杀气凝不流，风悲日彩寒。浮埃起四远，游子弥不欢。依然宿扶风，沽酒聊自宽。寸心亦未理，长铗谁能弹。主人就我饮，对我还慨叹。便泣数行泪，因歌行路难。十五役边地，三四讨楼兰。连年不解甲，积日无所餐。将军降匈奴，国使没桑干。去时三十万，独自还长安。不信沙场苦，君看刀箭瘢。乡亲悉零落，冢墓亦摧残。仰攀青松枝，恸绝伤心肝。禽兽悲不去，路旁谁忍看。幸逢休明代，寰宇静波澜。老马思伏枥，长鸣力已殚。少年兴运会，何事发悲端。天子初封禅，贤良刷羽翰。三边悉如此，否泰亦须观。官仓老鼠大如斗，见人开仓亦不走。 健儿无粮百姓饥，谁遣朝朝入君口。江水浸云影，鸿雁欲南飞。携壶结客何处？空翠渺烟霏。尘世难逢一笑，况有紫萸黄菊，堪插满头归。风景今朝是，身世昔人非。酬佳节，须酩酊，莫相违。人生如寄，何事辛苦怨斜晖。无尽今来古往，多少春花秋月，那更有危机。与问牛山客，何必独沾衣。东皇太一吉日兮辰良，穆将愉兮上皇；抚长剑兮玉珥，璆锵鸣兮琳琅；瑶席兮玉瑱，盍将把兮琼芳；蕙肴蒸兮兰藉，奠桂酒兮椒浆；扬枹兮拊鼓，疏缓节兮安歌；陈竽瑟兮浩倡；灵偃蹇兮姣服，芳菲菲兮满堂；五音纷兮繁会，君欣欣兮乐康。云中君浴兰汤兮沐芳，华采衣兮若英；灵连蜷兮既留，烂昭昭兮未央；謇将憺兮寿宫，与日月兮齐光；龙驾兮帝服，聊翱游兮周章；灵皇皇兮既降，猋远举兮云中；览冀洲兮有余，横四海兮焉穷；思夫君兮太息，极劳心兮忡忡；湘君君不行兮夷犹，蹇谁留兮中洲；美要眇兮宜修，沛吾乘兮桂舟；令沅湘兮无波，使江水兮安流；望夫君兮未来，吹参差兮谁思；驾飞龙兮北征，邅吾道兮洞庭；薜荔柏兮蕙绸，荪桡兮兰旌；望涔阳兮极浦，横大江兮扬灵；扬灵兮未极，女婵媛兮为余太息；横流涕兮潺湲，隐思君兮陫侧；桂棹兮兰枻，斵冰兮积雪；采薜荔兮水中，搴芙蓉兮木末；心不同兮媒劳，恩不甚兮轻绝；石濑兮浅浅，飞龙兮翩翩；交不忠兮怨长，期不信兮告余以不闲；朝骋骛兮江皋，夕弭节兮北渚；鸟次兮屋上，水周兮堂下；捐余玦兮江中，遗余佩兮醴浦；采芳洲兮杜若，将以遗兮下女；时不可兮再得，聊逍遥兮容与。湘夫人帝子降兮北渚，目眇眇兮愁予；袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下；登白薠兮骋望，与佳期兮夕张；鸟何萃兮苹中，罾何为兮木上？(苹 通：苹)沅有茝兮醴有兰，思公子兮未敢言；荒忽兮远望，观流水兮潺湲；麋何食兮庭中，蛟何为兮水裔；朝驰余马兮江皋，夕济兮西澨；闻佳人兮召余，将腾驾兮偕逝；筑室兮水中，葺之兮荷盖；荪壁兮紫坛，播芳椒兮成堂；桂栋兮兰橑，辛夷楣兮药房；罔薜荔兮为帷，擗蕙櫋兮既张；白玉兮为镇，疏石兰兮为芳；芷葺兮荷屋，缭之兮杜衡；合百草兮实庭，建芳馨兮庑门；九嶷缤兮并迎，灵之来兮如云；捐余袂兮江中，遗余褋兮醴浦；搴汀洲兮杜若，将以遗兮远者；时不可兮骤得，聊逍遥兮容与！大司命广开兮天门，纷吾乘兮玄云；令飘风兮先驱，使涷雨兮洒尘；君回翔兮以下，逾空桑兮从女；纷总总兮九州，何寿夭兮在予；高飞兮安翔，乘清气兮御阴阳；吾与君兮齐速，导帝之兮九坑；灵衣兮被被，玉佩兮陆离；一阴兮一阳，众莫知兮余所为；折疏麻兮瑶华，将以遗兮离居；老冉冉兮既极，不寖近兮愈疏；乘龙兮辚辚，高驰兮冲天；结桂枝兮延伫，羌愈思兮愁人；愁人兮奈何，愿若今兮无亏；固人命兮有当，孰离合兮何为？少司命秋兰兮麋芜，罗生兮堂下；绿叶兮素华，芳菲菲兮袭予；夫人兮自有美子，荪何以兮愁苦；秋兰兮青青，绿叶兮紫茎；满堂兮美人，忽独与余兮目成；入不言兮出不辞，乘回风兮载云旗；悲莫悲兮生别离，乐莫乐兮新相知；荷衣兮蕙带，儵而来兮忽而逝；夕宿兮帝郊，君谁须兮云之际；与女沐兮咸池，曦女发兮阳之阿；望美人兮未来，临风怳兮浩歌；孔盖兮翠旌，登九天兮抚彗星；竦长剑兮拥幼艾，荪独宜兮为民正。东君暾将出兮东方，照吾槛兮扶桑；抚余马兮安驱，夜皎皎兮既明；驾龙辀兮乘雷，载云旗兮委蛇；长太息兮将上，心低徊兮顾怀；羌声色兮娱人，观者儋兮忘归；縆瑟兮交鼓，萧钟兮瑶簴；鸣篪兮吹竽，思灵保兮贤姱；翾飞兮翠曾，展诗兮会舞；应律兮合节，灵之来兮敝日；青云衣兮白霓裳，举长矢兮射天狼；操余弧兮反沦降，援北斗兮酌桂浆；撰余辔兮高驰翔，杳冥冥兮以东行。河伯与女游兮九河，冲风起兮水扬波；乘水车兮荷盖，驾两龙兮骖螭；登昆仑兮四望，心飞扬兮浩荡；日将暮兮怅忘归，惟极浦兮寤怀；鱼鳞屋兮龙堂，紫贝阙兮珠宫；灵何惟兮水中；乘白鼋兮逐文鱼，与女游兮河之渚；流澌纷兮将来下；子交手兮东行，送美人兮南浦；波滔滔兮来迎，鱼鳞鳞兮媵予。山鬼若有人兮山之阿，被薜荔兮带女萝；既含睇兮又宜笑，子慕予兮善窈窕；乘赤豹兮从文狸，辛夷车兮结桂旗；被石兰兮带杜衡，折芳馨兮遗所思；余处幽篁兮终不见天，路险难兮独后来；表独立兮山之上，云容容兮而在下；杳冥冥兮羌昼晦，东风飘兮神灵雨；留灵修兮憺忘归，岁既晏兮孰华予；采三秀兮于山间，石磊磊兮葛蔓蔓；怨公子兮怅忘归，君思我兮不得闲；山中人兮芳杜若，饮石泉兮荫松柏；君思我兮然疑作；雷填填兮雨冥冥，猿啾啾兮狖夜鸣；风飒飒兮木萧萧，思公子兮徒离忧。国殇操吴戈兮被犀甲，车错毂兮短兵接；旌蔽日兮敌若云，矢交坠兮士争先；凌余阵兮躐余行，左骖殪兮右刃伤；霾两轮兮絷四马，援玉枹兮击鸣鼓；天时怼兮威灵怒，严杀尽兮弃原野；出不入兮往不反，平原忽兮路超远；带长剑兮挟秦弓，首身离兮心不惩；诚既勇兮又以武，终刚强兮不可凌；身既死兮神以灵，魂魄毅兮为鬼雄。礼魂成礼兮会鼓，传芭兮代舞；姱女倡兮容与；春兰兮秋菊，长无绝兮终古。晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行，欲穷其林。林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作：隔绝)既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终，后遂无问津者。长沙入楚深，洞庭值秋晚。人随鸿雁少，江共蒹葭远。历历余所经，悠悠子当返。孤游怀耿介，旅宿梦婉娩。风土稍殊音，鱼虾日异饭。亲交俱在此，谁与同息偃。

