山，耸峻，回环。沧海上，白云间。商老深寻，谢公远攀。古岩泉滴滴，幽谷鸟关关。树岛西连陇塞，猿声南彻荆蛮。世人只向簪裾老，芳草空余麋鹿闲。晚岁登门最不才，萧萧华发映金罍。不堪丞相延东阁，闲伴诸儒老曲台。佳节久从愁里过，壮心偶傍醉中来。暮归冲雨寒无睡，自把新诗百遍开。太史公牛马走司马迁，再拜言。少卿足下：曩者辱赐书，教以慎于接物，推贤进士为务，意气勤勤恳恳。若望仆不相师，而用流俗人之言，仆非敢如此也。仆虽罢驽，亦尝侧闻长者之遗风矣。顾自以为身残处秽，动而见尤，欲益反损，是以独郁悒而无谁语。谚曰：“谁为为之？孰令听之？”盖钟子期死，伯牙终身不复鼓琴。何则？士为知己者用，女为说己者容。若仆大质已亏缺矣，虽材怀随和，行若由夷，终不可以为荣，适足以发笑而自点耳。书辞宜答，会东从上来，又迫贱事，相见日浅，卒卒无须臾之间，得竭指意。今少卿抱不测之罪，涉旬月，迫季冬，仆又薄从上雍，恐卒然不可为讳，是仆终已不得舒愤懑以晓左右，则长逝者魂魄私恨无穷。请略陈固陋。阙然久不报，幸勿为过。仆闻之：修身者，智之符也；爱施者，仁之端也；取予者，义之表也；耻辱者，勇之决也；立名者，行之极也。士有此五者，然后可以托于世，列于君子之林矣。故祸莫憯于欲利，悲莫痛于伤心，行莫丑于辱先，诟莫大于宫刑。刑余之人，无所比数，非一世也，所从来远矣。昔卫灵公与雍渠同载，孔子适陈；商鞅因景监见，赵良寒心；同子参乘，袁丝变色：自古而耻之！夫以中材之人，事有关于宦竖，莫不伤气，而况于慷慨之士乎！如今朝廷虽乏人，奈何令刀锯之余，荐天下之豪俊哉！仆赖先人绪业，得待罪辇毂下，二十余年矣。所以自惟：上之，不能纳忠效信，有奇策材力之誉，自结明主；次之，又不能拾遗补阙，招贤进能，显岩穴之士；外之，不能备行伍，攻城野战，有斩将搴旗之功；下之，不能积日累劳，取尊官厚禄，以为宗族交游光宠。四者无一遂，苟合取容，无所短长之效，可见于此矣。乡者，仆亦尝厕下大夫之列，陪外廷末议。不以此时引维纲，尽思虑，今已亏形为扫除之隶，在阘茸之中，乃欲仰首伸眉，论列是非，不亦轻朝廷、羞当世之士邪？嗟乎！嗟乎！如仆尚何言哉！尚何言哉！且事本末未易明也。仆少负不羁之才，长无乡曲之誉，主上幸以先人之故，使得奉薄伎，出入周卫之中。仆以为戴盆何以望天，故绝宾客之知，忘室家之业，日夜思竭其不肖之材力，务一心营职，以求亲媚于主上。而事乃有大谬不然者！夫仆与李陵俱居门下，素非能相善也。趣舍异路，未尝衔杯酒，接殷勤之余欢。然仆观其为人，自守奇士，事亲孝，与士信，临财廉，取予义，分别有让，恭俭下人，常思奋不顾身，以徇国家之急。其素所蓄积也，仆以为有国士之风。夫人臣出万死不顾一生之计，赴公家之难，斯已奇矣。今举事一不当，而全躯保妻子之臣随而媒孽其短，仆诚私心痛之。且李陵提步卒不满五千，深践戎马之地，足历王庭，垂饵虎口，横挑强胡，仰亿万之师，与单于连战十有余日，所杀过当。虏救死扶伤不给，旃裘之君长咸震怖，乃悉征其左、右贤王，举引弓之民，一国共攻而围之。转斗千里，矢尽道穷，救兵不至，士卒死伤如积。然陵一唿劳军，士无不起，躬自流涕，沬血饮泣，更张空弮，冒白刃，北首争死敌者。陵未没时，使有来报，汉公卿王侯皆奉觞上寿。后数日，陵败书闻，主上为之食不甘味，听朝不怡。大臣忧惧，不知所出。仆窃不自料其卑贱，见主上惨凄怛悼，诚欲效其款款之愚，以为李陵素与士大夫绝甘分少，能得人之死力，虽古之名将，不能过也。身虽陷败，彼观其意，且欲得其当而报于汉。事已无可奈何，其所摧败，功亦足以暴于天下矣。仆怀欲陈之，而未有路，适会召问，即以此指，推言陵之功，欲以广主上之意，塞睚眦之辞。未能尽明，明主不晓，以为仆沮贰师，而为李陵游说，遂下于理。拳拳之忠，终不能自列。因为诬上，卒从吏议。家贫，货赂不足以自赎，交游莫救，左右亲近不为一言。身非木石，独与法吏为伍，深幽囹圄之中，谁可告愬者！此真少卿所亲见，仆行事岂不然乎？李陵既生降，隤其家声，而仆又佴之蚕室，重为天下观笑。悲夫！悲夫！事未易一二为俗人言也。仆之先非有剖符丹书之功，文史星历，近乎卜祝之间，固主上所戏弄，倡优所畜，流俗之所轻也。假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？而世又不与能死节者比，特以为智穷罪极，不能自免，卒就死耳。何也？素所自树立使然也。人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，用之所趋异也。太上不辱先，其次不辱身，其次不辱理色，其次不辱辞令，其次诎体受辱，其次易服受辱，其次关木索、被箠楚受辱，其次剔毛发、婴金铁受辱，其次毁肌肤、断肢体受辱，最下腐刑极矣！传曰“刑不上大夫。”此言士节不可不勉厉也。勐虎在深山，百兽震恐，及在槛阱之中，摇尾而求食，积威约之渐也。故士有画地为牢，势不可入；削木为吏，议不可对，定计于鲜也。今交手足，受木索，暴肌肤，受榜箠，幽于圜墙之中。