我所思兮在太山。欲往从之梁父艰，侧身东望涕沾翰。美人赠我金错刀，何以报之英琼瑶。路远莫致倚逍遥，何为怀忧心烦劳。我所思兮在桂林。欲往从之湘水深，侧身南望涕沾襟。美人赠我琴琅玕，何以报之双玉盘。路远莫致倚惆怅，何为怀忧心烦伤。我所思兮在汉阳。欲往从之陇坂长，侧身西望涕沾裳。美人赠我貂襜褕，何以报之明月珠。路远莫致倚踟蹰，何为怀忧心烦纡。我所思兮在雁门。欲往从之雪雰雰，侧身北望涕沾巾。美人赠我锦绣段，何以报之青玉案。路远莫致倚增叹，何为怀忧心烦惋。碧瓦楼头绣幙遮，赤栏桥外绿溪斜。无风杨柳漫天絮，不雨棠梨满地花。莫上玉楼看。花雨斑斑。四垂罗幕护朝寒。燕子不知人去也，飞认阑干。 回首几关山。后会应难。相逢祗有梦魂间，可奈梦随春漏短，不到江南。论语敏而好学，不耻下问。知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦。朱熹余尝谓：读书有三到，谓心到、眼到、口到。心不在此，则眼不看仔细；心眼既不专一，却只漫浪诵读，决不能记，记亦不能久。三到之中，心到最急。心既到矣，眼口岂不到乎？曾国藩盖士人读书，第一要有志，第二要有识，第三要有恒。有志则断不甘为下流；有识则知学问无尽，不敢以一得自足，如河伯之观海，如井蛙之窥天，皆无识者也；有恒则断无不成之事。此三者缺一不可。凉风度秋海，吹我乡思飞。连山去无际，流水何时归。目极浮云色，心断明月晖。芳草歇柔艳，白露催寒衣。梦长银汉落，觉罢天星稀。含悲想旧国，泣下谁能挥。江宁之龙蟠，苏州之邓尉，杭州之西溪，皆产梅。或曰：“梅以曲为美，直则无姿；以欹为美，正则无景；以疏为美，密则无态。”固也。此文人画士，心知其意，未可明诏大号以绳天下之梅也；又不可以使天下之民斫直，删密，锄正，以夭梅病梅为业以求钱也。梅之欹之疏之曲，又非蠢蠢求钱之民能以其智力为也。有以文人画士孤癖之隐明告鬻梅者，斫其正，养其旁条，删其密，夭其稚枝，锄其直，遏其生气，以求重价，而江浙之梅皆病。文人画士之祸之烈至此哉！予购三百盆，皆病者，无一完者。既泣之三日，乃誓疗之：纵之顺之，毁其盆，悉埋于地，解其棕缚；以五年为期，必复之全之。予本非文人画士，甘受诟厉，辟病梅之馆以贮之。呜唿！安得使予多暇日，又多闲田，以广贮江宁、杭州、苏州之病梅，穷予生之光阴以疗梅也哉！白玉堂前春解舞，东风卷得均匀。蜂围蝶阵乱纷纷。几曾随逝水？岂必委芳尘？万缕千丝终不改，任他随聚随分。韶华休笑本无根。好风凭借力，送我上青云。博爱之谓仁，行而宜之之谓义，由是而之焉之谓道，足乎己无待于外之谓德。仁与义为定名，道与德为虚位。故道有君子小人，而德有凶有吉。老子之小仁义，非毁之也，其见者小也。坐井而观天，曰天小者，非天小也。彼以煦煦为仁，孑孑为义，其小之也则宜。其所谓道，道其所道，非吾所谓道也。其所谓德，德其所德，非吾所谓德也。凡吾所谓道德云者，合仁与义言之也，天下之公言也。老子之所谓道德云者，去仁与义言之也，一人之私言也。周道衰，孔子没，火于秦，黄老于汉，佛于晋、魏、梁、隋之间。其言道德仁义者，不入于杨，则归于墨；不入于老，则归于佛。入于彼，必出于此。入者主之，出者奴之；入者附之，出者污之。噫！后之人其欲闻仁义道德之说，孰从而听之？老者曰：“孔子，吾师之弟子也。”佛者曰：“孔子，吾师之弟子也。”为孔子者，习闻其说，乐其诞而自小也，亦曰“吾师亦尝师之”云尔。不惟举之于口，而又笔之于其书。噫！后之人虽欲闻仁义道德之说，其孰从而求之？甚矣，人之好怪也，不求其端，不讯其末，惟怪之欲闻。古之为民者四，今之为民者六。古之教者处其一，今之教者处其三。农之家一，而食粟之家六。工之家一，而用器之家六。贾之家一，而资焉之家六。奈之何民不穷且盗也？古之时，人之害多矣。有圣人者立，然后教之以相生相养之道。为之君，为之师。驱其虫蛇禽兽，而处之中土。寒然后为之衣，饥然后为之食。木处而颠，土处而病也，然后为之宫室。为之工以赡其器用，为之贾以通其有无，为之医药以济其夭死，为之葬埋祭祀以长其恩爱，为之礼以次其先后，为之乐以宣其湮郁，为之政以率其怠倦，为之刑以锄其强梗。相欺也，为之符、玺、斗斛、权衡以信之。相夺也，为之城郭甲兵以守之。害至而为之备，患生而为之防。今其言曰：“圣人不死，大盗不止。剖斗折衡，而民不争。”呜唿！其亦不思而已矣。如古之无圣人，人之类灭久矣。何也？无羽毛鳞介以居寒热也，无爪牙以争食也。是故君者，出令者也；臣者，行君之令而致之民者也；民者，出粟米麻丝，作器皿，通货财，以事其上者也。君不出令，则失其所以为君；臣不行君之令而致之民，则失其所以为臣；民不出粟米麻丝，作器皿，通货财，以事其上，则诛。今其法曰，必弃而君臣，去而父子，禁而相生相养之道，以求其所谓清净寂灭者。呜唿！其亦幸而出于三代之后，不见黜于禹、汤、文、武、周公、孔子也。其亦不幸而不出于三代之前，不见正于禹、汤、文、武、周公、孔子也。帝之与王，其号虽殊，其所以为圣一也。夏葛而冬裘，渴饮而饥食，其事虽殊，其所以为智一也。今其言曰：“曷不为太古之无事”？”是亦责冬之裘者曰：“曷不为葛之之易也？”责饥之食者曰：“曷不为饮之之易也？”传曰：“古之欲明明德于天下者，先治其国；欲治其国者，先齐其家；欲齐其家者，先修其身；欲修其身者，先正其心；欲正其心者，先诚其意。”然则古之所谓正心而诚意者，将以有为也。今也欲治其心而外天下国家，灭其天常，子焉而不父其父，臣焉而不君其君，民焉而不事其事。孔子之作《春秋》也，诸侯用夷礼则夷之，进于中国则中国之。经曰：“夷狄之有君，不如诸夏之亡。”《诗》曰：戎狄是膺，荆舒是惩”今也举夷狄之法，而加之先王之教之上，几何其不胥而为夷也？夫所谓先王之教者，何也？博爱之谓仁，行而宜之之谓义。由是而之焉之谓道。足乎己无待于外之谓德。