达命何劳问，西游且自期。至公如有日，知我岂无时。恩洽三时雨，欢腾万岁雷。日华偏照御，星彩迥分台。舆论怀报也，暂把玉山，寄与丹青晕，寿旦方临，祠堂其立，底事古今谁胜。自有养生妙诀，赢得朱颜芳鬓。犹更好。佩金鱼宝带，凌烟优选。海子东头海子桥，阑干几曲琢琼瑶。芰荷叶老香犹在，杨柳条长翠未消。公子锦衣金勒马，佳人红袖木兰桡。太平风景今尤盛，满耳歌声杂凤箫。一折【仙吕】【点绛唇】织履编席，能勾做大蜀皇帝，非容易。官里旦暮朝夕，闷似三江水。【混江龙】唤了声关、张二弟，无言低首泪双垂；一会家眼前活现，一会家口内掂提。急煎煎御手频捶飞凤椅，扑籁籁痛泪常淹衮龙衣。每日家独上龙楼上，望荆州感叹，阆州伤悲。【油葫芦】每日家作念煞关云长、张翼德，委得俺宣限急。西川途路受驱驰，每日知他过几重深山谷，不曾行十里平田地。恨征马宛四只蹄，不这般插翅般疾；踊虎躯纵彻黄金辔，果然道心急马行迟。【天下乐】紧跐定葵花镫踅鞭催，走似飞坠的双镝，此腿脡无气力。换马处侧一会儿身，行行里吃一口儿食，无明夜不住地。【醉扶归】若到荆州内，半米儿不宜迟，发送的关云长向北归。然后向阆州路上转驰驿，把关、张分付在君王手里，教他龙虎风云会。【金盏儿】关将军但相持，无一个敢欺敌。素衣匹马单刀会，觑敌军如儿戏，不若土和泥。杀曹仁十万军，刺颜良万丈威。今日被坏人将你算，畅则为你大胆上落便宜。【醉中天】义赦了严颜罪，鞭打的督邮死，当阳桥喝回个曹孟德。倒大个张车骑。今日被人死羊儿般剁了首级，全不见石亭驿！【金盏儿】鞍马上不曾离，谁敢松动满身衣？恰离朝两个月零十日，劳而无役枉驱驰！一个鞭挑魂魄去，一个人和的哭声回。宣的个孝堂里关美髯，纸幡上汉张飞。【赚煞】杀的那东吴家死尸骸堰住江心水，下熘头淋流着血汁。我教的茸茸蓑衣浑染的赤，变做了通红狮子毛衣。杀的他敢血淋漓，交吴越托推，一霎儿番为做太湖鬼。青鸦鸦岸儿，黄壤壤田地，马蹄儿踏做捣椒泥。第二折【南吕】【一枝花】早晨间占《易》理，夜后观干象。据贼星增焰彩，将星短光芒。朝野内度量。正俺南边上，白虹贯日光。低首参详，怎有这场景象？【梁州】单注着东吴国一员骁将，砍折俺西蜀家两条金梁。这一场苦痛谁承望？再靠谁挟人捉将？再靠谁展土开疆？做宰相几曾做卿相，做君王那个做君王？布衣间昆仲心肠。再不看官渡口剑刺颜良，古城下刀诛蔡阳，石亭驿手挎袁襄！殿下帝王，行思坐想，正南下望，知祸起自天降。宣到我朝下若问当，着甚话声扬？【隔尾】这南阳耕臾村诸亮，辅佐着洪福齐天汉帝主，一自为臣不曾把君诳。这场勾当，不由我索向君王行酝酿个谎。【牧羊关】张达那贼禽兽，有甚早难近傍？不走了糜竺、糜芳！咱西蜀家威风，俺敢将东吴家灭相。我直教金鼓震、倾人胆，土雨溅的日无光；马蹄儿踏碎金陵府，鞭梢儿蘸干扬子江。【贺新郎】官里行行坐坐则是关、张，常则是挑在舌尖，不离了心上。每日家作念的如心痒，没日不心劳意攘，常则是心绪悲伤。白昼间频作念，到晚后越思量，方信道梦是心头想；但合眼早逢着翼德，才做梦可早见云长。【牧羊关】板筑的商傅说，钓鱼儿姜吕望，这两个梦善感动历代君王。这梦先应先知，臣则是误打误撞。蝴蝶迷庄子，宋玉赴高唐，世事云千变，浮生梦一场。【收尾】不能勾侵天松柏长千丈，则落的盖世功名纸半张！关将军美形状，张将军勐势况，再何时得相访？英雄归九泉壤，则落的河边堤土坡上、钉下个缆桩。坐着条担杖，则落的村酒渔樵话儿讲。第三折【中吕】【粉蝶儿】运去时过，谁承望有这场丧身灾祸？忆当年铁马金戈，自桃园初结义，把尊兄辅佐。共敌军擂鼓鸣锣，谁不怕俺弟兄三个！【醉春风】安喜县把督邮鞭，当阳桥将曹操喝，共吕温侯配战九十合，那其间也是我、我！壮志消磨，暮年折挫，今日向匹夫行伏落。【红绣鞋】九尺躯阴云里偌大，三缕髯把玉带垂过，正是俺荆州里的二哥哥。咱是阴鬼，怎敢陷他，唬的我向阴云中无处躲。【迎仙客】居在人间世，则合把路上经过。向阴云中步行因甚么？在常爪关西把他围绕合，今日小校无多，一部从十余个。【石榴花】往常开怀常是笑呵呵，绛云也似丹脸若频婆；今日卧蚕眉瞅定面没罗，却是为何？雨泪如梭，割舍了向前先搀过，见咱呵恐怕收罗。行行里恐惧明闻破，省可里倒把虎躯挪。【斗鹌鹑】哥哥道你是阴魂，兄弟是甚么？用舍行藏，尽言始末：则为帐下张达那厮厮嗔喝，兄弟更性似火；我本意待侑他，谁想他兴心坏我！【上小楼】则为咱当年勇过，将人折挫，石亭驿上袁襄怎生结未？恼犯我，拿住他，天灵摔破，亏图了他怎生饶过！【幺篇】哥哥你自暗约，这事非小可。投至的曹操、孙权，鼎足三分，社稷山河。筋厮锁，俺三个，同行同坐，怎先亡了咱弟兄两个？【哨遍】提起来把荆州摔破，争奈小兄弟也向壕中卧！云雾里自评薄，刘封那厮于礼如何？把那厮碎剐割！糜芳、糜竺、帐下张达，显见的东吴躲。先惊觉与军师诸葛，后入宫庭，托梦与哥哥。军临汉上马嘶风，尸堰满江心血流波；休想逃亡，没处潜藏，怎生的躲？【耍孩儿】西蜀家气势威风大，助鬼兵全无坎坷；糜芳、糜竺共张达，待奔波怎地奔波？直取了汉上才还国，不杀了贼臣不讲和！若是都拿了，好生的将护，省可里拖磨。【三煞】君王索怀痛忧，报了仇也快活。除了刘封，槛车里囚着三个。并无喜况敲金镫，有甚心情和凯歌？若是将贼臣破，君王将咱祭奠，也不用道场锣钹。