西风挟雨声翻浪。恰洗尽、黄茅瘴。老惯人间齐得丧。千岩高卧，五湖归棹，替却凌烟像。故人小驻平戎帐，白羽腰间气何壮。我老渔樵君将相。小槽红酒，晚香丹荔，记取蛮江上。魏公子无忌者，魏昭王少子，而魏安釐王异母弟也。昭王薨，安釐王即位，封公子为信陵君。公子为人，仁而下士 ，士无贤不肖，皆谦而礼交之，不敢以其富贵骄士。士以此方数千里争往归之，致食客三千。当是时，诸侯以公子贤，多客，不敢加兵谋魏十余年。魏有隐士曰侯嬴，年七十，家贫，为大梁夷门监者。公子闻之，往请，欲厚遗之。不肯受，曰：“臣修身洁行数十年，终不以监门困故而受公子财。”公子于是乃置酒，大会宾客。坐定，公子从车骑，虚左，自迎夷门侯生。侯生摄敝衣冠，直上载公子上坐，不让，欲以观公子。公子执辔愈恭。侯生又谓公子曰：“臣有客在市屠中，原枉车骑过之。”公子引车入市，侯生下，见其客朱亥，俾倪，故久立与其客语，微察公子，公子颜色愈和。当是时，魏将相宗室宾客满堂，待公子举酒；市人皆观公子执辔。从骑皆窃骂侯生。侯生视公子色终不变，乃谢客就车。至家，公子引侯生坐上坐，遍赞宾客，宾客皆惊。酒酣，公子起，为寿侯生前。侯生因谓公子曰：“今日嬴之为公子亦足矣！嬴乃夷门报关者也，而公子亲枉车骑自迎嬴，于众人广坐之中，不宜有所过，今公子故过之。嬴欲就公子之名，故久立公子车骑市中，过客，以观公子，公子愈恭。市人皆以嬴为小人，而以公子为长者，能下士也。于是罢酒，侯生遂为上客。侯生谓公子曰：“臣所过屠者朱亥，此子贤者，世莫能知，故隐屠间耳。”公子往，数请之，朱亥故不复谢。公子怪之。魏安釐王二十年，秦昭王已破赵长平军，又进兵围邯郸)公。子姊为赵惠文王弟平原君夫人，数遗魏王及公子书，请救语魏。魏王使将军晋鄙将十万众救赵。秦王使使者告魏王曰：“吾攻赵，旦暮且下，而诸侯敢救赵者，已拔赵，必移兵先击之。”魏王恐，使人止晋鄙，留军壁邺，名为救赵，实持两端以观望。平原君使者冠盖相属于魏，让魏公子曰：“胜所以自附为婚姻者，以公子之高义，为能急人之困。今邯郸旦暮降秦而魏救不至，安在公子能急人之困也！且公子纵轻胜，弃之降秦，独不怜公子姊邪？”公子患之，数请魏王，及宾客辨士说王万端。魏王畏秦。终不听公子。公子自度终不能得之于王，计不独生而令赵亡，乃请宾客，约车骑百余乘，欲以客往赴秦军，与赵俱死。行过夷门，见侯生，具告所以欲死秦军状。辞决而行，侯生曰：“公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。”公子行数里，心不快，曰：吾所以待侯生者备矣，天下莫不闻，今吾且死，而侯生曾无一言半辞送我，我岂有所失哉？”复引车还，问侯生。侯生笑曰：“臣故知公子之还也。”曰：“公子喜士，名闻天下。今有难，无他端，而欲赴秦军，譬若以肉投馁虎，何功之有哉？尚安事客？然公子遇臣厚，公子往而臣不送，以是知公子恨之复返也。”公子再拜，因问。侯生乃屏人间语曰：“嬴闻晋鄙之兵符常在王卧内，而如姬最幸，出入王卧内，力能窃之。嬴闻如姬父为人所杀，如姬资之三年，自王以下，欲求报其父仇，莫能得。如姬为公子泣，公子使客斩其仇头，敬进如姬。如姬之欲为公子死，无所辞，顾未有路耳。公子诚一开口请如姬，如姬必许诺，则得虎符夺晋鄙军，北救赵而西却秦，此五霸之伐也。”公子从其计，请如姬。如姬果盗兵符与公子。公子行，侯生曰：“将在外，主令有所不受，以便国家。公子即合符，而晋鄙不授公子兵，而复请之，事必危矣。臣客屠者朱亥可与俱，此人力士。晋鄙听，大善；不听，可使击之。于是公子泣生曰：“公子畏死邪？何泣也？”公子曰：“晋鄙嚄唶宿将，往恐不听，必当杀之，是以泣耳，岂畏死哉？”于是公子请朱亥。朱亥笑曰：“臣乃市井鼓刀屠者，而公子亲数存之，所以不报谢者，以为小礼无所用。今公子有急，此乃臣效命之秋也。”遂与公子俱。公子过谢侯生。侯生曰：“臣宜从，老不能，请数公子行日，以至晋鄙军之日北乡自刭，以送公子。”公子遂行。至邺，矫魏王令代晋鄙。晋鄙合符，疑之，举手视公子曰：“今吾拥十万之众，屯于境上，国之重任。今单车来代之，何如哉？”欲无听。朱亥袖四十斤铁椎椎杀晋鄙。公子遂将晋鄙军。勒兵，下令军中曰：“父子俱在军中，父归。兄弟俱在军中，兄归。独子无兄弟，归养。”得选兵八万人，进兵击秦军。秦军解去，遂救邯郸，存赵。赵王及平原君自迎公子于界，平原君负栏矢为公子先引。赵王再拜曰：“自古贤人，未有及公子者也！”当此之时，平原君不敢自比于人。公子与侯生决，至军，侯生果北乡自刭。魏王怒公子之盗其兵符，矫杀晋鄙，公子亦自知也。已却秦存赵，使将将其军归魏，而公子独与客留赵。太阴凝至化，真耀蕴轩仪。德迈娥台敞，仁高姒幄披。结多少悲秋俦侣，特地年年，北风吹度。紫塞门孤，金河月冷，恨谁诉？回汀枉渚，也只恋江南住。随意落平沙，巧排作、参差筝柱。别浦，惯惊移莫定，应怯败荷疏雨。一绳云杪，看字字悬针垂露。渐欹斜、无力低飘，正目送、碧罗天暮。写不了相思，又蘸凉波飞去。达人轻禄位，居处傍林泉。洗砚鱼吞墨，烹茶鹤避烟。娴惟歌圣代，老不恨流年。静想闲来者，还应我最偏。汉皇重色思倾国，御宇多年求不得。杨家有女初长成，养在深闺人未识。天生丽质难自弃，一朝选在君王侧。回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色。春寒赐浴华清池，温泉水滑洗凝脂。侍儿扶起娇无力，始是新承恩泽时。云鬓花颜金步摇，芙蓉帐暖度春宵。春宵苦短日高起，从此君王不早朝。承欢侍宴无闲暇，春从春游夜专夜。后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身。金屋妆成娇侍夜，玉楼宴罢醉和春。姊妹弟兄皆列土，可怜光彩生门户。遂令天下父母心，不重生男重生女。骊宫高处入青云，仙乐风飘处处闻。缓歌慢舞凝丝竹，尽日君王看不足。渔阳鼙鼓动地来，惊破霓裳羽衣曲。九重城阙烟尘生，千乘万骑西南行。