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guang .yu bo ou ge .fan zong er da bei .ji hu san chuan shi yu .jiu fu meng chen .zu dou sang er wang ze jie .zhong gu shuai er song sheng qin .zhao ling gao hui .zhu hou qing han shui zhi wei .jian tu tong meng .tian zi jiong he yang zhi zhao .san wei zhi du .cheng zhan dao er heng liu .qian zai ying hua .yu wang feng er sao di .da ye bu ke yi zhong sang .yi lun bu ke yi sui jue .you shi shan he lian zhao .su wang kai shou ming zhi fu .tian di yin yun .yuan sheng ju cheng shi zhi ce .xing jiu wei zhi fei dian .zhen liu he zhi tui gang .you dao cun yan .si wen bei yi .fu zi xing kong shi .hui qiu .zi zhong ni .lu guo zou ren ye .di tian yi zhi ling miao .song wei zi zhi hong xu .zi yuan qin jian xia .fu bao yu yu nan chao .bai ma chao zhou .zai jing qi yu bei mian .wu qian shen qi .cong huang gao lie di zhi rong .san ming xiong tu .zhong ding guan cheng jia zhi li .shang qiu dan rui .xia shu yu fang shan .si shui zai ling .yao chi yu wen shang .li le you qi wei shu .ren yi suo yi lai su .pai huo luan er gou gan yuan .sao huang tun er shu zhen zai .sheng ren zhi da ye ye .ruo nai cheng bai wang zhi pi yun .zong qian sheng zhi shu zi .ren ling zhao you zuo zhi qi .yue du jiang fei chang zhi biao .zhu heng yu dou .zheng xiang wei yu tian jing .hu ju long dun .ji feng .yu di ji .yi you san jie kan yue .heng xing zhi tai zi zhi gong .ba zhu chong xiao .qun ling bian zhong huang zhi zhai .sheng ren zhi zhi xiang ye .ruo nai shun shi er dong .yong hui er ming .yu sheng zhe yu chang shi .hun bo liu yu xia wen .tai yang ting wu .shou jue huo yu dan heng .cang lang fu tian .kong juan cen yu cui zhu .xi zhou peng mei .xian gong liu zi qi zhi shu .dong hai kou yi .tan zi xu qing .zhi zhi .jie yu fei sheng .xun qu jiu yu kuang ge .tong zi he zhi .qu yan liang yu gui wen .sheng ren zhi jiang ji ye .ruo nai can shen kui xun .lu dao he ni .ru tai bai yu zhong du .ban cheng huang yu xia yi .zhan wu wei zhi ji er zhong wu tong bing .chi bu yan zhi hua er qun fang qu ze .sui fu ni jing yu pei .qi ren zhang jia gu zhi wei .ba yi san yong .huan shi bi gong gong zhi zhi .ji hu li jie er jin .xuan wu bei er zhan pai you .tui yi er xing .su xing shu er zhu zheng mao .yong neng shi si fang zhi zui .zheng gui jiu hao zhi tian .san jia bian se .yuan zhi pei chen zhi li .sheng ren zhi cheng wu ye .ruo nai cheng ji dong yong .li pin qi huang .shen jing you xian .zhi da yu zhou .dong xi nan bei .tui xin yu bao luan zhi chao .gong jian wen liang .shou shou yu wei wang zhi guo .dao zhi jiang xing ye ming .dao zhi jiang fei ye ming .gui qi qu lu .fa hao tan yu shuai zhou .e song wei chen .zou bei ge yu xia cai .sheng ren zhi jiu shi ye .ruo nai kuang fei liu yi .sheng huang wu dian .zhe xuan