无端抹尽白门烟，衰丑如斯祇自怜。入世茫然同藁木，阅人多矣是寒蝉。楼头只挂青天月，水畔间思碧玉年。蕉萃一生缘底事，江潭照影尚缠绵。山中杂兴二首人生可怜，流光一瞬，华表千年。江山好处追游遍，古意翛然。琵琶恨青衫乐天，洞箫寒赤壁坡仙。村酒好溪鱼贱，芙蓉岸边，醉上钓鱼船。风波几场，急疏利锁，顿解名缰。故园老树应无恙，梦绕沧浪。伴赤松归欤子房，赋寒梅瘦却何郎。溪桥上，东风暗香，浮动月昏黄。次韵二首寻思几般，围腰玉瘦，约腕金宽。怕春归又是春将半，信杳青鸾。赋离恨花笺短短，散清愁柳絮漫漫。阑干畔，芳枝绿满，梅子替心酸。相思故人，钗分恨股，粉印娇痕。数归期屈得春纤困，两地销魂。楼外青山隐隐，花前红雨纷纷。天涯近，回头楚云，新月破黄昏。野梅风姿澹然，琼酥点点，翠羽翩翩。罗浮旧日春风面，邂逅神仙。花自老青山路边，梦不到白玉堂前。空嗟羡，伤心故园，何日是归年？望仙子诗卷沧浪小龙，翩翩桂旗，隐隐莲峰。歌尘隔断蓬莱洞，此夜相逢。羽衣曲蟾华月宫，紫箫声鹤背天风。游仙梦，青山万重，云冷玉芙蓉。湖上酸斋索赋寻春底忙，金鞭弄影，翠袖藏香。彩笺诗满西湖上，误入平康。到处莺花醉乡，当家风月排场。贪游荡，马嘶绿杨，占断紫云娘。送别二首分飞断肠，花笺写恨，粉腕留香。临行体倚危楼望，总是凄凉。人去去寒烟树苍，马箫箫落日沙黄。牙床上，相思夜长，翠被梦鸳鸯。愁春未醒，芳心可可，旧友卿卿。乍分飞早是相思病，几度伤情。思往事银瓶坠井，赋离怀象管呵冰。人孤另，梅花月明，熬尽短学灯。湖上通仙旧冢，西施淡妆，坡老衰翁。香云一枕繁华梦，流水光中。暮霭钟声故宫，夕阳塔影高峰。桃源洞，花开乱红，无树着春风。过钓台穷通异乡，故人别后，短棹沧浪。相寻下榻云霄上，旧日疏狂。魂梦远不知汉光，脚头睡只记刘郎。山无恙，归耕富阳，千古占桐江。金华道中二首西风瘦马，遥天去鸿，落日昏鸦。数前程掐得个归藏卦，梦到山家。柳下纶竿钓槎，水边篱落梅花。渔樵话，从头儿听他，白发耐乌纱。营营苟苟，纷纷扰扰，莫莫休休。厌红尘拂断归山袖，明月扁舟。留几册梅诗占手，盖三间茅屋遮头。还能够，牧羊儿肯留，相伴赤松游。题位朱门半掩，花笺自检，绣线慵拈。相思有债前生欠，今日新添。弹旧曲徒劳玉纤，遣春愁不离眉尖。黄昏渐，青山一点，新月挂冰蟾。客中九日干坤俯仰，贤愚醉醒，今古兴亡。剑花寒夜坐归心壮，又是他乡。九日明朝酒香，一年好景橙黄。龙山上，西风树响，吹老鬓毛霜。石室如仄磬，春云如翠被。翛然无事僧，来此时枕臂。无求即无忧，有身还有累。永怀彭尊宿，一席曾遁世。天子不得臣，公卿不敢致。高风不可攀，百世犹兴起。运禅佳少年，杖锡成戾止。偶从城郭来，衣裓满空翠。觅归如子规，掉头须去耳。山林与聚落，蜜无中边味。子心有分别，动息若差异。录以赠其行，不语开笑齿。江南景簇此林亭，手板蓝裾自可轻。洞里客来无俗话，黄鹄矶头红染泪，手杀都堂如儿戏；飞鞍叠骑尘碾尘，报书一夕三回至。天子圣明臣敛手，胸臆决尽天下事。二百年来好纪网，辰裂星纷委平地。天长阍永叫不闻，健马那堪持朽辔。书生痛哭倚蒿篱，有钱难买青山翠。人衔白玉杯，马纵黄金辔。帘栊燕影闲，院落莺声碎。酒瓮浸玻璃，睡帐揭金泥。醉写评花句，梦随芳草池。别离，天远书难寄。芳菲，红残春又归。　题情春闲芍药瓶，尘淡菱花镜。香消翡翠炉，扇冷犀红柄。终日倚山屏，无意理银筝。独坐愁偏甚，孤眠睡不成。长更，月冷鸳衾剩。愁凝，最无情窗下灯。　叹世高阳酒更酡，栗里诗难和。风清弦管声，月淡珠玑唾。青镜苦消磨，白发尽婆娑。门外桑榆景，庭前荆棘科。蹉跎，白日空闲过。风波，浮生无奈何。春花闻杜鹃，秋月看归燕。人情薄似云，风景疾如箭，留下买花钱，趱入种桑园。茅苫三间厦，秧肥数顷田。床边，放一册冷淡渊明传。窗前，抄几联清新杜甫篇。爱尔山城隐，柴门对县衙。酒资千亩苎，生计一园瓜。雨步荷巾湿，风吟席帽斜。时时扶短杖，看竹到东家。月日，居易白。微之足下：自足下谪江陵至于今，凡枉赠答诗仅百篇。每诗来，或辱序，或辱书，冠于卷首，皆所以陈古今歌诗之义，且自叙为文因缘，与年月之远近也。仆既受足下诗，又谕足下此意，常欲承答来旨，粗论歌诗大端，并自述为文之意，总为一书，致足下前。累岁已来，牵故少暇，间有容隙，或欲为之；又自思所陈，亦无出足下之见；临纸复罢者数四，卒不能成就其志，以至于今。今俟罪浔阳，除盥栉食寝外无余事，因览足下去通州日所留新旧文二十六轴，开卷得意，忽如会面，心所畜者，便欲快言，往往自疑，不知相去万里也。既而愤悱之气，思有所浊，遂追就前志，勉为此书，足下幸试为仆留意一省。夫文，尚矣，三才各有文。天之文三光首之；地之文五材首之；人之文《六经》首之。就《六经》言，《诗》又首之。何者？圣人感人心而天下和平。感人心者，莫先乎情，莫始乎言，莫切乎声，莫深乎义。诗者，根情，苗言，华声，实义。上自圣贤，下至愚騃，微及豚鱼，幽及鬼神。群分而气同，形异而情一。未有声入而不应、情交而不感者。圣人知其然，因其言，经之以六义；缘其声，纬之以五音。音有韵，义有类。韵协则言顺，言顺则声易入；类举则情见，情见则感易交。于是乎孕大含深，贯微洞密，上下通而一气泰，忧乐合而百志熙。五帝三皇所以直道而行、垂拱而理者，揭此以为大柄，决此以为大窦也。故闻“元首明，股肱良”之歌，则知虞道昌矣。闻五子洛汭之歌，则知夏政荒矣。言者无罪，闻者足诫，言者闻者莫不两尽其心焉。洎周衰秦兴，采诗官废，上不以诗补察时政，下不以歌泄导人情。用至于谄成之风动，救失之道缺。于时六义始剚矣。《国风》变为《骚辞》，五言始于苏、李。《诗》、《骚》皆不遇者，各系其志，发而为文。故河梁之句，止于伤别；泽畔之吟，归于怨思。彷徨抑郁，不暇及他耳。然去《诗》未远，梗概尚存。故兴离别则引双凫一雁为喻，讽君子小人则引香草恶鸟为比。虽义类不具，犹得风人之什二三焉。于时六义始缺矣。晋、宋已还，得者盖寡。以康乐之奥博，多溺于山水；以渊明之高古，偏放于田园。江、鲍之流，又狭于此。如梁鸿《五噫》之例者，百无一二。于时六义浸微矣！陵夷至于梁、陈间，率不过嘲风雪、弄花草而已。噫！风雪花草之物，三百篇中岂舍之乎？顾所用何如耳。设如“北风其凉”，假风以刺威虐；“雨雪霏霏”，因雪以愍征役；“棠棣之华”，感华以讽兄弟；“采采芣苡”，美草以乐有子也。皆兴发于此而义归于彼。反是者，可乎哉！然则“余霞散成绮，澄江净如练”，“归花先委露，别叶乍辞风”之什，丽则丽矣，吾不知其所讽焉。故仆所谓嘲风雪、弄花草而已。于时六义尽去矣。唐兴二百年，其间诗人不可胜数。所可举者，陈子昂有《感遇诗》二十首，鲍防《感兴诗》十五篇。又诗之豪者，世称李、杜。李之作，才矣！奇矣！人不迨矣！索其风雅比兴，十无一焉。杜诗最多，可传者千余首。至于贯穿古今，覙缕格律，尽工尽善，又过于李焉。然撮其《新安》、《石壕》、《潼关吏》、《芦子关》、《花门》之章，“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”之句，亦不过十三四。杜尚如此，况不迨杜者乎？仆常痛诗道崩坏，忽忽愤发，或废食辍寝，不量才力，欲扶起之。嗟乎！事有大谬者，又不可一二而言，然亦不能不粗陈于左右。仆始生六七月时，乳母抱弄于书屏下，有指“之”字、“无”字示仆者，仆口未能言，心已默识。后有问此二字者，虽百十其试，而指之不差。则知仆宿习之缘，已在文字中矣。及五六岁，便学为诗。九岁谙识声韵。十五六，始知有进士，苦节读书。二十已来，昼课赋，夜课书，间又课诗，不遑寝息矣。以至于口舌成疮，手肘成胝。既壮而肤革不丰盈，未老而齿发早衰白；瞀瞀然如飞蝇垂珠在眸子中者，动以万数，盖以苦学力文之所致，又自悲。家贫多故，二十七方从乡赋。既第之后，虽专于科试，亦不废诗。及授校书郎时，已盈三四百首。或出示交友如足下辈，见皆谓之工，其实未窥作者之域耳。自登朝来，年齿渐长，阅事渐多。每与人言，多询时务；每读书史，多求理道。始知文章合为时而着，歌诗合为事而作。是时皇帝初即位，宰府有正人，屡降玺书，访人急病。仆当此日，擢在翰林，身是谏官，月请谏纸。启奏之间，有可以救济人病，裨补时阙，而难于指言者，辄咏歌之，欲稍稍进闻于上。上以广宸听，副忧勤；次以酬恩奖，塞言责；下以复吾平生之志。岂图志未就而悔已生，言未闻而谤已成矣！又请为左右终言之。凡闻仆《贺雨诗》，众口籍籍，以为非宜矣；闻仆《哭孔戡诗》，众面脉脉，尽不悦矣；闻《秦中吟》，则权豪贵近者，相目而变色矣；闻《登乐游园》寄足下诗，则执政柄者扼腕矣；闻《宿紫阁村》诗，则握军要者切齿矣！大率如此，不可遍举。不相与者，号为沽誉，号为诋讦，号为讪谤。苟相与者，则如牛僧孺之诫焉。乃至骨肉妻孥，皆以我为非也。其不我非者，举世不过三两人。有邓鲂者，见仆诗而喜，无何鲂死。有唐衢者，见仆诗而泣，未几而衢死。其余即足下。足下又十年来困踬若此。