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hui mian que sheng yi .ju ran si meng gui .sai shen xing ke shao .jia yuan shi ren xi .lao da feng zhi shao .jin huai an xi duo .yin qing yi zun jiu .liao yi wei cuo tuo .bi bo zhong fan li cheng zhou .ti jiu zan hua .le yi wang you .dang dang you you .dian qiu jiang bai lu sha ou .ji zhao bu guo huang lu an bai ping du kou .qie wan zai lv yang di hong liao tan tou .zui shi fang xiu .xing shi fu tou .ao sha ren jian .bo zi gong hou .xiang ren sheng qi shi you xi .bai sui guang yin .xian guo liao san shi .qi shi nian jian .shi sui wan tong .shi zai wang lei .wu shi sui chu fen zhou hei .gang fen de yi ban er bai ri .feng yu xiang cui .tu zou wu fei .zi xi chen yin .du bu ru kuai huo liao bian yi .nu geng bi zhi sheng ya .men qian zai liu .yuan hou sang ma .you ke lai .ji qing quan .zi zhu cha ya .zhi zi qian he li fa .shan qi ruan ruo xian da .shou zhuo xie shi shan lin jia .wu shi wu fei .wen shen me fu gui rong hua .sha san ban ge lai cha .liang tui qing ni .zhi wei lao xia .tai gong zhuang shang .yang liu yin zhong .ke po xi gua .xiao er ge xi xian la ta .lu zhou shang yan zhuo ge pi pa .kan qiao mai kai hua .lv dou sheng ya .wu shi wu fei .kuai huo sha zhuang jia .hai tang qia xi yuan jin shu hua kai .bian shi chun man dong feng .yan zi lou tai .ji chu men qiang .shui jia tao li .zi fen chen ai .ji yin zhu hong zhuang ye lai .dong fang shen yan ying xian zhai .zui yan yin bei .lin xia feng liu .hai shang peng lai .bai lian ying heng tang yan liu feng pu .zi yi zhong xian jia .yu xue ji fu .jing xi yan ai .qing yao yu shan .qiong li bing hu .you cai shi ye xi yue nv .pa hong qun bu cheng qing shu .xiang dong shi qu .ou lu tong meng .yun shui shen ju .dan gui shuo qiu ying mei wu chang e .gong jin su ru lai .shi xian wei mo .yue xia you cong .huai nan sheng yun .zhao yin shui he .guan yin wei qing xiang tai duo .zhe xie shi xue wo po suo .zong lan yan a .fu jie gao ge .shi dao wu he .hong mei zhui bing hen shu dian yan zhi .mo cai zuo ren jian .fan xing ku zhi .tian zhu dan cheng .shan cha qian ran .zhao ying can cha .gong yi zhu jia ren kan shi .suo rao ta feng yun xie er .mai mai qi zi .ying jie chi weng .jian shang yan chi .cheng bei zhai jiang lai you dai wu suan .xiu gu qing wen .yan se shen huang .xian shou jia ren .yong bing dao po chu gan rang .bo lian yan yi zhen yu jiang .yang tuan luan ya cheng jin shang .jiu ru shi chang .zui meng xing lai .chi jia you xiang .yong bie li ren yi shui qiao dong .wan li xiang si .ji du zheng hong .yin dou qi liang .di liu liu ye luo qiu feng .dan he yan yuan yang zhang zhong .ji wen cun yun yu wu zong .ye ban qin kong .xiang xiang yuan jia .meng li xiang feng .ji xiang feng er ba fang hua .xin shi nian lai .fu yu pi pa .mi yue shen qing .bian ru meng li .chun jing pan hua .kong ren di hu ling xiao shua .lie xin chang zuo nong nan na .dao liao pian zan .dao di kui ta .bu xin qing za .wang liao ren na .li hua tan nan chao liu dai qing wei .jie qi lin chun .jin yi cheng hui .wei you tai cheng .gua can yang shui rao shan wei .yan zhi jing jin ling cao qi .hou ting kong yu shu hua fei .yan wu ying ti .wang xie tang qian .dai de chun gui .xiao e fan wang gong shen suo jiao e .yi qu li jia .bai er shan he .yang di huang yin .le tao tao feng wu luan ge .qiong hua zhan chun sheng hua ge .jin fan fei bing dong gan ge .she ji xiao mo .bian shui dong liu .qian zhang hong bo .yang fei yu huan zha chu lan tang .wu an pan zhong .yi qu ni shang .jie gu sheng cui .nao gai gai shi ma yu yang .wu tong yu diao ling liao hai tang .li zhi chen mai mei liao xiang nang .tong sha ming huang .shu dao jian xin .tang shi huang liang .xi shi jian gu su bai chi gao tai .tan kan xi shi .xing lian tao sai .yue an qian tang .bu di fang yue guo bing lai .wu wang zhong can yang mu ai .wu yuan fen lao shu cang tai .fan li xian zai .she ji gong cheng .yan shui chuan kai .lv zhu hou tang shen cui jin zhong zhong .lv ruan hong jiao .liu zhu chun feng .wan jie qing yuan .xiang ren sheng le shi nan zhong .bao jian po xiang xiao yu rong .feng lou kong jiu leng jin zhong .jin gu cheng kong .guo liao fan hua .luo shui liu dong .xiao qing mu yun zhe ye si shan cheng .du kou feng lai .yi ye fan qing .su yan jing fei .leng qing qing bai wei han ting .wu jiang kuo cheng bo wan qing .chu tian yao ming yue san geng .jin dou su qing .yi shou xin shi .wan gu li qing .wu e xiang wu shan xian zi feng liu .bu nian xiang wang .duo bing duo chou .meng duan yang tai .leng qing qing yu dian zhu lou .hui mu yu deng hun lv you .wang chao yun lian juan jin gou .li hen you you .jiu yue xin meng .wang shi nan chou .shang nv shui long yan ming yue long sha .xi li qiu feng .geng yan ming jia .men yi peng chuang .dong jiang tian liang an lu hua .fei wu niao qing shan luo xia .su yuan yang jin lang tao sha .yi qu pi pa .lei shi qing shan .hen man tian ya .luo yang huai gu he nan du juan sheng ti po nan ke .hen liu jin fan hua .luo shui han bo .jin gu hua fei .tian jin lao shu .ji bei xiao mo .xiang si ma jia er wen ta .zen zhi jiao jing ji tong tuo .lao zi po suo .fang zhuo xing wo .bu zui ru he .yi men huai gu bian liang xiang zou mei qian gu cai ming .jue yuan wen ci .qi ya xi jing .bian shui yan bo .sui di kun liu .wang gong chun zheng .qia gu ban sheng zhong tai ping .zhe gu ti jing po qing cheng .he yue dan qing .lin tiao ku rong .tao ye jin chen .xian yang huai gu jing zhao dui guan he jin gu cang mang .shen yi xiao li shan .yi ju a fang .zhu bo yan xiao .feng qu ri yue .meng mei sui tang .kuai xun chen wang jia zui xiang .jian zhong nan jie jing xiu mang .mao yu song chuang .jin ke qi chi .da hao chang yang .ye xia huai gu zhang de xiao zheng yi fu li bei yin .cai ding zu gong cheng .tong jue chun shen .ruan dong ge can .wu chou meng duan .ming yue xi chen .suan zhi you han jia zhou jin .dui jia shan hui ying lai jin .qiao mu kong lin .ji du xi feng .han kai deng lin .ying chuan huai gu ying zhou xiao han dan qi huo nan ju .si wei wo gong cheng .shen tui shui yu .ying shui dong liu .song yue xi qu .lin tiao chou chu .ji you huan san chuan gu du .jin long men feng wu he ru .wu ai wu lu .yu qian lin quan .na xia qiao yu .ru nan huai gu cai zhou .jin ru ning ji yuan rong hui qu qi xun .bei xue e chi .jing dao luo jun .shui za sheng chen .wu duan shi gu .ji du bing chen .you ke zi jing guo ru fen .wang fei lai liao hai chou yun .yan ran xi hun .yi bian you xuan .yin duan lan sheng .guang ling huai gu yang zhou dui ping shan lan fu wu cheng .xiao dou kou zhi tou .re zhu ge xing .feng diao cai qing .qing lou yi meng .du mu san sheng .geng shui kan qiao bian yue ming .shi shui liu hua li fei qiong .yu wen cheng ping .niu li bin peng .huai duan jiang sheng .jing kou huai gu zhen jiang dao nan zhai qi shi lou sang .he xu ying xiong .jing dao sun lang .han ding cai fen .liu yan jin song .dan zhi xiao liang .zhao dai che shu si fang .bei ming yu fu hai tun jiang .lin tiao cang mang .zui yi ge huan .yin duan han chuang .wu men huai gu ping jiang yi xi yang mi lu huang tai .dui ping chu jiang kong .lao shu cang ya .ji zi feng gao .lv men chen ji .fu shi xing huai .shui zhong xia wu gong huo tai .zhu luo shan hua niao fei lai .fu jie ying cai .qing guo jia ren .ji du chen ai .qian tang huai gu hang zhou wen qian tang jia li shui bian .qie mo shuo shi jia .bai fu po xian .sheng hui hua yan .jiang chao gu chui .tian zhu yun yan .na liu wai qing