翠华摇摇行复止，西出都门百余里。六军不发无奈何，宛转蛾眉马前死。花钿委地无人收，翠翘金雀玉搔头。君王掩面救不得，回看血泪相和流。黄埃散漫风萧索，云栈萦纡登剑阁。峨嵋山下少人行，旌旗无光日色薄。蜀江水碧蜀山青，圣主朝朝暮暮情。行宫见月伤心色，夜雨闻铃肠断声。天旋地转回龙驭，到此踌躇不能去。马嵬坡下泥土中，不见玉颜空死处。君臣相顾尽沾衣，东望都门信马归。归来池苑皆依旧，太液芙蓉未央柳。芙蓉如面柳如眉，对此如何不泪垂。春风桃李花开日，秋雨梧桐叶落时。西宫南内多秋草，落叶满阶红不扫。(花开日 一作：花开夜；南内 一作：南苑)梨园弟子白发新，椒房阿监青娥老。夕殿萤飞思悄然，孤灯挑尽未成眠。迟迟钟鼓初长夜，耿耿星河欲曙天。鸳鸯瓦冷霜华重，翡翠衾寒谁与共。悠悠生死别经年，魂魄不曾来入梦。临邛道士鸿都客，能以精诚致魂魄。为感君王辗转思，遂教方士殷勤觅。排空驭气奔如电，升天入地求之遍。上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见。忽闻海上有仙山，山在虚无缥渺间。楼阁玲珑五云起，其中绰约多仙子。中有一人字太真，雪肤花貌参差是。金阙西厢叩玉扃，转教小玉报双成。闻道汉家天子使，九华帐里梦魂惊。揽衣推枕起徘徊，珠箔银屏迤逦开。云鬓半偏新睡觉，花冠不整下堂来。风吹仙袂飘飖举，犹似霓裳羽衣舞。玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨。(阑 通：栏)含情凝睇谢君王，一别音容两渺茫。昭阳殿里恩爱绝，蓬莱宫中日月长。回头下望人寰处，不见长安见尘雾。惟将旧物表深情，钿合金钗寄将去。钗留一股合一扇，钗擘黄金合分钿。但教心似金钿坚，天上人间会相见。临别殷勤重寄词，词中有誓两心知。七月七日长生殿，夜半无人私语时。在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。

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cong che qi .xu zuo .zi ying yi men hou sheng .hou sheng she bi yi guan .zhi shang zai gong zi shang zuo .bu rang .yu yi guan gong zi .gong zi zhi pei yu gong .hou sheng you wei gong zi yue ..chen you ke zai shi tu zhong .yuan wang che qi guo zhi ..gong zi yin che ru shi .hou sheng xia .jian qi ke zhu hai .bi ni .gu jiu li yu qi ke yu .wei cha gong zi .gong zi yan se yu he .dang shi shi .wei jiang xiang zong shi bin ke man tang .dai gong zi ju jiu .shi ren jie guan gong zi zhi pei .cong qi jie qie ma hou sheng .hou sheng shi gong zi se zhong bu bian .nai xie ke jiu che .zhi jia .gong zi yin hou sheng zuo shang zuo .bian zan bin ke .bin ke jie jing .jiu han .gong zi qi .wei shou hou sheng qian .hou sheng yin wei gong zi yue ..jin ri ying zhi wei gong zi yi zu yi .ying nai yi men bao guan zhe ye .er gong zi qin wang che qi zi ying ying .yu zhong ren guang zuo zhi zhong .bu yi you suo guo .jin gong zi gu guo zhi .ying yu jiu gong zi zhi ming .gu jiu li gong zi che qi shi zhong .guo ke .yi 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dan mu jiang qin er wei jiu bu zhi .an zai gong zi neng ji ren zhi kun ye .qie gong zi zong qing sheng .qi zhi jiang qin .du bu lian gong zi zi xie ..gong zi huan zhi .shu qing wei wang .ji bin ke bian shi shuo wang wan duan .wei wang wei qin .zhong bu ting gong zi .gong zi zi du zhong bu neng de zhi yu wang .ji bu du sheng er ling zhao wang .nai qing bin ke .yue che qi bai yu cheng .yu yi ke wang fu qin jun .yu zhao ju si .xing guo yi men .jian hou sheng .ju gao suo yi yu si qin jun zhuang .ci jue er