溪边花满枝，百鸟带香飞。下有一白鹭，日斜翘石矶。唾壶壮气已休休，唿酒田翁与动酬。九十日春长是雨，三千丈发总缘愁。棱棱颜面尘埃满，渺渺山河岁月遒。谷饮芝餐皆可饱，人生何必稻粱谋。楔子(外末上，开)老夫王员外便是，家住在汴梁西北角隐贤庄居住。家中有万贯钱财。有个孩儿，唤做万宝奴，一家儿看成似神珠玉颗。我不合将人上了神灵的纸马，又将来卖与别人还愿。我卖的是草香水酒，似我这等瞒心昧己又发迹，除死无大灾。(下)(正旦上，开)老身是张屠的母亲，得了些症候，看看至死，不久身亡。叫张屠孩儿来，我想一口米汤吃。(正末上，云)自家张屠的便是，街坊每顺口叫我做小张屠。娘儿两个，开着个肉案儿。母亲自二十上守寡，经今六十二岁。不想十五日看灯回来得病，渐加沉重，想口儿米汤吃。大嫂，家中无米，将棉袄我去王员外家当去。(外旦云)这袄子是故衣，只值二升米。你将去如珍珠一般，休要作贱了。(下)(正末唱)【仙吕】【端正好】我则待积阴功，他则待贪财物。咱两个利名心水火不同炉，全不肯施财周济贫民苦，无半点儿慈悲处。【幺篇】便是有那金银垛至北斗待何如？当日鲁子敬谒周瑜，郭原真访亚大。将一领新棉袄，你道是旧衣服。你二升米，看承做两斛珠。不由我心劳攘，意踌躇，好教我心忙怎语。第一折(正末将米二升到家，云)大嫂，这米将去，舂得熟着，与母亲煎汤吃。大嫂你怎又烦恼？母亲知道，又加了病症。你放得欢喜着，母亲也欢喜。你不知道这等孝勾当！(唱)【仙吕】【点绛唇】母亲病在膏盲，你孩儿仰天悲怆，添惆怅。母亲受半世孤孀，却怎生越划地无承望。【混江龙】别无甚倚仗，受孤孀耽疾病受凄凉。心劳意攘，腹热肠慌。忍冻饿谁怜儿命蹇，守孤贫争敢母亲忘。常则是半抄儿活计，一合儿糇粮。看看至死，不久身亡。遇不收时月，饥俭年光。母亲眼中泪不离了枕席边，你孩儿腹中愁常潜在眉尖上。都不到一时半刻，寻思到百计千方。【油葫芦】(云)大嫂，你学几个古人，(唱)孟氏贤达有义方，夫姓梁，常则是荆钗布袄守寒窗。为夫的，文章冠世诗书广，为妻的孝廉仁义名真响。母亲行时时亲拜复，勤勤的厮问当。便有志诚心，无半点儿虚诳。常则是朝侍奉，暮煎汤。(云)孟光夫主是梁鸿，与他那妻无话。要我喜时，你则布袄荆钗，便是夫妇。与他夫主送饭，高高的擎着，这个便是那举案齐眉。大嫂，你省得那昏定晨省的勾当？【天下乐】谁不待举案齐眉学孟光，怕不待开张，那里取升合粮？与人家打勤劳做生活有甚妨？怕不待时时的杀个猪，勤勤的宰个羊，觅几文邓通钱将我娘侍养。【那咤令】住孤村小庄，无亲族当房。若母亲命亡，天那！谁人觑当。大嫂，你学取些贤孝心，我有宽宏量，休学那忤逆婆娘。【鹊踏枝】带头面插金装，穿绫罗好衣裳，出来的毁遍尊亲，骂遍街坊。你学那哭长城送寒衣孟姜，休学那无廉耻盗果京娘。(云)大嫂，你学二十四孝咱。(唱)【寄生草】我虽不读《论》《孟》篇，多闻孝义章。舜子孝母天将养，郭巨埋子天恩降，孟宗哭竹天垂象。王祥卧鱼标写在史书中，丁兰刻木图画在丹青上。(请太医科)(外末医云)我药用朱砂定心丸便可。【醉扶归】卖弄他指下明看读广，止不过《宣明论》、《瑞竹堂》。通圣散、青龙丸、白虎汤，怎莫这般药直银七两？量这个张屠户朝无夜粮。他可怒从心上一起，可见老母亲病着床。(云)医士说，这药用一钱朱砂引子。王员外有，他要现钱，才肯与人。(正旦云)夫主，有俺父与我人一双，去换来。(末见外)(员外与假朱砂)(末问)朱砂有真假？(员外说)害你来俺除死无大灾。【金盏儿】朱砂面有容光，这物色淡微黄。他那里咒连天誓说道无虚诳，恨不得手拈疾病便离床。愿母亲三焦和肺腹，五脏润肝畅。可怜见俺忤逆子，则怕妨杀俺七十娘。(末云)大嫂，这假朱砂母亲吐了，别无救母之方。俺两口望着东岳爷拜，把三岁喜孙，到三月二十八日，将纸马送孩儿焦杯内做一枝香焚了，好歹救了母亲病好。上圣有灵有圣者！【后庭花】我这里望东岳圣帝方，祝神明心内想。则为我生身母三熊病，许下喜孙儿做一炷香。我这里过茶汤，愿母亲通身舒畅。汗溶溶如水一江，参似冰凉。面溶溶有喜光，笑孜孜亲问当。【青哥儿】病可却便是平生、平生模样，往日、往日形像。常言道孝顺心是人间海上方。每日家告遍街坊，谁肯惭惶？仰告穹苍，许下明香，儿做神羊。谁想道舍死回生便离床，兀的是天将傍。【赚煞尾】(云)母亲疾病痊可，有何不喜。母亲病体万分安，你儿喜气三千丈。舍了我嫡亲子热血一腔，咱人有子方知不孝娘，岂不问哀哀父母情肠。我这里自参详，不由我喜笑愁忘，再不揾伤心泪两行。将孩儿焰腾腾一炉火光，碜可可一灵身丧。舍了个小冤家，一心侍奉老尊堂。第二折(正末扮上，开云)母亲，三月二十八将近，你儿三口儿，待往大安神州东岳庙上烧香去．说与母亲。(母亲云)你去烧香，休带喜孙去。(末云)许愿时有孙儿来，须得他同去。(母亲云)你三口儿少吃酒，疾去早来。【越调】【斗鹌鹑】青云天宫千重，占有峰峦万朵。明晃晃金碧琉璃，高耸耸楼台殿阁。王孙每宝马金鞍，士女每香车绮罗。正遇着春昼暄，丽日和。袅春风绿柳如烟，含夜雨桃红似火。(旦末行路科，旦问末)怎生走了几日，到不得大安神州？(末云)兀那高山便是。【紫花儿序】闹清明莺声婉啭，荡花枝蝶翅蹁跹，舞东风剪尾娑婆。你看那车尘马足，作戏敲锣，聒耳笙歌，不似今年上庙的多。普天下名山一座，壮观着万里干坤，永镇着百二山河。(末扮王员外，云)我每一年三月二十八，去大安神州做一遭买卖。到那里卖与人的纸钱。上了神灵，我又将卖。我又有一个孩儿叫做万宝奴，我一家儿看成似神珠玉颗。行好的倒无钱，又无儿女，但我瞒心昧己，倒有钱又有儿。我看来除死无大灾。(正旦末云)俺三口儿来到三门下，宵歇一宵，明日早晨还愿。(外末上)吾是炳灵公，这位是崔府君，这位是速报司。俺三位神灵，察谁是孝子，谁是忤逆之人。今有王员外瞒心昧己，不合神道，恶祸生身。城隍奉吾神令，教那急脚李能，半夜后将王员外儿神珠玉颗抱去。明日午时，去在那火池里烧死，却把孝子张屠的喜孙儿，虚空里着扮为凡人，先送与他母亲。休教人识得是神人。(下)【金蕉叶】你去山门前潜躲，你去东廊下休来伴我。你向松阴中权且歇波，我入三门沉吟了几合。【调笑令】别无甚献贺，为救俺母亲活，上圣！教张屠无奈何。报娘恩三年乳哺恩临大，怀耽十月娘情多。弃儿救母绝嗣，我为亲娘暴虎冯河。【金蕉叶】恩养上谁人似我，孝名儿天地包罗。将亲娘煨干就湿都正过，四十年受苦奔波。【调笑令】为母亲疾病可，因此上许下他，便无子息待如何。病未可，不须我，古人言，儿女最情多。【小桃红】也是前生那世冤业多，积攒下六年祸，教他今生忍饥饿，受贫薄，为这人昧神造业天来大，也是他前生做作，故教他今生折剉，须是贫恨一身多。【鬼三台】见神灵在空中坐，鬼使是天丁六合。炳灵公府君神像恶，速报司两鬓双皤。阔剑长枪排列多，有十王地府阎罗。上圣，金鞭指引俺孩儿，舒圣手遮罗护我。【寨儿令】我心恍惚，面没罗。是谁人撒然惊觉我。则见圣像严恶，鬼似喽罗，排列的闹呵呵。穿红的圣体忙挪，穿青的子细评跋，穿绿的亲定夺。似白日里无差讹，元来是一枕梦南柯。【鬼三台】那里哭的声音大，到来日只少个殃人货。儿女是金枷玉锁，你道他悲，理当合，你来朝也似他。接孩儿那人姓甚么？万人中认的是那个？你孩儿带着金钏银镯，敢远乡了神朱玉颗。【秃厮儿】焰腾腾无明烈火，昏惨惨宇宙屯合。儿也！咱两个义绝恩断在这垛，人穰穰，闹呵呵，无个收罗。【圣药王】寻思了半晌多，当炉不选火。一炷香天下愿心多，他那里泪似梭，则管里扯住我。报娘恩非是我风魔，火葬了小胡娑。【尾】两行清泪星眸中堕，我这九曲柔肠刀割。弃了个小冤家凄凉杀他，存得个老尊堂快活杀我。第三折(正末扮急脚上，开)小人姓李名能，□州人氏。生前时曾跟磁州崔相公，相公死之后为神，封为府君，取小人做个急脚鬼。今日蒙神旨，差送孝子张屠孩儿还家。我相公的圣佑与做勾当的灵报。(诗曰)守分休贪不义财，命中合有自然来。若将巧计干求得，人不为仇天降灾。【中吕】【粉蝶儿】富和贫天地安排，使心计放钱举债，恼神灵天祸生灾。那一个是人上人，他则待利上取利，全不想其中毒害。便休题苦尽甘来，利名场有成有败。【醉春风】他则待人满眼本钱宽，全不想得临头天地窄，明晃晃刀山一齐排，无一个改，改。但有些八难三灾。一心斋戒，把神灵抛在九霄云外。(末云)奉炳灵公旨，送孝子张屠儿离了神州。【迎仙客】出神州十字街，下东岳摄魂台，奉圣帝速风早到来。积善的遇着祯祥，作恶的生下患害。哭的那厮急煎煎抹泪揉腮。张屠笑吟吟，醉里干坤大。(外旦上，开)老身是王员外的母亲，有孩儿。吾儿每年三月二十八日，去大安神州做一遭买卖。有人来说，不见孙子神珠玉颗。我想王员外买卖上多有不合神道，折我这孙子。好去张婆婆问个信去。(下)【石榴花】我这里入深村过长街，齐临临踏芳径步苍苔，见老娘娘低首泪盈腮。莫不是张屠的奶？说不沙鬓发斑白。元来是济贫拔富王员外，上东岳灭罪消灾。据着他心平心善心宽大，何须你烧香火醮钱财。【斗鹌鹑】贪财的本性难移，作恶的山河易改。这小的死卫生福，逢着善战。你孩儿掘着丧门遇着太岁逢着吊客，娘莫怪责。这孩儿牙落重生，你孩儿石沉大海。(外旦云)张婆婆，这个孩儿，是这哥哥送来？(张婆云)正是。(迎接科)【上小楼】见个婆老人他那龙钟老态，恰便似这般殷勤接待。你孩儿吃的醉眼横斜，醉墨淋漓，倒在长街。这个小婴孩，我送来，你全家宁奈，你只望着大安州磕头礼拜。【幺篇】一来是神明鉴戒，二来是天公眷爱。你孩儿为报娘恩，感动神灵，为母伤怀。你家私日日增，岁岁长，无灾无害，你一家儿否极生泰。(外旦云)哥，你与张屠几年朋友？