数树秋风满庭月，忆君时复下阶行。若有水田过十亩，早应归去狄江村。粉薄涂云母，簪寒篸水晶。催来两桨送，怕起五丝萦。芳草长亭露带沙，盼游子来家。翠消红减乱如麻，隔妆台慵梳掠掩菱花。【赛鸿秋北】我这里望宾鸿目断夕阳下，盼情人独立在帘儿下。夜香烧祷告在花阴下，喜蛛儿空挂在纱窗下。风儿渐渐吹，雨儿看看下，我这里受凄凉独坐在孤灯下。【汲沙尾南】云雨阻巫峡，伤情断肠人在天涯，锦字无凭虚度荏苒韶华。嗟呀，春昼永朱扉半桠，东风静湘帘低挂。黛眉懒画，宫鸦鬓边斜插小桃花。【脱布衫北】我这里冷清清无语嗟呀，急煎煎情绪交杂。瘦伶仃宽褪了绛裙，病恹恹泪湿罗帕。【渔家傲南】燕将雏逢初夏，梦断华胥，风弄檐马。空闲了刺绣窗纱，香消宝鸭。那人在何处贪欢耍？空辜负沉李浮瓜。寂寞，厌池塘闹蛙。庭院里昼长偏怜我，夜凉枕簟不见他。多娇姹，风流俊雅，倚栏干勐思容貌胜荷花。【小梁州北】这些时云鬓松减了俊雅，玉肌削脂粉慵搽。上危楼盼望的我眼睛花，空一带山如画，不由人情思在天涯。【普天乐南】景凄凉人潇洒，何日把双鸾跨？奈薄情不寄鸾笺，相思句尽诉与琵琶。弹粉泪湿香罗帕，暗数归期将这春纤掐。动离情征雁呀呀，无奈，无奈，心事转加，对西风病容消瘦似黄花。【伴读书北】短命乔才辜负了咱，恨不的梦里寻他。他那里偎红倚翠笑欢洽，我这里情牵挂，不由人离恨泪如麻。【剔银灯南】渐迤迪寒侵绣帏，早顷刻雪迷了鸳瓦。自恨今生分缘寡，红炉畔共谁人闲话？店题罢，托香腮闷加，胆瓶中懒添温水浸梅花。【笑和尚北】我、我、我，起初时且是敬他，他、他、他，间深也和咱罢，我、我、我，离恨有天来大，他、他、他，不足夸。我、我、我，自详察，泪如麻，自嗟呀，他无半点儿真实话。【尾声南】重相见两意佳，庆喜传杯弄，气命儿看承胜似花。山寂樵声出，露凉蝉思穷。此时尘外事，幽默几人同。上界神仙府。谁移来、登瀛堂畔，五云深处。江水一弓山万朵，竹外梅花千树。看都入、高人庭户。南北两厅相对起，要门前、便是浮岚路。依暖翠，开吟圃。第一折(王安石上，开)助役青苗法令行，坐看足食更强兵。嗷嗷朝野多非己。独仗君王自圣明。下官姓王名安石，字介甫，金陵人氏。自幼讲明儒术，涉猎子史，叨举进士。蒙圣人抬举，官做到丞相之职。小官既蒙知遇，知无不言。言无不用。近见西北二边用兵，财用匮乏。我有一策，要行青苗助役于民间。在朝诸官，多言不便，独翰林学士苏轼，十分与我不合。昨日上疏，说我奸邪，蠹政害民。我欲报复，况主上素重其才，难以轻去。且本官志大言浮，离经畔道，见新法之行，往往行诺吟咏。我已着御史李定等，劾他赋诗讪谤，必致主上震怒，置之死地，亦何难哉。计谋已定，且试看如何。(驾上引一行人，云)勤政楼头夜末央，五更殿陛有轻霜。欲教四海隆仁化，侧席从容纳谏章。某宋帝是也。自我祖公公太祖皇帝，陈桥推戴，奄有四海，传太宗、真宗、仁宗、英宗，以至朕躬。幸喜天下治平，独西北二边未宁，几欲用兵，又恐财用匮乏，馈饷不继。昨日宰相王安石，志欲富国强兵，意与朕合。立青苗助役之法，十分有见。但百官多喜因循，以为不便。翰林学士苏轼，尤深诋毁。朕欲加罪，怜惜其才。近闻又生怨谤，妄斥朝廷，未知真伪。左右，唤御史台官来，朕问取则。(左右云)御史台官安在？圣上宣唤。(扮李定上，云)某御史李定是也。自出身以来，深蒙时相王荆公抬举，见任御史之职。近因新法未行，翰林学士苏轼与荆公言论不合，令某劾其平日所为诗章有干政化者，具为一疏，劾其谤讪，本已写定了。如今圣上又来宣唤，须索走一遭去。(做到科)(拜跪云)陛下宣小臣何用？(驾云)近闻学士苏轼，托诗毁谤，言官何不论劾？(李云)臣已具本，正欲投进。(递本科)(驾云)你说一遍朕听。(李跪云)御史李定等言：今有翰林学士苏轼，章句腐儒，骤登清要。志大言浮，离经畔道。论新法而短毁时相，托吟咏而谤讪朝廷。实有无君之罪，难逭欺上之诛。且如《题古桧》云：根到九泉无屈处，世间惟有蛰龙知。陛下飞龙在天，轼以为不知己，而求地下之蛰龙，非不臣而何？陛下发钱本以业贫民，轼则曰：赢得儿童语音好，一年强半在城中。陛下明法以课群吏，轼则曰：读书万卷不读律，致君尧舜终无术。陛下兴水利，轼则曰：造物若知明主意，应教斥卤变桑田。陛下议盐铁。轼则曰：岂是闻韶解忘味，迩来三月食无盐。如此之类尚多，伏望圣明早加显戮，以息怨谤，伏候指挥。(驾怒云)苏轼小臣讪上，着廷尉司拿问。(内应)(下)(张丞相上，云)下官张方平是也。旧居丞相之职，告老家居。朝廷大事，常蒙主上垂访。近者学士苏轼，乃一代才子。止因与王安石言论不合，被其门客李定妄引诗篇，劾他谤讪。主上震怒，送廷尉治罪，要处之死地。我想来：人才难得，又使主上有杀近臣之名。只索救他一遭去。(下)(驾上，云)前日着廷尉司勘问苏轼，至今不见复旨。朕想来：本官清才重名，见重当世。其诸诗作，不过一时之兴，岂有深意，待问的如何，朕自有区处。(张丞相上，云)来到这朝门前，近巨通报咱。(左右报云)有张方平等宣。(驾云)宣来。(张进拜，云)臣有短谏，伏取圣裁。臣见得学士苏轼，忠信为国，不避时相。吟诗遣兴，岂在朝廷，况诗尚谲谏。言之者无罪，闻之者足戒。今言官李定，怀论己之私仇，结奸邪之党类，风闻妄奏，不协人心。伏望圣明，收回成命，复本官之职，遂好生之德，臣不敢专擅，惟圣鉴不错。(驾云)朕心正欲如此。近臣快宣的苏轼来者。(内应科)(正末上，云)小生姓苏名轼，字子瞻，四川眉州人也。少举进士，官授翰林学士承旨。极蒙主上眷顾，每召对便殿，或至深夜，尝彻御前金莲炬送归，恩渥无比。但时相王安石，误国害民，创立新法，四海怨望。而御史李定，不持生母仇氏服，下官尝恶其为人。下官前日具疏，论王安石之奸。不想李定党比王安石，劾奏下官赋诗毁谤朝廷。主上听信，将下于大理狱。要处以死。今日圣旨又来宣唤。不知为何？想俺初登仕版，何等志气，今日只如此也。(唱)【仙吕】【点绛唇】万顷潇湘，九天星象，长江浪，吸入诗肠，都变做豪气三千丈。【混江龙】想着那丝纶阁上，常则是紫薇花对紫薇郎。步九重春色，拂两袖天香。万里云烟挥翰墨，一天星斗焕文章。翰林风月，京洛山川，洞庭烟雨，金谷莺花，怎能彀一轮皂盖飞头上。诗吟的神嚎鬼哭，文惊的地老天荒。(云)小官若无才学，怎居翰林之职？想当日夜对内殿，宠赐金莲，际遇非浅也。(唱)【油葫芦】想月满西楼夜未央，蒙君恩宿建章。不比长安三月荔枝香，翠鬟拥出芙蓉帐。又不是醉鞭误入平康巷，笙歌几处闻，净鞭三下响。没揣地半张鸾驾从天降，举首仿佛见君正。【天下乐】恰便似一朵红云捧玉皇，官里呵慌忙，回未央，则恐怕六宫中美人愁夜长。下珠帘处处凉，靸金莲步步响，月明下吹箫引凤凰。(云)来到这朝门外，当驾官通报者。(随驾官报云)宣的苏轼来了(驾云)着进来。(末见科)(驾云)苏轼，你职居近侍，何故托诗讽怨？本当处以重罪，张丞相再三申救，朕亦惜尔之才，赦尔死罪，谪黄州团练副使，本州安置。(末云)谢吾皇不死之恩。陛下，臣蒙知遇，欲竭愚忠。见王安石一心变乱成法，臣上万言书谏诤。今日反受谪贬，兀的不屈死忠臣义士呵。(唱)【那咤令】我立一身纪纲，守箪瓢陋巷。显一身气象，步金马玉堂。上一封谏章，入天罗地网。锦绣肠，江湖量，都分付水国江乡。【鹊踏枝】万言策上君王，一骑马度衡阳。索离了三岛蓬莱，直走遍九曲沧浪。学不的李太白逍遥在醉乡，参破了韩昌黎夕贬潮阳。(驾云)卿既遭御史台劾论，祖宗之法，朕不敢违。卿姑去，不久即诏还也。(末云)臣今辞了天颜，这一去摈斥海岛，葬江鱼之腹，再不能见陛下矣。(唱)【寄生草】臣则待居蛮貊，再谁想立庙堂。今日有曾参难免投梭诳，今日有周公难免流言讲，有仲尼难免狐裘谤。本是个长门献赋汉相如，怎做的东篱赏菊陶元亮。(驾云)卿虽远行，与在京何异？况四海之内，皆归一统。卿不必怨朕，亦国法之不得已也。(末云)陛下法令严明，臣岂敢怨。(唱)【幺篇】臣折么流儋耳，臣折么贬夜郎。一个因书贾谊长沙放，一个因诗杜甫江边葬，一个因文李白波心丧。臣觑屈原千载汨罗江，便是禹门三月桃花浪。(张丞相云)苏学士。今主上宽宥，谪官南行。你不必引证古人，多言反取罪责。(末云)丞想错矣。丈夫生世，忍垢何为？丞相，你听我说。(唱)【金盏儿】不荒唐，不颠狂，折末云阳枭首高竿上，也要将碧天风月两平章。拼着梦魂游故国，想像赴高堂。则今日伤心游海岛，携手上河梁。(末云)罢、罢，则今日拜辞了圣驾，别了丞相，只索长行也。(唱)【赚煞】则为不入虎狼群，躲离鲸鲵浪，直贬过淘淘大江，不信行人不断肠。赤紧的接天隅烟水茫茫，助凄凉衰草斜阳，休想我筑起高台望故乡。这里有当途虎狼，那里有拍天风浪。我要过水云乡，则是跳出是非场。(下)第二折(马正卿引童上，开)下官马正卿是也。黄州人氏。因王安石柄国，某在朝与他言论不合，致政来家，十分自在。近闻学士苏子瞻。上书发王安石之奸，反被言官论劾，贬他来黄州安置，有人传说将次来到。今日下着这等大雪，途路难行。我想忠臣烈士，多遭奸回之手，况苏学士大名，远近钦慕。我今领着家童，担着酒果，迎接苏学士。劝他饮一杯，稍敌寒威。这早晚敢待来也，只索等候咱。(末引童子上，云)下官苏轼，居翰苑数年，颇为遭际。奈王安石虐害百姓，蒙蔽朝廷。我上万言书谏主，反被奸党论劾。贬我湖南。行了数日，将到黄州。今日下着这等一天风雪，瘦蹇颠仆，小童寒战怎生奈何，想忠臣义士，好难处世也呵。(唱)【正宫】【端正好】道德五千言，礼乐三十卷。本待经纶就舜日尧天，只因两角蜗蛮战，贬得我日近长安远。【幺篇】瑶台昨夜蛟龙战，玉鳞甲飞满山川。冯夷饮罢琼林宴，醉把鲛绡剪。(云)好大雪也呵。(唱)【滚绣球】泼墨云垂四野，铸银河插半天。把人间番做了广寒宫殿，有一千顷玉界琼田。这其间骚客迁，朝士贬。五云乡杳然不见，止不过隔蓬莱弱水三千。不能彀风吹章表随龙去，可做了雪拥蓝关马不前，哽咽无言。(童云)老爹，下这等大雪，风又紧，兀的不冻杀我也。老爹连忙走动些。(末唱)【倘秀才】早是水杳山长路远，那更雪冻风寒云卷。(云)你道我行的慢呵，可知可知(唱)我可甚为爱青山懒赠鞭！呵冻手，从双肩。我只索向前。(童云)老爹，人都说你好才学，却怎生遭贬，到不知老爹与上古贤人君子，那几个相似！(末云)这小的虽小倒也省事。你既问我，你听我与你说。(唱)【滚绣球】我怕不文章似韩退之史，笔如司马迁。英俊如仲宣子建，豪迈如居易宗元。风骚如杜少陵，疏狂如李谪仙。