张帆欲去仍搔首，更醉君家酒。吟诗日日待春风，及至桃花开后却匆匆。歌声频为行人咽，记着樽前雪。明朝酒醒大江流，满载一船离恨向衡州。桂花浮玉，正月满天街，夜凉如洗。风泛须眉并骨寒，人在水晶宫里。蛟龙偃蹇，观阙嵯峨，缥缈笙歌沸。霜华满地，欲跨彩云飞起。记得去年今夕，酾酒溪亭，淡月云来去。千里江山昨梦非，转眼秋光如许。青雀西来，嫦娥报我，道佳期近矣。寄言俦侣，莫负广寒沈醉。太史公牛马走司马迁，再拜言。少卿足下：曩者辱赐书，教以慎于接物，推贤进士为务，意气勤勤恳恳。若望仆不相师，而用流俗人之言，仆非敢如此也。仆虽罢驽，亦尝侧闻长者之遗风矣。顾自以为身残处秽，动而见尤，欲益反损，是以独郁悒而无谁语。谚曰：“谁为为之？孰令听之？”盖钟子期死，伯牙终身不复鼓琴。何则？士为知己者用，女为说己者容。若仆大质已亏缺矣，虽材怀随和，行若由夷，终不可以为荣，适足以发笑而自点耳。书辞宜答，会东从上来，又迫贱事，相见日浅，卒卒无须臾之间，得竭指意。今少卿抱不测之罪，涉旬月，迫季冬，仆又薄从上雍，恐卒然不可为讳，是仆终已不得舒愤懑以晓左右，则长逝者魂魄私恨无穷。请略陈固陋。阙然久不报，幸勿为过。仆闻之：修身者，智之符也；爱施者，仁之端也；取予者，义之表也；耻辱者，勇之决也；立名者，行之极也。士有此五者，然后可以托于世，列于君子之林矣。故祸莫憯于欲利，悲莫痛于伤心，行莫丑于辱先，诟莫大于宫刑。刑余之人，无所比数，非一世也，所从来远矣。昔卫灵公与雍渠同载，孔子适陈；商鞅因景监见，赵良寒心；同子参乘，袁丝变色：自古而耻之！夫以中材之人，事有关于宦竖，莫不伤气，而况于慷慨之士乎！如今朝廷虽乏人，奈何令刀锯之余，荐天下之豪俊哉！仆赖先人绪业，得待罪辇毂下，二十余年矣。所以自惟：上之，不能纳忠效信，有奇策材力之誉，自结明主；次之，又不能拾遗补阙，招贤进能，显岩穴之士；外之，不能备行伍，攻城野战，有斩将搴旗之功；下之，不能积日累劳，取尊官厚禄，以为宗族交游光宠。四者无一遂，苟合取容，无所短长之效，可见于此矣。乡者，仆亦尝厕下大夫之列，陪外廷末议。不以此时引维纲，尽思虑，今已亏形为扫除之隶，在阘茸之中，乃欲仰首伸眉，论列是非，不亦轻朝廷、羞当世之士邪？嗟乎！嗟乎！如仆尚何言哉！尚何言哉！且事本末未易明也。仆少负不羁之才，长无乡曲之誉，主上幸以先人之故，使得奉薄伎，出入周卫之中。仆以为戴盆何以望天，故绝宾客之知，忘室家之业，日夜思竭其不肖之材力，务一心营职，以求亲媚于主上。而事乃有大谬不然者！夫仆与李陵俱居门下，素非能相善也。趣舍异路，未尝衔杯酒，接殷勤之余欢。然仆观其为人，自守奇士，事亲孝，与士信，临财廉，取予义，分别有让，恭俭下人，常思奋不顾身，以徇国家之急。其素所蓄积也，仆以为有国士之风。夫人臣出万死不顾一生之计，赴公家之难，斯已奇矣。今举事一不当，而全躯保妻子之臣随而媒孽其短，仆诚私心痛之。且李陵提步卒不满五千，深践戎马之地，足历王庭，垂饵虎口，横挑强胡，仰亿万之师，与单于连战十有余日，所杀过当。虏救死扶伤不给，旃裘之君长咸震怖，乃悉征其左、右贤王，举引弓之民，一国共攻而围之。转斗千里，矢尽道穷，救兵不至，士卒死伤如积。然陵一唿劳军，士无不起，躬自流涕，沬血饮泣，更张空弮，冒白刃，北首争死敌者。陵未没时，使有来报，汉公卿王侯皆奉觞上寿。后数日，陵败书闻，主上为之食不甘味，听朝不怡。大臣忧惧，不知所出。仆窃不自料其卑贱，见主上惨凄怛悼，诚欲效其款款之愚，以为李陵素与士大夫绝甘分少，能得人之死力，虽古之名将，不能过也。身虽陷败，彼观其意，且欲得其当而报于汉。事已无可奈何，其所摧败，功亦足以暴于天下矣。仆怀欲陈之，而未有路，适会召问，即以此指，推言陵之功，欲以广主上之意，塞睚眦之辞。未能尽明，明主不晓，以为仆沮贰师，而为李陵游说，遂下于理。拳拳之忠，终不能自列。因为诬上，卒从吏议。家贫，货赂不足以自赎，交游莫救，左右亲近不为一言。身非木石，独与法吏为伍，深幽囹圄之中，谁可告愬者！此真少卿所亲见，仆行事岂不然乎？李陵既生降，隤其家声，而仆又佴之蚕室，重为天下观笑。悲夫！悲夫！事未易一二为俗人言也。仆之先非有剖符丹书之功，文史星历，近乎卜祝之间，固主上所戏弄，倡优所畜，流俗之所轻也。假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？而世又不与能死节者比，特以为智穷罪极，不能自免，卒就死耳。何也？素所自树立使然也。人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，用之所趋异也。太上不辱先，其次不辱身，其次不辱理色，其次不辱辞令，其次诎体受辱，其次易服受辱，其次关木索、被箠楚受辱，其次剔毛发、婴金铁受辱，其次毁肌肤、断肢体受辱，最下腐刑极矣！传曰“刑不上大夫。”此言士节不可不勉厉也。勐虎在深山，百兽震恐，及在槛阱之中，摇尾而求食，积威约之渐也。故士有画地为牢，势不可入；削木为吏，议不可对，定计于鲜也。今交手足，受木索，暴肌肤，受榜箠，幽于圜墙之中。当此之时，见狱吏则头抢地，视徒隶则心惕息。何者？积威约之势也。及以至是，言不辱者，所谓强颜耳，曷足贵乎！且西伯，伯也，拘于羑里；李斯，相也，具于五刑；淮阴，王也，受械于陈；彭越、张敖，南面称孤，系狱抵罪；绛侯诛诸吕，权倾五伯，囚于请室；魏其，大将也，衣赭衣，关三木；季布为朱家钳奴；灌夫受辱于居室。此人皆身至王侯将相，声闻邻国，及罪至罔加，不能引决自裁，在尘埃之中。古今一体，安在其不辱也？由此言之，勇怯，势也；强弱，形也。审矣，何足怪乎？夫人不能早自裁绳墨之外，以稍陵迟，至于鞭箠之间，乃欲引节，斯不亦远乎！古人所以重施刑于大夫者，殆为此也。夫人情莫不贪生恶死，念父母，顾妻子，至激于义理者不然，乃有所不得已也。今仆不幸，早失父母，无兄弟之亲，独身孤立，少卿视仆于妻子何如哉？且勇者不必死节，怯夫慕义，何处不勉焉！仆虽怯懦，欲苟活，亦颇识去就之分矣，何至自沉溺缧绁之辱哉！且夫臧获婢妾，犹能引决，况仆之不得已乎？