当此之时，见狱吏则头抢地，视徒隶则心惕息。何者？积威约之势也。及以至是，言不辱者，所谓强颜耳，曷足贵乎！且西伯，伯也，拘于羑里；李斯，相也，具于五刑；淮阴，王也，受械于陈；彭越、张敖，南面称孤，系狱抵罪；绛侯诛诸吕，权倾五伯，囚于请室；魏其，大将也，衣赭衣，关三木；季布为朱家钳奴；灌夫受辱于居室。此人皆身至王侯将相，声闻邻国，及罪至罔加，不能引决自裁，在尘埃之中。古今一体，安在其不辱也？由此言之，勇怯，势也；强弱，形也。审矣，何足怪乎？夫人不能早自裁绳墨之外，以稍陵迟，至于鞭箠之间，乃欲引节，斯不亦远乎！古人所以重施刑于大夫者，殆为此也。夫人情莫不贪生恶死，念父母，顾妻子，至激于义理者不然，乃有所不得已也。今仆不幸，早失父母，无兄弟之亲，独身孤立，少卿视仆于妻子何如哉？且勇者不必死节，怯夫慕义，何处不勉焉！仆虽怯懦，欲苟活，亦颇识去就之分矣，何至自沉溺缧绁之辱哉！且夫臧获婢妾，犹能引决，况仆之不得已乎？所以隐忍苟活，幽于粪土之中而不辞者，恨私心有所不尽，鄙陋没世，而文采不表于后也。古者富贵而名摩灭，不可胜记，唯倜傥非常之人称焉。盖文王拘而演《周易》；仲尼厄而作《春秋》；屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》；左丘失明，厥有《国语》；孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列；不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》；韩非囚秦，《说难》《孤愤》；《诗》三百篇，大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。此人皆意有所郁结，不得通其道，故述往事、思来者。乃如左丘无目，孙子断足，终不可用，退而论书策，以舒其愤，思垂空文以自见。仆窃不逊，近自托于无能之辞，网罗天下放失旧闻，略考其行事，综其终始，稽其成败兴坏之纪，上计轩辕，下至于兹，为十表，本纪十二，书八章，世家三十，列传七十，凡百三十篇。亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。草创未就，会遭此祸，惜其不成，是以就极刑而无愠色。仆诚以着此书，藏之名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉！然此可为智者道，难为俗人言也！且负下未易居，下流多谤议。仆以口语遇遭此祸，重为乡党所笑，以污辱先人，亦何面目复上父母之丘墓乎？虽累百世，垢弥甚耳！是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所亡，出则不知其所往。每念斯耻，汗未尝不发背沾衣也！身直为闺阁之臣，宁得自引深藏于岩穴邪？故且从俗浮沉，与时俯仰，以通其狂惑。今少卿乃教以推贤进士，无乃与仆私心剌谬乎？今虽欲自雕琢，曼辞以自饰，无益，于俗不信，适足取辱耳。要之，死日然后是非乃定。书不能悉意，故略陈固陋。谨再拜。南岳配朱鸟，秩礼自百王。欻吸领地灵，鸿洞半炎方。邦家用祀典，在德非馨香。巡守何寂寥，有虞今则亡。洎吾隘世网，行迈越潇湘。渴日绝壁出，漾舟清光旁。祝融五峰尊，峰峰次低昂。紫盖独不朝，争长嶪相望。恭闻魏夫人，群仙夹翱翔。有时五峰气，散风如飞霜。牵迫限修途，未暇杖崇冈。归来觊命驾，沐浴休玉堂。三叹问府主，曷以赞我皇。牲璧忍衰俗，神其思降祥。周郎年少，正雄姿历落，江东人杰。八十万军飞一炬，风卷滩前黄叶。楼舻云崩，旌旗电扫，熛射江流血。咸阳三月，火光无此横绝。想他豪竹哀丝，回头顾曲，虎帐谈兵歇。公瑾伯符天挺秀，中道君臣惜别。吴蜀交疏，炎刘鼎沸，老魅成奸黠。至今遗恨，秦淮夜夜幽咽。青春几何时，黄鸟鸣不歇。天涯失乡路，江外老华发。心飞秦塞云，影滞楚关月。身世殊烂漫，田园久芜没。岁晏何所从？长歌谢金阙。纱窗日落渐黄昏，金屋无人见泪痕。 寂寞空庭春欲晚，梨花满地不开门。兴为催租败，欢因送酒来。酒酣时诗兴依然在。黄花又开，朱颜未衰，正好忘怀。管甚有监州，不可无螃蟹。山外青山楼外楼，西湖歌舞几时休？暖风熏得游人醉，直把杭州作汴州。齐王使使者问赵威后。书未发，威后问使者曰：“岁亦无恙邪？民亦无恙邪？王亦无恙邪？”使者不说，曰：“臣奉使使威后，今不问王而先问岁与民，岂先贱而后尊贵者乎？”威后曰：“不然，苟无岁，何以有民？苟无民， 何以有君？故有舍本而问末者耶？”乃进而问之曰：“齐有处士曰锺离子，无恙耶？是其为人也，有粮者亦食，无粮者亦食；有衣者亦衣，无衣者亦衣。是助王养其民也，何以至今不业也？叶阳子无恙乎？是其为人，哀鳏寡，恤孤独，振困穷，补不足。是助王息其民者也，何以至今不业也？北宫之女婴儿子无恙耶？彻其环瑱，至老不嫁，以养父母。是皆率民而出于孝情者也，胡为至今不朝也?此二士弗业，一女不朝，何以王齐国，子万民乎？于陵子仲尚存乎？是其为人也，上不臣于王，下不治其家，中不索交诸侯。此率民而出于无用者，何为至今不杀乎？”

