柳垂翡翠条，花落胭脂瓣。绿窗绒缕淡，粉脸泪珠弹，洒竹成斑。宝钏松冰腕，蛾眉淡远山。常言道好事多悭，陡恁的千难万难。【梁州】卜龟卦铜腥玉笋，盼鸿书目断云山。别离情绪谁曾惯！这些时银筝懒按，锦瑟慵弹，玉箫倦品，宝鉴羞观。病恹恹瘦损容颜，闷昏昏多少愁烦。花钿坠懒贴香腮，衫袖湿镇淹泪眼，玉簪斜倦整云鬟。近间，坐间。用工夫修下封鸳鸯缄，无处倩鱼雁。有万种凄凉不可堪，何日回还？【骂玉郎】杨花满院东风散，恰才这微雨过燕莺闲，罗帏寂寞空长叹。春色昏，情意懒，芳心惮。【感皇恩】呀！则我这春意阑珊，莺老花残。一帘风，三月雨，五更寒。闪的我鸾孤凤单，枕剩衾寒。梨花院，采茶歌，凭阑干。【采茶歌】望长安，盼雕鞍，夕阳花草树遮山。叠翠堆岚凝望眼，则我这薄情何处走云山？【尾声】半帘红日愁天晚，一盏孤灯照夜阑，全不似当时旧风范。绣床又倦攀，梳妆又意懒，瘦怯怯裙腰儿旋旋的趱。第一楼小集立金梯，却瑶杯，两行红袖君休醉。万里黄沙客未归，一天白月秋无际，有书难寄。琵琶姬王氏坐离筵，促哀弦，红妆新画昭君面。玉手轻弹秋水篇，青衫老泪湓江怨，几时重见。客怀抖征衫，望江南，晓奁开月衰容鉴。恨墨拈元远信缄，冻河胶雪扁舟缆，利名全淡。会稽道中墓田鸦，故宫花，愁烟恨水丹青画。峻宇雕墙宰相家，夕阳芳草渔樵话，百年之下。按剑人人骇夜光，蜀鸡合道胜鸾凰。飞蛾可是无分别，直道油灯是太阳。客从南英到揭阳，十有五年困长道。囊资空竭奴仆愁，气象尘埃颜貌老。天矜穷悴幸有缘，太守曹公看客好。孤舟薄舣即趋门，一笑相迎见怀抱。道途险易人佚劳，俄顷咨询无不到。旌轩雍容屈临顾，袖出缄封相燕劳。舍舟东溪宅西湖，西湖风光画不如。是日佳筵在连理，宾从翕集何舒徐。大斗所酌真醍醐，珍肴毕果琼瑶铺。巨觞潋滟巡数劝，惟恐不醉非宾娱。别有芙蕖对芳席，五干十花图在壁。万龙齐干玉森森，回看华轩笼翠碧。熙熙台上柳青青，众乐亭前松植植。尔乃盘桓四十日，尊罍时殿情无斁。不知海内为主人，几人似公真好客。观公政治诚有伦，合居庙庙居海滨。子厚在柳南蛮欣，文翁在蜀西鄙驯。天心帝意诚念远，故为远俗迂良臣。愿公不日居陶钧，大开东阁罗冠绅，烹庖鼍龙脯麒麟。布被底下卧平津，天涯地角尽阳春。进乏梯媒退又难，近因多难怕长安。相知莫话诗心苦，乞取新诗合掌看。天地果无初乎？吾不得而知之也。生人果有初乎？吾不得而知之也。然则孰为近？曰：有初为近。孰明之？由封建而明之也。彼封建者，更古圣王尧、舜、禹、汤、文、武而莫能去之。盖非不欲去之也，势不可也。势之来，其生人之初乎？不初，无以有封建。封建，非圣人意也。彼其初与万物皆生，草木榛榛，鹿豕狉狉，人不能搏噬，而且无毛羽，莫克自奉自卫。荀卿有言：“必将假物以为用者也。”夫假物者必争，争而不已，必就其能断曲直者而听命焉。其智而明者，所伏必众，告之以直而不改，必痛之而后畏，由是君长刑政生焉。故近者聚而为群，群之分，其争必大，大而后有兵有德。又有大者，众群之长又就而听命焉，以安其属。于是有诸侯之列，则其争又有大者焉。德又大者，诸侯之列又就而听命焉，以安其封。于是有方伯、连帅之类，则其争又有大者焉。德又大者，方伯、连帅之类又就而听命焉，以安其人，然后天下会于一。是故有里胥而后有县大夫，有县大夫而后有诸侯，有诸侯而后有方伯、连帅，有方伯、连帅而后有天子。自天子至于里胥，其德在人者死，必求其嗣而奉之。故封建非圣人意也，势也。夫尧、舜、禹、汤之事远矣，及有周而甚详。周有天下，裂土田而瓜分之，设五等，邦群后。布履星罗，四周于天下，轮运而辐集；合为朝觐会同，离为守臣扞城。然而降于夷王，害礼伤尊，下堂而迎觐者。历于宣王，挟中兴复古之德，雄南征北伐之威，卒不能定鲁侯之嗣。陵夷迄于幽、厉，王室东徙，而自列为诸侯。厥后问鼎之轻重者有之，射王中肩者有之，伐凡伯、诛苌弘者有之，天下乖戾，无君君之心。余以为周之丧久矣，徒建空名于公侯之上耳。得非诸侯之盛强，末大不掉之咎欤？遂判为十二，合为七国，威分于陪臣之邦，国殄于后封之秦，则周之败端，其在乎此矣。秦有天下，裂都会而为之郡邑，废侯卫而为之守宰，据天下之雄图，都六合之上游，摄制四海，运于掌握之内，此其所以为得也。不数载而天下大坏，其有由矣：亟役万人，暴其威刑，竭其货贿，负锄梃谪戍之徒，圜视而合从，大唿而成群，时则有叛人而无叛吏，人怨于下而吏畏于上，天下相合，杀守劫令而并起。咎在人怨，非郡邑之制失也。汉有天下，矫秦之枉，徇周之制，剖海内而立宗子，封功臣。数年之间，奔命扶伤之不暇，困平城，病流矢，陵迟不救者三代。后乃谋臣献画，而离削自守矣。然而封建之始，郡国居半，时则有叛国而无叛郡，秦制之得亦以明矣。继汉而帝者，虽百代可知也。唐兴，制州邑，立守宰，此其所以为宜也。然犹桀猾时起，虐害方域者，失不在于州而在于兵，时则有叛将而无叛州。州县之设，固不可革也。或者曰：“封建者，必私其土，子其人，适其俗，修其理，施化易也。