其文：《诗》、《书》、《易》、《春秋》；其法：礼、乐、刑、政；其民：士、农、工、贾；其位：君臣、父子、师友、宾主、昆弟、夫妇；其服：麻、丝；其居：宫、室；其食：粟米、果蔬、鱼肉。其为道易明，而其为教易行也。是故以之为己，则顺而祥；以之为人，则爱而公；以之为心，则和而平；以之为天下国家，无所处而不当。是故生则得其情，死则尽其常。效焉而天神假，庙焉而人鬼飨。曰：“斯道也，何道也？”曰：“斯吾所谓道也，非向所谓老与佛之道也。尧以是传之舜，舜以是传之禹，禹以是传之汤，汤以是传之文、武、周公，文、武、周公传之孔子，孔子传之孟轲，轲之死，不得其传焉。荀与扬也，择焉而不精，语焉而不详。由周公而上，上而为君，故其事行。由周公而下，下而为臣，故其说长。然则如之何而可也？曰：“不塞不流，不止不行。人其人，火其书，庐其居。明先王之道以道之，鳏寡孤独废疾者有养也。其亦庶乎其可也！”

wo suo si xi zai tai shan .yu wang cong zhi liang fu jian .ce shen dong wang ti zhan han .mei ren zeng wo jin cuo dao .he yi bao zhi ying qiong yao .lu yuan mo zhi yi xiao yao .he wei huai you xin fan lao .wo suo si xi zai gui lin .yu wang cong zhi xiang shui shen .ce shen nan wang ti zhan jin .mei ren zeng wo qin lang gan .he yi bao zhi shuang yu pan .lu yuan mo zhi yi chou chang .he wei huai you xin fan shang .wo suo si xi zai han yang .yu wang cong zhi long ban chang .ce shen xi wang ti zhan shang .mei ren zeng wo diao chan yu .he yi bao zhi ming yue zhu .lu yuan mo zhi yi chi chu .he wei huai you xin fan yu .wo suo si xi zai yan men .yu wang cong zhi xue fen fen .ce shen bei wang ti zhan jin .mei ren zeng wo jin xiu duan .he yi bao zhi qing yu an .lu yuan mo zhi yi zeng tan .he wei huai you xin fan wan .bi wa lou tou xiu mu zhe .chi lan qiao wai lv xi xie .wu feng yang liu man tian xu .bu yu tang li man di hua .mo shang yu lou kan .hua yu ban ban .si chui luo mu hu chao han .yan zi bu zhi ren qu ye .fei ren lan gan . hui shou ji guan shan .hou hui ying nan .xiang feng zhi you meng hun jian .ke nai meng sui chun lou duan .bu dao jiang nan .lun yu min er hao xue .bu chi xia wen .zhi zhi wei zhi zhi .bu zhi wei bu zhi .shi zhi ye .mo er shi zhi .xue er bu yan .hui ren bu juan .zhu xi yu chang wei .du shu you san dao .wei xin dao .yan dao .kou dao .xin bu zai ci .ze yan bu kan zi xi .xin yan ji bu zhuan yi .que zhi man lang song du .jue bu neng ji .ji yi bu neng jiu .san dao zhi zhong .xin dao zui ji .xin ji dao yi .yan kou qi bu dao hu .zeng guo fan gai shi ren du shu .di yi yao you zhi .di er yao you shi .di san yao you heng .you zhi ze duan bu gan wei xia liu .you shi ze zhi xue wen wu jin .bu gan yi yi de zi zu .ru he bo zhi guan hai .ru jing wa zhi kui tian .jie wu shi zhe ye .you heng ze duan wu bu cheng zhi shi .ci san zhe que yi bu ke .liang feng du qiu hai .chui wo xiang si fei .lian shan qu wu ji .liu shui he shi gui .mu ji fu yun se .xin duan ming yue hui .fang cao xie rou