所以隐忍苟活，幽于粪土之中而不辞者，恨私心有所不尽，鄙陋没世，而文采不表于后也。古者富贵而名摩灭，不可胜记，唯倜傥非常之人称焉。盖文王拘而演《周易》；仲尼厄而作《春秋》；屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》；左丘失明，厥有《国语》；孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列；不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》；韩非囚秦，《说难》《孤愤》；《诗》三百篇，大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。此人皆意有所郁结，不得通其道，故述往事、思来者。乃如左丘无目，孙子断足，终不可用，退而论书策，以舒其愤，思垂空文以自见。仆窃不逊，近自托于无能之辞，网罗天下放失旧闻，略考其行事，综其终始，稽其成败兴坏之纪，上计轩辕，下至于兹，为十表，本纪十二，书八章，世家三十，列传七十，凡百三十篇。亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。草创未就，会遭此祸，惜其不成，是以就极刑而无愠色。仆诚以着此书，藏之名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉！然此可为智者道，难为俗人言也！且负下未易居，下流多谤议。仆以口语遇遭此祸，重为乡党所笑，以污辱先人，亦何面目复上父母之丘墓乎？虽累百世，垢弥甚耳！是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所亡，出则不知其所往。每念斯耻，汗未尝不发背沾衣也！身直为闺阁之臣，宁得自引深藏于岩穴邪？故且从俗浮沉，与时俯仰，以通其狂惑。今少卿乃教以推贤进士，无乃与仆私心剌谬乎？今虽欲自雕琢，曼辞以自饰，无益，于俗不信，适足取辱耳。要之，死日然后是非乃定。书不能悉意，故略陈固陋。谨再拜。纸屏石枕竹方床，手倦抛书午梦长。睡起莞然成独笑，数声渔笛在沧浪。世间荣落重逡巡，我独丘园坐四春。纵使有花兼有月，可堪无酒又无人。青袍似草年年定，白发如丝日日新。欲逐风波千万里，未知何路到龙津。司马相如，美丽闲都，游于梁王，梁王悦之。邹阳谮之于王曰：“相如美则美矣，然服色容冶，妖丽不忠，将欲媚辞取悦，游王后宫，王不察之乎？”王问相如曰：“子好色乎？”相如曰：“臣不好色也。”王曰：“子不好色，何若孔墨乎？”相如曰：“古之避色，孔墨之徒，闻齐馈女而遐逝，望朝歌而回车，譬犹防火水中，避溺山隅，此乃未见其可欲，何以明不好色乎？若臣者，少长西土，鳏处独居，室宇辽廓，莫与为娱。臣之东邻，有一女子，云发丰艳，蛾眉皓齿，颜盛色茂，景曜光起。恒翘翘而西顾，欲留臣而共止。登垣而望臣，三年于兹矣，臣弃而不许。“窃慕大王之高义，命驾东来，途出郑卫，道由桑中。朝发溱洧，暮宿上宫。上宫闲馆，寂寞云虚，门阁昼掩，暧若神居。臣排其户而造其室，芳香芬烈，黼帐高张。有女独处，婉然在床。奇葩逸丽，淑质艳光。睹臣迁延，微笑而言曰：‘上客何国之公子！所从来无乃远乎？’遂设旨酒，进鸣琴。臣遂抚琴，为幽兰白雪之曲。女乃歌曰：‘独处室兮廓无依，思佳人兮情伤悲！有美人兮来何迟，日既暮兮华色衰，敢托身兮长自思。’玉钗挂臣冠，罗袖拂臣衣。时日西夕，玄阴晦冥，流风惨冽，素雪飘零，闲房寂谧，不闻人声。于是寝具既陈，服玩珍奇，金鉔薰香，黼帐低垂，裀褥重陈，角枕横施。女乃驰其上服，表其亵衣。皓体呈露，弱骨丰肌。时来亲臣，柔滑如脂。臣乃脉定于内，心正于怀，信誓旦旦，秉志不回。翻然高举，与彼长辞。”秦楼不见吹箫女，空余上苑风光。粉英金蕊自低昂。东风恼我，才发一衿香。琼窗梦醒留残日，当年得恨何长！碧阑干外映垂杨。暂时相见，如梦懒思量。主人有酒欢今夕，请奏鸣琴广陵客。月照城头乌半飞，霜凄万树风入衣。(万树 一作：万木)铜炉华烛烛增辉，初弹渌水后楚妃。一声已动物皆静，四座无言星欲稀。清淮奉使千余里，敢告云山从此始。

zhang fan yu qu reng sao shou .geng zui jun jia jiu .yin shi ri ri dai chun feng .ji zhi tao hua kai hou que cong cong .ge sheng pin wei xing ren yan .ji zhuo zun qian xue .ming chao jiu xing da jiang liu .man zai yi chuan li hen xiang heng zhou .gui hua fu yu .zheng yue man tian jie .ye liang ru xi .feng fan xu mei bing gu han .ren zai shui jing gong li .jiao long yan jian .guan que cuo e .piao miao sheng ge fei .shuang hua man di .yu kua cai yun fei qi .ji de qu nian jin xi .shi jiu xi ting .dan yue yun lai qu .qian li jiang shan zuo meng fei .zhuan yan qiu guang ru xu .qing que xi lai .chang e bao wo .dao jia qi jin yi .ji yan chou lv .mo fu guang han shen zui .tai shi gong niu ma zou si ma qian .zai bai yan .shao qing zu xia .nang zhe ru ci shu .jiao yi shen yu jie wu .tui