千里潇湘烟渺渺。不记雕梁，旧日恩多少。匝近清明檐外叫。故巢犹在朱檐晓。掷鼠须防误，连鸡莫惮惊。本期将系虏，末策但婴城。金刀利，锦鲤肥，更那堪玉葱纤细。添得醋来风韵美，试尝道甚生滋味！蝴蝶流莺莫先去，满城春色属群仙。蔬圃莲池药阑，石田茅屋柴关。俺这里花发的疾，溪流的慢，绰然亭别是人间。对着这万顷风烟四面山，因此上功名意懒！班定远飘零玉关，楚灵均憔悴江干。李斯有黄犬悲，陆机有华亭叹，张柬之老来遭难。把个苏子瞻长流了四五番，因此上功名意懒！昨日颜如渥丹，今朝鬓发斑斑。恰才桃李春，又早桑榆晚，断送了古人何限？只为天地无情乐事悭，因此上功名意懒！郭子仪功威吐蕃，李太白书骇南蛮。房玄龄经济才，尉敬德英雄汉，魏徵般敢言直谏。这的每都不满高人一笑看，因此上功名意懒！苫茅屋白云数间，睡芸窗红日三竿。远近村，高低涧，把人我是非遮断。阆苑蓬莱咫尺间，园此上功名意懒！万言策长沙不还，六韬书云梦空叹。只为他进身的疾，收心的晚，终不免有许多忧患。见了些无下梢从前玉笋班，因此上功名意懒！笔砚琴书座间，松筠梅菊江于。欢有余，春无限，绰然亭只疑在天上。万事无心一钓竿，因此上功名意懒。寄阅世道人侯和卿披一领熬日月耐风霜道袍，系一条锁心猿拴意马环绦。穿一对圣僧鞋，带一顶温公帽，一心敬奉三教。休指望做神仙上九霄，只落得无是非清闲到老。户部云南清吏司主事臣海瑞谨奏；为直言天下第一事，以正君道、明臣职，求万世治安事：君者，天下臣民万物之主也。惟其为天下臣民万物之主，责任至重。凡民生利病，一有所不宜，将有所不称其任。是故事君之道宜无不备，而以其责寄臣工，使之尽言焉。臣工尽言，而君道斯称矣。昔之务为容悦，阿谀曲从，致使灾祸隔绝、主上不闻者，无足言矣。过为计者则又曰：“君子危明主，忧治世。”夫世则治矣，以不治忧之；主则明矣，以不明危之：无乃使之反求眩瞀，莫知趋舍矣乎！非通论也。臣受国厚恩矣，请执有犯无隐之义，美曰美，不一毫虚美；过曰过，不一毫讳过。不为悦谀，不暇过计，谨披沥肝胆为陛下言之。汉贾谊陈政事于文帝曰：“进言者皆曰：天下已安已治矣，臣独以为未也。曰安且治者，非愚则谀。”夫文帝，汉贤君也，贾谊非苛责备也。文帝性颇仁柔，慈恕恭俭，虽有爱民之美，优游退逊、尚多怠废之政。不究其弊所不免，概以安且治当之，愚也。不究其才所不能，概以政之安且治颂之，谀也。陛下自视，于汉文帝何如？陛下天资英断，睿识绝人，可为尧、舜，可为禹、汤、文、武，下之如汉宣之厉精，光武之大度，唐太宗之英武无敌，宪宗之志平僭乱，宋仁宗之仁恕，举一节可取者，陛下优为之。即位初年，铲除积弊，焕然与天下更始。举其大概：箴敬一以养心，定冠履以定分，除圣贤土木之象，夺宦官内外之权，元世祖毁不与祀，祀孔子推及所生。天下忻忻，以大有作为仰之。识者谓辅相得人，太平指日可期，非虚语也，高汉文帝远甚。然文帝能充其仁恕之性，节用爱人，吕祖谦称其能尽人之才力，诚是也。一时天下虽未可尽以治安予之，然贯朽粟陈，民物康阜，三代后称贤君焉。陛下则锐精未久，妄念牵之而去矣。反刚明而错用之，谓长生可得，而一意玄修。富有四海不曰民之脂膏在是也，而侈兴土木。二十余年不视朝，纲纪驰矣。数行推广事例，名爵滥矣。二王不相见，人以为薄于父子。以猜疑诽谤戮辱臣下，人以为薄于君臣。乐西苑而不返宫，人以为薄于夫妇。天下吏贪将弱，民不聊生，水旱靡时，盗贼滋炽。自陛下登极初年亦有这，而未甚也。今赋役增常，万方则效。陛下破产礼佛日甚，室如县罄，十余年来极矣。天下因即陛下改元之号而臆之曰：“嘉靖者言家家皆净而无财用也。”迩者，严嵩罢相，世蕃极刑，差快人意一时称清时焉。然严嵩罢相之后，犹之严嵩未相之先而已，非大清明世界也。不及汉文帝远甚。天下之人不直陛下久矣，内外臣工之所知也。知之，不可谓愚。《诗》去：“衰职有阙，惟仲山甫补之。”今日所赖以弼棐匡救，格非而归之正，诸臣责也。夫圣人岂绝无过举哉？古者设官，亮采惠畴足矣，不必责之以谏。保氏掌谏王恶，不必设也。木绳金砺，圣贤不必言之也，乃修斋建醮，相率进香，天桃天药，相率表贺。建兴宫室，工部极力经营；取香觅宝，户部差求四出。陛下误举，诸臣误顺，无一人为陛下正言焉。都俞吁咈之风，陈善闭邪之义，邈无闻矣；谀之甚也。然愧心馁气，退有后言，以从陛下；昧没本心，以歌颂陛下，欺君之罪何如？夫天下者，陛下之家也，人未有不顾其家者。内外臣工有官守、有言责，皆所以奠陛下之家而磐石之也。一意玄修，是陛下心之惑也。过于苛断，是陛下情之伪也。而谓陛下不顾其家，人情乎？诸臣顾身家以保一官，多以欺败，以赃败，不事事败，有不足以当陛下之心者。其不然者，君心臣心偶不相值也，遂谓陛下为贱薄臣工。诸臣正心之学微，所言或不免己私，或失详审，诚如胡寅扰乱政事之说，有不足以当陛下之心者。其不然者，君意臣意偶不相值也，遂谓陛下为是己拒谏。执陛下一二事不当之形迹，亿陛下千百事之尽然，陷陛下误终不复，诸臣欺君之罪大矣。