楔子(正旦扮郑彩鸾引外扮都管上，云)妾身姓郑，小字彩鸾，今年二十一岁，从幼父母双亡。曾记父母说，在礼部时与秦工部指腹成亲。后来他那壁生了个孩儿，唤做秦修然，俺这壁生了妾身是也。自父母亡化过了，他那壁不知所向。俺这城北五十里外，有一座草庵。这庵有个姑姑，他也姓郑，曾教我抚琴写字。今日是妾身生辰贱降之日，都管，安排下酒果，则怕姑姑来也。(都管云)理会的。(老旦扮老道姑上，云)道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。贫姑姓郑，我是梁公弼的夫人。自从与俺老相公失散了，拢起我这头发，舍俗出家。贫姑善能抚琴下棋。此处有个小姐，他是郑礼部的女孩儿，在贫姑跟前学琴下棋。今日是小姐生辰贵降的日子，我与他上寿走一遭去。可早来到门首。都管，报复去，道有贫姑来了也。(都管报科，云)小姐，有郑姑姑在于门首。(正旦云)道有请。(见科)(道姑云)贫姑一径来与小姐上寿。(正旦云)师父，你那里得那钱钞来，敢劳如此费心也？(都管云)小姐，近日上司出下榜文，不论官宦百姓人家，但是女孩儿到二十以外，都要出嫁与人。限定一月之外，违者问罪。(正旦云)似此怎生是好！则除是这般。都管，将文房四宝过来。(做写科，云)写就了也。都管，你近前来。你道我为甚么写这两纸文书？一纸文书为你年纪高大，与你这纸从良的文书。这一纸文书将我那家私里外田产物业，你都与我记者。我家祖上曾建下竹坞草庵一座，甚是清雅，在北门外面。近来没有住持，止有一个小道姑看守。我如今学那老师父出家去也。一年四季，斋粮道服，你可不要缺少我的。(都管云)小姐但放心，这一年四季，斋粮道服，俺不敢缺少你的。(老道姑云)小姐，你敢出不的家么，既然你要出家，须要坚心办道，休要半路里还了俗。(正旦云)师父但放心，你着我如今嫁那个人去？不如出家倒也干净。(唱)【仙吕】【赏花时】亡化过白头老父母，眼底亲人别又无。我亲笔立定纸文书，分付与你这庄田和那地上，我着你为主不为奴。【幺篇】更问甚一岁孩儿百岁主，枉了身心活受苦。愿富贵待何如？我则待添香可也补烛，常伏侍着你这一个老姑姑。(同下)第一折(外扮梁州尹、引张千上，诗云)白发刁骚两鬓侵，老来灰尽少年心。虽然赢得官犹在，争奈夫人没处寻。老夫姓梁名公弼。叨中进士及第，所除南康为理。有我夫人姓郑，老夫三年官满，还于京师，行到半途，被土贼哄散，至今夫人不知所向。谢圣恩可怜，今除郑州，为州尹之职。老夫想幼年间有一故友，姓秦双名思道，与老夫在南阳一处为官。后来他升做工部尚书，不幸辞世，止有一子，是秦修然，此子九经三史，无有不通，如今也无信息。老夫在此做官，怕不一身荣显？争奈两桩儿缺欠，一来失了夫人，二来不见侄儿。若是得见他两个，便足俺平生之愿。张千，你门首觑者，看有甚么人来，报复我知道。(张千云)理会的。(副末扮秦修然上，诗云)少小为文便有名，如今挟策上西京。不知若个豪门女，亲把丝鞭递小生。小生姓秦，双名修然，幼年父母双亡。父母在时，曾与郑礼部家指腹成亲。谁想他家得了女儿，小字彩鸾。如今两家廖落，绝无消耗。小生因取功名，到这郑州，闻知我叔父梁公弼在此为理，何不探望叔交走一遭去？可早来到也。门上人报复去，道有秦修然在于门首。(张千报科，云)有秦修然在于门首。(梁尹云)他说是秦修然么？(张千云)是。(梁尹云)老夫语未悬口，侄儿却已来到。张千，道有请。(张千云)请进。(秦修然见科，云)叔父请坐，受您孩儿两拜。(梁尹云)孩儿，则被你想杀我也。你行囊在于何处？(秦修然云)在客店中哩。(梁尹云)张千，便与我搬将来，打扫书房，着孩儿那里安歇。便安排酒肴，与孩儿接风去来。(同下)(正旦同小姑上，云)自从出了家，到大来好是安静快乐也呵。(唱)【仙吕】【点绛唇】弃了个铜斗儿似家缘，撇下个泼天也似火院，到大来无拘倦。每日间不断香烟，将一片真心炼。【混江龙】改换了油头粉面，再不将蛾眉淡扫鬓堆蝉。将阴功暗垒，道教明传。座上全无尘半点，壶中别有一重天。向是非海内，入我丛中，将那等不晓事的愚迷劝。觑了这飘飘浮肚，冉冉流年。(小姑云)我觑了小姐你这等模样好，拣个好官员士夫人家嫁一个不好，出他那家做甚么？你不如归去罢，(正旦云)小姑，你说的差矣。(唱)【村里迓鼓】你道我不如归去，我待要至心修炼。则他这蝇头蜗角，虚名利休贪休恋。倒不如躲是非，忘宠辱，无骄怨。问甚么谁得官，谁得禄，谁得钱？呀！到后来死生关临头怎免？【元和令】咱人这无常管甚少年？我叹世事忽更变。恰天桃喷火柳堆烟，早荷花点翠钿。东篱黄菊未开全，又纷纷雪满天。【上马娇】不如我琴一张，诗一联，乐意自悠然。试看他富贵和贫贱，都一般白骨葬黄泉。【胜葫芦】低多少兴废荣枯在眼前，人被利名牵，满目红尘关塞远。笑车轮马足，晨钟暮鼓，空劳碌自年年。【幺篇】争如我睡彻东窗口影偏，高枕只安眠，愚者白愚贤者贤。炼丹砂九转，袖《黄庭》两卷，诵《老子》五千言。(云)天色晚了也。小姑，你与我点上灯，添上香来，你歇息去。(小姑云)我添上香，点上灯，掩上柴门，歇息去也。(下)(正旦云)夜深了也，取下我这焦尾琴来，抚一曲遣我的心闷咱。(正末上，云)小生秦修然是也。自从在叔父家，一月光景，不曾出门，今日在这城外踏青玩赏。下次小的每都回去了，天色已晚，小生赶不上城门。这里有个庵观，我去里面借一宵宿，有何不可？我推开柴门，元来还点着灯哩。(做听科)呀！有人抚琴，我试听咱。(正旦唱)【后庭花】金垆焚宝烟，瑶琴鸣素弦。无非母流水高山调，和那堆风积雪篇，端的这五音全。我叮便轻弹一遍，对清宵明月前，更行人迹杏然。正泠泠指下传，百般的声不圆，怎么百般的声不圆？(云)我这琴弦断，必有人来窃听，我开这门试看咱。(见末科，云)一个好秀才也。(秦修然云)呀，一个好姑姑也。(正旦云)兀那秀才，你是那里人氏？姓甚名谁？因甚来到俺这庵观？说的是万事都休，说的不是，送你到道录司，不道的饶了你哩。(秦修然云)小生南阳府人氏，姓秦双名修然，因为进取功名，到于此处。今日在城外踏青赏玩，不想天色昏晚，无处寄宿，来到此处，暂借一宵。听的这里弹琴声音嘹亮，因而窃听。不想姑姑在此，望恕小生之罪。(正旦背云)元来他便是秦修然，我且问他。兀那秀才，你认的那指腹成亲郑彩鸾么？(秦修然云)当初我父亲在时，多听的说有一个指腹成亲的郑彩鸾。自从我父母亡过，那郑彩鸾也不知所向，小生常切切于心，不能见面。(正旦云)秀才你休慌，则我便是郑彩鸾。(秦修然云)我那里不寻，那里不觅，你可可在这里。小姐，你既然遇着我，正是一对夫妻。我和你说句话儿。(正旦云)秀才休得无礼。我与你虽素有盟约，却不可造次苟合。万一外人得知，岂无私奔之诮？(秦修然云)我与你怨女旷夫，隔绝十有余年。今日偶尔相逢，天与之便，岂可固执？(正旦云)既然如此，这所在不是说话处，咱去那耳房里说话去来。(唱)【金盏儿】这搭儿里花影更幽然，桧柏琐苍烟。则这两桩儿好与人方便，果然是色胆大如天。今夜又无甚星河相间阻，莫不着人月两团圆？我可是清闲真道本，则被你坏了我也，无事的散神仙。(云)秦修然，天色明了也，你回去罢。(秦修然云)小姐，我此去，明日多早晚来？(正旦云)你白日休要来，可在晚间来。来时休往那正门，则打那角门儿进，免得外人看见不雅。(秦修然云)小生知道了也。(正旦云)秦修然，我为你呵。(唱)【赚煞】建起座七真坛，新盖了三清殿。往常我酝酿真心不浅，不想这一曲瑶琴声婉转，包藏着那美满姻缘。并香肩月下星前，共指三生说誓言。我也到不的蓬阆苑，羞对着药垆经卷，我愁的是小窗孤枕夜如年。(下)第二折(梁尹上，云)老夫梁公弼。自从秦修然侄儿在衙舍中，一月其程，老夫事忙，不曾与他闲坐攀话。张千，那秀才书房中看书么？(张千云)老爷不问，张千不敢说。那秀才白日里在书房看书，到晚来出这城外一所竹园里，有个草庵，庵儿里面有、个青年的小道姑，生的十分大有颜色，好生聪俊。秀才每夜在那里相伴他。(梁尹云)有这等事？(张千云)张千岂敢说谎？(梁尹云)既是这般，恐怕堕落了他功名。张千，你与我唤嬷嬷出来。(张千云)嬷嬷，老爷唿唤。(净扮嬷嬷上，云)老身闻的相公唿唤，从不知有甚事？须索走一遭去。(见科云)老相公，唤老身有何分付？(梁尹打耳喑科，云)可是这般。(嬷嬷云)领相公的言语，须索书房中走一遭去。(下)(梁尹云)张千，你近前来，我分付你。我如今乡下劝农去也。那秀才若来辞别我时，说我公家事忙。你就将春衣一套，白银两锭，全副鞍马一匹，便着他长行。小心在意者。(诗云)何事催人上路程？愁他迷恋失功名。他时得意来相问，方见通家一点情。(下)(正末上，云)自从与我郑彩鸾相遇，着小生昼夜无眠。今日在房中闲坐，可怎生不见嬷嬷来？(嬷嬷上见科)(正末云)嬷嬷，你那里去来？(嬷嬷云)我与人家送殡去来。(正末云)你与谁家送殡去？(嬷嬷云)秀才不知，这里有王同知家一个舍人，被这北门外竹坞草庵一个小的道姑死了，他魂灵缠绕着那个舍人。那舍人如今死了，那庵里道姑他是个鬼怪，但见年少的男子汉，他就缠死了才罢。(正末惊科，背云)嗨！谁想那道姑是个鬼魂，唬杀我也。唤张千来，收拾行装，我便索长行也。(张千云)相公唤我做甚么？(正末云)老爷在那里？(张千云)乡下劝农去了。(正末云)我要上朝取应去也。(张千云)老爷分付我了，秀才若取应去时，春衣一套，白银两锭，全副鞍马一匹，都有了也。秀才，你等不得老爷回来便去罢？(正末云)我是等不的，收拾行装，便索长行也。(诗云)本谓一佳人，如何说鬼魂？情知不是伴，只得且离分。(下)(梁尹上，云)张千，那秀才去了么？(张千云)去了也。(梁尹云)今日无甚事。那北门外有一所竹坞庵，庵里有个道姑，年纪幼小，生的十分大有颜色。老夫一来玩赏散心，二来到庵中看那道姑去走一遭。(下)(小姑扶正旦上，云)三十三天离恨天最高，四百四病相思病最苦。则被这相思害杀我也。(小姑云)有的是贱柴，烧你这丑弟子。(正旦云)待道秦修然去了来，他可不曾辞我。待说他不曾去了来，这几日怎生不见，音信皆无？秦修然，我知他在那里也呵。(唱)【中吕】【粉蝶儿】这些时懒诵南华，将一串数珠来壁间闲挂，念一首断肠词颠倒熟滑。不免的唤道姑，添净水，我刚刚的把圣贤来参罢。若不是会首人家，几番将这道袍脱下。【醉春风】我如今将草索儿系住心猿，又将藕丝儿缚定意马。人说道出家的都待要断尘情，我道来都是些假、假。几时能勾月枕双欹，玉箫齐品，翠鸾同跨？(云)小姑，你休大惊小怪的，我是歇息咱。(做睡科)(小姑云)理会的，我门首觑者，看有甚么人来。(梁尹引张行上，云)张千，不要头踏伞盖，一人一骑，来到城外。远远那个竹林儿里，敢是那道姑的庵观？(张千云)这个便是。(梁尹云)接了马者。(小姑儿惊拜科)(梁尹云)出家人不打稽首，可学俗人拜，这个小道姑也不是个志诚的。你报复去，道有老夫特来相访。(张千云)咄！是州里大爷。(小姑慌报科)(正旦云)做甚么？(小姑云)有一个老爷在门首哩。(正旦唱)【红绣鞋】我恰才搭伏定芙蓉懒架，恰合眼梦见他家，觉来也依旧隔天涯。早是我心绪又乱，更那堪客人侵杂，道甚么相公在门首前方下马。(小姑云)相公请进。(梁尹见旦科，云)这个道姑是生的好也。(正旦云)稽首，相公请坐。小姑，快烹茶来。(梁尹云)道姑，你也请坐。(正旦云)贫姑不敢。(梁尹云)道姑，兀的恭敬不如从命。(正旦云)既如此。斗胆了。(稽首坐科)(梁尹云)道姑，我此一来你试猜咱。(正旦云)相公此来，贫姑是猜波。(唱)【石榴花】莫不是山城无事早休衙？(梁尹云)今早不下雨来。(正旦唱)朝来微雨润轻纱。(梁尹云)这时节正是暮春天道。(正旦唱)茸茸芳草衬残霞，都乘着这宝马，(梁尹云)老夫待赏玩踏青咱。(正旦唱)迅步行踏。(带云)贫姑猜着了也。(唱)莫不是那官叫，民快央及的怕？(粱尹云)老夫一径的散心来。(正旦唱)因此上出郊外贪寻幽雅。(梁尹云)道姑，老夫此来不张伞盖，不摆头踏，你知老夫的这意么？(正旦唱)你可也为甚么不张伞盖不摆头踏？多只是恐惊林下野人家。(梁尹云)道姑，你这里好个幽静去处也。(正旦唱)【斗鹌鹑】休笑俺草户柴门，那里取那银屏的这绣榻。(梁尹云)老夫久慕高风，因此相访。(正旦唱)多谢也降尊临卑，屈高、屈高就下。(梁尹云)道姑，兀的不是琴？请抚一曲，老夫洗耳。(正旦云)琴弦断，弹不得了也。(梁尹云)道姑，你那弦断几时了？出家人休调发我。(正旦唱)俺出家人从来不会调发，相公少罪咱。(梁尹云)道姑既断了弦，市面上别寻一个续上不的？(正旦唱)这弦向那市面上难寻，欲要呵则除江心里旋打。(梁尹云)老夫说弦，他说江心里旋打，可是鱼！恁的呵，老夫贤愚不辨。道姑，兀的不是棋盘，将来老夫与你手谈一局。(正旦云)这棋咱人不可下他。(梁尹云)怎生不可下他？敢是你怕我老夫识破那一着？(正旦唱)【上小楼】枉将你那机谋用煞，若知俺这棋中奸诈。(梁尹云)这棋有甚么奸诈在那里？(正旦唱)都为那蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，蚁阵蜂衙。将一片打动的心，则与人，争高论下，直等待那揭局儿死时才罢。(梁尹云)道姑，这棋不下也罢，你有甚么名人书画将来老夫一看。(正旦唱)【幺篇】止不过羲之字，老杜诗，戴松牛，韩干马。止不过枯木竹石，山水翎毛，雪月风花。若题着，那些人，都皆亡化，到如今是渔樵一场闲话。(梁尹云)道姑，兀这书画，则道老夫不识。自古以来，思凡的仙女甚多，则说灵照女透丹霞，这一桩事，你可知道么？(正旦唱)【快活三】可不说钟子期访伯牙，倒问我灵照女透丹霞。(梁尹云)难道是古来的思凡仙女，就也没有？(正旦唱)他问我从古的思凡仙女有来么？则教我半晌家难回话。【鲍老儿】你将那无显验的文书是监察，须不是俺孔宣圣遗留下。将那个包待制看成做水晶塔，全没些半点儿真实的话。只待要说古谈今，寻山问水，傍柳穿花。那里也修身正已，利民润物，治国齐家。