醉魂离梦，捻合难成片。恶味怕黄昏，更西风，梧桐深院。蝉松翠妩，记那日相逢，情缱绻，语玲珑，人静凌波见。干人不得已，非我欲为之。及此终无愧，其如道在兹。窗外芭樵战秋雨，又添上新愁几许。珊枕剩绣衾余，落雁沉鱼，眼底知何处。酒醒后细踌蹰，一寸柔肠千万缕。【喜迁莺】把离人愁助，闹西风翠竹苍梧。萧疏，粉墙外霜砧辘轳。一片秋声厮断续，不知人心上苦。捱不过追魂铁马，更和那索命铜壶。【出队子】记柳边朱户，乍相逢春正初。看一帘花雾暗香浮，爱满地凉蟾素练铺，听四座笙歌红袖舞。【幺】想多情丰度，论褒弹事事无。他有那西施妖艳不倾吴，小小风流不姓苏，巫女精神未遇楚。【刮地风】看了他闭月羞花天付与，又何须傅粉涂朱。整罗衫款把寒温叙，礼法谁如？甫能够一番遭遇，便拼下百年欢聚。死生情山海誓永无忧虑，似鸾凤紧趁逐。毕罢了寄简传书，等闲间长就连理树，这言辞岂是虚。【西门子】自别来几见垂杨绿，悄然的音信疏。瘦影儿单，好梦儿孤，忆分携恁时风景殊。树影儿沉，日色儿哺，摆列下凄凉队伍。【古水仙子】我、我、我，自叹吁，罢、罢、罢，姻缘簿仍将姓字书。是、是、是，断云将楚岫遮拦，敢、敢、敢，桃花把天台截住，来、来、来，生分开比目鱼，呀、呀、呀，两三朝鬼病揶揄，是、是、是，教吹箫月明无伴侣。他、他、他，把六朝金粉收拾去，单、单、单，留下写恨几行书。【尾声】曾指归期在春暮，却又早霜冷菰蒲，把灯花影儿终夜卜。　赏玩杨柳横塘淡烟锁，娇滴滴芙蕖万朵。微雨过晚凉多。蝉咽庭柯，午梦方惊破。重洗盏泛金波，细细南薰透轻葛。【喜迁莺】少年行乐，好光阴暗里过。量度，想欢会人生几何，六代遗宫草树多。眼见的都证果，江山依旧，人物消磨。【出队子】与知音几个，得清闲非小可。折莫你重ブ列鼎更如何，积玉堆金待怎么，则待把利锁名缰都顿脱。【刮地风】有时节放一个小小的兰舟随处泊，买娉婷二八秦蛾。碧荷筒旋拆倾香糯，痛饮狂歌，直吃的雕盘上彩云零落。罗帕上酒痕湮污，花一攒锦一族仙人满座。小壶天风月窝，不受礼法拘缚。紫檀槽一曲笙歌佐。吹拨喜宫商乐韵和。【四门子】玉山颓纤手双扶过，困腾腾眼待合。将象管来拈，把好句来哦，拈吟髭半将衫袖。撒一会沁，打一会睃，要认得周郎是我。【古水仙子】来、来、来，自忖度，罢、罢、罢，恐青镜流年两鬓皤。将、将、将，愁布袋丢开，把、把、把，闷葫芦摔破，呀、呀、呀，落些儿闲快活。休、休、休，走红尘万丈风波，喜、喜、喜，纵疏狂醉中天地阔。我、我、我，不干求到底无灾祸，他、他、他，进步是非多。【尾声】非是我酒淹花性慵惰，怕的是日月飞梭，一任教不知机世人嫉妒我。　怨恨岁月匆匆易伤感，触目处红愁绿惨。杨柳嫩海棠酣，景物尴<九咸>，离恨何时减。紫燕又呢喃，来往风前如诉俺。【喜迁莺】关河边站，漾离怀野水柔蓝。晴岚，乳峰似玉龛。看一片白云锁翠岩，写不够诗半缄。愁结成晓雾，泪滴就点点春潭。【出队子】则被这薄情啜赚，不明白事怎谙。恹恹的绿云松坠琼簪，瘦怯怯玉体香消褪绿衫，薄设设翠被生寒侵卧毯。【刮地风】不觉的滚滚杨花帘外糁，却又早春老江南。问东君未语心先憾，信断音缄。只见他愿祷经函，鸾镜缺何时闻勘，凤钗折甚日重簪？连理分被刀砍，不由人梦断春酣。恨薄幸陡恁的将名利贪，敢心如痴意似憨。【四门子】约重阳回首无停暂，到如今三月三。偷香的胆谁人更敢，实丕丕已将风月担。据着你动静又恬，才貌又堪，则将那莺花占揽。【古水仙子】他、他、他，红妆事已憨，是、是、是，弃了千金觅笑谈。呀、呀、呀，翠红乡无倒断欢娱，看、看、看，琉璃井有一日坑陷。恁、恁、恁，瘦身躯尽意贪，罢、罢、罢，说来的话儿虚又谗，来、来、来，瞒不过上苍清湛湛。休、休、休，亏心的自有神明鉴，我、我、我，颠不剌情理是难甘。【赛儿令】偏咱，偏咱憔悴症候忒腌，满怀愁端的为谁耽。衔冤去投谢氏，无计去问巫咸。自叹息，自包含。【神仗儿】黑漫漫相思海，忽剌的更氵。翠巍巍离恨天，没揣的又险。最苦是黄昏，月又斜灯儿惨。孤帏里悄悄愁成暗，暗暗不能够歌声啖，只落得枕上泪痕搀。【尾声】才郎直恁忒渔滥，设下誓神灵恁甘，哎，你个再出世的狠王魁怎下的辜负俺。　思忆雪月风花共裁剪，云雨梦香娇玉软。花正发月初圆，雪压风颠。正比人天涯远，欲寄断肠篇。争奈这无边岸相思。好教我难运转。【喜迁莺】指沧溟为砚，管城毫健笔如椽。松烟，将太行山做墨研，把万里青天为锦笺，都做了草圣传。我欲待要书，书不尽心事。一会家诉，诉不尽熬煎。【出队子】记当初相见，见俺那风流的小业冤。两心中便结死生缘，一载间浑如胶漆坚，谁承望半路里翻腾做离恨天。【幺篇】二三朝不见，浑如隔了十数年。无一顿茶饭不萦牵，无一刻光阴不怅念，无一个更儿里将他不梦见。【刮地风】无一个来人行不问遍，害的我有似风颠。相识每见了重还劝，不由人不挂牵。思量的眼前活现，作念的口中粘涎。襟领前、袖口边，泪痕湮遍。想从前语在先，那时节他娇小我当年。论聪明贯世何曾见，他敢真诚处有万千。【四门子】于咱家为他心无倦，气相和情绻恋。俺也曾坐并膝、语并肩，俺也曾芰荷香效他交颈鸳，俺也曾把手儿行，共枕儿眠，哎！天也，是我缘薄分浅。【水仙子】非干是我自专，真觅得鸾胶续断弦。记枕上盟言，念神前心愿，我心坚石也穿，暗暗的祷告青天，若咱家少他前世冤，俏冤家不称今生愿，俺、俺、俺、俺，那世里再团圆。