【二煞】烧残半堆柴，支起九顶镬，把那厮四肢梢一节节钢刀剉，亏图了肠肚鸡鸦啄，数算了肥膏勐虎拖。咱可灵位上端然坐，也不用僧人持咒，道士宣科。【收尾】也不用香共灯、酒共果，但得那腔子里的热血往空泼，超度了哥哥发奠我。第四折【正宫】【端正好】任劬劳，空生爱，死魂儿有国难投！横亡在三个贼臣手，无一个亲人救。【滚绣球】俺哥哥丹凤之目，兄弟虎豹头，中他人机彀，死的来不如个虾蟹泥鳅！我也曾鞭督邮，俺哥哥诛文丑，暗灭了车胄，虎牢关酣战温侯。咱人三寸气在千般用，一日无常万事休，壮志难酬！【倘秀才】往常真户尉见咱当胸叉手，今日见纸判官趋前退后，元来这做鬼的比阳人不自由！立在丹墀内，不由我泪交流，不见一班儿故友。【滚绣球】那其间正暮秋，九月九，正是帝王的天寿。列丹墀宰相王侯，攘的我奉玉瓯进御酒，一齐山寿，官里回言道臣宰千秋。往常摆满宫彩女在阶基下，今日驾一片愁云在殿角头，痛泪交流。【叨叨令】碧粼粼绿水波纹皱，疏刺刺玉殿香风透。皂朝靴跐不响玻璃甃，白象笏打不响黄金兽。元来咱死了也么哥，咱死了也么哥！耳听银箭和更漏。【倘秀才】官里向龙床上高声问候，臣向灯影内恓惶顿首。躲避着君王，倒退着走；只管里问缘由，欢容儿抖擞。【呆骨朵】终是三十年交契怀着熟，咱心相爱志意相投。绕着二兄长根前，不离了小兄弟左右。一个是急飐飐云间凤，一个是威凛凛山中兽。昏惨惨风内灯，虚飘飘水上沤。【倘秀才】官里身躯在龙楼凤楼，魂魄赴荆州、阆州，争知两座砖城换做土丘！天曹不受，地府难收，无一个去就！【滚绣球】官里恨不休，怨不休，更怕俺不知你那勤厚，为甚俺死魂儿全不相瞅？叙故旧，厮问候，想那说来的前咒书，桃园中宰白马乌牛。结交兄长存终始，俺伏侍君王不到头，心绪悠悠。【三煞】来日教诸葛将二愚男将引，丁宁奏，两行泪才那不断头。官里紧紧的相留，怕不待慢慢的等候，怎禁那滴滴铜壶，点点更筹。久停久住，频去频来，添闷添愁！来时节玉蟾出东海，去节残月下西楼。【二煞】相逐着古道狂风走，赶定长江雪浪流。痛哭悲凉，少添僝僽，拜辞了龙颜，苦度春秋。今番若不说，后过难来，千则千休；丁宁说透，分明的报冤仇。【煞尾】饱谙世事慵开口，会尽人间只点头。火速的驱军校戈矛，驻马向长江雪浪流。活拿住糜芳共糜竺，阆州里张达槛车内囚。杵尖上挑定四颗头，腔子内血向成都闹市里流，强如与俺一千小盏黄封头祭酒！翼只思鹣比，根长羡藕并。可怜衣带缓，休赋重行行。远水斜牵日脚流。千里战尘连上苑，九江归路隔东周。不愿头白还黑，不愿齿落重生。但容艳只如今。寿等松椿。身世谁人知觉梦。阳焰空花，尽被三彭弄。可但运机畦上瓮。由来不了轻根重。

da ming he lao wen .xi you qie zi qi .zhi gong ru you ri .zhi wo qi wu shi .en qia san shi yu .huan teng wan sui lei .ri hua pian zhao yu .xing cai jiong fen tai .yu lun huai bao ye .zan ba yu shan .ji yu dan qing yun .shou dan fang lin .ci tang qi li .di shi gu jin shui sheng .zi you yang sheng miao jue .ying de zhu yan fang bin .you geng hao .pei jin yu bao dai .ling yan you xuan .hai zi dong tou hai zi qiao .lan gan ji qu zhuo qiong yao .ji he ye lao xiang you zai .yang liu tiao chang cui wei xiao .gong zi jin yi jin le ma .jia ren hong xiu mu lan rao .tai ping feng jing jin you sheng .man er ge sheng za feng xiao .yi zhe .xian lv ..dian jiang chun .zhi lv bian xi .neng gou zuo da shu huang di .fei rong yi .guan li dan mu chao xi .men si san jiang shui ..hun jiang long .huan liao sheng guan .zhang er di .wu yan di shou lei shuang chui .yi hui jia yan qian huo xian .yi hui jia kou nei dian ti .ji jian jian yu shou pin chui fei feng yi .pu lai lai tong lei chang yan gun long yi .mei 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nei du liang .zheng an nan bian shang .bai hong guan ri