呜唿！岂六义四始之风，天将破坏，不可支持耶？抑又不知天意不欲使下人病苦闻于上耶？不然，何有志于诗者，不利若此之甚也！然仆又自思关东一男子耳，除读书属文外，其他懵然无知，乃至书画棋博，可以接群居之欢者，一无通晓，即其愚拙可知矣！初应进士时，中朝无缌麻之亲，达官无半面之旧；策蹇步于利足之途，张空拳于战文之场。十年之间，三登科第，名落众耳，迹升清贯，出交贤俊，入侍冕旒。始得名于文章，终得罪于文章，亦其宜也。日者闻亲友间说，礼、吏部举选人，多以仆私试赋判为准的。其余诗句，亦往往在人口中。仆恧然自愧，不之信也。及再来长安，又闻有军使高霞寓者，欲聘倡妓，妓大夸曰：“我诵得白学士《长恨歌》，岂同他哉？”由是增价。又足下书云：到通州日，见江馆柱间有题仆诗者。何人哉？又昨过汉南日，适遇主人集众娱乐，他宾诸妓见仆来，指而相顾曰：此是《秦中吟》、《长恨歌》主耳。自长安抵江西三四千里，凡乡校、佛寺、逆旅、行舟之中，往往有题仆诗者；士庶、僧徒、孀妇、处女之口，每有咏仆诗者。此诚雕篆之戏，不足为多，然今时俗所重，正在此耳。虽前贤如渊、云者，前辈如李、杜者，亦未能忘情于其间。古人云：“名者公器，不可多取。”仆是何者，窃时之名已多。既窃时名，又欲窃时之富贵，使己为造物者，肯兼与之乎？今之屯穷，理固然也。况诗人多蹇，如陈子昂、杜甫，各授一拾遗，而屯剥至死。孟浩然辈不及一命，穷悴终身。近日孟郊六十，终试协律；张籍五十，未离一太祝。彼何人哉！况仆之才又不迨彼。今虽谪佐远郡，而官品至第五，月俸四五万，寒有衣，饥有食，给身之外，施及家人。亦可谓不负白氏子矣。微之，微之！勿念我哉！仆数月来，检讨囊帙中，得新旧诗，各以类分，分为卷目。自拾遗来，凡所遇所感，关于美刺兴比者；又自武德至元和，因事立题，题为“新乐府”者，共一百五十首，谓之讽谕诗。又或退公独处，或移动病闲居，知足保和，吟玩性情者一百首，谓之”闲适诗“。又有事物牵于外，情理动于内，随感遇而形于叹咏者一百首，谓之”感伤诗“。又有五言、七言、长句、绝句，自一百韵至两百韵者四百余首，谓之”杂律诗“。凡为十五卷，约八百首。异时相见，当尽致于执事。微之，古人云：“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下。”仆虽不肖，常师此语。大丈夫所守者道，所待者时。时之来也，为云龙，为风鹏，勃然突然，陈力以出；时之不来也，为雾豹，为冥鸿，寂兮寥兮，奉身而退。进退出处，何往而不自得哉！故仆志在兼济，行在独善，奉而始终之则为道，言而发明之则为诗。谓之讽谕诗，兼济之志也；谓之闲适诗，独善之义也。故览仆诗者，知仆之道焉。其余杂律诗，或诱于一时一物，发于一笑一吟，率然成章，非平生所尚者，但以亲朋合散之际，取其释恨佐欢，今铨次之间，未能删去。他时有为我编集斯文者，略之可也。微之，夫贵耳贱目，荣古陋今，人之大情也。仆不能远征古旧，如近岁韦苏州歌行，才丽之外，颇近兴讽；其五言诗，又高雅闲淡，自成一家之体，今之秉笔者谁能及之？然当苏州在时，人亦未甚爱重，必待身后，人始贵之。今仆之诗，人所爱者，悉不过杂律诗与《长恨歌》已下耳。时之所重，仆之所轻。至于讽谕者，意激而言质；闲适者，思澹而辞迂。以质合迂，宜人之不爱也。今所爱者，并世而生，独足下耳。然百千年后，安知复无如足下者出，而知爱我诗哉？故自八九年来，与足下小通则以诗相戒，小穷则以诗相勉，索居则以诗相慰，同处则以诗相娱。知吾罪吾，率以诗也。如今年春游城南时，与足下马上相戏，因各诵新艳小律，不杂他篇，自皇子陂归昭国里，迭吟递唱，不绝声者二十里余。攀、李在傍，无所措口。知我者以为诗仙，不知我者以为诗魔。何则？劳心灵，役声气，连朝接夕，不自知其苦，非魔而何？偶同人当美景，或花时宴罢，或月夜酒酣，一咏一吟，不觉老之将至。虽骖鸾鹤、游蓬瀛者之适，无以加于此焉，又非仙而何？微之，微之！此吾所以与足下外形骸、脱踪迹、傲轩鼎、轻人寰者，又以此也。当此之时，足下兴有余力，且欲与仆悉索还往中诗，取其尤长者，如张十八古乐府，李二十新歌行，卢、杨二秘书律诗，窦七、元八绝句，博搜精掇，编而次之，号为《元白往还集》。众君子得拟议于此者，莫不踊跃欣喜，以为盛事。嗟乎！言未终而足下左转，不数月而仆又继行，心期索然，何日成就？又可为之太息矣！仆常语足下，凡人为文，私于自是，不忍于割截，或失于繁多。其间妍媸，益又自惑。必待交友有公鉴无姑息者，讨论而削夺之，然后繁简当否，得其中矣。况仆与足下，为文尤患其多。己尚病，况他人乎？今且各纂诗笔，粗为卷第，待与足下相见日，各出所有，终前志焉。又不知相遇是何年，相见是何地，溘然而至，则如之何？微之知我心哉！浔阳腊月，江风苦寒，岁暮鲜欢，夜长少睡。引笔铺纸，悄然灯前，有念则书，言无铨次。勿以繁杂为倦，且以代一夕之话言也。居易自叙如此，文士以为信然。白狼山下白三郎，酒后偏能说战场。飒飒悲风飘瓦砾，座间人似到昆阳。化工着意，向柳稍梅萼，偷回春色。蓂叶双飞政天上，一点文星初谪。发藻儒林，当年荣耀，四海声名白。谪仙飞貌，澹然物外踪迹。

wu duan mo jin bai men yan .shuai chou ru si qi zi lian .ru shi mang ran tong gao mu .yue ren duo yi shi han chan .lou tou zhi gua qing tian yue .shui pan jian si bi yu nian .jiao cui yi sheng yuan di shi .jiang tan zhao ying shang chan mian .shan zhong za xing er shou ren sheng ke lian .liu guang yi shun .hua biao qian nian .jiang shan hao chu zhui you bian .gu yi xiao ran .pi pa hen qing shan le tian .dong xiao han chi bi po xian .cun jiu hao xi yu jian .fu rong an bian .zui shang diao yu chuan .feng bo ji chang .ji shu li suo .dun jie ming jiang .gu yuan lao shu ying wu yang .meng rao cang lang .ban chi song gui yu zi fang .fu han mei shou que he lang .xi qiao shang .dong feng an xiang .fu dong yue hun huang .ci yun er shou xun si ji ban .wei yao yu shou .yue wan jin kuan .pa chun gui you shi chun jiang ban .xin yao qing luan .fu li hen hua jian duan duan .san qing chou liu xu man man .lan gan pan .fang zhi lv man .mei zi ti xin suan .xiang si gu ren .cha fen hen gu .fen yin jiao hen .shu gui qi qu de chun xian kun .liang di xiao hun .lou wai qing shan yin yin .hua qian hong yu fen fen .tian ya jin .hui tou chu yun .xin yue po huang hun .ye mei feng zi dan ran .qiong su dian dian .cui yu pian pian .luo fu jiu ri chun feng mian .xie hou shen xian .hua zi lao qing shan lu bian .meng bu dao bai yu tang qian .kong jie xian .shang xin gu yuan .he ri shi gui nian .wang xian zi shi juan cang lang xiao long .pian pian gui qi .yin yin lian feng .ge chen ge duan peng lai dong .ci ye xiang