xian jin shi wei wu .yi qi qin qin ken ken .ruo wang pu bu xiang shi .er yong liu su ren zhi yan .pu fei gan ru ci ye .pu sui ba nu .yi chang ce wen chang zhe zhi yi feng yi .gu zi yi wei shen can chu hui .dong er jian you .yu yi fan sun .shi yi du yu yi er wu shui yu .yan yue ..shui wei wei zhi .shu ling ting zhi ..gai zhong zi qi si .bo ya zhong shen bu fu gu qin .he ze .shi wei zhi ji zhe yong .nv wei shuo ji zhe rong .ruo pu da zhi yi kui que yi .sui cai huai sui he .xing ruo you yi .zhong bu ke yi wei rong .shi zu yi fa xiao er zi dian er .shu ci yi da .hui dong cong shang lai .you po jian shi .xiang jian ri qian .zu zu wu xu yu zhi jian .de jie zhi yi .jin shao qing bao bu ce zhi zui .she xun yue .po ji dong .pu you bao cong shang yong .kong zu ran bu ke wei hui .shi pu zhong yi bu de shu fen men yi xiao zuo you .ze chang shi zhe hun po si hen wu qiong .qing lue chen gu lou .que ran jiu bu bao .xing wu wei guo .pu wen zhi .xiu shen zhe .zhi zhi fu ye .ai shi zhe .ren zhi duan ye .qu yu zhe .yi zhi biao ye .chi ru zhe .yong zhi jue ye .li ming zhe .xing zhi ji ye .shi you ci wu zhe .ran hou ke yi tuo yu shi .lie yu jun zi zhi lin yi .gu huo mo can yu yu li .bei mo tong yu shang xin .xing mo chou yu ru xian .gou mo da yu gong xing .xing yu zhi ren .wu suo bi shu .fei yi shi ye .suo cong lai yuan yi .xi wei ling gong yu yong qu tong zai .kong zi shi chen .shang yang yin jing jian jian .zhao liang han xin .tong zi can cheng .yuan si bian se .zi gu er chi zhi .fu yi zhong cai zhi ren .shi you guan yu huan shu .mo bu shang qi .er kuang yu kang kai zhi shi hu .ru jin chao ting sui fa ren .nai he ling dao ju zhi yu .jian tian xia zhi hao jun zai .pu lai xian ren xu ye .de dai zui nian gu xia .er shi yu nian yi .suo yi zi wei .shang zhi .bu neng na zhong xiao xin .you qi ce cai li zhi yu .zi jie ming zhu .ci zhi .you bu neng shi yi bu que .zhao xian jin neng .xian yan xue zhi shi .wai zhi .bu neng bei xing wu .gong cheng ye zhan .you zhan jiang qian qi zhi gong .xia zhi .bu neng ji ri lei lao .qu zun guan hou lu .yi wei zong zu jiao you guang chong .si zhe wu yi sui .gou he qu rong .wu suo duan chang zhi xiao .ke jian yu ci yi .xiang zhe .pu yi chang ce xia da fu zhi lie .pei wai ting mo yi .bu yi ci shi yin wei gang .jin si lv .jin yi kui xing wei sao chu zhi li .zai ta rong zhi zhong .nai yu yang shou shen mei .lun lie shi fei .bu yi qing chao ting .xiu dang shi zhi shi xie .jie hu .jie hu .ru pu shang he yan zai .shang he yan zai .qie shi ben mo wei yi ming ye .pu