guang .di shou can xiang .zen you zhe chang jing xiang ..liang zhou .dan zhu zhuo dong wu guo yi yuan xiao jiang .kan zhe an xi shu jia liang tiao jin liang .zhe yi chang ku tong shui cheng wang .zai kao shui xie ren zhuo jiang .zai kao shui zhan tu kai jiang .zuo zai xiang ji zeng zuo qing xiang .zuo jun wang na ge zuo jun wang .bu yi jian kun zhong xin chang .zai bu kan guan du kou jian ci yan liang .gu cheng xia dao zhu cai yang .shi ting yi shou kua yuan xiang .dian xia di wang .xing si zuo xiang .zheng nan xia wang .zhi huo qi zi tian jiang .xuan dao wo chao xia ruo wen dang .zhuo shen hua sheng yang ..ge wei .zhe nan yang geng yu cun zhu liang .fu zuo zhuo hong fu qi tian han di zhu .yi zi wei chen bu zeng ba jun kuang .zhe chang gou dang .bu you wo suo xiang jun wang xing yun niang ge huang ..mu yang guan .zhang da na zei qin shou .you shen zao nan jin bang .bu zou liao mi zhu .mi fang .zan xi shu jia wei feng .an gan jiang dong wu jia mie xiang .wo zhi jiao jin gu zhen .qing ren dan .tu yu jian de ri wu guang .ma ti er ta sui jin ling fu .bian shao er zhan gan yang zi jiang ..he xin lang .guan li xing xing zuo zuo ze shi guan .zhang .chang ze shi tiao zai she jian .bu li liao xin shang .mei ri jia zuo nian de ru xin yang .mei ri bu xin lao yi rang .chang ze shi xin xu bei shang .bai zhou jian pin zuo nian .dao wan hou yue si liang .fang xin dao meng shi xin tou xiang .dan he yan zao feng zhuo yi de .cai zuo meng ke zao jian yun chang ..mu yang guan .ban zhu de shang fu shuo .diao yu er jiang lv wang .zhe liang ge meng shan gan dong li dai jun wang .zhe meng xian ying xian zhi .chen ze shi wu da wu zhuang .hu die mi zhuang zi .song yu fu gao tang .shi shi yun qian bian .fu sheng meng yi chang ..shou wei .bu neng gou qin tian song bai chang qian zhang .ze luo de gai shi gong ming zhi ban zhang .guan jiang jun mei xing zhuang .zhang jiang jun meng shi kuang .zai he shi de xiang fang .ying xiong gui jiu quan rang .ze luo de he bian di tu po shang .ding xia ge lan zhuang .zuo zhuo tiao dan zhang .ze luo de cun jiu yu qiao hua er jiang .di san zhe .zhong lv ..fen die er .yun qu shi guo .shui cheng wang you zhe chang sang