高洁如谢安李愿。德行如闵子颜渊。为不学乘桴浮海鸱夷子，生扭做踏雪寻梅孟浩然。困煞英贤。(童云)风寒雪大，我身上衣裳单薄，冻杀我也。老爹，你就不冷么！(末唱)【叨叨令】寒森森朔风失留疏刺串，舞飘飘瑞雪踢良秃栾旋。骑着疋慢腾腾瘦蹇必丢不答践，冻的个立钦钦穉子滴羞笃速战。兀的不冻杀人也么哥，兀的不冻杀人也么哥。空教我瘦岩岩老夫迷留没乱倦。(童哭云)这等寒冷，看看走不动，几时到的黄州也。(末云)童子休烦恼咱，慢慢捱将去。(唱)【倘秀才】脱离了长安市廛，须捱到黄州地面，更狠似夕贬潮阳路八千。往常师往圣，友前贤，到如今怎展！(童云)老爹在翰林时，声名满天下，怎生一旦远贬南荒，好苦也。(末唱)【滚绣球】我也曾写珠玑一万联，判莺花三百篇，扫千军笔端鏖战，但行处天子三宣。结平生诗酒缘，掌中天风月权。不是将帝王埋怨，为甚把苏轼似贾谊南迁。如今一牧童子随驴后，可甚两行朱衣到马前。四野萧然。(马正卿云)苏大人，老夫等了多时也。(末相见科)(马云)老夫马正卿，闻知学士远来，在此久等。如此大雪，寒气逼人，请饮一杯，以敌寒威。(末云)念苏轼不才，朝廷斥逐，敢劳远迓，多感厚意者。(唱)【呆骨朵】见黄童白叟把香醪劝，怕不透彻了酒兴诗颠。(马云)老夫久闻大才，敢求佳作见教。(末云)大人饮酒则饮酒。再休言诗。(马云)诗酒乃吾生分内事。大人此行，与诗酒何干。(末唱)我须不是为酒忘家，见如今因诗受贬。酒债是寻常事，诗病是平生愿。我为甚远流身万里，因此上怕吟诗百篇。(马云)苏大人高才重望，正宜居朝佐主，以治太平。岂宜放逐！(末唱)【五煞】我情愿闲居村落攻经典，谁想闷向秦楼列管弦。枕碧水千寻，对青山一带，趁白云万顷，尽茅屋三间草舍蓬窗，苜蓿盘中，老瓦盆边，乐于贫贱，灯火对床眠。(马云)大人此行，天下共知亏枉，青天可鉴，不久还朝重用也。(末唱)【四煞】从教头上青天鉴，不愿腰间金印悬。受他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jia ao nan .yan jiang chu feng chu xia .meng duan hua xu .feng nong yan ma .kong xian liao ci xiu chuang sha .xiang xiao bao ya .na ren zai he chu tan huan shua .kong gu fu chen li fu gua .ji mo .yan chi tang nao wa .ting yuan li zhou chang pian lian wo .ye liang zhen dian bu jian ta .duo jiao cha .feng liu jun ya .yi lan gan meng si rong mao sheng he hua ..xiao liang zhou bei .zhe xie shi yun bin .song jian liao jun ya .yu ji xiao zhi fen yong cha .shang wei lou pan wang de wo yan jing hua .kong yi dai shan ru hua .bu you ren qing si zai tian ya ..pu tian le nan .jing qi liang ren xiao sa .he ri ba shuang luan kua .nai bao qing bu ji luan jian .xiang si ju jin su yu pi pa .dan fen lei shi xiang luo pa .an shu gui qi jiang zhe chun xian qia .dong li qing zheng yan ya ya .wu nai .wu nai .xin shi zhuan jia .dui xi feng bing rong xiao shou si huang hua ..ban du shu bei .duan ming qiao cai gu fu liao zan .hen bu de meng li xun ta .ta na li wei hong yi cui xiao huan qia .wo zhe li qing qian gua .bu you ren li hen lei ru ma ..ti yin deng nan .jian yi di han qin xiu wei .zao qing ke xue mi liao yuan wa .zi hen jin sheng fen yuan gua .hong lu pan gong shui ren xian hua ..dian ti ba .tuo xiang sai men jia .dan ping zhong lan tian wen shui jin mei hua ..xiao he shang bei .wo .wo .wo .qi chu shi qie shi jing ta .ta .ta .ta .jian shen ye he zan ba .wo .wo .wo .li hen you tian lai da .ta .ta .ta .bu zu kua .wo .wo .wo .zi xiang cha .lei ru ma .zi jie ya .ta wu ban dian er zhen shi hua ..wei sheng nan .zhong xiang jian liang yi jia .qing xi chuan bei nong ..qi ming er kan cheng sheng si hua .shan ji qiao sheng chu .lu liang chan si qiong .ci shi chen wai shi .you mo ji ren tong .shang jie shen xian fu .shui yi lai .deng ying tang pan .wu yun shen chu .jiang shui yi gong shan wan duo .zhu wai mei hua qian shu .kan du ru .gao ren ting hu .nan bei liang ting xiang dui qi .yao men qian .bian shi fu lan lu .yi nuan cui .kai yin pu .di yi zhe .wang an shi shang .kai .zhu yi qing miao fa 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xing .qi you shen yi .dai wen de ru he .zhen zi you qu chu ..zhang cheng xiang shang .yun .lai dao zhe chao men qian .jin ju tong bao zan ..zuo you bao yun .you zhang fang ping deng xuan ..jia yun .xuan lai ..zhang jin bai .yun .chen you duan jian .fu qu sheng cai .chen jian de xue shi su shi .zhong xin wei guo .bu bi shi xiang .yin shi qian xing .qi zai chao ting .kuang shi shang jue jian .yan zhi zhe wu zui .wen zhi zhe zu jie .jin yan guan li ding .huai lun ji zhi si chou .jie jian xie zhi dang lei .feng wen wang zou .bu xie ren xin .fu wang sheng ming .shou hui cheng ming .fu ben guan zhi zhi .sui hao sheng zhi de .chen bu gan zhuan shan .wei sheng jian bu cuo ..jia yun .zhen xin zheng yu ru ci .jin chen kuai xuan de su shi lai zhe ..nei ying ke ..zheng mo shang .yun .xiao sheng xing su ming shi .zi zi zhan .si chuan mei zhou ren ye .shao ju jin shi .guan shou han lin xue shi cheng zhi .ji meng zhu shang juan gu .mei zhao dui bian dian .huo zhi shen ye .chang che yu qian jin lian 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huang ..yun .xiao guan ruo wu cai xue .zen ju han lin zhi zhi .xiang dang ri ye dui nei dian .chong ci jin lian .ji yu fei qian ye ..chang ..you hu lu .xiang yue man xi lou ye wei yang .meng jun en su jian zhang .bu bi chang an san yue li zhi xiang .cui huan yong chu