修既治滁之明年，夏，始饮滁水而甘。问诸滁人，得于州南百步之远。其上则丰山，耸然而特立；下则幽谷，窈然而深藏；中有清泉，滃然而仰出。俯仰左右，顾而乐之。于是疏泉凿石，辟地以为亭，而与滁人往游其间。滁于五代干戈之际，用武之地也。昔太祖皇帝，尝以周师破李景兵十五万于清流山下，生擒其皇甫晖、姚凤于滁东门之外，遂以平滁。修尝考其山川，按其图记，升高以望清流之关，欲求辉、凤就擒之所。而故老皆无在也，盖天下之平久矣。自唐失其政，海内分裂，豪杰并起而争，所在为敌国者，何可胜数？及宋受天命，圣人出而四海一。向之凭恃险阻，铲削消磨，百年之间，漠然徒见山高而水清。欲问其事，而遗老尽矣！今滁介江淮之间，舟车商贾、四方宾客之所不至，民生不见外事，而安于畎亩衣食，以乐生送死。而孰知上之功德，休养生息，涵煦于百年之深也。修之来此，乐其地僻而事简，又爱其俗之安闲。既得斯泉于山谷之间，乃日与滁人仰而望山，俯而听泉。掇幽芳而荫乔木，风霜冰雪，刻露清秀，四时之景，无不可爱。又幸其民乐其岁物之丰成，而喜与予游也。因为本其山川，道其风俗之美，使民知所以安此丰年之乐者，幸生无事之时也。夫宣上恩德，以与民共乐，刺史之事也。遂书以名其亭焉。独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。看万山红遍，层林尽染；漫江碧透，百舸争流。鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。怅寥廓，问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮？携来百侣曾游，忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。恰同学少年，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方遒。指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟？乱条犹未变初黄，倚得东风势便狂。解把飞花蒙日月，不知天地有清霜。漠漠春阴酒半酣。风透春衫，雨透春衫。人家蚕事欲眠三。桑满筐篮，柘满筐篮。先自离怀百不堪。樯燕呢喃，梁燕呢喃。篝灯强把锦书看。人在江南，心在江南。余少好音声，长而玩之。以为物有盛衰，而此无变；滋味有厌，而此不倦。可以导养神气，宣和情志。处穷独而不闷者，莫近于音声也。是故复之而不足，则吟咏以肆志；吟咏之不足，则寄言以广意。然八音之器，歌舞之象，历世才士，并为之赋颂。其体制风流，莫不相袭。称其才干，则以危苦为上；赋其声音，则以悲哀为主；美其感化，则以垂涕为贵。丽则丽矣，然未尽其理也。推其所由，似原不解音声；览其旨趣，亦未达礼乐之情也。众器之中，琴德最优。故缀叙所怀，以为之赋。其辞曰：惟椅梧之所生兮，托峻岳之崇冈。披重壤以诞载兮，参辰极而高骧。含天地之醇和兮，吸日月之休光。郁纷纭以独茂兮。飞英蕤于昊苍。夕纳景于吁虞渊兮，旦晞干于九阳。经千载以待价兮，寂神跱而永康。且其山川形势，则盘纡隐深，磪嵬岑嵓。亘岭巉岩，岞崿岖崟。丹崖崄巇，青壁万寻。若乃重巘增起，偃蹇云覆。邈隆崇以极壮，崛巍巍而特秀。蒸灵液以播云，据神渊而吐熘。尔乃颠波奔突，狂赴争流。触岩抵隈，郁怒彪休。汹涌腾薄，奋沫扬涛。瀄汩澎湃，蜿蟺相纠。放肆大川，济乎中州。安回徐迈，寂尔长浮。澹乎洋洋，萦抱山丘。详观其区土之所产毓，奥宇之所宝殖，珍怪琅玕，瑶瑾翕赩，丛集累积，奂衍于其侧。若乃春兰被其东，沙棠殖其西。涓子宅其阳，玉醴涌其前。玄云荫其上，翔鸾集其巅。清露润其肤，惠风流其间。竦肃肃以静谧，密微微其清闲。夫所以经营其左右者，固以自然神丽，而足思愿爱乐矣。于是遁世之士，荣期绮季之畴，乃相与登飞梁，越幽壑，援琼枝，陟峻崿，以游乎其下。周旋永望，邈若凌飞，邪睨昆仑，俯阚海湄。指苍梧之迢递，临回江之威夷。悟时俗之多累，仰箕山之余辉。羡斯岳之弘敞，心慷慨以忘归。情舒放而远览，接轩辕之遗音。慕老童于騩隅，钦泰容之高吟。顾兹梧而兴虑，思假物以托心。乃斫孙枝，准量所任。至人摅思，制为雅琴。乃使离子督墨，匠石奋斤，夔襄荐法，般倕骋神。锼会裛厕，朗密调均。华绘雕琢，布藻垂文。错以犀象，籍以翠绿。弦以园客之丝，徽以钟山之玉。爰有龙凤之象，古人之形。伯牙挥手，钟期听声。华容灼爚，发采扬明，何其丽也！伶伦比律，田连操张。进御君子，新声憀亮，何其伟也！及其初调，则角羽俱起，宫徵相证，参发并趣，上下累应。踸踔磥硌，美声将兴，固以和昶而足耽矣。尔乃理正声，奏妙曲，扬白雪，发清角。纷淋浪以流离，奂淫衍而优渥。粲奕奕而高逝，驰岌岌以相属。沛腾遌而竞趣，翕韡晔而繁缛。状若崇山，又象流波。浩兮汤汤，郁兮峨峨。怫烦冤，纡余婆娑。陵纵播逸，霍濩纷葩。检容授节，应变合度。兢名擅业，安轨徐步。洋洋习习，声烈遐布。含显媚以送终，飘余响乎泰素。若乃高轩飞观，广夏闲房，冬夜肃清，朗月垂光，新衣翠粲，缨徽流芳。于是器冷弦调，心闲手敏。触Ⱨ如志，唯意所拟。初涉渌水，中奏清徵。雅昶唐尧，终咏微子。宽明弘润，优游躇跱。拊弦安歌，新声代起。歌曰：“凌扶摇兮憩瀛洲，要列子兮为好仇。餐沆瀣兮带朝霞，眇翩翩兮薄天游。齐万物兮超自得，委性命兮任去留。