【满庭芳】俺两个深交数载，你张屠吃的前合后偃，东倒四歪。我惯曾出外偏怜客，违不过昆仲情怀。你孩儿便似病海中救出你母灾，我便是火坑中救出你儿来。他那里两手忙加额，我担着天来大利害，元来是天地巧安排。【普天乐】问从初，添惊怪，他道我头似土块，身似泥胎。支更在金殿中，听在这事在衙门外。牌面上书神字催香赛，拂西风满面尘埃。也不是张千李牌，也不跟州官县宰，这一场恰便似鬼使神差。【快活三】三门外大会垓，两廊下闹埃埃。非干运拙共财哀，则为他造恶弥天大。【朝天子】你那厮最歹，直恁爱财，恰待快阎王怪。你那厮损人安己惹下祸灾，(云)说与你王员外。再休放来生债。啼哭的摘胆剜心，伤情无奈，他道除死无大灾。炳灵公圣裁，小龙王性乖，无半时摔破了你天灵盖。【耍孩儿】你孩儿孝廉仁义阴功大，一炷香名扬四海。忠心报母世间希，美名儿动省惊台。孝顺名标入千秋万古忠良传，与媳妇儿立一面九烈三贞贤孝牌。孝名儿人都爱，姓王的祸因恶积，姓张的福已成胎。【二煞】张家则待要称千秋万古名，王家则待要利增百倍财，见如今鬼神嫌街坊怪。王家是非海内忧愁深，张家安乐窝中且快哉。到二母直拜，张婆婆道与张屠，少饮无名之酒，王婆婆说与王员外，再休贪不义之财。(小旦寻孩儿科)(末云)娘娘，那里有个神灵，在生时是包待制，死后为神，速报司是也。【煞】那爷爷曾抚的社稷安，补圆天地窄。穿一领紫罗袍，手秉着白象简，腰系着黄金带。那爷爷睁双怪眼乌云黑，两鬓银丝雪练白。那爷爷威风整神通大，断阴司能驱鬼使，判南衙不爱民财。【尾声】由你香焚满斗香，财排万斗财，归家还舍沿离寨，这早晚十谒朱门九不开。一负人烟大，止不过前山后岭，休猜做大院深宅。(末云)张婆婆，我留下这包袱。上面有个字，交张屠看，他须认我名字。【煞尾】要寻处无处寻，见来时难见来。你道收藏幼子无妨碍，恰便似拾得孩儿落得摔。第四折(旦、末回家科)(末云)大嫂，咱到家见母亲，问孩儿，说甚的好？(旦云)只说明了不见。(离大安州，下山科)【双调】【新水令】泪汪汪心攘攘出城门，好教人眼睁睁有家难奔。仰天掩泪眼，低着揾啼痕。懒步红尘，倦到山村，入的宅门，愁的是母亲问。(旦、末到家，叫门科)(母亲问)张屠，你二口儿来了，孩儿那去了？(旦、末跪下科)【沽美酒】迎门儿拜母亲，犹兀自醉醺醺。(云)孩儿交你哥哥者，连孙儿不见了。(唱)你似醉如呆劳梦魂，从根至本，一声声说元因。【太平令】想母亲病枕着床时分，你孩儿急煎煎无处安身。望东岳神祠一郡，格幼子喜孙儿，火焚在焦盆，是你那不孝的愚男生忿。(婆婆云)你二口那里有心去烧香。你吃得醉了，丢了孩儿，我跟前说谎道焚了，亏杀李能哥哥送来。怕你两口不信，叫孩儿出来你看。喜孙出来！(旦、末惊怕，跪下)【雁儿落】听说罢唬了魂，说得我半晌如痴挣。母亲暗藏着腹内忧，打迭起心头闷。【德胜令】这喜孙儿把火自焚了身，正日午未黄昏。皆是你媳妇严贞烈，也是你歹孩儿佯孝顺。我记得神灵，昨夜梦里传芳信：这小的久已后成人，到做了凌烟阁上人。(母亲将包袱与张屠看)(张屠认得是神急脚李能的系腰科)(旦云)元来神灵先送将孩儿来了，俺一家儿望着大安神州东岳爷爷，将香案来。(末叫母亲云)我想这世间人，打好歹都有报应。俺都拜谢神灵来。【水仙子】莫谩天地莫谩神，远在儿孙近在身。焚儿救母行忠信，报爷娘养育恩，劝人间爷子恩情。为父的行忠孝，为子的行孝顺，传与你万古留名。题目炳灵公府君神怒速报司梦中分付正名王员外好赂贪财小张屠焚儿救母不如沙上蓬，根断随长风。飘然与道俱，无情任西东。尽逐香风上舞筵。西子去时遗笑靥，谢娥行处落金钿。松风欹枕夜，山雪下楼时。此际无人会，微吟复敛眉。马令园中本，移来村墅中。太官令却献，黄帕不来封。妖娆体态轻，薄劣腰肢细。窝巢居柳陌，活计傍花溪。相趁相随，聚朋党成群队，逞轻狂撒蒂带。爱黄昏月下星前，怕青宵风吹日炙。【梁州】每日穿楼台兰堂画阁，透帘栊绣幕罗帏。帐嗡嗡乔声气。不禁拍抚，怎受禁持？厮鸣厮咂，相抱相偎。损伤人玉体冰肌，人娇并枕同席。瘦伶仃腿似蛛丝，薄支辣翅如苇煤，快棱憎嘴似钢锥。透人，骨髓。满口儿认下胭脂记，想着痒忄散忄散那些滋味。有你后甚是何曾到眼底？到强如蝶使蜂媒。【尾】闲时节不离了花香柳影清阴里睡，闷时节则就日暖风和叶底下依，不想瘦躯老人根前逞精细。且休说香罗袖里，桃花扇底，则怕露冷天寒恁时节悔。　妓女自生在柳陌中，长立在花街内。打熬成风月胆，断送了雨云期。只为二字衣食，卖笑为活计。每日都准备，准备下些送旧迎新，安排下过从的见识。【梁州】有一等强风情迷魂子弟，初出帐笋嫩勤儿。起初儿待要成欢会。教那厮一合儿昏撒，半霎儿着迷。典房卖舍，弃子休妻。逐朝价密约幽期，每日价弄盏传杯。一更里酒酽花浓，半夜里如鱼似水，呀！五更头财散人离。你东，我西。一番价有钞一番睡，旋打算旋伶利。将取孛兰数取梨，有甚希奇？【尾】有钱每日同欢会，无钱的郎君好厮离，绿豆皮儿你请退！打发了这壁，安排下那壁，七八下里郎君都应付得喜。知见一何高，拭眼避天位。同观洗耳人，千古应无愧。

xi bian hua man zhi .bai niao dai xiang fei .xia you yi bai lu .ri xie qiao shi ji .tuo hu zhuang qi yi xiu xiu .hu jiu tian weng yu dong chou .jiu shi ri chun chang shi yu .san qian zhang fa zong yuan chou .leng leng yan mian chen ai man .miao miao shan he sui yue qiu .gu yin zhi can jie ke bao .ren sheng he bi dao liang mou .xie zi .wai mo shang .kai .lao fu wang yuan wai bian shi .jia zhu zai bian liang xi bei jiao yin xian zhuang ju zhu .jia zhong you wan guan qian cai .you ge hai er .huan zuo wan bao nu .yi jia er kan cheng si shen zhu yu ke .wo bu he jiang ren shang liao shen ling de zhi ma .you jiang lai mai yu bie ren huan yuan .wo mai de shi cao xiang shui jiu .si wo zhe deng man xin mei ji you fa ji .chu si wu da zai ..xia ..zheng dan shang .kai .lao shen shi zhang tu de mu qin .de liao xie zheng hou .kan kan zhi si .bu jiu shen wang .jiao zhang tu hai er lai .wo xiang yi kou mi tang chi ..zheng mo shang .yun .zi jia zhang tu de bian shi .jie fang mei shun kou jiao wo zuo xiao zhang tu .niang er liang ge .kai zhuo ge rou an er .mu qin zi er shi shang shou gua .jing jin liu shi er sui .bu xiang shi wu ri kan deng hui lai de bing .jian jia chen zhong .xiang kou er mi tang chi .da sao .jia zhong wu mi .jiang mian ao wo qu wang yuan wai jia dang qu ..wai dan yun .zhe ao zi shi gu yi .zhi zhi er sheng mi .ni jiang qu ru zhen zhu yi ban .xiu yao zuo jian liao ..xia ..zheng mo chang ..xian lv ..duan zheng hao .wo ze dai ji yin gong .ta ze dai tan cai wu .zan liang ge li ming xin shui huo bu tong lu .quan bu ken shi cai zhou ji pin min ku .wu ban dian er ci bei chu ..yao pian .bian shi you na jin yin duo zhi bei dou dai he ru .dang ri lu zi jing ye zhou yu .guo yuan zhen fang ya da .jiang yi ling xin mian ao .ni dao shi jiu yi fu .ni er sheng mi .kan cheng zuo liang hu zhu .bu you wo xin lao rang .yi