yan .bai lu cui han yi .meng chang yin han luo .jue ba tian xing xi .han bei xiang jiu guo .qi xia shui neng hui .jiang ning zhi long pan .su zhou zhi deng wei .hang zhou zhi xi xi .jie chan mei .huo yue ..mei yi qu wei mei .zhi ze wu zi .yi yi wei mei .zheng ze wu jing .yi shu wei mei .mi ze wu tai ..gu ye .ci wen ren hua shi .xin zhi qi yi .wei ke ming zhao da hao yi sheng tian xia zhi mei ye .you bu ke yi shi tian xia zhi min zhuo zhi .shan mi .chu zheng .yi yao mei bing mei wei ye yi qiu qian ye .mei zhi yi zhi shu zhi qu .you fei chun chun qiu qian zhi min neng yi qi zhi li wei ye .you yi wen ren hua shi gu pi zhi yin ming gao yu mei zhe .zhuo qi zheng .yang qi pang tiao .shan qi mi .yao qi zhi zhi .chu qi zhi .e qi sheng qi .yi qiu zhong jia .er jiang zhe zhi mei jie bing .wen ren hua shi zhi huo zhi lie zhi ci zai .yu gou san bai pen .jie bing zhe .wu yi wan zhe .ji qi zhi san ri .nai shi liao zhi .zong zhi shun zhi .hui qi pen .xi mai yu di .jie qi zong fu .yi wu nian wei qi .bi fu zhi quan zhi .yu ben fei wen ren hua shi .gan shou gou li .bi bing mei zhi guan yi zhu zhi .wu hu .an de shi yu duo xia ri .you duo xian tian .yi guang zhu jiang ning .hang zhou .su zhou zhi bing mei .qiong yu sheng zhi guang yin yi liao mei ye zai .bai yu tang qian chun jie wu .dong feng juan de jun yun .feng wei die zhen luan fen fen .ji zeng sui shi shui .qi bi wei fang chen .wan lv qian si zhong bu gai .ren ta sui ju sui fen .shao hua xiu xiao ben wu gen .hao feng ping jie li .song wo shang qing yun .bo ai zhi wei ren .xing er yi zhi zhi wei yi .you shi er zhi yan zhi wei dao .zu hu ji wu dai yu wai zhi wei de .ren yu yi wei ding ming .dao yu de wei xu wei .gu dao you jun zi xiao ren .er de you xiong you ji .lao zi zhi xiao ren yi .fei hui zhi ye .qi jian zhe xiao ye .zuo jing er guan tian .yue tian xiao zhe .fei tian xiao ye .bi yi xu xu wei ren .jie jie wei yi .qi xiao zhi ye ze yi .qi suo wei dao .dao qi suo dao .fei wu suo wei dao ye .qi suo wei de .de qi suo de .fei wu suo wei de ye .fan wu suo wei dao de yun zhe .he ren yu yi yan zhi ye .tian xia zhi gong yan ye .lao zi zhi suo wei dao de yun zhe .qu ren yu yi yan zhi ye .yi ren zhi si yan ye .zhou dao shuai .kong zi mei .huo yu qin .huang lao yu han .fo yu jin .wei .liang .sui zhi jian .qi yan dao de ren yi zhe .bu ru yu yang .ze gui yu mo .bu ru yu lao .ze gui yu fo .ru yu bi .bi chu yu ci .ru zhe zhu zhi .chu zhe nu zhi .ru zhe fu zhi .chu zhe wu zhi .yi .hou zhi ren qi yu wen ren yi dao de zhi shuo .shu cong er ting zhi .lao zhe yue ..kong zi .wu shi zhi di zi ye ..fo zhe yue ..kong zi .wu shi zhi di zi ye ..wei kong zi zhe .xi wen qi shuo .le qi dan er zi xiao ye .yi yue .wu shi yi chang shi zhi .yun er .bu wei ju zhi yu kou .er you bi zhi yu qi shu .yi .hou zhi ren sui yu wen ren yi dao de zhi shuo .qi shu cong er qiu zhi .shen yi .ren zhi hao guai ye .bu qiu qi duan .bu xun qi mo .wei guai zhi yu wen .gu zhi wei min zhe si .jin zhi wei min zhe liu .gu zhi jiao zhe chu qi yi .jin zhi jiao zhe chu qi san .nong zhi jia yi .er shi su zhi jia liu .gong zhi jia yi .er yong qi zhi jia liu .jia zhi jia yi .er zi yan zhi jia liu .nai zhi he min bu qiong qie dao ye .gu zhi shi .ren zhi hai duo yi .you sheng ren zhe li .ran hou jiao zhi yi xiang sheng xiang yang zhi dao .wei zhi jun .wei zhi shi .qu qi chong she qin shou .er chu zhi zhong tu .han ran hou wei zhi yi .ji ran hou wei zhi shi .mu chu er dian .tu chu er bing ye .ran hou wei zhi gong shi .wei zhi gong yi shan qi qi yong .wei zhi jia yi tong qi you wu .wei zhi yi yao yi ji qi yao si .wei zhi zang mai ji si yi chang qi en ai .wei zhi li yi ci qi xian hou .wei zhi le yi xuan qi yan yu .wei zhi zheng yi lv qi dai juan .wei zhi xing yi chu qi qiang geng .xiang qi ye .wei zhi fu .xi .dou hu .quan heng yi xin zhi .xiang duo ye .wei zhi cheng guo jia bing yi shou zhi .hai zhi er wei zhi bei .huan sheng er wei zhi fang .jin qi yan yue ..sheng ren bu si .da dao bu zhi .po dou zhe heng .er min bu zheng ..wu hu .qi yi bu si er yi yi .ru gu zhi wu sheng ren .ren zhi lei mie jiu yi .he ye .wu yu mao lin jie yi ju han re ye .wu zhua ya yi zheng shi ye .shi gu jun zhe .chu ling zhe ye .chen zhe .xing jun zhi ling er zhi zhi min zhe ye .min zhe .chu su mi ma si .zuo qi min .tong huo cai .yi shi qi shang zhe ye .jun bu chu ling .ze shi qi suo yi wei jun .chen bu xing jun zhi ling er zhi zhi min .ze shi qi suo yi wei chen .min bu chu su mi ma si .zuo qi min .tong huo cai .yi shi qi shang .ze zhu .jin qi fa yue .bi qi er jun chen .qu er fu zi .jin er xiang sheng xiang yang zhi dao .yi qiu qi suo wei qing jing ji mie zhe .wu hu .qi yi xing er chu yu san dai zhi hou .bu jian chu yu yu .tang .wen .wu .zhou gong .kong zi ye .qi yi bu xing er bu chu yu san dai zhi qian .bu jian zheng yu yu .tang .wen .wu .zhou gong .kong