当年忠贞为国酬，何曾怕断头？如今天下红遍，江山靠谁守？业未就，身躯倦，鬓已秋。你我之辈，忍将夙愿，付与东流？虞姬珠碎兵戈里。莫认埋魂地。只应遗恨寄芳丛。露和清泪湿轻红。古今同。康熙五十一年三月，余在刑部狱，见死而由窦出者，日四三人。有洪洞令杜君者，作而言曰：“此疫作也。今天时顺正，死者尚稀，往岁多至日数十人。”余叩所以。杜君曰：“是疾易传染，遘者虽戚属不敢同卧起。而狱中为老监者四，监五室，禁卒居中央，牖其前以通明，屋极有窗以达气。旁四室则无之，而系囚常二百余。每薄暮下管键，矢溺皆闭其中，与饮食之气相薄，又隆冬，贫者席地而卧，春气动，鲜不疫矣。狱中成法，质明启钥，方夜中，生人与死者并踵顶而卧，无可旋避，此所以染者众也。又可怪者，大盗积贼，杀人重囚，气杰旺，染此者十不一二，或随有瘳，其骈死，皆轻系及牵连佐证法所不及者。”余曰：“京师有京兆狱，有五城御史司坊，何故刑部系囚之多至此？”杜君曰：“迩年狱讼，情稍重，京兆、五城即不敢专决；又九门提督所访缉纠诘，皆归刑部；而十四司正副郎好事者及书吏、狱官、禁卒，皆利系者之多，少有连，必多方钩致。苟入狱，不问罪之有无，必械手足，置老监，俾困苦不可忍，然后导以取保，出居于外，量其家之所有以为剂，而官与吏剖分焉。中家以上，皆竭资取保；其次‘求脱械居监外板屋，费亦数十金；惟极贫无依，则械系不稍宽，为标准以警其余。或同系，情罪重者，反出在外，而轻者、无罪者罹其毒。积忧愤，寝食违节，及病，又无医药，故往往至死。”余伏见圣上好生之德，同于往圣。每质狱词，必于死中求其生，而无辜者乃至此。傥仁人君子为上昌言：除死刑及发塞外重犯，其轻系及牵连未结正者，别置一所以羁之，手足毋械。所全活可数计哉？或曰：“狱旧有室五，名曰现监，讼而未结正者居之。傥举旧典，可小补也。杜君曰：“上推恩，凡职官居板屋。今贫者转系老监，而大盗有居板屋者。此中可细诘哉！不若别置一所，为拔本塞源之道也。”余同系朱翁、余生及在狱同官僧某，遘疫死，皆不应重罚。又某氏以不孝讼其子，左右邻械系入老监，号唿达旦。余感焉，以杜君言泛讯之，众言同，于是乎书。凡死刑狱上，行刑者先俟于门外，使其党入索财物，名曰“斯罗”。富者就其戚属，贫则面语之。其极刑，曰：“顺我，即先刺心；否则，四肢解尽，心犹不死。”其绞缢，曰：“顺我，始缢即气绝；否则，三缢加别械，然后得死。”唯大辟无可要，然犹质其首。用此，富者赂数十百金，贫亦罄衣装；绝无有者，则治之如所言。主缚者亦然，不如所欲，缚时即先折筋骨。每岁大决，勾者十四三，留者十六七，皆缚至西市待命。其伤于缚者，即幸留，病数月乃瘳，或竟成痼疾。余尝就老胥而问焉：“彼于刑者、缚者，非相仇也，期有得耳；果无有，终亦稍宽之，非仁术乎？”曰：“是立法以警其余，且惩后也；不如此，则人有幸心。”主梏扑者亦然。余同逮以木讯者三人：一人予三十金，骨微伤，病间月；一人倍之，伤肤，兼旬愈；一人六倍，即夕行步如平常。或叩之曰：“罪人有无不均，既各有得，何必更以多寡为差？”曰：“无差，谁为多与者？”孟子曰：“术不可不慎。”信夫！部中老胥，家藏伪章，文书下行直省，多潜易之，增减要语，奉行者莫辨也。其上闻及移关诸部，犹未敢然。功令：大盗未杀人及他犯同谋多人者，止主谋一二人立决；余经秋审皆减等发配。狱词上，中有立决者，行刑人先俟于门外。命下，遂缚以出，不羁晷刻。有某姓兄弟以把持公仓，法应立决，狱具矣，胥某谓曰：“予我千金，吾生若。”叩其术，曰：“是无难，别具本章，狱词无易，取案末独身无亲戚者二人易汝名，俟封奏时潜易之而已。”其同事者曰：“是可欺死者，而不能欺主谳者，倘复请之，吾辈无生理矣。”胥某笑曰：“复请之，吾辈无生理，而主谳者亦各罢去。彼不能以二人之命易其官，则吾辈终无死道也。”竟行之，案末二人立决。主者口呿舌挢，终不敢诘。余在狱，犹见某姓，狱中人群指曰：“是以某某易其首者。”胥某一夕暴卒，众皆以为冥谪云。凡杀人，狱词无谋、故者，经秋审入矜疑，即免死。吏因以巧法。有郭四者，凡四杀人，复以矜疑减等，随遇赦。将出，日与其徒置酒酣歌达曙。或叩以往事，一一详述之，意色扬扬，若自矜诩。噫！渫恶吏忍于鬻狱，无责也；而道之不明，良吏亦多以脱人于死为功，而不求其情，其枉民也亦甚矣哉！奸民久于狱，与胥卒表里，颇有奇羡。山阴李姓以杀人系狱，每岁致数百金。康熙四十八年，以赦出。居数月，漠然无所事。其乡人有杀人者，因代承之。盖以律非故杀，必久系，终无死法也。五十一年，复援赦减等谪戍，叹曰：“吾不得复入此矣！”故例：谪戍者移顺天府羁候。时方冬停遣，李具状求在狱候春发遣，至再三，不得所请，怅然而出。夫因兵死守蓬茅，麻苎衣衫鬓发焦。桑柘废来犹纳税，田园荒后尚征苗。时挑野菜和根煮，旋斫生柴带叶烧。任是深山更深处，也应无计避征徭。解缆洪流树，侵星过吕梁。风云犹帝里，山水即吾乡。砚拂秋岚湿，衣沾晓露凉。长年欣暑退，伊轧棹歌长。三元建上京，六佾宴吴城。朱庭容卫肃，青天春气明。朝光动剑彩，长阶分佩声。酒阑钟磬息，欣观礼乐成。