shao fu bu ji zhi cai .chang wu xiang qu zhi yu .zhu shang xing yi xian ren zhi gu .shi de feng bao ji .chu ru zhou wei zhi zhong .pu yi wei dai pen he yi wang tian .gu jue bin ke zhi zhi .wang shi jia zhi ye .ri ye si jie qi bu xiao zhi cai li .wu yi xin ying zhi .yi qiu qin mei yu zhu shang .er shi nai you da miu bu ran zhe .fu pu yu li ling ju ju men xia .su fei neng xiang shan ye .qu she yi lu .wei chang xian bei jiu .jie yin qin zhi yu huan .ran pu guan qi wei ren .zi shou qi shi .shi qin xiao .yu shi xin .lin cai lian .qu yu yi .fen bie you rang .gong jian xia ren .chang si fen bu gu shen .yi xun guo jia zhi ji .qi su suo xu ji ye .pu yi wei you guo shi zhi feng .fu ren chen chu wan si bu gu yi sheng zhi ji .fu gong jia zhi nan .si yi qi yi .jin ju shi yi bu dang .er quan qu bao qi zi zhi chen sui er mei nie qi duan .pu cheng si xin tong zhi .qie li ling ti bu zu bu man wu qian .shen jian rong ma zhi di .zu li wang ting .chui er hu kou .heng tiao qiang hu .yang yi wan zhi shi .yu dan yu lian zhan shi you yu ri .suo sha guo dang .lu jiu si fu shang bu gei .zhan qiu zhi jun chang xian zhen bu .nai xi zheng qi zuo .you xian wang .ju yin gong zhi min .yi guo gong gong er wei zhi .zhuan dou qian li .shi jin dao qiong .jiu bing bu zhi .shi zu si shang ru ji .ran ling yi hu lao jun .shi wu bu qi .gong zi liu ti .mei xue yin qi .geng zhang kong juan .mao bai ren .bei shou zheng si di zhe .ling wei mei shi .shi you lai bao .han gong qing wang hou jie feng shang shang shou .hou shu ri .ling bai shu wen .zhu shang wei zhi shi bu gan wei .ting chao bu yi .da chen you ju .bu zhi suo chu .pu qie bu zi liao qi bei jian .jian zhu shang can qi da dao .cheng yu xiao qi kuan kuan zhi yu .yi wei li ling su yu shi da fu jue gan fen shao .neng de ren zhi si li .sui gu zhi ming jiang .bu neng guo ye .shen sui xian bai .bi guan qi yi .qie yu de qi dang er bao yu han .shi yi wu ke nai he .qi suo cui bai .gong yi zu yi bao yu tian xia yi .pu huai yu chen zhi .er wei you lu .shi hui zhao wen .ji yi ci zhi .tui yan ling zhi gong .yu yi guang zhu shang zhi yi .sai ya zi zhi ci .wei neng jin ming .ming zhu bu xiao .yi wei pu ju er shi .er wei li ling you shuo .sui xia yu li .quan quan zhi zhong .zhong bu neng zi lie .yin wei wu shang .zu cong li yi .jia pin .huo lu bu zu yi zi shu .jiao you mo jiu .zuo you qin jin bu wei yi yan .shen fei mu shi .du yu fa li wei wu .shen you ling yu zhi zhong .shui ke gao su zhe .ci zhen shao qing suo qin jian .pu xing shi qi bu ran hu .li ling ji sheng