sha qi ning bu liu .feng bei ri cai han .fu ai qi si yuan .you zi mi bu huan .yi ran su fu feng .gu jiu liao zi kuan .cun xin yi wei li .chang jia shui neng dan .zhu ren jiu wo yin .dui wo huan kai tan .bian qi shu xing lei .yin ge xing lu nan .shi wu yi bian di .san si tao lou lan .lian nian bu jie jia .ji ri wu suo can .jiang jun jiang xiong nu .guo shi mei sang gan .qu shi san shi wan .du zi huan chang an .bu xin sha chang ku .jun kan dao jian ban .xiang qin xi ling luo .zhong mu yi cui can .yang pan qing song zhi .tong jue shang xin gan .qin shou bei bu qu .lu pang shui ren kan .xing feng xiu ming dai .huan yu jing bo lan .lao ma si fu li .chang ming li yi dan .shao nian xing yun hui .he shi fa bei duan .tian zi chu feng chan .xian liang shua yu han .san bian xi ru ci .fou tai yi xu guan .guan cang lao shu da ru dou .jian ren kai cang yi bu zou . jian er wu liang bai xing ji .shui qian chao chao ru jun kou .jiang shui jin yun ying .hong yan yu nan fei .xie hu jie ke he chu .kong cui miao yan fei .chen shi nan feng yi xiao .kuang you zi yu huang ju .kan cha man tou gui .feng jing jin chao shi .shen shi xi ren fei .chou jia jie .xu ming ding .mo xiang wei .ren sheng ru ji .he shi xin ku yuan xie hui .wu jin jin lai gu wang .duo shao chun hua qiu yue .na geng you wei ji .yu wen niu shan ke .he bi du zhan yi .dong huang tai yi ji ri xi chen liang .mu jiang yu xi shang huang .fu chang jian xi yu er .qiu qiang ming xi lin lang .yao xi xi yu tian .he jiang ba xi qiong fang .hui yao zheng xi lan jie .dian gui jiu xi jiao jiang .yang fu xi fu gu .shu huan jie xi an ge .chen yu se xi hao chang .ling yan jian xi jiao fu .fang fei fei xi man tang .wu yin fen xi fan hui .jun xin xin xi le kang .yun zhong jun yu lan tang xi mu fang .hua cai yi xi ruo ying .ling lian quan xi ji liu .lan zhao zhao xi wei yang .jian jiang dan xi shou gong .yu ri yue xi qi guang .long jia xi di fu .liao ao you xi zhou zhang .ling huang huang xi ji jiang .biao yuan ju xi yun zhong .lan ji zhou xi you yu .heng si hai xi yan qiong .si fu jun xi tai xi .ji lao xin xi chong chong .xiang jun jun bu xing xi yi you .jian shui liu xi zhong zhou .mei yao miao xi yi xiu .pei wu cheng xi gui zhou .ling yuan xiang xi wu bo .shi jiang shui xi an liu .wang fu jun xi wei lai .chui can