《记》曰：“上人疑则百姓惑，下难知则君长劳。”今日之谓也。为身家心与惧心合，臣职不明，臣以一二事形迹既为诸臣解之矣。求长生心与惑心合，有辞于臣，君道不正，臣请再为陛下开之。陛下之误多矣，大端在修醮。修醮所以求长生也。自古圣贤止说修身立命，止说顺受其正。盖天地赋予于人而为性命者，此尽之矣。尧、舜、禹、汤、文、武之君，圣之盛也，未能久世不终。下之，亦未见方外士自汉、唐、宋存至今日。使陛下得以访其术者陶仲文，陛下以师唿之，仲文则既死矣。仲文尚不能长生，而陛下独何求之？至谓天赐仙桃药丸，怪妄尤甚。伏羲氏王天下，龙马出河，因则其文以画八卦。禹治水时，神龟负文而列其背，因而第之，以成必畴。河图洛书实有此瑞物，以泄万古不传之秘。天不爱道而显之圣人，借圣人以开示天下，犹之日月星辰之布列，而历数成焉，非虚妄也。宋真宗获天书于干佑山，孙奭谏曰：“天何言哉？岂有书也？”桃必采而后得，药由人工捣以成者也。兹无因而至，桃药是有足而行耶？天赐之者，有手执而付之耶？陛下玄修多年矣，一无所得。至今日，左右奸人逆陛下玄修妄念，区区桃药之长生，理之所无，而玄修之无益可知矣。陛下又将谓悬刑赏以督率臣下，分理有人，天下无不可治，而玄修无害矣乎？夫人幼而学，既无致君泽民异事之学，壮而行，亦无致君泽民殊用之心。《太甲》曰：“有言逆于汝志，必求诸道，有言逊于汝志，必求诸非道。”言顺者之未必为道也。即近事观：严嵩有一不顺陛下者乎？昔为贪窃，今为逆本。梁材守道守官，陛下以为逆者也，历任有声，官户部者以有守称之。虽近日严嵩抄没、百官有惕心焉，无用于积贿求迁，稍自洗涤。然严嵩罢相之后，犹严嵩未相之前而已。诸臣宁为严嵩之顺，不为梁材之执。今甚者贪求，未甚者挨日。见称于人者，亦廊庙山林交战热中，鹘突依违，苟举故事。洁己格物，任天下重，使社稷灵长终必赖之者，未见其人焉。得非有所牵制其心，未能纯然精白使然乎？陛下欲诸臣惟予行而莫违也，而责之以效忠；付之以翼为明听也，又欲其顺乎玄修土木之娱：是股肱耳目不为腹心卫也，而自为视听持行之用。有臣如仪、衍焉，可以成“得志与民由之”之业，无是理也。陛下诚知玄修无益，臣之改行，民之效尤，天下之安与不安、治与不治由之，幡然悟悔，日视正朝，与宰辅、九卿、侍从、言官讲求天下利害，洗数十年君道之误，置其身于尧、舜、禹、汤、文、武之上，使其臣亦得洗数十年阿君之耻，置其身于皋陶、伊、傅之列，相为后先，明良喜起，都俞吁咈。内之宦官宫妾，外之光禄寺厨役，锦衣卫恩荫，诸衙门带俸，举凡无事而官者亦多矣。上之内仓内库，下之户、工部，光禄寺诸厂，段绢、粮料、珠定、器用、木材诸物，多而积于无用，用之非所宜用，亦多矣。诸臣必有为陛下言者。诸臣言之，陛下行之，此则在陛下一节省间而已。京师之一金，田野之百金也。一节省而国有余用，民有盖藏，不知其几也。而陛下何不为之？官有职掌，先年职守之正、职守之全而未行之。今日职守之废、职守之苟且因循，不认真、不尽法而自以为是。敦本行以端士习，止上纳以清仕途，久任吏将以责成功，练选军士以免召募，驱缁黄游食以归四民，责府州县兼举富教使成礼俗，复屯盐本色以裕边储，均田赋丁差以苏困敝，举天下官之侵渔，将之怯懦，吏之为奸，刑之无少姑息焉。必世之仁，博厚高明悠远之业，诸臣必有陛下言者。诸臣言之，陛下行之，此则在陛下一振作间而已。一振作而诸废具举，百弊铲绝，唐、虞三代之治粲然复兴矣，而陛下何不行之？节省之，振作之，又非有所劳于陛下也。九卿总其纲，百职分其任，抚按科道纠举肃清之于其间，陛下持大纲、稽治要而责成焉。劳于求贤，逸于任用如天运于上，而四时六气各得其序，恭己无为之道也。天地万物为一体，固有之性也。民物熙洽，熏为太和，而陛下性分中自有真乐矣。可以赞天地之化育，则可与天地参。道与天通，命由我立，而陛下性分中自有真寿矣。此理之所有者，可旋至而立有效者也。若夫服食不终之药，遥望轻举，理之所无者也。理之所无，而切切然散爵禄，竦精神，玄修求之，悬思凿想，系风捕影，终其身如斯而已矣，求之其可得乎？夫君道不正，臣职不明，此天下第一事也。于此不言，更复何言？大臣持禄而外为谀，小臣畏罪而面为顺，陛下有不得知而改之行之者，臣每恨焉。是以昧死竭忠，惓惓为陛下言之。一反情易向之间，而天下之治与不治，民物之安与不安决焉，伏惟陛下留神，宗社幸甚，天下幸甚。臣不胜战栗恐惧之至，为此具本亲赍，谨具奏闻。别燕殷勤语，残蝉仿佛鸣。古来悲不尽，况我本多情。

