松风欹枕夜，山雪下楼时。此际无人会，微吟复敛眉。松瘦石棱棱，山光溪淀淀。堑蔓坠长茸，岛花垂小蒨.稚杉应拂栋云齐。谩劳筋力趋丹凤，可有文词咏碧鸡。强胡犯金阙，驻跸大江南。一帝双魂杳，孤臣百战酣。兵威空朔漠，法力仗瞿昙。恢复山河日，捐躯分亦甘。澹月照中庭，海棠花自落。独立俯闲阶，风动秋千索。风光百计牵人老，争奈多情是病身。怨别画阁萧疏，那里也玉堂人物，间别来音信全无。拆鸾凰，分莺燕，生离开比目。闷恹恹瘦损肌肤，粉慵施朱唇懒注。【醉春风】这些时缕带尽了三分，罗裙掩过半幅。临行时曾说几时回，我与你数，数。去时节正遇着春分，回来时必然夏至，到如今又过了秋暮。【醉高歌】更阑香冷金炉，夜静灯残画烛。今宵有梦归何处，那里也吹箫伴侣？【红绣鞋】愁寂寞萦牵肠肚，病恹恹瘦损了身躯，则我这鬓云松意懒甚时梳。茶饭上无些滋味，针指上减了些工夫，尘蒙了七弦琴冷了雁足。【普天乐】意徘徊，心忧虑。知他在科场应举。翰院迁除？峥嵘在画阁中，显耀在兰堂处。闪的人冷冷清清捱朝暮，想薄情负我何辜？扑籁籁两行泪珠，闷恹恹九分病苦，气丝丝一口长吁。【上小楼】也是我今生分福，多管是前生合注。那里也画眉张敞，掷果潘安，傅粉平叔？不弱如待月张生，偷香韩寿，谒浆崔护？则我这孤辰运命该天数。【幺篇】愁和闷眼倦升，闷和愁眉怎舒？愁的是情思昏昏，神魂飘荡，鬼病揶揄。闷连着华狱三峰，巫山十二，黄河九曲，则我这骨捱捱命归泉路。【十二月】四时景光阴迅速，更和这秋景萧疏。疏剌剌风摇翠竹，淅零零雨洒苍悟。画檐间玎玎当当铁马，戍楼中滴滴点点铜壶。【尧民歌】呀，我恰才望夫山上问个实虚，他可在竹林寺里寄情书？多管在秦楼谢馆笑欢娱，柳陌花街恋娇姝。踌橱，薄情忒狠毒，因此上扯碎了姻缘簿。【耍孩儿】赶苏卿何处双通叔？到做了三不归离魂倩女。想当日碧桃花下风鸾雏，山和水阻隔着万里程途。山隐隐绕天涯怎觅青鸾信？水茫茫淹海角难寻锦鲤书，两般儿无归路。桃源洞墨云荏苒，武陵溪烟水模煳。【一煞】身似水上萍，命如风内烛，月初圆又被阴云布。蓝桥下水波涛万丈浸了海峤，袄庙火烈焰千层接着太虚，两桩儿本是无情物。玉簪折何时再接，冰弦断甚日重续？【尾声】汉相如有朝归故乡，卓文君多曾亲见睹？一星星自把衷肠诉。将我这受过的凄凉慢慢的数。应念裴航佳句好，休论白傅送行悲。月娥亲自送仙衣。风又雨。春事自无多许。欲待柳花团作絮。柳花冰未吐。貌愧潘郎璧，文惭吕相金。但埋酆狱气，未发爨桐音。第一折某姓严名光，字子陵，本贯会稽严州人也。自幼年好游玩江湖，即今在南阳富春山畔七里滩，钓鱼为生。方今王新室在位，为君一十七年，灭汉宗一万五千七百余口，绝刘后患，天下把这姓刘的捉拿。有一人春陵乡白水村姓刘，名秀，字文叔。不敢唿为刘文叔，改名为金和秀才。他常从我为兄相待，近日在下村李二公庄上，闲攀话饮酒。想汉朝以来，【仙吕】【点绛唇】开创高皇，上天责降，萧丞相、韩信、张良。自平帝生王莽。【混江龙】自从夏桀将禹丧，独夫殷纣灭成汤。丕显立吊民伐罪，丕承立守绪成王。刚四十垂拱严郎朝彩风，弟五辈巡狩湘流中淹杀昭王。自开基起运，立国安邦，坐筹帏幄，竭力疆场。百十万阵，三五千场，满身矢簇，遍体金疮，尸横草野，鸦啄人肠。未曾立两行墨迹在史书中，却早卧一丘新土在芒山上。咱人这富贵如蜗牛角半痕涎沫，功名似飞萤尾一点光芒。【油葫芦】刘文叔相期何故爽？一会家白暗想，怎生来今日晚了时光？他则在鱼州揽住收罾网。酒旗摇处沽村酿，畅情时酌一壶，开怀时饮几觞。知他是暮年间身死中年间丧，醉不到三万六千场。【天下乐】则愿的王新室官家寿命长。我这里斟量，有个意况。体干坤姓正的由他姓王。他夺厂呵夺汉朝，篡了呵篡了汉邦，到与俺闲人每留下醉乡。【那咤令】则咱这醉眼觑世界，不悠悠荡荡。则咱这醉眼觑日月，不来来往往。则咱这醉眼觑富贵，不劳劳穰穰。咱醉眼宽似沧海中，咱醉眼竟高似青霄上，咱醉眼不识个宇宙洪荒。【鹊踏枝】他笑咱唱的来不依腔，舞的来煞颠狂，俺不比您名皱定眉儿别是天堂。富汉每喝菜汤穿粗衣朴裳，有一日泼家私似狗令羊肠。【寄生草】我比他吃茶饭知个饥饱，我比他穿衣服知个暖凉。酒添的神气能荣旺，饭装的皮袋偏肥胖，衣穿的寒暑难侵傍。看谁人省悟是谁痴，怕不凤凰飞在梧桐上。【六幺序】您将他称赏，把他赞奖。那厮则是火避苛虎，当道豺狼。咱人但晓三章，但识斟量，忠孝贤良，但似严光，怎肯受王新室紫绶金章？时史令鬼眼通身眼，有多少马壮人强，改年建号时间旺，夺了刘家朝典，夺了汉世封疆。【幺篇】遍端详，那厮模佯，休紧休忙。等那穹苍，到那时光，汉室忠良，议论商量。引领刀枪，撞入门墙，拖下龙床，脱了衣裳，木驴牵将，闹市云阳，手脚舒长，六道长丁钉上。咱大家看一场。不争你动起刀枪，天下荒荒，正应道龙门鱼伤，尽干坤一片青罗网。咱人逃出大纛高张，您汉家枝叶合兴旺，见放着天天摧地搭，国破家亡。【后庭花】你道我瓦盆儿丑看相，磁瓯儿少意况。强如这惹祸患黄金盏，招灾殃碧玉觞。玉斝内饮琼浆，耳边傍音嘹亮，绛纱笼银烛光。列金钗十二行，裙摇的琼珮响，步金莲罗袜香。娇滴滴宫样妆，玉纤纤手内将。黄金盏盏面上，关埋伏闹隐藏。【青哥儿】那里面暗隐着风波、风波千丈，你说波使磁瓯的有甚灾伤？我醉了呵东倒西歪尽不妨。我若烂醉在村乡，着李二公扶将到茅舍茅堂。靠瓮牖蓬窗，新苇席清凉，旧木枕边厢，袒脱下衣裳，放散诞心肠，任百事无妨。倒大来免虑忘忧，纳被蒙头，任意番身。强如您宰相侯王，遭断没属官象牙床，泥金坑。【赚煞尾】平地上窝弓，水面上张罗，扯扭谁想村寻相访？鸿鹄志飞腾天一方，拣深山旷野潜藏。莫行唐，蓦岭登岗，拽着个钝木斧、击着条系麻绳、携着条旧担杖。我则待驾孤舟荡漾，趁五湖烟浪，望七里滩头、轻舟短棹、簑笠纶竿，一钩香饵钓斜阳。第二折【越调】【斗鹌鹑】我把这蔓笠做交游，簑衣为伴侣，这蔓笠避了些冷雾寒烟，簑衣遮了些斜风细雨。看红鸳戏波面千层，喜白鹭顶风丝一缕。白日坐一襟芳草裀，晚来宿中间茅苫屋。想从前错怨天公，甚也有安排我处。【紫花儿】您道我不达时务，我是个避世严陵，钓几尾漏网的游鱼。怎禁四蹄玉兔，三足金乌。子细踌躇，观了些成败兴亡阅了些今古，浪淘尽千古风流人物。昨日个虎踞在咸阳，今日早鹿走姑苏。【金蕉叶】七里滩从来是祖居，十辈儿不知祸福。常绕定滩头景物，我若是不做官一世儿平生愿足。【调笑令】巴到日暮，看天隅，见隐隐残霞三四缕。钓的这锦鳞来满向篮中贮，正是收纶罢钓渔父。那的是江上晚来堪画处，抖擞着绿蓑归去。【鬼三台】休停住，疾回去，不去呵枉惹的我讹言讹语。回奏与您汉銮舆，休着俺闲人受苦。皂朝靴紧行拘我二足，纱幞头带着掐我额颅。我手执的是斑竹纶竿，谁秉得你花纹象笏？【秃厮儿】您那有荣辱襕袍靴笏，不如俺无拘束新酒活鱼，青山绿水开画图。玉带上挂金负，都是嚣虚。【圣药王】我在这水国居，乐有余。你问我弃高官不做待闲居。重呵止不过请些俸禄，轻呵但抹着灭了九族。不用一封天子诏贤书，回去也不是护身符。【麻郎儿】我尽说与你肺腹，我共您銮舆，俺两个常绕着南刚酒卢，醉酩酊不能家去。【幺篇】俺是酒徒醉余睡处，又无甚花毡绣褥。我布袍袖将他盖覆，常与我席头儿多处。【络丝娘】倒两个醉廛市同眠抵足，我怎去他手里三叩头扬尘拜舞？我说来的言词你寄将去，休忘了我-句。【尾】说与你刘文叔，有分付处别处分付。我不做官呵，有甚么没发付您那襕袍靴笏？我则知十年前共饮的旧知交，谁认的甚么中兴汉光武！第三折自从与刘文叔酌别之后，又经十年光景。他如今做了中兴皇帝，宣命我两三次，我不肯做官。您不知国家兴废！汉家公卿笑子陵，子陵还笑汉公卿。一竿七里滩头竹，钓出千秋万古名。云山苍苍，江水泱泱，贫道之风，山高水长。主人宣命我两次三回，我不肯去。则做那布衣之交，时作一书来请命我。好一个圣明的皇帝，能昭千叶为之光，克除祸乱为之武。休说君臣相待，则做个朋友相看，也索礼当一贺。【正宫】【端正好】高祖般性宽洪，义帝般心明圣，可知汉业中兴。为我不从丹诏修书请，更道违宣命。【滚绣球】严子陵，莫不忒煞逞？我是个道人家动不如静。休！休！我今番索通个人情，便索登，远路程，怎禁他礼节相敬，岂辞劳鞍马前行。不免的手攀明月来天阙，我则索袖挽清风入帝京，怎得消停。【倘秀才】来了我呵鸥鹭在滩头失惊，不见我呵渔父在矶台漫等。来了我呵钓台上青苔即渐生。这其间柴门静悄悄，茅舍冷清清，料应！【滚绣球】柴门知他扃也不扃？人笑却足应也那不应？荒疏了俺那柳阴花径，有宾朋来呵淮人出户相迎？到初更酒半醒，勐想起故园景，忽然感怀诗兴，对蓬窗斜月似挑灯。香馥馥暗香浮动梅摇影。疏刺剌翠色相交竹弄声，感旧伤情。【倘秀才】见旗帜上月华日精，唬的些居民从速风迸，呈百般的下路潜藏无掩映。不知您，帝王情，是怎生。【滚绣球】折銮驾却是应也不应？布民人却是惊也不惊？更做道一人有庆，汉君王真恁地将銮驾别无处施呈。他出郭迎，俺旧伴等，待刚来我根前显耀他帝王的权柄，和俺钓鱼人莫不两国相争。