(梁尹背云)我观这道姑，生的外有西施之貌，内有道韫之才，可知我那侄儿留恋着他。我闻的侄儿原是与他指腹为婚，正好配成夫妇。今我赚的侄儿去了，若还留在此处，我也不放心。则除是这般。(回云)道姑，我那衙门左右，有一所白云观，是敕建祝寿道院。我要请你到观里做个观主，你意下如何？(正旦云)贫姑情愿去。(唱)【耍孩儿】我心头百事无牵挂，净坐在方床矮塌。偏生要喧哗场世避喧哗，白云庵情愿为家。则我这粗衣淡饭贫休笑，你那里肥马轻裘富莫夸。看北邙山直下，尽都是牡断碑荒冢，老树残霞。【尾声】怎如陀敢门锁绿苔，闲事扫落花。抱瑶琴高卧在松阴下，便做不得神仙，我也快活煞。(下)(梁尹云)天色晚了也。张千将马来，回私宅中去。(诗云)三十余年仕路间，风尘无处不摧颜。因过竹院贪清话，却得浮生半日闲。(下)第四折(小姑上，云)小姐还俗去了也，撇得我独自一个，在此孤孤另另，如何度日？不如也寻个小和尚去。(老道姑上，云)我梁公弼的夫人。自从送郑小姐出家，不意害了个心疼的病，整整卧了三年，今日方才痊可。那郑小姐这等薄情，他便不来看我也罢了，难道小姑也差遣不得？再不相问一声？我如今到那竹坞庵去，看他修行何如？(做惊科，云)怎么门上是郑州封皮封锁了？好是奇怪，等我问去。(做对古门问科，云)借问一声：这庵里的郑道姑那里去了？(内应云)搬在州西白云观里做住持去了。(老道姑云)我再寻到白云观去。(做到叩门科，云)观里有人么？(小姑上，云)谁叫？(开门见科，云)原来是郑师父。(老道姑云)我问你，你家小姐那里去了？(小姑云)一言难尽。我小姐尘心不净，才出家不多几时，便引了一个秀才，每夜来听琴，听出来了。那秀才可也薄情，他去上朝取应，辞也不来辞一辞，害的我小姐做了相思病，常要个死。你道这样怎出的家？(老道姑云)元来如此。我若不害心疼，等我来打落他一个没面皮才好。(小姑云)我师父，你为何也害相思病，心疼起来？(老道姑云)谇！把我老人家也说这等话。(小姑云)我小姐正是心疼，在庵里长吁短叹的。却是本州大爷到庵里来，看见我家小姐，道他生的好。请到白云观做住持，连我也搬来了。谁想那秀才一去中了状元，如今小姐还了俗，嫁他做夫人去了。(道姑云)入娘的，我当初不要你出家，你强要出家。如今忍不的，可跟的人去了。你便上天入地，我着锹撅出你来。(做行科，云)转过隅头，抹过屋角，则这里便是新状元的宅子。不必报复，我自到他厅上坐着，看他两口儿怎生出来见我？(正旦同秦修然上，云)谁想有今日也呵。(唱)【双调】【新水令】成就了碧桃花下凤鸾交，怕甚么出家儿被教门中耻笑。那里也灵丹腹内安，经卷向杖头挑。月夕花朝，将一阵黄粱梦忽惊觉。(云)呀！元来是我师父。(见科，老道姑云)小姐，你当初怎生出家来？(正旦唱)【乔牌儿】几曾见出家的有下稍？趁如今我青春尚年少。(老道姑云)我教你弹琴，正要清心养性，倒教你引老公不成？(正旦唱)倒是我卓文君一曲求凰操，早把那汉相如引动了。(老道姑云)你要成亲，也少不得请你那亲眷，怎么不着我知道？(正旦唱)【雁儿落】别不曾将亲眷邀，那里把你个姑姑告？(老道姑云)你为甚么事便还了俗？(正旦唱)我这有宿缘的要还俗，(老道姑云)我到道录司告去，不道的饶了你哩。(正旦唱)哎！你个有火性的何须闹？(老道姑云)你既是出不的家，谁教你出家？(正旦唱)【得胜令】呀！大古来人怨语声高，怎知俺父母有盟约？你待要锯倒连枝树，分开比翼鸟。未曾出胎胞，早指腹成亲了。直到的今朝，才得这夫妻成对好。(云)请老相公劝一劝姑姑罢。(梁尹上，云)怎生大惊小怪的？(正旦云)老相公来了，须劝老师父一劝。(梁尹云)他若再闹呵，我送他道录司去，拷打他下半截来。那老道姑在那里？(正旦云)在前厅上坐着哩。(梁尹做见科，云)兀那老道姑，看老夫面上，完成了他两口儿前程罢。(老道姑云)兀的不是老相公？(梁尹云)兀的不是我夫人。(老道姑云)我丢了冠子，脱了布衫，解了环绦。我认了老相公，不强如出家？(正旦云)老师父，你怎生便是这等？当初谁着你出家来？(老道姑云)我则有这个老公。(正旦云)我也不曾有两个。(唱)【甜水令】你只待掀倒秦楼。填严洛浦，摧翻祅庙，不住的絮叨叨。为甚么也丢了早冠，脱了道服，解了环绦，直恁般戒行坚牢？【折桂令】多应是欲火三焦，一时焰起，遍体焚烧。似这等难控难持，便待要相偎相傍，也顾不得人笑人嘲。想着你瘦山品々，精神渐藁，何况我娇滴滴颜色方妖。(老道姑云)他原是我相公，被工贼赶散也，比你偷的。(正旦唱)你既有夫主相抛，我岂无亲事堪招？总不如两家儿各自团圆，落的个尽付里同享欢乐。(都管上，云)老汉是那郑小姐家院公，与小姐送斋粮道服来。俺到庵里，不见小姐，人说他搬到白云观做了观主，我又寻到白云观去，元来还俗去了也。这个是他宅子，我自过去。(做见科，云)小姐，我与你送斋粮道服来了，你怎么又还了俗？(正旦唱)【沽美酒】这一领新道袍，似千里赠鹅毛。路远风尘你动劳，争知我衣冠改了也，不是做夫人便妆幺。【太平令】想这段前程非小，俺出家的福分难消。但则要捉对儿云期雨约，便是掩师徒每全真了道。我着你记着，想着，不曾忘了，常言道，一还一报。(梁尹云)这新状元你认的么？(老道姑改扮科，云)我不认的。(梁尹云)他就是我在南阳时同僚秦思道的孩儿，叫做秦修然。(夫人云)可知道来，他原与郑彩鸾指腹成亲的。孩儿，你早和俺说知，也省得我这般聒絮。(梁尹云)如今我夫人认着老夫，姑姑又与新状元成了亲事，天下喜事无过夫妇团圆。便当杀羊造酒，做个大大庆喜的筵席。(正旦唱)【离亭宴煞】咱如今把围棋识破了输赢着，瑶琴弹彻相思调，这婚姻是天缘凑巧。稳坐了七香车，高揭了三檐伞，请受了金花诰。再不赴偷香窃玉期，再不事炼药烧丹教，从些后无烦少恼。便不能随他萧史并登仙，只情愿守定梁鸿只谐老。题目郑彩鸾草庵学道正名秦修然竹坞听琴不知身世易老，一声声断续，频报秋信。坠叶山明，疏枝月月，惆怅齐姬薄幸。余音未尽。早枯翼飞仙，暗嗟残景。见洗冰奁，怕翻双翠鬓。吴越家声传铁券，当年功指山河。公侯衮衮后来多。休符钟后杰，气宇禀冲和。砌红慵扫，问东风、应念西园寥落。帘卷垂杨莺啭巧，才见还因飞却。捻指光阴，关心节序，总在秋千索。翻翻双蝶，傍人争趁行乐。妾身在代不如意，汉中胡中俱断肠。踞蹯千古肇豪英，王气葱葱五色精。岩虎镇山风偃草，潭龙嘘气水明星。天开万载兴王处，地辟千秋永朕京。咸以六朝亨替阅，前祯祯后后嘉祯。躞蹀马摇金络脑，婵娟人坠玉搔头。风流九霞客，名在五云乡。十年出入华禁，簪橐奉君王。黄伞西清日转，宝月红鸾影里，长近赭袍光。彩笔赓歌处，殿阁有余凉。黄阁百年如梦里，弃却三公位。妻子不属官，得觉囫囵睡，虚檐外日高犹未起。楼头柳丝风力软，寂寞闲庭院。独自倚阑干，落尽桃花片，青山不知郎近远。双双月下重相会，鸾凤成佳配。笙歌出入随，珠翠添娇媚，劝君莫惜花前醉。娑娑一庭虽是小，未若贫而乐。放将云归去，唤得鹤来到，和一座好山都占了。小梅香走将来吹灭灯，搅了读书兴。腌争小贱人，传着姐姐夫人命，教哥哥睡去来他独自冷。残妆儿匀佛髻儿歪，越显的多娇态。十指露春纤，款解香罗带，凌波袜儿刚半折。敲才徒恁的欺负咱，几夜不来家。刚道不思量，争奈情牵挂，何处绿杨闲系马？　九日萧萧五株门外柳，屈指重阳又。霜清紫蟹肥，露冷黄花瘦，白衣不来琴当酒。　讥士人皂罗辫儿紧扎捎，头戴方檐帽。穿领阔袖衫，坐个四人轿。又是张吴王米虫儿来到了。　赠莺儿妓名迁乔便寻同志友，处处啼春昼。撺花锦杼鸣，掷柳金梭斗，弹丸儿那一个先下手？　刘春景妓名落红满地谁是主？送得春归去。有意惜花残，无计留春住，楚阳台梦儿中云共雨。　咏所见后园中姐儿十六七，见一双胡蝶戏。香肩靠粉墙，玉指弹珠泪，唤丫鬟赶开他别处飞。酸斋降笔作清江引一阕赠铁笛道人铁笛一声江月晓，催上长安道。金带紫罗袍，象简乌纱帽，谁不说玉堂春事好？　相思愁听画楼檐外铁，又值蛩秋夜。心中无限思，最怕窗间月，这其间多情何处也。梦回枕边人去也，帘外无情月。如何你独圆，照得人来缺？恶相思挽霜毫不次写。怕听秋来促织吟，镇日情难禁。病儿疾渐沉，书儿全无信，但合眼巫山有梦寻。鱼沉雁杳绝信音，泪滴香罗印。一别更数春，想念时时恁，怎忘得那宵一片心？纷纷着作能上马，衮衮紫微俱斲窗。韩侯遽绾铜章去，岂坐双流带二江。

xie zi .zheng dan ban zheng cai luan yin wai ban du guan shang .yun .qie shen xing zheng .xiao zi cai luan .jin nian er shi yi sui .cong you fu mu shuang wang .zeng ji fu mu shuo .zai li bu shi yu qin gong bu zhi fu cheng qin .hou lai ta na bi sheng liao ge hai er .huan zuo qin xiu ran .an zhe bi sheng liao qie shen shi ye .zi fu mu wang hua guo liao .ta na bi bu zhi suo xiang .an zhe cheng bei wu shi li wai .you yi zuo cao an .zhe an you ge gu gu .ta ye xing zheng .zeng jiao wo fu qin xie zi .jin ri shi qie shen sheng chen jian jiang zhi ri .du guan .an pai xia jiu guo .ze pa gu gu lai ye ..du guan yun .li hui de ..lao dan ban lao dao gu shang .yun .dao ke dao .fei chang dao .ming ke ming .fei chang ming .pin gu xing zheng .wo shi liang gong bi de fu ren .zi cong yu an lao xiang gong shi san liao .long qi wo zhe tou fa .she su chu jia .pin gu shan neng fu qin xia qi .ci chu you ge xiao jie .ta shi zheng li bu de nv hai er .zai pin gu gen qian xue qin xia qi .jin ri shi xiao jie sheng chen gui jiang de ri zi .wo yu ta shang shou zou yi zao qu .ke zao lai dao men shou .du guan .bao fu qu .dao you pin gu lai liao ye ..du guan bao ke .yun .xiao jie .you zheng gu gu zai yu men shou ..zheng dan yun .dao you qing ..jian ke ..dao gu yun .pin gu yi jing lai yu xiao jie shang shou ..zheng dan yun .shi fu .ni na li de na qian chao lai .gan lao ru ci fei xin ye ..du guan yun .xiao jie .jin ri shang si chu xia bang wen .bu lun guan huan bai xing ren jia .dan shi nv hai er dao er shi yi wai .du yao chu jia yu ren .xian ding yi yue zhi wai .wei zhe wen zui ..zheng dan yun .si ci zen sheng shi hao .ze chu shi zhe ban .du guan .jiang wen fang si bao guo lai ..zuo xie ke .yun .xie jiu liao ye .du guan .ni jin qian lai .ni dao wo wei shen me xie zhe liang zhi wen shu .yi zhi wen shu wei ni nian ji gao da .yu ni zhe zhi cong liang de wen shu .zhe yi zhi wen shu jiang wo na jia si li wai tian chan wu ye .ni du yu wo ji zhe .wo jia zu shang zeng jian xia zhu wu cao an yi zuo .shen shi 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fa diao sao liang bin qin .lao lai hui jin shao nian xin .sui ran ying de guan you zai .zheng nai fu ren mei chu xun .lao fu xing liang ming gong bi .dao zhong jin shi ji di .suo chu nan kang wei li .you wo fu ren xing zheng .lao