cha xi shui si .jia fei long xi bei zheng .zhan wu dao xi dong ting .bi li bai xi hui chou .sun rao xi lan jing .wang cen yang xi ji pu .heng da jiang xi yang ling .yang ling xi wei ji .nv chan yuan xi wei yu tai xi .heng liu ti xi chan yuan .yin si jun xi pei ce .gui zhao xi lan yi .zhuo bing xi ji xue .cai bi li xi shui zhong .qian fu rong xi mu mo .xin bu tong xi mei lao .en bu shen xi qing jue .shi lai xi qian qian .fei long xi pian pian .jiao bu zhong xi yuan chang .qi bu xin xi gao yu yi bu xian .chao cheng wu xi jiang gao .xi mi jie xi bei zhu .niao ci xi wu shang .shui zhou xi tang xia .juan yu jue xi jiang zhong .yi yu pei xi li pu .cai fang zhou xi du ruo .jiang yi yi xi xia nv .shi bu ke xi zai de .liao xiao yao xi rong yu .xiang fu ren di zi jiang xi bei zhu .mu miao miao xi chou yu .niao niao xi qiu feng .dong ting bo xi mu ye xia .deng bai fan xi cheng wang .yu jia qi xi xi zhang .niao he cui xi ping zhong .zeng he wei xi mu shang ..ping tong .ping .yuan you chai xi li you lan .si gong zi xi wei gan yan .huang hu xi yuan wang .guan liu shui xi chan yuan .mi he shi xi ting zhong .jiao he wei xi shui yi .chao chi yu ma xi jiang gao .xi ji xi xi shi .wen jia ren xi zhao yu .jiang teng jia xi xie shi .zhu shi xi shui zhong .qi zhi xi he gai .sun bi xi zi tan .bo fang jiao xi cheng tang .gui dong xi lan lao .xin yi mei xi yao fang .wang bi li xi wei wei .pi hui mian xi ji zhang .bai yu xi wei zhen .shu shi lan xi wei fang .zhi qi xi he wu .liao zhi xi du heng .he bai cao xi shi ting .jian fang xin xi wu men .jiu yi bin xi bing ying .ling zhi lai xi ru yun .juan yu mei xi jiang zhong .yi yu die xi li pu .qian ting zhou xi du ruo .jiang yi yi xi yuan zhe .shi bu ke xi zhou de .liao xiao yao xi rong yu .da si ming guang kai xi tian men .fen wu cheng xi xuan yun .ling piao feng xi xian qu .shi dong yu xi sa chen .jun hui xiang xi yi xia .yu kong sang xi cong nv .fen zong zong xi jiu zhou .he shou yao xi zai yu .gao fei xi an xiang .cheng qing qi xi yu yin yang .wu yu jun xi qi su .dao di zhi xi jiu keng .ling yi xi bei bei .yu pei xi lu li .yi yin xi yi yang .zhong mo zhi xi yu suo wei .zhe shu ma xi yao hua .jiang yi yi xi li ju .lao ran ran xi ji ji .bu jin jin xi yu shu .cheng long xi lin lin .gao chi xi chong tian .jie gui zhi xi yan zhu .qiang yu si xi chou ren .chou ren xi nai he .yuan ruo jin xi wu kui .gu ren ming xi you dang .shu li he xi he