zi ye .di zhi yu wang .qi hao sui shu .qi suo yi wei sheng yi ye .xia ge er dong qiu .ke yin er ji shi .qi shi sui shu .qi suo yi wei zhi yi ye .jin qi yan yue ..he bu wei tai gu zhi wu shi ...shi yi ze dong zhi qiu zhe yue ..he bu wei ge zhi zhi yi ye ..ze ji zhi shi zhe yue ..he bu wei yin zhi zhi yi ye ..chuan yue ..gu zhi yu ming ming de yu tian xia zhe .xian zhi qi guo .yu zhi qi guo zhe .xian qi qi jia .yu qi qi jia zhe .xian xiu qi shen .yu xiu qi shen zhe .xian zheng qi xin .yu zheng qi xin zhe .xian cheng qi yi ..ran ze gu zhi suo wei zheng xin er cheng yi zhe .jiang yi you wei ye .jin ye yu zhi qi xin er wai tian xia guo jia .mie qi tian chang .zi yan er bu fu qi fu .chen yan er bu jun qi jun .min yan er bu shi qi shi .kong zi zhi zuo .chun qiu .ye .zhu hou yong yi li ze yi zhi .jin yu zhong guo ze zhong guo zhi .jing yue ..yi di zhi you jun .bu ru zhu xia zhi wang ...shi .yue .rong di shi ying .jing shu shi cheng .jin ye ju yi di zhi fa .er jia zhi xian wang zhi jiao zhi shang .ji he qi bu xu er wei yi ye .fu suo wei xian wang zhi jiao zhe .he ye .bo ai zhi wei ren .xing er yi zhi zhi wei yi .you shi er zhi yan zhi wei dao .zu hu ji wu dai yu wai zhi wei de .qi wen ..shi ...shu ...yi ...chun qiu ..qi fa .li .le .xing .zheng .qi min .shi .nong .gong .jia .qi wei .jun chen .fu zi .shi you .bin zhu .kun di .fu fu .qi fu .ma .si .qi ju .gong .shi .qi shi .su mi .guo shu .yu rou .qi wei dao yi ming .er qi wei jiao yi xing ye .shi gu yi zhi wei ji .ze shun er xiang .yi zhi wei ren .ze ai er gong .yi zhi wei xin .ze he er ping .yi zhi wei tian xia guo jia .wu suo chu er bu dang .shi gu sheng ze de qi qing .si ze jin qi chang .xiao yan er tian shen jia .miao yan er ren gui xiang .yue ..si dao ye .he dao ye ..yue ..si wu suo wei dao ye .fei xiang suo wei lao yu fo zhi dao ye .yao yi shi chuan zhi shun .shun yi shi chuan zhi yu .yu yi shi chuan zhi tang .tang yi shi chuan zhi wen .wu .zhou gong .wen .wu .zhou gong chuan zhi kong zi .kong zi chuan zhi meng ke .ke zhi si .bu de qi chuan yan .xun yu yang ye .ze yan er bu jing .yu yan er bu xiang .you zhou gong er shang .shang er wei jun .gu qi shi xing .you zhou gong er xia .xia er wei chen .gu qi shuo chang .ran ze ru zhi he er ke ye .yue ..bu sai bu liu .bu zhi bu xing .ren qi ren .huo qi shu .lu qi ju .ming xian wang zhi dao yi dao zhi .guan gua gu du fei ji zhe you yang ye .qi yi shu hu qi ke ye ..