fu san nian guan man .huan yu jing shi .xing dao ban tu .bei tu zei hong san .zhi jin fu ren bu zhi suo xiang .xie sheng en ke lian .jin chu zheng zhou .wei zhou yin zhi zhi .lao fu xiang you nian jian you yi gu you .xing qin shuang ming si dao .yu lao fu zai nan yang yi chu wei guan .hou lai ta sheng zuo gong bu shang shu .bu xing ci shi .zhi you yi zi .shi qin xiu ran .ci zi jiu jing san shi .wu you bu tong .ru jin ye wu xin xi .lao fu zai ci zuo guan .pa bu yi shen rong xian .zheng nai liang zhuang er que qian .yi lai shi liao fu ren .er lai bu jian zhi er .ruo shi de jian ta liang ge .bian zu an ping sheng zhi yuan .zhang qian .ni men shou qu zhe .kan you shen me ren lai .bao fu wo zhi dao ..zhang qian yun .li hui de ..fu mo ban qin xiu ran shang .shi yun .shao xiao wei wen bian you ming .ru jin xie ce shang xi jing .bu zhi ruo ge hao men nv .qin ba si bian di xiao sheng .xiao sheng xing qin .shuang ming xiu ran .you nian fu mu shuang wang .fu mu zai shi .zeng yu zheng li bu jia zhi fu cheng qin .shui xiang ta jia de liao nv er .xiao zi cai luan .ru jin liang jia liao luo .jue wu xiao hao .xiao sheng yin qu gong ming .dao zhe zheng zhou .wen zhi wo shu fu liang gong bi zai ci wei li .he bu tan wang shu jiao zou yi zao qu .ke zao lai dao ye .men shang ren bao fu qu .dao you qin xiu ran zai yu men shou ..zhang qian bao ke .yun .you qin xiu ran zai yu men shou ..liang yin yun .ta shuo shi qin xiu ran me ..zhang qian yun .shi ..liang yin yun .lao fu yu wei xuan kou .zhi er que yi lai dao .zhang qian .dao you qing ..zhang qian yun .qing jin ..qin xiu ran jian ke .yun .shu fu qing zuo .shou nin hai er liang bai ..liang yin yun .hai er .ze bei ni xiang sha wo ye .ni xing nang zai yu he chu ..qin xiu ran yun .zai ke dian zhong li ..liang yin yun .zhang qian .bian yu wo ban jiang lai .da sao shu fang .zhuo hai er na li an xie .bian an pai jiu yao .yu hai er jie feng qu lai ..tong xia ..zheng dan tong xiao gu shang .yun .zi cong chu liao jia .dao da lai hao shi an jing kuai le ye he ..chang ..xian lv ..dian jiang chun .qi liao ge tong dou er si jia yuan .pie xia ge po tian ye si huo yuan .dao da lai wu ju juan .mei ri jian bu duan xiang yan .jiang yi pian zhen xin lian ..hun jiang long .gai huan liao you tou fen mian .zai bu jiang e mei dan sao bin dui chan .jiang yin gong an lei .dao jiao ming chuan .zuo shang quan wu chen ban dian .hu zhong bie you yi zhong tian .xiang shi fei hai nei .ru wo cong zhong .jiang na deng bu xiao shi de yu mi quan .qu liao zhe piao piao fu du .ran ran liu nian ..xiao gu yun .wo qu liao xiao jie ni zhe deng mo yang hao .jian ge hao guan yuan shi fu ren jia jia yi ge bu hao .chu ta na jia zuo shen me .ni bu ru gui qu ba ..zheng dan yun .xiao gu .ni shuo de cha yi ..chang ..cun li ya gu .ni dao wo bu ru gui qu .wo dai yao zhi xin xiu lian .ze ta zhe ying tou wo jiao .xu ming li xiu tan xiu lian .dao bu ru duo shi fei .wang chong ru .wu jiao yuan .wen shen me shui de guan .shui de lu .shui de qian .ya .dao hou lai si sheng guan lin tou zen mian ..yuan he ling .zan ren zhe wu chang guan shen shao nian .wo tan shi shi hu geng bian .qia tian tao pen huo liu dui yan .zao he hua dian cui dian .dong li huang ju wei kai quan .you fen fen xue man tian ..shang ma jiao .bu ru wo qin yi zhang .shi yi lian .le yi zi you ran .shi kan ta fu gui he pin jian .du yi ban bai gu zang huang quan ..sheng hu lu .di duo shao xing fei rong ku zai yan qian .ren bei li ming qian .man mu hong chen guan sai yuan .xiao che lun ma zu .chen zhong mu gu .kong lao lu zi nian nian ..yao pian .zheng ru wo shui che dong chuang kou ying pian .gao zhen zhi an mian .yu zhe bai yu xian zhe xian .lian dan sha jiu zhuan .xiu .huang ting .liang juan .song .lao zi .wu qian yan ..yun .tian se wan liao ye .xiao gu .ni yu wo dian shang deng .tian shang xiang lai .ni xie xi qu ..xiao gu yun .wo tian shang xiang .dian shang deng .yan shang chai men .xie xi qu ye ..xia ..zheng dan yun .ye shen liao ye .qu xia wo zhe jiao wei qin lai .fu yi qu qian wo de xin men zan ..zheng mo shang .yun .xiao sheng qin xiu ran shi ye .zi cong zai shu fu jia .yi yue guang jing .bu zeng chu men .jin ri zai zhe cheng wai ta qing wan shang .xia ci xiao de mei du hui qu liao .tian se yi wan .xiao sheng gan bu shang cheng men .zhe li you ge an guan .wo qu li mian jie yi xiao su .you he bu ke .wo tui kai chai men .yuan lai huan dian zhuo deng li ..zuo ting ke .ya .you ren fu qin .wo shi ting zan ..zheng dan chang ..hou ting hua .jin lu fen bao yan .yao qin ming su xian .wu fei mu liu shui gao shan diao .he na dui feng ji xue pian .duan de zhe wu yin quan .wo ding bian qing dan yi bian .dui qing xiao ming yue qian .geng xing ren ji xing ran .zheng ling ling zhi xia chuan .bai ban de sheng bu yuan .zen me bai ban de sheng bu yuan ..yun .wo zhe qin xian duan .bi you ren lai qie ting .wo kai zhe men shi kan zan ..jian mo ke .yun .yi ge hao xiu cai ye ..qin xiu ran yun .ya .yi ge hao gu gu ye ..zheng dan yun .wu na xiu cai .ni shi na li ren shi .xing shen ming shui .yin shen lai dao an zhe an guan .shuo de shi wan shi du xiu .shuo de bu shi .song ni dao dao lu si .bu dao de rao liao ni li ..qin xiu ran yun .xiao sheng nan yang fu ren shi .xing qin shuang ming xiu ran .yin wei jin qu gong ming .dao yu ci chu .jin ri zai cheng wai ta qing shang wan .bu xiang tian se hun wan .wu chu ji su .lai dao ci chu .zan jie yi xiao .ting de zhe li dan qin sheng yin liao liang .yin er qie ting .bu xiang gu gu zai ci .wang shu xiao sheng zhi zui ..zheng dan bei yun .yuan lai ta bian shi qin xiu ran .wo qie wen ta .wu na xiu cai .ni ren de na zhi fu cheng qin zheng cai luan me ..qin xiu ran yun .dang chu wo fu qin zai shi .duo ting de shuo you yi ge zhi fu cheng qin de zheng cai luan .zi cong wo fu mu wang guo .na zheng cai luan ye bu zhi suo xiang .xiao sheng chang qie qie yu xin .bu neng jian mian ..zheng dan yun .xiu cai ni xiu huang .ze wo bian shi zheng cai luan ..qin xiu ran yun .wo na li bu xun .na li bu mi .ni ke ke zai zhe li .xiao jie .ni ji ran yu zhuo wo .zheng shi yi dui fu qi .wo he ni shuo ju hua er ..zheng dan yun .xiu cai xiu de wu li .wo yu ni sui su you meng yue .que bu ke zao ci gou he .wan yi wai ren de zhi .qi wu si ben zhi qiao ..qin xiu ran yun .wo yu ni yuan nv kuang fu .ge jue shi you yu nian .jin ri ou er xiang feng .tian yu zhi bian .qi ke gu zhi ..zheng dan yun .ji ran ru ci .zhe suo zai bu shi shuo hua chu .zan qu na er fang li shuo hua qu lai ..chang ..jin zhan er .zhe da er li hua ying geng you ran .hui bai suo cang yan .ze zhe liang zhuang er hao yu ren fang bian .guo ran shi se dan da ru tian .jin ye you wu shen xing he xiang jian zu .mo bu zhuo ren yue liang tuan yuan .wo ke shi qing xian zhen dao ben .ze bei ni huai liao wo ye .wu shi de san shen xian ..yun .qin xiu ran .tian se ming liao ye .ni hui qu ba ..qin xiu ran yun .xiao jie .wo ci qu .ming ri duo zao wan lai ..zheng dan yun .ni bai ri xiu yao lai .ke zai wan jian lai .lai shi xiu wang na zheng men .ze da na jiao men er jin .mian de wai ren kan jian bu ya ..qin xiu ran yun .xiao sheng zhi dao liao ye ..zheng dan yun .qin xiu ran .wo wei ni he ..chang ..zhuan sha .jian qi zuo qi zhen tan .xin gai liao san qing dian .wang chang wo yun niang zhen xin bu qian .bu xiang zhe yi qu yao qin sheng wan zhuan .bao cang zhuo na mei man yin yuan .bing xiang jian yue xia xing qian .gong zhi san sheng shuo shi yan .wo ye dao bu de peng lang yuan .xiu dui zhuo yao lu jing juan .wo chou de shi xiao chuang gu zhen ye ru nian ..xia .di er zhe .liang yin shang .yun .lao fu liang gong bi .zi cong qin xiu ran zhi er zai ya she zhong .yi yue qi cheng .lao fu shi mang .bu zeng yu ta xian zuo pan hua .zhang qian .na xiu cai shu fang zhong kan shu me ..zhang qian yun .lao ye bu wen .zhang qian bu gan shuo .na xiu cai bai ri li zai shu fang kan shu .dao wan lai chu zhe cheng wai yi suo zhu yuan li .you ge cao an .an er li mian you .ge qing nian de xiao dao gu .sheng de shi fen da you yan se .hao sheng cong jun .xiu cai mei ye zai na li xiang ban ta ..liang yin yun .you zhe deng shi ..zhang qian yun .zhang qian qi gan shuo huang ..liang yin yun .ji shi zhe ban .kong pa duo luo liao ta gong ming .zhang qian .ni yu wo huan ma ma chu lai ..zhang qian yun .ma ma .lao ye hu huan ..jing ban ma ma shang .yun .lao shen wen de xiang gong hu huan .cong bu zhi you shen shi .xu suo zou yi zao qu ..jian ke yun .lao xiang gong .huan lao shen you he fen fu ..liang yin da er yin ke .yun .ke shi zhe ban ..ma ma yun .ling xiang gong de yan yu .xu suo shu fang zhong zou yi zao qu ..xia ..liang yin yun .zhang qian .ni jin qian lai .wo fen fu ni .wo ru jin xiang xia quan nong qu ye .na xiu cai ruo lai ci bie wo shi .shuo wo gong jia shi mang .ni jiu jiang chun yi yi tao .bai yin liang ding .quan fu an ma yi pi .bian zhuo ta chang xing .xiao xin zai yi zhe ..shi yun .he shi cui ren shang lu cheng .chou ta mi lian shi gong ming .ta shi de yi lai xiang wen .fang jian tong jia yi dian qing ..xia ..zheng mo shang .yun .zi cong yu wo zheng cai luan xiang yu .zhuo xiao sheng zhou ye wu mian .jin ri zai fang zhong xian zuo .ke zen sheng bu jian ma ma lai ..ma ma shang jian ke ..zheng mo yun .ma ma .ni na li qu lai ..ma ma yun .wo yu ren jia song bin qu lai ..zheng mo yun .ni yu shui jia song bin qu ..ma ma yun .xiu cai bu zhi .zhe li you wang tong zhi jia yi ge she ren .bei zhe bei men wai zhu wu cao an yi ge xiao de dao gu si liao .ta hun ling chan rao zhuo na ge she ren .na she ren ru jin si liao .na an li dao gu ta shi ge gui guai .dan jian nian shao de nan zi han .ta jiu chan si liao cai ba ..zheng mo jing ke .bei yun .hai .shui xiang na dao gu shi ge gui hun .hu sha wo ye .huan zhang qian lai .shou shi xing zhuang .wo bian suo chang xing ye ..zhang qian yun .xiang gong huan wo zuo shen me ..zheng mo yun .lao ye zai na li ..zhang qian yun .xiang xia quan nong qu liao ..zheng mo yun .wo yao shang chao qu ying qu ye ..zhang qian yun .lao ye fen fu wo liao .xiu cai ruo qu ying qu shi .chun yi yi tao .bai yin liang ding .quan fu an ma yi pi .du you liao ye .xiu cai .ni deng bu de lao ye hui lai bian qu ba ..zheng mo yun .wo shi deng bu de .shou shi xing zhuang .bian suo chang xing ye ..shi yun .ben wei yi jia ren .ru he shuo gui hun .qing zhi bu shi ban .zhi de qie li fen ..xia ..liang yin shang .yun .zhang qian .na xiu cai qu liao me ..zhang qian yun .qu liao ye ..liang yin yun .jin ri wu shen shi .na bei men wai you yi suo zhu wu an .an li you ge dao gu .nian ji you xiao .sheng de shi fen da you yan se .lao fu yi lai wan shang san xin .er lai dao an zhong kan na dao gu qu zou yi zao ..xia ..xiao gu fu zheng dan shang .yun .san shi san tian li hen tian zui gao .si bai si bing xiang si bing zui ku .ze bei zhe xiang si hai sha wo ye ..xiao gu yun .you de shi jian chai .shao ni zhe chou di zi ..zheng dan yun .dai dao qin xiu ran qu liao lai .ta ke bu zeng ci wo .dai shuo ta bu zeng qu liao lai .zhe ji ri zen sheng bu jian .yin xin jie wu .qin xiu ran .wo zhi ta zai na li ye he ..chang ..zhong lv ..fen die er .zhe xie shi lan song nan hua .jiang yi chuan shu zhu lai bi jian xian gua .nian yi shou duan chang ci dian dao shu hua .bu mian de huan dao gu .tian jing shui .wo gang gang de ba sheng xian lai can ba .ruo bu shi hui shou ren jia .ji fan jiang zhe dao pao tuo xia ..zui chun feng .wo ru jin jiang cao suo er xi zhu xin yuan .you