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li gan dan wei bi xia yan zhi .han jia yi chen zheng shi yu wen di yue ..jin yan zhe jie yue .tian xia yi an yi zhi yi .chen du yi wei wei ye .yue an qie zhi zhe .fei yu ze yu ..fu wen di .han xian jun ye .jia yi fei ke ze bei ye .wen di xing po ren rou .ci shu gong jian .sui you ai min zhi mei .you you tui xun .shang duo dai fei zhi zheng .bu jiu qi bi suo bu mian .gai yi an qie zhi dang zhi .yu ye .bu jiu qi cai suo bu neng .gai yi zheng zhi an qie zhi song zhi .yu ye .bi xia zi shi .yu han wen di he ru .bi xia tian zi ying duan .rui shi jue ren .ke wei yao .shun .ke wei yu .tang .wen .wu .xia zhi ru han xuan zhi li jing .guang wu zhi da du .tang tai zong zhi ying wu wu di .xian zong zhi zhi ping jian luan .song ren zong zhi ren shu .ju yi jie ke qu zhe .bi xia you wei zhi .ji wei chu nian .chan chu ji bi .huan ran yu tian xia geng shi .ju qi da gai .zhen jing yi yi yang xin .ding guan lv yi ding fen .chu sheng xian tu mu zhi xiang .duo huan guan nei wai zhi quan .yuan shi zu hui bu yu si .si kong zi tui ji suo sheng .tian xia xin xin .yi da you zuo wei yang zhi .shi zhe wei fu xiang de ren .tai ping zhi ri ke qi .fei xu yu ye .gao han wen di yuan shen .ran wen di neng chong qi ren shu zhi xing .jie yong ai ren .lv zu qian cheng qi neng jin ren zhi cai li .cheng shi ye .yi shi tian xia sui wei ke jin yi zhi an yu zhi .ran guan xiu su chen .min wu kang fu .san dai hou cheng xian jun yan .bi xia ze rui jing wei jiu .wang nian qian zhi er qu yi .fan gang ming er cuo yong zhi .wei chang sheng ke de .er yi yi xuan xiu .fu you si hai bu yue min zhi zhi gao zai shi ye .er chi xing tu mu .er shi yu nian bu shi chao .gang ji chi yi .shu xing tui guang shi li .ming jue lan yi .er wang bu xiang jian .ren yi wei bao yu fu zi .yi cai yi fei bang lu ru chen xia .ren yi wei bao yu jun chen .le xi yuan er bu fan gong .ren yi wei bao yu fu fu .tian xia li tan jiang ruo .min bu liao sheng .shui han mi shi .dao zei zi chi .zi bi xia deng ji chu nian yi you zhe .er wei shen ye .jin fu yi zeng chang .wan fang ze xiao .bi xia po chan li fo ri shen .shi ru xian qing .shi yu nian lai ji yi .tian xia yin ji bi xia gai yuan zhi hao er yi zhi yue ..jia jing