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.xiu dang shi zhi shi xie .jie hu .jie hu .ru pu shang he yan zai .shang he yan zai .qie shi ben mo wei yi ming ye .pu shao fu bu ji zhi cai .chang wu xiang qu zhi yu .zhu shang xing yi xian ren zhi gu .shi de feng bao ji .chu ru zhou wei zhi zhong .pu yi wei dai pen he yi wang tian .gu jue bin ke zhi zhi .wang shi jia zhi ye .ri ye si jie qi bu xiao zhi cai li .wu yi xin ying zhi .yi qiu qin mei yu zhu shang .er shi nai you da miu bu ran zhe .fu pu yu li ling ju ju men xia .su fei neng xiang shan ye .qu she yi lu .wei chang xian bei jiu .jie yin qin zhi yu huan .ran pu guan qi wei ren .zi shou qi shi .shi qin xiao .yu shi xin .lin cai lian .qu yu yi .fen bie you rang .gong jian xia ren .chang si fen bu gu shen .yi xun guo jia zhi ji .qi su suo xu ji ye .pu yi wei you guo shi zhi feng .fu ren chen chu wan si bu gu yi sheng zhi ji .fu gong jia zhi nan .si yi qi yi .jin ju shi yi bu dang .er quan qu bao qi zi zhi chen sui er mei nie qi duan .pu cheng si xin tong zhi .qie li ling ti bu zu bu man wu qian .shen jian rong ma zhi di .zu li wang ting .chui er hu kou .heng tiao qiang hu .yang yi wan zhi shi .yu dan yu lian zhan shi you yu ri .suo sha guo dang .lu jiu si fu shang bu gei .zhan qiu zhi jun chang xian zhen bu .nai xi zheng qi zuo .you xian wang .ju yin gong zhi min .yi guo gong gong er wei zhi .zhuan dou qian li .shi jin dao qiong .jiu bing bu zhi .shi zu si shang ru ji .ran ling yi hu lao jun .shi wu bu qi .gong zi liu ti .mei xue yin qi .geng zhang kong juan .mao bai ren .bei shou zheng si di zhe .ling wei mei shi .shi you lai bao .han gong qing wang hou jie feng shang shang shou .hou shu ri .ling bai shu wen .zhu shang wei zhi shi bu gan wei .ting chao bu yi .da chen you ju .bu zhi suo chu .pu qie bu zi liao qi bei jian .jian zhu shang can qi da dao .cheng yu xiao qi kuan kuan zhi yu .yi wei li ling su yu shi da fu jue gan fen shao .neng de ren zhi si li .sui gu zhi