守宰者，苟其心，思迁其秩而已，何能理乎？”余又非之。周之事迹，断可见矣：列侯骄盈，黩货事戎，大凡乱国多，理国寡，侯伯不得变其政，天子不得变其君，私土子人者，百不有一。失在于制，不在于政，周事然也。秦之事迹，亦断可见矣：有理人之制，而不委郡邑，是矣。有理人之臣，而不使守宰，是矣。郡邑不得正其制，守宰不得行其理。酷刑苦役，而万人侧目。失在于政，不在于制，秦事然也。汉兴，天子之政行于郡，不行于国，制其守宰，不制其侯王。侯王虽乱，不可变也，国人虽病，不可除也；及夫大逆不道，然后掩捕而迁之，勒兵而夷之耳。大逆未彰，奸利浚财，怙势作威，大刻于民者，无如之何，及夫郡邑，可谓理且安矣。何以言之？且汉知孟舒于田叔，得魏尚于冯唐，闻黄霸之明审，睹汲黯之简靖，拜之可也，复其位可也，卧而委之以辑一方可也。有罪得以黜，有能得以赏。朝拜而不道，夕斥之矣；夕受而不法，朝斥之矣。设使汉室尽城邑而侯王之，纵令其乱人，戚之而已。孟舒、魏尚之术莫得而施，黄霸、汲黯之化莫得而行；明谴而导之，拜受而退已违矣；下令而削之，缔交合从之谋周于同列，则相顾裂眦，勃然而起；幸而不起，则削其半，削其半，民犹瘁矣，曷若举而移之以全其人乎？汉事然也。今国家尽制郡邑，连置守宰，其不可变也固矣。善制兵，谨择守，则理平矣。或者又曰：“夏、商、周、汉封建而延，秦郡邑而促。”尤非所谓知理者也。魏之承汉也，封爵犹建；晋之承魏也，因循不革；而二姓陵替，不闻延祚。今矫而变之，垂二百祀，大业弥固，何系于诸侯哉？或者又以为：“殷、周，圣王也，而不革其制，固不当复议也。”是大不然。夫殷、周之不革者，是不得已也。盖以诸侯归殷者三千焉，资以黜夏，汤不得而废；归周者八百焉，资以胜殷，武王不得而易。徇之以为安，仍之以为俗，汤、武之所不得已也。夫不得已，非公之大者也，私其力于己也，私其卫于子孙也。秦之所以革之者，其为制，公之大者也；其情，私也，私其一己之威也，私其尽臣畜于我也。然而公天下之端自秦始。夫天下之道，理安斯得人者也。使贤者居上，不肖者居下，而后可以理安。今夫封建者，继世而理；继世而理者，上果贤乎，下果不肖乎？则生人之理乱未可知也。将欲利其社稷以一其人之视听，则又有世大夫世食禄邑，以尽其封略，圣贤生于其时，亦无以立于天下，封建者为之也。岂圣人之制使至于是乎？吾固曰：“非圣人之意也，势也。”倚薰风、画阑亭午。采莲柔舻如语。红裙溅水鸳鸯湿，几度云朝雨暮。游冶处。最好是、小桥芳树寻幽趣。绣帘低护。任凉入霜纨，月侵冰簟，长夏等闲度。不为角声吹落，向花前、为伊悲恨。玉堂茅舍，风流随处，年年孤另。不是人间，肝肠铁石，相逢休问。算知心、只许东风，漏泄一分春信。

liu chui fei cui tiao .hua luo yan zhi ban .lv chuang rong lv dan .fen lian lei zhu dan .sa zhu cheng ban .bao chuan song bing wan .e mei dan yuan shan .chang yan dao hao shi duo qian .dou ren de qian nan wan nan ..liang zhou .bo gui gua tong xing yu sun .pan hong shu mu duan yun shan .bie li qing xu shui zeng guan .zhe xie shi yin zheng lan an .jin se yong dan .yu xiao juan pin .bao jian xiu guan .bing yan yan shou sun rong yan .men hun hun duo shao chou fan .hua dian zhui lan tie xiang sai .shan xiu shi zhen yan lei yan .yu zan xie juan zheng yun huan .jin jian .zuo jian .yong gong fu xiu xia feng yuan yang jian .wu chu qian yu yan .you wan zhong qi liang bu ke kan .he ri hui huan ..ma yu lang .yang hua man yuan dong feng san .qia cai zhe wei yu guo yan ying xian .luo wei ji mo kong chang tan .chun se hun .qing yi lan .fang xin dan ..gan huang en .ya .ze wo zhe chun yi lan shan .ying