feng .yu yi qu chan hua yue gong .zi xiao sheng he bei tian feng .you xian meng .qing shan wan zhong .yun leng yu fu rong .hu shang suan zhai suo fu xun chun di mang .jin bian nong ying .cui xiu cang xiang .cai jian shi man xi hu shang .wu ru ping kang .dao chu ying hua zui xiang .dang jia feng yue pai chang .tan you dang .ma si lv yang .zhan duan zi yun niang .song bie er shou fen fei duan chang .hua jian xie hen .fen wan liu xiang .lin xing ti yi wei lou wang .zong shi qi liang .ren qu qu han yan shu cang .ma xiao xiao luo ri sha huang .ya chuang shang .xiang si ye chang .cui bei meng yuan yang .chou chun wei xing .fang xin ke ke .jiu you qing qing .zha fen fei zao shi xiang si bing .ji du shang qing .si wang shi yin ping zhui jing .fu li huai xiang guan he bing .ren gu ling .mei hua yue ming .ao jin duan xue deng .hu shang tong xian jiu zhong .xi shi dan zhuang .po lao shuai weng .xiang yun yi zhen fan hua meng .liu shui guang zhong .mu ai zhong sheng gu gong .xi yang ta ying gao feng .tao yuan dong .hua kai luan hong .wu shu zhuo chun feng .guo diao tai qiong tong yi xiang .gu ren bie hou .duan zhao cang lang .xiang xun xia ta yun xiao shang .jiu ri shu kuang .hun meng yuan bu zhi han guang .jiao tou shui zhi ji liu lang .shan wu yang .gui geng fu yang .qian gu zhan tong jiang .jin hua dao zhong er shou xi feng shou ma .yao tian qu hong .luo ri hun ya .shu qian cheng qia de ge gui cang gua .meng dao shan jia .liu xia lun gan diao cha .shui bian li luo mei hua .yu qiao hua .cong tou er ting ta .bai fa nai wu sha .ying ying gou gou .fen fen rao rao .mo mo xiu xiu .yan hong chen fu duan gui shan xiu .ming yue bian zhou .liu ji ce mei shi zhan shou .gai san jian mao wu zhe tou .huan neng gou .mu yang er ken liu .xiang ban chi song you .ti wei zhu men ban yan .hua jian zi jian .xiu xian yong nian .xiang si you zhai qian sheng qian .jin ri xin tian .dan jiu qu tu lao yu xian .qian chun chou bu li mei jian .huang hun jian .qing shan yi dian .xin yue gua bing chan .ke zhong jiu ri gan kun fu yang .xian yu zui xing .jin gu xing wang .jian hua han ye zuo gui xin zhuang .you shi ta xiang .jiu ri ming chao jiu xiang .yi nian hao jing cheng huang .long shan shang .xi feng shu xiang .chui lao bin mao shuang .shi shi ru ze qing .chun yun ru cui bei .xiao ran wu shi seng .lai ci shi zhen bi .wu qiu ji wu you .you shen huan you lei .yong huai peng zun su .yi xi zeng dun shi .tian zi bu de chen .gong qing bu gan zhi .gao feng bu ke pan .bai shi you xing qi .yun chan jia shao nian .zhang xi cheng li zhi .ou cong cheng guo lai .yi ge man kong cui .mi gui ru zi gui .diao tou xu qu er .shan lin yu ju luo .mi wu zhong bian wei .zi xin you fen bie .dong xi ruo cha yi .lu yi zeng qi xing .bu yu kai xiao chi .jiang nan jing cu ci lin ting .shou ban lan ju zi ke qing .dong li ke lai wu su hua .huang gu ji tou hong ran lei .shou sha du tang ru er xi .fei an die qi chen nian chen .bao shu yi xi san hui zhi .tian zi sheng ming chen lian shou .xiong yi jue jin tian xia shi .er bai nian lai hao ji wang .chen lie xing fen wei ping di .tian chang hun yong jiao bu wen .jian ma na kan chi xiu pei .shu sheng tong ku yi hao li .you qian nan mai qing shan cui .ren xian bai yu bei .ma zong huang jin pei .lian long yan ying xian .yuan luo ying sheng sui .jiu weng jin bo li .shui zhang jie jin ni .zui xie ping hua ju .meng sui fang cao chi .bie li .tian yuan shu nan ji .fang fei .hong can chun you gui ..ti qing chun xian shao yao ping .chen dan ling hua jing .xiang xiao fei cui lu .shan leng xi hong bing .zhong ri yi shan ping .wu yi li yin zheng .du zuo chou pian shen .gu