激清响以赴会，何弦歌之绸缪。”于是曲引向阑，众音将歇，改韵易调，奇弄乃发。扬和颜，攘皓腕。飞纤指以驰骛，纷（涩去掉三点水加单人旁）譶以流漫。或徘徊顾慕，拥郁抑按，盘桓毓养，从容秘玩。闼尔奋逸，风骇云乱。牢落凌厉，布濩半散。丰融披离，斐韡奂烂。英声发越，采采粲粲。或间声错糅，状若诡赴。双美并进，骈驰翼驱。初若将乖，后卒同趣。或曲而不屈，直而不倨。或相凌而不乱，或相离而不殊。时劫掎以慷慨，或怨㜘而踌躇。忽飘飖以轻迈，乍留联而扶疏。或参谭繁促，复叠攒仄。纵横骆驿，奔遁相逼。拊嗟累赞，间不容息。瑰艳奇伟，殚不可识。若乃闲舒都雅，洪纤有宜。清和条昶，案衍陆离。穆温柔以怡怿，婉顺叙而委蛇。或乘险投会，邀隙趋危。譻若离鹍鸣清池，翼若游鸿翔层崖。纷文斐尾，慊縿离纚。微风余音，靡靡猗猗。或搂批攦捋，缥缭潎冽。轻行浮弹，明婳𥉻慧。疾而不速，留而不滞。翩绵飘邈，微音迅逝。远而听之，若鸾凤和鸣戏云中；迫而察之，若众葩敷荣曜春风。既丰赡以多姿，又善始而令终。嗟姣妙以弘丽，何变态之无穷！若夫三春之初，丽服以时。乃携友生，以遨以嬉。涉兰圃，登重基，背长林，翳华芝，临清流，赋新诗。嘉鱼龙之逸豫，乐百卉之荣滋。理重华之遗操，慨远慕而长思。若乃华堂曲宴，密友近宾，兰肴兼御，旨酒清醇。进南荆，发西秦，绍陵阳，度巴人。变用杂而并起，竦众听而骇神。料殊功而比操，岂笙籥之能伦？若次其曲引所宜，则广陵止息，东武太山。飞龙鹿鸣，鹍鸡游弦。更唱迭奏，声若自然。流楚窈窕，惩躁雪烦。下逮谣俗，蔡氏五曲，王昭楚妃，千里别鹤。犹有一切，承间簉乏，亦有可观者焉。然非夫旷远者，不能与之嬉游；非夫渊静者，不能与之闲止；非夫放达者，不能与之无（希去布加厷）；非夫至精者，不能与之析理也。若论其体势，详其风声，器和故响逸，张急故声清，间辽故音庳，弦长故徽鸣。性洁静以端理，含至德之和平。诚可以感荡心志，而发泄幽情矣！是故怀戚者闻之，莫不憯懔惨凄，愀怆伤心，含哀懊咿，不能自禁。其康乐者闻之，则欨愉欢释，抃舞踊溢，留连澜漫，嗢噱终日。若和平者听之，则怡养悦愉，淑穆玄真，恬虚乐古，弃事遗身。是以伯夷以之廉，颜回以之仁，比干以之忠，尾生以之信，惠施以之辩给，万石以之讷慎。其余触类而长，所致非一，同归殊途。或文或质，总中和以统物，咸日用而不失。其感人动物，盖亦弘矣。于时也，金石寝声，匏竹屏气，王豹辍讴，狄牙丧味。天吴踊跃于重渊，王乔披云而下坠。舞鸑鷟于庭阶，游女飘焉而来萃。感天地以致和，况蚑行之众类。嘉斯器之懿茂，咏兹文以自慰。永服御而不厌，信古今之所贵。乱曰：愔愔琴德，不可测兮；体清心远，邈难极兮；良质美手，遇今世兮；纷纶翕响，冠众艺兮；识音者希，孰能珍兮；能尽雅琴，唯至人兮！

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yi lao jin yi .jin chu jie jiang huai zhi jian .zhou che shang jia .si fang bin ke zhi suo bu zhi .min sheng bu jian wai shi .er an yu quan mu yi shi .yi le sheng song si .er shu zhi shang zhi gong de .xiu yang sheng xi .han xu yu bai nian zhi shen ye .xiu zhi lai ci .le qi di pi er shi jian .you ai qi su zhi an xian .ji de si quan yu shan gu zhi jian .nai ri yu chu ren yang er wang shan .fu er ting quan .duo you fang er yin qiao mu .feng shuang bing xue .ke lu qing xiu .si shi zhi jing .wu bu ke ai .you xing qi min le qi sui wu zhi feng cheng .er xi yu yu you ye .yin wei ben qi shan chuan .dao qi feng su zhi mei .shi min zhi suo yi an ci feng nian zhi le zhe .xing sheng wu shi zhi shi ye .fu xuan shang en de .yi yu min gong le .ci shi zhi shi ye .sui shu yi ming qi ting yan .du li han qiu .xiang jiang bei qu .ju zi zhou tou .kan wan shan hong bian .ceng lin jin ran .man jiang bi tou .bai ge zheng liu .ying ji chang kong .yu xiang qian di .wan lei shuang tian jing zi you .chang liao kuo .wen cang mang da