风月所举问汝阳记黄肇退状于飞燕，并蒂莲，有心也待成姻眷。吃不过双生强口脔，当不过冯魁斗谝，甘不过苏氏胡扇。且交割丽春园，免打入悲田院。折桂令问苏卿俏排场战曾经，自古惺惺，爱惜惺。燕友莺朋，花阴柳影，海誓山盟。哪一个坚心志诚？哪一个薄幸杂情？则问苏卿，是爱冯魁，是爱双生？答平生恨落风尘，虚度年华，减尽精神。月枕云窗，锦衾绣褥，柳户花门。一个将百十引江茶问肯，一个将数十联诗句求亲。心事纷纭：待嫁了茶商，怕误了诗人。殿前欢再问小苏卿：言词道不得实诚，江茶诗句相兼并。那件着情，休胡芦提二四应，相傒幸。端的接谁红定？休教勘问，便索招承。答满怀冤，被冯魁掩扑了丽春园，江茶万引谁情愿？听妾明言。多情小解元，休埋怨。俺违不过亲娘面。一时间不是，误走上茶船。水仙子驳明明的退佃丽春园，暗暗的开除了双解元。惨可可说下神仙愿，却原来都是骗。再谁听甜句儿留连。同他行坐，和他过遣，怎做的误走上茶船？招书生俊俏却无钱，茶客村虔倒有缘。孔方兄教得俺心窑变，胡芦提过遣，如今是走上茶船？拜辞了呆黄肇，上复那双解元，休怪俺不赴临川。折桂令问冯魁冯魁嗏你自寻思：这样娇姿。效了琴瑟，不用红娘；则留红定，便系红丝。最你呵有甚风流浪子，怎消得多情俊俏媃儿？供吐对实同，说了缘由，辨个妍媸。水仙子答黄金铸就噼闲刀，茶引煳成刬怪锹。庐山凤髓三千号，陪酥油尽力搅。双通叔你自才学，我揣与娘通行钞。掂了咱传世宝，看谁能够凤友鸾交。折桂令问双渐小苏卿窑变了心肠，改抹了姻缘，倒换排场。强拆鸳鸯，轻分莺燕，失配鸾凰。实丕丕兜笼富商，虚飘飘蹬脱了才郎。你试思量，不害相思，也受凄凉。水仙子答阳台云雨暂教晴，金斗风波且慢行。小苏卿是接了冯魁定，俏书生便噤声。没来由闲战闲争，非干是咱薄幸。既然是他浅情，我着甚干害心疼。折桂令问黄肇丽春园黄肇姨夫，人道你聪明．我道你胡突。苏氏掂俫，双生搠淹，你到地妆孤。怕不你身上知心可腹，争知他恨前似水如鱼。休强支吾，这样恩情，便好开除？水仙子容风流双渐惯轮铡，澜浪苏卿能跳塔。小机关背地里商量下，把俺做皮灯笼看待咱，从来道水性难拿。从他赸过，由他演撒，终只是个路柳墙花。折桂令问苏妈妈苏婆婆常只是熬煎，临逼得孩儿，一谜地胡扇。使会虚脾，着些甜唾，引起顽涎。用力的从教气喘。着昏的一任头旋。只为贪钱，将个婵娟，卖上茶船。水仙子答有钱问甚纸煳锹，没钞由他古锭刀。是谁俊俏谁村拗，俺老人家下性索。冯员外将响钞递着，双生咷休干闹。黄肇嗏且莫焦，价高的俺便成交。议拟双生好去觅前程，黄肇休来恋寡情，冯魁统镘刚婚聘。老虔婆指证的明，小苏卿既已招承。风月所成文案，莺花寨拟罪名，而春园依例施行。

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jin .gu wei shang .bing jian yue .yi ren bei zhi .shang fu .jian xun yu .yi ren liu bei .ji xi xing bu ru ping chang .huo kou zhi yue ..zui ren you wu bu jun .ji ge you de .he bi geng yi duo gua wei cha ..yue ..wu cha .shui wei duo yu zhe ..meng zi yue ..shu bu ke bu shen ..xin fu .bu zhong lao xu .jia cang wei zhang .wen shu xia xing zhi sheng .duo qian yi zhi .zeng jian yao yu .feng xing zhe mo bian ye .qi shang wen ji yi guan zhu bu .you wei gan ran .gong ling .da dao wei sha ren ji ta fan tong mou duo ren zhe .zhi zhu mou yi er ren li jue .yu jing qiu shen jie jian deng fa pei .yu ci shang .zhong you li jue zhe .xing xing ren xian si yu men wai .ming xia .sui fu yi chu .bu ji gui ke .you mou xing xiong di yi ba chi gong cang .fa ying li jue .yu ju yi .xu mou wei yue ..yu wo qian jin .wu sheng ruo ..kou qi shu .yue ..shi wu nan .bie ju ben zhang .yu ci wu yi .qu an mo du shen wu qin qi zhe er ren yi ru ming .si feng zou