shen zai huo .yi dang nian tie ma jin ge .zi tao yuan chu jie yi .ba zun xiong fu zuo .gong di jun lei gu ming luo .shui bu pa an di xiong san ge ..zui chun feng .an xi xian ba du you bian .dang yang qiao jiang cao cao he .gong lv wen hou pei zhan jiu shi he .na qi jian ye shi wo .wo .zhuang zhi xiao mo .mu nian zhe cuo .jin ri xiang pi fu xing fu luo ..hong xiu xie .jiu chi qu yin yun li ruo da .san lv ran ba yu dai chui guo .zheng shi an jing zhou li de er ge ge .zan shi yin gui .zen gan xian ta .hu de wo xiang yin yun zhong wu chu duo ..ying xian ke .ju zai ren jian shi .ze he ba lu shang jing guo .xiang yin yun zhong bu xing yin shen me .zai chang zhua guan xi ba ta wei rao he .jin ri xiao xiao wu duo .yi bu cong shi yu ge ..shi liu hua .wang chang kai huai chang shi xiao he he .jiang yun ye si dan lian ruo pin po .jin ri wo can mei chou ding mian mei luo .que shi wei he .yu lei ru suo .ge she liao xiang qian xian chan guo .jian zan he kong pa shou luo .xing xing li kong ju ming wen po .sheng ke li dao ba hu qu nuo ..dou an chun .ge ge dao ni shi yin hun .xiong di shi shen me .yong she xing cang .jin yan shi mo .ze wei zhang xia zhang da na si si chen he .xiong di geng xing si huo .wo ben yi dai you ta .shui xiang ta xing xin huai wo ..shang xiao lou .ze wei zan dang nian yong guo .jiang ren zhe cuo .shi ting yi shang yuan xiang zen sheng jie wei .nao fan wo .na zhu ta .tian ling shuai po .kui tu liao ta zen sheng rao guo ..yao pian .ge ge ni zi an yue .zhe shi fei xiao ke .tou zhi de cao cao .sun quan .ding zu san fen .she ji shan he .jin si suo .an san ge .tong xing tong zuo .zen xian wang liao zan di xiong liang ge ..shao bian .ti qi lai ba jing zhou shuai po .zheng nai xiao xiong di ye xiang hao zhong wo .yun wu li zi ping bao .liu feng na si yu li ru he .ba na si sui gua ge .mi fang .mi zhu .zhang xia zhang da .xian jian de dong wu duo .xian jing jue yu jun shi zhu ge .hou ru gong ting .tuo meng yu ge ge .jun lin han shang ma si feng .shi yan man jiang xin xue liu bo .xiu xiang tao wang .mei chu qian cang .zen sheng de duo ..shua hai er .xi shu jia qi shi wei feng da .zhu gui bing quan wu kan ke .mi fang .mi zhu gong