xing .hou sheng yue ..gong zi mian zhi yi .lao chen bu neng cong ..gong zi xing shu li .xin bu kuai .yue .wu suo yi dai hou sheng zhe bei yi .tian xia mo bu wen .jin wu qie si .er hou sheng zeng wu yi yan ban ci song wo .wo qi you suo shi zai ..fu yin che huan .wen hou sheng .hou sheng xiao yue ..chen gu zhi gong zi zhi huan ye ..yue ..gong zi xi shi .ming wen tian xia .jin you nan .wu ta duan .er yu fu qin jun .pi ruo yi rou tou nei hu .he gong zhi you zai .shang an shi ke .ran gong zi yu chen hou .gong zi wang er chen bu song .yi shi zhi gong zi hen zhi fu fan ye ..gong zi zai bai .yin wen .hou sheng nai ping ren jian yu yue ..ying wen jin bi zhi bing fu chang zai wang wo nei .er ru ji zui xing .chu ru wang wo nei .li neng qie zhi .ying wen ru ji fu wei ren suo sha .ru ji zi zhi san nian .zi wang yi xia .yu qiu bao qi fu chou .mo neng de .ru ji wei gong zi qi .gong zi shi ke zhan qi chou tou .jing jin ru ji .ru ji zhi yu wei gong zi si .wu suo ci .gu wei you lu er .gong zi cheng yi kai kou qing ru ji .ru ji bi xu nuo .ze de hu fu duo jin bi jun .bei jiu zhao er xi que qin .ci wu ba zhi fa ye ..gong zi cong qi ji .qing ru ji .ru ji guo dao bing fu yu gong zi .gong zi xing .hou sheng yue ..jiang zai wai .zhu ling you suo bu shou .yi bian guo jia .gong zi ji he fu .er jin bi bu shou gong zi bing .er fu qing zhi .shi bi wei yi .chen ke tu zhe zhu hai ke yu ju .ci ren li shi .jin bi ting .da shan .bu ting .ke shi ji zhi .yu shi gong zi qi sheng yue ..gong zi wei si xie .he qi ye ..gong zi yue ..jin bi huo ze su jiang .wang kong bu ting .bi dang sha zhi .shi yi qi er .qi wei si zai ..yu shi gong zi qing zhu hai .zhu hai xiao yue ..chen nai shi jing gu dao tu zhe .er gong zi qin shu cun zhi .suo yi bu bao xie zhe .yi wei xiao li wu suo yong .jin gong zi you ji .ci nai chen xiao ming zhi qiu ye ..sui yu gong zi ju .gong zi guo xie hou sheng .hou sheng yue ..chen yi cong .lao bu neng .qing shu gong zi xing ri .yi zhi jin bi jun zhi ri bei xiang zi jing .yi song gong zi ..gong zi sui xing .zhi ye .jiao wei wang ling dai jin bi .jin bi he fu .yi zhi .ju shou shi gong zi yue ..jin wu yong shi wan zhi zhong .tun yu jing shang .guo zhi zhong ren .jin dan che lai dai zhi .he ru zai ..yu wu ting .zhu hai xiu si shi jin tie zhui zhui sha jin bi .gong zi sui jiang jin bi jun .le bing .xia ling jun zhong yue ..fu zi ju zai jun zhong .fu gui .xiong di ju zai jun zhong .xiong gui .du zi wu xiong di .gui yang ..de