di .shui zhu chen fu .xie lai bai lv zeng you .yi wang xi zheng rong sui yue chou .qia tong xue shao nian .feng hua zheng mao .shu sheng yi qi .hui chi fang qiu .zhi dian jiang shan .ji yang wen zi .fen tu dang nian wan hu hou .zeng ji fou .dao zhong liu ji shui .lang e fei zhou .luan tiao you wei bian chu huang .yi de dong feng shi bian kuang .jie ba fei hua meng ri yue .bu zhi tian di you qing shuang .mo mo chun yin jiu ban han .feng tou chun shan .yu tou chun shan .ren jia can shi yu mian san .sang man kuang lan .zhe man kuang lan .xian zi li huai bai bu kan .qiang yan ne nan .liang yan ne nan .gou deng qiang ba jin shu kan .ren zai jiang nan .xin zai jiang nan .yu shao hao yin sheng .chang er wan zhi .yi wei wu you sheng shuai .er ci wu bian .zi wei you yan .er ci bu juan .ke yi dao yang shen qi .xuan he qing zhi .chu qiong du er bu men zhe .mo jin yu yin sheng ye .shi gu fu zhi er bu zu .ze yin yong yi si zhi .yin yong zhi bu zu .ze ji yan yi guang yi .ran ba yin zhi qi .ge wu zhi xiang .li shi cai shi .bing wei zhi fu song .qi ti zhi feng liu .mo bu xiang xi .cheng qi cai gan .ze yi wei ku wei shang .fu qi sheng yin .ze yi bei ai wei zhu .mei qi gan hua .ze yi chui ti wei gui .li ze li yi .ran wei jin qi li ye .tui qi suo you .si yuan bu jie yin sheng .lan qi zhi qu .yi wei da li le zhi qing ye .zhong qi zhi zhong .qin de zui you .gu zhui xu suo huai .yi wei zhi fu .qi ci yue .wei yi wu zhi suo sheng xi .tuo jun yue zhi chong gang .pi zhong rang yi dan zai xi .can chen ji er gao xiang .han tian di zhi chun he xi .xi ri yue zhi xiu guang .yu fen yun yi du mao xi .fei ying rui yu hao cang .xi na jing yu yu yu yuan xi .dan xi gan yu jiu yang .jing qian zai yi dai jia xi .ji shen zhi er yong kang .qie qi shan chuan xing shi .ze pan yu yin shen .cui wei cen yan .gen ling chan yan .zuo e qu yin .dan ya xian xi .qing bi wan xun .ruo nai zhong yan zeng qi .yan jian yun fu .miao long chong yi ji zhuang .jue wei wei er te xiu .zheng ling ye yi bo yun .ju shen yuan er tu liu .er nai dian bo ben tu .kuang fu zheng liu .chu yan di wei .yu nu biao xiu .xiong yong teng bao .fen mo yang tao .zhi gu peng pai .wan shan xiang jiu .fang si da chuan .ji hu zhong zhou .an hui xu mai .ji er chang fu .dan hu yang yang .ying bao shan qiu .xiang guan qi qu tu zhi suo chan yu .ao yu zhi suo bao zhi .zhen guai lang gan .yao jin xi xi .cong ji lei ji .huan yan yu qi ce .ruo nai chun lan bei qi dong .sha tang zhi qi xi .juan zi zhai qi yang .yu li yong qi qian .xuan yun yin qi shang .xiang luan ji qi dian .qing lu run qi fu .hui feng liu qi jian .song su su yi jing mi .mi wei wei qi qing xian .fu suo yi jing ying qi zuo you zhe .gu yi zi ran shen li .er zu si yuan ai le yi .yu shi dun shi zhi shi .rong qi qi ji zhi chou .nai xiang yu deng fei liang .yue you he .yuan qiong zhi .zhi jun e .yi you hu qi xia .zhou xuan yong wang .miao ruo ling fei .xie ni kun lun .fu kan hai mei .zhi cang wu zhi tiao di .lin hui jiang zhi wei yi .wu shi su zhi duo lei .yang ji shan zhi yu hui .xian si yue zhi hong chang .xin kang kai yi wang gui .qing shu fang er yuan lan .jie xuan yuan zhi yi yin .mu lao tong yu gui yu .qin tai rong zhi gao yin .gu zi wu er xing lv .si jia wu yi tuo xin .nai zhuo sun zhi .zhun liang suo ren .zhi ren shu si .zhi wei ya qin .nai shi li zi du mo .jiang shi fen jin .kui xiang jian fa .ban chui cheng shen .sou hui yi ce .lang mi diao jun .hua hui diao zhuo .bu zao chui wen .cuo yi xi xiang .ji yi cui lv .xian yi yuan ke zhi si .hui yi zhong shan zhi yu .yuan you long feng zhi xiang .gu ren zhi xing .bo ya hui shou .zhong qi ting sheng .hua rong zhuo yue .fa cai yang ming .he qi li ye .ling lun bi lv .tian lian cao zhang .jin yu jun zi .xin sheng liao liang .he qi wei ye .ji qi chu diao .ze jiao yu ju qi .gong zheng xiang zheng .can fa bing qu .shang xia lei ying .chen chuo lei ge .mei sheng jiang xing .gu yi he chang er zu dan yi .er nai li zheng sheng .zou miao qu .yang bai xue .fa qing jiao .fen lin lang yi liu li .huan yin yan er you wo .can yi yi er gao shi .chi ji ji yi xiang shu .pei teng e er jing qu .xi wei ye er fan ru .zhuang ruo chong shan .you xiang liu bo .hao xi tang tang .yu xi e e .fu fan yuan .yu yu po suo .ling zong bo yi .huo huo fen pa .jian rong shou jie .ying bian he du .jing ming shan ye .an gui xu bu .yang yang xi xi .sheng lie xia bu .han xian mei yi song zhong .piao yu xiang hu tai su .ruo nai