齐臻臻戈殳镫棒当头摆，明晃晃武士金瓜夹路行，我怎敢冲撞朝廷。【倘秀才】他往常穿一领粗布袍被我常扯的扁襟旦领，他如今穿着领柘黄袍我若是轻抹着该多大来罪名。我则似那草店上相逢时那个身命，便和您，叙交情，做听那伴等。【滚绣球】投至得帝业兴，家业成，四边平静，经了几千场虎斗龙争。则为我交契情，我费打听，到处里曾问遍庶民百姓，最显的是暮秋霜气岩凝。都说你须知复汉功臣力，不及泥田一片冰，端的是鬼怕神惊。【脱布衫】则为你般调人两字功名，躯荣人半世浮生。-个楚霸王拔山举鼎，乌江岸剑抹了咽颈。【小梁州】都则为耻向东吴再起兵，那其间也汉高祖功成。道贼王莽篡了龙廷，有真命，文叔再中兴。【幺篇】贫道暗暗心内自思省，建武十三年八月期程，王新室有百万兵，困你在昆阳阵。那其间醉魂也半轮明月，觉来时，依旧照茅亭。【耍孩儿】自古兴亡成败皆前定，若是你不患难如何得太平？自从祖公公昔日陷彭城，真乃是死里逃生。不龙吟怎得真龙显？不发黑如何得晓日明？虽然你心明圣，若不是云台上英雄并力，你独自个孤掌难鸣。【煞】为民的乐业在家内居，为农的欣然在垄上耕。从你为君，社稷安，盗贼息，狼烟静。九层春露都恩到，两鬓秋霜何星星？百姓每家家庆，庆道是民安国泰，法正官清。【三】休将闲事争提，莫将席面冷，磁瓯瓦钵似南阳兴。若相逢个饮空归去，我怕听阳关第四声。你把这瓮内酒休教剩，我若不令十分酩酊，怎解咱数载离情。【四】你也不是我的君，我也不是你的卿，咱两个一樽酒罢先言定。若你万圣主今夜还得去，我便七里滩途程来日登。又不曾更了名姓，你则是十年前沾酒刘秀，我则是七卫滩垂钓的严陵。【尾】您每朝聚九卿，你须当起五更，去得迟呵着那两班文武在丹墀候等。俺出家来纳被蒙头，黑甜一枕，直睡到红日三竿犹兀自唤不的我醒。(下)第四折则想在昨却外相见之后，便指望便回俺那七里滩去天。不想今日又请我做拂尘筵席。【双调】【新水令】屈恙着野人心直宣的我入宫来，笑刘文叔我似前是何相待。待刚来则是矜夸些金暇宁，显耀些玉楼台，末过足玉殿金阶。我住的草舍茅斋。比您不曾差犬役着万民羞。【乔牌儿】辇路傍啄绿苔，勐然间那惊怪，元来是七里滩朱顶仙鹤在碧云间将雪翅开，他直飞到皇宫探我来。他为甚还闷在阑干外？是不是我的仙鹤？若是我的呵，则不肯来。和他那献果木猿猱也到来。我山野的心常布。俺那里水似蓝山如黛，不由我见景生情，睹物伤怀。俺那七里滩好多好景致：麋鹿衔花，野猿献果。天灯自见，乌鹊报晓，禽有禽言，兽有兽语。【滴滴金】俺那里是猿猱会插手，仙鹤展翅，把人情都解，非浊骨与凡胎。我在绿柳堤边。红蓼滩头，白爇洲外，这其间鸥鹭疑猜。【折桂令】疑猜我在钓鱼滩醉倒来回来，俺出家儿散诞心肠，放浪形骸。我把您上下君臣，非是严光，把您花白。为君的紧打并吞伏四海，为臣的紧铺劳日转千阶。我说与您听，我不人才。有那等不染尘埃，不识兴衰，靠岭偎崖，撒网担柴，寻觅将来，则那的便是人才。敢也不敢？中也不中？我问你咱。【乔牌儿】脚紧抬脚慢抬，一层迈两层迈上金阶。宫女将我忙从策，把严陵来休怪责。【殿前欢】扶策的我步瑶阶，心怀七里濉钓鱼台。醉醺醺跳出龙门外，似草店上般东倒四歪，把我脑撺的抢将下米。这殿阁初兴盖，您君臣斗耍夸胸大，大古里是茅茨不剪，三尺台阶。倘或间失手打破这盏儿呀，家里有几个七里滩赔得过？【水仙子】我这里轻揎袍袖手舒开，满饮琼浆款落台。饮罢时放的稳忙加额，比俺那使磁瓯奸好不自在，怎如咱草店上倒开怀。不想阗是祸患，不知阗足利害，畅好拘束人也玳则筵歼。【落梅风】我在江村里住，肚皮里饥上来，俺则有油盐和的半盏野菜。食鱼羹稻饭几曾卓器摆，几曾这般区区将将大惊小怪。我则待回七里滩去。【离亭宴煞】九经三史文书册，压着一千场国破山河改。富贵荣华，草介尘埃。唱道禄重官高，阗是祸害，凤阁龙楼，包着成败。您那里是舜殿尧阶，严光则是跳出了十万丈风波是非海。正名刘文叔醉隐三家店严子陵垂钓七里滩

song feng yi zhen ye .shan xue xia lou shi .ci ji wu ren hui .wei yin fu lian mei .song shou shi leng leng .shan guang xi dian dian .qian man zhui chang rong .dao hua chui xiao qian .zhi shan ying fu dong yun qi .man lao jin li qu dan feng .ke you wen ci yong bi ji .qiang hu fan jin que .zhu bi da jiang nan .yi di shuang hun yao .gu chen bai zhan han .bing wei kong shuo mo .fa li zhang ju tan .hui fu shan he ri .juan qu fen yi gan .dan yue zhao zhong ting .hai tang hua zi luo .du li fu xian jie .feng dong qiu qian suo .feng guang bai ji qian ren lao .zheng nai duo qing shi bing shen .yuan bie hua ge xiao shu .na li ye yu tang ren wu .jian bie lai yin xin quan wu .chai luan huang .fen ying yan .sheng li kai bi mu .men yan yan shou sun ji fu .fen yong shi zhu chun lan zhu ..zui chun feng .zhe xie shi lv dai jin liao san fen .luo qun yan guo ban fu .lin xing shi zeng shuo ji shi hui .wo yu ni shu .shu .qu shi jie zheng yu zhuo chun fen .hui lai shi bi ran xia zhi .dao ru jin you guo liao qiu mu ..zui gao ge .geng lan xiang leng jin lu .ye jing deng can hua zhu .jin xiao you meng gui he chu .na li ye chui xiao ban lv ..hong xiu xie .chou ji mo ying qian chang du .bing yan yan shou sun liao shen qu .ze wo zhe bin yun song yi lan shen shi shu .cha fan shang wu xie zi wei .zhen zhi shang jian liao xie gong fu .chen meng liao qi xian qin leng liao yan zu ..pu tian le .yi pai huai .xin you lv .zhi ta zai ke chang ying ju .han yuan qian chu .zheng rong zai hua ge zhong .xian yao zai lan tang chu .shan de ren leng leng qing qing ai chao mu .xiang bao qing fu wo he gu .pu lai lai liang xing lei zhu .men yan yan jiu fen bing ku .qi si si yi kou chang yu ..shang xiao lou .ye shi wo jin sheng fen fu .duo guan shi qian sheng he zhu .na li ye hua mei zhang chang .zhi guo pan an .fu fen ping shu .bu ruo ru dai yue zhang sheng .tou xiang han shou .ye jiang cui hu .ze wo zhe gu chen yun ming gai tian shu ..yao pian .chou he men yan juan sheng .men he chou mei zen shu .chou de shi qing