xuan bing ba wan ren .jin bing ji qin jun .qin jun jie qu .sui jiu han dan .cun zhao .zhao wang ji ping yuan jun zi ying gong zi yu jie .ping yuan jun fu lan shi wei gong zi xian yin .zhao wang zai bai yue ..zi gu xian ren .wei you ji gong zi zhe ye ..dang ci zhi shi .ping yuan jun bu gan zi bi yu ren .gong zi yu hou sheng jue .zhi jun .hou sheng guo bei xiang zi jing .wei wang nu gong zi zhi dao qi bing fu .jiao sha jin bi .gong zi yi zi zhi ye .yi que qin cun zhao .shi jiang jiang qi jun gui wei .er gong zi du yu ke liu zhao .tai yin ning zhi hua .zhen yao yun xuan yi .de mai e tai chang .ren gao si wo pi .jie duo shao bei qiu chou lv .te di nian nian .bei feng chui du .zi sai men gu .jin he yue leng .hen shui su .hui ting wang zhu .ye zhi lian jiang nan zhu .sui yi luo ping sha .qiao pai zuo .can cha zheng zhu .bie pu .guan jing yi mo ding .ying qie bai he shu yu .yi sheng yun miao .kan zi zi xuan zhen chui lu .jian yi xie .wu li di piao .zheng mu song .bi luo tian mu .xie bu liao xiang si .you zhan liang bo fei qu .da ren qing lu wei .ju chu bang lin quan .xi yan yu tun mo .peng cha he bi yan .xian wei ge sheng dai .lao bu hen liu nian .jing xiang xian lai zhe .huan ying wo zui pian .han huang zhong se si qing guo .yu yu duo nian qiu bu de .yang jia you nv chu chang cheng .yang zai shen gui ren wei shi .tian sheng li zhi nan zi qi .yi chao xuan zai jun wang ce .hui mou yi xiao bai mei sheng .liu gong fen dai wu yan se .chun han ci yu hua qing chi .wen quan shui hua xi ning zhi .shi er fu qi jiao wu li .shi shi xin cheng en ze shi .yun bin hua yan jin bu yao .fu rong zhang nuan du chun xiao .chun xiao ku duan ri gao qi .cong ci jun wang bu zao chao .cheng huan shi yan wu xian xia .chun cong chun you ye zhuan ye .hou gong jia li san qian ren .san qian chong ai zai yi shen .jin wu zhuang cheng jiao shi ye .yu lou yan ba zui he chun .zi mei di xiong jie lie tu .ke lian guang cai sheng men hu .sui ling tian xia fu mu xin .bu zhong sheng nan zhong sheng nv .li gong gao chu ru qing yun .xian le feng piao chu chu wen .huan ge man wu ning si zhu .jin ri jun wang kan bu zu .yu yang pi gu dong di lai .jing po ni shang yu yi qu .jiu zhong cheng que yan chen sheng .qian cheng wan qi xi nan xing .cui hua yao yao xing fu zhi .xi chu du men bai yu li .liu jun bu fa wu nai he .wan zhuan e mei ma qian si .hua dian wei di wu ren shou .cui qiao jin que yu sao tou .jun wang yan mian jiu bu de .hui kan xue lei xiang