久贫如得顾家金。云烟但有穿杨志，尘土多无作吏心。千里烟波回首时。故国田园经战后，穷荒日月逼秋期。陆羽旧茶经，一意重蒙顶。比来唯建溪，团片敌金饼。顾渚及阳羡，又复下越茗。近来江国人，鹰爪夸双井。凡今天下品，非此不览省。蜀荈久无味，声名谩驰骋。因雷与改造，带露摘牙颖。自煮至揉焙，入碾只俄顷。汤嫩乳花浮，香新舌甘永。初分翰林公，岂数博士冷。醉来不知惜，悔许已向醒。重思朋友义，果决在勇勐。倏然乃以赠，蜡囊收细梗。吁嗟茗与鞭，二物诚不幸。我贫事事无，得之似赘瘿。嵩南秋晚谢公东山卧，有时携妓游，老我嵩南画满楼。楼外头，乱峰云锦秋。谁为寿，绿鬟双玉舟。宿邯郸驿梦中邯郸道，又来走这遭，须不是山人索价高。时自嘲，虚名无处逃。谁惊觉，晓霜侵鬓毛。忽觉东风景渐迟，野梅山杏暗芳菲。落星楼上吹残角，四时佳兴春梅花漏泄阳和信，才残腊又新春。东风北岸冰消尽。元夜过，社日临，中和近。天气氤氲，花柳精神。驾香轮，驰玉勒，醉游人。清明过了，飞絮纷纷。隔孤村，闻杜宇，怨东君。叹芳辰，已三分，二分流水一分尘。寂寂落花伤暮景，萋萋芳草怕黄昏。夏清和天气逢初夏，更何处觅韶华！端阳过了炎威乍。藤枕攲，翠簟铺，纱幮挂。住处清佳，绝去喧哗。近深林，烹嫩笋，煮新茶。披襟散发，沉李浮瓜。引莲筒，斟竹叶，看荷花。羡归鸦，趁残霞，暮云呈巧月如牙。静夜凉生深院宇，熏风吹透碧窗纱。秋梧飘一叶知时候，凉气应暑潜收。楼头乞巧传闻旧。玉露冷，银汉明，金飙透。大火西流，明月中秋。气萧条，光皎洁，景清幽。重阳近也，佳节堪酬！菊初簪，萸旋插，酒新篘。且登楼，试凝眸，眼前景物堪追游。远水长天同一色，白苹红叶满汀洲。冬鸳鸯瓦冷霜华重，渐凛冽酿寒冬。重帘不卷金钩控。天气严，风力威，冰撕冻。律应黄钟，绣线添红。日迎长，云纪瑞，岁成功。彤云遍野，瑞雪漫空。压寒梅，欺劲竹，秀孤松。谢天公，庆时丰，烧残爆竹一年终。万物静观皆自得，四时佳兴与人同。四景风熏风起自青苹外，应时候自南来，此身如在清凉界。尘虑绝，天地宽，胸襟快。柳榭花台。杏脸桃腮。手相携，心厮爱，意同谐。偏宜出格，付与多才。捧银荷，沉玉李，列金钗。簟舒开，枕相挨，吹将爽气透吟怀。雪体冰肌消盛暑，也胜宋玉在兰台。花千红万紫都争放，要占断早春光。一枝分付娇相向。晓露浓，昼日长，和风荡。院粉宫黄，国色天香。逞娇柔，增秀媚，竞芬芳。只愁暮晚，风雨相妨。爱芳姿，付密意，动情肠。向回廊，傍华堂，高烧银烛照红妆。遇景逢时随意赏，也胜潘岳在河阳。雪是谁家剪下琼花瓣？飞六出遍长安。琼楼玉宇连霄汉。素练飘，缟带悬，银杯散。柳絮凋残，蝶翅翩翻。洒歌楼，添酒价，助吟坛。壶天莹彻，身地清闲。泛霞觞，歌《水调》，拥云鬟。共开颜，且汤寒，兴来未放酒杯干。明日探梅应未晚，也胜和靖在孤山。月一轮皓月明如昼，但得意是中秋。倒悬玉镜无尘垢。皓彩浮，素影澄，清光透。皓齿明眸，粉面油头。点花牌，行酒令，递诗筹。词林艺苑，舞态歌喉。共鸳朋，谐凤友，效鸾俦。既无忧，又无愁，蟾光长愿照金瓯。天上姮娥人世有，也胜瘐亮在南楼！四福富祖宗积德合兴旺，民富室住高堂。钱财广盛根基壮。快斡旋，会攒积，能生放。解库槽房，碾磨油坊。锦千箱，珠论斗，米盈仓。逢时遇节，弄斝传觞。待佳宾，开绮宴，出红妆。奏笙簧，按宫商，金钗十二列成行。瑞霭迎门车马闹，春风满座绮罗香。贵紫袍象简黄金带，算都是命安排。风云庆会逢亨泰。历练深，委用多，升除快。日转千阶，位至三台。判南衙，开北省，任西台。绣衣持节，宝剑金牌。拯民危，除吏弊，救天灾。有奇才，会区画，一官未尽一官来。冶国安民勋业显，封妻荫子品资该。福前生造物安排定，今世里享安荣。算来有福皆由命。门第高，品道增，簪缨盛。四海清宁，五谷丰登。好门庭，能受用，会施呈。显荣父祖，感谢神明。遇良辰，逢美景，叙欢情。有才能，有名声，正宜白发看升平。身地不占风水好，心田留与子孙耕。寿晓来云外长庚现，浮瑞霭溢祥烟。今朝来赴蟠桃宴。挂寿星，点画烛，焚香篆。广列华筵，共捧金船。庆生辰，加禄算，受皇宣。蓬莱未远，松柏齐坚。弟兄和，夫妇乐，子孙贤。降群仙，驾云轩，鹤随鸾凤下遥天。但愿长生人不老，更祈遐算寿千年。四情悲昨宵雨洒湘筠翠，都做了泪沾衣。只因心上闲萦系。眉黛攒，梦寐多，肝肠碎。懊恨花飞，断送春归。碧天低，残月坠，断云迷。琵琶怨感，襟袖淋漓。漏声长，人信杳，雁书稀。病尫羸，痛伤悲，千行垂了万行垂。罗帕淹残重想起，不禁枝上杜鹃啼。欢春风尽日闲庭院，人美丽正芳年。时常笑显桃花面。翠袖揎，玉笋呈，金杯劝。月殿婵娟，洛浦神仙，脸霞鲜，眉月偃，鬓云偏。同携素手，并倚香肩。舞风前，歌月底，醉花边。好姻缘，喜团圆，绮罗丛里笑声喧。百岁光阴能有几？四时欢乐不论钱。离鸟啼花落残春候，人去也意难留。别杯未举愁先透。天气晴，柳色新，山容秀。芳草汀洲，古木林丘，晚催归，啼杜宇，叫车勾辀。空房自守，雨泪难收。痛伤心，愁极目，懒回头。上危楼，望行舟，夕阳西下水东流。准备香罗淹泪眼，安排锦字寄新愁。合昨宵疑怪灯花爆，应好梦在今朝，朱檐灵鹊连声啅。恨间别，喜会合，添欢笑。月上花梢，人乐春宵。绣房扃，银烛灭，篆香飘。珠围翠绕，绿嫩红娇。靠鸳帷，倚凤枕，拥鲛绡。逞妖娆，共柔薄，溶溶粉汗未全消。绿柳阴中莺燕友，碧桃花下凤鸾交。四别叙别从来别恨曾经惯，都不似这今番。汪洋闷海无边岸。痛感伤，谩喷咽，空嗟叹。倦听阳关，懒上征鞍。口慵开，心似醉，泪难干。千般懊恼，万种愁烦。这番别，明日去，甚时还？晚风闲，暮云残，鸾笺欲寄雁惊寒。坐处忧愁行处懒，别时容易见时难。恨别风流得遇鸾凰配，恰比翼便双飞。彩云易散琉璃脆。没揣地钗股折，厮琅地宝镜亏，扑通地银瓶坠。香冷金猊，烛暗罗帏。子剌地搅断离肠，扑速地淹残泪眼，吃答地锁定愁眉。天高雁杳，月皎乌飞。暂别离，且宁耐，好将息。你心知，我诚实，有情谁怕隔年期。去后须凭灯报喜，来时长听马频嘶。寄别长江有尽愁无尽，空目断楚天云。人来得纸真实信。亲手开，在意读，从头认。织锦回文，带草连真。意诚实，心想念，话殷勤。佳期未准，愁黛常颦。怨青春，捱白昼，怕黄昏。叙寒温，问原因，断肠人寄断肠人。锦字香沾新泪粉，彩笺红渍旧啼痕。忆别自从当日相别后，才提起泪先流。有时偷揾春衫袖。向夜深，绣枕边，都湮透。独抱衾裯，谩想温柔。两家心，千种恨，一般愁。情怀渺渺，魂梦悠悠。水山遥，鱼雁杳，雨云收。见无由，恨相逐，黄昏半夜五更头。在后相逢虽是有，眼前烦恼几时休。故人相别尽朝天，苦竹江头独闭关。落日乱蝉萧帝寺，西风吹梦入江楼。故山幽。谩回头。又是手遮，西日望皇州。欲向西湖重载酒，君不去，与谁游。