si hun hun .shen hun piao dang .gui bing ye yu .men lian zhuo hua yu san feng .wu shan shi er .huang he jiu qu .ze wo zhe gu ai ai ming gui quan lu ..shi er yue .si shi jing guang yin xun su .geng he zhe qiu jing xiao shu .shu la la feng yao cui zhu .xi ling ling yu sa cang wu .hua yan jian ding ding dang dang tie ma .shu lou zhong di di dian dian tong hu ..yao min ge .ya .wo qia cai wang fu shan shang wen ge shi xu .ta ke zai zhu lin si li ji qing shu .duo guan zai qin lou xie guan xiao huan yu .liu mo hua jie lian jiao shu .chou chu .bao qing te hen du .yin ci shang che sui liao yin yuan bu ..shua hai er .gan su qing he chu shuang tong shu .dao zuo liao san bu gui li hun qian nv .xiang dang ri bi tao hua xia feng luan chu .shan he shui zu ge zhuo wan li cheng tu .shan yin yin rao tian ya zen mi qing luan xin .shui mang mang yan hai jiao nan xun jin li shu .liang ban er wu gui lu .tao yuan dong mo yun ren ran .wu ling xi yan shui mo hu ..yi sha .shen si shui shang ping .ming ru feng nei zhu .yue chu yuan you bei yin yun bu .lan qiao xia shui bo tao wan zhang jin liao hai jiao .ao miao huo lie yan qian ceng jie zhuo tai xu .liang zhuang er ben shi wu qing wu .yu zan zhe he shi zai jie .bing xian duan shen ri zhong xu ..wei sheng .han xiang ru you chao gui gu xiang .zhuo wen jun duo zeng qin jian du .yi xing xing zi ba zhong chang su .jiang wo zhe shou guo de qi liang man man de shu .ying nian pei hang jia ju hao .xiu lun bai fu song xing bei .yue e qin zi song xian yi .feng you yu .chun shi zi wu duo xu .yu dai liu hua tuan zuo xu .liu hua bing wei tu .mao kui pan lang bi .wen can lv xiang jin .dan mai feng yu qi .wei fa cuan tong yin .di yi zhe mou xing yan ming guang .zi zi ling .ben guan hui ji yan zhou ren ye .zi you nian hao you wan jiang hu .ji jin zai nan yang fu chun shan pan qi li tan .diao yu wei sheng .fang jin wang xin shi zai wei .wei jun yi shi qi nian .mie han zong yi wan wu qian qi bai yu kou .jue liu hou huan .tian xia ba zhe xing liu de zhuo na .you yi ren chun ling xiang bai shui cun xing liu .ming xiu .zi wen shu .bu gan hu wei liu wen shu .gai ming wei jin he xiu cai .ta chang cong wo wei xiong xiang dai .jin ri zai xia cun li er gong zhuang shang .xian pan hua yin jiu .xiang han chao yi lai ..xian lv ..dian jiang chun .kai chuang gao huang .shang tian ze jiang .xiao cheng xiang .han xin .zhang liang .zi ping di sheng wang mang ..hun jiang long .zi cong xia jie jiang yu sang .du fu yin zhou mie cheng tang .pi xian li diao min fa zui .pi cheng li shou xu cheng wang .gang si shi chui gong yan lang chao cai feng .di wu bei xun shou xiang liu zhong yan sha zhao wang .zi kai ji qi yun .li guo an bang .zuo chou wei wo .jie li jiang chang .bai shi wan zhen .san wu qian chang .man shen shi cu .bian ti jin chuang .shi heng cao ye .ya zhuo ren chang .wei zeng li liang xing mo ji zai shi shu zhong .que zao wo yi qiu xin tu zai mang shan shang .zan ren zhe fu gui ru wo niu jiao ban hen xian mo .gong ming si fei ying wei yi dian guang mang ..you hu lu .liu wen shu xiang qi he gu shuang .yi hui jia bai an xiang .zen sheng lai jin ri wan liao shi guang .ta ze zai yu zhou lan zhu shou zeng wang .jiu qi yao chu gu cun niang .chang qing shi zhuo yi hu .kai huai shi yin ji shang .zhi ta shi mu nian jian shen si zhong nian jian sang .zui bu dao san wan liu qian chang ..tian xia le .ze yuan de wang xin shi guan jia shou ming chang .wo zhe li zhen liang .you ge yi kuang .ti gan kun xing zheng de you ta xing wang .ta duo chang he duo han chao .cuan liao he cuan liao han bang .dao yu an xian ren mei liu xia zui xiang ..na zha ling .ze zan zhe zui