chou chu .hao jiao wo xin mang zen yu .di yi zhe .zheng mo jiang mi er sheng dao jia .yun .da sao .zhe mi jiang qu .chong de shu zhuo .yu mu qin jian tang chi .da sao ni zen you fan nao .mu qin zhi dao .you jia liao bing zheng .ni fang de huan xi zhuo .mu qin ye huan xi .ni bu zhi dao zhe deng xiao gou dang ..chang ..xian lv ..dian jiang chun .mu qin bing zai gao mang .ni hai er yang tian bei chuang .tian chou chang .mu qin shou ban shi gu shuang .que zen sheng yue hua di wu cheng wang ..hun jiang long .bie wu shen yi zhang .shou gu shuang dan ji bing shou qi liang .xin lao yi rang .fu re chang huang .ren dong e shui lian er ming jian .shou gu pin zheng gan mu qin wang .chang ze shi ban chao er huo ji .yi he er hou liang .kan kan zhi si .bu jiu shen wang .yu bu shou shi yue .ji jian nian guang .mu qin yan zhong lei bu li liao zhen xi bian .ni hai er fu zhong chou chang qian zai mei jian shang .du bu dao yi shi ban ke .xun si dao bai ji qian fang ..you hu lu ..yun .da sao .ni xue ji ge gu ren ..chang .meng shi xian da you yi fang .fu xing liang .chang ze shi jing cha bu ao shou han chuang .wei fu de .wen zhang guan shi shi shu guang .wei qi de xiao lian ren yi ming zhen xiang .mu qin xing shi shi qin bai fu .qin qin de si wen dang .bian you zhi cheng xin .wu ban dian er xu kuang .chang ze shi chao shi feng .mu jian tang ..yun .meng guang fu zhu shi liang hong .yu ta na qi wu hua .yao wo xi shi .ni ze bu ao jing cha .bian shi fu fu .yu ta fu zhu song fan .gao gao de qing zhuo .zhe ge bian shi na ju an qi mei .da sao .ni sheng de na hun ding chen sheng de gou dang ..tian xia le .shui bu dai ju an qi mei xue meng guang .pa bu dai kai zhang .na li qu sheng he liang .yu ren jia da qin lao zuo sheng huo you shen fang .pa bu dai shi shi de sha ge zhu .qin qin de zai ge yang .mi ji wen deng tong qian jiang wo niang shi yang ..na zha ling .zhu gu cun xiao zhuang .wu qin zu dang fang .ruo mu qin ming wang .tian na .shui ren qu dang .da sao .ni xue qu xie xian xiao xin .wo you kuan hong liang .xiu xue na wu ni po niang ..que ta zhi .dai tou mian cha jin zhuang .chuan ling luo hao yi shang .chu lai de hui bian zun qin .ma bian jie fang .ni xue na ku chang cheng song han yi meng jiang .xiu xue na wu lian chi dao guo jing niang ..yun .da sao .ni xue er shi si xiao zan ..chang ..ji sheng cao .wo sui bu du .lun ..meng .pian .duo wen xiao yi zhang .shun zi xiao mu tian jiang yang .guo ju mai zi tian en jiang .meng zong ku zhu tian chui xiang .wang xiang wo yu biao xie zai shi shu zhong .ding lan ke mu tu hua zai dan qing shang ..qing tai yi ke ..wai mo yi yun .wo yao yong zhu sha ding xin wan bian ke ..zui fu gui .mai nong ta zhi xia ming kan du guang .zhi bu guo .xuan ming lun ...rui zhu tang ..tong sheng san .qing long wan .bai hu tang .zen mo zhe ban yao zhi yin qi liang .liang zhe ge zhang tu hu chao wu ye liang .ta ke nu cong xin shang yi qi .ke jian lao mu qin bing zhuo chuang ..yun .yi shi shuo .zhe yao yong yi qian zhu sha yin zi .wang yuan wai you .ta yao xian qian .cai ken yu ren ..zheng dan yun .fu zhu .you an fu yu wo ren yi shuang .qu huan lai ..mo jian wai ..yuan wai yu jia zhu sha ..mo wen .zhu sha you zhen jia ..yuan wai shuo .hai ni lai an chu si wu da zai ..jin zhan er .zhu sha mian you rong guang .zhe wu se dan wei huang .ta na li zhou lian tian shi shuo dao wu xu kuang .hen bu de shou nian ji bing bian li chuang .yuan mu qin san jiao he fei fu .wu zang run gan chang .ke lian jian an wu ni zi .ze pa fang sha an qi shi niang ..mo yun .da sao .zhe jia zhu sha mu qin tu liao .bie wu jiu mu zhi fang .an liang kou wang zhuo dong yue ye bai .ba san sui xi sun .dao san yue er shi ba ri .jiang zhi ma song hai er jiao bei nei zuo yi zhi xiang fen liao .hao dai jiu liao mu qin bing hao .shang sheng you ling you sheng zhe ..hou ting hua .wo zhe li wang dong yue sheng di fang .zhu shen ming xin nei xiang .ze wei wo sheng shen mu