上高声问候，臣向灯影内恓惶顿首。躲避着君王，倒退着走；只管里问缘由，欢容儿抖擞。【呆骨朵】终是三十年交契怀着熟，咱心相爱志意相投。绕着二兄长根前，不离了小兄弟左右。一个是急飐飐云间凤，一个是威凛凛山中兽。昏惨惨风内灯，虚飘飘水上沤。【倘秀才】官里身躯在龙楼凤楼，魂魄赴荆州、阆州，争知两座砖城换做土丘！天曹不受，地府难收，无一个去就！【滚绣球】官里恨不休，怨不休，更怕俺不知你那勤厚，为甚俺死魂儿全不相瞅？叙故旧，厮问候，想那说来的前咒书，桃园中宰白马乌牛。结交兄长存终始，俺伏侍君王不到头，心绪悠悠。【三煞】来日教诸葛将二愚男将引，丁宁奏，两行泪才那不断头。官里紧紧的相留，怕不待慢慢的等候，怎禁那滴滴铜壶，点点更筹。久停久住，频去频来，添闷添愁！来时节玉蟾出东海，去节残月下西楼。【二煞】相逐着古道狂风走，赶定长江雪浪流。痛哭悲凉，少添僝僽，拜辞了龙颜，苦度春秋。今番若不说，后过难来，千则千休；丁宁说透，分明的报冤仇。【煞尾】饱谙世事慵开口，会尽人间只点头。火速的驱军校戈矛，驻马向长江雪浪流。活拿住糜芳共糜竺，阆州里张达槛车内囚。杵尖上挑定四颗头，腔子内血向成都闹市里流，强如与俺一千小盏黄封头祭酒！冲冲。能消尽，忧心似结，看艳色、浑如梦中。为爱惜芳容未尽，好移去，满插家园，特与培封。年年封赏美质，朝朝披玩香风。云捲霆驱号令行，苍梧城下动欢声。秋毫不犯民安业，不数条侯细柳营。还如费冠卿，向此振高名。肯羡鱼须美，长夸鹤氅轻。

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xia ruo wen dang .zhuo shen hua sheng yang ..ge wei .zhe nan yang geng yu cun zhu liang .fu zuo zhuo hong fu qi tian han di zhu .yi zi wei chen bu zeng ba jun kuang .zhe chang gou dang .bu you wo suo xiang jun wang xing yun niang ge huang ..mu yang guan .zhang da na zei qin shou .you shen zao nan jin bang .bu zou liao mi zhu .mi fang .zan xi shu jia wei feng .an gan jiang dong wu jia mie xiang .wo zhi jiao jin gu zhen .qing ren dan .tu yu jian de ri wu guang .ma ti er ta sui jin ling fu .bian shao er zhan gan yang zi jiang ..he xin lang .guan li xing xing zuo zuo ze shi guan .zhang .chang ze shi tiao zai she jian .bu li liao xin shang .mei ri jia zuo nian de ru xin yang .mei ri bu xin lao yi rang .chang ze shi xin xu bei shang .bai zhou jian pin zuo nian .dao wan hou yue si liang .fang xin dao meng shi xin tou xiang .dan he yan zao feng zhuo yi de .cai zuo meng ke zao jian yun chang ..mu yang guan .ban zhu de shang fu shuo .diao yu er jiang lv wang .zhe liang ge meng shan gan dong li dai jun wang .zhe meng xian ying xian zhi .chen ze shi wu da wu zhuang .hu die mi zhuang zi .song yu fu gao tang .shi shi yun qian bian .fu sheng meng yi chang ..shou wei .bu neng gou qin tian song bai chang qian zhang .ze luo de gai shi gong ming zhi ban zhang .guan jiang jun mei xing zhuang .zhang jiang jun meng shi kuang .zai he shi de xiang fang .ying xiong gui jiu quan rang .ze luo de he bian di tu po shang .ding xia ge lan zhuang .zuo zhuo tiao dan zhang .ze luo de cun jiu yu qiao hua er jiang .di san zhe .zhong lv ..fen die er .yun qu shi guo .shui cheng wang you zhe chang sang shen zai huo .yi dang nian tie ma jin ge .zi tao yuan chu jie yi .ba zun xiong fu zuo .gong di jun lei gu ming luo .shui bu pa an di xiong san ge ..zui chun feng .an xi xian ba du you bian .dang yang qiao jiang cao cao he .gong lv wen hou pei zhan jiu shi he .na qi jian ye shi wo .wo .zhuang zhi xiao mo .mu nian zhe cuo .jin ri xiang pi fu xing fu luo ..hong xiu xie .jiu chi qu yin yun li ruo da .san lv ran ba yu dai chui guo .zheng shi an jing zhou li de er ge ge .zan shi yin gui .zen gan