南国有佳人，容华若桃李。朝游江北岸，夕宿潇湘沚。时俗薄朱颜，谁为发皓齿？俯仰岁将暮，荣耀难久恃。扬子遁居，离俗独处。左邻崇山，右接旷野，邻垣乞儿，终贫且窭。礼薄义弊，相与群聚，惆怅失志，唿贫与语：“汝在六极，投弃荒遐。好为庸卒，刑戮相加。匪惟幼稚，嬉戏土沙。居非近邻，接屋连家。恩轻毛羽，义薄轻罗。进不由德，退不受呵。久为滞客，其意谓何？人皆文绣，余褐不完；人皆稻粱，我独藜飧。贫无宝玩，何以接欢？宗室之燕，为乐不盘。徒行负笈，出处易衣。身服百役，手足胼胝。或耘或耔，沾体露肌。朋友道绝，进宫凌迟。厥咎安在？职汝为之！舍汝远窜，昆仑之颠；尔复我随，翰飞戾天。舍尔登山，岩穴隐藏；尔复我随，陟彼高冈。舍尔入海，泛彼柏舟；尔复我随，载沉载浮。我行尔动，我静尔休。岂无他人，从我何求？今汝去矣，勿复久留！”贫曰：“唯唯。主人见逐，多言益嗤。心有所怀，愿得尽辞。昔我乃祖，宣其明德，克佐帝尧，誓为典则。土阶茅茨，匪雕匪饰。爰及季世，纵其昏惑。饕餮之群，贪富苟得。鄙我先人，乃傲乃骄。瑶台琼榭，室屋崇高；流酒为池，积肉为崤。是用鹄逝，不践其朝。三省吾身，谓予无諐。处君之家，福禄如山。忘我大德，思我小怨。堪寒能暑，少而习焉；寒暑不忒，等寿神仙。桀跖不顾，贪类不干。人皆重蔽，予独露居；人皆憷惕，予独无虞！”言辞既磬，色厉目张，摄齐而兴，降阶下堂。“誓将去汝，适彼首阳。孤竹二子，与我连行。”余乃避席，辞谢不直：“请不贰过，闻义则服。长与汝居，终无厌极。”贫遂不去，与我游息。相见稀，相忆久，眉浅澹烟如柳。垂翠幕，结同心，待郎熏绣衾。城上月，白如雪，蝉鬓美人愁绝。宫树暗，鹊桥横，玉签初报明。北郊时冽，南陆辉处。奠本虔诚，献弥恭虑。曰：遂古之初，谁传道之？上下未形，何由考之？冥昭瞢暗，谁能极之？冯翼惟象，何以识之？明明暗暗，惟时何为？阴阳三合，何本何化？圜则九重，孰营度之？惟兹何功，孰初作之？斡维焉系，天极焉加？八柱何当，东南何亏？九天之际，安放安属？隅隈多有，谁知其数？天何所沓？十二焉分？日月安属？列星安陈？出自汤谷，次于蒙汜。自明及晦，所行几里？夜光何德，死则又育？厥利维何，而顾菟在腹？女岐无合，夫焉取九子？伯强何处？惠气安在？何阖而晦？何开而明？角宿未旦，曜灵安藏？不任汩鸿，师何以尚之？佥曰“何忧，何不课而行之？”鸱龟曳衔，鲧何听焉？顺欲成功，帝何刑焉？永遏在羽山，夫何三年不施？伯禹愎鲧，夫何以变化？纂就前绪，遂成考功。何续初继业，而厥谋不同？洪泉极深，何以窴之？地方九则，何以坟之？河海应龙？何尽何历？鲧何所营？禹何所成？康回冯怒，墬何故以东南倾？九州安错？川谷何洿？东流不溢，孰知其故？东西南北，其修孰多？南北顺椭，其衍几何？昆仑悬圃，其尻安在？增城九重，其高几里？四方之门，其谁从焉？西北辟启，何气通焉？日安不到？烛龙何照？羲和之未扬，若华何光？何所冬暖？何所夏寒？焉有石林？何兽能言？焉有虬龙，负熊以游？雄虺九首，鯈忽焉在？何所不死？长人何守？靡蓱九衢，枲华安居？灵蛇吞象，厥大何如？黑水玄趾，三危安在？延年不死，寿何所止？鲮鱼何所？鬿堆焉处？羿焉彃日？乌焉解羽？禹之力献功，降省下土四方。焉得彼嵞山女，而通之于台桑？闵妃匹合，厥身是继。胡维嗜不同味，而快鼌饱？启代益作后，卒然离蠥。何启惟忧，而能拘是达？皆归射鞫，而无害厥躬。何后益作革，而禹播降？启棘宾商，《九辨》《九歌》。何勤子屠母，而死分竟地？帝降夷羿，革孽夏民。胡射夫河伯，而妻彼雒嫔？冯珧利决，封豨是射。何献蒸肉之膏，而后帝不若？浞娶纯狐，眩妻爰谋。何羿之射革，而交吞揆之？阻穷西征，岩何越焉？化而为黄熊，巫何活焉？咸播秬黍，莆雚是营。何由并投，而鲧疾修盈？白蜺婴茀，胡为此堂？安得夫良药，不能固臧？天式从横，阳离爰死。大鸟何鸣，夫焉丧厥体？蓱号起雨，何以兴之？撰体协胁，鹿何膺之？鳌戴山抃，何以安之？释舟陵行，何之迁之？惟浇在户，何求于嫂？何少康逐犬，而颠陨厥首？女歧缝裳，而馆同爰止。何颠易厥首，而亲以逢殆？汤谋易旅，何以厚之？覆舟斟寻，何道取之？桀伐蒙山，何所得焉？妺嬉何肆，汤何殛焉？舜闵在家，父何以鳏？尧不姚告，二女何亲？厥萌在初，何所亿焉？璜台十成，谁所极焉？登立为帝，孰道尚之？女娲有体，孰制匠之？舜服厥弟，终然为害。何肆犬豕，而厥身不危败？吴获迄古，南岳是止。孰期去斯，得两男子？缘鹄饰玉，后帝是飨。何承谋夏桀，终以灭丧？帝乃降观，下逢伊挚。何条放致罚，而黎服大说？简狄在台，喾何宜？玄鸟致贻，女何喜？该秉季德，厥父是臧。胡终弊于有扈，牧夫牛羊？干协时舞，何以怀之？平胁曼肤，何以肥之？有扈牧竖，云何而逢？击床先出，其命何从？恒秉季德，焉得夫朴牛？何往营班禄，不但还来？昏微循迹，有狄不宁。何繁鸟萃棘，负子肆情？眩弟并淫，危害厥兄。何变化以作诈，而后嗣逢长？成汤东巡，有莘爰极。何乞彼小臣，而吉妃是得？水滨之木，得彼小子。夫何恶之，媵有莘之妇？汤出重泉，夫何辠尤？不胜心伐帝，夫谁使挑之？会朝争盟，何践吾期？苍鸟群飞，孰使萃之？列击纣躬，叔旦不嘉。何亲揆发足，周之命以咨嗟？授殷天下，其位安施？反成乃亡，其罪伊何？争遣伐器，何以行之？并驱击翼，何以将之？昭后成游，南土爰底。厥利惟何，逢彼白雉？穆王巧梅，夫何为周流？环理天下，夫何索求？妖夫曳炫，何号于市？周幽谁诛？焉得夫褒姒？天命反侧，何罚何佑？齐桓九会，卒然身杀。彼王纣之躬，孰使乱惑？何恶辅弼，谗谄是服？比干何逆，而抑沈之？雷开阿顺，而赐封之？何圣人之一德，卒其异方？梅伯受醢，箕子详狂？稷维元子，帝何竺之？投之于冰上，鸟何燠之？何冯弓挟矢，殊能将之？既惊帝切激，何逢长之？伯昌号衰，秉鞭作牧。何令彻彼岐社，命有殷国？迁藏就岐，何能依？殷有惑妇，何所讥？