lou hua chuan .zai xi hu su xiao men qian .ge wu liu lian .qi yue tun wu .fu yu wang yan .jin ling huai gu jian kang ji dang nian liu dai hao kua .shen jiang ling gui lai .yu shu wu hua .shang nv ge sheng .tai cheng chang wang .huai shui yan sha .wen jiang zuo feng liu gu jia .dan xi yang shuai cao han ya .yin ying can xia .liao luo gui fan .wu yan ming jia .xuan cheng huai gu ning guo dui jiang shan yin duan gao zhai .xiang jia di ming yuan .tang di hua kai .xiao meng ge zhong .gao cheng cao mu .fei zhao huang tai .kuai chui jin ling feng mu ai .deng ma gu kong cui fei lai .miao miao yu huai .tian dan yun xian .wan shi fu ai .xun yang huai gu jiang zhou xiao yuan gui chen wan qing tan .bian jin zi feng liu .yong shi he kan .tao xie xun han .xiang xiao lian she .chan yue shui can .pi pa leng jiang kong yue can .lei hen yan si ma qing shan .nao luan yun kan .wo yu xun lin .jie ge mao an .wu chang huai gu jiu e zhou wen huang he jing dong bai ou .shen ying wu neng yan .mai hen fang zhou .sui wan jiang kong .yun fei feng qi .xing man qing qiu .you yue nv wu ji chu jiu .mo xu fu lao zi nan lou .shen shi xu zhou .qian zai you you .yi xiao xiu xiu .jiang ling huai gu gu jing zhou kai xing cha liang du nan you .xiang shen nv chao yun .song yu qing qiu .han wei ming liu .lin feng chui di .zuo fu deng lou .shui xue xia gong yao zhong liu .you tian xie mei dai xin chou .yu fu hui zhou .ying xiao xiang lei .bu jin zao qiu .chang sha huai gu tan zhou chao ying zhou mu yi hu bin .xiang heng lu xun shi .xiang shui xun chun .ze guo ren lan .ting zhou qian ruo .shui yu zhao hun .kong mu duan cang wu mu yun .an huang ling bao se ning chen .shi tai fen fen .qian gu chang sha .ji du ci chen .xiang yang huai gu lu men shan jin hao you qi .qie ting shen qun er .zheng chang tong di .fu jie huai yu .ping sheng chuan bi .xu yue shu chi .shui zui zhuo hua jian jie li .geng shui jia ri mu xi chi .han kai xing shuai .yu wen sha ou .zheng zi wang ji .ji shan gan huai chao you hou yin zhe shui he .shi qu zhi gao ren .que ye wu duo .yu fu yan ling .nong fu tao ling .jin hui po suo .wu liu zhuang ci ou wa bo .qi li tan yu li yan suo .hao chu ru he .san jing qiu xiang .wan gu cang bo .yang zhou wang you cheng xi shang ji shi jiang cheng ge chui feng liu .yu guo ping shan .yue man xi lou .ji xu hua nian .san sheng zui meng .liu yue liang qiu .an jin se jia ren quan jiu .juan zhu lian qi an liang zhou .ke qu huan liu .yun shu xiao xiao .he han you you .guang shuai jian bie xi shang .zeng ge zhe jiang yun wen jiang yun he chu fei lai .quan bu si xun chang .wu xie ge tai .ming hai xing cha .qing qiu yue ku .liu shui tian tai .zhun bei xia xin chou song ke .qiang jiao ta mei dai shu kai .chu chu li huai .xiang dong luo ru .meng rao jin cha .han shi xin ye dao zhong liu meng yan li xue can cha .quan fei chai jing .yan yu mao ci .lao wa pen bian .tian jia weng ao .bin fa ru si .sang zhe wai qiu qian nv er .ji shuang ya xie cha hua zhi .zhuan mian yi shi .ying tan xing ren .ma shang o shi .yun tai zui gui hao ling gong pan yun tai .ri luo qin chuan .ban zui gui lai .gu dao xi feng .huang cong xi shui .lao shu cang tai .wan gu tong guan guo ke .jin qing kuang de si shu zhai .cui bi dan ya .ti ba xin shi .yu jing lian kai .zui zeng le fu zhu lian xiu xi xing zhou shui qian qing qing .ai lin xia feng zi .yun wai ge sheng .bao ji dui yun .bing xian san yu .zong shi cai qing .qia lv shu nan xun wan qing .xian xie er xiu sha ti ying .rong san you ting .chu diao jiang cheng .zui meng chu xing .zeng ge zhe hui lian liu shi wen he ren shu hui fang zhou .bian chun man ci lin .xiang man ge lou .wan shan wei feng .luo qun xian yue .zuo nong xin qiu .hao ke he feng liu tai shou .zen sheng