san xiong bing .xu xia xi sun er zuo yi zhu xiang .wo zhe li guo cha tang .yuan mu qin tong shen shu chang .han rong rong ru shui yi jiang .can si bing liang .mian rong rong you xi guang .xiao zi zi qin wen dang ..qing ge er .bing ke que bian shi ping sheng .ping sheng mo yang .wang ri .wang ri xing xiang .chang yan dao xiao shun xin shi ren jian hai shang fang .mei ri jia gao bian jie fang .shui ken can huang .yang gao qiong cang .xu xia ming xiang .er zuo shen yang .shui xiang dao she si hui sheng bian li chuang .wu de shi tian jiang bang ..zhuan sha wei ..yun .mu qin ji bing quan ke .you he bu xi .mu qin bing ti wan fen an .ni er xi qi san qian zhang .she liao wo di qin zi re xue yi qiang .zan ren you zi fang zhi bu xiao niang .qi bu wen ai ai fu mu qing chang .wo zhe li zi can xiang .bu you wo xi xiao chou wang .zai bu wen shang xin lei liang xing .jiang hai er yan teng teng yi lu huo guang .chen ke ke yi ling shen sang .she liao ge xiao yuan jia .yi xin shi feng lao zun tang .di er zhe .zheng mo ban shang .kai yun .mu qin .san yue er shi ba jiang jin .ni er san kou er .dai wang da an shen zhou dong yue miao shang shao xiang qu .shuo yu mu qin ..mu qin yun .ni qu shao xiang .xiu dai xi sun qu ..mo yun .xu yuan shi you sun er lai .xu de ta tong qu ..mu qin yun .ni san kou er shao chi jiu .ji qu zao lai ..yue diao ..dou an chun .qing yun tian gong qian zhong .zhan you feng luan wan duo .ming huang huang jin bi liu li .gao song song lou tai dian ge .wang sun mei bao ma jin an .shi nv mei xiang che qi luo .zheng yu zhuo chun zhou xuan .li ri he .niao chun feng lv liu ru yan .han ye yu tao hong si huo ..dan mo xing lu ke .dan wen mo .zen sheng zou liao ji ri .dao bu de da an shen zhou ..mo yun .wu na gao shan bian shi ..zi hua er xu .nao qing ming ying sheng wan zhuan .dang hua zhi die chi pian xian .wu dong feng jian wei suo po .ni kan na che chen ma zu .zuo xi qiao luo .guo er sheng ge .bu si jin nian shang miao de duo .pu tian xia ming shan yi zuo .zhuang guan zhuo wan li gan kun .yong zhen zhuo bai er shan he ..mo ban wang yuan wai .yun .wo mei yi nian san yue er shi ba .qu da an shen zhou zuo yi zao mai mai .dao na li mai yu ren de zhi qian .shang liao shen ling .wo you jiang mai .wo you you yi ge hai er jiao zuo wan bao nu .wo yi jia er kan cheng si shen zhu yu ke .xing hao de dao wu qian .you wu er nv .dan wo man xin mei ji .dao you qian you you er .wo kan lai chu si wu da zai ..zheng dan mo yun .an san kou er lai dao san men xia .xiao xie yi xiao .ming ri zao chen huan yuan ..wai mo shang .wu shi bing ling gong .zhe wei shi cui fu jun .zhe wei shi su bao si .an san wei shen ling .cha shui shi xiao zi .shui shi wu ni zhi ren .jin you wang yuan wai man xin mei ji .bu he shen dao .e huo sheng shen .cheng huang feng wu shen ling .jiao na ji jiao li neng .ban ye hou jiang wang yuan wai er shen zhu yu ke bao qu .ming ri wu shi .qu zai na huo chi li shao si .que ba xiao zi zhang tu de xi sun er .xu kong li zhuo ban wei fan ren .xian song yu ta mu qin .xiu jiao ren shi de shi shen ren ..xia ..jin jiao ye .ni qu shan men qian qian duo .ni qu dong lang xia xiu lai ban wo .ni xiang song yin zhong quan qie xie bo .wo ru san men chen yin liao ji he ..diao xiao ling .bie wu shen xian he .wei jiu an mu qin huo .shang sheng .jiao zhang tu wu nai he .bao niang en san nian ru bu en lin da .huai dan shi yue niang qing duo .qi er jiu mu jue si .wo wei qin niang bao hu feng he ..jin jiao ye .en yang shang shui ren si wo .xiao ming er tian di bao luo .jiang qin niang wei gan jiu shi du zheng guo .si shi nian shou ku ben bo ..diao xiao ling .wei mu qin ji bing ke .yin ci shang xu xia ta .bian wu zi xi dai ru he .bing wei ke .bu xu wo .gu ren yan .er nv zui qing duo ..xiao tao hong .ye shi qian sheng na shi yuan ye duo .ji zan xia liu nian huo .jiao ta jin sheng ren ji e .shou pin bao .wei zhe ren mei shen zao ye tian lai da .ye shi