受赐兹醢，西伯上告。何亲就上帝罚，殷之命以不救？师望在肆，昌何识？鼓刀扬声，后何喜？武发杀殷，何所悒？载尸集战，何所急？伯林雉经，维其何故？何感天抑墬，夫谁畏惧？皇天集命，惟何戒之？受礼天下，又使至代之？初汤臣挚，后兹承辅。何卒官汤，尊食宗绪？勋阖梦生，少离散亡。何壮武历，能流厥严？彭铿斟雉，帝何飨？受寿永多，夫何久长？中央共牧，后何怒？蜂蛾微命，力何固？惊女采薇，鹿何佑？北至回水，萃何喜？兄有噬犬，弟何欲？易之以百两，卒无禄？薄暮雷电，归何忧？厥严不奉，帝何求？伏匿穴处，爰何云？荆勋作师，夫何长？悟过改更，我又何言？吴光争国，久余是胜。何环穿自闾社丘陵，爰出子文？吾告堵敖以不长。何试上自予，忠名弥彰？瞳人剪水腰如束，一幅乌纱裹寒玉。飘然自有姑射姿，回看粉黛皆尘俗。雾阁云窗人莫窥，门前车马任东西。礼罢晓坛春日静，落红满地乳鸦啼。

nan guo you jia ren .rong hua ruo tao li .chao you jiang bei an .xi su xiao xiang zhi .shi su bao zhu yan .shui wei fa hao chi .fu yang sui jiang mu .rong yao nan jiu shi .yang zi dun ju .li su du chu .zuo lin chong shan .you jie kuang ye .lin yuan qi er .zhong pin qie ju .li bao yi bi .xiang yu qun ju .chou chang shi zhi .hu pin yu yu ..ru zai liu ji .tou qi huang xia .hao wei yong zu .xing lu xiang jia .fei wei you zhi .xi xi tu sha .ju fei jin lin .jie wu lian jia .en qing mao yu .yi bao qing luo .jin bu you de .tui bu shou he .jiu wei zhi ke .qi yi wei he .ren jie wen xiu .yu he bu wan .ren jie dao liang .wo du li sun .pin wu bao wan .he yi jie huan .zong shi zhi yan .wei le bu pan .tu xing fu ji .chu chu yi yi .shen fu bai yi .shou zu pian zhi .huo yun huo zi .zhan ti lu ji .peng you dao jue .jin gong ling chi .jue jiu an zai .zhi ru wei zhi .she ru yuan cuan .kun lun zhi dian .er fu wo sui .han fei li tian .she er deng shan .yan xue yin cang .er fu wo sui .zhi bi gao gang .she er ru hai .fan bi bai zhou .er fu wo sui .zai chen zai fu .wo xing er dong .wo jing er xiu .qi wu ta ren .cong wo he qiu .jin ru qu yi .wu fu jiu liu ..pin yue ..wei wei .zhu ren jian zhu .duo yan yi chi .xin you suo huai .yuan de jin ci .xi wo nai zu .xuan qi ming de .ke zuo di yao .shi wei dian ze .tu jie mao ci .fei diao fei shi .yuan ji ji shi .zong qi hun huo .tao tie zhi qun .tan fu gou de .bi wo xian ren .nai ao nai jiao .yao tai qiong xie .shi wu chong gao .liu jiu wei chi .ji rou wei xiao .shi yong gu shi .bu jian qi chao .san sheng wu shen .wei yu wu qian .chu jun zhi jia .fu lu ru shan .wang wo da de .si wo xiao yuan .kan han neng shu .shao er xi yan .han shu bu te .deng shou shen xian .jie zhi bu gu .tan lei bu gan .ren jie zhong bi .yu du lu ju .ren jie chu ti .yu du wu yu ..yan ci ji qing .se li mu zhang .she qi er xing .jiang jie xia tang ..shi jiang qu ru .shi bi shou yang .gu zhu er zi .yu wo lian xing ..yu nai bi xi .ci xie bu zhi ..qing bu er guo .wen yi