jiang .tui qi jia sheng .er pu you er zhi can shi .zhong wei tian xia guan xiao .bei fu .bei fu .shi wei yi yi er wei su ren yan ye .pu zhi xian fei you po fu dan shu zhi gong .wen shi xing li .jin hu bo zhu zhi jian .gu zhu shang suo xi nong .chang you suo xu .liu su zhi suo qing ye .jia ling pu fu fa shou zhu .ruo jiu niu wang yi mao .yu lou yi he yi yi .er shi you bu yu neng si jie zhe bi .te yi wei zhi qiong zui ji .bu neng zi mian .zu jiu si er .he ye .su suo zi shu li shi ran ye .ren gu you yi si .huo zhong yu tai shan .huo qing yu hong mao .yong zhi suo qu yi ye .tai shang bu ru xian .qi ci bu ru shen .qi ci bu ru li se .qi ci bu ru ci ling .qi ci qu ti shou ru .qi ci yi fu shou ru .qi ci guan mu suo .bei chui chu shou ru .qi ci ti mao fa .ying jin tie shou ru .qi ci hui ji fu .duan zhi ti shou ru .zui xia fu xing ji yi .chuan yue .xing bu shang da fu ..ci yan shi jie bu ke bu mian li ye .meng hu zai shen shan .bai shou zhen kong .ji zai jian jing zhi zhong .yao wei er qiu shi .ji wei yue zhi jian ye .gu shi you hua di wei lao .shi bu ke ru .xiao mu wei li .yi bu ke dui .ding ji yu xian ye .jin jiao shou zu .shou mu suo .bao ji fu .shou bang chui .you yu yuan qiang zhi zhong .dang ci zhi shi .jian yu li ze tou qiang di .shi tu li ze xin ti xi .he zhe .ji wei yue zhi shi ye .ji yi zhi shi .yan bu ru zhe .suo wei qiang yan er .he zu gui hu .qie xi bo .bo ye .ju yu you li .li si .xiang ye .ju yu wu xing .huai yin .wang ye .shou xie yu chen .peng yue .zhang ao .nan mian cheng gu .xi yu di zui .jiang hou zhu zhu lv .quan qing wu bo .qiu yu qing shi .wei qi .da jiang ye .yi zhe yi .guan san mu .ji bu wei zhu jia qian nu .guan fu shou ru yu ju shi .ci ren jie shen zhi wang hou jiang xiang .sheng wen lin guo .ji zui zhi wang jia .bu neng yin jue zi cai .zai chen ai zhi zhong .gu jin yi ti .an zai qi bu ru ye .you ci yan zhi .yong qie .shi ye .qiang ruo .xing ye .shen yi .he zu guai hu .fu ren bu neng zao zi cai sheng mo zhi wai .yi shao ling chi .zhi yu bian chui zhi jian .nai yu yin jie .si bu yi yuan hu .gu ren suo yi zhong shi xing yu da fu zhe .dai wei ci ye .fu ren qing mo bu tan sheng e si .nian fu mu .gu qi zi .zhi ji yu yi li zhe bu ran .nai you suo bu de yi ye .jin pu bu xing .zao shi fu mu .wu xiong di zhi qin .du shen gu li .shao qing shi pu yu qi zi he ru zai .qie yong zhe bu bi si jie .qie fu mu yi .he chu bu mian yan .pu sui qie nuo .yu gou huo .yi po shi qu jiu zhi fen yi .he zhi zi chen ni lei xie zhi ru zai .qie fu zang huo bi qie .you neng yin jue .kuang