lao hua can .yi lian feng .san yue yu .wu geng han .shan de wo luan gu feng dan .zhen sheng qin han .li hua yuan .cai cha ge .ping lan gan ..cai cha ge .wang chang an .pan diao an .xi yang hua cao shu zhe shan .die cui dui lan ning wang yan .ze wo zhe bao qing he chu zou yun shan ..wei sheng .ban lian hong ri chou tian wan .yi zhan gu deng zhao ye lan .quan bu si dang shi jiu feng fan .xiu chuang you juan pan .shu zhuang you yi lan .shou qie qie qun yao er xuan xuan de zan .di yi lou xiao ji li jin ti .que yao bei .liang xing hong xiu jun xiu zui .wan li huang sha ke wei gui .yi tian bai yue qiu wu ji .you shu nan ji .pi pa ji wang shi zuo li yan .cu ai xian .hong zhuang xin hua zhao jun mian .yu shou qing dan qiu shui pian .qing shan lao lei pen jiang yuan .ji shi zhong jian .ke huai dou zheng shan .wang jiang nan .xiao lian kai yue shuai rong jian .hen mo nian yuan yuan xin jian .dong he jiao xue bian zhou lan .li ming quan dan .hui ji dao zhong mu tian ya .gu gong hua .chou yan hen shui dan qing hua .jun yu diao qiang zai xiang jia .xi yang fang cao yu qiao hua .bai nian zhi xia 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gong zheng zhi cheng you lun .he ju miao miao ju hai bin .zi hou zai liu nan man xin .wen weng zai shu xi bi xun .tian xin di yi cheng nian yuan .gu wei yuan su you liang chen .yuan gong bu ri ju tao jun .da kai dong ge luo guan shen .peng pao tuo long fu qi lin .bu bei di xia wo ping jin .tian ya di jiao jin yang chun .jin fa ti mei tui you nan .jin yin duo nan pa chang an .xiang zhi mo hua shi xin ku .qi qu xin shi he zhang kan .tian di guo wu chu hu .wu bu de er zhi zhi ye .sheng ren guo you chu hu .wu bu de er zhi zhi ye .ran ze shu wei jin .yue .you chu wei jin .shu ming zhi .you feng jian er ming zhi ye .bi feng jian zhe .geng gu sheng wang yao .shun .yu .tang .wen .wu er mo neng qu zhi .gai fei bu yu qu zhi ye .shi bu ke ye .shi zhi lai .qi sheng ren zhi chu hu .bu chu .wu yi you feng jian .feng jian .fei sheng ren yi ye .bi qi