yan qu shi jie .bu you you dang dang .ze zan zhe zui yan qu ri yue .bu lai lai wang wang .ze zan zhe zui yan qu fu gui .bu lao lao rang rang .zan zui yan kuan si cang hai zhong .zan zui yan jing gao si qing xiao shang .zan zui yan bu shi ge yu zhou hong huang ..que ta zhi .ta xiao zan chang de lai bu yi qiang .wu de lai sha dian kuang .an bu bi nin ming zhou ding mei er bie shi tian tang .fu han mei he cai tang chuan cu yi pu shang .you yi ri po jia si si gou ling yang chang ..ji sheng cao .wo bi ta chi cha fan zhi ge ji bao .wo bi ta chuan yi fu zhi ge nuan liang .jiu tian de shen qi neng rong wang .fan zhuang de pi dai pian fei pang .yi chuan de han shu nan qin bang .kan shui ren sheng wu shi shui chi .pa bu feng huang fei zai wu tong shang ..liu yao xu .nin jiang ta cheng shang .ba ta zan jiang .na si ze shi huo bi ke hu .dang dao chai lang .zan ren dan xiao san zhang .dan shi zhen liang .zhong xiao xian liang .dan si yan guang .zen ken shou wang xin shi zi shou jin zhang .shi shi ling gui yan tong shen yan .you duo shao ma zhuang ren qiang .gai nian jian hao shi jian wang .duo liao liu jia chao dian .duo liao han shi feng jiang ..yao pian .bian duan xiang .na si mo yang .xiu jin xiu mang .deng na qiong cang .dao na shi guang .han shi zhong liang .yi lun shang liang .yin ling dao qiang .zhuang ru men qiang .tuo xia long chuang .tuo liao yi shang .mu lv qian jiang .nao shi yun yang .shou jiao shu chang .liu dao chang ding ding shang .zan da jia kan yi chang .bu zheng ni dong qi dao qiang .tian xia huang huang .zheng ying dao long men yu shang .jin gan kun yi pian qing luo wang .zan ren tao chu da dao gao zhang .nin han jia zhi ye he xing wang .jian fang zhuo tian tian cui di da .guo po jia wang ..hou ting hua .ni dao wo wa pen er chou kan xiang .ci ou er shao yi kuang .qiang ru zhe re huo huan huang jin zhan .zhao zai yang bi yu shang .yu jia nei yin qiong jiang .er bian bang yin liao liang .jiang sha long yin zhu guang .lie jin cha shi er xing .qun yao de qiong pei xiang .bu jin lian luo wa xiang .jiao di di gong yang zhuang .yu xian xian shou nei jiang .huang jin zhan zhan mian shang .guan mai fu nao yin cang ..qing ge er .na li mian an yin zhuo feng bo .feng bo qian zhang .ni shuo bo shi ci ou de you shen zai shang .wo zui liao he dong dao xi wai jin bu fang .wo ruo lan zui zai cun xiang .zhuo li er gong fu jiang dao mao she mao tang .kao weng you peng chuang .xin wei xi qing liang .jiu mu zhen bian xiang .tan tuo xia yi shang .fang san dan xin chang .ren bai shi wu fang .dao da lai mian lv wang you .na bei meng tou .ren yi fan shen .qiang ru nin zai xiang hou wang .zao duan mei shu guan xiang ya chuang .ni jin keng ..zhuan sha wei .ping di shang wo gong .shui mian shang zhang luo .che niu shui xiang cun xun xiang fang .hong gu zhi fei teng tian yi fang .jian shen shan kuang ye qian cang .mo xing tang .mo ling deng gang .zhuai zhuo ge dun mu fu .ji zhuo tiao xi ma sheng .xie zhuo tiao jiu dan zhang .wo ze dai jia gu zhou dang yang .chen wu hu yan lang .wang qi li tan tou .qing zhou duan zhao .suo li lun gan .yi gou xiang er diao xie yang .di er zhe .yue diao ..dou an chun .wo ba zhe man li zuo jiao you .suo yi wei ban lv .zhe man li bi liao xie leng wu han yan .suo yi zhe liao xie xie feng xi yu .kan hong yuan xi bo mian qian ceng .xi bai lu ding feng si yi lv .bai ri zuo yi jin fang cao yin .wan lai su zhong jian mao shan wu .xiang cong qian cuo yuan tian gong .shen ye you an pai wo chu ..zi hua er .nin dao wo bu da shi wu .wo shi ge bi shi yan ling .diao ji wei lou wang de you yu .zen jin si ti yu tu .san zu jin wu .zi xi chou chu .guan