zhe yan jia jia jie jing er wu cai yong ye ..er zhe .yan song ba xiang .shi fan ji xing .cha kuai ren yi yi shi cheng qing shi yan .ran yan song ba xiang zhi hou .you zhi yan song wei xiang zhi xian er yi .fei da qing ming shi jie ye .bu ji han wen di yuan shen .tian xia zhi ren bu zhi bi xia jiu yi .nei wai chen gong zhi suo zhi ye .zhi zhi .bu ke wei yu ..shi .qu ..shuai zhi you que .wei zhong shan fu bu zhi ..jin ri suo lai yi bi fei kuang jiu .ge fei er gui zhi zheng .zhu chen ze ye .fu sheng ren qi jue wu guo ju zai .gu zhe she guan .liang cai hui chou zu yi .bu bi ze zhi yi jian .bao shi zhang jian wang e .bu bi she ye .mu sheng jin li .sheng xian bu bi yan zhi ye .nai xiu zhai jian jiao .xiang lv jin xiang .tian tao tian yao .xiang lv biao he .jian xing gong shi .gong bu ji li jing ying .qu xiang mi bao .hu bu cha qiu si chu .bi xia wu ju .zhu chen wu shun .wu yi ren wei bi xia zheng yan yan .du yu yu fu zhi feng .chen shan bi xie zhi yi .miao wu wen yi .yu zhi shen ye .ran kui xin nei qi .tui you hou yan .yi cong bi xia .mei mei ben xin .yi ge song bi xia .qi jun zhi zui he ru .fu tian xia zhe .bi xia zhi jia ye .ren wei you bu gu qi jia zhe .nei wai chen gong you guan shou .you yan ze .jie suo yi dian bi xia zhi jia er pan shi zhi ye .yi yi xuan xiu .shi bi xia xin zhi huo ye .guo yu ke duan .shi bi xia qing zhi wei ye .er wei bi xia bu gu qi jia .ren qing hu .zhu chen gu shen jia yi bao yi guan .duo yi qi bai .yi zang bai .bu shi shi bai .you bu zu yi dang bi xia zhi xin zhe .qi bu ran zhe .jun xin chen xin ou bu xiang zhi ye .sui wei bi xia wei jian bao chen gong .zhu chen zheng xin zhi xue wei .suo yan huo bu mian ji si .huo shi xiang shen .cheng ru hu yin rao luan zheng shi zhi shuo .you bu zu yi dang bi xia zhi xin zhe .qi bu ran zhe .jun yi chen yi ou bu xiang zhi ye .sui wei bi xia wei shi ji ju jian .zhi bi xia yi er shi bu dang zhi xing ji .yi bi xia qian bai shi zhi jin ran .xian bi xia wu zhong bu fu .zhu chen qi jun zhi zui da yi ..ji .yue ..shang ren yi ze bai xing huo .xia nan zhi ze jun chang lao ..jin ri zhi wei ye .wei shen jia xin yu ju xin he .chen zhi bu ming .chen yi yi er shi xing ji ji wei zhu chen jie zhi yi .qiu chang sheng xin yu huo xin he .you ci yu chen .jun dao bu zheng .chen qing zai wei bi xia kai zhi .bi xia zhi wu duo yi .da duan zai xiu jiao .xiu jiao suo yi qiu chang sheng ye .zi gu sheng xian zhi shuo xiu shen li ming .zhi shuo shun shou qi zheng .gai tian di fu yu yu ren er wei xing ming zhe .ci jin zhi yi .yao .shun .yu .tang .wen .wu zhi jun .sheng zhi sheng ye .wei neng jiu shi bu zhong .xia zhi .yi wei jian fang wai shi zi han .tang .song cun zhi jin ri .shi bi xia de yi fang qi shu zhe tao zhong wen .bi xia yi shi hu zhi .zhong wen ze ji si yi .zhong wen shang bu neng chang sheng .er bi xia du he qiu zhi .zhi wei tian ci xian tao yao wan .guai wang you shen .fu xi shi wang tian xia .long ma chu he .yin ze qi wen yi hua ba gua .yu zhi shui shi .shen gui fu wen er lie qi bei .yin er di zhi .yi cheng bi chou .he tu luo shu shi you ci rui wu .yi xie wan gu bu chuan zhi mi .tian bu ai dao er xian zhi sheng ren .jie sheng ren yi kai shi tian xia .you zhi ri yue xing chen zhi bu lie .er li shu cheng yan .fei xu wang ye .song zhen zong huo tian shu yu gan you shan .sun shi jian yue ..tian he yan zai .qi you shu ye ..tao bi cai er hou de .yao you ren gong dao yi cheng zhe ye .zi wu yin er zhi .tao yao shi you zu er xing ye .tian ci zhi zhe .you shou zhi er fu zhi ye .bi xia xuan xiu duo nian yi .yi wu suo de .zhi jin ri .zuo you jian ren ni bi xia xuan xiu wang nian .qu qu tao yao zhi chang sheng .li zhi suo wu .er xuan xiu zhi wu yi ke zhi yi .bi xia you jiang wei xuan xing shang yi du lv chen xia .fen li you ren .tian xia wu bu ke zhi .er xuan xiu wu hai yi hu .fu ren you er xue .ji wu zhi jun ze min yi shi zhi xue .zhuang er xing .yi wu zhi jun ze min shu yong zhi xin ..tai jia .yue ..you yan ni yu ru zhi .bi qiu zhu dao .you yan xun yu ru zhi .bi qiu zhu fei dao ..yan shun zhe zhi wei bi wei dao ye .ji jin shi guan .yan song you