【尾声】嘱付你衷肠莫更变，更相逢不知是动岁经年，则要你身去远莫教心去远。【黄钟】愿成双香共，誓共说，美姻缘永不离别。为功名两字赴长安，阻隔烟水云山万叠。【幺】辜恩一去成抛撇，他无情俺倒心呆。悔当时恨不锁雕鞍，扑倒得人香肌褪雪。【出队了】柔肠千结，算今番愁又别。长吁短叹不宁贴，泪眼愁眉怎打叠，若见他家亲自说。【幺】玉簪折怎得鸾胶接，见无由成间别。你不来人道你心邪，我先死天教我业彻，欲寄平安怎地写？【尾】若把我双郎见时节，向三婆行诉不尽喉舌，则道是思量得小卿成病也。鸳鸯对，鸾凤鸣，恰寻着美满前程。团香惜玉好恩情，忽变做了充饥画饼。【幺】吉丁的分破菱花镜，扑冬的井坠银瓶。指出卖磨爱钱精，送得我离乡背井。【出队子】佳人薄幸，没福消双县令。老娘无赖，放过书生、秀士多魔，遇着柳青。妾守冯魁，似胲下瘿。【幺】到如今地无形影，教奴家愁越增。半江秋影月偏明，满腹愁烦心自哽，一雁哀鸣水云冷。【尾】传示你个双生莫幸，休埋怨这不得已苏卿，先向豫章城下等。如病弱，似醉酣，鬓松髻金簪。锦衣宽褪瘦岩岩，残粉泪香消平减。【幺】恨东君不管人情淡，绽芳丛缬锦争搀。旧游园圃见停骖，思往事离愁越感。【出队子】慵临鸾鉴，瘦容颜影自惨。邻姬问我似痴憨，欲语无言心自惨，似恁熬煎可惯耽。【幺】看时节梦凡里将人赚，闪得奴恨不甘。山盟海誓我心贪，负德辜恩他意敢，悔恨当初我自揽。【尾】留恋你个三婆等时暂，则这几行书和泪封缄，写着道意不过呵肯来看探俺。自小僻于诗，篇篇恨不奇。苦吟无暇日，华发有多时。见了娇无语。还向屏山去。略略转秋波。客愁无奈何。秋水娟娟鱼目。腰素几分销缩。接得云笺无意读。雕鞍何处宿。洒密蔽璇穹，霏霏杳莫穷。迟于雨到地，疾甚絮随风。酒泉张掖近天山，大漠风云指顾间。莫道行边人万里，最西还有玉门关。

zui hun li meng .nian he nan cheng pian .e wei pa huang hun .geng xi feng .wu tong shen yuan .chan song cui wu .ji na ri xiang feng .qing qian quan .yu ling long .ren jing ling bo jian .gan ren bu de yi .fei wo yu wei zhi .ji ci zhong wu kui .qi ru dao zai zi .chuang wai ba qiao zhan qiu yu .you tian shang xin chou ji xu .shan zhen sheng xiu qin yu .luo yan chen yu .yan di zhi he chu .jiu xing hou xi chou chu .yi cun rou chang qian wan lv ..xi qian ying .ba li ren chou zhu .nao xi feng cui zhu cang wu .xiao shu .fen qiang wai shuang zhen lu lu .yi pian qiu sheng si duan xu .bu zhi ren xin shang ku .ai bu guo zhui hun tie ma .geng he na suo ming tong hu ..chu dui zi .ji liu bian zhu hu .zha xiang feng chun zheng chu .kan yi lian hua wu an xiang fu .ai man di liang chan su lian pu .ting si zuo sheng ge hong xiu wu ..yao .xiang duo qing feng du .lun bao dan shi shi wu .ta you na xi shi yao yan bu qing wu .xiao xiao feng liu bu xing su .wu nv jing shen wei yu chu ..gua di feng .kan liao ta bi yue xiu hua tian fu yu .you he xu fu fen tu zhu .zheng luo shan kuan ba han wen xu .li fa shui ru .fu neng gou yi fan zao yu .bian pin xia bai nian huan ju .si sheng qing shan hai shi yong wu you lv .si luan feng jin chen zhu .bi ba liao ji jian chuan shu .deng xian jian chang jiu lian li shu .zhe yan ci qi shi xu ..xi men zi .zi bie lai ji jian chui yang lv .qiao ran de yin xin shu .shou ying er