jiang ou si er fu ding yi ma .ren shuo dao chu jia de du dai yao duan chen qing .wo dao lai du shi xie jia .jia .ji shi neng gou yue zhen shuang yi .yu xiao qi pin .cui luan tong kua ..yun .xiao gu .ni xiu da jing xiao guai de .wo shi xie xi zan ..zuo shui ke ..xiao gu yun .li hui de .wo men shou qu zhe .kan you shen me ren lai ..liang yin yin zhang xing shang .yun .zhang qian .bu yao tou ta san gai .yi ren yi qi .lai dao cheng wai .yuan yuan na ge zhu lin er li .gan shi na dao gu de an guan ..zhang qian yun .zhe ge bian shi ..liang yin yun .jie liao ma zhe ..xiao gu er jing bai ke ..liang yin yun .chu jia ren bu da ji shou .ke xue su ren bai .zhe ge xiao dao gu ye bu shi ge zhi cheng de .ni bao fu qu .dao you lao fu te lai xiang fang ..zhang qian yun .duo .shi zhou li da ye ..xiao gu huang bao ke ..zheng dan yun .zuo shen me ..xiao gu yun .you yi ge lao ye zai men shou li ..zheng dan chang ..hong xiu xie .wo qia cai da fu ding fu rong lan jia .qia he yan meng jian ta jia .jue lai ye yi jiu ge tian ya .zao shi wo xin xu you luan .geng na kan ke ren qin za .dao shen me xiang gong zai men shou qian fang xia ma ..xiao gu yun .xiang gong qing jin ..liang yin jian dan ke .yun .zhe ge dao gu shi sheng de hao ye ..zheng dan yun .ji shou .xiang gong qing zuo .xiao gu .kuai peng cha lai ..liang yin yun .dao gu .ni ye qing zuo ..zheng dan yun .pin gu bu gan ..liang yin yun .dao gu .wu de gong jing bu ru cong ming ..zheng dan yun .ji ru ci .dou dan liao ..ji shou zuo ke ..liang yin yun .dao gu .wo ci yi lai ni shi cai zan ..zheng dan yun .xiang gong ci lai .pin gu shi cai bo ..chang ..shi liu hua .mo bu shi shan cheng wu shi zao xiu ya ..liang yin yun .jin zao bu xia yu lai ..zheng dan chang .chao lai wei yu run qing sha ..liang yin yun .zhe shi jie zheng shi mu chun tian dao ..zheng dan chang .rong rong fang cao chen can xia .du cheng zhuo zhe bao ma ..liang yin yun .lao fu dai shang wan ta qing zan ..zheng dan chang .xun bu xing ta ..dai yun .pin gu cai zhuo liao ye ..chang .mo bu shi na guan jiao .min kuai yang ji de pa ..liang yin yun .lao fu yi jing de san xin lai ..zheng dan chang .yin ci shang chu jiao wai tan xun you ya ..liang yin yun .dao gu .lao fu ci lai bu zhang san gai .bu bai tou ta .ni zhi lao fu de zhe yi me ..zheng dan chang .ni ke ye wei shen me bu zhang san gai bu bai tou ta .duo zhi shi kong jing lin xia ye ren jia ..liang yin yun .dao gu .ni zhe li hao ge you jing qu chu ye ..zheng dan chang ..dou an chun .xiu xiao an cao hu chai men .na li qu na yin ping de zhe xiu ta ..liang yin yun .lao fu jiu mu gao feng .yin ci xiang fang ..zheng dan chang .duo xie ye jiang zun lin bei .qu gao .qu gao jiu xia ..liang yin yun .dao gu .wu de bu shi qin .qing fu yi qu .lao fu xi er ..zheng dan yun .qin xian duan .dan bu de liao ye ..liang yin yun .dao gu .ni na xian duan ji shi liao .chu jia ren xiu diao fa wo ..zheng dan chang .an chu jia ren cong lai bu hui diao fa .xiang gong shao zui zan ..liang yin yun .dao gu ji duan liao xian .shi mian shang bie xun yi ge xu shang bu de ..zheng dan chang .zhe xian xiang na shi mian shang nan xun .yu yao he ze chu jiang xin li xuan da ..liang yin yun .lao fu shuo xian .ta shuo jiang xin li xuan da .ke shi yu .ren de he .lao fu xian yu bu bian .dao gu .wu de bu shi qi pan .jiang lai lao fu yu ni shou tan yi ju ..zheng dan yun .zhe qi zan ren bu ke xia ta ..liang yin yun .zen sheng bu ke xia ta .gan shi ni pa wo lao fu shi po na yi zhuo ..zheng dan chang ..shang xiao lou .wang jiang ni na ji mou yong sha .ruo zhi an zhe qi zhong jian zha ..liang yin yun .zhe qi you shen me jian zha zai na li ..zheng dan chang .du wei na wo jiao xu ming .ying tou wei li .yi zhen feng ya .jiang yi pian da dong de xin .ze yu ren .zheng gao lun xia .zhi deng dai na jie ju er si shi cai ba ..liang yin yun .dao gu .zhe qi bu xia ye ba .ni you shen me ming ren shu hua jiang lai lao fu yi kan ..zheng dan chang ..yao pian .zhi bu guo xi zhi zi .lao du shi .dai song niu .han gan ma .zhi bu guo ku mu zhu shi .shan shui ling mao .xue yue feng hua .ruo ti zhuo .na xie ren .du jie wang hua .dao ru jin shi yu qiao yi chang xian hua ..liang yin yun .dao gu .wu zhe shu hua .ze dao lao fu bu shi .zi gu yi lai .si fan de xian nv shen duo .ze shuo ling zhao nv tou dan xia .zhe yi zhuang shi .ni ke zhi dao me ..zheng dan chang ..kuai huo san .ke bu shuo zhong zi qi fang bo ya .dao wen wo ling zhao nv tou dan xia ..liang yin yun .nan dao shi gu lai de si fan xian nv .jiu ye mei you ..zheng dan chang .ta wen wo cong gu de si fan xian nv you lai me .ze jiao wo ban shang jia nan hui hua ..bao lao er .ni jiang na wu xian yan de wen shu shi jian cha .xu bu shi an kong xuan sheng yi liu xia .jiang na ge bao dai zhi kan cheng zuo shui jing ta .quan mei xie ban dian er zhen shi de hua .zhi dai yao shuo gu tan jin .xun shan wen shui .bang liu chuan hua .na li ye xiu shen zheng yi .li min run wu .zhi guo qi jia ..liang yin bei yun .wo guan zhe dao gu .sheng de wai you xi shi zhi mao .nei you dao yun zhi cai .ke zhi wo na zhi er liu lian zhuo ta .wo wen de zhi er yuan shi yu ta zhi fu wei hun .zheng hao pei cheng fu fu .jin wo zhuan de zhi er qu liao .ruo huan liu zai ci chu .wo ye bu fang xin .ze chu shi zhe ban ..hui yun .dao gu .wo na ya men zuo you .you yi suo bai yun guan .shi chi jian zhu shou dao yuan .wo yao qing ni dao guan li zuo ge guan zhu .ni yi xia ru he ..zheng dan yun .pin gu qing yuan qu ..chang ..shua hai er .wo xin tou bai shi wu qian gua .jing zuo zai fang chuang ai ta .pian sheng yao xuan hua chang shi bi xuan hua .bai yun an qing yuan wei jia .ze wo zhe cu yi dan fan pin xiu xiao .ni na li fei ma qing qiu fu mo kua .kan bei mang shan zhi xia .jin