fu rong zhang .you bu shi zui bian wu ru ping kang xiang .sheng ge ji chu wen .jing bian san xia xiang .mei chuai di ban zhang luan jia cong tian jiang .ju shou fang fo jian jun zheng ..tian xia le .qia bian si yi duo hong yun peng yu huang .guan li he huang mang .hui wei yang .ze kong pa liu gong zhong mei ren chou ye chang .xia zhu lian chu chu liang .sa jin lian bu bu xiang .yue ming xia chui xiao yin feng huang ..yun .lai dao zhe chao men wai .dang jia guan tong bao zhe ..sui jia guan bao yun .xuan de su shi lai liao .jia yun .zhuo jin lai ..mo jian ke ..jia yun .su shi .ni zhi ju jin shi .he gu tuo shi feng yuan .ben dang chu yi zhong zui .zhang cheng xiang zai san shen jiu .zhen yi xi er zhi cai .she er si zui .zhe 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yue liang ping zhang .pin zhuo meng hun you gu guo .xiang xiang fu gao tang .ze jin ri shang xin you hai dao .xie shou shang he liang ..mo yun .ba .ba .ze jin ri bai ci liao sheng jia .bie liao cheng xiang .zhi suo chang xing ye ..chang ..zhuan sha .ze wei bu ru hu lang qun .duo li jing ni lang .zhi bian guo tao tao da jiang .bu xin xing ren bu duan chang .chi jin de jie tian yu yan shui mang mang .zhu qi liang shuai cao xie yang .xiu xiang wo zhu qi gao tai wang gu xiang .zhe li you dang tu hu lang .na li you pai tian feng lang .wo yao guo shui yun xiang .ze shi tiao chu shi fei chang ..xia .di er zhe .ma zheng qing yin tong shang .kai .xia guan ma zheng qing shi ye .huang zhou ren shi .yin wang an shi bing guo .mou zai chao yu ta yan lun bu he .zhi zheng lai jia .shi fen zi zai .jin wen xue shi su zi zhan .shang shu fa wang an shi zhi jian .fan bei yan guan lun he .bian ta lai huang zhou an zhi .you ren chuan shuo jiang ci lai dao .jin ri xia zhuo zhe deng da xue .tu lu nan xing .wo xiang zhong chen lie shi .duo zao jian hui zhi shou .kuang su xue shi da ming .yuan jin qin mu .wo jin ling zhuo jia tong .dan zhuo jiu guo .ying jie su xue shi .quan ta yin yi bei .shao di han wei .zhe zao wan gan dai lai ye .zhi suo deng hou zan ..mo yin tong zi shang .yun .xia guan su shi .ju han yuan shu nian .po wei zao ji .nai wang an shi nue hai bai xing .meng bi chao ting .wo shang wan yan shu jian zhu .fan bei jian dang lun he .bian wo hu nan .xing liao shu ri .jiang dao huang zhou .jin ri xia zhuo zhe deng yi tian feng xue .shou jian dian pu .xiao tong han zhan zen sheng nai he .xiang zhong chen yi shi .hao nan chu shi ye he ..chang ..zheng gong ..duan zheng hao .dao de wu qian yan .li le san shi juan .ben dai jing lun jiu shun ri yao tian .zhi yin liang jiao wo man zhan .bian de wo ri jin chang an yuan ..yao pian .yao tai zuo ye jiao long zhan .yu lin jia fei man shan chuan .feng yi yin ba qiong lin yan .zui ba jiao xiao jian ..yun .hao da xue ye he ..chang ..gun xiu qiu .po mo yun chui si ye .zhu yin he cha ban tian .ba ren jian fan zuo liao guang han gong dian .you yi qian qing yu jie qiong tian .zhe qi jian sao ke qian .chao shi bian .wu yun xiang yao ran bu jian .zhi bu guo ge peng lai ruo shui san qian .bu neng gou feng chui zhang biao sui long qu .ke zuo liao xue yong lan guan ma bu qian .geng yan wu yan ..tong yun .lao die .xia zhe deng da xue .feng you jin .wu de bu dong sha wo ye .lao die lian mang zou dong xie ..mo chang ..tang xiu cai .zao shi shui yao shan chang lu yuan .na geng xue dong feng han yun juan ..yun .ni dao wo xing de man he .ke zhi ke zhi .chang .wo ke shen wei ai qing shan lan zeng bian .he dong shou .cong shuang jian .wo zhi suo xiang qian ..tong yun .lao die .ren du shuo ni hao cai xue .que zen sheng zao bian .dao bu zhi lao die yu shang gu xian ren jun zi .na ji ge xiang si ..mo yun .zhe xiao de sui xiao dao ye sheng shi .ni ji wen wo .ni ting wo yu ni shuo ..chang ..gun xiu qiu .wo pa bu wen zhang si han tui zhi shi .bi ru si ma qian .ying jun ru zhong xuan zi jian .hao mai ru ju yi zong yuan .feng sao ru du shao ling .shu kuang ru li zhe xian .gao jie ru xie an li yuan .de xing ru min zi yan yuan .wei bu xue cheng fu fu hai chi yi zi .sheng niu zuo ta xue xun mei meng hao ran .kun sha ying xian ..tong yun .feng han xue da .wo shen shang yi shang dan bao .dong sha wo ye .lao die .ni jiu bu leng me ..mo chang ..dao dao ling .han sen sen shuo