he liu .huang ai san man feng xiao suo .yun zhan ying yu deng jian ge .e mei shan xia shao ren xing .jing qi wu guang ri se bao .shu jiang shui bi shu shan qing .sheng zhu chao chao mu mu qing .xing gong jian yue shang xin se .ye yu wen ling chang duan sheng .tian xuan di zhuan hui long yu .dao ci chou chu bu neng qu .ma wei po xia ni tu zhong .bu jian yu yan kong si chu .jun chen xiang gu jin zhan yi .dong wang du men xin ma gui .gui lai chi yuan jie yi jiu .tai ye fu rong wei yang liu .fu rong ru mian liu ru mei .dui ci ru he bu lei chui .chun feng tao li hua kai ri .qiu yu wu tong ye luo shi .xi gong nan nei duo qiu cao .luo ye man jie hong bu sao ..hua kai ri yi zuo .hua kai ye .nan nei yi zuo .nan yuan .li yuan di zi bai fa xin .jiao fang a jian qing e lao .xi dian ying fei si qiao ran .gu deng tiao jin wei cheng mian .chi chi zhong gu chu chang ye .geng geng xing he yu shu tian .yuan yang wa leng shuang hua zhong .fei cui qin han shui yu gong .you you sheng si bie jing nian .hun po bu zeng lai ru meng .lin qiong dao shi hong du ke .neng yi jing cheng zhi hun po .wei gan jun wang zhan zhuan si .sui jiao fang shi yin qin mi .pai kong yu qi ben ru dian .sheng tian ru di qiu zhi bian .shang qiong bi luo xia huang quan .liang chu mang mang jie bu jian .hu wen hai shang you xian shan .shan zai xu wu piao miao jian .lou ge ling long wu yun qi .qi zhong chuo yue duo xian zi .zhong you yi ren zi tai zhen .xue fu hua mao can cha shi .jin que xi xiang kou yu jiong .zhuan jiao xiao yu bao shuang cheng .wen dao han jia tian zi shi .jiu hua zhang li meng hun jing .lan yi tui zhen qi pai huai .zhu bo yin ping yi li kai .yun bin ban pian xin shui jue .hua guan bu zheng xia tang lai .feng chui xian mei piao yao ju .you si ni shang yu yi wu .yu rong ji mo lei lan gan .li hua yi zhi chun dai yu ..lan tong .lan .han qing ning di xie jun wang .yi bie yin rong liang miao mang .zhao yang dian li en ai jue .peng lai gong zhong ri yue chang .hui tou xia wang ren huan chu .bu jian chang an jian chen wu .wei jiang jiu wu biao shen qing .dian he jin cha ji jiang qu .cha liu yi gu he yi shan .cha bo huang jin he fen dian .dan jiao xin si jin dian jian .tian shang ren jian hui xiang jian .lin bie yin qin zhong ji ci .ci zhong you shi liang xin zhi .qi yue qi ri chang sheng dian .ye ban wu ren si yu shi .zai tian yuan zuo bi yi niao .zai di yuan wei lian li zhi .tian chang di jiu you shi jin .ci hen mian mian wu jue qi .