chu yu wan wu jie sheng .cao mu zhen zhen .lu shi pi pi .ren bu neng bo shi .er qie wu mao yu .mo ke zi feng zi wei .xun qing you yan ..bi jiang jia wu yi wei yong zhe ye ..fu jia wu zhe bi zheng .zheng er bu yi .bi jiu qi neng duan qu zhi zhe er ting ming yan .qi zhi er ming zhe .suo fu bi zhong .gao zhi yi zhi er bu gai .bi tong zhi er hou wei .you shi jun chang xing zheng sheng yan .gu jin zhe ju er wei qun .qun zhi fen .qi zheng bi da .da er hou you bing you de .you you da zhe .zhong qun zhi chang you jiu er ting ming yan .yi an qi shu .yu shi you zhu hou zhi lie .ze qi zheng you you da zhe yan .de you da zhe .zhu hou zhi lie you jiu er ting ming yan .yi an qi feng .yu shi you fang bo .lian shuai zhi lei .ze qi zheng you you da zhe yan .de you da zhe .fang bo .lian shuai zhi lei you jiu er ting ming yan .yi an qi ren .ran hou tian xia hui yu yi .shi gu you li xu er hou you xian da fu .you xian da fu er hou you zhu hou .you zhu hou er hou you fang bo .lian shuai .you fang bo .lian shuai er hou you tian zi .zi tian zi zhi yu li xu .qi de zai ren zhe si .bi qiu qi si er feng zhi .gu feng jian fei sheng ren yi ye .shi ye .fu yao .shun 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xiong tu .du liu he zhi shang you .she zhi si hai .yun yu zhang wo zhi nei .ci qi suo yi wei de ye .bu shu zai er tian xia da huai .qi you you yi .ji yi wan ren .bao qi wei xing .jie qi huo hui .fu chu ting zhe shu zhi tu .yuan shi er he cong .da hu er cheng qun .shi ze you pan ren er wu pan li .ren yuan yu xia er li wei yu shang .tian xia xiang he .sha shou jie ling er bing qi .jiu zai ren yuan .fei jun yi zhi zhi shi ye .han you tian xia .jiao qin zhi wang .xun zhou zhi zhi .po hai nei er li zong zi .feng gong chen .shu nian zhi jian .ben ming fu shang zhi bu xia .kun ping cheng .bing liu shi .ling chi bu jiu zhe san dai .hou nai mou chen xian hua .er li xiao zi shou yi .ran er feng jian zhi shi .jun guo ju ban .shi ze you pan guo er wu pan jun .qin zhi zhi de yi yi ming yi .ji han er