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qing .zhu niao chuang qian mei yu yu .zi gu ji pan mu jiang cheng .yu gou chu fang cha chu duo .di yi xiao hun shi ci sheng .miao an xie xue shan xin ling .bu yong qian hu chu hua ping .lian xiu chou cheng xian za la .ge chuang chan sui gu ding ning .jian qun dou cao chun duo shi .liu bo dan qi ye wei ting .ji de jiu lan ren san hou .gong qian zhu bo shu chun xing .xuan xuan chang lang xiu shi tai .chan ti yu yue ji qian lai .lan qian ji jie wu long wo .jing pan si qian yu hu hui .duan zheng rong cheng you lian zhao .xiao chen yi ke jian ning hui .lai cong hua di chun han qiao .ke jie li yun ban zhen wei .zhong biao tan nu shi mian chu .di san qiao pan ji xin ju .liu huang kan zhi hui chang jin .fei bai jiao lin ruo wan shu .man tuo si xin jian dou kou .guan chuan yin yu xiao fu qu .jin jiang zhi zai qing tian shang .pan duan liu tou chi li yu .chong niang men hu jiu xiang wang .sheng xiao xiang lian ge zi shang .shu wei kai pin chou tuo fen .yi jin duo huan geng sheng xiang .lv zhu wang ri chou wu jia .bi yu yu jin bao you lang .jue yi shui jing lian xia li .shou pao chan yi zhu xin zhuang .xiao ji ju ran bai mei sheng .lan pao jin ye ba diao zheng .xin yi ji ci zhen chuan jiu .lei si tao hua cu niang cheng .hui mian sheng shu xi xiao ye .bie yan zhen zhong zeng ge sheng .shen lang mo tan yao wei jian .ren jian qing e jue sai xing .zi song yun ping bie yu rong .ni chou ru meng wei xing song .xian ren bei zhu kong ning pan .tai sui dong fang yi jue zong .jian dian xiang si hui yi cun .pao li mi yue jin qian zhong .he xu geng shuo peng shan yuan .yi jiao ping shan bian bu feng .qing yao luo suo han chui si .zhu ge yin long wang bu yi .zhi zi lian qian qing zhi chu .ding xiang he di an xie shi .tou yi ying mu qing xian jue .wen shui wo er shi wei zhi .zeng dao zhong yi shuang juan hou .ke neng zhong du ding qing shi .zhong ren lan qi si wei xun .xiang ze huan yi zhen shang wen .tuo dian zhuo yi gang ban zhi .chi hen qie jing ding san fen .xin qin qing niao kong chuan yu .tiao qiao ming jiu lang ce xun .wei wen jiu shi qun cha shang .yuan yang ying shi wei li qun .rong yi sheng er si a hou .mo chou zhen ge bu zhi chou .yin yuan tang bing yan qian jian .fang fo long hua hui li you .jie yi shang cheng yin yue zhi .han xiu pin zheng yu sao tou .he zeng shi zai hu zhou bie .lv ye cheng yin wan shi xiu .yong shu chang shi fa peng se .bei li shuang huan huan bu ying .xi de wo ban zhu shi hu .zhuan lai shui fei dou san sheng .pa ge tuan shan nan zhong qu .dan tuo qing yi bian shang sheng .zeng zuo rong hua gong nei shi .ren jian ju kuai kong nan sheng .xiao ge lu yan duan shui chen .jing chuang bing dian bao liang qin .ling fei huan yue jiang gui hai .shao nv chui feng ban ru lin .xie jin lan gang chou de de .di can qiu shui si yin yin .wen yuan ke shen jian pin shen .zhi dian zheng qiu bu dian qin .sheng nian xu fu gu ling long .wan hen ju gui xiao jing zhong .jun zi you lai neng hua he .mei ren he ri bian cheng hong .wang sun xiang cao nian nian lv .a mu tao hua du du hong .wen dao bi cheng lan shi er .ye shen qing yi you shui tong .jing qiu shui nian shou wei mo .jiu ke feng han bu nai he .shui diao qu cong lin yuan du .lei sheng che shi meng zhong guo .si xun qi yu fen nan jin .pu she yu qing chan jiao duo .cong ci piao peng shi nian hou .ke neng zhong dui jiu li wo .ji hui hua xia zuo chui xiao .yin han hong qiang ru wang yao .si ci xing chen fei zuo ye .wei shui feng lu li zhong xiao .chan mian si jin chou can jian .wan zhuan xin shang bao hou jiao .san wu nian shi san wu yue .ke lian bei jiu bu zeng xiao .lu jian xing fang ge qiao ran .jiang hu qiu zhen dang you xian .you qing hao yue lian gu ying .wu lai xian hua zhao du mian .jie shu qian hua gui shao zuo .ping chu si zhu ru zhong nian .mang mang lai ri chou ru hai .ji yu xi he kuai zhuo bian .shi liu hua xia bao luo yi .shui qi que xun qi .wei sheng gao di .bei yi chun sun .nian liao bai bo li .zhi li wei jie bian hong jin .pai shi cheng qiao jie duan cheng .ye lao sheng ya cha sheng shi .yi jian mao wu liang chi ling .tian yin shui huai yang zhong cha .jia wei can mang hu jin guan .huang du gui lai sha cao kuo .lv sang cai jin zhu ti xian .bao er geng song tian tou fan .hua bin nong diao zao e yan .zheng xin chun feng hong xiu nv .lv yang ting yuan zheng qiu qian .