ban yu shu wei zhou .zun jiu chi liu .zui mo wu si .dang de chan tou .zeng ge zhe liu shi bai sha cui zhu chai men .mi jie chu jia .yi dai huang hun .lin xia qiong zhi .deng qian jin lv .man yi fang zun .shui ren di jiao ren duan hun .shi dong feng chui duo xing yun .bao ye luo qun .qian xiao qing pin .bu wang liu chun .yang di dao zhong tian jia ji shi ying chuan nan wang xiang cheng .xie hou tian jia .chun man chai jing .weng ao zhen chun .bei pan luo lie .jin yi jiang ying .si ji quan qiao yu wu ling .bei dong jun hua chu sheng ping .tao li xin rong .lan hui fang xin .lin ye gao qing .meng jiang zhou zhong zhi yu yu fei fei hua fang ting ting .shui huan qi jiang fei .jing dong shan ling .wan he qian yan .kong meng wu zhang .yan ying yun ping .xiang cai shi gu cha ke xing .dai wen cun hu hai piao ling .qie xiang nan ming .ying xiao xu ming .bu fu ping sheng .liu yue wang xi hu ye gui kan xi hu xiu bi shui he .cai shuo dao xi shi .bian si liao dong po .bao se ming quan .yan huan cui ling .yu jing qing bo .shu shi chu fu rong hua ge .dui san shan lou guan cuo e .wen ye ru he .yue xia po suo .qia si heng e .dong ye su cheng tian shan li xuan ting xing zan song xiang yun lin .shi jiang shang xue xian .fang wai zhi yin .yin gai can song .han gong jiao yu .jia yu zhong jin .xiang fang zhang peng lai ye shen .mo chui sheng bu yong ming qin .si man chong jin .yi qu jiang zhong .wan su ju chen .jing ting zeng bie ding tai chu xian shi ying cang ya lei luo gu song .dai shu hui zi lan .fen fu chun gong .meng duan ge can .shuang han mu luo .sui wan jiang kong .qie mo shuo han dan dao zhong .ting wu shi mu song fei hong .gui zhao chun rong .zheng er sun liu .wei hai wei gong .tai chu ci yun jian ji .fu he yi da lun shi jia jian qu wu song .yu zhong niao gu yun .zhuo ju shui gong .yi xiao zhai ming .san sheng jiu meng .si man chun kong .suan jin ri dong feng zuo zhong .ji xin ci liang du lin hong .jing dong shan rong .huan qi jiang sheng .shui geng ru gong .zheng yue shi si ri ji qiu shan sheng ri ji chun xing chu du jin chao .shen que zai qiu shan .mei zhen song chao .xiao yan meng zhuang .jin sha wu san .yu you shen jiao .fei qiong chang pian yi dong xiao .si ma gu yang chu neng sao .you ke chao yao .yi ke qian jin .zui shi deng xiao .jia hao an lou ju ji shi zhe xian sheng hui yu yun xian .pian du zi lou ju .lan duan xi shan .ke zi xun zhen .lin duan shui jia .xue yi ping lan .xiang zhu ye zhi ren bing lan .gong mei hua xiao dao chun han .xiao san jin yan .ban xia xin sheng .shao ge xian huan .zheng qing shou xi wen dong jun jie de chun lai .zao qu lv ge huan .xiang dong mei sai .chu du yan kai .jin lan bin you .yu shu ting jie .qia qin xiao jiao hui xiang ai .shou xing ming xiang jin san tai .lin he jin huai .wen cai feng liu .qiong ying shuang tai .su zheng li gong geng xu chu ye de sun .yi ri jian zhao .zuo ci yi he ying mei lin xiu zhu gao lin .qia jin dan kai nian .zuo wan sheng sun .fu jie yao bin .yin gang zhao ye .bao zhuan liu chun .kuai chuan yu jiang dong jin shen .sheng ge yao tian shang qi lin .zhao dai ren men .zhun bei shi shu .deng hou feng yun .xin hai zheng yue shi ri you hu zhong mian jia yuan ban wu si zhun bei hui hao .qian zuo mu dong feng .zhao zhui jin chao .yin duan lan gai .xiang fu zhu ye .yu zhan mei shao .chang bai xue xin sheng a jiao .wan liang jin yi ke chun xiao .gui lu xiu jiao .deng yue guang zhong .ta po qiong yao .qiu lu luo song zi .chun shen yi nen huang .sui meng jiang zhe gu .qiao cai ri nan fang .yi yu dong huan ji .mei qi yan xia mu .xuan wei jian fu zhao .wei de qiong ye bu .ji dai sheng ya bang hai ya .liang san jian wu gai lu hua .deng qian xiao shuo gui lai ye .ming yue sui chuan song dao jia .