feng shi liu shu ci chuan .wu piao piao rui xue ti liang tu luan xuan .qi zhuo ya man teng teng shou jian bi diu bu da jian .dong de ge li qin qin zhi zi di xiu du su zhan .wu de bu dong sha ren ye me ge .wu de bu dong sha ren ye me ge .kong jiao wo shou yan yan lao fu mi liu mei luan juan ..tong ku yun .zhe deng han leng .kan kan zou bu dong .ji shi dao de huang zhou ye ..mo yun .tong zi xiu fan nao zan .man man ai jiang qu ..chang ..tang xiu cai .tuo li liao chang an shi chan .xu ai dao huang zhou di mian .geng hen si xi bian chao yang lu ba qian .wang chang shi wang sheng .you qian xian .dao ru jin zen zhan ..tong yun .lao die zai han lin shi .sheng ming man tian xia .zen sheng yi dan yuan bian nan huang .hao ku ye ..mo chang ..gun xiu qiu .wo ye zeng xie zhu ji yi wan lian .pan ying hua san bai pian .sao qian jun bi duan ao zhan .dan xing chu tian zi san xuan .jie ping sheng shi jiu yuan .zhang zhong tian feng yue quan .bu shi jiang di wang mai yuan .wei shen ba su shi si jia yi nan qian .ru jin yi mu tong zi sui lv hou .ke shen liang xing zhu yi dao ma qian .si ye xiao ran ..ma zheng qing yun .su da ren .lao fu deng liao duo shi ye ..mo xiang jian ke ..ma yun .lao fu ma zheng qing .wen zhi xue shi yuan lai .zai ci jiu deng .ru ci da xue .han qi bi ren .qing yin yi bei .yi di han wei ..mo yun .nian su shi bu cai .chao ting chi zhu .gan lao yuan ya .duo gan hou yi zhe ..chang ..dai gu duo .jian huang tong bai sou ba xiang lao quan .pa bu tou che liao jiu xing shi dian ..ma yun .lao fu jiu wen da cai .gan qiu jia zuo jian jiao ..mo yun .da ren yin jiu ze yin jiu .zai xiu yan shi ..ma yun .shi jiu nai wu sheng fen nei shi .da ren ci xing .yu shi jiu he gan ..mo chang .wo xu bu shi wei jiu wang jia .jian ru jin yin shi shou bian .jiu zhai shi xun chang shi .shi bing shi ping sheng yuan .wo wei shen yuan liu shen wan li .yin ci shang pa yin shi bai pian ..ma yun .su da ren gao cai zhong wang .zheng yi ju chao zuo zhu .yi zhi tai ping .qi yi fang zhu ..mo chang ..wu sha .wo qing yuan xian ju cun luo gong jing dian .shui xiang men xiang qin lou lie guan xian .zhen bi shui qian xun .dui qing shan yi dai .chen bai yun wan qing .jin mao wu san jian cao she peng chuang .mu xu pan zhong .lao wa pen bian .le yu pin jian .deng huo dui chuang mian ..ma yun .da ren ci xing .tian xia gong zhi kui wang .qing tian ke jian .bu jiu huan chao zhong yong ye ..mo chang ..si sha .cong jiao tou shang qing tian jian .bu yuan yao jian jin yin xuan .shou ta leng leng qing qing .duo duo shao shao .bi shi shi fei fei .wan wan qian qian .huo xiang lin gao sheng li .ze meng zhou zhong .huo suo xi bian .yi hu cun jiu .bai yan wang qing tian ..ma yun .wang chang shi zi luo lan bai xiang jian .na deng zun gui .jin ri ge jin ye fu .si jue kuai le ye he ..mo chang ..san sha .zi pao jin dai wu xin lian .liang li yan suo you yi chuan .huo xiang xin fu ji tou .ou lu xiang zhong .er nv pu kou .ying wu zhou bian .zhang yi gan chun shui .dai yi mo han yan .diao yi zhi yu chuan .hei tian yi zhen shui .deng huo dui chou mian ..ma yun .xue shi da ren xie jia yuan zhe .chao zhong jiu liao you .ye yao chang chang ji yin hui qu ..mo .chang ..er sha .jia yin bu tuo yun jian quan .lao ji wei ping yang xian tian .dui ju lv cheng huang .shan gao yue xiao .ting nan zhi jing que .shuai liu ming chan .bu chou yuan hai .bu xian wei ji .bu na gao xuan .na li ren li xiang jian shen ri shi gui nian ..ma yun .da ren jin yuan chu yan fang .chao ting gong dao he zai .hou shi shi guan .bi you ji lu ..mo chang ..sha wei .cong jiao chen zi yi shen bian .liu de gao ming wan gu chuan .dan shi ge di jiu qian .wo yu mian yan .xi di mu tian .yi ren chang an lu er yuan ..xia .di san zhe .ma zheng qing shang .kai .lao fu ma zheng qing shi ye .zi cong zi zhan xue shi bian lai huang zhou .you zao xu jiu .wo chang chang cha ren wen hou .ta sui yi shi bei chan .zhong wu da hai .kuang ta shou zhi chao ting .bi you xuan hui zhi ri .dan ben zhou yang tai shou du liang xia ai .bu neng ji ren .you jian shi wang an shi men ke .ye wu zhou gei .wo qie kan ru he .zai zuo chu zhi ..xia ..wang an shi shang .kai .xia guan wang an shi shi ye .po nai su shi hui wo .yi ling tai guan dan he .bian zhe huang zhou an zhi .wo