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jiu jin shang ji .lie zuo hong xia shen qi yi .huang ge bai nian ru meng li .qi que san gong wei .qi zi bu shu guan .de jue hu lun shui .xu yan wai ri gao you wei qi .lou tou liu si feng li ruan .ji mo xian ting yuan .du zi yi lan gan .luo jin tao hua pian .qing shan bu zhi lang jin yuan .shuang shuang yue xia zhong xiang hui .luan feng cheng jia pei .sheng ge chu ru sui .zhu cui tian jiao mei .quan jun mo xi hua qian zui .suo suo yi ting sui shi xiao .wei ruo pin er le .fang jiang yun gui qu .huan de he lai dao .he yi zuo hao shan du zhan liao .xiao mei xiang zou jiang lai chui mie deng .jiao liao du shu xing .yan .zheng xiao jian ren .chuan zhuo jie jie fu ren ming .jiao ge ge shui qu lai ta du zi leng .can zhuang er yun fo ji er wai .yue xian de duo jiao tai .shi zhi lu chun xian .kuan jie xiang luo dai .ling bo wa er gang ban zhe .qiao cai tu ren de qi fu zan .ji ye bu lai jia .gang dao bu si liang .zheng nai qing qian gua .he chu lv yang xian xi ma ..jiu ri xiao xiao wu zhu men wai liu .qu zhi zhong yang you .shuang qing zi xie fei .lu leng huang hua shou .bai yi bu lai qin dang jiu ..ji shi ren zao luo bian er jin zha shao .tou dai fang yan mao .chuan ling kuo xiu shan .zuo ge si ren jiao .you shi zhang wu wang mi chong er lai dao liao ..zeng ying er ji ming qian qiao bian xun tong zhi you .chu chu ti chun zhou .cuan hua jin zhu ming .zhi liu jin suo dou .dan wan er na yi ge xian xia shou ..liu chun jing ji ming luo hong man di shui shi zhu .song de chun gui qu .you yi xi hua can .wu ji liu chun zhu .chu yang tai meng er zhong yun gong yu ..yong suo jian hou yuan zhong jie er shi liu qi .jian yi shuang hu die xi .xiang jian kao fen qiang .yu zhi dan zhu lei .huan ya huan gan kai ta bie chu fei .suan zhai jiang bi zuo qing jiang yin yi que zeng tie di dao ren tie di yi sheng jiang yue xiao .cui shang chang an dao .jin dai zi luo pao .xiang jian wu sha mao .shui bu shuo yu tang chun shi hao ..xiang si chou ting hua lou yan wai tie .you zhi qiong qiu ye .xin zhong wu xian si .zui pa chuang jian yue .zhe qi jian duo qing he chu ye .meng hui zhen bian ren qu ye .lian wai wu qing yue .ru he ni du yuan .zhao de ren lai que .e xiang si wan shuang hao bu ci xie .pa ting qiu lai cu zhi yin .zhen ri qing nan jin .bing er ji jian chen .shu er quan wu xin .dan he yan wu shan you meng xun .yu chen yan yao jue xin yin .lei di xiang luo yin .yi bie geng shu chun .xiang nian shi shi ren .zen wang de na xiao yi pian xin .hai tang lu leng shi yan zhi .yang liu feng han niao lv si .ji lai shu gang xie ge yuan yang zi .mo hen yan tou zhi .yin bu cheng ji ju xin shi .xin jian shi .kou nei ci .duo shao xun si .yu gou lian kong hua tang kong .bao zhuan xiang xiao jin bei zhong .wu ren wen nuan luo wei meng .meng zhong xun ke yi zhong .bi sha chuang hu di xiang feng .she jian hen .xin shang kong .jing jue chen zhong .ji he fan yue xiao zhuang shu .hua ge yao feng zui yu hu .yi bei jiu jin qing shan mu .cu gui qi yun gong yu .cheng shu kuang .xun yu pen zhu .shi zhong ju .deng xia shu .ci yi ru he .li chun yuan su shi qi liao shuang sheng .hai shen miao wang kui fu liao gui ying .bao xing de zi gu feng zhuo bao xing .zhi cheng de feng zhuo zhi cheng .ba zhi cheng bao xing lai ping .zhi cheng de he tian yi .bao xing de feng zhuo gui bing .zhi cheng de dao di you ge qian cheng ..qian huai bai nian san wan liu qian chang .feng yu you chou yi ban fang .yan er li qu xin er shang xiang .jiao wo bin bian si zen di dang .ba liu nian zi xi tui xiang .yi ri yi ge qian zhen di chang .yi ye yi ge hua zhuo dong fang .neng you de duo shao shi guang ..chun xiang che bao ma chu cheng xi .dan dan he feng ri zheng chi .guan xian sheng li you ren zui .jin sheng qian you xian bei .qiu qian xia cui rao zhu wei .lv liu zhong huang li zhuan .zhu lan wai zi yan fei .jin zui fang gui ..xia hua chuan shen ru xiao qiao xi .hong cui xiang zhong lie dai xi .nan xun dong chu qing xiang di .cai lian ge qiang yun yi .xiao hong yuan bai lu wang ji .xi qie yin si ..qian zhen bai yu bei .jin zui fang gui ..qiu xiao xiao hong ye dai shuang fei .huang ju dong li yu hou fei .xiang ren sheng mo fu deng gao hui .qie xie hu shang cui wei .xie qiu rong yan zi xing xi .peng zi xie xiang cheng cu .jian jin ying lv .yi pei .jin zui fang gui ..dong tong yun mi bu xue hua fei .nuan ge zhan lian su di chui .yi dang shi sao xue peng cha wei .zheng ru yin yang gao lian yan bei .dan ping zhong wen shui jiang mei .shi wan zhuan ge .jin lv ..an pian xian wu yu wei .jin zui fang gui .sui shi da bian bian zheng rong .hun su he guang you shen zheng .zhi bu ru hu lu ti mei ri xiang zhu chen .dao neng gou chi fei yang yin ju gong .de bian yi shi hao hao xian sheng .ruo yao si jia yi ban ban zheng .ru qu yuan jian jian xing .dao liao nan xing .ni qiang wo ruo wo bian yi .ren shan ren qi tian bu qi .qiang ban ban shi shi wu bei ji .liao xiang lai zheng shen de .ze zheng ge lai zao lai chi .you ni dai kua qiang shuo hui .wo ze dai sui gao jiu di .yan yan de ri zao ping xi .ming fei you yi bu you ta .jin she xing cang xu zai wo .yong shi jie yu ta xing xie ge .she zhi ze cang yi ke .dai gang xing ban bu nan na .kong zi zao yang huo .zang cang hui meng ke .liang wo dai ru he .zhi fen xian shi jin tui jue xian yi .ao fu gui gan qing pin jue shi fei .kan shi shu wen yu meng ming zhou yi .jian tian xin cha di li .zhu zhai er shui rao shui wei .wo dong chuang san gan ri .guan xi yuan er mu qi .zui xiang qin zhi zi shan qi .tui mao luan feng bu ru ji .hu li yan qian bei tu qi .long ju qian shui xia ma xi .yi shi jian zao kun wei .you yi ri qi yi zhen feng lei .hu yi pu shi shuo li .feng huang zhan chi fei .na qi jian bie bian gao di .ai wo shi chen xiang ting pan ji wu tong .ai wo shi xi kan hua qing chu yu rong .dao ru jin bing zhuo chuang hai de shi fen zhong ..di geng pan yang che xin bu tong .du chun xiao zhang leng fu rong .ren zhan zhuo chang sheng dian .pie wo zai xing qing gong .chang hao shi xia de ye xuan zong .ai wo shi chang sheng dian dui yue shuo shan meng .ai wo shi hua e lou ting can huan pei xing .ai wo shi chen xiang ting bi bing zhuo ming hua yong .ai wo shi jin li zhi jiang jie su xing .ai wo shi yu wen quan zou .fei gong .ai wo shi shang qiu ye hua qing yan .ai wo shi ji wu tong qiang diao cheng .ai wo shi wei yan se qing cheng .ming fei wan li chu chang an .he lei pi pa ma shang dan .yi chi chi pan sha nan lai yan .yan huan shi ren wei huan .sai tu she sha cao ban ban .guo liao xie qi liu qu lv jian .zhong zhong die die shan .pu su su lei di diao an .da zhuo mian zao diao qi zhao .hu di zhuan guo shan po .jian yi huo fan guan chang kai ge .ya lai ya lai ya lai ya lai qi sheng he .hu pi bao ma shang tuo .dang xian li ya zi ge ge .fan gu er pi .pu tong lei .huo bu si bi liu bu la pu .cu peng zhuo ge dai jiu sha tuo .qing shan yin yin shui mang mang .shi jie deng gao que yi xiang .gu cheng gu ke gu zhou shang .tie shi ren ye duan chang .lei