di zhe .sui bai dai ke zhi ye .tang xing .zhi zhou yi .li shou zai .ci qi suo yi wei yi ye .ran you jie hua shi qi .nue hai fang yu zhe .shi bu zai yu zhou er zai yu bing .shi ze you pan jiang er wu pan zhou .zhou xian zhi she .gu bu ke ge ye .huo zhe yue ..feng jian zhe .bi si qi tu .zi qi ren .shi qi su .xiu qi li .shi hua yi ye .shou zai zhe .gou qi xin .si qian qi zhi er yi .he neng li hu ..yu you fei zhi .zhou zhi shi ji .duan ke jian yi .lie hou jiao ying .du huo shi rong .da fan luan guo duo .li guo gua .hou bo bu de bian qi zheng .tian zi bu de bian qi jun .si tu zi ren zhe .bai bu you yi .shi zai yu zhi .bu zai yu zheng .zhou shi ran ye .qin zhi shi ji .yi duan ke jian yi .you li ren zhi zhi .er bu wei jun yi .shi yi .you li ren zhi chen .er bu shi shou zai .shi yi .jun yi bu de zheng qi zhi .shou zai bu de xing qi li .ku xing ku yi .er wan ren ce mu .shi zai yu zheng .bu zai yu zhi .qin shi ran ye .han xing .tian zi zhi zheng xing yu jun .bu xing yu guo .zhi qi shou zai .bu zhi qi hou wang .hou wang sui luan .bu ke bian ye .guo ren sui bing .bu ke chu ye .ji fu da ni bu dao .ran hou yan bo er qian zhi .le bing er yi zhi er .da ni wei zhang .jian li jun cai .hu shi zuo wei .da ke yu min zhe .wu ru zhi he .ji fu jun yi .ke wei li qie an yi .he yi yan zhi .qie han zhi meng shu yu tian shu .de wei shang yu feng tang .wen huang ba zhi ming shen .du ji an zhi jian jing .bai zhi ke ye .fu qi wei ke ye .wo er wei zhi yi ji yi fang ke ye .you zui de yi chu .you neng de yi shang .chao bai er bu dao .xi chi zhi yi .xi shou er bu fa .chao chi zhi yi .she shi han shi jin cheng yi er hou wang zhi .zong ling qi luan ren .qi zhi er yi .meng shu .wei shang zhi shu mo de er shi .huang ba .ji an zhi hua mo de er xing .ming qian er dao zhi .bai shou er tui yi wei yi .xia ling er xiao zhi .di jiao he cong zhi mou zhou yu tong lie .ze xiang gu lie zi .bo ran er qi .xing er bu qi .ze xiao qi ban .xiao qi ban .min you cui yi .he ruo ju er yi zhi yi quan qi ren hu .han shi ran ye .jin guo jia jin zhi jun yi .lian zhi shou zai .qi bu ke bian ye gu yi .shan zhi bing .jin ze shou .ze li ping yi .huo zhe you yue ..xia .shang .zhou .han feng jian er yan .qin jun yi er cu ..you fei suo wei zhi li zhe ye .wei zhi cheng han ye .feng jue you jian .jin zhi cheng wei ye .yin xun bu ge .er er xing ling ti .bu wen yan zuo .jin jiao er bian zhi .chui er bai si .da ye mi gu .he xi yu zhu hou zai .huo zhe you yi wei ..yin .zhou .sheng wang ye .er bu ge qi zhi .gu bu dang fu yi ye ..shi da bu ran .fu yin .zhou zhi bu ge zhe .shi bu de yi ye .gai yi zhu hou gui yin zhe san qian yan .zi yi chu xia .tang bu de er fei .gui zhou zhe ba bai yan .zi yi sheng yin .wu wang bu de er yi .xun zhi yi wei an .reng zhi yi wei su .tang .wu zhi suo bu de yi ye .fu bu de yi .fei gong zhi da zhe ye .si qi li yu ji ye .si qi wei yu zi sun ye .qin zhi suo yi ge zhi zhe .qi wei zhi .gong zhi da zhe ye .qi qing .si ye .si qi yi ji zhi wei ye .si qi jin chen xu yu wo ye .ran er gong tian xia zhi duan zi qin shi .fu tian xia zhi dao .li an si de ren zhe ye .shi xian zhe ju shang .bu xiao zhe ju xia .er hou ke yi li an .jin fu feng jian zhe .ji shi er li .ji shi er li zhe .shang guo xian hu .xia guo bu xiao hu .ze sheng ren zhi li luan wei ke zhi ye .jiang yu li qi she ji yi yi qi ren zhi shi ting .ze you you shi da fu shi shi lu yi .yi jin qi feng lue .sheng xian sheng yu qi shi .yi wu yi li yu tian xia .feng jian zhe wei zhi ye .qi sheng ren zhi zhi shi zhi yu shi hu .wu gu yue ..fei sheng ren zhi yi ye .shi ye ..yi xun feng .hua lan ting wu .cai lian rou lu ru yu .hong qun jian shui yuan yang shi .ji du yun chao yu mu .you ye chu .zui hao shi .xiao qiao fang shu xun you qu .xiu lian di hu .ren liang ru shuang wan .yue qin bing dian .chang xia deng xian du .bu wei jiao sheng chui luo .xiang hua qian .wei yi bei hen .yu tang mao she .feng liu sui chu .nian nian gu ling .bu shi ren jian .gan chang tie shi .xiang feng xiu wen .suan zhi xin .zhi xu dong feng .lou xie yi fen chun xin .