zhang da .dai ben bo zen di ben bo .zhi qu liao han shang cai huan guo .bu sha liao zei chen bu jiang he .ruo shi du na liao .hao sheng de jiang hu .sheng ke li tuo mo ..san sha .jun wang suo huai tong you .bao liao chou ye kuai huo .chu liao liu feng .jian che li qiu zhuo san ge .bing wu xi kuang qiao jin deng .you shen xin qing he kai ge .ruo shi jiang zei chen po .jun wang jiang zan ji dian .ye bu yong dao chang luo bo ..er sha .shao can ban dui chai .zhi qi jiu ding huo .ba na si si zhi shao yi jie jie gang dao cuo .kui tu liao chang du ji ya zhuo .shu suan liao fei gao meng hu tuo .zan ke ling wei shang duan ran zuo .ye bu yong seng ren chi zhou .dao shi xuan ke ..shou wei .ye bu yong xiang gong deng .jiu gong guo .dan de na qiang zi li de re xue wang kong po .chao du liao ge ge fa dian wo .di si zhe .zheng gong ..duan zheng hao .ren qu lao .kong sheng ai .si hun er you guo nan tou .heng wang zai san ge zei chen shou .wu yi ge qin ren jiu ..gun xiu qiu .an ge ge dan feng zhi mu .xiong di hu bao tou .zhong ta ren ji gou .si de lai bu ru ge xia xie ni qiu .wo ye zeng bian du you .an ge ge zhu wen chou .an mie liao che zhou .hu lao guan han zhan wen hou .zan ren san cun qi zai qian ban yong .yi ri wu chang wan shi xiu .zhuang zhi nan chou ..tang xiu cai .wang chang zhen hu wei jian zan dang xiong cha shou .jin ri jian zhi pan guan qu qian tui hou .yuan lai zhe zuo gui de bi yang ren bu zi you .li zai dan chi nei .bu you wo lei jiao liu .bu jian yi ban er gu you ..gun xiu qiu .na qi jian zheng mu qiu .jiu yue jiu .zheng shi di wang de tian shou .lie dan chi zai xiang wang hou .rang de wo feng yu ou jin yu jiu .yi qi shan shou .guan li hui yan dao chen zai qian qiu .wang chang bai man gong cai nv zai jie ji xia .jin ri jia yi pian chou yun zai dian jiao tou .tong lei jiao liu ..dao dao ling .bi lin lin lv shui bo wen zhou .shu ci ci yu dian xiang feng tou .zao chao xue ci bu xiang bo li zhou .bai xiang hu da bu xiang huang jin shou .yuan lai zan si liao ye me ge .zan si liao ye me ge .er ting yin jian he geng lou ..tang xiu cai .guan li xiang long chuang shang gao sheng wen hou .chen xiang deng ying nei qi huang dun shou .duo bi