侯嬴甘愿以身命报答信陵君知遇之恩，七十岁老人别无所求。
（68）恒产：用以维持生活的(de)固定的产业。恒心：安居守分之心。都随着人事变换而消失，就像东流的江水，一去不回。
⑤春(chun)睡：醉困沉睡，脸上如春色(se)。回纥送来了五千个战士，赶来了一万(wan)匹战马。
④镞（zú）砺：在磨刀石上面磨箭头。栝羽：在箭的尾巴上加上羽毛。两个词都是刻苦磨炼的意思。幽幽沼泽(ze)仙鹤唳，鸣声响亮上云天。浅浅渚滩游鱼浮，有时潜入渊潭嬉。在那园中真快乐，檀树高高枝叶密，下面楮树矮又细。他方山上有佳石，可以用来琢玉器。
⑿吴兴太守：吴兴，即湖州。这时孙觉守湖州，所以这样的称呼。为何桀在呜条受罚，黎民百姓欢欣异常？
⑨要路津：交通要道。金杯里装的名酒，每斗要价十千； 玉盘中盛的精美菜肴，收费万钱。
⑹新粉：指竹子刚生长出来，竹节(jie)周围带有的白色的茸(rong)粉。

　　妙高台观石。这里山石岩岩，奇形怪状，作者就极力描摹它们的形象，盛赞它们“自然动人”，远远胜过“观花”。刚才的“怅然”云散了。其实，这种伤时感遇之痛是切肤入髓的，稍有引发，就由衷而出。上文有三处写到琅琅书声：一处是药师寺的寺僧读书声，一处是溪口大废宅中传出“诵声”，一处是雪窦寺的主僧少野读诗声。听到这些亲切的读书声，作者不仅驻足谛听，还要辩析一番，评论一番。我国古代知识分子的处世之道是修身积学，齐家治国。作者在《逆旅壁记》中说：“余家世相传，不过书一束。”这位书香了弟对读书声倍感亲切与惊喜，正反映了他虽身在山水，但终难忘情于世事人道。可见，寄身荒野乃是出于无奈。作者惟恐没有人懂得他的心曲，特将自己的文集命名为《伯牙琴》，大概就是耿耿于此吧。
　　作者用“雪”与“朱”两个颇具色彩的字极其生动而且形象地描述了自己头发与容颜因操劳过度而出现的未老先衰的状况。当时王安石只有三十二岁，本该是黑发朱颜，但现在是“白发争出”“朱颜早凋”，显然是想表达自己内心的一种感慨：自己虽然身居官位，却丝毫没享受到当官本该有的乐趣，一心想推行新法，又遇到重重阻力，自己呕心沥血、殚精竭虑，以至于才过而立之年就华发早生、苍颜毕现，世事实在是太艰难了。“雪”与“朱”相对，产生强烈的色彩对比，隐含着诗人对过早衰老的感叹之情。这种悲叹与全诗抒发的客思之愁，寒食之哀以及为官不快的情绪融合在一起，使诗人关于衰老的感叹更为深沉。整首诗把思乡之愁、哀悼之痛、早衰之叹、为官之苦有机地串联，并用“雪”与“朱”这两个字把王安石内心的感慨与苦楚更加深沉地表达了出来。
　　“此时可怜杨柳花，萦盈艳曳满人家。”艳曳，美妙地摇曳。前面四句写足春景后，杨花至此才姗姗出现萦盈艳曳四字，写出杨花满天，萦回摇曳，回转飘拂，如在眼前。诗中字面不带风字，而动作却无一不在风中。上承韶风弄花，笔意含蓄空灵。然而只就杨花咏杨花，不免单调枯干。诗中以“满人家”三字引出下文，拓开境界。“人家女儿出罗幕，静扫玉庭待花落”，在漫舞的杨花中，美丽的少女静待花落。花与人相互映衬，环境优美。“宝环纤手捧更飞，翠羽轻裾承不著。”