pu zhi bu de yi hu .suo yi yin ren gou huo .you yu fen tu zhi zhong er bu ci zhe .hen si xin you suo bu jin .bi lou mei shi .er wen cai bu biao yu hou ye .gu zhe fu gui er ming mo mie .bu ke sheng ji .wei ti tang fei chang zhi ren cheng yan .gai wen wang ju er yan .zhou yi ..zhong ni e er zuo .chun qiu ..qu yuan fang zhu .nai fu .li sao ..zuo qiu shi ming .jue you .guo yu ..sun zi bin jiao ..bing fa .xiu lie .bu wei qian shu .shi chuan .lv lan ..han fei qiu qin ..shuo nan ..gu fen ...shi .san bai pian .da di sheng xian fa fen zhi suo wei zuo ye .ci ren jie yi you suo yu jie .bu de tong qi dao .gu shu wang shi .si lai zhe .nai ru zuo qiu wu mu .sun zi duan zu .zhong bu ke yong .tui er lun shu ce .yi shu qi fen .si chui kong wen yi zi jian .pu qie bu xun .jin zi tuo yu wu neng zhi ci .wang luo tian xia fang shi jiu wen .lue kao qi xing shi .zong qi zhong shi .ji qi cheng bai xing huai zhi ji .shang ji xuan yuan .xia zhi yu zi .wei shi biao .ben ji shi er .shu ba zhang .shi jia san shi .lie chuan qi shi .fan bai san shi pian .yi yu yi jiu tian ren zhi ji .tong gu jin zhi bian .cheng yi jia zhi yan .cao chuang wei jiu .hui zao ci huo .xi qi bu cheng .shi yi jiu ji xing er wu yun se .pu cheng yi zhuo ci shu .cang zhi ming shan .chuan zhi qi ren .tong yi da du .ze pu chang qian ru zhi ze .sui wan bei lu .qi you hui zai .ran ci ke wei zhi zhe dao .nan wei su ren yan ye .qie fu xia wei yi ju .xia liu duo bang yi .pu yi kou yu yu zao ci huo .zhong wei xiang dang suo xiao .yi wu ru xian ren .yi he mian mu fu shang fu mu zhi qiu mu hu .sui lei bai shi .gou mi shen er .shi yi chang yi ri er jiu hui .ju ze hu hu ruo you suo wang .chu ze bu zhi qi suo wang .mei nian si chi .han wei chang bu fa bei zhan yi ye .shen zhi wei gui ge zhi chen .ning de zi yin shen cang yu yan xue xie .gu qie cong su fu chen .yu shi fu yang .yi tong qi kuang huo .jin shao qing nai jiao yi tui xian jin shi .wu nai yu pu si xin la miu hu .jin sui yu zi diao zhuo .man ci yi zi shi .wu yi .yu su bu xin .shi zu qu ru er .yao zhi .si ri ran hou shi fei nai ding .shu bu neng xi yi .gu lue chen gu lou .jin zai bai .zhi ping shi zhen zhu fang chuang .shou juan pao shu wu meng chang .shui qi wan ran cheng du xiao .shu sheng yu di zai cang lang .shi jian rong luo zhong qun xun .wo du qiu yuan zuo si chun .zong shi you hua jian you yue .ke kan wu jiu you wu ren .qing pao si cao nian nian ding .bai fa ru si ri ri xin .yu zhu feng bo qian wan li .wei zhi he lu dao long jin .si ma xiang ru .mei li xian du .you yu