ze fu .chang yu ru ju .zhong wu yan ji ..pin sui bu qu .yu wo you xi .xiang jian xi .xiang yi jiu .mei qian dan yan ru liu .chui cui mu .jie tong xin .dai lang xun xiu qin .cheng shang yue .bai ru xue .chan bin mei ren chou jue .gong shu an .que qiao heng .yu qian chu bao ming .bei jiao shi lie .nan lu hui chu .dian ben qian cheng .xian mi gong lv .yue .sui gu zhi chu .shui chuan dao zhi .shang xia wei xing .he you kao zhi .ming zhao meng an .shui neng ji zhi .feng yi wei xiang .he yi shi zhi .ming ming an an .wei shi he wei .yin yang san he .he ben he hua .yuan ze jiu zhong .shu ying du zhi .wei zi he gong .shu chu zuo zhi .wo wei yan xi .tian ji yan jia .ba zhu he dang .dong nan he kui .jiu tian zhi ji .an fang an shu .yu wei duo you .shui zhi qi shu .tian he suo da .shi er yan fen .ri yue an shu .lie xing an chen .chu zi tang gu .ci yu meng si .zi ming ji hui .suo xing ji li .ye guang he de .si ze you yu .jue li wei he .er gu tu zai fu .nv qi wu he .fu yan qu jiu zi .bo qiang he chu .hui qi an zai .he he er hui .he kai er ming .jiao su wei dan .yao ling an cang .bu ren gu hong .shi he yi shang zhi .qian yue .he you .he bu ke er xing zhi ..chi gui ye xian .gun he ting yan .shun yu cheng gong .di he xing yan .yong e zai yu shan .fu he san nian bu shi .bo yu bi gun .fu he yi bian hua .zuan jiu qian xu .sui cheng kao gong .he xu chu ji ye .er jue mou bu tong .hong quan ji shen .he yi tian zhi .di fang jiu ze .he yi fen zhi .he hai ying long .he jin he li .gun he suo ying .yu he suo cheng .kang hui feng nu .di he gu yi dong nan qing .jiu zhou an cuo .chuan gu he wu .dong liu bu yi .shu zhi qi gu .dong xi nan bei .qi xiu shu duo .nan bei shun tuo .qi yan ji he .kun lun xuan pu .qi kao an zai .zeng cheng jiu zhong .qi gao ji li .si fang zhi men .qi shui cong yan .xi bei bi qi .he qi tong yan .ri an bu dao .zhu long he zhao .xi he zhi wei yang .ruo hua he guang .he suo dong nuan .he suo xia han .yan you shi lin .he shou neng yan .yan you qiu long .fu xiong yi you .xiong hui jiu shou .tiao hu yan zai .he suo bu si .chang ren he shou .mi ping jiu qu .xi hua an ju .ling she tun xiang .jue da he ru .hei shui xuan zhi .san wei an zai .yan nian bu si .shou he suo zhi .ling yu he suo .qi dui yan chu .yi yan bi ri .wu yan jie yu .yu zhi li xian gong .jiang sheng xia tu si fang .yan de bi tu shan nv .er tong zhi yu tai sang .min