ta qian sheng zuo zuo .gu jiao ta jin sheng zhe cuo .xu shi pin hen yi shen duo ..gui san tai .jian shen ling zai kong zhong zuo .gui shi shi tian ding liu he .bing ling gong fu jun shen xiang e .su bao si liang bin shuang po .kuo jian chang qiang pai lie duo .you shi wang di fu yan luo .shang sheng .jin bian zhi yin an hai er .shu sheng shou zhe luo hu wo ..zhai er ling .wo xin huang hu .mian mei luo .shi shui ren sa ran jing jue wo .ze jian sheng xiang yan e .gui si lou luo .pai lie de nao he he .chuan hong de sheng ti mang nuo .chuan qing de zi xi ping ba .chuan lv de qin ding duo .si bai ri li wu cha e .yuan lai shi yi zhen meng nan ke ..gui san tai .na li ku de sheng yin da .dao lai ri zhi shao ge yang ren huo .er nv shi jin jia yu suo .ni dao ta bei .li dang he .ni lai chao ye si ta .jie hai er na ren xing shen me .wan ren zhong ren de shi na ge .ni hai er dai zhuo jin chuan yin zhuo .gan yuan xiang liao shen zhu yu ke ..tu si er .yan teng teng wu ming lie huo .hun can can yu zhou tun he .er ye .zan liang ge yi jue en duan zai zhe duo .ren rang rang .nao he he .wu ge shou luo ..sheng yao wang .xun si liao ban shang duo .dang lu bu xuan huo .yi zhu xiang tian xia yuan xin duo .ta na li lei si suo .ze guan li che zhu wo .bao niang en fei shi wo feng mo .huo zang liao xiao hu suo ..wei .liang xing qing lei xing mou zhong duo .wo zhe jiu qu rou chang dao ge .qi liao ge xiao yuan jia qi liang sha ta .cun de ge lao zun tang kuai huo sha wo .di san zhe .zheng mo ban ji jiao shang .kai .xiao ren xing li ming neng ..zhou ren shi .sheng qian shi zeng gen ci zhou cui xiang gong .xiang gong si zhi hou wei shen .feng wei fu jun .qu xiao ren zuo ge ji jiao gui .jin ri meng shen zhi .cha song xiao zi zhang tu hai er huan jia .wo xiang gong de sheng you yu zuo gou dang de ling bao ..shi yue .shou fen xiu tan bu yi cai .ming zhong he you zi ran lai .ruo jiang qiao ji gan qiu de .ren bu wei chou tian jiang zai ..zhong lv ..fen die er .fu he pin tian di an pai .shi xin ji fang qian ju zhai .nao shen ling tian huo sheng zai .na yi ge shi ren shang ren .ta ze dai li shang qu li .quan bu xiang qi zhong du hai .bian xiu ti ku jin gan lai .li ming chang you cheng you bai ..zui chun feng .ta ze dai ren man yan ben qian kuan .quan bu xiang de lin tou tian di zhai .ming huang huang dao shan yi qi pai .wu yi ge gai .gai .dan you xie ba nan san zai .yi xin zhai jie .ba shen ling pao zai jiu xiao yun wai ..mo yun .feng bing ling gong zhi .song xiao zi zhang tu er li liao shen zhou ..ying xian ke .chu shen zhou shi zi jie .xia dong yue she hun tai .feng sheng di su feng zao dao lai .ji shan de yu zhuo zhen xiang .zuo e de sheng xia huan hai .ku de na si ji jian jian mo lei rou sai .zhang tu xiao yin yin .zui li gan kun da ..wai dan shang .kai .lao shen shi wang yuan wai de mu qin .you hai er .wu er mei nian san yue er shi ba ri .qu da an shen zhou zuo yi zao mai mai .you ren lai shuo .bu jian sun zi shen zhu yu ke .wo xiang wang yuan wai mai mai shang duo you bu he shen dao .zhe wo zhe sun zi .hao qu zhang po po wen ge xin qu ..xia ..shi liu hua .wo zhe li ru shen cun guo chang jie .qi lin lin ta fang jing bu cang tai .jian lao niang niang di shou lei ying sai .mo bu shi zhang tu de nai .shuo bu sha bin fa ban bai .yuan lai shi ji pin ba fu wang yuan wai .shang dong yue mie zui xiao zai .ju zhuo ta xin ping xin shan xin kuan da .he xu ni shao xiang huo jiao qian cai ..dou an chun .tan cai de ben xing nan yi .zuo e de shan he yi gai .zhe xiao de si wei sheng fu .feng zhuo shan zhan .ni hai er jue zhuo sang men yu zhuo tai sui feng zhuo diao ke .niang mo guai ze .zhe hai er ya luo zhong sheng .ni hai er shi chen da hai ..wai dan yun .zhang po po .zhe ge hai er .shi zhe ge ge song lai ..zhang po yun .zheng shi ..ying jie ke ..shang xiao lou .jian ge po lao ren ta na long zhong lao tai .qia bian si zhe ban yin qin jie dai .ni hai er chi de zui yan