dan .hao meng er gu .yi fen xie ren shi feng jing shu .shu ying er chen .ri se er bu .bai lie xia qi liang dui wu ..gu shui xian zi .wo .wo .wo .zi tan yu .ba .ba .ba .yin yuan bu reng jiang xing zi shu .shi .shi .shi .duan yun jiang chu xiu zhe lan .gan .gan .gan .tao hua ba tian tai jie zhu .lai .lai .lai .sheng fen kai bi mu yu .ya .ya .ya .liang san chao gui bing ye yu .shi .shi .shi .jiao chui xiao yue ming wu ban lv .ta .ta .ta .ba liu chao jin fen shou shi qu .dan .dan .dan .liu xia xie hen ji xing shu ..wei sheng .zeng zhi gui qi zai chun mu .que you zao shuang leng gu pu .ba deng hua ying er zhong ye bo ..shang wan yang liu heng tang dan yan suo .jiao di di fu qu wan duo .wei yu guo wan liang duo .chan yan ting ke .wu meng fang jing po .zhong xi zhan fan jin bo .xi xi nan xun tou qing ge ..xi qian ying .shao nian xing le .hao guang yin an li guo .liang du .xiang huan hui ren sheng ji he .liu dai yi gong cao shu duo .yan jian de du zheng guo .jiang shan yi jiu .ren wu xiao mo ..chu dui zi .yu zhi yin ji ge .de qing xian fei xiao ke .zhe mo ni zhong .lie ding geng ru he .ji yu dui jin dai zen me .ze dai ba li suo ming jiang du dun tuo ..gua di feng .you shi jie fang yi ge xiao xiao de lan zhou sui chu bo .mai pin ting er ba qin e .bi he tong xuan chai qing xiang nuo .tong yin kuang ge .zhi chi de diao pan shang cai yun ling luo .luo pa shang jiu hen yan wu .hua yi zan jin yi zu xian ren man zuo .xiao hu tian feng yue wo .bu shou li fa ju fu .zi tan cao yi qu sheng ge zuo .chui bo xi gong shang le yun he ..si men zi .yu shan tui xian shou shuang fu guo .kun teng teng yan dai he .jiang xiang guan lai nian .ba hao ju lai o .nian yin zi ban jiang shan xiu ..sa yi hui qin .da yi hui suo .yao ren de zhou lang shi wo ..gu shui xian zi .lai .lai .lai .zi cun du .ba .ba .ba .kong qing jing liu nian liang bin po .jiang .jiang .jiang .chou bu dai diu kai .ba .ba .ba .men hu lu shuai po .ya .ya .ya .luo xie er xian kuai huo .xiu .xiu .xiu .zou hong chen wan zhang feng bo .xi .xi .xi .zong shu kuang zui zhong tian di kuo .wo .wo .wo .bu gan qiu dao di wu zai huo .ta .ta .ta .jin bu shi fei duo ..wei sheng .fei shi wo .jiu yan hua xing yong duo .pa de shi ri yue fei suo .yi ren jiao bu zhi ji shi ren ji du wo ..yuan hen sui yue cong cong yi shang gan .chu mu chu hong chou lv can .yang liu nen hai tang han .jing wu gan .jiu xian ..li hen he shi jian .zi yan you ne nan .lai wang feng qian ru su an ..xi qian ying .guan he bian zhan .yang li huai ye shui rou lan .qing lan .ru feng si yu kan .kan yi pian bai yun suo cui yan .xie bu gou shi ban jian .chou jie cheng ..xiao wu .lei di jiu dian dian chun tan ..chu dui zi .ze bei zhe bao qing chuai zhuan .bu ming bai shi zen an .yan yan de lv yun song .zhui qiong zan .shou qie qie yu ti xiang xiao tui lv shan .bao she she cui bei sheng han qin wo tan ..gua di feng .bu jue de gun gun yang hua lian wai san .que you zao chun lao jiang nan .wen dong jun wei yu xin xian han .xin duan yin jian .zhi jian ta yuan dao jing han .luan jing que he shi wen kan .feng cha zhe shen ri zhong zan .lian li fen bei dao kan .bu you ren meng duan chun han .hen bao xing dou ren de jiang ming li tan .gan xin ru chi yi si han ..si men zi .yue zhong yang hui shou wu ting zan .dao ru jin san yue san .tou xiang de dan shui ren geng gan .shi pi pi yi jiang feng yue dan .ju zhuo ni dong jing you tian .cai mao you kan .ze jiang na ying hua zhan lan ..gu shui xian zi .ta .ta .ta ..hong zhuang shi yi han .shi .shi .shi .qi liao qian jin mi xiao tan .ya .ya .ya .cui hong xiang wu dao duan huan yu .kan .kan .kan .liu li jing you yi ri keng xian .ren .ren .ren .shou shen qu jin yi tan .ba .ba .ba .shuo lai de hua er xu you chan .lai .lai .lai .man bu guo shang cang qing zhan zhan .xiu .xiu .xiu .kui xin de zi you shen ming jian .wo .wo .wo .dian bu la qing li shi nan gan ..sai er ling .pian zan .pian zan qiao cui zheng hou te yan .man huai chou duan de wei shui dan .xian yuan qu tou xie shi .wu ji qu wen wu xian .zi tan xi .zi bao han ..shen zhang er .hei man man xiang si hai .hu la de geng shui ..cui wei wei li hen tian .mei chuai de you xian .zui ku shi huang hun .yue you xie deng er can .gu wei li qiao qiao chou cheng an .an an bu neng gou ge sheng dan .zhi luo de zhen shang lei hen chan ..wei sheng .cai lang zhi ren