liang wang .liang wang yue zhi .zou yang zen zhi yu wang yue ..xiang ru mei ze mei yi .ran fu se rong ye .yao li bu zhong .jiang yu mei ci qu yue .you wang hou gong .wang bu cha zhi hu ..wang wen xiang ru yue ..zi hao se hu ..xiang ru yue ..chen bu hao se ye ..wang yue ..zi bu hao se .he ruo kong mo hu ..xiang ru yue ..gu zhi bi se .kong mo zhi tu .wen qi kui nv er xia shi .wang chao ge er hui che .pi you fang huo shui zhong .bi ni shan yu .ci nai wei jian qi ke yu .he yi ming bu hao se hu .ruo chen zhe .shao chang xi tu .guan chu du ju .shi yu liao kuo .mo yu wei yu .chen zhi dong lin .you yi nv zi .yun fa feng yan .e mei hao chi .yan sheng se mao .jing yao guang qi .heng qiao qiao er xi gu .yu liu chen er gong zhi .deng yuan er wang chen .san nian yu zi yi .chen qi er bu xu ..qie mu da wang zhi gao yi .ming jia dong lai .tu chu zheng wei .dao you sang zhong .chao fa qin wei .mu su shang gong .shang gong xian guan .ji mo yun xu .men ge zhou yan .ai ruo shen ju .chen pai qi hu er zao qi shi .fang xiang fen lie .fu zhang gao zhang .you nv du chu .wan ran zai chuang .qi pa yi li .shu zhi yan guang .du chen qian yan .wei xiao er yan yue ..shang ke he guo zhi gong zi .suo cong lai wu nai yuan hu ..sui she zhi jiu .jin ming qin .chen sui fu qin .wei you lan bai xue zhi qu .nv nai ge yue ..du chu shi xi kuo wu yi .si jia ren xi qing shang bei .you mei ren xi lai he chi .ri ji mu xi hua se shuai .gan tuo shen xi chang zi si ..yu cha gua chen guan .luo xiu fu chen yi .shi ri xi xi .xuan yin hui ming .liu feng can lie .su xue piao ling .xian fang ji mi .bu wen ren sheng .yu shi qin ju ji chen .fu wan zhen qi .jin za xun xiang .fu zhang di chui .yin ru zhong chen .jiao zhen heng shi .nv nai chi qi shang fu .biao qi xie yi .hao ti cheng lu .ruo gu feng ji .shi lai qin chen .rou hua ru zhi .chen nai mai ding yu nei .xin zheng yu huai .xin shi dan dan .bing zhi bu hui .fan ran gao ju .yu bi chang ci ..qin lou bu jian chui xiao nv .kong yu shang yuan feng guang .fen ying jin rui zi di ang .dong feng nao wo .cai fa yi jin xiang .qiong chuang meng xing liu can ri .dang nian de hen he chang .bi lan gan wai ying chui yang .zan shi xiang jian .ru meng lan si liang .zhu ren you jiu huan jin xi .qing zou ming qin guang ling ke .yue zhao cheng tou wu ban fei .shuang qi wan shu feng ru yi ..wan shu yi zuo .wan mu .tong lu hua zhu zhu zeng hui .chu dan lu shui hou chu fei .yi sheng yi dong wu jie jing .si zuo wu yan xing yu xi .qing huai feng shi qian yu li .gan gao yun shan cong ci shi .