yi bu shun bi xia zhe hu .xi wei tan qie .jin wei ni ben .liang cai shou dao shou guan .bi xia yi wei ni zhe ye .li ren you sheng .guan hu bu zhe yi you shou cheng zhi .sui jin ri yan song chao mei .bai guan you ti xin yan .wu yong yu ji hui qiu qian .shao zi xi di .ran yan song ba xiang zhi hou .you yan song wei xiang zhi qian er yi .zhu chen ning wei yan song zhi shun .bu wei liang cai zhi zhi .jin shen zhe tan qiu .wei shen zhe ai ri .jian cheng yu ren zhe .yi lang miao shan lin jiao zhan re zhong .gu tu yi wei .gou ju gu shi .jie ji ge wu .ren tian xia zhong .shi she ji ling chang zhong bi lai zhi zhe .wei jian qi ren yan .de fei you suo qian zhi qi xin .wei neng chun ran jing bai shi ran hu .bi xia yu zhu chen wei yu xing er mo wei ye .er ze zhi yi xiao zhong .fu zhi yi yi wei ming ting ye .you yu qi shun hu xuan xiu tu mu zhi yu .shi gu gong er mu bu wei fu xin wei ye .er zi wei shi ting chi xing zhi yong .you chen ru yi .yan yan .ke yi cheng .de zhi yu min you zhi .zhi ye .wu shi li ye .bi xia cheng zhi xuan xiu wu yi .chen zhi gai xing .min zhi xiao you .tian xia zhi an yu bu an .zhi yu bu zhi you zhi .fan ran wu hui .ri shi zheng chao .yu zai fu .jiu qing .shi cong .yan guan jiang qiu tian xia li hai .xi shu shi nian jun dao zhi wu .zhi qi shen yu yao .shun .yu .tang .wen .wu zhi shang .shi qi chen yi de xi shu shi nian a jun zhi chi .zhi qi shen yu gao tao .yi .fu zhi lie .xiang wei hou xian .ming liang xi qi .du yu yu fu .nei zhi huan guan gong qie .wai zhi guang lu si chu yi .jin yi wei en yin .zhu ya men dai feng .ju fan wu shi er guan zhe yi duo yi .shang zhi nei cang nei ku .xia zhi hu .gong bu .guang lu si zhu chang .duan juan .liang liao .zhu ding .qi yong .mu cai zhu wu .duo er ji yu wu yong .yong zhi fei suo yi yong .yi duo yi .zhu chen bi you wei bi xia yan zhe .zhu chen yan zhi .bi xia xing zhi .ci ze zai bi xia yi jie sheng jian er yi .jing shi zhi yi jin .tian ye zhi bai jin ye .yi jie sheng er guo you yu yong .min you gai cang .bu zhi qi ji ye .er bi xia he bu wei