te yu lan .she xia shi shen ling ren gan .ai .ni ge zai chu shi de hen wang kui zen xia de gu fu an ..si yi xue yue feng hua gong cai jian .yun yu meng xiang jiao yu ruan .hua zheng fa yue chu yuan .xue ya feng dian .zheng bi ren tian ya yuan .yu ji duan chang pian .zheng nai zhe wu bian an xiang si .hao jiao wo nan yun zhuan ..xi qian ying .zhi cang ming wei yan .guan cheng hao jian bi ru chuan .song yan .jiang tai xing shan zuo mo yan .ba wan li qing tian wei jin jian .du zuo liao cao sheng chuan .wo yu dai yao shu .shu bu jin xin shi .yi hui jia su .su bu jin ao jian ..chu dui zi .ji dang chu xiang jian .jian an na feng liu de xiao ye yuan .liang xin zhong bian jie si sheng yuan .yi zai jian hun ru jiao qi jian .shui cheng wang ban lu li fan teng zuo li hen tian ..yao pian .er san chao bu jian .hun ru ge liao shi shu nian .wu yi dun cha fan bu ying qian .wu yi ke guang yin bu chang nian .wu yi ge geng er li jiang ta bu meng jian ..gua di feng .wu yi ge lai ren xing bu wen bian .hai de wo you si feng dian .xiang shi mei jian liao zhong huan quan .bu you ren bu gua qian .si liang de yan qian huo xian .zuo nian de kou zhong zhan xian .jin ling qian .xiu kou bian .lei hen yan bian .xiang cong qian yu zai xian .na shi jie ta jiao xiao wo dang nian .lun cong ming guan shi he zeng jian .ta gan zhen cheng chu you wan qian ..si men zi .yu zan jia wei ta xin wu juan .qi xiang he qing quan lian .an ye zeng zuo bing xi .yu bing jian .an ye zeng ji he xiang xiao ta jiao jing yuan .an ye zeng ba shou er xing .gong zhen er mian .ai .tian ye .shi wo yuan bao fen qian ..shui xian zi .fei gan shi wo zi zhuan .zhen mi de luan jiao xu duan xian .ji zhen shang meng yan .nian shen qian xin yuan .wo xin jian shi ye chuan .an an de dao gao qing tian .ruo zan jia shao ta qian shi yuan .qiao yuan jia bu cheng jin sheng yuan .an .an .an .an .na shi li zai tuan yuan ..wei sheng .zhu fu ni zhong chang mo geng bian .geng xiang feng bu zhi shi dong sui jing nian .ze yao ni shen qu yuan mo jiao xin qu yuan ..huang zhong .yuan cheng shuang xiang gong ..shi gong shuo .mei yin yuan yong bu li bie .wei gong ming liang zi fu chang an .zu ge yan