zhu si zhi jian .tan ze tang yu zhi ji .san qian di zi .pan rui hua er sheng tang .qi shi men ren .feng hong gui er ru shi .cong zhou ding li .xian zhang zhi sun yi zhi yuan .fan lu cai shi .ya song de xian ge zhi zhi .bei wu er cun dao .xia xue er shang da .yuan shen xu jiao .jiang chi zhi yu nan gong .yun dou chen jing .dong yuan fu yu bei luo .sheng ren zhi li jiao ye .ruo nai guan xiang she jiao .fa san bai ba shi si yao si shi you jiu .qiong shen zhi hua .ying wan yi qian er bai wu shi ce wu shi you wu .cheng bian hua er xing gui shen .guan yin yang er yi tian di .yi gu tian xia zhi dong .yi ding tian xia zhi yi .suo zhong miao yu zhong yuan .zuan qun wei yu tai su .sheng ren zhi zan yi ye .ruo nai ling jin bu ce .rui shi wu ya .shi zhao ji sun zhi ting .tu fou yan ben yang zhi jing .ji shan nan wang .shi hao gu yu feng yu .li ze dong fu .kao dan ping yu meng zhu .lin tu jian yuan .jin bian ti zuo han zhi fu .feng de gou shen .yu ce shi wang qin zhi zhao .sheng ren zhi guan hua ye .shi yi yuan yi .neng shi bi yi .ran hou fu yi fang wai .tuo xi ren jian .dian ying xing xi meng zhi zai .fu zhang qi chen ge zhi ji .nao hong liang yu da xia .wu mo neng zong .cui ri guan yu lu qiu .wu jiang an yang .ming jun liang yao .bu neng qian dai xie zhi qi .xu he si shi .bu neng ge ying xu zhi shu .shi lai fu zi shi ye .shi qu fu zi shun ye .wei er bu you .yong jiu wu er chang qu .cheng er wu ju .fu .ni er gao shi .sheng ren zhi ying hua ye .zi si jiao yuan er wei yan jue .shi zhe sang er da yi guai .jiu shi zheng da yi zhi men .wu chuan lie chun qiu zhi fu .liu ti fen yu chu jin .si shi pai yu qi han .yan zhong zhi miao jian bu zhui .ji xia zhi gao feng dai qi .bai jia teng yue .pan hu you er tong gui .wan pi qu chi .yang tao jun er qi guan .you shi si huang jin shi .chang xuan que li zhi tang .jing ji peng hao .bu ru chang ping zhi mu .sheng ren zhi yi feng ye .dao yang shi sheng .guang bei liu xu .cheng su lv er bao an zhen .chui huang shang er huo yuan ji .gu neng gui er wu wei .lv duan yu tai ji zhi chu .gao er wu ming .bu zheng yu huang wang zhi shou .qian qiu suo bu neng yi .bai dai suo bu neng yi .wan cheng zi yi xing shuai .si hai you qi qing zhong .sui fu zhi wen jiao ying .zhan shi yue si er chang cun .jin huo di qian .feng qin shu er wang jue .gai .yi .yue ..guan hu ren wen .yi hua cheng tian xia ..you yun ..sheng ren yi shen dao she jiao .er wan wu fu yan ..qi gu zhi cong ming rui zhi shen wu er bu sha zhe fu .guo jia xi yu zhou zhi chun jing .ju ming ling zhi bao wei .gao zu wu huang di yi huang qi wen zui .zhang jin ce yi lao hua yi .tai zong wen huang di yi zhu di cheng tian .mu yu heng er zheng qu yu .huang shang xuan zu zong zhi lei qia .feng wen wu zhi zhong guang .ji li shu er zuo ming tang .chen li rong