　　赤阑桥同芳香的繁华街市笔直连接，笼罩街市的细柳娇弱无力。金碧辉煌的楼阁直上青空，花映晴日，隔着帘帷透过(guo)红影，黄衫贵少骑着飞奔的白马，日日寻花问柳，系马在青楼下。两眼醉朦胧，在闹市上横冲直撞旁若无人，正午风吹花香，散入马蹄扬起的暗尘。
一(yi)时：同一时候(hou)。斜阳余辉洒落高大树木，秋山上的落日好似火烧。
才通人：仅容一人通过。才：副词，仅。门前石阶铺满了白雪皑皑。
⑻王谢：王导、谢安，晋相，世家大族，贤才众多，皆居巷中，冠盖簪缨，为六朝巨室。旧时王谢之家庭多燕子。至唐时，则皆衰落不知其处。怎样才可以得到仙丹？真正生出(chu)羽翼，高飞蓬莱！泰山日观峰朝东北(bei)倾斜，两座山崖夹着一双巨石。
⑧郢：古地名，春秋楚国的都城。骏马不急于进用而驾车啊，凤凰不贪喂饲乱吃食物。
⑷东南：一作“西南”。而今古庙高树，肃(su)穆庄严久(jiu)远渺然。
（5）烟光：飘忽缭绕的云霭雾气。

　　第二段，写小丘的遭遇和小丘带给自己的享受。小丘美好奇特却被主人抛弃，作者自然萌生购买的念头。“唐氏之弃地，货而不售”明写的是小丘的遭遇，实际上暗含着作者自身的遭遇；作者被贬到永州，怀才不遇，同样是被遗弃，和小丘的命运非常相似。“价止四百”进一步印证了小丘售价之低廉，同时也暗含着作者被无辜贬低的愤慨。得到小丘后，“即更取器用，铲刈秽草，伐去恶木，烈火而焚之。”这番去除务尽的行动，是对自然界秽草恶木的憎恶，又传达出作者对社会邪恶势力的深恶痛绝，声东击西，指桑骂槐而已。“立”、“露”、“显”三个动词，准确地表现了作者除去秽草恶木的成果，暗含作者锄奸扶良、改革朝政的主张和理想。“山之高，云之浮，溪之流，鸟兽之遨游，举熙熙然回巧献技，以效兹丘之下”可见新生的小丘恢复了它天然幽美的风姿，主要写外部景致，把静物寓于动态之中。“枕席而卧，则清泠之状与目谋，瀯瀯之声与耳谋，悠然而虚者与神谋，渊然而静者与心谋”这一段排比句写作者的感受，其所描绘的境界同文章开头有明显不同：开头写被弃山石的姿态，抒发了作者愤世疾时的愤慨；此时写在整修后的小丘上所感受到的暂时的怡适和宁静，既显示了小丘的价值，也表现作者为自己在不满一旬的时间里得到两处奇异的地方，而感到由衷的欣慰。
　　【滚绣球】这段曲词，是莺莺在赴长亭的路上唱的，主要以途中的景物为线索来抒情写意，从不同的侧面展示主人公复杂的内心世界。
　　诗人用这种回环婉曲、欲进先退、摇曳生情的笔触，熟练而又细腻地刻画出女主人公在希求美满爱情生活的同时又隐含着忧虑不安的心理，并从这个矛盾之中显示了她的坚贞诚挚、隐忍克制的品格。全诗言简意丰，隽永深厚，耐人寻味。
　　按照现代多数学者的说法，此诗的抒情主人公可能是一个女子，她赞美的大约是自己的恋人，一位青年猎手。古人以伯、仲、叔、季作排行，叔本指老三。《郑风·萚兮》有“叔兮伯兮，倡（唱）予和女”之句，《郑风·将仲子》中提到“仲子”，则当时郑国女子对恋人也可称“伯”“仲”“叔”，大约相当于今日民歌中的“大哥”“二哥”“三哥”之类。诗中说这位青年打死虎之后“献于公所”，可知他是随从郑伯去打猎的。
　　这是一首咏物诗。它以“朱樱”为描写对象，采用今昔对比手法，表达了诗人对供职门下省时的生活细节的深情忆念。这就从内容上增添了生活层面和感情厚度。它使我们看到一个既与劳动群众友善，又对王朝怀有忠爱的诗人的复杂感情。昔人谓“杜诗咏物，俱有自家意思，所以不可及。”（《絸斋诗话》）此诗可贵处，就在于能画出一个飘零中的诗人。与此相适应，此诗“终篇语皆遒丽。”樱桃“自红”，野人“相赠”，“忆昨赐沾”，“早朝擎出”，“ 此日尝新”，都以遒劲取胜。而“细写愁仍破”， “ 匀圆讶许同”，与“金盘玉筋无消息”等，则又显得很明丽。