jiu pin ru de gu jia jin .yun yan dan you chuan yang zhi .chen tu duo wu zuo li xin .qian li yan bo hui shou shi .gu guo tian yuan jing zhan hou .qiong huang ri yue bi qiu qi .lu yu jiu cha jing .yi yi zhong meng ding .bi lai wei jian xi .tuan pian di jin bing .gu zhu ji yang xian .you fu xia yue ming .jin lai jiang guo ren .ying zhua kua shuang jing .fan jin tian xia pin .fei ci bu lan sheng .shu chuan jiu wu wei .sheng ming man chi cheng .yin lei yu gai zao .dai lu zhai ya ying .zi zhu zhi rou bei .ru nian zhi e qing .tang nen ru hua fu .xiang xin she gan yong .chu fen han lin gong .qi shu bo shi leng .zui lai bu zhi xi .hui xu yi xiang xing .zhong si peng you yi .guo jue zai yong meng .shu ran nai yi zeng .la nang shou xi geng .yu jie ming yu bian .er wu cheng bu xing .wo pin shi shi wu .de zhi si zhui ying .song nan qiu wan xie gong dong shan wo .you shi xie ji you .lao wo song nan hua man lou .lou wai tou .luan feng yun jin qiu .shui wei shou .lv huan shuang yu zhou .su han dan yi meng zhong han dan dao .you lai zou zhe zao .xu bu shi shan ren suo jia gao .shi zi chao .xu ming wu chu tao .shui jing jue .xiao shuang qin bin mao .hu jue dong feng jing jian chi .ye mei shan xing an fang fei .luo xing lou shang chui can jiao .si shi jia xing chun mei hua lou xie yang he xin .cai can la you xin chun .dong feng bei an bing xiao jin .yuan ye guo .she ri lin .zhong he jin .tian qi yin yun .hua liu jing shen .jia xiang lun .chi yu le .zui you ren .qing ming guo liao .fei xu fen fen .ge gu cun .wen du yu .yuan dong jun .tan fang chen .yi san fen .er fen liu shui yi fen chen .ji ji luo hua shang mu jing .qi qi fang cao pa huang hun .xia qing he tian qi feng chu xia .geng he chu mi shao hua .duan yang guo liao yan wei zha .teng zhen ji .cui dian pu .sha chu gua .zhu chu qing jia .jue qu xuan hua .jin shen lin .peng nen sun .zhu xin cha .pi jin san fa .chen li fu gua .yin lian tong .zhen zhu ye .kan he hua .xian gui ya .chen can xia .mu yun cheng qiao yue ru ya .jing ye liang sheng shen yuan yu .xun feng chui tou bi chuang sha .qiu wu piao yi ye zhi shi hou .liang qi ying shu qian shou .lou tou qi qiao chuan wen jiu .yu lu leng .yin han ming .jin biao tou .da huo xi liu .ming yue zhong qiu .qi xiao tiao .guang jiao jie .jing qing you .zhong yang jin ye .jia jie kan chou .ju chu zan .yu xuan cha .jiu xin chou .qie deng lou .shi ning mou .yan qian jing wu kan zhui you .yuan shui chang tian tong yi se .bai ping hong ye man ting zhou .dong yuan yang wa leng shuang hua zhong .jian lin lie niang han dong .zhong lian bu juan jin gou kong .tian qi yan .feng li wei .bing si dong .lv ying huang zhong .xiu xian tian hong .ri ying chang .yun ji rui .sui cheng gong .tong yun bian ye .rui xue man kong .ya han mei .qi jin zhu .xiu gu song .xie tian gong .qing shi feng .shao can bao zhu yi nian zhong .wan wu jing guan jie zi de .si shi jia xing yu ren tong .si jing feng xun feng qi zi qing ping wai .ying shi hou zi nan lai .ci shen ru zai qing liang jie .chen lv jue .tian di kuan .xiong jin kuai .liu xie hua tai .xing lian tao sai .shou xiang xie .xin si ai .yi tong xie .pian yi chu ge .fu yu duo cai .peng yin he .chen yu li .lie jin cha .dian shu kai .zhen xiang ai .chui jiang shuang qi tou yin huai .xue ti bing ji xiao sheng shu .ye sheng song yu zai lan tai .hua qian hong wan zi du zheng fang .yao zhan duan zao chun guang .yi zhi fen fu jiao xiang xiang .xiao lu nong .zhou ri chang .he feng dang .yuan fen gong huang .guo se tian xiang .cheng jiao rou .zeng xiu mei .jing fen fang .zhi chou mu wan .feng yu xiang fang .ai fang zi .fu mi yi .dong qing chang .xiang hui lang .bang hua tang .gao shao yin zhu zhao hong zhuang .yu jing feng shi sui yi shang .ye sheng pan yue zai he yang .xue shi shui jia jian xia qiong hua ban .fei liu chu bian chang an .qiong lou yu yu lian xiao han .su lian piao .gao dai xuan .yin bei san .liu xu diao can .die chi pian fan .sa ge lou .tian jiu jia .zhu yin tan .hu tian ying che .shen di qing xian .fan xia shang .ge .shui diao ..yong yun huan .gong kai yan .qie tang han .xing lai wei fang jiu bei gan .ming ri tan mei ying wei wan .ye sheng he jing zai gu shan .yue yi lun hao yue ming ru zhou .dan de yi shi zhong qiu .dao xuan yu jing wu chen gou .hao cai fu .su ying cheng .qing guang tou .hao chi ming mou .fen mian you tou .dian hua pai .xing jiu ling .di shi chou .ci lin yi yuan .wu tai ge hou .gong yuan peng .xie feng you .xiao luan chou .ji wu you .you wu chou .chan guang chang yuan zhao jin ou .tian shang heng e ren shi you .ye sheng yu liang zai nan lou .si fu fu zu zong ji de he xing wang .min fu shi zhu gao tang .qian cai guang sheng gen ji zhuang .kuai wo xuan .hui zan ji .neng sheng fang .jie ku cao fang .nian mo you fang .jin qian xiang .zhu lun dou .mi ying cang .feng shi yu jie .nong jia chuan shang .dai jia bin .kai qi yan .chu hong zhuang .zou sheng huang .an gong shang .jin cha shi er lie cheng xing .rui ai ying men che ma nao .chun feng man zuo qi luo xiang .gui zi pao xiang jian huang jin dai .suan du shi ming an pai .feng yun qing hui feng heng tai .li lian shen .wei yong duo .sheng chu kuai .ri zhuan qian jie .wei zhi san tai .pan nan ya .kai bei sheng .ren xi tai .xiu yi chi jie .bao jian jin pai .zheng min wei .chu li bi .jiu tian zai .you qi cai .hui qu hua .yi guan wei jin yi guan lai .ye guo an min xun ye xian .feng qi yin zi pin zi gai .fu qian sheng zao wu an pai ding .jin shi li xiang an rong .suan lai you fu jie you ming .men di gao .pin dao zeng .zan ying sheng .si hai qing ning .wu gu feng deng .hao men ting .neng shou yong .hui shi cheng .xian rong fu zu .gan xie shen ming .yu liang chen .feng mei jing .xu huan qing .you cai neng .you ming sheng .zheng yi bai fa kan sheng ping .shen di bu zhan feng shui hao .xin tian liu yu zi sun geng .shou xiao lai yun wai chang geng xian .fu rui ai yi xiang yan .jin chao lai fu pan tao yan .gua shou xing .dian hua zhu .fen xiang zhuan .guang lie hua yan .gong peng jin chuan .qing sheng chen .jia lu suan .shou huang xuan .peng lai wei yuan .song bai qi jian .di xiong he .fu fu le .zi sun xian .jiang qun xian .jia yun xuan .he sui luan feng xia yao tian .dan yuan chang sheng ren bu lao .geng qi xia suan shou qian nian .si qing bei zuo xiao yu sa xiang jun cui .du zuo liao lei zhan yi .zhi yin xin shang xian ying xi .mei dai zan .meng mei duo .gan chang sui .ao hen hua fei .duan song chun gui .bi tian di .can yue zhui .duan yun mi .pi pa yuan gan .jin xiu lin li .lou sheng chang .ren xin yao .yan shu xi .bing wang lei .tong shang bei .qian xing chui liao wan xing chui .luo pa yan can zhong xiang qi .bu jin zhi shang du juan ti .huan chun feng jin ri xian ting yuan .ren mei li zheng fang nian .shi chang xiao xian tao hua mian .cui xiu xuan .yu sun cheng .jin bei quan .yue dian chan juan .luo pu shen xian .lian xia xian .mei yue yan .bin yun pian .tong xie su shou .bing yi xiang jian .wu feng qian .ge yue di .zui hua bian .hao yin yuan .xi tuan yuan .qi luo cong li xiao sheng xuan .bai sui guang yin neng you ji .si shi huan le bu lun qian .li niao ti hua luo can chun hou .ren qu ye yi nan liu .bie bei wei ju chou xian tou .tian qi qing .liu se xin .shan rong xiu .fang cao ting zhou .gu mu lin qiu .wan cui gui .ti du yu .jiao che gou zhou .kong fang zi shou .yu lei nan shou .tong shang xin .chou ji mu .lan hui tou .shang