mian shui bu cheng .chang geng .yue leng yuan qin sheng .chou ning .zui wu qing chuang xia deng ..tan shi gao yang jiu geng tuo .li li shi nan he .feng qing xian guan sheng .yue dan zhu ji tuo .qing jing ku xiao mo .bai fa jin po suo .men wai sang yu jing .ting qian jing ji ke .cuo tuo .bai ri kong xian guo .feng bo .fu sheng wu nai he .chun hua wen du juan .qiu yue kan gui yan .ren qing bao si yun .feng jing ji ru jian .liu xia mai hua qian .zan ru zhong sang yuan .mao shan san jian xia .yang fei shu qing tian .chuang bian .fang yi ce leng dan yuan ming chuan .chuang qian .chao ji lian qing xin du fu pian .ai er shan cheng yin .chai men dui xian ya .jiu zi qian mu zhu .sheng ji yi yuan gua .yu bu he jin shi .feng yin xi mao xie .shi shi fu duan zhang .kan zhu dao dong jia .yue ri .ju yi bai .wei zhi zu xia .zi zu xia zhe jiang ling zhi yu jin .fan wang zeng da shi jin bai pian .mei shi lai .huo ru xu .huo ru shu .guan yu juan shou .jie suo yi chen gu jin ge shi zhi yi .qie zi xu wei wen yin yuan .yu nian yue zhi yuan jin ye .pu ji shou zu xia shi .you yu zu xia ci yi .chang yu cheng da lai zhi .cu lun ge shi da duan .bing zi shu wei wen zhi yi .zong wei yi shu .zhi zu xia qian .lei sui yi lai .qian gu shao xia .jian you rong xi .huo yu wei zhi .you zi si suo chen .yi wu chu zu xia zhi jian .lin zhi fu ba zhe shu si .zu bu neng cheng jiu qi zhi .yi zhi yu jin .jin si zui xun yang .chu guan zhi shi qin wai wu yu shi .yin lan zu xia qu tong zhou ri suo liu xin jiu wen er shi liu zhou .kai juan de yi .hu ru hui mian .xin suo xu zhe .bian yu kuai yan .wang wang zi yi .bu zhi xiang qu wan li ye .ji er fen fei zhi qi .si you suo zhuo .sui zhui jiu qian zhi .mian wei ci shu .zu xia xing shi wei pu liu yi yi sheng .fu wen .shang yi .san cai ge you wen .tian zhi wen san guang shou zhi .di zhi wen wu cai shou zhi .ren zhi wen .liu jing .shou zhi .jiu .liu jing .yan ..shi .you shou zhi .he zhe .sheng ren gan ren xin er tian xia he ping .gan ren xin zhe .mo xian hu qing .mo shi hu yan .mo qie hu sheng .mo shen hu yi .shi zhe .gen qing .miao yan .hua sheng .shi yi .shang zi sheng xian .xia zhi yu si .wei ji tun yu .you ji gui shen .qun fen er qi tong .xing yi er qing yi .wei you sheng ru er bu ying .qing jiao er bu gan zhe .sheng ren zhi qi ran .yin qi yan .jing zhi yi liu yi .yuan qi sheng .wei zhi yi wu yin .yin you yun .yi you lei .yun xie ze yan shun .yan shun ze sheng yi ru .lei ju ze qing jian .qing jian ze gan yi jiao .yu shi hu yun da han shen .guan wei dong mi .shang xia tong er yi qi tai .you le he er bai zhi xi .wu di san huang suo yi zhi dao er xing .chui gong er li zhe .jie ci yi wei da bing .jue ci yi wei da dou ye .gu wen .yuan shou ming .gu gong liang .zhi ge .ze zhi yu dao chang yi .wen wu zi luo rui zhi ge .ze zhi xia zheng huang yi .yan zhe wu zui .wen zhe zu jie .yan zhe wen zhe mo bu liang jin qi xin yan .ji zhou shuai qin xing .cai shi guan fei .shang bu yi shi bu cha shi zheng .xia bu yi ge xie dao ren qing .yong zhi yu chan cheng zhi feng dong .jiu shi zhi dao que .yu shi liu yi shi zi yi ..guo feng .bian wei .sao ci ..wu yan shi yu su .li ..shi ...sao .jie bu yu zhe .ge xi qi zhi .fa er wei wen .gu he liang zhi ju .zhi yu shang bie .ze pan zhi yin .gui yu yuan si .fang huang yi yu .bu xia ji ta er .ran qu .shi .wei yuan .geng gai shang cun .gu xing li bie ze yin shuang fu yi yan wei yu .feng jun zi xiao ren ze yin xiang cao e niao wei bi .sui yi lei bu ju .you de feng ren zhi shi er san yan .yu shi liu yi shi que yi .jin .song yi huan .de zhe gai gua .yi kang le zhi ao bo .duo ni yu shan shui .yi yuan ming zhi gao gu .pian fang