heng xie .zui mo lin li .dao zai chang jie .zhe ge xiao ying hai .wo song lai .ni quan jia ning nai .ni zhi wang zhuo da an zhou ke tou li bai ..yao pian .yi lai shi shen ming jian jie .er lai shi tian gong juan ai .ni hai er wei bao niang en .gan dong shen ling .wei mu shang huai .ni jia si ri ri zeng .sui sui chang .wu zai wu hai .ni yi jia er fou ji sheng tai ..wai dan yun .ge .ni yu zhang tu ji nian peng you ..man ting fang .an liang ge shen jiao shu zai .ni zhang tu chi de qian he hou yan .dong dao si wai .wo guan zeng chu wai pian lian ke .wei bu guo kun zhong qing huai .ni hai er bian si bing hai zhong jiu chu ni mu zai .wo bian shi huo keng zhong jiu chu ni er lai .ta na li liang shou mang jia e .wo dan zhuo tian lai da li hai .yuan lai shi tian di qiao an pai ..pu tian le .wen cong chu .tian jing guai .ta dao wo tou si tu kuai .shen si ni tai .zhi geng zai jin dian zhong .ting zai zhe shi zai ya men wai .pai mian shang shu shen zi cui xiang sai .fu xi feng man mian chen ai .ye bu shi zhang qian li pai .ye bu gen zhou guan xian zai .zhe yi chang qia bian si gui shi shen cha ..kuai huo san .san men wai da hui gai .liang lang xia nao ai ai .fei gan yun zhuo gong cai ai .ze wei ta zao e mi tian da ..chao tian zi .ni na si zui dai .zhi ren ai cai .qia dai kuai yan wang guai .ni na si sun ren an ji re xia huo zai ..yun .shuo yu ni wang yuan wai .zai xiu fang lai sheng zhai .ti ku de zhai dan wan xin .shang qing wu nai .ta dao chu si wu da zai .bing ling gong sheng cai .xiao long wang xing guai .wu ban shi shuai po liao ni tian ling gai ..shua hai er .ni hai er xiao lian ren yi yin gong da .yi zhu xiang ming yang si hai .zhong xin bao mu shi jian xi .mei ming er dong sheng jing tai .xiao shun ming biao ru qian qiu wan gu zhong liang chuan .yu xi fu er li yi mian jiu lie san zhen xian xiao pai .xiao ming er ren du ai .xing wang de huo yin e ji .xing zhang de fu yi cheng tai ..er sha .zhang jia ze dai yao cheng qian qiu wan gu ming .wang jia ze dai yao li zeng bai bei cai .jian ru jin gui shen xian jie fang guai .wang jia shi fei hai nei you chou shen .zhang jia an le wo zhong qie kuai zai .dao er mu zhi bai .zhang po po dao yu zhang tu .shao yin wu ming zhi jiu .wang po po shuo yu wang yuan wai .zai xiu tan bu yi zhi cai ..xiao dan xun hai er ke ..mo yun .niang niang .na li you ge shen ling .zai sheng shi shi bao dai zhi .si hou wei shen .su bao si shi ye ..sha .na ye ye zeng fu de she ji an .bu yuan tian di zhai .chuan yi ling zi luo pao .shou bing zhuo bai xiang jian .yao xi zhuo huang jin dai .na ye ye zheng shuang guai yan wu yun hei .liang bin yin si xue lian bai .na ye ye wei feng zheng shen tong da .duan yin si neng qu gui shi .pan nan ya bu ai min cai ..wei sheng .you ni xiang fen man dou xiang .cai pai wan dou cai .gui jia huan she yan li zhai .zhe zao wan shi ye zhu men jiu bu kai .yi fu ren yan da .zhi bu guo qian shan hou ling .xiu cai zuo da yuan shen zhai ..mo yun .zhang po po .wo liu xia zhe bao fu .shang mian you ge zi .jiao zhang tu kan .ta xu ren wo ming zi ..sha wei .yao xun chu wu chu xun .jian lai shi nan jian lai .ni dao shou cang you zi wu fang ai .qia bian si shi de hai er luo de shuai .di si zhe .dan .mo hui jia ke ..mo yun .da sao .zan dao jia jian mu qin .wen hai er .shuo shen de hao ..dan yun .zhi shuo ming liao bu jian ..li da an zhou .xia shan ke ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .lei wang wang xin rang rang chu cheng men .hao jiao ren yan zheng zheng you jia nan ben .yang tian yan lei yan .di zhuo wen ti hen .lan bu hong chen .juan dao shan cun .ru de zhai men .chou de shi mu qin wen ..dan .mo dao jia .jiao men ke ..mu qin wen .zhang tu .ni er kou er lai liao .hai er na qu liao ..dan .mo gui xia ke ..gu mei jiu .ying men er bai mu qin .you wu zi zui xun xun ..yun .hai er jiao ni ge ge zhe .lian sun er bu jian liao ..chang .ni si zui ru dai lao meng hun .cong gen zhi