wei lou .wang xing zhou .xi yang xi xia shui dong liu .zhun bei xiang luo yan lei yan .an pai jin zi ji xin chou .he zuo xiao yi guai deng hua bao .ying hao meng zai jin chao .zhu yan ling que lian sheng zhuo .hen jian bie .xi hui he .tian huan xiao .yue shang hua shao .ren le chun xiao .xiu fang jiong .yin zhu mie .zhuan xiang piao .zhu wei cui rao .lv nen hong jiao .kao yuan wei .yi feng zhen .yong jiao xiao .cheng yao rao .gong rou bao .rong rong fen han wei quan xiao .lv liu yin zhong ying yan you .bi tao hua xia feng luan jiao .si bie xu bie cong lai bie hen zeng jing guan .du bu si zhe jin fan .wang yang men hai wu bian an .tong gan shang .man pen yan .kong jie tan .juan ting yang guan .lan shang zheng an .kou yong kai .xin si zui .lei nan gan .qian ban ao nao .wan zhong chou fan .zhe fan bie .ming ri qu .shen shi huan .wan feng xian .mu yun can .luan jian yu ji yan jing han .zuo chu you chou xing chu lan .bie shi rong yi jian shi nan .hen bie feng liu de yu luan huang pei .qia bi yi bian shuang fei .cai yun yi san liu li cui .mei chuai di cha gu zhe .si lang di bao jing kui .pu tong di yin ping zhui .xiang leng jin ni .zhu an luo wei .zi la di jiao duan li chang .pu su di yan can lei yan .chi da di suo ding chou mei .tian gao yan yao .yue jiao wu fei .zan bie li .qie ning nai .hao jiang xi .ni xin zhi .wo cheng shi .you qing shui pa ge nian qi .qu hou xu ping deng bao xi .lai shi chang ting ma pin si .ji bie chang jiang you jin chou wu jin .kong mu duan chu tian yun .ren lai de zhi zhen shi xin .qin shou kai .zai yi du .cong tou ren .zhi jin hui wen .dai cao lian zhen .yi cheng shi .xin xiang nian .hua yin qin .jia qi wei zhun .chou dai chang pin .yuan qing chun .ai bai zhou .pa huang hun .xu han wen .wen yuan yin .duan chang ren ji duan chang ren .jin zi xiang zhan xin lei fen .cai jian hong zi jiu ti hen .yi bie zi cong dang ri xiang bie hou .cai ti qi lei xian liu .you shi tou wen chun shan xiu .xiang ye shen .xiu zhen bian .du yan tou .du bao qin chou .man xiang wen rou .liang jia xin .qian zhong hen .yi ban chou .qing huai miao miao .hun meng you you .shui shan yao .yu yan yao .yu yun shou .jian wu you .hen xiang zhu .huang hun ban ye wu geng tou .zai hou xiang feng sui shi you .yan qian fan nao ji shi xiu .gu ren xiang bie jin chao tian .ku zhu jiang tou du bi guan .luo ri luan chan xiao di si .xi feng chui meng ru jiang lou .gu shan you .man hui tou .you shi shou zhe .xi ri wang huang zhou .yu xiang xi hu zhong zai jiu .jun bu qu .yu shui you .