ming jiang .bu neng guo ye .shen sui xian bai .bi guan qi yi .qie yu de qi dang er bao yu han .shi yi wu ke nai he .qi suo cui bai .gong yi zu yi bao yu tian xia yi .pu huai yu chen zhi .er wei you lu .shi hui zhao wen .ji yi ci zhi .tui yan ling zhi gong .yu yi guang zhu shang zhi yi .sai ya zi zhi ci .wei neng jin ming .ming zhu bu xiao .yi wei pu ju er shi .er wei li ling you shuo .sui xia yu li .quan quan zhi zhong .zhong bu neng zi lie .yin wei wu shang .zu cong li yi .jia pin .huo lu bu zu yi zi shu .jiao you mo jiu .zuo you qin jin bu wei yi yan .shen fei mu shi .du yu fa li wei wu .shen you ling yu zhi zhong .shui ke gao su zhe .ci zhen shao qing suo qin jian .pu xing shi qi bu ran hu .li ling ji sheng jiang .tui qi jia sheng .er pu you er zhi can shi .zhong wei tian xia guan xiao .bei fu .bei fu .shi wei yi yi er wei su ren yan ye .pu zhi xian fei you po fu dan shu zhi gong .wen shi xing li .jin hu bo zhu zhi jian .gu zhu shang suo xi nong .chang you suo xu .liu su zhi suo qing ye .jia ling pu fu fa shou zhu .ruo jiu niu wang yi mao .yu lou yi he yi yi .er shi you bu yu neng si jie zhe bi .te yi wei zhi qiong zui ji .bu neng zi mian .zu jiu si er .he ye .su suo zi shu li shi ran ye .ren gu you yi si .huo zhong yu tai shan .huo qing yu hong mao .yong zhi suo qu yi ye .tai shang bu ru xian .qi ci bu ru shen .qi ci bu ru li se .qi ci bu ru ci ling .qi ci qu ti shou ru .qi ci yi fu shou ru .qi ci guan mu suo .bei chui chu shou ru .qi ci ti mao fa .ying jin tie shou ru .qi ci hui ji fu .duan zhi ti shou ru .zui xia fu xing ji yi .chuan yue .xing bu shang da fu ..ci yan shi jie bu ke bu mian li ye .meng hu zai shen shan .bai shou zhen kong .ji zai jian jing zhi zhong .yao wei er qiu shi .ji wei yue zhi jian ye .gu shi you hua di wei lao .shi bu ke ru .xiao mu wei li .yi bu ke dui .ding ji yu xian ye .jin jiao shou zu .shou mu suo .bao ji fu .shou bang chui .you yu yuan qiang zhi zhong .dang ci zhi shi .jian yu li ze tou qiang di .shi tu li ze xin ti xi .he zhe .ji wei yue zhi shi ye .ji yi zhi shi .yan