shui yun shan wan die ..yao .gu en yi qu cheng pao pie .ta wu qing an dao xin dai .hui dang shi hen bu suo diao an .pu dao de ren xiang ji tui xue ..chu dui liao .rou chang qian jie .suan jin fan chou you bie .chang yu duan tan bu ning tie .lei yan chou mei zen da die .ruo jian ta jia qin zi shuo ..yao .yu zan zhe zen de luan jiao jie .jian wu you cheng jian bie .ni bu lai ren dao ni xin xie .wo xian si tian jiao wo ye che .yu ji ping an zen di xie ..wei .ruo ba wo shuang lang jian shi jie .xiang san po xing su bu jin hou she .ze dao shi si liang de xiao qing cheng bing ye .yuan yang dui .luan feng ming .qia xun zhuo mei man qian cheng .tuan xiang xi yu hao en qing .hu bian zuo liao chong ji hua bing ..yao .ji ding de fen po ling hua jing .pu dong de jing zhui yin ping .zhi chu mai mo ai qian jing .song de wo li xiang bei jing ..chu dui zi .jia ren bao xing .mei fu xiao shuang xian ling .lao niang wu lai .fang guo shu sheng .xiu shi duo mo .yu zhuo liu qing .qie shou feng kui .si hai xia ying ..yao .dao ru jin .di wu xing ying .jiao nu jia chou yue zeng .ban jiang qiu ying yue pian ming .man fu chou fan xin zi geng .yi yan ai ming shui yun leng ..wei .chuan shi ni ge shuang sheng mo .xing .xiu mai yuan zhe bu de yi su qing .xian xiang yu zhang cheng xia deng .ru bing ruo .si zui han .bin .song ji .jin zan .jin yi kuan tui shou yan yan .can fen lei xiang xiao ping jian ..yao .hen dong jun bu guan ren qing dan .zhan fang cong xie jin zheng chan .jiu you yuan pu jian ting can .si wang shi li chou yue gan ..chu dui zi .yong lin luan jian .shou rong yan ying zi can .lin ji wen wo si chi han .yu yu wu yan xin zi can .si ren ao jian ke guan dan ..yao .kan shi jie meng fan li jiang ren zhuan .shan de nu hen bu gan .shan meng hai shi wo xin tan .fu de gu en ta yi gan .hui hen dang chu wo zi lan ..wei .liu lian ni ge san po deng shi zan .ze zhe ji xing shu he lei feng jian .xie zhuo dao yi bu guo he ken lai kan tan an .zi xiao pi yu shi .pian pian hen bu qi .ku yin wu xia ri .hua fa you duo shi .jian liao jiao wu yu .huan xiang ping shan qu .lue lue zhuan qiu bo .ke chou wu nai he .qiu shui juan juan yu mu .yao su ji fen xiao suo .jie de yun jian wu yi du .diao an he chu su .sa mi bi xuan qiong .fei fei yao mo qiong .chi yu yu dao di .ji shen xu sui feng .jiu quan zhang ye jin tian shan .da mo feng yun zhi gu jian .mo dao xing bian ren wan li .zui xi huan you yu men guan .