shi qian yi zhi er yi ..qi tong shi zhe yue ..shi ke qi si zhe .er bu neng qi zhu yan zhe .tang fu qing zhi .wu bei wu sheng li yi ..xu mou xiao yue ..fu qing zhi .wu bei wu sheng li .er zhu yan zhe yi ge ba qu .bi bu neng yi er ren zhi ming yi qi guan .ze wu bei zhong wu si dao ye ..jing xing zhi .an mo er ren li jue .zhu zhe kou qu she jiao .zhong bu gan jie .yu zai yu .you jian mou xing .yu zhong ren qun zhi yue ..shi yi mou mou yi qi shou zhe ..xu mou yi xi bao zu .zhong jie yi wei ming zhe yun .fan sha ren .yu ci wu mou .gu zhe .jing qiu shen ru jin yi .ji mian si .li yin yi qiao fa .you guo si zhe .fan si sha ren .fu yi jin yi jian deng .sui yu she .jiang chu .ri yu qi tu zhi jiu han ge da shu .huo kou yi wang shi .yi yi xiang shu zhi .yi se yang yang .ruo zi jin xu .yi .xie e li ren yu yu yu .wu ze ye .er dao zhi bu ming .liang li yi duo yi tuo ren yu si wei gong .er bu qiu qi qing .qi wang min ye yi shen yi zai .jian min jiu yu yu .yu xu zu biao li .po you qi xian .shan yin li xing yi sha ren xi yu .mei sui zhi shu bai jin .kang xi si shi ba nian .yi she chu .ju shu yue .mo ran wu suo shi .qi xiang ren you sha ren zhe .yin dai cheng zhi .gai yi lv fei gu sha .bi jiu xi .zhong wu si fa ye .wu shi yi nian .fu yuan she jian deng zhe shu .tan yue ..wu bu de fu ru ci yi ..gu li .zhe shu zhe yi shun tian fu ji hou .shi fang dong ting qian .li ju zhuang qiu zai yu hou chun fa qian .zhi zai san .bu de suo qing .chang ran er chu .fu yin bing si shou peng mao .ma zhu yi shan bin fa jiao .sang zhe fei lai you na shui .tian yuan huang hou shang zheng miao .shi tiao ye cai he gen zhu .xuan zhuo sheng chai dai ye shao .ren shi shen shan geng shen chu .ye ying wu ji bi zheng yao .jie lan hong liu shu .qin xing guo lv liang .feng yun you di li .shan shui ji wu xiang .yan fu qiu lan shi .yi zhan xiao lu liang .chang nian xin shu tui .yi zha zhao ge chang .san yuan jian shang jing .liu yi yan wu cheng .zhu ting rong wei su .qing tian chun qi ming .chao guang dong jian cai .chang jie fen pei sheng .jiu lan zhong qing xi .xin guan li le cheng .feng