bu ru zhe .suo wei qiang yan er .he zu gui hu .qie xi bo .bo ye .ju yu you li .li si .xiang ye .ju yu wu xing .huai yin .wang ye .shou xie yu chen .peng yue .zhang ao .nan mian cheng gu .xi yu di zui .jiang hou zhu zhu lv .quan qing wu bo .qiu yu qing shi .wei qi .da jiang ye .yi zhe yi .guan san mu .ji bu wei zhu jia qian nu .guan fu shou ru yu ju shi .ci ren jie shen zhi wang hou jiang xiang .sheng wen lin guo .ji zui zhi wang jia .bu neng yin jue zi cai .zai chen ai zhi zhong .gu jin yi ti .an zai qi bu ru ye .you ci yan zhi .yong qie .shi ye .qiang ruo .xing ye .shen yi .he zu guai hu .fu ren bu neng zao zi cai sheng mo zhi wai .yi shao ling chi .zhi yu bian chui zhi jian .nai yu yin jie .si bu yi yuan hu .gu ren suo yi zhong shi xing yu da fu zhe .dai wei ci ye .fu ren qing mo bu tan sheng e si .nian fu mu .gu qi zi .zhi ji yu yi li zhe bu ran .nai you suo bu de yi ye .jin pu bu xing .zao shi fu mu .wu xiong di zhi qin .du shen gu li .shao qing shi pu yu qi zi he ru zai .qie yong zhe bu bi si jie .qie fu mu yi .he chu bu mian yan .pu sui qie nuo .yu gou huo .yi po shi qu jiu zhi fen yi .he zhi zi chen ni lei xie zhi ru zai .qie fu zang huo bi qie .you neng yin jue .kuang pu zhi bu de yi hu .suo yi yin ren gou huo .you yu fen tu zhi zhong er bu ci zhe .hen si xin you suo bu jin .bi lou mei shi .er wen cai bu biao yu hou ye .gu zhe fu gui er ming mo mie .bu ke sheng ji .wei ti tang fei chang zhi ren cheng yan .gai wen wang ju er yan .zhou yi ..zhong ni e er zuo .chun qiu ..qu yuan fang zhu .nai fu .li sao ..zuo qiu shi ming .jue you .guo yu ..sun zi bin jiao ..bing fa .xiu lie .bu wei qian shu .shi chuan .lv lan ..han fei qiu qin ..shuo nan ..gu fen ...shi .san bai pian .da di sheng xian fa fen zhi suo wei zuo ye .ci ren jie yi you suo yu jie .bu de tong qi dao .gu shu wang shi .si lai zhe .nai ru zuo qiu wu mu .sun zi duan zu .zhong bu ke yong .tui er lun shu ce .yi shu qi fen .si chui kong wen yi zi jian .pu qie bu xun .jin zi tuo yu wu neng zhi ci .wang luo tian xia fang shi jiu wen .lue kao qi