gao xuan fei guan .guang xia xian fang .dong ye su qing .lang yue chui guang .xin yi cui can .ying hui liu fang .yu shi qi leng xian diao .xin xian shou min .chu .ru zhi .wei yi suo ni .chu she lu shui .zhong zou qing zheng .ya chang tang yao .zhong yong wei zi .kuan ming hong run .you you chu zhi .fu xian an ge .xin sheng dai qi .ge yue ..ling fu yao xi qi ying zhou .yao lie zi xi wei hao chou .can hang xie xi dai chao xia .miao pian pian xi bao tian you .qi wan wu xi chao zi de .wei xing ming xi ren qu liu .ji qing xiang yi fu hui .he xian ge zhi chou miu ..yu shi qu yin xiang lan .zhong yin jiang xie .gai yun yi diao .qi nong nai fa .yang he yan .rang hao wan .fei xian zhi yi chi wu .fen .se qu diao san dian shui jia dan ren pang .ta yi liu man .huo pai huai gu mu .yong yu yi an .pan huan yu yang .cong rong mi wan .ta er fen yi .feng hai yun luan .lao luo ling li .bu huo ban san .feng rong pi li .fei wei huan lan .ying sheng fa yue .cai cai can can .huo jian sheng cuo rou .zhuang ruo gui fu .shuang mei bing jin .pian chi yi qu .chu ruo jiang guai .hou zu tong qu .huo qu er bu qu .zhi er bu ju .huo xiang ling er bu luan .huo xiang li er bu shu .shi jie ji yi kang kai .huo yuan ju er chou chu .hu piao yao yi qing mai .zha liu lian er fu shu .huo can tan fan cu .fu die zan ze .zong heng luo yi .ben dun xiang bi .fu jie lei zan .jian bu rong xi .gui yan qi wei .dan bu ke shi .ruo nai xian shu du ya .hong xian you yi .qing he tiao chang .an yan lu li .mu wen rou yi yi yi .wan shun xu er wei she .huo cheng xian tou hui .yao xi qu wei .ying ruo li kun ming qing chi .yi ruo you hong xiang ceng ya .fen wen fei wei .qian shan li xi .wei feng yu yin .mi mi yi yi .huo lou pi li luo .piao liao pi lie .qing xing fu dan .ming hua .hui .ji er bu su .liu er bu zhi .pian mian piao miao .wei yin xun shi .yuan er ting zhi .ruo luan feng he ming xi yun zhong .po er cha zhi .ruo zhong pa fu rong yao chun feng .ji feng shan yi duo zi .you shan shi er ling zhong .jie jiao miao yi hong li .he bian tai zhi wu qiong .ruo fu san chun zhi chu .li fu yi shi .nai xie you sheng .yi ao yi xi .she lan pu .deng zhong ji .bei chang lin .yi hua zhi .lin qing liu .fu xin shi .jia yu long