wei .shao si ming qiu lan xi mi wu .luo sheng xi tang xia .lv ye xi su hua .fang fei fei xi xi yu .fu ren xi zi you mei zi .sun he yi xi chou ku .qiu lan xi qing qing .lv ye xi zi jing .man tang xi mei ren .hu du yu yu xi mu cheng .ru bu yan xi chu bu ci .cheng hui feng xi zai yun qi .bei mo bei xi sheng bie li .le mo le xi xin xiang zhi .he yi xi hui dai .shu er lai xi hu er shi .xi su xi di jiao .jun shui xu xi yun zhi ji .yu nv mu xi xian chi .xi nv fa xi yang zhi a .wang mei ren xi wei lai .lin feng huang xi hao ge .kong gai xi cui jing .deng jiu tian xi fu hui xing .song chang jian xi yong you ai .sun du yi xi wei min zheng .dong jun tun jiang chu xi dong fang .zhao wu jian xi fu sang .fu yu ma xi an qu .ye jiao jiao xi ji ming .jia long zhou xi cheng lei .zai yun qi xi wei she .chang tai xi xi jiang shang .xin di huai xi gu huai .qiang sheng se xi yu ren .guan zhe dan xi wang gui .geng se xi jiao gu .xiao zhong xi yao ju .ming chi xi chui yu .si ling bao xi xian kua .xuan fei xi cui zeng .zhan shi xi hui wu .ying lv xi he jie .ling zhi lai xi bi ri .qing yun yi xi bai ni shang .ju chang shi xi she tian lang .cao yu hu xi fan lun jiang .yuan bei dou xi zhuo gui jiang .zhuan yu pei xi gao chi xiang .yao ming ming xi yi dong xing .he bo yu nv you xi jiu he .chong feng qi xi shui yang bo .cheng shui che xi he gai .jia liang long xi can chi .deng kun lun xi si wang .xin fei yang xi hao dang .ri jiang mu xi chang wang gui .wei ji pu xi wu huai .yu lin wu xi long tang .zi bei que xi zhu gong .ling he wei xi shui zhong .cheng bai yuan xi zhu wen yu .yu nv you xi he zhi zhu .liu si fen xi jiang lai xia .zi jiao shou xi dong xing .song mei ren xi nan pu .bo tao tao xi lai ying .yu lin lin xi ying yu .shan gui ruo you ren xi shan zhi a .bei bi li xi dai nv luo .ji han di xi you yi xiao .zi mu yu xi shan yao tiao .cheng chi bao xi cong wen li .xin yi che xi jie gui qi .bei shi lan xi dai du heng .zhe fang xin xi yi suo si .yu chu you huang xi zhong bu jian tian .lu xian nan xi du hou lai .biao du li xi shan zhi shang .yun rong rong xi er zai xia .yao ming ming xi qiang zhou hui .dong feng piao xi shen ling yu .liu ling xiu xi dan wang gui .sui ji yan xi shu hua yu .cai san xiu xi yu shan jian .shi lei lei xi ge man man .yuan gong zi xi chang wang gui .jun si wo xi bu de xian .shan zhong ren xi fang du ruo .yin shi quan xi yin song bai .jun si wo xi ran yi zuo .lei tian tian xi yu ming ming .yuan jiu jiu xi you ye ming .feng sa sa xi mu xiao xiao .si gong zi xi tu li you .guo shang cao wu ge xi bei xi jia .che cuo gu xi duan bing jie .jing bi ri xi di ruo yun .shi jiao zhui xi shi zheng xian .ling yu zhen xi lie yu xing .zuo can yi xi you ren shang .mai liang lun xi zhi si ma .yuan yu fu xi ji ming gu .tian shi dui xi wei ling nu .yan sha jin xi qi yuan ye .chu bu ru xi wang bu fan .ping yuan hu xi lu chao yuan .dai chang jian xi xie qin gong .shou shen li xi xin bu cheng .cheng ji yong xi you yi wu .zhong gang qiang xi bu ke ling .shen ji si xi shen yi ling .hun po yi xi wei gui xiong .li hun cheng li xi hui gu .chuan ba xi dai wu .kua nv chang xi rong yu .chun lan xi qiu ju .chang wu jue xi zhong gu .jin tai yuan zhong .wu ling ren bo yu wei ye .yuan xi xing .wang lu zhi yuan jin .hu feng tao hua lin .jia an shu bai bu .zhong wu za shu .fang cao xian mei .luo ying bin fen .yu ren shen yi zhi .fu qian xing .yu qiong qi lin .lin jin shui yuan .bian de yi shan .shan you xiao kou .fang fo ruo you guang .bian she chuan .cong kou ru .chu ji xia .cai tong ren .fu xing shu shi bu .huo ran kai lang .tu di ping kuang .wu she yan ran .you liang tian mei chi sang zhu zhi shu .qian mo jiao tong .ji quan xiang wen .qi zhong wang lai zhong zuo .nan nv yi zhuo .xi ru wai ren .huang fa chui tiao .bing yi ran zi le .jian yu ren .nai da jing .wen suo cong lai .ju da zhi .bian yao huan jia .she jiu sha ji zuo shi .cun zhong wen you ci ren .xian lai wen xun .zi yun xian shi bi qin shi luan .lv qi zi yi ren lai ci jue jing .bu fu chu yan .sui yu wai ren jian ge .wen jin shi he shi .nai bu zhi you han .wu lun wei jin .ci ren yi yi wei ju yan suo wen .jie tan wan .yu ren ge fu yan zhi qi jia .jie chu jiu shi .ting shu ri .ci qu .ci zhong ren yu yun ..bu zu wei wai ren dao ye ...jian ge yi zuo .ge jue .ji chu .de qi chuan .bian fu xiang lu .chu chu zhi zhi .ji jun xia .yi tai shou .shuo ru ci .tai shou ji qian ren sui qi wang .xun xiang suo zhi .sui mi .bu fu de lu .nan yang liu zi ji .gao shang shi ye .wen zhi .xin ran gui wang .wei guo .xun bing zhong .hou sui wu wen jin zhe .chang sha ru chu shen .dong ting zhi qiu wan .ren sui hong yan shao .jiang gong jian jia yuan .li li yu suo jing .you you zi dang fan .gu you huai geng jie .lv su meng wan mian .feng tu shao shu yin .yu xia ri yi fan .qin jiao ju zai ci .shui yu tong xi yan .