er ye tai miao .ba shen qi xiang .ting liu tai shi zhi gong .liu bian tong he .zhu bi hua xu zhi ye .wen wu yin di .sheng ming dong tian .le fan jiu su .li sheng san gu .guan dai hun bing zhi suo .shu gui ba ..lv yan jian za zhi xiang .yan huo si ji .jie he zhui ri .kua fu li jin yu ying jian .yue hai ling shan .shu hai tu qiong yu wu xia .xun yu guang bei .jing kuang qian zhou .gan xiang zhuo er chang wen qing .kun ling zi er zhong bao yong .yi jin gao yu zi dong .yu lu jun hua .qi yu zhu yu yuan du .feng lei shun gui .dan .cui jun .zao hui xuan ting .feng cai long zi .ji yang chi ..shu zheng ..bu zhao er zi zhi .mao zhi zhao zhang .wu you er bu qia .sui fu di chen nan mian .jiang qu shi er wu wei .dai quan dong lin .zhi ming shan er you shi .ling ming bu ke yi ci ye .da dian bu ke yi tui ye .you shi liu rong xiao jing .heng zi dian er .jin .wu xiao chen qu .cu yuan .er pen yu .xing luo hai yun .yue zhen chuan shui ting .deng bi .dan er hui shen zhi .yu yuan tan er li tian di .jin xiang yu ce .yi rui suan yu wu jiang .dai jian yin sheng .zhuo ling ji yu bu jie .gong ji cheng yi .dao ji zhen yi .li xian wang zhi jiu guo .huai lie sheng zhi yi chen .xiang chi ji er xia .ting .yin cui qiu er wang zou lu .si bin xiu jia .yao yi fen shui zhi yang .ni xiu ning luan .zan si dong shan zhi dian .nai xia zhao yue ..ke zhui zeng tai shi ..tuo yan mei yu yi dai .ding lu sheng guang .ji zhou ji yu tong shi .quan tu gai zhao .xian heng yuan nian .you xia zhao yue ..xuan ni you zong zi tian .ti ying shang zhe .he liang yi zhi jian yi .wei yi zai zhi shi biao .gu wei qin miao .yi zai qin chong .ru wen zhu zhou xian kong zi miao tang ji xue guan you po huai .bing xiang lai wei zao .sheng tu wu yi ye zhi suo .xian shi que dian ji zhi yi .jiu zhi piao ling .shen fei jing ben .yi ling zhu zhou xian guan si .su jia ying qi ..cheng du xian xue miao tang zhe .da tang long shuo san nian xiang ren zhi suo jian ye .er qi zhou fen hua niao .jing shu dun chi .ying jin shi yu zhong qu .tuo tong liang yu gu di .yu lun xie jie .shen long pan ju ze zhi ..shi jing yao lin .bao ma die yu shan zhi ying .tian di hui chang zhi guo .shang zhao gan wei .ying ling xiu chu zhi xiang .bang qing di luo .xiang xu you qi jiu he .ying bian suo yi hui tong .wen weng zhi jing hua bu yu .zhi shi zhi feng you zi yuan .yu shi shuang chuan jiu lao .pan di jiang er qiao xin .san shu ming ru .xiang cheng jun er bian se .tan zhou gui yu jiu zhai .xun han zhi yu xin du .kai ji yu si hui zhi chan .shou ju yu san nong zhi xi .tu jie wu ji .jiu ji rang yu xin huan .mao ci bu jian .yi ceng chao yu gu shi .zhuang tan wen xing .ji jia chuan luan .jia gu you lan .yuan shu hu you .yi xing wan er .si wen yi shui zhi ge .lie shi .ru .ruo feng nong shan zhi dui .zi wei xiao