yu tian yuan .jiang .bao zhi liu .you xia yu ci .ru liang hong .wu yi .zhi li zhe .bai wu yi er .yu shi liu yi jin wei yi .ling yi zhi yu liang .chen jian .lv bu guo chao feng xue .nong hua cao er yi .yi .feng xue hua cao zhi wu .san bai pian zhong qi she zhi hu .gu suo yong he ru er .she ru .bei feng qi liang ..jia feng yi ci wei nue ..yu xue fei fei ..yin xue yi min zheng yi ..tang di zhi hua ..gan hua yi feng xiong di ..cai cai fu yi ..mei cao yi le you zi ye .jie xing fa yu ci er yi gui yu bi .fan shi zhe .ke hu zai .ran ze .yu xia san cheng qi .cheng jiang jing ru lian ...gui hua xian wei lu .bie ye zha ci feng .zhi shi .li ze li yi .wu bu zhi qi suo feng yan .gu pu suo wei chao feng xue .nong hua cao er yi .yu shi liu yi jin qu yi .tang xing er bai nian .qi jian shi ren bu ke sheng shu .suo ke ju zhe .chen zi ang you .gan yu shi .er shi shou .bao fang .gan xing shi .shi wu pian .you shi zhi hao zhe .shi cheng li .du .li zhi zuo .cai yi .qi yi .ren bu dai yi .suo qi feng ya bi xing .shi wu yi yan .du shi zui duo .ke chuan zhe qian yu shou .zhi yu guan chuan gu jin .zhen lv ge lv .jin gong jin shan .you guo yu li yan .ran cuo qi .xin an ...shi hao ...tong guan li ...lu zi guan ...hua men .zhi zhang ..zhu men jiu rou chou .lu you dong si gu .zhi ju .yi bu guo shi san si .du shang ru ci .kuang bu dai du zhe hu .pu chang tong shi dao beng huai .hu hu fen fa .huo fei shi chuo qin .bu liang cai li .yu fu qi zhi .jie hu .shi you da miu zhe .you bu ke yi er er yan .ran yi bu neng bu cu chen yu zuo you .pu shi sheng liu qi yue shi .ru mu bao nong yu shu ping xia .you zhi .zhi .zi ..wu .zi shi pu zhe .pu kou wei neng yan .xin yi mo shi .hou you wen ci er zi zhe .sui bai shi qi shi .er zhi zhi bu cha .ze zhi pu su xi zhi yuan .yi zai wen zi zhong yi .ji wu liu sui .bian xue wei shi .jiu sui an shi sheng yun .shi wu liu .shi zhi you jin shi .ku jie du shu .er shi yi lai .zhou ke fu .ye ke shu .jian you ke shi .bu huang qin xi yi .yi zhi yu kou she cheng chuang .shou zhou cheng zhi .ji zhuang er fu ge bu feng ying .wei lao er chi fa zao shuai bai .mao mao ran ru fei ying chui zhu zai mou zi zhong zhe .dong yi wan shu .gai yi ku xue li wen zhi suo zhi .you zi bei .jia pin duo gu .er shi qi fang cong xiang fu .ji di zhi hou .sui zhuan yu ke shi .yi bu fei shi .ji shou xiao shu lang shi .yi ying san si bai shou .huo chu shi jiao you ru zu xia bei .jian jie wei zhi gong .qi shi wei kui zuo zhe zhi yu er .zi deng chao lai .nian chi jian chang .yue shi jian duo .mei yu ren yan .duo xun shi wu .mei du shu shi .duo qiu li dao .shi zhi wen zhang he wei shi er zhuo .ge shi he wei shi er zuo .shi shi huang di chu ji wei .zai fu you zheng ren .lv jiang xi shu .fang ren ji bing .pu dang ci ri .zhuo zai han lin .shen shi jian guan .yue qing jian zhi .qi zou zhi jian .you ke yi jiu ji ren bing .bi bu shi que .er nan yu zhi yan zhe .zhe yong ge zhi .yu shao shao jin wen yu shang .shang yi guang chen ting .fu you qin .ci yi chou en jiang .sai yan ze .xia yi fu wu ping sheng zhi zhi .qi tu zhi wei jiu er hui yi sheng .yan wei wen er bang yi cheng yi .you qing wei zuo you zhong yan zhi .fan wen pu .he yu shi ..zhong kou ji ji .yi wei fei yi yi .wen pu .ku kong kan shi ..zhong mian mai mai .jin bu yue yi .wen .qin zhong yin ..ze quan hao gui jin zhe .xiang mu er bian se yi .wen .deng le you yuan .ji zu xia shi .ze zhi zheng bing zhe e wan yi .wen .su zi ge cun .shi .ze wo jun yao zhe qie chi yi .da lv ru ci .bu ke bian ju .bu xiang yu zhe .hao wei gu yu .hao wei di jie .hao wei shan bang .gou xiang yu zhe .ze ru niu seng ru zhi jie yan .nai zhi gu rou qi nu .jie yi wo