佩带宝环的少女，以纤纤玉手捧接杨花，杨花却一止又飞。少女以华美衣襟兜承杨花，杨花却回旋不止。诗歌虽然只写少女衣饰、举止，但人物的娇戆欢快、轻松自在神态，杨花的轻盈飘缈，宛在眼前。写形寓神，形神兼备。如果说韶风爱花是初次衬托，那么由拟人而真人，则少女爱花，衬托力量更强，奠定全诗明媚基调。正如清人沈德潜所评：“儿童捉杨花，无甚情味。美人游戏杨花，风神无限矣。‘宝环纤手’一联，形容尽善。”
　　“攀荷弄其珠，荡漾不成圆。”圆大的绿荷之上，滚动着颗颗晶莹的水珠，仔细把玩之中，才突然发现荡漾中的水珠并不是圆的。这只是字面上的理解，实际上，这两句诗巧妙地暗寓了这位女子细微的内心活动。这里，既受到梁元帝“叶卷珠难溜，花舒红易倾”的启发，同时与南朝民歌《西洲曲》中“低头弄莲子，莲子清如水”的诗句也有异曲同工之妙。诗人运用了南朝民歌中常用的叶音与双关的艺术手法，“荷”谐音合，“攀荷”即有希望匹合成双之意。“不成圆”的“圆”，又双关为团圆之圆。那么由“攀荷”到“不成圆”，已非简单的动作与物象描写，而是重在刻画这位女子由对专一爱情的渴望而感发的焦虑与苦闷的心态。诗歌由开始轻松愉快的赏秋玩荷，到感物而发后的焦虑苦闷，这在意脉上是一次转折，在情感上是一次跌宕。因而，下面便很自然地过渡到直抒对“佳人”的思念之情：“佳人彩云里，欲赠隔远天。相思无因见，怅望凉风前。”
　　第三句照应首句“竖降旗”，描绘出蜀军“十四万人齐解甲”的投降场面。史载当时破蜀宋军仅数万人，而后蜀则有“十四万人”之众。以数倍于敌的兵力，背城借一，即使面临强敌，当无亡国之理。可是一向耽于享乐的孟蜀君臣毫无斗志，闻风丧胆，终于演出众降于寡的丑剧。“十四万人”没有一个死国的志士，没有一星半点丈夫气概，当然是语带夸张，却有力写出了一个女子的羞愤：可耻在于不战而亡。
　　隋炀帝杨广在位十三年，三下江都（今江苏扬州）游玩，耗费大量民力、财力，最后亡国丧身。因此“隋宫”（隋炀帝在江都的行宫）就成了隋炀帝专制腐败、迷于声色的象征。李益对隋宫前的春燕呢喃，颇有感触，便以代燕说话的巧妙构思，抒发吊古伤今之情。
　　“弯弯月出挂城头，城头月出照凉州。”首先出现的是城头弯弯的明月。然后随着明月升高，银光铺泻，出现了月光照耀下的凉州城。首句“月出”，指月亮从地平线升起，次句“月出”，指月亮在城头上继续升高。
　　这首诗的主旨，从古至今，聚讼纷纭。《毛诗序》联系《甘棠》而理解为召伯之时，强暴之男不能侵陵贞女，而《韩诗外传》、《列女传·贞顺篇》却认为是申女许嫁之后，夫礼不备，虽讼不行的诗作，清龚橙《诗本谊》、吴闿生《诗义会通》等承袭此说。明朱谋玮《诗故》又以为是寡妇执节不贰之词，清方玉润《诗经原始》则以为是贫士却婚以远嫌之作。今人高亨《诗经今注》认为是一个女子嫌弃夫家贫穷，不肯回家，被丈夫讼于官府而作；余冠英《诗经选》认为是一个已有夫家的女子的家长对企图以打官司逼娶其女的强横男子的答复；陈子展《诗经直解》认为是一个女子拒绝与一个已有妻室的男子重婚的诗歌。笔者认为余说近是，但诗中的主人公应是那位女子。