bi .heng gan dai yu xi he .jiang zhang xiao xuan .ju qing jin yu bei hai .sui qiu li dong shi zhi hua .yi qia yu qi ren .er xuan feng guan su zhi gui .shi gui yu shang zai .yin qing guang lu da fu qiao guo gong hui chong yi .da wu huang di zhi zhi sun .he jian da wang zhi chang zi .gao qiu jiu yue .zhen yu yu tang qiu .bao suan qian ling .yue xuan dou yu tai zhu .wo guo jia ling ming .dong chao kang qiu mian zhi zun .zong zi wei cheng .nan mian xi xuan shang zhi zhong .xi yuan yuan zhi yun xu .yong zhu xu zhi lu wei .bai yu jie yu qin jing .hui jin zhang yu shu jun .yuan ji ying wu .qian xiao shui guai zhi zai .dan bi shen yuan .fu jue shan jing zhi song .wei wen hou zhi yong ..dao zai er qian zun .dong xiang guo zhi chui wei .feng xing er su yi .si ma yu wen gong hui chun .he nan luo yang ren ye .huang gen di xu .lie wu ding yu san chao .qing suo dan ti .kua qian xun yu shi ji .zhong ju cheng qing zhi pei .wei ji yi tu .shi yuan qing xiang zhi cai .xian deng shang zuo .bing hu jing jian .yao qing yu lei zhi jiao .shuang jing xuan ming .xia ying jin cheng zhi yu .xian ling liu gong hui ming .yu tai yi .he dong ren ye .liang yue zhi ying .chang he zhi ling .mu .han zhi jing cui .he tian qu zhi yuan heng .jing qi he yi yu zhong gu ..zu lu li yu xia ye .feng yan chou lv .zhuo ceng xiu yu long men .li xue teng zi .tu rong guang yu bei que .zi zhu si jiu lie .guang ying ling zai zhi rong .mo shou chi fen .gao jian lang guan zhi you .xian fu dan ju .ying ru tong zhang .ru di chao fei .sheng han yu zhen .lin qiong ke wei .zi gao wen ya zhi ting .peng ze bin men .you zhu hu shang zhi jing .kuang huai zu yi yu wu .chang ce zu yi fu ren .zhong quan zhi hui xun da xing .dan fu zhi ou yao sui yuan .you wei xia xian chun song .su hua zhi shu ji .xi xu dong jiao .zheng xing zhi gen ben .shang .chao xian .xia feng fan wei .yuan sou fu miao zhi yi .zai chan zhong .yan zhi zhi .san men si biao .huan yi wei xin .shang zhe shi zong .su yan ru zai .jiang shi yuan guan fang ling .zai xing zou lu zhi feng .rui qi ying sheng .yi bian .yu zhi su .yu shi shi lang you si ..feng zao yu huan lin .cheng xiang gao cai .pai long zi yu bi zhao .yi rong chu shi .kai lian quan xiao ti zhi ji .song de xian chen .chi jie ting zhong he zhi le .qi wei zheng ye ke jiu .qi wei zhi ye ke da .fang dang bian hua tai ji .yi xing wan yu .qi tu yan yang ting shi .feng jiao yi tong er yi zai .bo you fa yi cai .shao you qi zhi .xu zhou du fan .cheng xue hai zhi bo lan .zhi pei gao qu .jian ci chang zhi kun yu .guan zhi wen zhi fou tai zhong yi .kao sheng xian zhi qu jiu duo yi .zi sheng ren yi lai .wei you ru fu zi zhe ye .jie hu .jin gu dai jue .jiang hu lu yuan .hen bu qin cheng miao zhi .she qi yu you xia zhi jian .gong feng de yin .rang mei yu tian ren zhi