liao xie cheng bai xing wang yue liao xie jin gu .lang tao jin qian gu feng liu ren wu .zuo ri ge hu ju zai xian yang .jin ri zao lu zou gu su ..jin jiao ye .qi li tan cong lai shi zu ju .shi bei er bu zhi huo fu .chang rao ding tan tou jing wu .wo ruo shi bu zuo guan yi shi er ping sheng yuan zu ..diao xiao ling .ba dao ri mu .kan tian yu .jian yin yin can xia san si lv .diao de zhe jin lin lai man xiang lan zhong zhu .zheng shi shou lun ba diao yu fu .na de shi jiang shang wan lai kan hua chu .dou sou zhuo lv suo gui qu ..gui san tai .xiu ting zhu .ji hui qu .bu qu he wang re de wo e yan e yu .hui zou yu nin han luan yu .xiu zhuo an xian ren shou ku .zao chao xue jin xing ju wo er zu .sha fu tou dai zhuo qia wo e lu .wo shou zhi de shi ban zhu lun gan .shui bing de ni hua wen xiang hu ..tu si er .nin na you rong ru lan pao xue hu .bu ru an wu ju shu xin jiu huo yu .qing shan lv shui kai hua tu .yu dai shang gua jin fu .du shi xiao xu ..sheng yao wang .wo zai zhe shui guo ju .le you yu .ni wen wo qi gao guan bu zuo dai xian ju .zhong he zhi bu guo qing xie feng lu .qing he dan mo zhuo mie liao jiu zu .bu yong yi feng tian zi zhao xian shu .hui qu ye bu shi hu shen fu ..ma lang er .wo jin shuo yu ni fei fu .wo gong nin luan yu .an liang ge chang rao zhuo nan gang jiu lu .zui ming ding bu neng jia qu ..yao pian .an shi jiu tu zui yu shui chu .you wu shen hua zhan xiu ru .wo bu pao xiu jiang ta gai fu .chang yu wo xi tou er duo chu ..luo si niang .dao liang ge zui chan shi tong mian di zu .wo zen qu ta shou li san kou tou yang chen bai wu .wo shuo lai de yan ci ni ji jiang qu .xiu wang liao wo .ju ..wei .shuo yu ni liu wen shu .you fen fu chu bie chu fen fu .wo bu zuo guan he .you shen me mei fa fu nin na lan pao xue hu .wo ze zhi shi nian qian gong yin de jiu zhi jiao .shui ren de shen me zhong xing han guang wu .di san zhe zi cong yu liu wen shu zhuo bie zhi hou .you jing shi nian guang jing .ta ru jin zuo liao zhong xing huang di .xuan ming wo liang san ci .wo bu ken zuo guan .nin bu zhi guo jia xing fei .han jia gong qing xiao zi ling .zi ling huan xiao han gong qing .yi gan qi li tan tou zhu .diao chu qian qiu wan gu ming .yun shan cang cang .jiang shui yang yang .pin dao zhi feng .shan gao shui chang .zhu ren xuan ming wo liang ci san hui .wo bu ken qu .ze zuo na bu yi zhi jiao .shi zuo yi shu lai qing ming wo .hao yi ge sheng ming de huang di .neng zhao qian ye wei zhi guang .ke chu huo luan wei zhi wu .xiu shuo jun chen xiang dai .ze zuo ge peng you xiang kan .ye suo li dang yi he ..zheng gong ..duan zheng hao .gao zu ban xing kuan hong .yi di ban xin ming sheng .ke zhi han ye zhong xing .wei wo bu cong dan zhao xiu shu qing .geng dao wei xuan ming ..gun xiu qiu .yan zi ling .mo bu te sha cheng .wo shi ge dao ren jia dong bu ru jing .xiu .xiu .wo jin fan suo tong ge ren qing .bian suo deng .yuan lu cheng .zen jin ta li jie xiang jing .qi ci lao an ma qian xing .bu mian de shou pan ming yue lai tian que .wo ze suo xiu wan qing feng ru di jing .zen de xiao ting ..tang xiu cai .lai liao wo he ou lu zai tan tou shi jing .bu jian wo he yu fu zai ji tai man deng .lai liao wo he diao tai shang qing tai ji jian sheng .zhe qi jian chai men jing qiao qiao .mao she leng qing qing .liao ying ..gun xiu qiu .chai men zhi ta jiong ye bu jiong .ren xiao que zu ying ye na bu ying .huang shu liao an na liu yin hua jing .you bin peng lai he huai ren chu hu xiang ying .dao chu geng jiu ban xing .meng xiang qi gu yuan jing .hu ran gan huai shi xing .dui peng chuang xie yue si tiao deng .xiang fu fu an xiang fu dong mei yao ying .shu ci la cui se xiang jiao