fei pi he .jue shen shi ji .hu wei shi bu tong wei .er kuai chao bao .qi dai yi zuo hou .zu ran li nie .he qi wei you .er neng ju shi da .jie gui she ju .er wu hai jue gong .he hou yi zuo ge .er yu bo jiang .qi ji bin shang ..jiu bian ..jiu ge ..he qin zi tu mu .er si fen jing di .di jiang yi yi .ge nie xia min .hu she fu he bo .er qi bi luo pin .feng yao li jue .feng xi shi she .he xian zheng rou zhi gao .er hou di bu ruo .zhuo qu chun hu .xuan qi yuan mou .he yi zhi she ge .er jiao tun kui zhi .zu qiong xi zheng .yan he yue yan .hua er wei huang xiong .wu he huo yan .xian bo ju shu .pu guan shi ying .he you bing tou .er gun ji xiu ying .bai ni ying fu .hu wei ci tang .an de fu liang yao .bu neng gu zang .tian shi cong heng .yang li yuan si .da niao he ming .fu yan sang jue ti .ping hao qi yu .he yi xing zhi .zhuan ti xie xie .lu he ying zhi .ao dai shan bian .he yi an zhi .shi zhou ling xing .he zhi qian zhi .wei jiao zai hu .he qiu yu sao .he shao kang zhu quan .er dian yun jue shou .nv qi feng shang .er guan tong yuan zhi .he dian yi jue shou .er qin yi feng dai .tang mou yi lv .he yi hou zhi .fu zhou zhen xun .he dao qu zhi .jie fa meng shan .he suo de yan .mo xi he si .tang he ji yan .shun min zai jia .fu he yi guan .yao bu yao gao .er nv he qin .jue meng zai chu .he suo yi yan .huang tai shi cheng .shui suo ji yan .deng li wei di .shu dao shang zhi .nv wa you ti .shu zhi jiang zhi .shun fu jue di .zhong ran wei hai .he si quan shi .er jue shen bu wei bai .wu huo qi gu .nan yue shi zhi .shu qi qu si .de liang nan zi .yuan gu shi yu .hou di shi xiang .he cheng mou xia jie .zhong yi mie sang .di nai jiang guan .xia feng yi zhi .he tiao fang zhi fa .er li fu da shuo .jian di zai tai .ku he yi .xuan niao zhi yi .nv he xi .gai bing ji de .jue fu shi zang .hu zhong bi yu you hu .mu fu niu yang .gan xie shi wu .he yi huai zhi .ping xie man fu .he yi fei zhi .you hu mu shu .yun he er feng .ji chuang xian chu .qi ming he cong .heng bing ji de .yan de fu pu niu .he wang ying ban lu .bu dan huan lai .hun wei xun ji .you di bu ning .he fan niao cui ji .fu zi si qing .xuan di bing yin .wei hai jue xiong .he bian hua yi zuo zha .er hou si feng chang .cheng tang dong xun .you xin yuan ji .he qi bi xiao chen .er ji fei shi de .shui bin zhi mu .de bi xiao zi .fu he e zhi .ying you xin zhi fu .tang chu zhong quan .fu he