xing shi .zong qi zhong shi .ji qi cheng bai xing huai zhi ji .shang ji xuan yuan .xia zhi yu zi .wei shi biao .ben ji shi er .shu ba zhang .shi jia san shi .lie chuan qi shi .fan bai san shi pian .yi yu yi jiu tian ren zhi ji .tong gu jin zhi bian .cheng yi jia zhi yan .cao chuang wei jiu .hui zao ci huo .xi qi bu cheng .shi yi jiu ji xing er wu yun se .pu cheng yi zhuo ci shu .cang zhi ming shan .chuan zhi qi ren .tong yi da du .ze pu chang qian ru zhi ze .sui wan bei lu .qi you hui zai .ran ci ke wei zhi zhe dao .nan wei su ren yan ye .qie fu xia wei yi ju .xia liu duo bang yi .pu yi kou yu yu zao ci huo .zhong wei xiang dang suo xiao .yi wu ru xian ren .yi he mian mu fu shang fu mu zhi qiu mu hu .sui lei bai shi .gou mi shen er .shi yi chang yi ri er jiu hui .ju ze hu hu ruo you suo wang .chu ze bu zhi qi suo wang .mei nian si chi .han wei chang bu fa bei zhan yi ye .shen zhi wei gui ge zhi chen .ning de zi yin shen cang yu yan xue xie .gu qie cong su fu chen .yu shi fu yang .yi tong qi kuang huo .jin shao qing nai jiao yi tui xian jin shi .wu nai yu pu si xin la miu hu .jin sui yu zi diao zhuo .man ci yi zi shi .wu yi .yu su bu xin .shi zu qu ru er .yao zhi .si ri ran hou shi fei nai ding .shu bu neng xi yi .gu lue chen gu lou .jin zai bai .nan yue pei zhu niao .zhi li zi bai wang .xu xi ling di ling .hong dong ban yan fang .bang jia yong si dian .zai de fei xin xiang .xun shou he ji liao .you yu jin ze wang .ji wu ai shi wang .xing mai yue xiao xiang .ke ri jue bi chu .yang zhou qing guang pang .zhu rong wu feng zun .feng feng ci di ang .zi gai du bu chao .zheng chang ye xiang wang .gong wen wei fu ren .qun xian jia ao xiang .you shi wu feng qi .san feng ru fei shuang .qian po xian xiu tu .wei xia zhang chong gang .gui lai ji ming jia .mu yu xiu yu tang .san tan wen fu zhu .he yi zan wo huang .sheng bi ren shuai su .shen qi si jiang xiang .zhou lang nian shao .zheng xiong zi li luo .jiang dong ren jie .ba shi wan jun fei yi ju .feng juan tan qian huang ye .lou lu yun beng .jing qi dian sao .biao she