千对农人在耕地，
⑷品流：等级，类别。　　离开咸阳，此去辽水漫漫五千里，还未出门父母就已知道此去将(jiang)隔海茫茫，今生很难再次相(xiang)聚。临出门时母亲又为我重新做了几件衣裳，好像怕我有(you)(you)去无回，万一死在路途中没有干净的衣服可以殓葬。也有征人牺牲被送回咸阳，军中长官呈请皇上让烈士本乡的人充任征戍(shu)。想想自(zi)己真是可怜，身在外时将再没有回来的日期，为此心里无限伤感，茫然驻马停在辽水之边。
（4）行行坐坐：空虚无聊，行坐不安。我这山野之人一醉醒来之时，百尺高的老松树正衔着半轮明月。
40.念：想，惦念。执笔爱红管(guan)，写字莫指望。
⑽“娇女字平阳”：此句下一作“娇女字平阳，有弟与齐肩。双行桃树下，折花倚桃边。折花不见我，泪下如流泉。”空剩下一丝余香留在此，心上人却已不知道在哪里去留？
2.彘（zhì）：猪。正承百忧千虑而来，身当乱世，作客他乡，今年此时，已是相思不见，明年又在何处，难以预料。
1.楚江(jiang)：长江三峡以下至濡须口一段，古属楚国，称楚江。

　　“此夜曲中闻折柳”，今夜，缥缈的笛乐中，我听到了思乡怀亲的《折杨柳》。笛乐飘飘，如此动人，究竟吹的是什么曲子呢？“折柳”，即《折杨柳》，汉代横吹曲名，内容多写离别之情。如《旧唐书·乐志》载北朝流传的一首《折杨柳枝》：“上马不捉鞭，反拗杨柳枝。下马吹横笛，愁杀行客儿。”历代文人仿作的《折杨柳枝》曲辞，也都是抒发离愁别绪的。在这里，折柳既可理解为听到的是一首折柳曲，还可理解为在乐曲中听到了折柳的意绪。“柳”谐音“留”。古人送别亲友时，折柳相赠，暗示留恋、留念的意思。折柳既是一种习俗，也代表一个场景、一种情绪。古人还有折柳寄远的习惯，是盼远游亲人早归的意思。
　　此诗叙事简淡，笔调亦闲雅平和，意味很不易一时穷尽。首句言“随将讨河湟”似乎还带点豪气；次句说“时清返故乡”似乎颇为庆幸；在三句所谓“十万汉军零落尽”的背景下尤见生还之难能，似乎更可庆幸。末了集中为人物造象，那老兵在黄昏时分吹笛，似乎还很悠闲自得呢。
　　这首诗在思想上与曹松《己亥岁》中“一将功成万骨枯”及杜荀鹤《再经胡城县》中“今来县宰加朱绂，便是生灵血染成”有异曲同工之妙，但由于它选材典型，构思别具一格，所以，历来为读者所喜爱。
　　这是否一首怨诗，历来有所争议。若论诗中的思妇对“良人”的态度，与其说是“怨”，宁说因“思”极而成“梦”，更多的是“感伤”之情。当然，怨与伤相去不过一间，伤极亦即成怨。但汉代文人诗已接受“诗都”熏陶，此诗尤得温柔敦厚之旨，故此诗意虽忧伤之至而终不及于怨。这在《古诗十九首》中确是出类拔萃之作。
　　此诗分三段。中间八句，首尾各四句。朱鹤龄注：鲍照《行路难》：“愁思忽而至，跨马出国门。举头四顾望，但见松柏荆棘郁蹲蹲。中有一鸟名杜鹃，言是古时蜀帝魂。声音哀苦鸣不息，羽毛惟悴似人髠。飞走树间逐虫蚁，岂忆往日天子尊。念此死生变化非常理，中心恻怆不能言。”此诗意所本也。