zhi .guan you zhi zhang .xian nian zhi shou zhi zheng .zhi shou zhi quan er wei xing zhi .jin ri zhi shou zhi fei .zhi shou zhi gou qie yin xun .bu ren zhen .bu jin fa er zi yi wei shi .dun ben xing yi duan shi xi .zhi shang na yi qing shi tu .jiu ren li jiang yi ze cheng gong .lian xuan jun shi yi mian zhao mu .qu zi huang you shi yi gui si min .ze fu zhou xian jian ju fu jiao shi cheng li su .fu tun yan ben se yi yu bian chu .jun tian fu ding cha yi su kun bi .ju tian xia guan zhi qin yu .jiang zhi qie nuo .li zhi wei jian .xing zhi wu shao gu xi yan .bi shi zhi ren .bo hou gao ming you yuan zhi ye .zhu chen bi you bi xia yan zhe .zhu chen yan zhi .bi xia xing zhi .ci ze zai bi xia yi zhen zuo jian er yi .yi zhen zuo er zhu fei ju ju .bai bi chan jue .tang .yu san dai zhi zhi can ran fu xing yi .er bi xia he bu xing zhi .jie sheng zhi .zhen zuo zhi .you fei you suo lao yu bi xia ye .jiu qing zong qi gang .bai zhi fen qi ren .fu an ke dao jiu ju su qing zhi yu qi jian .bi xia chi da gang .ji zhi yao er ze cheng yan .lao yu qiu xian .yi yu ren yong ru tian yun yu shang .er si shi liu qi ge de qi xu .gong ji wu wei zhi dao ye .tian di wan wu wei yi ti .gu you zhi xing ye .min wu xi qia .xun wei tai he .er bi xia xing fen zhong zi you zhen le yi .ke yi zan tian di zhi hua yu .ze ke yu tian di can .dao yu tian tong .ming you wo li .er bi xia xing fen zhong zi you zhen shou yi .ci li zhi suo you zhe .ke xuan zhi er li you xiao zhe ye .ruo fu fu shi bu zhong zhi yao .yao wang qing ju .li zhi suo wu zhe ye .li zhi suo wu .er qie qie ran san jue lu .song jing shen .xuan xiu qiu zhi .xuan si zao xiang .xi feng bo ying .zhong qi shen ru si er yi yi .qiu zhi qi ke de hu .fu jun dao bu zheng .chen zhi bu ming .ci tian xia di yi shi ye .yu ci bu yan .geng fu he yan .da chen chi lu er wai wei yu .xiao chen wei zui er mian wei shun .bi xia you bu de zhi er gai zhi xing zhi zhe .chen mei hen yan .shi yi mei si jie zhong .quan quan wei bi xia yan zhi .yi fan qing yi xiang zhi jian .er tian xia zhi zhi yu bu zhi .min wu zhi an yu bu an jue yan .fu wei bi xia liu shen .zong she xing shen .tian xia xing shen .chen bu sheng zhan li kong ju zhi zhi .wei ci ju ben qin ji .jin ju zou wen .bie yan yin qin yu .can chan fang fo ming .gu lai bei bu jin .kuang wo ben duo qing .