yue suo ju wen ru yang ji huang zhao tui zhuang yu fei yan .bing di lian .you xin ye dai cheng yin juan .chi bu guo shuang sheng qiang kou luan .dang bu guo feng kui dou pian .gan bu guo su shi hu shan .qie jiao ge li chun yuan .mian da ru bei tian yuan .zhe gui ling wen su qing qiao pai chang zhan zeng jing .zi gu xing xing .ai xi xing .yan you ying peng .hua yin liu ying .hai shi shan meng .na yi ge jian xin zhi cheng .na yi ge bao xing za qing .ze wen su qing .shi ai feng kui .shi ai shuang sheng .da ping sheng hen luo feng chen .xu du nian hua .jian jin jing shen .yue zhen yun chuang .jin qin xiu ru .liu hu hua men .yi ge jiang bai shi yin jiang cha wen ken .yi ge jiang shu shi lian shi ju qiu qin .xin shi fen yun .dai jia liao cha shang .pa wu liao shi ren .dian qian huan zai wen xiao su qing .yan ci dao bu de shi cheng .jiang cha shi ju xiang jian bing .na jian zhuo qing .xiu hu lu ti er si ying .xiang xi xing .duan de jie shui hong ding .xiu jiao kan wen .bian suo zhao cheng .da man huai yuan .bei feng kui yan pu liao li chun yuan .jiang cha wan yin shui qing yuan .ting qie ming yan .duo qing xiao jie yuan .xiu mai yuan .an wei bu guo qin niang mian .yi shi jian bu shi .wu zou shang cha chuan .shui xian zi bo ming ming de tui dian li chun yuan .an an de kai chu liao shuang jie yuan .can ke ke shuo xia shen xian yuan .que yuan lai du shi pian .zai shui ting tian ju er liu lian .tong ta xing zuo .he ta guo qian .zen zuo de wu zou shang cha chuan .zhao shu sheng jun qiao que wu qian .cha ke cun qian dao you yuan .kong fang xiong jiao de an xin yao bian .hu lu ti guo qian .ru jin shi zou shang cha chuan .bai ci liao dai huang zhao .shang fu na shuang jie yuan .xiu guai an bu fu lin chuan .zhe gui ling wen feng kui feng kui cha ni zi xun si .zhe yang jiao zi .xiao liao qin se .bu yong hong niang .ze liu hong ding .bian xi hong si .zui ni he you shen feng liu lang zi .zen xiao de duo qing jun qiao rou er .gong tu dui shi tong .shuo liao yuan you .bian ge yan chi .shui xian zi da huang jin zhu jiu pi xian dao .cha yin hu cheng chan guai