世人都一(yi)样地自我炫耀啊，诋毁与赞誉多么混乱古怪。
⑾谢人间：意谓辞别世俗，遁隐山林。黄绢日织只一匹，白素五丈更有余。
彼：另一个。僧人的禅房坐落何处？喏，就在那宝云山前，小道狭窄，弯弯曲曲。
9、罗弓矢：罗列弓箭，这是表示威仪。黯然感伤的他乡之魂，追逐旅居异地的愁思，每天夜里除非(fei)是美梦才能(neng)留人入睡。当明月照射高楼时不要独自依倚。端起酒来洗涤愁肠，可是都化作相思的眼泪。
节度使：主要掌军事。唐代开元年间（713年——741年）设置，原意在增加都察权力。安史乱后，愈设愈滥。天空中银河不断转动、星移斗转，人世间的帘幕却(que)一动不动的低低下垂。枕席(xi)变凉，泪水更多的流淌，一片湿滋滋。和衣而睡，醒来脱(tuo)(tuo)去绸缎外衣，随即问道：“夜已到何时？”
26.遂（suì）于是 就

　　蒋氏的这一番话，以他“以捕蛇独存”和乡邻们“非死则徙”相对比，以他“弛然而卧”和乡邻们将受悍吏袭扰相对比，以他一岁之犯死者二”和乡邻们“旦旦有是”相对比，说明捕蛇之不幸，确实“未若复吾赋不幸之甚也”。可见他在讲述三代人受蛇毒之害时“貌若甚戚”，而当听了要恢复他的赋税时却“大戚，汪然出涕”地恳求。完全是出于真情。蒋氏的话，发自肺腑，带着血泪，听来怎不令人心碎？
　　这首诗之所以为人们所传诵，是因为它通过鲜明的艺术形象，真切地反映了封建社会里一般旅人的某些共同感受。
　　通过描写往昔闻名的歌手、妓女寄托盛衰之感的七绝，在唐代就有不少出类拔萃的作品，最出名的是杜甫的《江南逢李龟年》，诗云：“岐王宅里寻常见，崔九堂前几度闻。正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君。”写安史乱后，名歌手李龟年流落江南，杜甫与他相会，回想起开元盛世，不胜唏嘘。诗将今昔盛衰之感，隐藏在字里行间，使人黯然欲泪，如以“江南好风景”、“落花时节”反衬相遇的难堪，以“又逢君”点出今昔，烘托出感伤，都很见锤炼。刘子翚这首诗在主题上承继前人，但一开始就直述“辇繁华事可伤”，虽简捷明快，与杜诗比，就少了含蓄。刘子翚这首诗在写作手法上则与温庭筠《弹筝人》更接近，温诗云：“天宝年中事玉皇，曾将新曲教宁王。钿蝉金雁皆零落，一曲伊州泪万行。”在结构、布局及内容命意上，二诗都有相同之处。
　　这首诗以长于炼句而为后人所称道。诗人把叙事、写景、抒情交织在一起。如次联两句用了倒装手法，加强、加深了描写。先出“鸿雁”“云山”——感官接触到的物象，然后写“愁里听”“客中过”，这就由景生情，合于认识规律，容易唤起人们的共鸣。同样，第三联的“关城树色”和“御苑砧声”，虽是记忆中的形象，联系气候、时刻等环境条件，有声有色，非常自然。而“催”字、“向”字，更见推敲之功。
　　此诗比《薤露行》更深刻地揭露了造成社会灾难的原因，更坦率地表现了自己对现实的不满和对人民的同情。曹操本人真正在政治舞台上崭露头角还是从他随袁绍讨伐董卓始，故此诗中所写的事实都是他本人的亲身经历，较之《薤露行》中所述诸事，诗人更多直接感性的认识，故诗中反映的现实更为真切，感情更为强烈。如最后两句完全是诗人目睹兵连祸结之下民不聊生，哀鸿遍野的真实情境而产生的感时悯世之叹。刘勰评曹氏父子的诗曾说：“志不出于滔荡，辞不离于哀思。”（《文心雕龙·乐府》）锺嵘评曹操的诗也说：“曹公古直，甚有悲凉之句。”（《诗品·下》）都指出了曹操的诗歌感情沉郁悲怆的特点。惟其有情，故曹操的诗读来有感人的力量；惟其悲怆，故造成了其诗沉郁顿挫、格高调响的悲壮气势。这首《《蒿里行》曹操 古诗》即是极为典型的例子。故陈祚明说：“孟德所传诸篇，虽并属拟古，然皆以写己怀来，始而忧贫，继而悯乱，慨地势之须择，思解脱而未能，亹亹之词，数者而已。”（《采菽堂古诗选》）可见曹操诗歌抒忧写愤的特征已为前人所注重。