jiang liu xue .xian yang san yue .huo guang wu ci heng jue .xiang ta hao zhu ai si .hui tou gu qu .hu zhang tan bing xie .gong jin bo fu tian ting xiu .zhong dao jun chen xi bie .wu shu jiao shu .yan liu ding fei .lao mei cheng jian xia .zhi jin yi hen .qin huai ye ye you yan .qing chun ji he shi .huang niao ming bu xie .tian ya shi xiang lu .jiang wai lao hua fa .xin fei qin sai yun .ying zhi chu guan yue .shen shi shu lan man .tian yuan jiu wu mei .sui yan he suo cong .chang ge xie jin que .sha chuang ri luo jian huang hun .jin wu wu ren jian lei hen . ji mo kong ting chun yu wan .li hua man di bu kai men .xing wei cui zu bai .huan yin song jiu lai .jiu han shi shi xing yi ran zai .huang hua you kai .zhu yan wei shuai .zheng hao wang huai .guan shen you jian zhou .bu ke wu pang xie .shan wai qing shan lou wai lou .xi hu ge wu ji shi xiu .nuan feng xun de you ren zui .zhi ba hang zhou zuo bian zhou .qi wang shi shi zhe wen zhao wei hou .shu wei fa .wei hou wen shi zhe yue ..sui yi wu yang xie .min yi wu yang xie .wang yi wu yang xie ..shi zhe bu shuo .yue ..chen feng shi shi wei hou .jin bu wen wang er xian wen sui yu min .qi xian jian er hou zun gui zhe hu ..wei hou yue ..bu ran .gou wu sui .he yi you min .gou wu min . he yi you jun .gu you she ben er wen mo zhe ye ..nai jin er wen zhi yue ..qi you chu shi yue zhong li zi .wu yang ye .shi qi wei ren ye .you liang zhe yi shi .wu liang zhe yi shi .you yi zhe yi yi .wu yi zhe yi yi .shi zhu wang yang qi min ye .he yi zhi jin bu ye ye .ye yang zi wu yang hu .shi qi wei ren .ai guan gua .xu gu du .zhen kun qiong .bu bu zu .shi zhu wang xi qi min zhe ye .he yi zhi jin bu ye ye .bei gong zhi nv ying er zi wu yang ye .che qi huan tian .zhi lao bu jia .yi yang fu mu .shi jie lv min er chu yu xiao qing zhe ye .hu wei zhi jin bu chao ye .ci er shi fu ye .yi nv bu chao .he yi wang qi guo .zi wan min hu .yu ling zi zhong shang cun hu .shi qi wei ren ye .shang bu chen yu wang .xia bu zhi qi jia .zhong bu suo jiao zhu hou .ci lv min er chu yu wu yong zhe .he wei zhi jin bu sha hu ..