qiao .lu shan feng sui san qian hao .pei su you jin li jiao .shuang tong shu ni zi cai xue .wo chuai yu niang tong xing chao .dian liao zan chuan shi bao .kan shui neng gou feng you luan jiao .zhe gui ling wen shuang jian xiao su qing yao bian liao xin chang .gai mo liao yin yuan .dao huan pai chang .qiang chai yuan yang .qing fen ying yan .shi pei luan huang .shi pi pi dou long fu shang .xu piao piao deng tuo liao cai lang .ni shi si liang .bu hai xiang si .ye shou qi liang .shui xian zi da yang tai yun yu zan jiao qing .jin dou feng bo qie man xing .xiao su qing shi jie liao feng kui ding .qiao shu sheng bian jin sheng .mei lai you xian zhan xian zheng .fei gan shi zan bao xing .ji ran shi ta qian qing .wo zhuo shen gan hai xin teng .zhe gui ling wen huang zhao li chun yuan huang zhao yi fu .ren dao ni cong ming .wo dao ni hu tu .su shi dian lai .shuang sheng shuo yan .ni dao di zhuang gu .pa bu ni shen shang zhi xin ke fu .zheng zhi ta hen qian si shui ru yu .xiu qiang zhi wu .zhe yang en qing .bian hao kai chu .shui xian zi rong feng liu shuang jian guan lun zha .lan lang su qing neng tiao ta .xiao ji guan bei di li shang liang xia .ba an zuo pi deng long kan dai zan .cong lai dao shui xing nan na .cong ta shan guo .you ta yan sa .zhong zhi shi ge lu liu qiang hua .zhe gui ling wen su ma ma su po po chang zhi shi ao jian .lin bi de hai er .yi mi di hu shan .shi hui xu pi .zhuo xie tian tuo .yin qi wan xian .yong li de cong jiao qi chuan .zhuo hun de yi ren tou xuan .zhi wei tan qian .jiang ge chan juan .mai shang cha chuan .shui xian zi da you qian wen shen zhi hu qiao .mei chao you ta gu ding dao .shi shui jun qiao shui cun ao .an lao ren jia xia xing suo .feng yuan wai jiang xiang chao di zhuo .shuang sheng tao xiu gan nao .huang zhao cha qie mo jiao .jia gao de an bian cheng jiao .yi ni shuang sheng hao qu mi qian cheng .huang zhao xiu lai lian gua qing .feng kui tong man gang hun pin .lao qian po zhi zheng de ming .xiao su qing ji yi zhao cheng .feng yue suo cheng wen an .ying hua zhai ni zui ming .er chun yuan yi li shi xing .