lian lian duan song liao qiu guang .huang hua meng .yi ye xiang .guo liao zhong yang .man cheng feng yu song zhong yang .yu ke deng lin zui yi chang .dong li sui shao ge tao yuan liang .you huang hua san jing fang .zhuo zhuo lao man fan cheng xiang .zhun bei zhuo zun qian chang .an pai zhuo xi shang kuang .bu dao di gu fu liao qiu guang .xi yang xi xia shui dong liu .yi shi wu cheng liang bin qiu .shang xin ren bi huang hua shou .qie zhong yang jiu yue jiu .qiang deng lin qing si you you .wang gu guo san qian li .yi qiu feng shi er lou .mei lai you re qi xian chou .yan long han shui yue long sha .jiang shang xing ren mo shang hua .lan zhou ye bo qing shan xia .qiu shen ye bu dao jia .dui qing deng yi qu pi pa .wo zhe li dan chu ba .ta na li zuo nian sha .zhi ta shi shen ri huan jia .chang ji de li yan yin qi jian xing shi .zhe jin qing qing yang liu zhi .yu nian ban guan shu xin shi .wu na ke gan kun tian yang ban zhi .yi xuan xuan su bu jin xiang si .man xie xia yuan yang zi .kong yin jiu hua yue ci .ping he ren fu yu jiao zi .diao an yi zi liang bie li .bu dai shu zhuang lan hua mei .dai hun jia jiu li wu bie yi .qin xin er zhu fu ni .zhu fu ni xiu lian jiu tan bei .dao na li shi xie lian chi .xiu re ren xian shi fei .hao qu dang shen ji .lin xing chou jian zheng xing li .ji ri wu xin sao dai mei .bu ru yin de nu xian zui .ta xing shi wo bu ji de .bu qiang si yan zheng zheng liang xia fen li .dan qu zhuo san nian wu sui .geng ge zhuo qian shan wan shui .zhi ta shen ri lai de .yi chun yu yan yao wu wen .qian li guan shan lao meng hun .shu gui qi qu zhi chun xian kun .jie deng hua you wei zhun .tan fang nian yi guo san xun .tui lian lian xiao liao hong yun .ya chun shan chang chu zhou wen .xu du liao qing chun .feng huang tai shang yue er ming .qia si tuan yuan yun wu sheng .zheng zhe liao bei dou biao er bing .zhe qi liang you si xing .shui hun er shui di piao ling .ta na li ren chu jing .wo zhe li jiu ban xing .kong dian zhuo ban zhan er can deng .si si mei yu tou chuang han .ran ran li chou hun meng jian .ge yun shan wan li kong chang tan .yao xiang feng nan shang nan .wang tian ya yi bian lan gan .zan ben shi ying xiong han .shang wu zi ba lei dan .ta na li zen sheng ban xiao shou liao rong yan .hua qiao xie ying diao yu zhou .sa wang pan zeng bu zan shou .xi hu nan pu tian ran xiu .gu fan li he chu you .jin ren bu yin shi gan xiu .chuan ci zai he hua dang .ma shuan zai jin xian liu .zhi chi de jin zui fang gui .huo shao xian miao wang liu qing .shui shui .lan qiao kong zhi cheng .yi ge yu chen yi ge yan yao wu yin xin .kun shu sheng qiao cui sun .xiang qi lai ku tong shang xin .zhi leng de yao qin shang xian duan .ji ding de dian zhe yu zan .pu tong de jing zhui yin ping .qia cai xiang jian yu zan zhe .cai de huan yu xian duan ye .wo wu yuan gong qin qin lou yue .bu xiang feng shi rong yi she .ji xiang feng zheng ren li bie .zuo ri ge wu xie ge tai .jin ri ge hua can yue que .ming ri ge yan shui zhong die .wo zheng shan chang shui yuan yi jia qi .chuan yu ge ping zhui zan zhe dai xin xi .wo zi suo ming zi li zi .liao xiang si lei .meng hui shi xiang nian shui .gan xiu liao fei qin wang shi .zai xiu xiang tuan yuan ri .cong jin hou bu jian yi .dao bie li zhen ge bie li .an xiang fu dong yue huang hun .gu ge jing shen hua bu zhen .qian dong feng chui shang he lang bin .bi jiang tou bie shi chun .hao jiao ren yuan sha dong jun .xiang fu fu hua xin nen .jiao di di yu rui xin .ke xi liao ji mo zai qian cun .luo wei