老汉饥寒交迫来采玉，闹腾得(de)水中(zhong)蛟龙也愁戚。碧蓝的蓝溪水啊，也被翻搅得浑浊不清了(liao)。
146.两男子：指太伯、仲雍。　　我同龄的好友魏用晦任吴县县令未满三年，因考绩列入优等被调入京城担任给事中。魏君任吴县县令期间有恩于民，离任时，百姓设法挽留却未能成功，魏君也舍不得离开他的百姓，于是有热心人便画了一幅《吴山图》来送给他。
⒀不露文章：指古柏没有花叶之美。我家注在西秦，开始只是靠小小的随身(shen)技艺维持生活。在吟词唱曲上别出新裁，翻新花样。我偶然学得了念奴的唱腔，声调有时高亢能遏止(zhi)住行云。所得的财物不计其数。没辜负我的一番(fan)辛劳。
（21）邦典：国法。悠闲地住在这里很少有邻居来，杂草丛生的小路通向荒芜小园。
⑺手为错：是说两手皴裂如错石（磨刀石）。一说，“错”应读为“皵”（què雀），皮肤皴裂。口衔低枝，飞跃艰难；
战：交相互动。我不会责怪你回来迟了，你千万不要到临邛那里去。
⑵金谷名园：在河南省洛阳市西面，是晋代大官僚大富豪石崇的别墅，其中的建筑和陈设异常奢侈豪华。

　　三、四句写情。秋气肃杀，满目萧条，诗人触景生情，直抒胸臆，表达了深沉的痛苦。李贺二十一岁应河南府试。初试告捷，犹如雏鹰展翅，满以为从此便可扶摇直上，不料有人以李贺“父名晋肃，子不得举进士”为由，阻挠他参加进士考试。“我当二十不得意，一心愁谢如枯兰”正是这种抑郁悲愤心境的写照。这里的“枯兰”是由眼前的秋花引起的联想，用它来形容受到沉重打击之后忧伤绝望的“心”，奇特而又妥帖，形象鲜明，含义深厚。兰花素雅，象征诗人高洁的胸怀；兰花枯谢，则是他那颗被揉碎了的心的生动外现。
　　吕蒙的谦虚好学， 鲁肃的英雄惜英雄，三位一体，足显作者的文笔功架之深厚。
　　起句“纱窗日落渐黄昏”，是使无人的“金屋”显得更加凄凉。屋内环顾无人，固然已经很凄凉，但在阳光照射下，也许还可以减少几分凄凉。现在，屋内的光线随着纱窗日落、黄昏降临而越来越昏暗，如李清照《声声慢》词中所说，“守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑”，其凄凉况味就更可想而知了。
　　《流莺》李商隐 古诗，指漂荡流转、无所栖居的黄莺。诗的开头两句，正面重笔写“流”字。参差，本是形容鸟儿飞翔时翅膀张敛振落的样子，这里用如动词，犹张翅飞翔。漂荡复参差，是说漂荡流转之后又紧接着再飞翔漂泊。“度陌”、“临流”，则是在不停地漂荡流转中所经所憩，应上句“复”字。《流莺》李商隐 古诗这样不停地漂泊、飞翔，究竟是为什么呢？又究竟要漂荡到何时何地呢？诗人对此不作正面交代，只淡淡接上“不自持”三字。这是全联点眼，暗示出《流莺》李商隐 古诗根本无法掌握自己的命运，仿佛是被某种无形的力量控制着。用《流莺》李商隐 古诗的漂荡比喻诗人自己的辗转幕府的生活，是比较平常的比兴寓托，独有这“不自持”三字，融和着诗人的独特感受。诗人在桂林北返途中就发出过怅然的叹息：
　　这是一首咏物言志诗。杜甫本来善于骑马，也很爱马，写过不少咏马诗。此诗的风格超迈遒劲，凛凛有生气，反映了青年杜甫锐于进取的精神。
　　这首诗题名《孤雁》，全篇皆实赋孤雁，“诗眼”就是一个“孤”字。一个“孤”字将全诗的神韵、意境凝聚在一起，浑然天成。
　　诗人就是这样，不仅引导读者发现了奇妙的无声之美（“此时无声胜有声”），更通过这一无声的顷刻让读者去领悟想象那筝曲的全部的美妙。《《夜筝》白居易 古诗》全力贯注的这一笔，正是《琵琶行》中“冰泉冷涩弦疑绝，凌绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声”一节诗句的化用。
　　“故人具鸡黍，邀我至田家。”这一开头就像是日记本上的一则记事。故人“邀”而作者“至”，文字上毫无渲染，开门见山，招之即来，简单而随便。这正是不用客套的至交之间所可能有的形式。而以“鸡黍”相邀，既显出田家特有风味，又见待客之简朴。正是这种不讲虚礼和排场的招待，朋友的心扉才往往更能为对方敞开。这个开头，不是很着力，平静而自然，但对于将要展开的生活内容来说，却是极好的导入，显示了气氛特征，又有待下文进一步丰富、发展。
　　诗的前四句写两家结邻之宜行。首联写两人“平生心迹最相亲”，接着就具体写“相亲”之处。“墙东”、“三径”和“绿杨”，都是有关隐居的典故。这几处用典做到了“用事不使人觉，若胸臆语”（《颜氏家训·文章》），用典非常多，但并不矫揉造作，非常自然适宜。诗人未曾陈述卜邻的愿望，先借古代隐士的典故，对墙东林下之思做了一番渲染，说明二人心迹相亲，志趣相同，都是希望隐居而不求功名利禄的人，一定会成为理想的好邻居。诗人想象两家结邻之后的情景，“明月”和“绿杨”使人倍感温馨，两人在优美的环境中惬意地散步畅谈，反映了诗人对结邻的美好憧憬。