ji .fu sheng ming er yong dao .zhan dong yu er chang huai .wu hu ai zai .gan wei ming yue .wu di ji mei .san wang bu gui .tian di zhen dong .yin yang luan fei .shan beng hai jie .yue que xing wei .li le wu zhu .zong .sui wei ..qi yi .da zai shen sheng .yu shi hui bao .ying yun er sheng .ji tian er zuo .long yue hao dang .peng fei liao kuo .yan you ren zong .sui huang tian jue ..qi er .ni shan jiang cai .si bin teng qi .zhi kuang liu he .shen jing wan lei .jia gu deng yong .zhong du li shi .rui qing guan yi .yuan you jue si ..qi san .qi huang jiao ji .ji mo he tu .wei qi chu song .li chu ci wu .feng shuai su huai .li qu chao wu .lin shu yi juan .feng de zhong gu ..qi si .yao yao ling ming .mang mang tian zhi .wu dao nan xing .si wen yi shi .shi xuan liu yi .cai cheng si shu .xu wang shi gui .wai tang nei shi ..qi wu .miao yi neng ren .you zai hua zhu .li zhi qun bi .quan qing zhong gu .lu li cai can .chan lian mao tu .she hai qing he .deng shan xiao lu ..qi liu .huang jia zai zao .shen feng si ji .jian yu ti xiang .sheng jin shu de .yu huai sheng ji .tong xiang tian ze .nai juan tai ting .yuan sheng gun zhi ..qi qi .yu jin tong pai .jin di mao ban .zhi shi gao feng .wen weng ze yuan ..chun rang wo .sheng he su yuan .zai qi ren ci .sui guang ru yuan ..qi ba .shen shen hu ao .su su jiong chu .ling yi ruo zai .lie pei ru chu .huai xin shi mi .xing gu tan shu .ying yi zhi dian .bi si cang shu ..qi jiu .fan fan huan zhong .you you tian xia .xun ming ze zhong .zhi yin gai gua ..shi can qiong .mi feng luan ya .zhong ni ji mei .fu he wei zhe ..qi shi .pi di kai san jing .huang shan zhu yi weng .qi chi kan cheng che .jie gou yi cong long .hua jian chuan huang die .fang cheng san bai zong .yun jiao long huang hu .yue qi he meng tong .po xiao gu cun ri .hao qiu wan he feng .xi liu ming jian di .yan shu run tong zhong .ye zhang xing shuang guo .qian yi jian lu cong .dao hua xiang ru hu .shan ye shi qin long .huo ba ping chuan jiong .qiao gui xia lu qiong .lan mi feng shang xia .quan he jian xi dong .bei yang yu qian shi .yang yi di bai gong .shou cheng fang que shu .zhong zhi ju nu tong .shu yu deng qiu ke .he ma yan sui gong .yao bin ru zheng yi .yi zi si pang gong .wu wai xin he yuan .chao zhong xin bu tong .zuo cong shu zhi luan .yin ..shou qi .jiu zun kong .jing wu fan chuan si .sheng ya wang kou tong .xi you wei ke dao .fu yong huo nan gong .xing hong yao shu piao miao .pei huan ming bi luo .rui long hua wu .lu geng tong qiu .bing fan tie ma .lian mu guang yao jin su .chi chi yi zhu .geng wei ba yao zun .man zhen ling lu .hui shou gong lian .ye shen gui yuan zhu .yue wu yi shuang xing yan .cang shen shu juan qi shu .xiu yan shi shi jiao lu .shu yu shen xian du yu .hui kan dai li shan he zhe .ji de wei shi mei jiu xun .