ben .yi sheng sheng shuo yuan yin ..tai ping ling .xiang mu qin bing zhen zhuo chuang shi fen .ni hai er ji jian jian wu chu an shen .wang dong yue shen ci yi jun .ge you zi xi sun er .huo fen zai jiao pen .shi ni na bu xiao de yu nan sheng fen ..po po yun .ni er kou na li you xin qu shao xiang .ni chi de zui liao .diu liao hai er .wo gen qian shuo huang dao fen liao .kui sha li neng ge ge song lai .pa ni liang kou bu xin .jiao hai er chu lai ni kan .xi sun chu lai ..dan .mo jing pa .gui xia ..yan er luo .ting shuo ba hu liao hun .shuo de wo ban shang ru chi zheng .mu qin an cang zhuo fu nei you .da die qi xin tou men ..de sheng ling .zhe xi sun er ba huo zi fen liao shen .zheng ri wu wei huang hun .jie shi ni xi fu yan zhen lie .ye shi ni dai hai er yang xiao shun .wo ji de shen ling .zuo ye meng li chuan fang xin .zhe xiao de jiu yi hou cheng ren .dao zuo liao ling yan ge shang ren ..mu qin jiang bao fu yu zhang tu kan ..zhang tu ren de shi shen ji jiao li neng de xi yao ke ..dan yun .yuan lai shen ling xian song jiang hai er lai liao .an yi jia er wang zhuo da an shen zhou dong yue ye ye .jiang xiang an lai ..mo jiao mu qin yun .wo xiang zhe shi jian ren .da hao dai du you bao ying .an du bai xie shen ling lai ..shui xian zi .mo man tian di mo man shen .yuan zai er sun jin zai shen .fen er jiu mu xing zhong xin .bao ye niang yang yu en .quan ren jian ye zi en qing .wei fu de xing zhong xiao .wei zi de xing xiao shun .chuan yu ni wan gu liu ming .ti mu bing ling gong fu jun shen nu su bao si meng zhong fen fu zheng ming wang yuan wai hao lu tan cai xiao zhang tu fen er jiu mubu ru sha shang peng .gen duan sui chang feng .piao ran yu dao ju .wu qing ren xi dong .jin zhu xiang feng shang wu yan .xi zi qu shi yi xiao ye .xie e xing chu luo jin dian .song feng yi zhen ye .shan xue xia lou shi .ci ji wu ren hui .wei yin fu lian mei .ma ling yuan zhong ben .yi lai cun shu zhong .tai guan ling que xian .huang pa bu lai feng .yao rao ti tai qing .bao lie yao zhi xi .wo chao ju liu mo .huo ji bang hua xi .xiang chen xiang sui .ju peng dang cheng qun dui .cheng qing kuang sa di .dai .ai huang hun yue xia xing qian .pa qing xiao feng chui ri zhi ..liang zhou .mei ri chuan lou tai lan tang hua ge .tou lian long xiu mu luo wei .zhang weng weng qiao sheng qi .bu jin pai fu .zen shou jin chi .si ming si za .xiang bao xiang wei .sun shang ren yu ti bing ji ..ren jiao bing zhen tong xi .shou ling ding tui si zhu si .bao zhi la chi ru wei mei .kuai leng zeng zui si gang zhui .tou ren .gu sui .man kou er ren xia yan zhi ji .xiang zhuo yang xin san xin san na xie zi wei .you ni hou shen shi he zeng dao yan di .dao qiang ru die shi feng mei ..wei .xian shi jie bu li liao hua xiang liu ying qing yin li shui .men shi jie ze jiu ri nuan feng he ye di xia yi .bu xiang shou qu lao ren gen qian cheng jing xi .qie xiu shuo xiang luo xiu li .tao hua shan di .ze pa lu leng tian han ren shi jie hui ..ji nv zi sheng zai liu mo zhong .chang li zai hua jie nei .da ao cheng feng yue dan .duan song liao yu yun qi .zhi wei er zi yi shi .mai xiao wei huo ji .mei ri du zhun bei .zhun bei xia xie song jiu ying xin .an pai xia guo cong de jian shi ..liang zhou .you yi deng qiang feng qing mi hun zi di .chu chu zhang sun nen qin er .qi chu er dai yao cheng huan hui .jiao na si yi he er hun sa .ban sha er zhuo mi .dian fang mai she .qi zi xiu qi .zhu chao jia mi yue you qi .mei ri jia nong zhan chuan bei .yi geng li jiu yan hua nong .ban ye li ru yu si shui .ya .wu geng tou cai san ren li .ni dong .wo xi .yi fan jia you chao yi fan shui .xuan da suan xuan ling li .jiang qu bo lan shu qu li .you shen xi qi ..wei .you qian mei ri tong huan hui .wu qian de lang jun hao si li .lv dou pi er ni qing tui .da fa liao zhe bi .an pai xia na bi .qi ba xia li lang jun du ying fu de xi .zhi jian yi he gao .shi yan bi tian wei .tong guan xi er ren .qian gu ying wu kui .