xian ta .hu de wo xiang yin yun zhong wu chu duo ..ying xian ke .ju zai ren jian shi .ze he ba lu shang jing guo .xiang yin yun zhong bu xing yin shen me .zai chang zhua guan xi ba ta wei rao he .jin ri xiao xiao wu duo .yi bu cong shi yu ge ..shi liu hua .wang chang kai huai chang shi xiao he he .jiang yun ye si dan lian ruo pin po .jin ri wo can mei chou ding mian mei luo .que shi wei he .yu lei ru suo .ge she liao xiang qian xian chan guo .jian zan he kong pa shou luo .xing xing li kong ju ming wen po .sheng ke li dao ba hu qu nuo ..dou an chun .ge ge dao ni shi yin hun .xiong di shi shen me .yong she xing cang .jin yan shi mo .ze wei zhang xia zhang da na si si chen he .xiong di geng xing si huo .wo ben yi dai you ta .shui xiang ta xing xin huai wo ..shang xiao lou .ze wei zan dang nian yong guo .jiang ren zhe cuo .shi ting yi shang yuan xiang zen sheng jie wei .nao fan wo .na zhu ta .tian ling shuai po .kui tu liao ta zen sheng rao guo ..yao pian .ge ge ni zi an yue .zhe shi fei xiao ke .tou zhi de cao cao .sun quan .ding zu san fen .she ji shan he .jin si suo .an san ge .tong xing tong zuo .zen xian wang liao zan di xiong liang ge ..shao bian .ti qi lai ba jing zhou shuai po .zheng nai xiao xiong di ye xiang hao zhong wo .yun wu li zi ping bao .liu feng na si yu li ru he .ba na si sui gua ge .mi fang .mi zhu .zhang xia zhang da .xian jian de dong wu duo .xian jing jue yu jun shi zhu ge .hou ru gong ting .tuo meng yu ge ge .jun lin han shang ma si feng .shi yan man jiang xin xue liu bo .xiu xiang tao wang .mei chu qian cang .zen sheng de duo ..shua hai er .xi shu jia qi shi wei feng da .zhu gui bing quan wu kan ke .mi fang .mi zhu gong zhang da .dai ben bo zen di ben bo .zhi qu liao han shang cai huan guo .bu sha liao zei chen bu jiang he .ruo shi du na liao .hao sheng de jiang hu .sheng ke li tuo mo ..san sha .jun wang suo huai tong you .bao liao chou ye kuai huo .chu liao liu feng .jian che li qiu zhuo san ge .bing wu xi kuang qiao jin deng .you shen xin qing he kai ge .ruo shi jiang zei chen po .jun wang jiang zan ji dian .ye bu yong dao chang luo bo ..er sha .shao can ban dui chai .zhi qi jiu ding huo .ba na si si zhi shao yi jie jie gang dao cuo .kui tu liao chang du ji ya zhuo .shu suan liao fei gao meng hu tuo .zan ke ling wei shang duan ran zuo .ye bu yong seng ren chi zhou .dao shi xuan ke ..shou wei .ye bu yong xiang gong deng .jiu gong guo .dan de na qiang zi li de re xue wang kong po .chao du liao ge ge fa dian wo .di si zhe .zheng gong ..duan zheng hao .ren qu lao .kong sheng ai .si hun er you guo nan tou .heng wang zai san ge zei chen shou .wu yi ge qin ren jiu ..gun xiu qiu .an ge ge dan feng zhi mu .xiong di hu bao tou .zhong ta ren ji gou .si de lai bu ru ge xia xie ni qiu .wo ye zeng