kuan tui shou liao yao zhi .mei fan gang tui san si chi .kun teng teng shui zhe qun er yi zhi .men yan yan qiao cui si .lei zhu er jie po yan zhi .xiang zhuo ta wen wen cun cun shi .huan huan xi xi shi .yin ci shang ran zuo liao xiang si .zhuan xun si zhuan hen fu xin zei .xu yi xu ming dai jian shi .zhi bei ta sha tang kou chuai zhuan liao yuan yang hui .dao ren qian jiang shi fei .zhou de ni bu man san shi .zai xiu xiang wo guo cong de yi .wo jin ri hui ao chi .xian shu liao hua duo ban shen ji .chang xiang zhuo lv chuang qian yun yu na shi jie qing .du zuo liao feng li yang hua shui mian shang ping .zi cong dang ri fen kai luan jing .hao jiao wo zha gu mian meng bu cheng .xiang qi lai hu di xin teng .sui bu shi wo xian bao xing .you bu shi wo bu zhi cheng .kong shuo xia hai shi shan meng .niang xin li fan nao ren er zhi .fu bu ding chuang qian mang gui xi .shi zuo xiao yin de shi fen zui .yi shi cuo hui shi chi .you nai nai fa wai ling chi .da shi jie liu xie you qi .ma shi jie cun xie mian pi .ke lian jian an shi er nv fu qi .bu si liang da guan shi chi dai .qiao jun yuan jia zen di she .tong guan qing qie shi zhuo teng re .an niang que jiao wo yuan li zhe .ji shi shi na zi zai shi jie .dan shou de san chao wu ye .cai pie xia shi chao ban yue .niang he .zhi bei ni jian zu sha ren ye .hou hua yuan li deng cai lang .xiang bao xiang wei ru xiu fang .xiao yin yin xian dao zai ya chuang shang .xiu da da zen dui dang .bu you ren tuo liao yi shang .jin bei li fan liao hong lang .yu wan shang jin chuan xiang .qia bian si xi shui yuan yang .xi yang xi xia yi pai huai .jin ye xin lang you shi shui .kou er li bu zhu chang yu qi .hao jiao wo dan shu zhuang hua mei .dan ge liao shao nian shen ji .ta you bu he wo wen wen cun cun shui .you bu shi cai qian qu dao qi .cong huang hun dao xiao zao fen li ..yu jing tong xin jie yi shu nian guo .dou ren ru jin hun an duo .bu ming bai pao shan ren ji mo .xiang qian sheng zhu ding wo .qia tuan yuan you zao li he .da zhao mian guan qing yi .ji hui tou bu jian ta .hao yin yuan an li xiao mo ..yu di jun duo jiang guang you mai fu .de sheng yi fu qie zhan qu .juan qi fan dao tui yan hou lu .bu shai luo bu lei gu .quan zuo ge zha bai yang shu .deng de ni bu lai bu qu .xin zu yi zu .na qi jian zai zuo ge yi fu ..yu shuang lu feng liu ju mian shi kan kua .you se jiao ren xin ai sha .jian shen li shui ken qing pao xia .deng xian shi xu xia ma .shi jiang men er kai zan .fen fu hai er hua .chi ji zao dao jia .xiu xiang wo ban bu na cha ..yu zhi yuan si lun chang xian ji tian ya .zong fang you zan shou nei ba .zhi hu pi jiu li mei qian gua .bei kuang feng yi ren gua .xian duan zai hai jiao tian ya .shou you shou bu xia .jian you bu jian ta .zhi ta liu luo zai shui jia .sui xing zhou yi ji .si guo liu pan shan .lu bi can cong xian .ren ge ma zu chan .shi wei duo zhan lei .jiang meng shou xiao guan .zhui su qian chao shi .jin lai xi ke xian .chun zhou sheng di ya .chun an fei yang hua .he tun dang shi shi .gui bu shu yu xia .qi zhuang yi ke guai .qi du yi mo jia .fen fu ruo feng shi .nu mu you wu wa .pao jian gou shi suo .ru hou wei mo ye .ruo ci sang qu ti .he xu zi chi ya .chi wen nan fang ren .dang hu fu jin kua .jie yan mei wu du .shui wei si ru ma .wo yu bu neng qu .zi si kong duo jie .tui zhi lai chao yang .shi dan sun long she .zi hou ju liu zhou .er gan shi xia ma .er wu sui ke zeng .xing ming wu chuan cha .si wei zeng bu bi .zhong cang huo wu ya .shen mei e yi cheng .ci yan cheng ke jia .