此处一别，远隔黄河淮河，云山杳杳千万重。
(10)细：琐碎。这里用音乐象征政令。想在这萤萤孤灯下细诉相思，新人如玉好，旧人无奈向谁边？早(zao)知道(dao)这世间美丽的东西都不(bu)长久，都难长留，明镜空在，何处得照玉颜，恰似花儿飘落，只余空枝残干，显我孤清。
(11)冥：契六世孙，夏时水官。劝你不要让泪水把牛衣滴透。请你数一数天下的戌边人，仍旧和家人团聚二堂的，又有几家？比起(qi)早已冤死的红颜薄命人，更不如你如今生命还有。只是在那极远的边塞，四季冰雪的苦寒难受(shou)。你在边塞已经二十(shi)年，·我要像申包胥那样实现诺言，像燕丹盼归使乌头白马生角样，一定把你营救。我就以这首词代替书信，请你妥善保存不要忧愁。我也漂泊他乡很久。自中举十年来，我辜负了你的深厚恩情，未报答你这位生死之交的师友。从前你我齐名并非名不副实，试看曾为怀念李白而瘦的杜甫，忧闷不下于流放夜郎的李白。我的夫人已经去世，又与知己的你分别，试问人生在世，到这步田地凄凉不？我将千种怨、万种恨，向你细细倾吐。
孱弱：虚弱。不要推辞会醉倒在这个季节，有花而不去看它开放，就意味着人生很快消逝。不要等待着春离开大自然，纷纷落花夹杂着绿色的苔藓。
（39）汨（mì密(mi)）罗：江名，在湖南东北部，流经汨罗县入洞庭湖。谁知安史乱后，田园荒芜，物价昂贵，一绢布匹要卖万贯钱。洛阳的宫殿被焚烧殆尽，吐蕃也攻陷长安，盘踞了半月，代宗不久之后收复两京。不敢跟年高望重的人絮叨旧事，怕他们又从安禄山陷两京说起，惹得彼此伤起心来。小臣我愚钝无所能，承蒙当初朝廷授检校工部员外郎官职给我。希望当代皇上能像周宣王恢复周代初期的政治，使周朝中兴那样恢复江山社稷，我在江汉流经的巴蜀地区也会激动涕零的。
(18)玉户：形容楼阁华丽，以玉石镶嵌。万国和睦，连年丰收，全靠上天降福祥。威风凛凛的武王，拥有英勇的兵将，安抚了天下四方，周室安定兴旺。啊，功德昭著于上苍，请皇天监察我周室家邦。
⑴神鸡童：唐玄宗时驯鸡小儿贾昌的绰号。事见唐陈鸿《东城老父传》。

　　面对着浩渺的江天、朦胧的烟树，诗人心中涌起一股迷惘的情绪，他不禁吟出伤感的诗句：“沧流未可源，高颿去何已。”“颿”，同帆。诗人说：江水浩荡，滔滔不绝，难以穷尽其源！我这只扬帆的小船要飘流到何时，才能停泊？这是诗人对着江水发出的感慨，其中也隐隐透露出对仕官前程的担忧。
　　“晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。”可怜的劳动成果并没使诗人灰心丧气，牢骚满腹。这两句写出了他勤勤恳恳，乐此不疲地从清早到夜晚，躬身垄亩铲锄荒草的状貌。它体现了中华民族自古以来的吃苦耐劳，坚韧不拔的精神。
　　这是一首弃妇申诉怨愤的诗。《毛诗序》说：“《《日月》佚名 古诗》，卫庄姜伤己也。遭州吁之难，伤己不见答于先君，以至困穷之诗也。”朱熹《诗集传》说：“庄姜不见答于庄公，故呼《日月》佚名 古诗而诉之。言《日月》佚名 古诗之照临下土久矣，今乃有如是之人，而不以古道相处，是其心志回惑，亦何能有定哉？”都说此诗作于卫庄姜被庄公遗弃后，以此诗作者为卫庄姜，所指责的男子为卫庄公。而鲁诗则认为是卫宣公夫人宣姜为让自己的儿子寿继位而欲杀太子伋，寿为救伋，亦死，后人伤之，为作此诗。今人一般认为这是弃妇怨丈夫变心的诗。
　　这是杜牧的爱人张好好写给他的诗，诗里有爱，爱重含愁，愁中又透着决然。