　　司农曹竹虚(xu)说：他的族兄从歙县去扬州，途中经过朋友家。此时正是盛夏时节，此兄停下行程坐到友人书屋中，觉得这间屋子十分惬意凉爽。天色晚时想要住在这里，友人说：“这里有鬼，晚上不(bu)能住在这里的。”此人不管，强要住下。深夜，有东西从门缝间慢慢进入，像夹带的纸一(yi)样薄。进入房间后，便逐渐展开化为人的模样，原来是个女子。曹兄完全不怕。那女子忽然披散了头发吐出了长舌，变成吊死鬼的样子。曹笑着说：“同样是头发，只是有些凌乱；同样是舌头，只不过稍稍长了些，有什么好怕的？”那鬼忽然又把自己的头摘下来放到桌子上。曹又笑着说：“有头的我尚且不怕，何况你这没有头的东西！”鬼的招数出尽了，便一瞬间消失了。待到曹从扬州回来，再次住到这里，深夜，门缝再次有东西蠕动。刚露出它的脑袋，曹便唾骂到：“又是那个倒霉的东西吗？”鬼竟然没有进去。
对愁眠：伴愁眠之意，此句把江枫和渔火二词拟人化。就是后世有不解诗的人，怀疑江枫渔火怎么能对愁眠，于是附会出一种讲法，说愁眠是寒山寺对面的山名。　　崇敬良师是最便捷的学习途径，其次就是崇尚礼仪了。若上不崇师，下不尚礼，仅读些杂书，解释一下《诗经》《尚书》之类，那么尽其一生也不过是一介浅陋的书生而已。要穷究圣人的智慧，寻求仁义的根本，从礼法入手才是能够融会贯通(tong)的捷径。就像弯曲五指提起皮袍的领子，向下一顿，毛就完全顺了。如果不究礼法，仅凭《诗经》《尚书》去立身行事，就如同用手指测量河水，用戈舂黍米，用锥子到饭壶里取东西吃一样，是办不到的。所以，尊崇礼仪，即使对学问不能透彻明(ming)了，不失为有道德有修养之士；不尚礼仪，即使明察善辩，也不过是身心散漫无真实修养的浅陋儒生而已。
【榆关】即今山海关，在今河北秦皇岛东北。齐宣王只是笑却不说话。
⑦石棱――石头的边角(jiao)。只觉得老年在渐渐来临，担心美好名声不能树立。
⑷陈死人：久死的人。陈，久。　　　在梦中被子规鸟的啼叫唤醒，抬头向窗外望去，城楼上挂着一弯残月，仿佛被子规鸟啼破了似的。我乘着华丽的船就要出发，江水清澈，两岸的荔枝，娇红欲滴；蒙蒙的细雨，笼罩万(wan)家。
(1)右溪：唐代道州城西的一条小溪，元结任道州刺史时曾对它进行修葺，并刻石铭文，取名“右溪”。道州唐代时属江南西道，治所在今湖南道县。“右”，古(gu)以东为左，西为右，此溪在城西，所以作者取名“右溪”。那里放眼千里看不到高山大河，与长天相连翻滚着青青麦浪。
⑼吹喣（xǔ）：吹吁，呼气。轻者为喣，急者为吹。寂静孤单的春天将进入晚春，然而我却悲伤忧愁，万物兴盛，显出万物的自私。
（54）书：抄写。

　　“天水碧，染就一江秋色”，首两句说钱塘江的秋水好像染成“天水碧”的颜色，指的是潮水未来，风平浪静的观感。
　　南唐中主李璟有首《摊破浣溪沙》词，下半阕换头两句“细雨梦回鸡塞远，小楼吹彻玉笙寒”，历来为人所传诵。王国维在《人间词话》中却认为，这两句不如它的上半阕开头两句“菡萏香销翠叶残，西风愁起绿波间”，并赞赏其“大有众芳芜秽，美人迟暮之感”。而原词接下来还有两句是：“还与韶光共顦顇，不堪看。”这几句词以及王国维的赞语，正可以作杜牧这两句诗的注脚。联系杜牧的遭遇来看，其所表现的就是这样一种芳时不再、美人迟暮之恨。杜牧是一个有政治抱负和主张的人，而不幸生在唐王朝的没落时期，平生志事，百无一酬，这时又受到排挤，出为外官，怀着壮志难酬的隐痛，所以在他的眼底、笔下，连眼前无情的绿荷，也仿佛充满哀愁了。
　　作品结尾四句“安得万里裘，盖裹周四垠。稳暖皆如我，天下无寒人”，源于杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》：“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山。”它表明，两位伟大诗人的博爱情怀都是一致的。宋代黄澈在《巩溪诗话》中曾对两诗的优劣进行了论述。其实这大可不必区分优劣。两人都是面对自我处境的一种超越，只不过老杜并未愁苦于个人饥寒、白氏并未沉溺于个人饱暖而已，皆为难能可贵。无论自身寒暖，诗人心中念念不忘、重重忧虑的都是天下百姓。
　　对五柳先生的生活、志趣作了叙述以后，第二部分文章结尾也仿史家笔法，加个赞语。这个赞语的实质就是黔娄之妻的两句话：“不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。”这两句话与前面写到的“不慕荣利”相照应，这是五柳先生最大的特点和优点。陶渊明正是通过五柳先生“颇示己志”，表达自己的思想感情。文章最后有两句设问的话：“无怀氏之民欤？葛天氏之民欤？”既表达了他对上古社会淳朴风尚的向往之情，又说明他是一位有着美好现想的隐士。同时也是对世风日卜的黑暗现实的针砭与嘲飒。
　　第二联开始，诗人的笔触由“凉”转入“思”。永怀，即长想。此节，此刻。移时，历时、经时。诗人的身影久久倚立在水亭栏柱之间，他凝神长想，思潮起伏。读者虽还不知道他想的什么，但已经感染到那种愁思绵绵的悲凉情味。
　　乐毅针对燕惠王来信中说的“何以报先王之所以遇将军之意”，从两方面予以回答：第一，写他为了报先王知遇之恩，作了详尽规划，再率军队彻底报了积怨。第二，考虑到“善作者不必善成，善始者不必善终”，所以“负身全功，以明先王之迹，”免得“离毁辱之非，堕先王之名”，从而保留先王知人之明。这第二点，正是回答惠王责备他的“弃燕归赵”。最后再说明“君子交绝不出恶声，忠臣之去也不洁其名。”他在回答第二点时只用典而不点破，正是“不出恶声”；他不避“遁逃奔赵”，正是“不洁其名”。这封信，回答燕惠王的责问，措辞极为婉转得体；又恰到好处地显示出作者的善于谋划，善于用兵，以及善于全身保名。靠君臣知遇来建功立业，是古代不少有才能的人的愿望，所以这封信成为历代所传诵的名篇。
　　天阴得沉，黑得快，又起了风，眼看就会下雨，要赶到前方的码头是不可能的了，诗人决定将船靠岸，在一座古庙下抛锚过夜。果然不出所料，这一夜风大雨也大，呼呼的风挟着潇潇的雨，飘洒在河面上，有声有势；河里的水眼见在船底迅猛上上涨，上游的春潮正龙吟虎啸，奔涌而来。诗人呢？诗人早已系舟登岸，稳坐在古庙之中了。这样安安闲闲，静观外面风雨春潮的水上夜景，岂不是很快意的吗？