wei fei ye .qi bu wo fei zhe .ju shi bu guo san liang ren .you deng fang zhe .jian pu shi er xi .wu he fang si .you tang qu zhe .jian pu shi er qi .wei ji er qu si .qi yu ji zu xia .zu xia you shi nian lai kun zhi ruo ci .wu hu .qi liu yi si shi zhi feng .tian jiang po huai .bu ke zhi chi ye .yi you bu zhi tian yi bu yu shi xia ren bing ku wen yu shang ye .bu ran .he you zhi yu shi zhe .bu li ruo ci zhi shen ye .ran pu you zi si guan dong yi nan zi er .chu du shu shu wen wai .qi ta meng ran wu zhi .nai zhi shu hua qi bo .ke yi jie qun ju zhi huan zhe .yi wu tong xiao .ji qi yu zhuo ke zhi yi .chu ying jin shi shi .zhong chao wu si ma zhi qin .da guan wu ban mian zhi jiu .ce jian bu yu li zu zhi tu .zhang kong quan yu zhan wen zhi chang .shi nian zhi jian .san deng ke di .ming luo zhong er .ji sheng qing guan .chu jiao xian jun .ru shi mian liu .shi de ming yu wen zhang .zhong de zui yu wen zhang .yi qi yi ye .ri zhe wen qin you jian shuo .li .li bu ju xuan ren .duo yi pu si shi fu pan wei zhun de .qi yu shi ju .yi wang wang zai ren kou zhong .pu nv ran zi kui .bu zhi xin ye .ji zai lai chang an .you wen you jun shi gao xia yu zhe .yu pin chang ji .ji da kua yue ..wo song de bai xue shi .chang hen ge ..qi tong ta zai ..you shi zeng jia .you zu xia shu yun .dao tong zhou ri .jian jiang guan zhu jian you ti pu shi zhe .he ren zai .you zuo guo han nan ri .shi yu zhu ren ji zhong yu le .ta bin zhu ji jian pu lai .zhi er xiang gu yue .ci shi .qin zhong yin ...chang hen ge .zhu er .zi chang an di jiang xi san si qian li .fan xiang xiao .fo si .ni lv .xing zhou zhi zhong .wang wang you ti pu shi zhe .shi shu .seng tu .shuang fu .chu nv zhi kou .mei you yong pu shi zhe .ci cheng diao zhuan zhi xi .bu zu wei duo .ran jin shi su suo zhong .zheng zai ci er .sui qian xian ru yuan .yun zhe .qian bei ru li .du zhe .yi wei neng wang qing yu qi jian .gu ren yun ..ming zhe gong qi .bu ke duo qu ..pu shi he zhe .qie shi zhi ming yi duo .ji qie shi ming .you yu qie shi zhi fu gui .shi ji wei zao wu zhe .ken jian yu zhi hu .jin zhi tun qiong .li gu ran ye .kuang shi ren duo jian .ru chen zi ang .du fu .ge shou yi shi yi .er tun bao zhi si .meng hao ran bei bu ji yi ming .qiong cui zhong shen .jin ri meng jiao liu shi .zhong shi xie lv .zhang ji wu shi .wei li yi tai zhu .bi he ren zai .kuang pu zhi cai you bu dai bi .jin sui zhe zuo yuan jun .er guan pin zhi di wu .yue feng si wu wan .han you yi .ji you shi .gei shen zhi wai .shi ji jia ren .yi ke wei bu fu bai shi zi yi .wei zhi .wei zhi .wu nian wo zai .pu shu yue lai .jian tao nang zhi zhong .de xin jiu shi .ge yi lei fen .fen wei juan mu .zi shi yi lai .fan suo yu suo gan .guan yu mei ci xing bi zhe .you zi wu de zhi yuan he .yin shi li ti .ti wei .xin le fu .zhe .gong yi bai wu shi shou .wei zhi feng yu shi .you huo tui gong du chu .huo yi dong bing xian ju .zhi zu bao he .yin wan xing qing zhe yi bai shou .wei zhi .xian shi shi ..you you shi wu qian yu wai .qing li dong yu nei .sui gan yu er xing yu tan yong zhe yi bai shou .wei zhi .gan shang shi ..you you wu yan .qi yan .chang ju .jue ju .zi yi bai yun zhi liang bai yun zhe si bai yu shou .wei zhi .za lv shi ..fan wei shi wu juan .yue ba bai shou .yi shi xiang jian .dang jin zhi yu zhi shi .wei zhi .gu ren yun ..qiong ze du shan qi shen .da ze jian ji tian xia ..pu sui bu xiao .chang shi ci yu .da zhang fu suo shou zhe dao .suo dai zhe shi .shi zhi lai ye .wei yun long .wei feng peng .bo ran tu ran .chen li yi chu .shi zhi bu lai ye .wei wu bao .wei ming hong .ji xi liao xi .feng shen er tui .jin tui chu chu .he wang er bu zi de zai .gu pu zhi zai jian