zhi yi yu .le bai hui zhi rong zi .li zhong hua zhi yi cao .kai yuan mu er chang si .ruo nai hua tang qu yan .mi you jin bin .lan yao jian yu .zhi jiu qing chun .jin nan jing .fa xi qin .shao ling yang .du ba ren .bian yong za er bing qi .song zhong ting er hai shen .liao shu gong er bi cao .qi sheng yue zhi neng lun .ruo ci qi qu yin suo yi .ze guang ling zhi xi .dong wu tai shan .fei long lu ming .kun ji you xian .geng chang die zou .sheng ruo zi ran .liu chu yao tiao .cheng zao xue fan .xia dai yao su .cai shi wu qu .wang zhao chu fei .qian li bie he .you you yi qie .cheng jian zao fa .yi you ke guan zhe yan .ran fei fu kuang yuan zhe .bu neng yu zhi xi you .fei fu yuan jing zhe .bu neng yu zhi xian zhi .fei fu fang da zhe .bu neng yu zhi wu .xi qu bu jia gong ..fei fu zhi jing zhe .bu neng yu zhi xi li ye .ruo lun qi ti shi .xiang qi feng sheng .qi he gu xiang yi .zhang ji gu sheng qing .jian liao gu yin bi .xian chang gu hui ming .xing jie jing yi duan li .han zhi de zhi he ping .cheng ke yi gan dang xin zhi .er fa xie you qing yi .shi gu huai qi zhe wen zhi .mo bu can lin can qi .qiao chuang shang xin .han ai ao yi .bu neng zi jin .qi kang le zhe wen zhi .ze xu yu huan shi .bian wu yong yi .liu lian lan man .wa jue zhong ri .ruo he ping zhe ting zhi .ze yi yang yue yu .shu mu xuan zhen .tian xu le gu .qi shi yi shen .shi yi bo yi yi zhi lian .yan hui yi zhi ren .bi gan yi zhi zhong .wei sheng yi zhi xin .hui shi yi zhi bian gei .wan shi yi zhi ne shen .qi yu chu lei er chang .suo zhi fei yi .tong gui shu tu .huo wen huo zhi .zong zhong he yi tong wu .xian ri yong er bu shi .qi gan ren dong wu .gai yi hong yi .yu shi ye .jin shi qin sheng .pao zhu ping qi .wang bao chuo ou .di ya sang wei .tian wu yong yue yu zhong yuan .wang qiao pi yun er xia zhui .wu yue zhuo yu ting jie .you nv piao yan er lai cui .gan tian di yi zhi he .kuang qi xing zhi zhong lei .jia si qi zhi yi mao .yong zi wen yi zi wei .yong fu yu er bu yan .xin gu jin zhi suo gui .luan yue .yin yin qin de .bu ke ce xi .ti qing xin yuan .miao nan ji xi .liang zhi mei shou .yu jin shi xi .fen lun xi xiang .guan zhong yi xi .shi yin zhe xi .shu neng zhen xi .neng jin ya qin .wei zhi ren xi .