泰(tai)山(shan)不能(neng)损坏毫发，颜渊无意羡慕老聃和彭祖。
[5]落木：落叶感伤南朝往事不胜惆怅，只有长江奔流从古到今(jin)。
1.彭蠡(li)湖：即今鄱阳湖。庐山：在(zai)今江西省九江市西南，亦名匡山，义名匡早。作者又问“抽来的未成年男子实在太小了，如何能守住王城呢？”
⑺殷勤：劳驾，有劳。电光闪闪，雷声轰鸣，山峰好像要被崩塌似的。
⑵东坡(po)：指贬谪黄州时的旧居以及邻人。张将军往东击溃了胡军，胡军再也不敢在边境惹是生非。
③金(jin)门诏：金门，汉宫门。这里指代朝廷。金门诏，即皇帝诏书。

　　“欲归家无人,欲渡河无船。”这两句是写思乡而未还乡的原因。家里已经没有亲人了,哪里还有家？无家可归。即便是有家可归,也回不去,因为“欲渡河无船”。所谓“欲渡河无船”,不仅仅是指眼前无船可渡,而是说自己处处受阻,前途坎坷,走投无路的意思。张衡在《四愁诗》中说:“我所思兮在太山,欲往从之梁父艰”,“我所思兮在桂林,欲往从之湘水深”,“我所思兮在汉阳,欲往从之陇坂长”,“我所思兮在雁门,欲往从之雪纷纷”。连结用东西南北四个比喻来象征自己有志难伸,忧伤失意。李白在《行路难》中说“欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。[1]”以行路难象征人生道路的艰难。“欲渡河无船”也应作如是观,是这位游子悲惨命运的形象写照。这正是他思乡、望乡的根本原因。这样写,就比《艳歌行》要沉痛得多了。
　　颔联，“不辨（一作‘不识’）”、“安知”云云，有两种解释：一是清人沈德认为“三四言不识风尘之愁惨，并不知天意之向背，非一开一阖语也”，据此则“不辨”与“安知”为互文见义。语意是：不去辨认风云的愁惨（“风尘色”指平叛战争的艰危形势），何必询问天心的向背，一切都不能动摇我们杀敌到底的战斗决心！二是后人认为“不辨”与“安知”连用，确是开合语法，主意是：如果我们不认识当前战事的惨苦，又怎能领会苍天在考验将士的良苦用心？因此我们要勇毅地完成大节啊！——这也是诗人自信心自强心的体现。两说都肯定了诗人不计个人安危和功业成败而抱定“坚贞自不移”、“不可为不义屈”（张巡语）的崇高气节和刚毅决心。
　　尾联点破诗歌题面，回笔写眼前自己闲泊水村的寂寥景象。你想，一个老翁，处江湖之远，眼看着干戈寥落了，铁马逝去了，战鼓静灭了，大宋江山是任人宰割了，他的心怎不会如刀割一般的苦痛！“夜阑卧听风吹雨，铁马冰河入梦来”，可是梦醒之后呢，所看到的是荒寒的汀州上寻寻觅觅的新雁，哪里有可以安栖的居所！这怎不教人潸然落泪呢？这两句是借象表意，间接抒情。
　　这支小令所用的几乎是日常口语，朴实而生动，使人似乎听到少女的娓娓诉说，颇具元曲的特有风采，充分体现了作品作为“曲子”的艺术特色。
　　孤琴的形象，兼有期待知音之意。而用“萝”字修饰“径”，也似有意似无意地反衬诗人的孤独。因为藤萝总是互相攀援、枝蔓交错地群生的。这一句诗，在整幅山居秋夜幽寂清冷的景物背景上，生动地勾勒出了诗人的自我形象，使人如见这位风神散朗的诗人，抱着琴，孤零零地伫立在洒满月色的萝径上，望眼欲穿地期盼友人的到来。诗的收尾非常精彩，使诗人深情期待知音的形象如在读者眼前。
　　作品抓住春雨初晴，阳光返照，山杏吐艳，水苹争绿，白雁低飞，黄鹂语涩几个最富早春特征的意象进行了突出的描绘。大雨刚过，地面和湖上经过雨水的冲洗，妩媚之中更添清新之感。早春时节，尚有冷气袭人，而阳光返照，不仅景色秀丽，复有温暖明快之感；山杏发，水苹生，欣欣向荣，红绿相映，色彩对比鲜明，是早春时节最富特征的景色，也是这幅画中不可缺少的点缀。漫山遍野的山杏，碎红点点，毫无秩序可言，显示出大自然的生机勃勃之态，故用“乱”字点出；而湖面之水苹，一望无际，犹如整齐地铺在水面上的绿色草坪，故说“平铺”。“平”字作用有二：一是描述水苹的整齐，其次它与“铺”字合用，有平展、阔大无边的意思，令人想见湖面的阔远与水苹的茂盛。四句之中，云、雨、阳光、山杏、水苹几个意象的描写都恰到好处地反映出早春征候。然而若尽乎此，又似乎有些美中不足，原来还缺少最具生命活力的动物。五、六句“翅低白雁飞仍重，舌涩黄鹂语未成”正好弥补了这个缺憾。因为身上雨水未干，翅膀变得沉重的白雁不得不低空飞行；同样由于雨水的淋浇，黄鹂的舌头也颇有些生涩不听使唤之感。然而，它们一个不顾身上雨水未干，仍然翩翩起舞，一个虽然舌涩但也禁不住歌唱呜叫，其原因只有一个，那就是这刚刚到来的春天太美妙，太富有魅力了。它们的飞舞和鸣叫，更增添了早春的妩媚可人之态。
　　此诗是感物而起兴的。“蜀国曾闻子规鸟，宣城还见杜鹃花。”暮春三月，寄寓在宣城的李白，觉得昏花的老眼中忽然映入一片红色，仔细瞧，原来是杜鹃花开了。这杜鹃好像就是故乡的花。诗人的乡思因此被触动了。