三尺宝剑名龙泉，藏在匣(xia)里无人见。
先汉：西汉。 兴隆：兴盛。登上高楼万里乡愁油然而生，眼中水草杨柳就像江南汀洲。
⑨冯公：指汉冯唐，他曾指责汉文帝不会用人，年老了还做中郎署长的小官。伟：奇。招：招见。不见招：不被进用。这两句是(shi)说冯唐难道不奇伟，年老了还不被重用。以上四句引证史实说明“世胄蹑高位，英俊沉下僚”的情况，是由来已久。端起酒杯向东方祈祷，请你再留些时日不要一(yi)去(qu)匆匆。洛阳城东垂柳婆娑的郊野小道，就是我们去年携手同游(you)的地方，我们游遍了姹紫嫣红的花丛。
203、褰裳（qiān cháng）：提起衣襟。我们离别的太久了，已经是七次中秋。去年的今天在东武之地，我望着明月，愁绪万千。没想到在彭城山下，一起泛舟古汴河上，同去凉州。有鼓吹助兴，惊起汀上的鸿雁。
7、歌吹：歌唱和演奏音乐的声音。。吹，鼓吹，指用鼓、钲、箫、笳等乐器合奏的乐曲。幽王究竟杀的是谁？哪里得来这个褒姒？
⑤绸缪：指夫妻之恩爱。东风带着情意，先飞上小小的桃枝。美人红粉细腻，娇艳如痴如醉，斜倚着朱红的门扉。记得去年时，她新妆衬着芙蓉面，隐隐与桃花相映争艳。她来到水岸，春天过去一半，云日暖融融，顺着斜桥回转，直到夹城西边。绿草柔软平展，马儿跑得欢，渡口上垂柳翩翩，玉勒的骏马嘶鸣着驰跃争先。我认出她秀美的蛾眉，凝神一瞥的笑脸，面颊上胭脂敷得淡淡。曾在绣窗前偷偷窥视的佳人今日不复见，依依相思愁恨绵绵不断。
⑼“及兹”二句：及兹，来此。契，惬意。荡心(xin)耳，涤荡心胸和耳目。一本无此二句。 　

其十
　　三、四句景物描写，剩余的桃子间或掉到井里，秋天新开的菊花已渐渐地接近了篱笆。这里作者通过静中有动，以动衬静的表现方法，把环境写得非常空灵，寂静，正好衬托出作者孤寂无奈的心情。
　　起首明要恭维石苍舒草书出众，却偏说草书无用，根本不该学。这种反说的方式前人称为“骂题格”。
　　保暹是宋初九僧之一。九僧的诗，以精微细致闻名，看似明白如话，实际上句锤字锻，洗尽铅华。这首诗，句句结合《秋径》保暹 古诗，不断变换角度，勾勒了一幅深山秋色图，同时将自己淡泊的胸怀寄托在景中，一向被认为是九僧诗的代表作。
　　颈联转入叙事，写出悲秋的原因。“节候看应晚，心期卧亦赊。”“节候”，这两个字承接着前四句所写的秋声秋色。“看”和“应”均为揣测之辞，全句意思是说，看来节候大概已入晚秋。此句使用揣测之辞与下句的“卧”字相关照，“卧”是卧病在床，故对节候不能作定论。一个“卧”字定下全诗的感情基调，道出悲秋的原因：由于卧病，而使心愿落空。美好的心愿不能实观，疾病缠身，又临深秋，可见诗人的悲哀心情，跃然纸上。此联叙事是前四句景物描写的感情依凭，使以上的景物有了精神支柱。
　　诗的最后一联说，自己处境不好，兄弟又远在他方，今后只能寄以相思之梦，在梦中经常梦见“郢”（今湖北江陵西北）一带的烟树。“烟”字颇能传出梦境之神。诗人说此后的“相思梦”在“郢树烟”，情谊深切，意境迷离，具有浓郁的诗味。古往今来，这“郢树烟”似的幻象使失意的迁客骚人趋之若鹜，常愿眠而不醒；但又让所有的失意者无一例外地大失所望。这“烟”字确实状出了梦境相思的迷离惝惚之态，显得情深意浓，十分真切感人。
　　诗的前半全是写景，满目凄其肃穆、哀凉孤苦的现象，已或多或少透露了诗人的心境。诗下半转入抒情。上半写得很绵密，下半风格随内容而变，转而虚疏。颈联叹愁哀老，说愁苦缠身，推也推不掉；与老无约，老却悄悄来临。诗将愁与老用拟人化的手法写出，在调侃中带有无可奈何之意，写得很活，把寻常叹老诉愁语全都抹绝，有强烈的新鲜感，所以方回评说：“五、六前辈有此语，但锻得又佳耳。”尾联由哀愁叹老，进而想到功名富贵，说自己少年时对功名一味争取，如今老病，把这些都看得很淡薄了。诗结尾情调很低落，正是诗人处在新旧党争的漩涡中心的心理反映。果然没多久，他便因“坐为苏氏学”（《宋史》）而遭贬。
　　严武是杜甫的朋友严挺之的儿子。从这首诗可以清楚地看出杜甫对劳动人民的热爱以及劳动人民那种豪爽天真的品质。杜甫的这首诗虽然历代都有人称赏，但这些称赞并没有充分估量出它的份量和价值。它实是一首富有浓郁政治色彩和艺术独创的优秀诗篇。这首诗的主题思想很明确，因为这首诗明白晓畅，内容一望便知，而且诗题还概括了它的基本内容。它具体叙述了杜甫被一位农民盛情相邀饮酒的情景，通过农夫之口赞颂了严武政绩卓著以及在百姓中的口碑。诗中对老农的热情淳朴、豪迈正直写得十分生动。