李白投靠永王肯定是生活所迫，有人传说他收了永王的重金，这实属造谣。
　　书：写（字）云崖苍苍很攀登，时间过得飞快(kuai)，马上就到黄昏。
⑤阳台：楚王梦到与巫山神女欢会，神女离开时对楚王说：“旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”为何他能杀君自立，忠名更加显(xian)(xian)著光大？
⑴虞美人：著名词牌之一。唐教坊曲。兹取两格，一为五十六字，上下片各两仄韵，两平韵。一为五十八字，上下片各两仄韵，三平韵。只怕杜鹃它叫得太早啊，使得百草因此不再芳香。”
360、翼翼：和貌。鬼雄魂魄(po)等到归来那一日，灵旗下面要将故乡河山看。
（101）皆所以奠陛下之家而磐（盘pán）石(shi)之也——这些都是用来奠定您的家业，使它像磐石一样的稳固。奠，安置。磐石，大石，比喻(yu)稳固不可动摇。高亢的乐声直冲云霄，冲上女娲炼石补过的天际。好似补天的五彩石被击破，逗落了漫天绵绵秋雨。
⑶别意：格外注意，特别注意。

　　此诗载于《全唐诗》卷二百十四，其格律为仄起式首句入韵格，韵合四支。平仄规范，对仗工稳，章法严整，感情真挚。
　　此诗载于《全唐诗》卷五百六十五。下面是安徽大学文学院术研究带头人、安徽大学古籍整理汉语言文字研究所顾问马君骅对此诗的赏析。
　　这首诗寓激愤哀切之情和排奡跌宕之势于清空的意境和深长的韵味之中，成功地将探怪求新的特点和传统的表现方法揉为一体，充分体现了韩愈在艺术上的创新精神和深厚造诣。
　　《《悲愤诗》蔡琰 古诗》语言浑朴，“真情穷切，自然成文”，它具有明白晓畅的特点，无雕琢斧凿之迹。某些人物的语言，逼真传神，具有个性化的特点。如贼兵骂俘虏的几句恶言恶语，与人物身分吻合，如闻其声，如见其人，形象鲜明生动。文姬别子时，儿子说的几句话，酷似儿童的语气，似乎可以看到儿童抱着母亲的颈项说话的神态，看出小儿嘟努着小嘴的样子，孩子的天真、幼稚和对母亲的依恋，跃然纸上，这在前此的诗歌中是罕见的。
　　此诗的前六句，重在描绘诗人所见“孤松”之景，写“孤松”枝叶繁茂、清风中显得那样潇洒自得；“孤松”苔绿叶翠，秋烟中更添膘胧之美。这给人以孤傲自恃，超然物外的感觉。末二句，侧重体现出诗人不满足于“孤松”的潇洒自得，向往着“直上数千尺”的凌云之势。（唐）范传正《李白新墓碑》所谓：“常欲一鸣惊人，一飞冲天”之意。这种情感，显然是诗人虽来得重用，却时时怀有凌云壮志渴望施展的内心情怀的一种“借越发挥”。
　　开篇这六句诗中饱含对命运的哀怨。这哀怨固然来自游子飘泊之感，然而在这首诗中尤其是来自他乡难以驻足的怨愤。这就成为下文写游子异乡不安之感的先行之神。诗歌运笔前文能成后文先行之神，便前后关锁紧密，境界浑融，意浓味足。因此下文落笔便较为轻易了：“吴会非我乡，安能久留滞“。吴郡、会稽这两个地方不是我的家乡，怎么能长久呆在这里！虽只是一种态度决绝的声音，这声音的背后却不知含有多少怨苦与愤懑。妙在千言万语已经涌到嘴边，却没有一宗宗倾诉出来，而只化为一句决绝的声音，表现出极其复杂的感情，饶有余味。末二句用了同样的手法：“弃置莫复陈，客子常畏人。”丢开不要说了，作客他乡是不能不“常畏人”的。游子驻足他乡，人地两生，孤立无援，落脚与谋生都不能不向人乞求，看人眼色。这极为复杂的感受只用“畏人”二字表现出来，有含蕴无穷之感。