一(yi)路欣赏景色，结果到了巴陵还没有写出来诗。
7 挐舟：划船、撑船。司马彪云：“挐，桡也，音饶。”船桨，用作动词，用桨划船。　　杞梁死后，他的妻子在梁山脚下哭泣，梁山为她的一片至诚所感动，梁山为之倒倾。只要是一往情深，至诚一片，金石都会为之打开。《东海有勇妇》李白 古诗，怎么会惭愧不如苏子卿呢？她向越女学剑，腾奔若流星。她不惜自己的生命，为夫报(bao)仇，即使死一万次也绝不后悔。连苍天都被她的真情所感动了。她身手不凡，十步两躞跃，三呼一交兵。她粲然明大义。北海的李邕，把她的事迹奏到朝廷。天子免去了她杀人的罪过，把她作为烈妇的典型给予表彰，并以她来警明风俗，使她的美名远播。她名在烈女籍里，彪炳史册，已很光荣了。淳于意之所以能免诏狱，是因为他的幼女淳于缇萦毅然随父西去京师，上书汉文帝，痛切陈述父亲廉平无罪，自己愿意身充官婢，代父受刑。文帝受到感动，宽免了淳于意，并且自此废除了肉刑。如果十个儿子都没有出息，那还不如一个女英。豫让为报智氏对自己的知遇之恩，用漆涂身，吞炭使哑，暗伏桥下，谋刺智氏的仇人赵襄子，后为赵襄子所捕。临死时，他求得赵襄子衣服，拔剑击斩其衣，以示为主复仇，然后伏剑自杀。要离谋杀庆忌，向来是被壮夫所轻视的。要离的妻子和孩子是无辜的，焚烧他们的尸体是为了买虚的声名。怎么能够与东海勇妇相比呢，为夫报仇成功了，而且还宣扬了自己的美名！
肃清：形容秋气清爽明净。　　连州城下，俯接着村落。偶然登上连州郡城楼，正好有所感受，于是把所感之事写成民间歌谣，以等待采风的人来搜集它。　　冈上头花草一抹齐，燕子飞东呵(he)又飞西。远望田塍像条线呵，一片白水波光参差。农妇穿着白麻布裙，农夫披着绿草蓑衣。一齐唱起田中歌呀，轻声细语好似竹枝。但听哀怨的歌声响，不懂俚语不辨歌词。时不时的一阵大笑，定是互相嘲笑嬉戏。水田平平苗儿漠漠，烟火升在村村落落。大黄狗，来回地走，红公鸡，边叫边啄。路旁谁家的小伙子，戴乌帽穿着大袖衣。自报说他是上计吏，年初才刚刚离京师。田夫对计吏把话讲：“您家我(wo)可非常熟悉。您一从长(chang)安回乡里，见人就装作不认识。”计吏笑着上前答话：“长安真大得了不起。省禁大门高大又威严，我可进去过无数次。近来补卫士的缺额，用一筒竹布就可以。您看二(er)三年以后吧，我一定作个官人去。”
(48)狄难：指晋国同狄人打仗。我默默无语，客舍中寂静冷静。我下马开始找寻(xun)，从前在何处题诗抒情。奔波旅途的人本来无聊，感伤离别更令人愁苦不宁。纵然我保存着她的香料和明镜，可如今又有何用？等待他年重到那里，人面桃花是否依(yi)旧，实在难以肯定。我思绪联翩，眷恋着那个小楼幽窗中的美人，也只能有时在梦里去寻找她的踪影。
⑥端居：安居。即使冷冷清清开着几扇柴门的村落里，也还是要插几根杨柳枝条，标志出每年的节令。《寒食》赵鼎 古诗的传统虽然没有传到遥远的广东，但清明上坟奠祭祖先(xian)的礼仪还是和中原一样。时至今日，汉唐两代的王陵巨冢，已经没有人前去祭祀；而山边溪间的小路上仍生长着许多梨花。世代更替，非人力所能左右，不如喝上他一杯醉卧在青苔上，莫管关城门的号角声是否响起来。