ji .xing zai du shan .feng er shi zhong zhi ze wei dao .yan er fa ming zhi ze wei shi .wei zhi feng yu shi .jian ji zhi zhi ye .wei zhi xian shi shi .du shan zhi yi ye .gu lan pu shi zhe .zhi pu zhi dao yan .qi yu za lv shi .huo you yu yi shi yi wu .fa yu yi xiao yi yin .lv ran cheng zhang .fei ping sheng suo shang zhe .dan yi qin peng he san zhi ji .qu qi shi hen zuo huan .jin quan ci zhi jian .wei neng shan qu .ta shi you wei wo bian ji si wen zhe .lue zhi ke ye .wei zhi .fu gui er jian mu .rong gu lou jin .ren zhi da qing ye .pu bu neng yuan zheng gu jiu .ru jin sui wei su zhou ge xing .cai li zhi wai .po jin xing feng .qi wu yan shi .you gao ya xian dan .zi cheng yi jia zhi ti .jin zhi bing bi zhe shui neng ji zhi .ran dang su zhou zai shi .ren yi wei shen ai zhong .bi dai shen hou .ren shi gui zhi .jin pu zhi shi .ren suo ai zhe .xi bu guo za lv shi yu .chang hen ge .yi xia er .shi zhi suo zhong .pu zhi suo qing .zhi yu feng yu zhe .yi ji er yan zhi .xian shi zhe .si dan er ci you .yi zhi he you .yi ren zhi bu ai ye .jin suo ai zhe .bing shi er sheng .du zu xia er .ran bai qian nian hou .an zhi fu wu ru zu xia zhe chu .er zhi ai wo shi zai .gu zi ba jiu nian lai .yu zu xia xiao tong ze yi shi xiang jie .xiao qiong ze yi shi xiang mian .suo ju ze yi shi xiang wei .tong chu ze yi shi xiang yu .zhi wu zui wu .lv yi shi ye .ru jin nian chun you cheng nan shi .yu zu xia ma shang xiang xi .yin ge song xin yan xiao lv .bu za ta pian .zi huang zi bei gui zhao guo li .die yin di chang .bu jue sheng zhe er shi li yu .pan .li zai bang .wu suo cuo kou .zhi wo zhe yi wei shi xian .bu zhi wo zhe yi wei shi mo .he ze .lao xin ling .yi sheng qi .lian chao jie xi .bu zi zhi qi ku .fei mo er he .ou tong ren dang mei jing .huo hua shi yan ba .huo yue ye jiu han .yi yong yi yin .bu jue lao zhi jiang zhi .sui can luan he .you peng ying zhe zhi shi .wu yi jia yu ci yan .you fei xian er he .wei zhi .wei zhi .ci wu suo yi yu zu xia wai xing hai .tuo zong ji .ao xuan ding .qing ren huan zhe .you yi ci ye .dang ci zhi shi .zu xia xing you yu li .qie yu yu pu xi suo huan wang zhong shi .qu qi you chang zhe .ru zhang shi ba gu le fu .li er shi xin ge xing .lu .yang er mi shu lv shi .dou qi .yuan ba jue ju .bo sou jing duo .bian er ci zhi .hao wei .yuan bai wang huan ji ..zhong jun zi de ni yi yu ci zhe .mo bu yong yue xin xi .yi wei sheng shi .jie hu .yan wei zhong er zu xia zuo zhuan .bu shu yue er pu you ji xing .xin qi suo ran .he ri cheng jiu .you ke wei zhi tai xi yi .pu chang yu zu xia .fan ren wei wen .si yu zi shi .bu ren yu ge jie .huo shi yu fan duo .qi jian yan chi .yi you zi huo .bi dai jiao you you gong jian wu gu xi zhe .tao lun er xiao duo zhi .ran hou fan jian dang fou .de qi zhong yi .kuang pu yu zu xia .wei wen you huan qi duo .ji shang bing .kuang ta ren hu .jin qie ge zuan shi bi .cu wei juan di .dai yu zu xia xiang jian ri .ge chu suo you .zhong qian zhi yan .you bu zhi xiang yu shi he nian .xiang jian shi he di .ke ran er zhi .ze ru zhi he .wei zhi zhi wo xin zai .xun yang la yue .jiang feng ku han .sui mu xian huan .ye chang shao shui .yin bi pu zhi .qiao ran deng qian .you nian ze shu .yan wu quan ci .wu yi fan za wei juan .qie yi dai yi xi zhi hua yan ye .ju yi zi xu ru ci .wen shi yi wei xin ran .bai lang shan xia bai san lang .jiu hou pian neng shuo zhan chang .sa sa bei feng piao wa li .zuo jian ren si dao kun yang .hua gong zhuo yi .xiang liu shao mei e .tou hui chun se .ming ye shuang fei zheng tian shang .yi dian wen xing chu zhe .fa zao ru lin .dang nian rong yao .si hai sheng ming bai .zhe xian fei mao .dan ran wu wai zong ji .