zui you .bu sheng xin fa di .fu shui shi tiao zhi .hui chao zheng meng .he jian wu qi .cang niao qun fei .shu shi cui zhi .lie ji zhou gong .shu dan bu jia .he qin kui fa zu .zhou zhi ming yi zi jie .shou yin tian xia .qi wei an shi .fan cheng nai wang .qi zui yi he .zheng qian fa qi .he yi xing zhi .bing qu ji yi .he yi jiang zhi .zhao hou cheng you .nan tu yuan di .jue li wei he .feng bi bai zhi .mu wang qiao mei .fu he wei zhou liu .huan li tian xia .fu he suo qiu .yao fu ye xuan .he hao yu shi .zhou you shui zhu .yan de fu bao si .tian ming fan ce .he fa he you .qi huan jiu hui .zu ran shen sha .bi wang zhou zhi gong .shu shi luan huo .he e fu bi .chan chan shi fu .bi gan he ni .er yi shen zhi .lei kai a shun .er ci feng zhi .he sheng ren zhi yi de .zu qi yi fang .mei bo shou hai .ji zi xiang kuang .ji wei yuan zi .di he zhu zhi .tou zhi yu bing shang .niao he yu zhi .he feng gong xie shi .shu neng jiang zhi .ji jing di qie ji .he feng chang zhi .bo chang hao shuai .bing bian zuo mu .he ling che bi qi she .ming you yin guo .qian cang jiu qi .he neng yi .yin you huo fu .he suo ji .shou ci zi hai .xi bo shang gao .he qin jiu shang di fa .yin zhi ming yi bu jiu .shi wang zai si .chang he shi .gu dao yang sheng .hou he xi .wu fa sha yin .he suo yi .zai shi ji zhan .he suo ji .bo lin zhi jing .wei qi he gu .he gan tian yi di .fu shui wei ju .huang tian ji ming .wei he jie zhi .shou li tian xia .you shi zhi dai zhi .chu tang chen zhi .hou zi cheng fu .he zu guan tang .zun shi zong xu .xun he meng sheng .shao li san wang .he zhuang wu li .neng liu jue yan .peng keng zhen zhi .di he xiang .shou shou yong duo .fu he jiu chang .zhong yang gong mu .hou he nu .feng e wei ming .li he gu .jing nv cai wei .lu he you .bei zhi hui shui .cui he xi .xiong you shi quan .di he yu .yi zhi yi bai liang .zu wu lu .bao mu lei dian .gui he you .jue yan bu feng .di he qiu .fu ni xue chu .yuan he yun .jing xun zuo shi .fu he chang .wu guo gai geng .wo you he yan .wu guang zheng guo .jiu yu shi sheng .he huan chuan zi lv she qiu ling .yuan chu zi wen .wu gao du ao yi bu chang .he shi shang zi yu .zhong ming mi zhang .tong ren jian shui yao ru shu .yi fu wu sha guo han yu .piao ran zi you gu she zi .hui kan fen dai jie chen su .wu ge yun chuang ren mo kui .men qian che ma ren dong xi .li ba xiao tan chun ri jing .luo hong man di ru ya ti .