bian du you .an ge ge zhu wen chou .an mie liao che zhou .hu lao guan han zhan wen hou .zan ren san cun qi zai qian ban yong .yi ri wu chang wan shi xiu .zhuang zhi nan chou ..tang xiu cai .wang chang zhen hu wei jian zan dang xiong cha shou .jin ri jian zhi pan guan qu qian tui hou .yuan lai zhe zuo gui de bi yang ren bu zi you .li zai dan chi nei .bu you wo lei jiao liu .bu jian yi ban er gu you ..gun xiu qiu .na qi jian zheng mu qiu .jiu yue jiu .zheng shi di wang de tian shou .lie dan chi zai xiang wang hou .rang de wo feng yu ou jin yu jiu .yi qi shan shou .guan li hui yan dao chen zai qian qiu .wang chang bai man gong cai nv zai jie ji xia .jin ri jia yi pian chou yun zai dian jiao tou .tong lei jiao liu ..dao dao ling .bi lin lin lv shui bo wen zhou .shu ci ci yu dian xiang feng tou .zao chao xue ci bu xiang bo li zhou .bai xiang hu da bu xiang huang jin shou .yuan lai zan si liao ye me ge .zan si liao ye me ge .er ting yin jian he geng lou ..tang xiu cai .guan li xiang long chuang shang gao sheng wen hou .chen xiang deng ying nei qi huang dun shou .duo bi zhuo jun wang .dao tui zhuo zou .zhi guan li wen yuan you .huan rong er dou sou ..dai gu duo .zhong shi san shi nian jiao qi huai zhuo shu .zan xin xiang ai zhi yi xiang tou .rao zhuo er xiong chang gen qian .bu li liao xiao xiong di zuo you .yi ge shi ji zhan zhan yun jian feng .yi ge shi wei lin lin shan zhong shou .hun can can feng nei deng .xu piao piao shui shang ou ..tang xiu cai .guan li shen qu zai long lou feng lou .hun po fu jing zhou .lang zhou .zheng zhi liang zuo zhuan cheng huan zuo tu qiu .tian cao bu shou .di fu nan shou .wu yi ge qu jiu ..gun xiu qiu .guan li hen bu xiu .yuan bu xiu .geng pa an bu zhi ni na qin hou .wei shen an si hun er quan bu xiang chou .xu gu jiu .si wen hou .xiang na shuo lai de qian zhou shu .tao yuan zhong zai bai ma wu niu .jie jiao xiong chang cun zhong shi .an fu shi jun wang bu dao tou .xin xu you you ..san sha .lai ri jiao zhu ge jiang er yu nan jiang yin .ding ning zou .liang xing lei cai na bu duan tou .guan li jin jin de xiang liu .pa bu dai man man de deng hou .zen jin na di di tong hu .dian dian geng chou .jiu ting jiu zhu .pin qu pin lai .tian men tian chou .lai shi jie yu chan chu dong hai .qu jie can yue xia xi lou ..er sha .xiang zhu zhuo gu dao kuang feng zou .gan ding chang jiang xue lang liu .tong ku bei liang .shao tian chan zhou .bai ci liao long yan .ku du chun qiu .jin fan ruo bu shuo .hou guo nan lai .qian ze qian xiu .ding ning shuo tou .fen ming de bao yuan chou ..sha wei .bao an shi shi yong kai kou .hui jin ren jian zhi dian tou .huo su de qu jun xiao ge mao .zhu ma xiang chang jiang xue lang liu .huo na zhu mi fang gong mi zhu .lang zhou li zhang da jian che nei qiu .chu jian shang