再没有编织同心结的(de)东西，墓地(di)上的繁花更不堪修剪。
（6）吾乡——袁枚的枚乡，在浙江钱塘（今杭州市）。但是楚王被鞭尸的耻辱发生且达极限，庙堂墓地上也长满了荒草。
272.堵敖：楚文王的儿子，继楚文王为楚国国君，他的弟弟杀死他，自立为王，就是楚成王。奋勇搏杀，没人敢(gan)上前招应；气宇轩昂，脸上的胡子像刺猬的毛丛生。
12.耳：罢了。凤凰展翅承托着(zhuo)旌旗啊，长空翱翔有节奏地上下。
⒁《汉书·高帝纪》：“上奉玉卮为太上皇寿。”应劭曰：“卮，饮酒礼器也。古以角作，受四升。”晋灼曰：“音支。”颜师古曰：“卮，饮酒圆器也。”《韩(han)非子》：“今有白玉之卮而无当。”美丽的飞阁高接云天，远远地连着西城(cheng)。
48.康回冯怒：康回即共工，神话传说中的人物。冯怒，大怒。冯，通“凭”，满。《淮南子·天文训》记载：“昔者共工与颛顼（zhuān xū）争为帝，怒而触不周之山，夫柱折，地维绝，天倾西北，故日月星辰移焉；地不满东南，故水潦尘埃归焉。”　　秦王直跪着说：“先生这(zhe)是什么话！秦国远离中原，僻处西方，寡人又笨拙而不贤(xian)明，先生竟能光临此地，这是上天要寡人来烦劳先生，从而使先王的宗庙得以保存啊。寡人能够受到先生的教诲，这是上天赐恩于先王而不抛弃他的儿子啊。先生为什么要这样说呢！事不论大小，上到太后，下到大臣，希望先生全都(du)教导寡人，不要怀疑寡人啊。”范雎向(xiang)秦王拜了两拜，秦王也向范雎拜了两拜。
9.青春：指(zhi)人的青年时期。今日生离死别，对泣默然无声；
南朝盛事：南朝宋、齐、梁、陈四朝建都于金陵。只有牡丹才是真正的天姿色，到了开花的季节引得无数的人来欣赏，惊动了整个长安城。
狐突：姓狐，名突，字伯行，申生的师傅，重耳的外祖父(fu)。

　　“高台多悲风，朝日照北林”，起句工整并定下“悲”的感情基调。写诗人朝日登台，虽天气晴朗，阳光明媚，但诗人仍有所感触，觉得悲从中来。
　　重赠者，再作一诗相赠也，这首诗，还是送别诗。
　　这首诗的中心在第四句，尤其是诗尾的“寒”字，更是画龙点睛之笔。“寒”字，寓情于景，以景结情，因意构象，用象显意。景和象。是对客观事物的具体描绘，情和意，是诗人对客观对象在审美上的认识和感受。正如古人所说：“象者，出意者也。”诗人在自然对象当中，读者在艺术对象当中。发现了美的客观存在，发现了生命和人格的伟大表现，从而把这种主观的情和意，转移到客观的景和象上，给自然和艺术以生命，给客观事物赋予主观的灵魂，这就是诗歌创作和欣赏当中的“移情作用”。“今日水犹寒”中的“寒”字，正是这种移情作用的物质符号，这是此诗创作最为成功之处。这首诗题为送别，可又没有交待所别之人和所别之事，全诗纯为咏史抒怀之作。但吟诵全诗，那种“慷慨倚长剑，高歌一送君”的壮别场景如在目前。这是为什么呢?因为所咏的历史本身就是壮别，这同诗人送友在事件上是相同的。而古今送别均为易水河岸，在地点上也是相同的。易水跨越古今，诗歌超越了时空，全诗融为一体。一古一今，一明一暗，两条线索，同时交待，最后统一在“今日水犹寒”的“寒”字上，诗的构思是极为巧妙的。
　　秋已深了，远望南京城东的钟山，万物凋零，寒山肃杀，犹如劫后余烬，一片寥落荒芜的气象。首二句紧扣题面，从落叶下笔，“万物稀”三字说明已是落叶纷飞的时候了。“秋老”的“老”字下得很重，表明金陵一带笼罩在萧飒的气氛之中，而“劫尘”二字已说出江山易代的沧桑之痛。杜甫本有“玉露凋伤枫树林”的句子，但如今木叶尽脱的景象使人感到的并不是风霜之侵袭，而是作为帝王之都的金陵气数已尽。所以三、四两句更明显地揭露出政治的变幻是诗人悲秋感伤的真正原因。就是在三年以前，清军南下的铁蹄践踏了这紫金山前、玄武湖畔的大好河山，弘光政权随之倾覆，钱谦益虽然觍颜事敌，偷生苟活，而心中却也充满着矛盾与痛苦，故他于诗中每每发泄其故国之思。“金陵王气”显然是用了刘禹锡《西塞山怀古》中“王濬楼船下益州，金陵王气黯然收”的句子，而这里分明是指明王朝的衰败。故这两句中对明亡的惋叹是十分清楚的，说叶落缘于王气衰竭二非关金风秋露，自然是故作痴语，但用以寄托自己的故国之思确是十分沉痛的。
　　这首诗的情调酷似《诗经》中的“国风”，重在叙述行军艰难而紧张，并没有《毛诗序》所说“役久”的意思。全诗三章，以赋叙事抒情，头两章叠唱，意思相仿，诗人在急行军途中，迎面映入眼的是陡崖峭壁，挡住队伍的去路，忍不住惊呼道“维其高矣”、“维其卒矣”。头两句写所见，中间两句写所感，叹惋山川遥远，跋涉攀援，步步维艰，疲劳不堪，十分盼望抵达目的地。然而“山川悠远”，不知道何日才能走到。最后两句点题，交代急行军。“武人东征”一句贯穿全诗，三章都有，点明抒情主体与事件。首章“不皇朝矣”句，说明行军紧急，起早摸黑，天不亮就上路。第二段“不皇出矣”句蕴藏着更多难言的痛苦，行军紧迫，不断深入，无暇顾及以后能否脱险。也就是说至此生命已全置之度外。
　　西塞山，在今湖北省黄石市东面的长江边上。岚横秋塞，山锁洪流，形势险峻。是六朝有名的军事要塞。公元280年（西晋太康元年），晋武帝司马炎命王濬率领以高大的战船“楼船”组成的西晋水军，顺江而下，讨伐东吴。诗人便以这件史事为题，开头写“楼船下益州”，“金陵王气”便黯然消失。益州金陵，相距遥遥，一“下”即“收”，表明速度之快。两字对举就渲染出一方是势如破竹，一方则是闻风丧胆，强弱悬殊，高下立判。第二联便顺势而下，直写战事及其结果。东吴的亡国之君孙皓，凭借长江天险，并在江中暗置铁锥，再加以千寻铁链横锁江面，自以为是万全之计，谁知王濬用大筏数十，冲走铁锥，以火炬烧毁铁链，结果顺流鼓棹，径造三山，直取金陵。“皓乃备亡国之礼，……造于垒门”（《晋书·王濬传》）。第二联就是形象地概括了这一段历史。