年轻的(de)日子(zi)早过去，渐渐衰老没奈何。
翳（yì）：遮蔽，障蔽。云霓越聚越多忽离忽合(he)，五光十色上下飘浮荡漾。
⑽缓：宽松。这句意思是说，人因相思而躯体一(yi)天天消瘦。临近(jin)(jin)分(fen)别的时候牵着止夫的衣服问道：这次(ci)你到哪儿去？
5.（唯叟一人）而已：罢了山连山如波涛起伏，汹涌澎湃奔(ben)流向东。 　
②妾：女子的自称。仿佛在倾诉人间的悲愁哀怨。
⑫个：语助词，相当于“的”。

　　阮籍的八十二首《咏怀诗》，直接用飞鸟意象者29首，间接用者13首，总计42首。这些飞鸟意象的渊源，可追溯至《国风》、《离骚》、《庄子》、《山海经》。《国风》中的自然物象，多用以起兴；《离骚》的美人香草、俊鸟恶禽，多具象征意味，或以之刺激奸邪，或以之寓己高洁之志；《庄子》中的飞鸟意象，则多寓示不同的精神境界。而阮籍《咏怀诗》中的飞鸟意象，则三种意义皆有：他时而以俊鸟如凤凰、玄鹤寓其高洁之志和现实追求；时而以高鸟如鸿鹄、海鸟寄其逍遥之梦；时而借孤鸟寒鸟起兴，写其孤苦之思。各种不同的飞鸟意象，折射出阮籍不同的心理侧面，最终建构了阮籍复杂、矛盾的多重人格。《咏怀诗》第一首云：“徘徊将何见，忧思独伤心。”“徘徊”二字，既为八十二首《咏怀诗》奠定了基调，也反映了阮籍和其他竹林名士共同的人格特点。
　　二妃，即虞舜的两个妃子娥皇与女英。相传虞舜巡视南方，中途死于苍梧之野，遂葬在九嶷山。娥皇、女英起先没有随行，后来追到洞庭、湘水地区，得悉舜已去世，便南望痛哭，投水而殉。后人为祭祀她俩，特于湘水之侧建立了二妃庙(又称黄陵庙)。《方舆胜览》云:“黄陵庙在潭州湘阴北九十里。”这首诗歌颂了娥皇与女英对爱情的执著与忠贞不渝。
　　从艺术上看，这是一篇用传统碑文体裁写的杂感。或者说，是用杂感形式来发挥讽刺艺术力量的一篇碑文。因此，它不但具有杂感所要求的现实性、议论性、知识性和趣味性，更具有文学艺术上的典型性和形象性。具体地说，它大体上有以下几个特点：
　　“到处爇红炉”两句，写室内的陈设。既然是“豪贵家”，他们陈设之富丽，器物之精美，自不待言，但诗中一一撇开，仅选择了“红炉”“罗幂”两件设施。“红炉”可以驱寒，“罗幂”用以挡风。红炉“爇（燃烧）”而“到处”，言其多也；罗幂“下”而“周回（周围）”，言其密也。这表明室外雪再大，风再猛，天再寒，而椒房之内，仍然春光融融一片。
　　第一句当头喝起，“莫言下岭便无难”，这是一个富于包孕的诗句，它包含了下岭前艰难攀登的整个上山过程，以及对所经历困难的种种感受。正因为上山艰难，人们便往往把下山看得容易和轻松。开头一句，正像是对这种普遍心理所发的棒喝。“莫言”二字，像是自诫，又像是提醒别人，耐人寻味。
　　第四句以“桐枯凤死”暗喻李商隐的去世。《庄子·秋水》：“夫鹓雏发于南海而飞于北海，非梧桐不止，非练实（竹实）不食，非醴泉不饮”，足见其高贵。这鹓雏即是凤一类的鸟。李商隐在科第失意时，曾把排抑他的人比作嗜食腐鼠的鸱鸟，而自喻为鹓雏（《安定城楼》：“不知腐鼠成滋味，猜意鹓雏竟未休”）。当时凤在，就无桐可栖，无竹可食。此时竹死，桐枯，凤亡，就更令人悲怆了。此句用字平易、精审，可谓一哭三叹也。
　　此诗语言朴实无华，所表现的感情高尚美好。正因为这种难得的、可贵的诗情，它才能广泛流传，成为赠友诗中的上品。