zhu nong sheng .gan jiu shang qing ..tang xiu cai .jian qi zhi shang yue hua ri jing .hu de xie ju min cong su feng beng .cheng bai ban de xia lu qian cang wu yan ying .bu zhi nin .di wang qing .shi zen sheng ..gun xiu qiu .zhe luan jia que shi ying ye bu ying .bu min ren que shi jing ye bu jing .geng zuo dao yi ren you qing .han jun wang zhen ren di jiang luan jia bie wu chu shi cheng .ta chu guo ying .an jiu ban deng .dai gang lai wo gen qian xian yao ta di wang de quan bing .he an diao yu ren mo bu liang guo xiang zheng .qi zhen zhen ge shu deng bang dang tou bai .ming huang huang wu shi jin gua jia lu xing .wo zen gan chong zhuang chao ting ..tang xiu cai .ta wang chang chuan yi ling cu bu pao bei wo chang che de bian jin dan ling .ta ru jin chuan zhuo ling zhe huang pao wo ruo shi qing mo zhuo gai duo da lai zui ming .wo ze si na cao dian shang xiang feng shi na ge shen ming .bian he nin .xu jiao qing .zuo ting na ban deng ..gun xiu qiu .tou zhi de di ye xing .jia ye cheng .si bian ping jing .jing liao ji qian chang hu dou long zheng .ze wei wo jiao qi qing .wo fei da ting .dao chu li zeng wen bian shu min bai xing .zui xian de shi mu qiu shuang qi yan ning .du shuo ni xu zhi fu han gong chen li .bu ji ni tian yi pian bing .duan de shi gui pa shen jing ..tuo bu shan .ze wei ni ban diao ren liang zi gong ming .qu rong ren ban shi fu sheng ..ge chu ba wang ba shan ju ding .wu jiang an jian mo liao yan jing ..xiao liang zhou .du ze wei chi xiang dong wu zai qi bing .na qi jian ye han gao zu gong cheng .dao zei wang mang cuan liao long ting .you zhen ming .wen shu zai zhong xing ..yao pian .pin dao an an xin nei zi si sheng .jian wu shi san nian ba yue qi cheng .wang xin shi you bai wan bing .kun ni zai kun yang zhen .na qi jian zui hun ye ban lun ming yue .jue lai shi .yi jiu zhao mao ting ..shua hai er .zi gu xing wang cheng bai jie qian ding .ruo shi ni bu huan nan ru he de tai ping .zi cong zu gong gong xi ri xian peng cheng .zhen nai shi si li tao sheng .bu long yin zen de zhen long xian .bu fa hei ru he de xiao ri ming .sui ran ni xin ming sheng .ruo bu shi yun tai shang ying xiong bing li .ni du zi ge gu zhang nan ming ..sha .wei min de le ye zai jia nei ju .wei nong de xin ran zai long shang geng .cong ni wei jun .she ji an .dao zei xi .lang yan jing .jiu ceng chun lu du en dao .liang bin qiu shuang he xing xing .bai xing mei jia jia qing .qing dao shi min an guo tai .fa zheng guan qing ..san .xiu jiang xian shi zheng ti .mo jiang xi mian leng .ci ou wa bo si nan yang xing .ruo xiang feng ge yin kong gui qu .wo pa ting yang guan di si sheng .ni ba zhe weng nei jiu xiu jiao sheng .wo ruo bu ling shi fen ming ding .zen jie zan shu zai li qing ..si .ni ye bu shi wo de jun .wo ye bu shi ni de qing .zan liang ge yi zun jiu ba xian yan ding .ruo ni wan sheng zhu jin ye huan de qu .wo bian qi li tan tu cheng lai ri deng .you bu zeng geng liao ming xing .ni ze shi shi nian qian zhan jiu liu xiu .wo ze shi qi wei tan chui diao de yan ling ..wei .nin mei chao ju jiu qing .ni xu dang qi wu geng .qu de chi he zhuo na liang ban wen wu zai dan chi hou deng .an chu jia lai na bei meng tou .hei tian yi zhen .zhi shui dao hong ri san gan you wu zi huan bu de wo xing ..xia .di si zhe ze xiang zai zuo que wai xiang jian zhi hou .bian zhi wang bian hui an na qi li tan qu tian .bu xiang jin ri you qing wo zuo fu chen yan xi ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .qu yang zhuo ye ren xin zhi xuan de wo ru gong lai .xiao liu wen shu wo si qian shi he xiang dai .dai gang lai ze shi jin kua xie jin xia ning .xian yao xie yu lou tai .mo guo zu yu