吴国的甜酒(jiu)曲蘖酿制，再把楚国的清酒掺进。
空白：一作“空山”。《列子·汤问》：“秦青抚节(jie)悲歌，响遏行(xing)云(yun)”。此句言山中的行云因听到李凭弹奏的箜篌声而凝定不动了。酒后眼(yan)花耳热，意气勃勃劲生(sheng)，气吞虹霓。
⑩玉枕：玉制或玉饰的枕头，亦用为瓷枕、石枕的美称。南面那田先耕上。
⑴江：长江。汜（sì）：由主流分出而复汇合的河水。忽然想要捕捉树(shu)上鸣叫的知了，就马上停止唱歌，一声不响地站立在树旁。
（66）炼金鼎(ding)：在金鼎里炼丹。雁声凄厉远远地飞过潇湘去(qu)，十二楼中的明月空自放光明。
⑼则：法则，楷模，此作动词。我想离开这里，但却因故而去不得；本来打算暂游此地，但却滞留此地而成了久游。
③鸳机：刺绣的工具。

　　第二绝，诗人用了三组非常和平静谧的形象，来说明齐之亡，非亡于什么天灾。鱼跃莲东，柳悬栖鸟，宫墙之内是和平静谧的；而万户红妆，镜中皆春，则城乡之人口繁衍，整齐健壮也可见。这些描写也许有点儿夸张，但至少不是战火纷飞，饥鸿遍野，人民辗转于沟壑的形象。据史载：“江南之为国盛矣！”可见齐之亡也并非经济衰落。然而之所以石破天惊，江山骤变，三百年江南王气顿时成了一片战火愁烟，则罪过就在于当朝的荒于政事而酖于游宴的缘故。这就叫“天作孽，犹可违；自作孽，不可活！”
　　这首诗显示的是作者在大漠上行旅时所望见的景色和所产生的感觉。首句“黄沙碛里客行迷”，是写置身于荒漠中，不仅前路迷茫，不知何往，如韦应物《调啸词》所写的“东望西望路迷”；而且感到心情迷惘，无所归依，如韦庄《菩萨蛮·洛阳城里春光好》词所写的“此时心转迷”。句中的这个“迷”字，与作者的另一首《宿铁关西馆》诗“乡遥梦亦迷”句中的“迷”字一起来看，可能还含有回首万里、归路亦迷的意思在内。
　　五、六句转入议论，以虚词领句，以作转折。诗说自己要解下官印，寻求人生的真谛，想来对方这样的金石交，一定会忘掉年龄的差异，共同研道。这两句得赠答诗正体，一方面表示自己对苏辙的人品仰慕，并恰到好处地进行颂扬，一方面又表明自己的心意志向。因为诗中加入了自己，便不显得空洞，不单是应酬，这样写就使被赠者觉得自然，也容易引起读者的共鸣。
　　这一折突出地刻画了莺莺的叛逆性格。在她心目中，金榜题名，是“蜗角虚名，蝇头微利”，不是爱情的前提和基础，因此临别时不忘叮嘱张生“得官不得官，疾便回来”，与老夫人的态度形成鲜明的对照。同时，她也有深深的忧虑，明确地告诉张生“我只怕你‘停妻再娶妻’”。“停妻再娶妻”，这在男尊女卑的封建时代是有现实基础的。莺莺的态度突出地表现了她的叛逆性格和对爱情的执著。莺莺的离愁别恨，是她对不能掌握自己命运的悲哀和抗争，而不只限于“儿女情长”。她的离愁别恨中闪耀着重爱情轻功名、反抗封建礼教的思想光辉。
　　“山河兴废供搔首，身世安危入倚楼。”这联诗句，抒发了诗人的忧国深情。“山河”在此代表国家，国家可兴亦可废，而谁是兴国的英雄？“身世”指所处的时代。时代可安亦可危，谁又是转危为安、扭转乾坤的豪杰?山河兴废难料，身世安危未卜，瞻望前途，真令人搔首不安，愁肠百结。再看，自己投闲置散，报国无门，只能倚楼而叹了。
情景墨色润畅　　一旦进入具体的情景描述，作者就显得墨色润畅。笔态飞舞在虎丘山前山后，构成一幅全景俯瞰图。从“倾城阖户，连臂而至”开始，拉开了这幅全景图的描述画面。“衣冠士女，下迨踚屋，莫不靓妆丽服，重茵累席，置酒交衢间。”这里的“衣冠士女，下迨踚屋”把“倾城阖户”具体化了，作者特别点出“踚屋”，把下层市民也包括进去。在盛大的郊游行列中已有广大的市民参加，这反映了明代的特点，张岱的《西湖七月半》就有类似的情景描绘。和古典的山水游记不同，和以单纯的自然景物描写不同，这里更多地表现了市民阶层的郊游生活，或者说，作者是把“衣冠士女”和“踚屋”的市井细民作为同一的对象来描述。作者不是从自然山水本身获取诗情(他明确地认为“其山无高岩邃壑”)，而是在“踚屋”市民参加的游览热潮中觅得了新鲜的审美感受。这种审美感受反映了明代审美理想和意绪的特征。“莫不靓妆丽服”的打扮装饰，“重茵累席”的席地而坐，“置酒交衢间”的旅游方式，都有浓重的世俗情味，较少古典色彩。