xin huan wei de sui .ru jin huang zhou yang tai shou .jiu shi wo ju yong de .bu ru xie yi shu yu ta .jiao ta bu yao zhou ji ta .qiong xiang xia yi .ju yan wu qin .bu si na qu .wo yi cha ren qu liao .shi kan ru he ..xia ..jing ban yang tai shou shang .yun .wu qian zhi tu ming .hui jia mei jie guo .wo jiu bu qu wo .qi zi ken rao wo .mou nai yang tai shou shi ye .zi you du liao ji ju er shu .zhi hu zhe ye .hong de yi ju ji di .ye shi zu zong ji fei .you meng wang an shi cheng xiang tai ju .zhi zuo dao huang zhou tai shou zhi zhi .ci en wei bao .jin ri cheng xiang you shu lai .shuo su shi xue shi shi cai qi man .jian jin an zhi huang zhou .zhuo wo chu zhi ta .wo xiang lai .su shi shi yi dai wen ren .qi ke qing yi huai ta .zhi shi zai ci qiong xiang pi yi .xin shui bu gei .you shi yan dong la yue .dong e si liao .deng ta lai ye jian .zhi shi bu li ta bian liao .jin ri sheng ya wu shi .zuo you kan zhuo you ren lai bao wo zhi dao ..mo yin lao qi .you zi shang .yun .mou su shi shi ye .zi lai dao huang zhou .ju yan wu qin .jie de liang jian po fang zhu zhuo .yi bu gai shen .shi bu chong kou .wu yi ge ren lai kan gu .tian na su shi yi shen shou ku .ye bu da jin .lian lei qi zi ru ci shou ku .wo kong you ling yun zhi qi .zhi shi cai you .zen sheng shi zhan ye he ..chang ..yue diao ..dou an chun .hu hai san nian .jia xiang wan li .zhi qi ru shen .xing rong si gui .zhang qi cai shou .man yan you qi .kong tan xi .ren wei gui .wang bu jian luo ye chang an .xi feng wei shui ..yun .zi cong li liao jing du .dao de zhe li .jing liao duo shao qi liang ye he ..chang ..zi hua er xu .jian yu xie ou xing lu ju .jing liao xie he yuan yuan ti .pan liao xie feng wu long fei .wang chang jian xiong cang xing dou .qi tu hong ni .yi jiu zhong yuan yi bu yi .hui jian chang tan .zhi bei jin gu shi chong .ao sha lou xiang yan hui ..yun .wo yi hui jia xiang qi lai .zai hang zhou zuo guan shi .xing dong qian cu hou yong .ri zhu you le .shen shi shou yong .dao jin ri ru yi chang da meng ye ..chang ..xiao tao hong .xiang xi hu feng yue rao su di .shang jue wang sun gui .yin zhu gao shao zhao zhu cui .ru jin bai shi cheng fei .jiang shan bu guan chun qiao cui .xiang jin le ma si .yu lou ren zui .yi jiu hua qiao xi ..yun .qian ri ru ci kuai le .jin ri zhe ban sheng shou .xiang zao wu hao wu ding ye ..chang ..tian jing sha .zhu de shi xiao chuang mao wu shu li .chi de shi cu geng dan fan huang ji .chuan de shi po mao wai xue bu yi .yi shen lan lv .bian xiu ti .wo zhong yin lie ding er shi ..lai yun .zhe zao wan huan mei de zao fan chi .wu de bu e sha wo ye ..mo yun .hun jia .hai er hai ji li .zeng zhong huan you mi ye mei you ..dan yun .cong zuo ri mei liao mi liao ..mo yun .ji mei liao mi .wo chu qu dui fu xie qian mi lai ..dan yun .ni ping sheng zhi qi ang ang .bu ken qu yu ren .lai dao zhe li .ju yan wu qin .ni na li dui fu qu .ni shuo cuo liao ye ..mo chang ..gui san tai .pa bu dai xian zheng qi .chi jin de nan cun ji .wo ze suo zhe yao wei mi .geng pa shen xin ji ma xing chi .ni zhi shi po niang jia jian shi .tao yuan liang jian ci bu jian bi .gong sun hong jiu kuan bu jiu ji .bian zuo ta zhi ruo yuan long .chi jin de cai guo zi mei ..zi hua er xu .ben dai ang ang er yi .te di yuan yuan er lai .zen jiao kuai kuai er hui .shi wu jun zi .ni jia you xian qi .xiu ti .pin zhuo ge bo jin han lu yi ye hui .dan de xie li shi cu yi .mian de dong nuan hao han .nian ren ti ji ..yun .wo qu zai ye yang tai shou .qiu xie yong du qu ..dan lai xia ..mo yun .huang zhou yang tai shou .ta ye shi du shu ren .wo ji bian qu ye ta .ta zhi tui gu bu fang can .bu zhi zhu he yi si .wo yu bu qu .chu yu wu nai qi zi ren bu guo ji han .zhi suo zai qiu ye yi fan .xing liao duo shi .zao dao fu ya men shou .li zhuo yi ge zhi hou .bu mian xiang qian yang yi yang .ya .zhi hou ge ge .bai yi ..zhi hou yun .shi na li lai de ..mo yun .da ge .ni ti wo bing yi sheng .shuo qian han lin su xue shi lai jian ..zhi hou jin bao yun .bing lao die .men wai you su han lin bai jian ..jing yun .qing jin .qing jin ..zuo jian ke ..mo yun .yang da ren bai yi .nian su shi bu cai .yuan zhe ci jun .qiong tu wu yi .da ren he bu qing mu yi er ..jing yun .wo dao shi shui .yuan lai shi an zhi fu shi su shi .ni hui bang chao ting .mian si zu yi .ru he you lai gan ye gong ya .wo yi lian ru shui .you shen me yu ni .ba men ren ye bu cha hao dai lai bao .fang wo gong shi .zuo you .da zhe si er shi ban ..zuo you shang da zhi hou liao ..zhi hou gan mo xia ..jing xia ..mo yun .shi wo de bu shi liao ye ..chang ..jin jiao ye .hen tuo shou gong ming wei sui .bei gun gun er cao jian qi .si zhe deng shi ye zhu men jiu bi .you bu shi yi e xi feng wan li ..zhi hou yun .wei ni da liao wo yi dun .ni huan chan shen me .kuai zou kuai zou ..mo chang ..sheng yao wang .ni jiao wo kuai ji hui .mo yi chi .ke shen ta hua gui qu ma ru fei .mei dao li .bu zuo mei .wo man chuan kong zai yue ming gui .you zi shuo bing ji ..yun .ge ge .zai yu wo shuo yi sheng ..zhi hou yun .ni hao bu xiao shi .wei ni da liao wo .you gan bing li .ni kuai zou .zou .zou .zou de chi .wo yi dun hao da ..mo chang ..gui san tai .ta ba xian men bi .ying xiong qi .mo na meng chang jun shi ni .chang hao ren mian zhu gao di .jin ri xiu gui qu .he .si liang ke zhi .ke zhi na jing tian wei di kong zhong ni .yu zhuo qing xian zhong se liu dao zhi .bu zheng fu gui jiao ren .xiao ren yu li ..yun .zhe gong ren dao ba men bi liao .wo xiang zhe yi chang hao xiu ye .jia zhong qi zi .que zen liao ye ..chang ..zi hua er xu .yang wang si sheng ren xian si xiang .liang qi guai you kuang peng .qi liang sha zhi zi shan qi .xiong zhong you wu .du li wu shi .kan bei .hu bing shan qian bei quan qi .wo qu yang tai shou zhe si .hao guan zhong zhi qi .qu wo wei fen tu zhi qiang .ni que shi jie xuan zhi ji ..yun .ba .ba .wo zhe deng ren .qi shi zhong shen qiong kun .you yi ri tian zi kuan en .bi ran zai zhao yong ye ..chang ..mian da xu .ping zhuo wo wen ru you xia .you yi ri jun sheng tang yao .xuan de wo yi jiu chou hao shi jin wei .si yu men ping di yi sheng lei .ba zhe long zhong zhen qi ..yun .wo ruo zai de huan chao he ..chang ..yao pian .dui pan long fei feng yi .fu cai bing jian wu shi .hu dun lang chi .yu yue yuan fei .na yi ri qiang ru jin ri .pei zuo yun ni .yan ba yao chi .chu ru xiang gong wei .bai wu xiang dan chi .na qi jian qiang si ni ..wei sheng .wu duan si hai cang sheng bei .du bu shi nan er wei ji .wo zhi wang zhou ren zhi ji jin ru jin .jun zi zhi jiao dan ru shui ..xia .xie zi .jia shang .yun .zi cong jiang xue tu su shi an zhi huang zhou .bu jue you guo shu nian .dang chu wu ting li ding deng lun he .shi zhen yi shi mei zhu zhang .ru jin zai chao guan yuan mei yi ge ru ta de xue wen .si ci gao cai zhi shi .qi ke zhong shen chi zhen zhu .yi ling shi chen ling chi .xuan zhao ta hui jing .zhe yi lai bi zhong yong ye ..xia ..mo shang .yun .xia guan su shi .zi cong zao bian dao zhe li .bu zhi shou liao duo duo shao shao ku chu .shi shi kui ma zheng qing zhou ji .shui xiang zhu shang chui nian jiu chen .lai xuan huan hui chao .xing li shou shi yi ding .ke ri qi shen .zuo you .men shou kan zhuo you shen me ren lai ..zuo you yun .li hui de ..ma zheng qing .yang tai shou ling cun ren ji le shang .yun .lao fu ma zheng qing shi ye .wen de chao ting zai xuan su xue shi hui chao .zheng yao song ta yi song .bu xiang yang tai shou lai yao .shuo shu nian bu zeng kan gu .bu hao xiang jian .jin tong wo song yi song .xing liao yi hui .bu jue zao dao su xue shi yu she .zuo you tong bao zan .zuo you yun .bao de lao die de zhi .you ma zheng qing .yang tai shou lai liao ..mo yun .dao you qing ..xiang jian ke ..ma yun .wen zhi da ren chao jing .lao fu tong tai shou da ren .chi ju yi zhuo feng jian ..mo yun .bu gan bu gan ..jing yun .xia guan cai li duan qian .shu nian yi lai .duo you qian gong zhi zui .you feng tai ge feng zhi .yin ci xiang jian yuan kuo .da ren hai han shu zui shu zui ..zuo di jiu ke ..mo yun .su shi jin ri de zai ru chao .ru si er fu sheng .tai shou da ren zen xiang you jin ri ye he ..chang ..shang hua shi .zai xuan ru rui ai piao piao zhi que lou .que li liao fang cao qi qi ying wu zhou .wo qu zan yi jiu cheng fei ma yi qing qiu .xiu zui bo wen zhang tai shou .wo zao ze bu feng xue bian huang zhou .zhong bing xia .di si zhe .jia shang .yun .qian ri shi ren xuan huan xue shi su shi .xu jiu bu jian dao .jin ri tui chao .zai bian dian xian zuo .dang jia guan .chao men wai kan zhe .su shi gan dai lai ye ..tian shi shang .yun .mou tian chao shi chen shi ye .meng sheng ren ming .cha wang huang zhou .xuan qu su shi xue shi hui chao .dao de na li .wen zhi su xue shi duo kui ma zheng qing kan gu .shi ta en ren .zhi shi bei yang tai shou jiong ru .ta shi chou ren .wo jin yi bing dai lai .zai chao wai deng xuan .li dang fu zhi ..zuo jian ke .yun .bi xia .chen xuan su shi dao lai ..jia yun .jiao ta guo lai ..zheng mo pi bing shang .yun .xia guan su shi .zi bei chan zen .yuan bian xia huang .shui xiang de fu jian tian ri .wo xiang sheng chen rong ru .hao wu ding he ..chang ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .yi shen liu luo chu jiang bin .shao nian xin deng xian hui jin .ai jun fei ai ji .you dao bu you pin .fu gui fu yun .zhen kan xiao you kan hen ..zhu ma ting .zao hua tong shen .jing li gong ming meng zhu shen .wu chang hu jin .yi fen liu shui er fen chen .ming liu wo jiao ji shi fen .chen sui ma zu he nian jin .bai fa bin bian xin .ru qi yong wo cong xian jin ..yun .lai dao chao wai .zhi suo jin jian jia ze ..bai ke ..jia yun .qing li zhen shu nian .yuan ju nan fu .po jue xin ku .ke ye xiang zhen lai bu hui .ni shi shuo yi bian ze ..mo yun .bi xia ting chen xi chai ku chu ..chang ..luo mei hua .bi xia ji cong tou wen .wei chen zen gan yin .zhe shu nian jian yi yan nan jin .chen ye hui wang yan bo miao ran si zhi zun .hen tian ya you jia nan ben ..jia yun .qing zai huang zhou .you shen qin shi .yong du ru he .qing xi shuo lai ..mo chang ..shui xian zi .chen ye zeng yuan wu qin qi jin wu lin .chen ye zeng fu you zhu si zeng you chen .chen ze wei gui jia lan du qi er wen .dao ru jin bu pao shang you lei hen ..jia yun .wen zhi qing ji bian bei zhou guan jiong ru .qing shi da zhe .ru he ku ku gan qiu yu ren ..mo yun .bi xia chen fei de yi .shi chu yu wu nai ye ..chang .chen fang zhuo ji jian qi ma er chen .bian zuo dao da ren zhi ming .jun zi wu ben .ye ze suo shi ye zhu men ..jia yun .qing cai si yuan yuan .shi zuo gao gu .qian ren shi qiong er hou gong .qing shi zuo bi sheng yu qian .shi fu yi er pian zhen ting ..mo yun .chen bu gan cheng zhi ye ..chang ..tian shui ling .zhe mo le fu li sao .chang pian duan yun .bi xia dai zhong yu xi lun wen .mian bi xia ding ning .fei chen bu xun .qi shi nan xiao yin qin ..jia yun .qing bu ken dui zhen fu shi .qing zai huang zhou .qi wu yin yong ..mo chang ..zhe gui ling .pa bu dai xian yin xie bai xue yang chun .ben shi ge yong yue chao feng .fan zuo liao wang shang qi jun ..jia yun .zhen dang chu yi shi zhi wu .qing dui ci ying hua jing wu .zheng hao tao qing xie xing ye ..mo chang .bi xia jiao yin che ying hua .zhe fan gan zou bian gan kun ..jia yun .xiang dang ri qing ye dui bian dian .zhao ci jin lian .gong pin cu bai .qing ye zeng fu .man ting fang ci ..jin ri dui zhen zai zuo yi pian .you he bu ke ..mo chang .jian ru jin yu shi tai wei feng lin lin .zen gan xiang han lin yuan wen zhi bin bin .ze yi ju xia sha wei chen .ze wei zhe cai nv pin fei .song liao an sao ke shi ren ..jia yun .qing zai huang zhou .shui shi en ren .shui shi chou ren .qing shuo lai zhen ting ..mo yun .chen zai huang zhou .duo kui zhi shi ma zheng qing zhou gei .shi bei yang tai shou jiong ru ..jia yun .ru jin ta er ren zai yu he chu ..mo yun .yi meng tian shi jiang dai ru chao .jian zai chao wai deng xuan ..jia yun .xuan guo lai ..yang ma jian jia bai wu ke ..yang yun .fei chen ru su shi .ta shi fang chen zhu ke .kou she hai wu .chen zun guo fa .qi gan rong ta ..jia yun .ma zheng qing wei guo zhong xian .fu chi gong dao .you en yu su shi .feng jing zhao fu yin .zou ma dao ren zhe ..ma xie en liao ..jia yun .yang tai shou huai jian jie dang .du xian qiang shan .xiao qu guan a .ben jia wei min zhe ..mo yun .yang tai shou sui yu chen bu he .ru jin shi qing jie ru ci .yan liang qu bi .yi shi shi zhi zi ran .bi xia cha zhi ..chang ..chuan bo zhao .zhe shi li qian tian wen .du shi xie chi qiao de shi ji lun .wu ye si jin yin .shan ye si zhu zhen .you yi qian ge wei fu bu ren .ao pin ren chan fu ren ..yun .bi xia .ta jian chen pin qiong .suo yi bu kan gu ..chang ..qi di xiong .qing zhuo bu fen .ren yi bu cun .zhi li hui de zi tui zun .ji han zhuang shi wu ren wen .si chang li zhong zuo .song qiong wen ..lu bao zai zuo .qian shen lun ...mei hua jiu .zhe si mei shi bu wen .yi zhu qi bin .zhang fu qi pin .yi shi qi ren .fu er jiao pin er chan .pin wu yi fu wu en .fu wu en .qi shi ren .qi shi ren .lei fei qin .lei fei qin .po zeng lun .po zeng lun .chu ren lun .chu ren lun .ao ji pin .ao ji pin .mo sheng chen .mo sheng chen .bi xian men .bi xian men .shi niu ren ..shou jiang nan .shi niu ren zen zuo meng chang jun .si zhong ni bu yu tan qi lin .dui qing feng ming yue liang xian ren .zhe mo shou jiong .ye qiang ru qi ma bang ren men ..jia yun .jin ri shi ding .su shi reng fu xue shi .han lin gong zhi zhe ..mo bai yun .gan xie sheng en .dan chen kuang jiu .bu neng gong zhi .bu yuan wei guan ye ..chang ..yan er luo .chen ning ke xian ju yuan xian pin .bu shou meng bi jiang yan men .le tao tao san bei yuan liang jiu .hei lou lou yi zhen chen tuan kun ..de sheng ling .ze yuan zuo bai fa lao can jun .zen xiao de tian zi zhong ru chen .na li xian sao ke sao ren jun .dao bu ru nong fu fu chun .rao liu shui gu cun .ting ba yu qiao lun .bi cao hu chai men .zuo yi ge qing xian zi zai ren .ti mu wang an shi zhi ao xing xin fa li yu shi ju he bao si chou zheng ming yang tai shou jian xie gong zhu ke su zi zhan feng xue bian huang zhou

深宫中大好的春色有(you)谁怜惜？傍晚时分，她站在石阶上久久伫立。别院传来(lai)管弦之声，隐隐约约，不(bu)甚分明。
⑺封狼：大狼。可是明天我就要为国远行，不得不起来看看天亮没亮是什么时候了。
36、来归：嫁到我家来。归，古代女子出嫁。岁月蹉跎，不得人意，驱骑马儿来到贵乡。
10.还（音“旋”）：转。少妇孤单住城南泪下凄伤欲断肠(chang)，远征军人驻(zhu)蓟北依空仰望频回头。
⑽牵牛：指牵牛星。轭(e)(e)：车辕前横木，牛拉车则负轭。“不负轭”是说不拉车。这二句是用南箕、北斗、牵牛等星宿的有虚名无实用，比喻朋友的有虚名无实用。　玉台十层奢侈至极，当初有谁将其看透？
26.不得：不能。他陪玄宗泛舟，一直到很晚，最后被皇帝赏赐锦袍。
代：今河北、山西省北部。以产良马闻世。

　　开头它就写道：“《橘柚垂华实》佚名 古诗，乃在深山侧。”橘柚挂满了美好的果实，但却生长在深山旁．前着一“垂”字，见出佳果累累，后以一“乃”字转折，见出所生非地、难为人知的遗憾。看来此橘并不“壹志”于“不迁”，而是觉得自己具备这样的美质，就要见食、见用。“闻君好我甘，窃独自雕饰。”这里用第一人称了：听说您喜好我的甘美，我就暗暗自个修饰起来。“君”，指某位享用者。这表现了橘为人知时的欣喜、投其所好的心计。一旦听说就如此这般，也见出它的急不可待。由不为人知到为人知，这是橘的命运的一大转折。“委身玉盘中，历年冀见食。”果然得以进献于某公了，托身于珍美光洁的玉盘中，更觉得殊荣莫比，这句顺承前句，有一种如愿以偿的快意。下句略作顿挫，说经历年月期待主人品尝，这既见它心情的迫切、专注，又微露主人的倦怠、冷淡，似有不祥的预兆。“芳菲不相投，青黄忽改色。”到底愿望还是落空了，主人不赏识它的美质。“芳菲”，是香气，“青黄”，是美色，也就是《橘颂》所云“纷媪宜修”、“青黄杂糅”。一个“忽”字见出打击的沉重。似为人知、终究还不见用，这又是一大转折，也是它命运挣扎中的失败。“人倘欲我知，因君为羽翼。”这两句说，人们倘若要了解我，还得凭借您作介绍啊。这是在“青黄忽改色”时还希望主人见食，主人见食它才能广为人知，若否，那就没有指望了．这是它忍着满腔的痛愤向主人恳求，见出心中的委屈、痛苦。此时它还没有完全绝望，用语也显得较委婉，可谓哀切。
　　“湖南为客动经春，燕子衔泥两度新”，诗人流落湖南不觉得已迎来第二个春天。“新”对“泥”而言。燕子于春季常衔水边湿泥，筑其新巢。“两度新”也就是说诗人在这里已两见燕子衔泥筑巢了。古人与动植物的直接接触远比现代人密切，对动植物的观察也很仔细。他们习惯于根据各种生物的特性，赋于它们不同的象征意义。燕子逐春而生，巢梁而居，所以常常被看作春天的象征，它的鸣叫与飞舞又使人联想到闲适安居的欢乐。杜甫很喜欢燕子，他虽然“漂泊西南天地间”（《咏怀古迹》）已有十年，但是他始终辛苦经营，像筑巢的燕子一样，为给自己创造安稳的生活环境而不懈地努力。在这些日子里，体态轻盈的燕子曾伴诗人度过了不少良辰美景，在诗人的佳篇秀句中留下了栩栩如生的形象：“细雨鱼儿出，微风燕子斜。”（《水槛遣心》）“泥融飞燕子，沙暖卧鸳鸯。”（《绝句》)“暂止飞鸟将数子，频来语燕定新巢。”（《堂成》）“熟知茅斋绝低小，江上燕子故来频。”（《绝句漫兴》）这一切都生动地留在诗人的记忆中。如今诗人在漂泊无定的时刻又看见了燕子，当然会产生他乡逢故旧的感觉。
　　三、四两句“休问梁园旧宾客，茂陵秋雨病相加。”转写自己目前的境况，对来书作答。据《史记·司马相如列传》，司马相如曾为梁孝王宾客。梁园是梁孝王的宫苑，此喻指楚幕。作者从公元829年（大和三年）到837年（开成二年），曾三居绹父令狐楚幕，得到令狐楚的知遇；公元837年（开成二年）应进士试时又曾得到令狐绹的推荐而登第，此处以“梁园旧宾客”自比。司马相如晚年“尝称病闲居，.既病免，家居茂陵”，作者公元842年（会昌二年）因丁母忧而离秘书省正字之职，几年来一直闲居。这段期间，他用世心切，常感闲居生活的寂寞无聊，心情悒郁，身弱多病，此以闲居病免的司马相如自况。
　　读者也许会感到，在前三句中的感情细流一波三折地发展（换新声——旧别情——听不尽）后，到此却汇成一汪深沉的湖水，荡漾回旋。“高高秋月照长城”，这里离情入景，使诗情得到升华。正因为情不可尽，诗人“以不尽尽之”，“思入微茫，似脱实粘”，才使人感到那样丰富深刻的思想感情，征戍者的内心世界表达得入木三分。此诗之臻于七绝上乘之境，除了音情曲折外，这绝处生姿的一笔也是不容轻忽的。
　　以上是写鹅在陆地上行进中的情形，下面两句则写鹅群到水中悠然自得游泳的情形。小诗人用一组对偶句，着重从色彩方面来铺叙鹅群戏水的情况。鹅儿的毛是白的，而江水却是绿的，“白”“绿”对照，鲜明耀眼，这是当句对；同样，鹅掌是红的，而水波是青的，“红”“青”映衬，十分艳丽，这也是当句对。而两句中又“白”“红”相对，“绿”“青”相对，这是上下对。这样，回环往复，都是对仗，其妙无穷。
　　郭偃托言的所谓“君命大事”，不过是个借口，人们根据经验 完全可以作出类似的判断，乘虚而入，乱而取之，是战争中常用的手法。作为政治家和军事家，如果不具备这种经验和头脑，应 当属于不称职之列。从蹇叔一方看，他作为开国老臣，也具有这方面的经验，对手并非等闲之辈，不可能在非常时刻没有防备，因此，此时出征无异于自投罗网。
　　“草木”二句点出远行的时间和征途的感受。“草木”零落，时入岁暮。“霜雪”飘洒，关河冷清。这是辞别亲友后途中景致。此联“岁月”二字本当用平，诗人出于内容上的考虑，突破声律常格，上句全用仄，下句四字用平。用拗峭的语言，描绘寒冬的旅程，成为杜甫五律中以入代平的一个诗例，有其值得借鉴之处。
　　在我国古典文学作品中，从屈原的辞赋开始，就形成了以美人香草比喻贤能之士的传统。曹植这首诗，在构思和写法上明显地学习屈赋。屈原《九歌》中的湘君、湘夫人二神，其游踪大致在沅、湘、长江一带，《湘夫人》篇中有“闻佳人兮召予”句，以佳人指湘夫人。曹植这首诗中的前四句，其构思用语，大约即从《湘君》、《湘夫人》篇生发而来。《离骚》云：“汨余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。”“惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。”曹诗末二句又是从它们脱胎而出。这种继承发展关系，可以帮助说明这首诗的主题是抒发怀才不遇的苦闷。元代刘履《文选诗补注》（卷二）释此篇题旨说：“此亦自言才美足以有用，今但游息闲散之地，不见顾重于当世，将恐时移岁改，功业未建，遂湮没而无闻焉。故借佳人为喻以自伤也。”清代张玉谷《古诗赏析》（卷九）也说：“此诗伤己之徒抱奇才，仆仆移藩，无人调护君侧，而年将老也。通体以佳人作比，首二自矜，中四自惜，末二自慨，音促韵长。”刘、张两人的解释都是颇为中肯的。曹植在《求自试表》一文中，强烈地表现了他要求在政治上建功立业的愿望，文中后面部分有云：“臣窃感先帝早崩，威王弃世，臣独何人，以堪长久！常恐先朝露填沟壑，坟土未干，而身名并灭。”这段话的意思与此篇“俯仰岁将暮，荣耀难久恃”二句的内容也是息息相通的。