du shi mu duan bei huang zhong .lao shu can xia ..wei sheng .zen ru tuo gan men suo lv tai .xian shi sao luo hua .bao yao qin gao wo zai song yin xia .bian zuo bu de shen xian .wo ye kuai huo sha ..xia ..liang yin yun .tian se wan liao ye .zhang qian jiang ma lai .hui si zhai zhong qu ..shi yun .san shi yu nian shi lu jian .feng chen wu chu bu cui yan .yin guo zhu yuan tan qing hua .que de fu sheng ban ri xian ..xia .di si zhe .xiao gu shang .yun .xiao jie huan su qu liao ye .pie de wo du zi yi ge .zai ci gu gu ling ling .ru he du ri .bu ru ye xun ge xiao he shang qu ..lao dao gu shang .yun .wo liang gong bi de fu ren .zi cong song zheng xiao jie chu jia .bu yi hai liao ge xin teng de bing .zheng zheng wo liao san nian .jin ri fang cai quan ke .na zheng xiao jie zhe deng bao qing .ta bian bu lai kan wo ye ba liao .nan dao xiao gu ye cha qian bu de .zai bu xiang wen yi sheng .wo ru jin dao na zhu wu an qu .kan ta xiu xing he ru ..zuo jing ke .yun .zen me men shang shi zheng zhou feng pi feng suo liao .hao shi qi guai .deng wo wen qu ..zuo dui gu men wen ke .yun .jie wen yi sheng .zhe an li de zheng dao gu na li qu liao ..nei ying yun .ban zai zhou xi bai yun guan li zuo zhu chi qu liao ..lao dao gu yun .wo zai xun dao bai yun guan qu ..zuo dao kou men ke .yun .guan li you ren me ..xiao gu shang .yun .shui jiao ..kai men jian ke .yun .yuan lai shi zheng shi fu ..lao dao gu yun .wo wen ni .ni jia xiao jie na li qu liao ..xiao gu yun .yi yan nan jin .wo xiao jie chen xin bu jing .cai chu jia bu duo ji shi .bian yin liao yi ge xiu cai .mei ye lai ting qin .ting chu lai liao .na xiu cai ke ye bao qing .ta qu shang chao qu ying .ci ye bu lai ci yi ci .hai de wo xiao jie zuo liao xiang si bing .chang yao ge si .ni dao zhe yang zen chu de jia ..lao dao gu yun .yuan lai ru ci .wo ruo bu hai xin teng .deng wo lai da luo ta yi ge mei mian pi cai hao ..xiao gu yun .wo shi fu .ni wei he ye hai xiang si bing .xin teng qi lai ..lao dao gu yun .sui .ba wo lao ren jia ye shuo zhe deng hua ..xiao gu yun .wo xiao jie zheng shi xin teng .zai an li chang yu duan tan de .que shi ben zhou da ye dao an li lai .kan jian wo jia xiao jie .dao ta sheng de hao .qing dao bai yun guan zuo zhu chi .lian wo ye ban lai liao .shui xiang na xiu cai yi qu zhong liao zhuang yuan .ru jin xiao jie huan liao su .jia ta zuo fu ren qu liao ..dao gu yun .ru niang de .wo dang chu bu yao ni chu jia .ni qiang yao chu jia .ru jin ren bu de .ke gen de ren qu liao .ni bian shang tian ru di .wo zhuo qiao jue chu ni lai ..zuo xing ke .yun .zhuan guo yu tou .mo guo wu jiao .ze zhe li bian shi xin zhuang yuan de zhai zi .bu bi bao fu .wo zi dao ta ting shang zuo zhuo .kan ta liang kou er zen sheng chu lai jian wo ..zheng dan tong qin xiu ran shang .yun .shui xiang you jin ri ye he ..chang ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .cheng jiu liao bi tao hua xia feng luan jiao .pa shen me chu jia er bei jiao men zhong chi xiao .na li ye ling dan fu nei an .jing juan xiang zhang tou tiao .yue xi hua chao .jiang yi zhen huang liang meng hu jing jue ..yun .ya .yuan lai shi wo shi fu ..jian ke .lao dao gu yun .xiao jie .ni dang chu zen sheng chu jia lai ..zheng dan chang ..qiao pai er .ji zeng jian chu jia de you xia shao .chen ru jin wo qing chun shang nian shao ..lao dao gu yun .wo jiao ni dan qin .zheng yao qing xin yang xing .dao jiao ni yin lao gong bu cheng ..zheng dan chang .dao shi wo zhuo wen jun yi qu qiu huang cao .zao ba na han xiang ru yin dong liao ..lao dao gu yun .ni yao cheng qin .ye shao bu de qing ni na qin juan .zen me bu zhuo wo zhi dao ..zheng dan chang ..yan er luo .bie bu zeng jiang qin juan yao .na li ba ni ge gu gu gao ..lao dao gu yun .ni wei shen me shi bian huan liao su ..zheng dan chang .wo zhe you su yuan de yao huan su ..lao dao gu yun .wo dao dao lu si gao qu .bu dao de rao liao ni li ..zheng dan chang .ai .ni ge you huo xing de he xu nao ..lao dao gu yun .ni ji shi chu bu de jia .shui jiao ni chu jia ..zheng dan chang ..de sheng ling .ya .da gu lai ren yuan yu sheng gao .zen zhi an fu mu you meng yue .ni dai yao ju dao lian zhi shu .fen kai bi yi niao .wei zeng chu tai bao .zao zhi fu cheng qin liao .zhi dao de jin chao .cai de zhe fu qi cheng dui hao ..yun .qing lao xiang gong quan yi quan gu gu ba ..liang yin shang .yun .zen sheng da jing xiao guai de ..zheng dan yun .lao xiang gong lai liao .xu quan lao shi fu yi quan ..liang yin yun .ta ruo zai nao he .wo song ta dao lu si qu .kao da ta xia ban jie lai .na lao dao gu zai na li ..zheng dan yun .zai qian ting shang zuo zhuo li ..liang yin zuo jian ke .yun .wu na lao dao gu .kan lao fu mian shang .wan cheng liao ta liang kou er qian cheng ba ..lao dao gu yun .wu de bu shi lao xiang gong ..liang yin yun .wu de bu shi wo fu ren ..lao dao gu yun .wo diu liao guan zi .tuo liao bu shan .jie liao huan tao .wo ren liao lao xiang gong .bu qiang ru chu jia ..zheng dan yun .lao shi fu .ni zen sheng bian shi zhe deng .dang chu shui zhuo ni chu jia lai ..lao dao gu yun .wo ze you zhe ge lao gong ..zheng dan yun .wo ye bu zeng you liang ge ..chang ..tian shui ling .ni zhi dai xian dao qin lou .tian yan luo pu .cui fan yao miao .bu zhu de xu dao dao .wei shen me ye diu liao zao guan .tuo liao dao fu .jie liao huan tao .zhi ren ban jie xing jian lao ..zhe gui ling .duo ying shi yu huo san jiao .yi shi yan qi .bian ti fen shao .si zhe deng nan kong nan chi .bian dai yao xiang wei xiang bang .ye gu bu de ren xiao ren chao .xiang zhuo ni shou shan pin ..jing shen jian gao .he kuang wo jiao di di yan se fang yao ..lao dao gu yun .ta yuan shi wo xiang gong .bei gong zei gan san ye .bi ni tou de ..zheng dan chang .ni ji you fu zhu xiang