　　最后六句，在全诗为第三小段，就题意言是点明与邻里告别之主旨，即做为诗之结尾。但中间每两句为一层。“积疴”二句从自己说起，“资此”二句既与赴郡相关联，又同来送行者相呼应。最后“各勉”二句看似与邻里赠别的套语，实将自己留恋京都、不甘寂寞之意“不打自招”式地点出。有人认为谢灵运的山水诗每于结尾处发议论，成为无聊的尾巴，而这首诗恰好相反，正是从末两句透露出作者深藏于内心的底蕴。先说“积疴”两句。上句说由于自己多病，因此对人生的考虑已力不从心，只能“敬谢不敏”，言外之意说：一切听从命运安排，爱把我怎么样就怎么样吧。下句说自己本淡泊于名利，没有什么欲望可言，因而感觉不到自己有什么不满足的地方。言外指自己由于身体健康状况不佳，又不想贪图什么，因此留在朝中也罢，出任外郡也罢，反正都无所谓。看似旷达，实有牢骚。于是接着说到第二层，他认为此次出任永嘉太守，倒是自己借以长期隐蔽、不问世事的好机会，看来同皇帝、同都城以及在都中盘桓甚久的邻里们，都将长期分手，不仅是分别一年半载的事了。其实这两句也暗藏着不满意的情绪，言外说皇帝这次把自己外迁，大约没有再回转京都的希望了。其患得患失之情，真有呼之欲出之势。而结尾两句，上句是说：我们要彼此互勉，都能做到“日新”的水平，以遂此生志愿。“日新”，《周易》屡见，如《大畜》云：“日新其德。”《系辞上》云：“日新之谓盛德。”又《礼记·大学》引汤之盘铭云：“苟日新，日日新，又日新。”都是进德修身之意。下句则说：希望亲友仍经常沟通消息，只有经常得到信息，才能慰我寂寞。“寂蔑”，与“寂灭”同，也是岑寂、孤独的意思。这两句也属于无形中流露出自己恋栈京都、热中政治的思想感情的诗句。一个人既已“谢生虑”、“罕所阙”而且打算“永幽栖”了，就不必“各勉日新志”了。他认为只有京城中的亲友邻里有信来，才能慰其“寂灭”之情，可见他所说的“永幽栖”只是牢骚而并非真话。从而可以这样说，作者的真实思想感情是并不想离开帝都建康，可是在诗里却说了不少故作旷达、自命清高的话；而恰好是在这种故作旷达、自命清高的诗句中透露了他对被迫出任郡守、不得不离开京城的牢骚不满。这既是谢灵运本人特定的思想感情，而且也只有谢灵运本人的诗才，才写得出他这种特定的复杂矛盾的思想感情。只有从这种地方入手，才会真正理解谢灵运及其脍炙人口的山水诗。
　　“景物关情，川途换目，顿来催老”——总括上阕近景、远景、天上地下之景，融会成为一个开阖自如、浑厚自然的整体境界。“关情”以后人情，透出心事；“川途”即水路。让人触景生情，“顿来催老”。正因为如此，一片萧瑟景物使词人忽然觉得变老了，油然而生迟暮之感。“顿来催老”直说破，暗含“关情”一语，激发词人岁月易逝、人生易老之感慨。
　　另外，比兴的表现手法在这首诗中也用得很有特点。每章开头四句（末章似脱两句）连用两组比兴句，这在《诗经》中很少见。首章以流水朝宗于海，飞鸟有所止息暗喻诗人的处境不如水和鸟。次章以流水浩荡、鸟飞不止写诗人忧心忡忡而坐立不安。末章以飞鸟沿丘陵高下飞翔写诗人不如飞鸟自由。诗中比兴的运用虽然大同小异，但决非简单的重复，而是各自有所侧重。不仅暗示了诗人所要表达的内容，有较明确的引发思路的作用，而且让人感到新鲜贴切，增加了诗的艺术表现力。
　　耶溪的水色山光，使诗人乐而忘返，而江南的风土人情、岸边的渔村竹寨，更使诗人如入桃源仙境。“白首垂钓翁，新妆浣纱女”两句，概括地表现了江南生活的恬静安谧。蓑衣箬笠的老翁，在夕阳中垂钓却悠然自得；梳妆整齐、淡雅的村姑少女，在传说中曾是西施浣的耶溪水边洗衣、谈笑，欢声笑语更衬托出山村的幽静安宁。
　　这是一首写迎接访者时心情的七绝，诗的生活气息很浓。题目中的“喜”字就透出了作者当时的欣喜心情，是全诗的文眼，为全诗定了基调。