看它们的(de)行动举止，类别与平日活泼的山鸡相象。
由：许由。相传尧要让天下给他，他不受，洗耳于颍水之滨，遁耕于箕山之上。此身此世(shi)特别烂漫，田园也久已荒芜。
丁未：即公元1187年（宋孝宗淳熙十四年）。吴松：即今吴江市，属江苏省。不是因为百花中(zhong)偏爱《菊花》元稹 古诗，只是因为《菊花》元稹 古诗开过之后便不能够看到更好的花了。
（5）烟光：飘忽缭绕的云霭雾气。贵戚们谁得到曹将军亲笔迹，谁就觉得府第屏障增加光辉。
②纤月(yue)：未弦之月，月牙。《杜工部草堂诗笺》注曰：“新月也。古乐府：‘两头纤纤月初生’，鲍照(zhao)《玩月诗》：‘始见西南(nan)楼，纤纤如玉钩。’”等到九九重阳节到来时，再请君来这里观赏菊花。
333、务入：钻营。

　　最后一联即景抒怀，抒发了诗人“何处染嚣尘”的出尘脱俗之心态。王勃面对色彩斑斓的春色，看到东园、西堰的花红柳绿，鱼鸟戏春，借“初晴山院里，何处染嚣尘”的明净美景，抒发了自己内心深处长期萌动的超尘出俗、思归田园的心态。
　　此诗遣词造句形象生动，特别是前二段，把新月初生的灵幻光景和公廨处景物描绘逼肖。钟嵘《诗品》说鲍照“善制形状写物之辞”，又说他“贵尚巧似”，此诗可算是典型的例子。此外，此诗风格清丽柔弱，在诗人“操调隐急”（萧子显《南齐书·文学传论》）、“如饥鹰独出，奇矫无前”（敖陶孙《诗评》）的总体风格中可算是别具一格的作品，但后代有人把它和宫体诗相并论，却是失之偏颇的过激之辞。
　　但这些评论只道出了这首诗的一个方面的特点，还应当看到的另一特点是：它虽然通篇只说一事，四句只有一意，却不是一语道破，一目了然，而是层次重叠，极尽曲析之妙，好似抽蕉剥笋，剥去一层，还有一层。它总共只有四句诗，却是每一句都令人产生一个疑问，下一句解答了这个疑问，而又令人产生一个新的疑问。这在诗词艺术手法上是所谓“扫处还生”。
　　这样写诗人觉得还没把瀑布的雄奇气势表现得淋漓尽致，于是接着又写上一句“疑是银河落九天”。说这“飞流直下”的瀑布，使人怀疑是银河从九天倾泻下来。一个“疑”，用得空灵活泼，若真若幻，引人遐想，增添了瀑布的神奇色彩。
　　“ 一输一失关下兵” ，是指高仙芝因兵败于安禄山（故云“一输”），明皇闻此大怒，命宦官边令诚斩高仙芝于军中。高仙芝不战而退，退守潼关，乃出于保卫长安的战略考虑，而唐明皇听信宦官谗言，草率杀掉干城大将，是极失策的（故云“一失”）。“关下兵”，指退守潼关的军队。至德元年（756年）十二月，常山太守颜杲卿起兵讨贼，河北十七郡皆归朝廷，等到颜杲卿被安史乱军攻陷，河北诸郡又复归贼手，故云“朝降夕叛”。“幽蓟城”指唐河北道的幽州、蓟州（均在今河北、辽宁地区）等地的城池。安史乱军如海中的巨鳌，搅得海水翻滚，以致海中的鱼龙（指唐朝的军民百姓）奔走不宁，此所谓：“巨鳌未斩海水动，鱼龙奔走安得宁？”第一段将洛阳沦陷后敌焰猖狂，天下罹乱的情景及诗人忧心如焚的心情，生动形象地刻画出来。
　　这是一只悲伤而执着的孤雁：它不饮，不啄，只是一个劲儿飞着，叫着，追寻它的同伴。诗人同情失群的孤雁，其实是融入了自己的思想感情。
　　此诗起句写景，先写端午节的天气，晦冥而有风雨，借景抒情，运用风雨之景为下文抒情做铺垫，第二句兴“英灵何在”之叹，诗人想起了屈原的怀才不遇，运用屈原之典故，进而感伤身世，为屈原以及自己的怀才不遇而感到愤懑，“汨罗无处吊英灵”一句中的“无处”既对应了上文的风雨晦暝，也抒发了屈原英灵无人凭吊的伤感。