dian jin jie .wo zhu de cao she mao zhai .bi nin bu zeng cha quan yi zhuo wan min xiu ..qiao pai er .nian lu bang zhuo lv tai .meng ran jian na jing guai .yuan lai shi qi li tan zhu ding xian he zai bi yun jian jiang xue chi kai .ta zhi fei dao huang gong tan wo lai .ta wei shen huan men zai lan gan wai .shi bu shi wo de xian he .ruo shi wo de he .ze bu ken lai .he ta na xian guo mu yuan nao ye dao lai .wo shan ye de xin chang bu .an na li shui si lan shan ru dai .bu you wo jian jing sheng qing .du wu shang huai .an na qi li tan hao duo hao jing zhi .mi lu xian hua .ye yuan xian guo .tian deng zi jian .wu que bao xiao .qin you qin yan .shou you shou yu ..di di jin .an na li shi yuan nao hui cha shou .xian he zhan chi .ba ren qing du jie .fei zhuo gu yu fan tai .wo zai lv liu di bian .hong liao tan tou .bai ruo zhou wai .zhe qi jian ou lu yi cai ..zhe gui ling .yi cai wo zai diao yu tan zui dao lai hui lai .an chu jia er san dan xin chang .fang lang xing hai .wo ba nin shang xia jun chen .fei shi yan guang .ba nin hua bai .wei jun de jin da bing tun fu si hai .wei chen de jin pu lao ri zhuan qian jie .wo shuo yu nin ting .wo bu ren cai .you na deng bu ran chen ai .bu shi xing shuai .kao ling wei ya .sa wang dan chai .xun mi jiang lai .ze na de bian shi ren cai .gan ye bu gan .zhong ye bu zhong .wo wen ni zan ..qiao pai er .jiao jin tai jiao man tai .yi ceng mai liang ceng mai shang jin jie .gong nv jiang wo mang cong ce .ba yan ling lai xiu guai ze ..dian qian huan .fu ce de wo bu yao jie .xin huai qi li sui diao yu tai .zui xun xun tiao chu long men wai .si cao dian shang ban dong dao si wai .ba wo nao cuan de qiang jiang xia mi .zhe dian ge chu xing gai .nin jun chen dou shua kua xiong da .da gu li shi mao ci bu jian .san chi tai jie .tang huo jian shi shou da po zhe zhan er ya .jia li you ji ge qi li tan pei de guo ..shui xian zi .wo zhe li qing xuan pao xiu shou shu kai .man yin qiong jiang kuan luo tai .yin ba shi fang de wen mang jia e .bi an na shi ci ou jian hao bu zi zai .zen ru zan cao dian shang dao kai huai .bu xiang tian shi huo huan .bu zhi tian zu li hai .chang hao ju shu ren ye dai ze yan jian ..luo mei feng .wo zai jiang cun li zhu .du pi li ji shang lai .an ze you you yan he de ban zhan ye cai .shi yu geng dao fan ji zeng zhuo qi bai .ji zeng zhe ban qu qu jiang jiang da jing xiao guai .wo ze dai hui qi li tan qu ..li ting yan sha .jiu jing san shi wen shu ce .ya zhuo yi qian chang guo po shan he gai .fu gui rong hua .cao jie chen ai .chang dao lu zhong guan gao .tian shi huo hai .feng ge long lou .bao zhuo cheng bai .nin na li shi shun dian yao jie .yan guang ze shi tiao chu liao shi wan zhang feng bo shi fei hai .zheng ming liu wen shu zui yin san jia dian yan zi ling chui diao qi li tan

低头回看身影间周围无有此颜色，还让我君王的感情都难以控制。
⑴鹿门山：在今湖北省襄阳市东南。《清一统志·湖北·襄阳府》：“鹿门山，在襄阳县东南三十里。《襄阳记》：‘鹿门山，旧名苏岭山，建武中，襄阳侯习郁立神祠于山，刻二石鹿夹神道口，俗因谓之鹿门庙(miao)，遂以庙名山也。’”登：《全唐诗(shi)》校：“一作题。”又云：“题下一有怀古二字。”（孟子）说：“使人民安定才能称王，没有人可以抵御他。”
壶：葫芦。雨中传来鸡鸣，山村里依稀一两户人家。村路竹溪之上，一条板桥斜横。
5、余：第一人称代词，我 。我的辞赋能与扬雄匹敌(di)，我的诗篇可跟曹植相(xiang)近。
6.萧萧：象声，雨声。晋平公和臣子们在一起喝酒。酒喝的正高兴时，他就得意(yi)地说：“没有谁比做国君更快乐的了！只(zhi)有他的话没有谁敢违背！”师旷正在旁边陪坐，听了这话，便拿起琴朝他撞去(qu)。晋平公连忙收起衣襟躲让。琴在墙壁上撞坏了。晋平公说：“乐师， 您撞谁呀?”师旷故意答道：“刚才有个小人在胡说八道，因此我气得要撞他。”晋平公说：“说话的是我呀。”师旷说：“哎！这不是为人君主(zhu)的人应说的话啊！”左右臣子认为师旷犯上，都要求惩办他。晋平公说：“放了他吧，我要把这件事（或“师旷讲的话”）当作一个警告。”
3.顾 古意：回头看 ；今意：照顾只求你知道，只要懂得，因为有你，才是好景，才能称意，哪怕十年音尘绝，回想起来也只有彼时是美好的，否则就算一样月钩精巧、柳絮轻盈，也只是憔悴人看憔悴景，一发凄清。
（20）不在：是说“台”和“足恃者”之间不存在任何关系。乎：同“于”。寸寸柔肠痛断，行行盈淌粉泪，不要登高楼望远把栏杆凭倚。平坦的草地尽头就是重重春山，行人还在那重重春山之外。
⑶母笋：大笋。龙材：比喻不凡之材。将他扔在寒冰之上，鸟儿为何覆翼送暖？
合：环绕，充满。阴山脚下啊，有敕勒族生活的大平原。敕勒川的天空啊，它的四面与大地相连，看起来好像牧民们居住的毡帐一般。
34几(jī):几乎,差点儿.