吟到这里，我不由得泪洒衣襟，未能归得长安，只好以黄金买醉。
②春草草：意思是说雨过天晴，春色反而令人增添愁怨。草草，劳心烦恼之意。《诗经。小雅?巷伯》：“骄人好好，劳人草草，”李白《新林浦阻风(feng)诗》：“纷纷江上雪，草草客中悲。”回望来时走的山间小路，山林苍苍茫茫一片青翠。
（5）济：渡过。雨过天晴山腰间大象出没，阳光灼热潭水里水蛭浮现。
货币：物品和钱币。春光明艳，晴空上飘浮着一层淡淡的烟云，在柳枝披拂的大道口，正举行着一场送别的酒宴。无奈分别在即，愁肠百结，这酒也喝得不畅快。离人举起华贵的马鞭指向他此行将往的远方—江南。想到此去江南，那里草长莺飞，桃红柳绿，春色更美。只是良辰美景难有人与(yu)之共享，因此江南春色愈美愈增加人的愁苦，使人痛断肚肠。
72. 醉能同其乐(le)，醒(xing)能述以文者：醉了能够同大家一起欢乐，醒了能够用文章记述这乐事的人。把人甩来甩去作游戏，最后扔他到不见底的深(shen)渊。
②笮（zuó）：竹制盛箭器，引申为射击。黄河从西边逶迤而来，再窈窕如丝地流向东面的群山。
⑵画楼：指彩绘华丽的高楼。一作“画堂”。桂堂：形容厅堂的华美。何必考虑把尸体运回家乡。
或以为“拣尽寒枝“有语病，亦见注⑷所引同书同条。《稗海》本《野客丛书》：”观隋李元操《鸿雁行》曰：“夕宿寒枝上，朝飞空井旁。“坡语岂无自邪？“此言固是。寒枝意广泛，又说”不肯栖“，本属无碍。此句亦有良禽择木而栖的意思。《左传》哀公十一年：”鸟则择木，木岂能择鸟。“杜甫《遣愁》：”择木知幽鸟。“我不愿意追随长安城(cheng)中的富家子弟，去搞斗鸡走狗一类的赌博游戏。
23、汨（mì）：水疾流的样子，此处用以形容时光飞逝。她们对我嫣然一笑，接着把一只璀璨的流霞酒杯赠送给我。
望：怨。

　　这首诗以少女怀春之幽怨苦闷，喻少年才士渴求仕进遇合之心情。这位少女八岁犹存爱美之心。古以长眉为美，所谓“青黛点眉眉细长”，犹为唐人入时装扮。十岁时就有了高洁的情操，郊外春游，知道缝缀荷花制成下裳。作者化用了屈原《离骚》语句：“制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。”即是说，裁剪荷叶制成绿色的上衣，缝缀荷花再把它制成下裳。没有人了解我也毫不在乎，只要我内心情感确实芬芳。十二岁学艺刻苦，学弹秦筝，所用的银爪从不曾取下。十四岁怀春羞涩，藏于深阁，回避关系最亲的男性戚属，“悬知”，表现了女子半是希望半是担忧的待嫁心理。十五岁无处说相思，古时女子十五岁许嫁，诗中女主人公前途未卜，忧伤烦闷，又无处说相思，更无心为秋千之戏，这还不够，作者善作情语，让少女独自对面春风而泣，何等情思。
　　八首之中，第一首总起，统帅后面七篇。前三首写夔州秋景，感慨不得志的平生，第四首为前后过渡之枢纽，后四首写所思之长安，抒发“处江湖远则忧其君”的情愫。声身居巫峡而心系长安就是这组诗的主要内容和线索。
　　“ 老骥伏枥，志在千里，烈士暮年，壮心不已。” 笔力遒劲，韵律沉雄，内蕴着一股自强不息的豪迈气概，深刻地表达了曹操老当益壮、锐意进取的精神面貌。“壮心不已”表达了要有永不停止的理想追求和积极进取精神，永远乐观奋发，自强不息，保持思想上的青春，曹操以切身体验揭示了人的精神因素对健康的重要意义。
　　开头两句突兀而起，奇峭警拔。诗中说：一条枯鱼过河时，不禁伤心痛哭，悲叹现在后悔已来不及了。既是枯鱼，何以又会过河？又何以哭泣？何以悔恨？这一切，诗中先不说明。“何时悔复及”，意思是说：什么时候失悔还来得及啊！这是用反诘语表示否定，以加强悲叹的语气，加重表现沉痛的心情。先说结果，后叙原因，可以突出结果。诗中这样处理，不仅可以突出悔恨，还可避免平铺直叙，使内容富有曲折。
　　此诗写的是自己的数间茅屋，表现的却是忧国忧民的情感。