山河荒芜多萧条满目凄凉到边土，胡人(ren)骑兵仗威力兵器声里夹风雨。
⑸终军自请，愿受长缨，必羁南越王而致之(zhi)阙下。抽(chou)刀切断水流，水波奔流更畅；举杯想要销愁，愁思更加浓烈。
44、王侯将相宁有种乎：王侯将相难道有天生的贵种吗？宁，难道。卿云灿烂如霞，瑞气缭绕呈祥。
⑼本：原本，本来。皇亲国戚，来不及和他一(yi)同驱驾。
让：斥责料想到（观舞者）的知遇之恩有多么重要，更觉得自己舞动的腰肢(zhi)分外轻盈。
⑷泥(ni)：软缠，央求。曲江上春水弥漫两岸繁花千树，你有啥事那么忙啊一直不肯来？
⑵步摇：古(gu)代贵族妇女的一种首饰，上面用金银丝穿绕珠玉，作花枝形，戴上后随步摇动，故名。好色：使容颜美好。色，指女色、女容。那些下拜迎接大官长上的繁文缛节已经令我心力交瘁，奉命驱策百姓更让我感到悲哀。
去年秋时人尚在，今年秋时，风景不改，人已不在。这阕小令所截取的，不过是生活中“添衣”这么一个细小的事。除却“云鬟香雾”的指代，言语极平实，上下阕折转之间也是从容淡定，然而于小处极见真情，凄婉动人之处，似是眼前梨花飞舞，细碎地散落一地，让人心意黯然。此词当是康熙十六年秋之作。亦是容若(ruo)小令中的经典之作。“只是去年秋，如何泪欲流。”的“欲”字更是用的恰倒好处，“欲”是将出未出，想流不能流,容若将那种哀极无泪的情状写地极精准。。一说纺织娘。“只是”句：谓秋色和去年秋天相同。题诗在红叶上让它带着情意承受御沟的流水飘走，观赏菊花的人醉卧在歌楼上。万里长空雁影稀疏，月亮落了远山变得狭长而显清瘦，暮秋时节到处都是冷冷清清的景象。衰败的杨柳，寒秋的鸣蝉，天地间一片哀愁，这时节，有谁肯送酒来和我一起解忧？
⑥当年李、杨在长生殿盟誓恩爱，朝朝暮暮，还笑话天上的牛郎织女一年只能相会一个夜晚。

　　在首章，诗人并没有详写“我”所遇的“之子”的具体模样，而只写了自己的主观心理感受“我心写兮”，“是以有誉处兮”，心中烦忧尽泻，充满欢乐。为了说明“之子”使得“我”如此欢悦的原因，此诗第二章给“之子”一个特写镜头，这个镜头没有对准他的面部，也没有对准他的眼睛，而是对准其服饰：“维其有章矣。”这样的叙述中渗透着赞美之情，因为服饰之美在先秦时期是身份和地位的外在表现。至此，诗人仍觉不足，又将目光转向全景，在第三章写“之子”的车马之盛，“乘其四骆，六辔沃若”，十足风光，十分气派。如此一层一层推进，在形象的跳跃式叙述中显示出欢快的激情。
　　鸟儿不惊，不知青春已尽，岁月已逝。徒留下多少悔恨。
　　此诗属汉《铙歌十八曲》之一，这首民歌是为在战场上的阵亡者而作，作者借助战士之口描写战争的残酷，反对并诅咒战争，道出人民只是战争的牺牲品。
　　此诗主题同《陈风·防有鹊巢》相近。彼云：“谁侜（zhōu）予美，心焉忉忉”（谁诓骗我的美人，令我十分忧伤）。只是《陈风·防有鹊巢》所反映是家庭已受到破坏，而此诗所反映只是男子听到一些风言风语，妻子劝慰他，说明并无其事。如果将这两首诗看作是一对夫妇中的丈夫和妻子分别所作，则是很有意思的。
　　全文始终用了对比的方法来增强文章的说服力，如一开始便从天下事“难”与“易”的不同落笔，指出在学习中“难”与“易”是相对的，可变的。接下来又从昏庸和聪敏及其与成败的关系立论，反复辨难，说理明白，使读者信服。蜀僧的一贫一富，贫者仅恃一瓶一钵，富者可以买船而下，结果贫者至南海而富者不能至，始终在强烈的对比中展开说理，增添了文章的生动性。文中多用偶句，如：“为之，则难者亦易矣；不为，则易者亦难矣。”“学之，则难者亦易矣；不学，则易者亦难矣。”以及“吾资之昏”与“吾资之聪”两段，“聪与敏，可恃而不可恃也”与“昏与庸，可限而不可限也”两段等在句法上都两两相对，给读者造成深刻的印象。文中并没有艰深的文词，只是娓娓道来，如一篇师长对晚辈的劝勉之词，语重心长，切合题旨。