　　周襄王对齐侯的特殊礼遇，不无讨好巴结之嫌，企盼霸主尊周，以维持周王室的生存与面子。他未必不觉屈辱、难堪，心中酸苦唯有自知。齐桓公为春秋五霸之首，这时已任诸侯盟主数十年，功高年迈，傲视群雄，称霸中原。周天子在他心目中未必有多大分量。但他在接受周天子赏赐时却表现出受宠若惊、诚惶诚恐的情态，非但谦恭有礼，甚至近于肉麻。与其说他的言行带有矫揉的成分，毋宁说他的表演相当成功。霸主尊周，固然是给周王室面子，而他表演的真正目的，则是给在场与不在场的诸侯看，借周天子的名号，使自己的霸权合法化。挟天子以令诸侯，他是后世曹孟德一类奸雄的祖师爷。
诗作分析　　这篇散文共计221个字，可谓短小精悍，字字珠玑，描写景物和寓含情感却恰到好处，真是一字不可增添，一字不可删减。　　为什么小石城山会遭遇无人赏识的境况呢？这当然是由小石城山所处的偏僻荒凉的地理位置决定的。要到小石城山，需要从西山道口一直向北，越过黄茅岭下去，再稍稍向北，又折向东；在不过四十丈的地方，还有地层断裂，且被一条河水分开，并有积聚的山石横截在路端。试想，不是有非常好奇、迫切探峻心理的人，有谁愿意到这里来呢？有谁想到这里来呢？又有谁能和这小山产生心理共鸣呢？也只有柳宗元，也只有被贬的柳宗元。他从唐朝的都城长安走来，眼睛一亮，发现了荒野僻郊的小石城山，发现了它非同寻常的美。　　柳宗元的眼光是独具慧智的，因为他有自己仕途坎坷的经历；柳宗元的胸怀是饱含怜惜之情和沧桑之感的，因为他有着与小石城山相似的境遇。只有柳宗元能发现它，也只有在柳宗元的眼中它才会放射出美丽的光彩，而且成为声名播世的美山。小石城山的美是他人不能掩盖的，因为那是天赐，谁嫉妒也白费劲。小石城山尽管处在偏僻荒远之地，但它却有幸遇见了柳宗元，于是成名。这或许是偶然，但不能说不是必然，是历史的必然。而柳宗元不知道需要遇见谁才能走出这被贬的偏僻荒远之地，他的必然又在哪里。偏僻产生荒凉，荒凉产生空旷，空旷产生幽静，幽静产生忧郁，而忧郁产生思虑，有思虑就有美。世人很少能见的美，才是奇特的美。有时一个特殊的人物与自然之景就这么巧妙地融合在一起，而且心心相通，人从自然中得到慰藉，自然之景又从人的思维中升华了美。　　那就看一看这小石城山的奇特之景之美。它的形，上边好似垛墙望楼，旁边犹如耸出的天然城堡，且有城门；（这大概就是此山叫做小石城山的原因吧。）它的色，有树和竹的翠绿，闪动着一种生命所特有的坚韧、刚毅与追求之光，还有浓黑的洞穴，很神奇，也很神秘，里边一定盛着好多好多沉睡已久的故事；它的声，投进小石子，洞穴中就有咚咚的水声，声音十分响亮，很久才消逝，那肯定是一曲美妙的音乐，在等人赏鉴并取名；它的貌，无土壤却生长着树木和竹子，且坚实葱郁，疏密相间，俯仰成趣，像是有才智的人布置的，但又比人布置的精妙，可谓鬼斧神工；而它的高度，环绕登到山顶，就能眺望到很远的地方，像是小石城山也在探视外面的世界，打听外面的消息。你能说这小山之景不美吗？不奇特吗？它的美与奇特，就在于它的简单。它自然质朴，不矫揉造作，不装腔作势。它孤独但并不渲染孤独，寂寞却不虚张寂寞，这就是小山的品质与性格。小山在这里呆了多少年，连小山自己也不知道。它真地有些郁闷，但心情总是很平静的，因为它正在等待一个人发现它，而它相信迟早会有一个人发现它。这个人终于走来了，他就是柳宗元。这小山的奇特之景之美，终于被柳氏的妙手点化成一颗璀璨耀眼的星，点缀在了世界和历史的天空，与群星一起，给人带来欣悦。 而这小小的石城山，没有被上帝安排在繁华喧闹的中原，却被安置在偏僻荒远之地，是上帝有意考验它的耐力与意志吗，还是想看看到底是哪位贤达智人首先发现它呢？那个所谓的上帝究竟存在不存在呢？柳宗元的说法似乎有些自相矛盾。他先说更加相信这一切有上帝的特意安排，却又对上帝这样的安排不理解，觉得上帝不应该做千百年的美景不被人识的事。当有人对上帝的做法做了解释，柳宗元还是不相信。如果按理解与相信的角度讲，山水的命运全在乎上帝的安排了，山水也有受宠的和不受宠的，这和人一样嘛，像柳宗元这样才德都很美好出众的人，不就是因为改革失败了就被皇上贬到这僻远之地来了吗？而优美的小石城山，肯定也是遭上帝的贬谪了，至于什么原因，或许是由于这小石城山也有什么改革上帝章法或所辖秩序的想法。小小的一座石城山，能管得了那么多吗？你想显露出自己不俗的才华、美好的品质和远大的抱负，那会有众多的天神圣仙不能容你的，而上帝又一贯听从他们的意见。柳宗元的心里模糊，是他困惑的表现，古人迷信，特别是在遭受不幸时，更会把不可思议的事情归结到天上去。其实他不相信才是对的。但不管怎样，小石城山和柳宗元相似的际遇让他俩相遇确实是一件幸事，在那个时代相遇，在这个地方相遇，于是在大千世界上，在滚滚历史中，产生了一篇美文，也产生了一座美山。文是短小的，山是小巧的。
　　这首诗叙述了一位老将的经历。他一生东征西战，功勋卓著，结果却落得个“无功”被弃、不得不以躬耕叫卖为业的可悲下场。边烽再起，他又不计恩怨，请缨报国。作品揭露了统治者的赏罚蒙昧，　　冷酷无情，歌颂了老将的高尚节操和爱国热忱。
　　“坐觉烟尘扫，秋风古北平”描绘出一幅友人稳坐中军筹划灭敌计谋、待到北疆秋风劲吹之日传来平定的捷报的景致。诗人虽然没有把杀敌的情况加以叙述，却把友人那种飘逸豪放的气度、扬眉剑出鞘的神情，活灵活现，洋溢着诗人寄托着对朋友的希望和鼓励。诗人将饯行离别和抒怀融为一体，情意深长而又志气干云，既表达了对友人的关切，又衬写了包括友人在内的将士们的无畏精神。“坐觉”、“扫”、“平”，突显出诗人对友人的勉励，表现出对友人才华的信任和王师必胜的信心。
　　上阳宫宫女很多，有些宫女从未得到皇帝接见，终身等于幽禁宫中。古代宫女生活相当痛苦。所以诗序有“愍怨旷也”的说法。“愍”，同情。“怨旷”，指成年了没婚配的人。女人称“怨女”，男人称“旷夫”。这里偏指怨女。
　　神女出场是以“暮雨”的形式：“轻红流烟湿艳姿”，神女的离去是以“朝云”的形式：“行云飞去明星稀”。她既具有一般神女的特点，轻盈飘渺，在飞花落红与缭绕的云烟中微呈“艳姿”；又具有一般神女所无的特点，她带着晶莹湿润的水光，一忽儿又化成一团霞气，这正是雨、云的特征。因而“这一位”也就不同于别的神女了。诗中这精彩的一笔，如同为读者心中早已隐约存在的神女撩开了面纱，使之眉目宛然，光艳照人。这里同时还创造出一种若晦若明、迷离恍惝的神秘气氛，虽然没有任何叙事成分，却能使读者联想到《神女赋》“欢情未接，将辞而去，迁延引身，不可亲附”及“暗然而暝，忽不知处”等等描写，觉有无限情事在不言中。