⑿剑河：地名，在今新疆境内(nei)。人们不知寒梅靠近溪水提早开放，以为那是经冬而未消融的白雪。
而或：但却。

　　《城中谣》是顺向推导，把同类现象从外部加倍放大，产生正比的讽谕效果；《《捕渔谣》曹邺 古诗》则为逆向反讽，突出相反事物之间的内在因果关系。《城中谣》批评“上有所好，下必甚焉”竞尚效仿的奢靡风气，矛头向下；《《捕渔谣》曹邺 古诗》则锋芒指向最高统治者“天子”，揭露社会祸乱所由因。《城中谣》富于喜剧色彩；《《捕渔谣》曹邺 古诗》则充满悲剧意味。在封建社会，作为“大中进士，官祠部中，洋州刺史”的曹邺，竟敢如此冒天下之大不韪，也可说是石破天惊了。
桂花桂花
　　这段文字记叙了叔向向韩宣子提建议的过程。叔向的建议，采用了正反结合的阐述方法，因此相当有说服力，他的言论一方面固然是为了卿大夫身家的长久之计，另一方面也对“骄泰奢侈，贪欲无艺”的行为提出了批评，这无论是在当时还是在现在，都是有很深刻的警示作用。本文语言上难度较大，应在把握文意的基础上，了解文中人物的关系，结合注解和上下文，再来理解较难的词语和句子。
　　“早服还丹无世情，琴心三叠道初成。”还丹，道家所谓服后能“白日升天”的仙丹。琴心三叠，指道家修炼的功夫很深，达到心和神悦的境界。这两句表明诗人想象着自己有一天能早服仙丹，修炼升仙，以摆脱世俗之情，到那虚幻的神仙世界：“遥见仙人彩云里，手把芙蓉朝玉京。”玉京，道教谓元始天尊居处。诗人仿佛远远望见神仙在彩云里，手拿着莲花飞向玉京。诗人多么向往这样自由自在的世界：“先期汗漫九垓上，愿接卢敖游太清。”《淮南子​·道应训》载，卢敖游北海，遇见一怪仙，想同他做朋友而同游，怪仙笑道：“吾与汗漫期于九垓之外，吾不可以久驻。”“遂入云中。”汗漫，意谓不可知，这里比喻神。九垓，九天。太清，最高的天空。李白在这诗里反用其意，以怪仙自比，卢敖借指卢虚舟，邀卢共作神仙之游。两句意谓：我李白已预先和不可知之神在九天之外约会，并愿接待卢敖共游仙境。诗人浮想联翩，仿佛随仙人飘飘然凌空而去。全诗戛然而止，余韵悠然。
　　第二首诗写昭君拂净了马鞍，流着眼泪上马向西而去.。“今日”还是汉朝的宫里人，“明朝”就是匈奴单于的妻妾了。按照丁启阵先生的说法，当诗人到写第二首时，似乎情无以堪，只能勉强完成一首五言绝句，不同于第一首的五联十句。
　　第四首偈，见于《大正藏·坛经》，着重讲修行方法。《坛经》第三十五节，惠能引佛言：“随其心净，则佛土净。”接着说：“心但无不净，西方去此不远；心起不净之心，念佛往生难到。” 《坛经》第三十六节说：“若见真道，行正即是道；自若无正心，暗行不见道。自若无佛心，向何处求佛！”《坛经》第五十二节说：“我心自有佛，自佛是真佛；自若无佛心，向何处求佛！”《坛经》第五十三节又说：“若能心中自有真，有真即是成佛因；自不求真外觅佛，去觅总是大痴人。”反复申明向人的自我求真，自我求佛，这是惠能教导其弟子立地成佛的唯一途径。在他看来，求佛的人只图自悟，不假外示，心注一境，化难为易，自能达到目的。论根据。