pao .wo qi wu qin shi kan zhao .zong bu ru liang jia er ge zi tuan yuan .luo de ge jin fu li tong xiang huan le ..du guan shang .yun .lao han shi na zheng xiao jie jia yuan gong .yu xiao jie song zhai liang dao fu lai .an dao an li .bu jian xiao jie .ren shuo ta ban dao bai yun guan zuo liao guan zhu .wo you xun dao bai yun guan qu .yuan lai huan su qu liao ye .zhe ge shi ta zhai zi .wo zi guo qu ..zuo jian ke .yun .xiao jie .wo yu ni song zhai liang dao fu lai liao .ni zen me you huan liao su ..zheng dan chang ..gu mei jiu .zhe yi ling xin dao pao .si qian li zeng e mao .lu yuan feng chen ni dong lao .zheng zhi wo yi guan gai liao ye .bu shi zuo fu ren bian zhuang yao ..tai ping ling .xiang zhe duan qian cheng fei xiao .an chu jia de fu fen nan xiao .dan ze yao zhuo dui er yun qi yu yue .bian shi yan shi tu mei quan zhen liao dao .wo zhuo ni ji zhuo .xiang zhuo .bu zeng wang liao .chang yan dao .yi huan yi bao ..liang yin yun .zhe xin zhuang yuan ni ren de me ..lao dao gu gai ban ke .yun .wo bu ren de ..liang yin yun .ta jiu shi wo zai nan yang shi tong liao qin si dao de hai er .jiao zuo qin xiu ran ..fu ren yun .ke zhi dao lai .ta yuan yu zheng cai luan zhi fu cheng qin de .hai er .ni zao he an shuo zhi .ye sheng de wo zhe ban guo xu ..liang yin yun .ru jin wo fu ren ren zhuo lao fu .gu gu you yu xin zhuang yuan cheng liao qin shi .tian xia xi shi wu guo fu fu tuan yuan .bian dang sha yang zao jiu .zuo ge da da qing xi de yan xi ..zheng dan chang ..li ting yan sha .zan ru jin ba wei qi shi po liao shu ying zhuo .yao qin dan che xiang si diao .zhe hun yin shi tian yuan cou qiao .wen zuo liao qi xiang che .gao jie liao san yan san .qing shou liao jin hua gao .zai bu fu tou xiang qie yu qi .zai bu shi lian yao shao dan jiao .cong xie hou wu fan shao nao .bian bu neng sui ta xiao shi bing deng xian .zhi qing yuan shou ding liang hong zhi xie lao .ti mu zheng cai luan cao an xue dao zheng ming qin xiu ran zhu wu ting qinbu zhi shen shi yi lao .yi sheng sheng duan xu .pin bao qiu xin .zhui ye shan ming .shu zhi yue yue .chou chang qi ji bao xing .yu yin wei jin .zao ku yi fei xian .an jie can jing .jian xi bing lian .pa fan shuang cui bin .wu yue jia sheng chuan tie quan .dang nian gong zhi shan he .gong hou gun gun hou lai duo .xiu fu zhong hou jie .qi yu bing chong he .qi hong yong sao .wen dong feng .ying nian xi yuan liao luo .lian juan chui yang ying zhuan qiao .cai jian huan yin fei que .nian zhi guang yin .guan xin jie xu .zong zai qiu qian suo .fan fan shuang die .bang ren zheng chen xing le .qie shen zai dai bu ru yi .han zhong hu zhong ju duan chang .ju fan qian gu zhao hao ying .wang qi cong cong wu se jing .yan hu zhen shan feng yan cao .tan long xu qi shui ming xing .tian kai wan zai xing wang chu .di bi qian qiu yong zhen jing .xian yi liu chao heng ti yue .qian zhen zhen hou hou jia zhen .xie die ma yao jin luo nao .chan juan ren zhui yu sao tou .feng liu jiu xia ke .ming zai wu yun xiang .shi nian chu ru hua jin .zan tuo feng jun wang .huang san xi qing ri zhuan .bao yue hong luan ying li .chang jin zhe pao guang .cai bi geng ge chu .dian ge you yu liang .huang ge bai nian ru meng li .qi que san gong wei .qi zi bu shu guan .de jue hu lun shui .xu yan wai ri gao you wei qi .lou tou liu si feng li ruan .ji mo xian ting yuan .du zi yi lan gan .luo jin tao hua pian .qing shan bu zhi lang jin yuan .shuang shuang yue xia zhong xiang hui .luan feng cheng jia pei .sheng ge chu ru sui .zhu cui tian jiao mei .quan jun mo xi hua qian zui .suo suo yi ting sui shi xiao .wei ruo pin er le .fang jiang yun gui qu .huan de he lai dao .he yi zuo hao shan du zhan liao .xiao mei xiang zou jiang lai chui mie deng .jiao liao du shu xing .yan .zheng xiao jian ren .chuan zhuo jie jie fu ren ming .jiao ge ge shui qu lai ta du zi leng .can zhuang er yun fo ji er wai .yue xian de duo jiao tai .shi zhi lu chun xian .kuan jie xiang luo dai .ling bo wa er gang ban zhe .qiao cai tu ren de qi fu zan .ji ye bu lai jia .gang dao bu si liang .zheng nai qing qian gua .he chu lv yang xian xi ma ..jiu ri xiao xiao wu zhu men wai liu .qu zhi zhong yang you .shuang qing zi xie fei .lu leng huang hua shou .bai yi bu lai qin dang jiu ..ji shi ren zao luo bian er jin zha shao .tou dai fang yan mao .chuan ling kuo xiu shan .zuo ge si ren jiao .you shi zhang wu wang mi chong er lai dao liao ..zeng ying er ji ming qian qiao bian xun tong zhi you .chu chu ti chun zhou .cuan hua jin zhu ming .zhi liu jin suo dou .dan wan er na yi ge xian xia shou ..liu chun jing ji ming luo hong man di shui shi zhu .song de chun gui qu .you yi xi hua can .wu ji liu chun zhu .chu yang tai meng er zhong yun gong yu ..yong suo jian hou yuan zhong jie er shi liu qi .jian yi shuang hu die xi .xiang jian kao fen qiang .yu zhi dan zhu lei .huan ya huan gan kai ta bie chu fei .suan zhai jiang bi zuo qing jiang yin yi que zeng tie di dao ren tie di yi sheng jiang yue xiao .cui shang chang an dao .jin dai zi luo pao .xiang jian wu sha mao .shui bu shuo yu tang chun shi hao ..xiang si chou ting hua lou yan wai tie .you zhi qiong qiu ye .xin zhong wu xian si .zui pa chuang jian yue .zhe qi jian duo qing he chu ye .meng hui zhen bian ren qu ye .lian wai wu qing yue .ru he ni du yuan .zhao de ren lai que .e xiang si wan shuang hao bu ci xie .pa ting qiu lai cu zhi yin .zhen ri qing nan jin .bing er ji jian chen .shu er quan wu xin .dan he yan wu shan you meng xun .yu chen yan yao jue xin yin .lei di xiang luo yin .yi bie geng shu chun .xiang nian shi shi ren .zen wang de na xiao yi pian xin .fen fen zhuo zuo neng shang ma .gun gun zi wei ju zhuo chuang .han hou ju wan tong zhang qu .qi zuo shuang liu dai er jiang .