zhuo jun wang .dao tui zhuo zou .zhi guan li wen yuan you .huan rong er dou sou ..dai gu duo .zhong shi san shi nian jiao qi huai zhuo shu .zan xin xiang ai zhi yi xiang tou .rao zhuo er xiong chang gen qian .bu li liao xiao xiong di zuo you .yi ge shi ji zhan zhan yun jian feng .yi ge shi wei lin lin shan zhong shou .hun can can feng nei deng .xu piao piao shui shang ou ..tang xiu cai .guan li shen qu zai long lou feng lou .hun po fu jing zhou .lang zhou .zheng zhi liang zuo zhuan cheng huan zuo tu qiu .tian cao bu shou .di fu nan shou .wu yi ge qu jiu ..gun xiu qiu .guan li hen bu xiu .yuan bu xiu .geng pa an bu zhi ni na qin hou .wei shen an si hun er quan bu xiang chou .xu gu jiu .si wen hou .xiang na shuo lai de qian zhou shu .tao yuan zhong zai bai ma wu niu .jie jiao xiong chang cun zhong shi .an fu shi jun wang bu dao tou .xin xu you you ..san sha .lai ri jiao zhu ge jiang er yu nan jiang yin .ding ning zou .liang xing lei cai na bu duan tou .guan li jin jin de xiang liu .pa bu dai man man de deng hou .zen jin na di di tong hu .dian dian geng chou .jiu ting jiu zhu .pin qu pin lai .tian men tian chou .lai shi jie yu chan chu dong hai .qu jie can yue xia xi lou ..er sha .xiang zhu zhuo gu dao kuang feng zou .gan ding chang jiang xue lang liu .tong ku bei liang .shao tian chan zhou .bai ci liao long yan .ku du chun qiu .jin fan ruo bu shuo .hou guo nan lai .qian ze qian xiu .ding ning shuo tou .fen ming de bao yuan chou ..sha wei .bao an shi shi yong kai kou .hui jin ren jian zhi dian tou .huo su de qu jun xiao ge mao .zhu ma xiang chang jiang xue lang liu .huo na zhu mi fang gong mi zhu .lang zhou li zhang da jian che nei qiu .chu jian shang tiao ding si ke tou .qiang zi nei xue xiang cheng du nao shi li liu .qiang ru yu an yi qian xiao zhan huang feng tou ji jiu .yi zhi si jian bi .gen chang xian ou bing .ke lian yi dai huan .xiu fu zhong xing xing .yuan shui xie qian ri jiao liu .qian li zhan chen lian shang yuan .jiu jiang gui lu ge dong zhou .bu yuan tou bai huan hei .bu yuan chi luo zhong sheng .dan rong yan zhi ru jin .shou deng song chun .shen shi shui ren zhi jue meng .yang yan kong hua .jin bei san peng nong .ke dan yun ji qi shang weng .you lai bu liao qing gen zhong .