tiao ding si ke tou .qiang zi nei xue xiang cheng du nao shi li liu .qiang ru yu an yi qian xiao zhan huang feng tou ji jiu .chong chong .neng xiao jin .you xin si jie .kan yan se .hun ru meng zhong .wei ai xi fang rong wei jin .hao yi qu .man cha jia yuan .te yu pei feng .nian nian feng shang mei zhi .chao chao pi wan xiang feng .yun juan ting qu hao ling xing .cang wu cheng xia dong huan sheng .qiu hao bu fan min an ye .bu shu tiao hou xi liu ying .huan ru fei guan qing .xiang ci zhen gao ming .ken xian yu xu mei .chang kua he chang qing .

③杜宇：即杜鹃鸟，鸣声凄厉，好象(xiang)在劝说行人“不如归去”。　　况且天下的太平或动乱，从洛阳的兴衰就可以看到征(zheng)兆；洛阳的兴衰，又可以从馆第园林的兴废看到征兆，那么《洛阳名园记》这作品，我难道(dao)是徒劳无益、白费笔墨的吗？
（72）二子：指贾谊、周亚夫。《文选》李善注解说：“二子，谓范蠡、曹沬也。言诸侯才能者被囚戮，不如二子之能雪耻报功也。”可备一说。经冬的残雪仍覆盖在竹梢上，太阳未落山庭院已昏暗无光。
（16）于焉：于是乎。逍遥：安闲自得。“张挂起翡翠色的帷帐，装饰那高高的殿堂。
83.逴（chuo1戳）逴：走得越来越远。翠绿色的栏杆外绣帘儿低垂，猩红的屏风上画着草木花卉。
⑹临：逼近，到，临近。易水：河名，大清河上源支流，源出今河北省易县，向东南流入(ru)大清河。易水距塞上尚远，此借荆轲故事以言悲壮之意。战国时荆轲前往刺秦王，燕太子丹及众人送至易水边，荆轲慷慨而歌：“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还！”不起：是说鼓声低沉不扬。羽毛鲜(xian)艳的孔雀满园，还养着稀世的凤凰青鸾。
④旋归；回归，归家。旋，转。　你脸上泪水纵横，像一枝鲜花沾带着露珠，忧愁在你眉间紧紧缠结，又像是碧山重叠攒聚。这别恨不仅(jin)属于你，我们两人平均分取。你我久久地、久久地互相凝望(wang)。再说不出一句话语。
⑷若：假若。化得身：柳宗元精通佛典，同行的浩初上人又是龙安海禅师的弟子，作者自然联想到佛经中“化身”的说法，以表明自己的思(si)乡情切。千亿：极言其多。《诗经·大雅·假乐》：“千禄百福，子孙千亿。”泛读着《周王传》，浏览着《山海经图》。（在）俯仰之间纵览宇宙，还有什么比这个更快乐呢？
⑵回乐峰：唐代有回乐县​，灵州治所，在今宁夏回族自治区灵武县西南。回乐峰即当地山峰。一作“回乐烽”：指回乐县附近的烽火台。

　　这首诗虽然用的是白描手法，极力渲染喜气洋洋的节日气氛，同时又通过《元日》王安石 古诗更新的习俗来寄托自己的思想，表现得含而不露。
　　第二句的“千里”和“一日”，以空间之远与时间之短作悬殊对比。这里，巧妙的地方在于那个“还”字上。“还”，归来的意思。它不仅表现出诗人“一日”而行“千里”的痛快，也隐隐透露出遇赦的喜悦。江陵本非李白的家乡，而“还”字却亲切得如同回乡一样。一个“还”字，暗处传神，值得读者细细玩味。
　　此外，焦母的专横暴戾，刘兄冷酷自私、贪财慕势的性格，都写得栩栩如生。总之，在尖锐的矛盾冲突中刻画人物性格，是这首叙事诗的主要特点。
　　吕蒙正寻求的是他的听天地循环变化、富贵不可尽用，贫贱不可自欺的的人困人为的人生智慧。开篇就是“天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福”，以及最后“人生在世，富贵不可尽用，贫贱不可自欺”，并且要“听由天地循环，周而复始焉”，吕蒙正在作品中透出这样一种思想：在特定的并且是之前意想不到的天地循环周而复始的变化中，人要富贵不可尽用、贫贱不可自欺的人困人为努力的思想。天尚有不测之风云，人尚有旦夕之祸福，吕蒙正提示人们要重视自然界的星移物换，随着时间变迁，人与事都会带来巨大落差并对人产生很大的影响。天地循环周而复始，所以人必须坦然面对坦途与坎坷。
　　“何处它年寄此生”，来自于诗人凄楚的内心深处。他在经历了难熬的宫廷生计，又久羁京师不得南归之后，自然便产生了人生如寄的悲凉念头。人生如寄、人生如梦及人生如戏的思想都源自佛教，反映的是人生的虚幻不真，认为人生不过是暂时寄寓于世界上的空皮囊而已。虞集的发问并非懵懂，而是十分清醒的明知故问，这种人生如寄的观念已深深扎根于他的心上，所以他做官虽然官至翰林院学士、国子祭酒也坚决地要求回归江南的家乡。
　　诗人用“纷纷”两个字来形容那天的“泼火雨”，真是好极了。怎见得呢？“纷纷”，若是形容下雪，那该是大雪，所谓“纷纷扬扬，降下好一场大雪来”。但是临到雨，情况却正相反，那种叫人感到“纷纷”的，绝不是大雨，而是细雨。这细雨，也正就是春雨的特色。细雨纷纷，是那种“天街小雨润如酥”样的雨，它不同于夏天的如倾如注的暴雨，也和那种淅淅沥沥的秋雨绝不是一个味道。这“雨纷纷”，正抓住了《清明》杜牧 古诗“泼火雨”的精神，传达了那种“做冷欺花，将烟困柳”的凄迷而又美丽的境界。
　　最后两句作者笔锋一转，说西江做珠宝生意的大贾，船上载的的珠宝很多，足有百斛，他喂养的犬，长的肥肥胖胖的，浑身都是肉。作者运用叙述的手法，没有发表议论，但把两幅对比鲜明的画面摆在了面前，一幅是食不果腹的老农，另一幅是奢靡富裕的大贾喂养的肉犬，更为让人深思的，老农的生活还不如喂养的一条犬，可谓悲凉之极，令人感愤不已。
　　综观全文，虽以问构篇，却又显得常中有变。一是问句有一般问句与反问句的变化，二是句式编排上有排比问句与零散问句的变化。排比问句的运用，增加了文章波澜壮阔、排山倒海的气势。文章在这类整齐的句式中回环相生，气韵又在前后几组问句中层层推进，一浪高过一浪。在这种整齐之中，又穿插以参差错落的零散问句，点染以灵动变幻的一般陈述句；同时排比句式本身又不拘一格，时出变异句式。这些使得文章整齐与参差交错，力量与韵致并生，为文增色不少。