残灯暗淡的雨夜，一起下棋的友人已经散去，酒醒后孤枕难眠，又看到北雁南飞。
②凤凰柱：或(huo)是瑟柱上雕饰凤凰形状。　　绿色纯粹，盛春时节的绿色是染衣的天然好材料。浓烈春意触近柴扉。（湖面）水波荡漾，白鸥飞舞，眼前的景象让白鸥和"我"都忘却(que)机心（与世无争）。看着南来北往的行人。只(zhi)有(you)"我"独自老去，（朋友离别）故人渐渐离去。夕阳西下，湖面晚霞遥送（我的）渔船回家，水中鳜鱼正肥（落花人独立之(zhi)感）。
（31）创化： 天地自然之功　　梁惠王说：“我对于国家，总算尽了(liao)心啦。河内遇到饥荒，就把那里的老百姓迁移到河东去，把河东的粮食转移到河内；河东遇到饥荒也是这样做。了解一下邻国的政治，没有像我这样用心的。邻国的百姓不见减少，我的百姓不见增多，这是为什么呢？”　　孟子回答说：“大王喜欢打仗，让我用战争做比喻吧。咚咚地敲响战鼓，两军开始交战，战败的扔掉盔甲拖着武器逃跑。有人逃了一百步然后停下来，有的人逃了五十步然后停下来。凭自己只跑了五十步而耻笑别人跑了一百步，那怎么样呢？”梁惠王说：“不行。只不过没有跑上一百步罢了，那也是逃跑啊。”孟子说：“大王如果懂得这个道理，就不要指望自己的百姓比邻国多了。　　“不耽误农业生产的季节，粮食就会吃不完。密网不下到池塘里，鱼鳖之类的水产就会吃不完。按一定的季节入山伐木，木材就会用不完。粮食和水产吃不完，木材用不完，这就使百姓对生养死葬没有什么不满(man)了。百姓对生养死葬没有什么不满，这是王道的开端。“五亩大的住宅场地，种上桑树，五十岁的人就可以穿丝织品了。鸡、猪、狗的畜养，不要耽误它们的繁殖时机，七十岁的人就可以吃肉食了。百亩大的田地，不要耽误它的耕作时节，数口之家就可以不受饥饿了。认真地兴办学校教育，把尊敬父母、敬爱兄长的道理反复讲给百姓听，须发花白的老人就不会背负或头顶重物在(zai)路上行走了。七十岁的人能够穿上丝织品、吃上肉食，百姓没有挨饿受冻的，做到了这些而不能统一天下称王的还从未有过。“猪狗吃人所吃的食物，不知道制止；道路上有饿死的人，不知道开仓赈济。百姓死了，就说：‘这不是我的过错，是因为年岁不好。’这种说法与拿刀把人杀死后，说‘杀死人的不是我，是兵器’有什么不同？大王不要归罪于年成，那么天下的百姓都会来归顺了。”
⑿蒸黎：指劳动人民。蒸，众。黎，黑。江岸远处，平平的沙滩，夕阳照着归路，归路上晚霞灿烂。一只孔雀临水自赏，敞开的翠尾七彩斑斓。路上的脚步似把它惊动，谁知它认得行人开屏依然。
（29）东封郑：在东边让郑国成为晋国的边境。封，疆界。这里作用动词。将他扔在寒冰之上，鸟儿为何覆翼送暖？
25.俄（é）：忽然。女子早晨妆扮照镜，只担忧丰盛如云的鬓发改变颜色，青春的容颜消失。男子晚上长吟不寐，必然感到冷月侵人。
古：同枯。古井水：枯井水。悔悟过失改正错误，我又有何言词可陈？
⑥戎狄：古代对西部落后少数民族的泛称。花椒专横谄媚十分傲慢，茱萸想进香袋冒充香草。
⑤将：率领。

　　《毛诗序》说，《《周颂·雝》佚名 古诗》是“禘大祖（即后稷）”，但诗中明言所祭为“皇考”“烈考”，其说难通。朱熹《诗集传》认为“皇考”指文王，“孝子”是武王，其说近是。以武王之威德功勋，召诸侯或诸侯主动来助祭，不仅不难，而且势在必然。不过，这种有诸侯相助祭祀皇考的典仪虽然始自武王，武王之后也会沿用，如成王祭武王、康王祭成王都会采用《《周颂·雝》佚名 古诗》所描写的诸侯助祭形式。这种形式，既表现周天子在诸侯中的权威，也表现诸侯的臣服，成为周王室政权巩固的标志。周王室自然乐于定期显示这一标志。至于后来周王室力量衰落，渐渐失去对诸侯的控制，乃至诸侯纷纷萌生觊觎九鼎之心，恐怕这种标志的显示便难乎为继了。
　　余囚北庭，坐一土室，室广八尺，深可四寻，单扉低小，白间短窄，污下而幽暗。当此夏日，诸气萃然：雨潦四集，浮动床几，时则为水气；涂泥半朝，蒸沤历澜，时 则为土气；乍晴暴热，风道四塞，时则为日气；檐阴薪爨，助长炎虐，时则为火气；仓腐寄顿，陈陈逼人，时则为米气；骈肩杂沓，腥臊汗垢，时则为人气；或圊溷、或毁尸、或腐鼠，恶气杂出，时则为秽气。叠是数气，当之者鲜不为厉。而予以孱弱，俯仰其间，于兹二年矣，幸而无恙，是殆有养致然尔。然亦安知所养何哉？孟子曰：「我善养吾浩然之气。」彼气有七，吾气有一，以一敌七，吾何患焉！况浩然者，乃天地之正气也，作《正气歌》文天祥 古诗一首。
　　这首诗与作者另外两首写音乐的诗（《琴歌》《听董大弹胡笳声兼语弄寄房给事》）最不一样的地方，除了转韵频繁以外，主要的还是在末两句诗人内心的思想感情。《琴歌》中诗人只是淡淡地指出了别人的云山千里，奉使清淮，自己并未动情；《听董大弹胡笳声兼语弄寄房给事》中诗人也只是劝房给事脱略功名，并未触及自己。这一首却不同了。时间是除夕，堂上是明烛高烧，诗人是在守岁，一年将尽夜，不能不起韶光易逝、岁月蹉跎之感。在这样的情况之下，要想排遣这愁绪，只有“美酒一杯声一曲”，正是“对此茫茫，不觉百感交集”之际，无可奈何之一法。这一意境是前二首中所没有的，诗人只用十四个字在最后略略一提，随即放下，其用意之隐，用笔之含茹，也是前两首中所没有的。
　　“睡起无聊倚舵楼，瞿塘西望路悠悠。”前两句直抒胸臆，“无聊”直接点明此时的心情，“倚舵楼”是他此时精神无所寄托的真实写照。舟行瞿塘峡，风大浪猛，水流湍急，诗人被阻停留于此，百无聊赖的以昏睡来消磨时光，睡醒之后更加无聊，于是倚靠在舵楼上眺望：瞿塘峡山势险要，壁立如削；波涛汹涌，奔腾呼啸，令人惊心动魄；遥遥西望，漫漫长路，不知何处是尽头！诗人一语双关表面写瞿塘峡的险要景观，实际是指自己的仕宦之路的险恶漫长：自己无故被人诬告下狱，而今再次踏上仕途，诗人不禁一阵惊惧惶恐。
　　《《吊古战场文》李华 古诗》是李华“极思研搉”的力作，以凭吊古战场起兴，中心是主张实行王道，以仁德礼义悦服远人，达到天下一统。在对待战争的观点上，主张兴仁义之师，有征无战，肯定反侵略战争，反对侵略战争。文中把战争描绘得十分残酷凄惨，旨在唤起各阶层人士的反战情绪，以求做到“守在四夷”，安定边防，具有强烈的针对性。虽用骈文形式，但文字流畅，情景交融，主题鲜明，寄意深切，不愧为古今传诵的名篇。
　　洪迈在《容斋随笔》中评论说：“《《缚鸡行》杜甫 古诗》自是一段好议论，至结语之妙，非他人所能企及也。”他还引了李德远的拟作《东西船行》进行比较：“‘东船得风帆席高，千里瞬息轻鸿毛。西船见笑苦迟钝，流汗撑折百张篙。明日风翻波浪异，西笑东船却如此。东西相笑无已时，我但行藏任天理。’此诗语意极工，几于得夺胎法。但‘行藏任天理’，与‘注目寒江’，不可同日语耳。”而沈德潜在《唐诗别裁集》中更是一语破的：“宕开一笔，妙不说尽。”的确，此诗最纯之处就在于结句。一是在结尾处故意采用逸宕手法，由议论而转入写景，使得篇末产生变化，通篇由平实入空灵，摇曳生姿；二是将上面所议论的内容突然收起，将欲尽未尽之意如盐著水般地化入景中，让读者根据自己的经验去品味和领悟，从而引发出深沉的思考，显得含蕴无穷，韵味悠长。《东西船行》的结句“行藏任天理”之所以不能与“注目寒江”同日而语，就在于已经把道理说尽，没有回味的余地。