一个美女，睡在水晶帘里面玲珑的颇黎枕上，在这(zhe)上面睡觉的女人干什么呢？相思怀念呢，屋里并不冷，暖暖的，香炉上焚着香，连绣着鸳鸯的锦被都是香的，这样的环境下少不了惹梦。
⑵都护：官名(ming)。汉代设置西域都护，唐代设置六大都护府以统辖西域诸国。湘娥把泪珠洒满斑竹，九天素女也牵动满腔忧愁。出现这种情况，是由于乐工李凭在京城弹奏箜篌。
⑹《汉书》：扬雄家素贫，嗜酒，人希至其门，时有好事者载酒肴从游学。江淹诗：“高(gao)文一何绮。”[2]回环缭绕吞没了铁关树，蒸腾弥漫半掩了交河戍。
利其然：认为这样是有利可图的。利，认为······有利可图。也许志高，亲(qin)近太阳？
⑽穴：咬洞，这里作动词用。什么时候能满足我的愿(yuan)望——挽着鹿车，回到颍东，耕田植桑。
数：屡次，频繁。以上二句是说，针刺(ci)和药物虽然痛于肤，苦于口，因其是治病的，可以常常忍受，愁思连续不断却难以忍受。“天地上下四面八方，多有残害人的奸佞。
⑥老子婆娑：老夫我对着山川婆娑起舞。豆子和豆秸本来是同一条根上生长出来的，豆秸怎能这样急迫地煎熬豆子呢？（版本一）锅里煮着豆子，是想把豆子的残渣过滤出去，留下豆汁来作羹。
（18）“五陵(ling)”句：字面意思是唐室陵寝失去祭扫，实则指社稷濒临灭亡。五陵，指三原高祖献陵，礼泉太宗昭陵，奉天（今乾县）高宗乾陵，富平中宗定陵，奉先（今蒲城）睿宗桥陵。

　　末六句为第三段。写望中想到秦始皇、汉武帝穷兵黩武，妄想长生，终归一死。这一段为全诗之主旨所在。秦始皇骊山构陵，汉武帝茂陵筑墓，均已倾废荒芜。到而今，当年的英豪雄强早已灰飞烟灭，风光不再，只有听凭牧羊子赶着羊群来登临践踏。他们的魂灵守不住他们的墓冢，他们的余威阻止不了盗墓者贪婪的掘夺。昔日穷兵黩武，威加四方，何等霸气。如今仍落得个如此下场，要想乘飞龙而成仙，那简直就是白日做梦。历史就是无情的，自然也是残酷的。那些想超越自然法则的“野心家”们，终究如凡夫俗子一样，化作灰，堕为尘，成为深埋土堆里的一把枯骨，与庶民百姓没有两样。而他们那些愚妄的做法，最终成为后人的笑柄。诗意还不仅限于此。怀古仅仅是引领诗兴，由之写来，直奔主题。唐玄宗，溺于佛道，好神仙，求长生，比起秦皇汉武来，犹过之而无不及；其穷兵黩武之举，荒淫误国之行，与之相比，并无二致。借古鉴今，借古喻今，借古讽今，才是这首诗真正的主旨。
　　颈联诗人的视线从室内转到了室外，接着诗人又仰望星空。
　　次段亦分两层，先写起兵之正义，再写其兵威之壮大。从多方面铺张扬厉，说明天时、地利、人和均占优势，必然攻无不克，战无不胜。整段从道义之正和实力之强两方面来争取人心，理直气壮，慷慨磅礴，具有很强的号召力和凝聚力。骆宾王提出了文章的主人公——李敬业。敬业乃是凌烟阁二十四功臣之一的英国公徐世绩之后，所以骆宾王说：“敬业皇唐旧臣，公侯冢子。奉先帝之成业，荷本朝之厚恩。”寥寥数语就表明李敬业为国尽忠的决心，其言语使人信服，富有号召力。之后文章由痛诉武则天的暴行转而号召宗室功勋、人民大众团结起来反对武氏之暴行、拯救大唐江山水火之中。“是用气愤风云，志安社稷。因天下之失望，顺宇内之推心。爰举义旗，以清妖孽。”
　　第五段是全篇的重心，以“嗟夫”开启，兼有抒情和议论的意味。作者在列举了悲喜两种情境后，笔调突然激扬，道出了超乎这两者之上的一种更高的理想境界，那就是“不以物喜，不以己悲”。感物而动，因物悲喜虽然是人之常情，但并不是做人的最高境界。古代的仁人，就有坚定的意志，不为外界条件的变化动摇。无论是“居庙堂之高”还是“处江湖之远”，忧国忧民之心不改，“进亦忧，退亦忧”。这似乎有悖于常理，有些不可思议。作者也就此拟出一问一答，假托古圣立言，发出了“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的誓言，曲终奏雅，点明了全篇的主旨。“噫！微斯人，吾谁与归”一句结语，“如怨如慕，如泣如诉”，悲凉慷慨，一往情深，令人感喟。文章最后标明写作时间，与篇首照应。
　　全诗以构思的新奇、抒情的深细以及语言的工整稳贴见胜，与李贺歌诗常见的惊才绝艳、秾丽诡奇多少有些不同。他遣词造句均是生活中的常语，抒情含而不露，味而愈出。特别是章法构思之妙实足令人折服，全诗从夜半写到天明，又以牛女的相会映衬自身的孤处，天上人间，融处生哀，充分显示出作者过人的功力。黎简《李长吉集评》说：“昌谷于章法每不大理会，然亦有井然者，须细心寻绎始见。”此诗就是一个很好的例证。
　　想是庾楼坐落在一座城市边（可能是江城，未作考证），从这里大概可以看到全城景貌，包括白居易平常上班的衙门。前一句再一次揭明了季节为冬末春初，城市阴处的雪还未化尽；后一句亦再一次揭示时间是清晨，人们一天的工作还未开始，衙门口大鼓前还没有尘土飞起——说明没人在那儿活动。
　　这组诗的用典之妙，在于自如，在于信手拈来，因而用之，借其一端，发挥出无尽的诗意。典故的活用，原是李白七绝的特长之一。此诗在艺术上的成功与此是分不开的，不特因为写景入妙。