　　人生中的祸患常常是从细微的事情中积淀下来的，人的智慧和勇气常常被自己所溺爱的事物所困，难道只有宠爱伶人才会这样吗?
（23）如吾民何：对于老百姓能怎么(me)样呢？如……何，文言固定格式，把……怎么样。　　王翱的一(yi)个女儿，嫁给京城附近的一个官员为妻。王翱的夫(fu)人非常疼爱女儿，每次要女儿回家，女婿坚持不放走。他愤怒地对妻子说：“你(ni)的父亲是选拔官吏的长官，把我调到京城做官，那么你可以整天陪侍你的母(mu)亲。况且调动我轻易得就像振落树叶，有什么可吝啬的呢？”于是女儿将想法告诉了母亲，夫人在当天准备了酒菜，跪着禀告王翱，王翱非常生气，拿起几案上的器具打伤了夫人，出门去，坐马车住到朝房里，十天后才回家，女婿最终没有被调职。
（34）三朝：仁宗、英宗、神宗。欢言笑谈得到放松休息，畅饮美酒宾主频频举杯。
（2）校：即“较”，比较　　我到这个州任职后，开始建造祠堂来祭奠先生，又免除了先生四家后裔的徭役，让他们负责祭祀的事情。从而又作(zuo)了一首歌：
①楼阴缺：高楼被树荫遮蔽，只露出未(wei)被遮住的一角。指树阴未遮住的楼阁一角。投去含情的目(mu)光，掷去春心，折来鲜花嘲弄行路客。若耶溪中采莲的少(shao)女，见到行客，唱着歌儿把船划回。
（22）雒（luò）邑：也作“洛邑”，东周都城所在，相传周武王克商后由周公姬旦营建，其故地见《周郑交质》一文的题解。山中只有妖魔鬼怪在兴风作浪。
(24)抢（qiāng）：触，碰，着落。“抢”也作“枪”。榆枋：两种树名。榆，榆树。枋，檀木。

　　阴云，青草，照眼的野花，自然都是白天的景色，但说是船行所见，何以见得呢？这就是“时有幽花一树明”那个“时”字的作用了。时有，就是时时有，不时地有。野花不是飞鸟，不是走兽，怎么能够一会儿一树，一会儿又一树，不时地来到眼前供人欣赏呢？这不就是所谓“移步换形”的现象，表明诗人在乘船看花吗？
　　从“荔枝诗”看东坡先生的岭南心境。
　　整篇文章构思严谨，逻辑特征鲜明，以驳斥原有论点开篇，一步一步，有条不紊地陈述出自己的论调。不仅如此，更难能可贵的是，全文虽为古文，但词句深入浅出，即使不加注释，也可通篇阅读并把握文章主旨。
　　此诗首联写意，次联写实，三联写悬想，尾联写祝福，而通篇又以“此心”二字为契机，抒写了真诚的友情。八句诗直如清澄的泉水，字字句句皆从丹田流出。诗的语言酷似韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》一诗的和诗，真是“同心之言，其臭如兰”。
　　第二段陡然折笔回锋，展开堂堂之阵：以今非昔比晓喻之，以大唐天子、刺史、县令、天地、宗庙、百神震慑之。这就使鳄鱼完全丧失了得以肆虐的依据。“况禹迹所揖”以下，语意更进一步，字字跃动，蝉联如贯珠，显得雄辩有力。直到推出“鳄鱼其不可与刺史杂处此土也”，才揭出一篇之纲。譬如登泰山，攀“紧十八盘”，南天门始赫然在目，以前的“阶崇万级”，均为此铺垫。如果说在这以前是从天子的角度上昭告鳄鱼的话，那么在这以下就是从刺史的职责上阐发议论了：“刺史受天子命，守此土，治此民”，鳄鱼岂敢与刺史抗拒。刺史是受天子之命而来，抗拒刺史就是抗拒天子。对鳄鱼而言，抗拒刺史，将会带来什么严重后果，这是不言而喻的；就刺史而言，为民除害，是其职责。退一步说，即使刺史弩弱，也不肯屈服于鳄鱼，矫矫者岂能听之任之。故“其势不得不与鳄鱼辨”。反复晓喻，这就不是“不教而诛”了。值得一提的是，在这段文字里，韩愈顺便给那些在恶势力面前吓得魂不附体的人给予有力的讽刺，意在言外，耐人寻味。
　　此诗的开篇四句，便直接了当地表现战事，渲染了全国各地被紧张、恐慌的气氛所笼罩着，人们都在惊惧不安。“羽檄”，指上插羽毛的征调军队的文书，表示紧急；“虎符”，是朝廷调兵遣将的凭据，以铜刻作虎形，劈为两半，调兵时需二者验合。说“羽檄”像夜空里的流星一样快速地飞来，可见急上加急；说“虎符”在各州各郡一个个地合着。更见征调之多、频繁不已，边疆告急，形势紧张的情况则不言而喻了。继之“喧呼”一句，紧承前两句诗意，写出催迫应边之状。是谁在“喧呼”呢？诗中并没交代，但不难体会，这里既有传檄人的呼声，也有调兵长官的命令、嘈嘈嚷嚷，一片慌乱，以至连林中的鸟雀在深夜中为之惊动都鸣叫不已，则人之被惊扰不宁可以想见了。这几句诗，尽管没有描写刀光剑影相互拼杀的战斗场面，没有具体叙述官吏随便抓兵拉夫的情景，但却把紧张慌乱形势下，人们的惊恐之状和难以承受的心理负担和盘托出，起势有力，文辞奇挺，扣人心弦。