平湖云锦碧莲秋，香浥兰舟透。一曲菱歌满樽酒，暂消忧，人生安得长如旧。醉时记得，花枝仍好，却羞上老人头。鉴湖秋水碧于蓝，心赏随年淡。柳外兰舟莫空揽，典春衫，觥船一棹汾西岸。人间万事，暂时放下，一笑付醺酣！平阳好处是汾西，水秀山挪翠。谁道微官淡无味？锦障泥，路人争笑山翁醉。西山残照，关卿何事，险忙杀暮鸦啼。秋风袅袅白云飞，人在平湖醉。云影湖光淡无际，锦屏围，故人远在千山外。百年心事，一樽浊酒，长使此心违。采菱人语隔秋烟，波静如横练。入手风光莫流转，共留连，画船一笑春风面。江山信美，终非吾土，问何日是归年？秋风湖上水增波，水底云阴过。憔悴湘累莫轻和，且高歌，凌波幽梦谁惊破？佳人望怕，碧云暮合，道别后意如何。绿荷相背倚西风，凉露烟霏重。翠盖银瓶醉时捧，使君公，径须倾倒玻璃瓮。青山城郭，暮云楼阁，高下一重重。安仁双鬓已惊秋，更甚眉头皱。一笑相逢且开口，玉为舟，新词淡似鹅黄酒。醉归扶路，竹西歌吹，人道似扬州。水边杨柳绿丝垂，倒影奇峰坠。万叠苍山洞庭水，碧玻璃，一川烟景涵珠媚。会须满载，百壶春酒，挝鼓荡风猗。黄云罢亚卷秋风，社瓮春来重。父老持杯十分送，使君公，秋成不似今年痛。太平天子，将何为报，万寿与天同。乙亥三月七日宴湖上赋春风吹水涨平湖，翠拥秋千柱。两叶兰桡斗来去，万人唿，红衣出没波深处。鳌头游赏，浣花风物，好个暮春初。山阴修禊说兰亭，似觉平湖胜。春服初成靓妆莹，玉双瓶，兴来径入无何境。使君高宴，年年此日，歌舞乐升平。柳边飞盖簇晴烟，人在平湖宴。碧潋瑶翻映歌扇，绮罗筵，人生几度春风面。江山画里，一时人物，斜日重留连。尧庙秋社社坛烟淡散林鸦，把酒观多稼。霹雳弦声斗高下，笑喧哗，壤歌亭外山如画。朝来致有，西山爽气，不羡日夕佳。寿李夫人六首眼明欣见太平人，环佩婴香润。洞里瑶华自高韵，八千春，袅烟已报长生信。一杯更买，麻姑苍海，安坐看扬尘。谢林高韵本萧然，百岁春风面。白发儿孙羡康健，诰鸾鲜，彩云扶下长生殿。乡闾盛说，一家荣养，初不羡鱼轩。南枝消息小春初，香满闲庭户。见说仙家旧风度，寿星图，瑞光浮动云衢婺。绣筵开处，散花传琖，彩袖不曾扶。小园不惜买花钱，妆点蟠桃宴。传语风光莫流转，百来年，人生几度春风面？细思谁似，君家阿妈，康健地行仙。牙牙长忆点妆红，曾得含饴弄。此日筵前一杯捧，白头翁，紫箫吹断繁华梦。百年留在，故都琼树，依旧动春风。慈亲康健说谁家，李氏人难亚。锵凤筵中见多暇，醉簪花，肩舆胜似宫门画。从今看取，君家余庆，门户烂生华。寿府僚锦貂千骑朔方豪，瀚海渊波浩。画戟清香看倾倒，醉仙桃，秋光虽晚人难老。烟花紫禁，玉鱼金带，新宠照朝袍。辛卯九月二十五日夜，解衣欲睡，适有饮兴，顾樽湛余醁，灯缀玉虫而乐之。然酒味颇酷，乃以少蜜渍之。浮大白者再，觉胸中浩浩，殊酣适也。仍以乐府《绛桃春》歌之少年鲸吸酒如川，甘苦从人劝。老大含饴最深恋，要中边，一甜掩尽黄柑酽。更怜中有，百花风味，一笑为君妍。笑分花露出妆奁，香软金杯潋。满着华池润吾咽，展眉尖，坡仙酿法真堪羡。却怜蜜课，蜂儿官府，辛苦为谁甜？不重雄封重艳情，遗踪犹自慕倾城。怜伊几两平生屐，踏碎山河是此声！乐官行径咱参破，全仗着声名过活。且图时下养皮囊，隐居在安乐之窝。咚咚的打得我难存济，紧紧的棚扒的我没奈何。习下这等乔功课，搬得人赏心乐事，我正是鼓腹讴歌。【五煞】开山时挂些纸钱，庆棚时得些赏贺，争构阑把我来妆标垛。有我时满棚和气登时起，一分提钱分外多。若有闲些儿个了，除是扑煞点砌，按住开呵。【四】专觑着古弄的说出了，村末的收外科，但有些决撒我早随声和。做院本把我拾掇尽，赴村戏将咱来擂一和。五音内咱须大，我教人人喜悦，个个脾和。【三】迎宣诏将我身上掩，接高官回把我背上驮，棚角头软索是我随身祸。一声声怨气都言尽，一棒棒冤仇即渐多。肚皮里常饥饿，论着您腔新谱旧，显我恨满言多。【二】这厮则嫌乐器低，却不道本事捋，曾听的子弟每街头上有几篇新曲相撺，不是两片顽皮吃甚么？但唆着招子都走过。排场上表子偷睛望，恨不得街上行人将手拖。但场户阑珊了些儿个，恨不得添五千串拍板，一万面铜锣。【尾】把我似救月般响起来打蝗虫似哄不合，不信那看官每不耳喧邻家每不恼聒。从早晨间直点到斋时М，子被这淡厮全家擂煞我。　咏西湖钱唐自古繁华地，有百处天生景致。幽微尽在浙江西，惟西湖山水希奇。水澄清玻璃万顷欺蓬岛，山峻峭蓝翠千层胜武夷。山水共谁相类？山旖旎妖妍如西子，水回环妩媚似杨妃。【九煞】遇清明赏禁烟，艳阳天丽日迟，倾城士庶同游戏。绣帘彩结香车稳，玉勒金鞍宝马嘶。骋豪富夸荣贵，恣艳冶王孙士女，逞风流翠绕珠围。【八】闲嬉游父老每多，恐韶光暗里催，怕春归又怕相寻觅。坐兜轿的共访欧阳井，骑蹇驴的来寻和靖碑。闷选胜闲拾翠，凝翠霭亭台楼阁，琐晴岚茅舍疏篱。【七】见胡蝶儿觅小英，游蜂儿采嫩蕊，莺声娇转藏花卉。白洲沙暖鸳鸯睡，红蓼岸泥融燕子飞。小鱼儿成群队，翻碧浪双双鸥鹭，戏清波队队。【六】见些踏青的薄媚娘，空着轻罗锦绣衣，翠冠梳玉项牌金霞。乍步行恨杀金莲小，浅印香尘款款移。粉汗溶浸浸湿。兰麝香凄迷葛岭，绮罗丛盈满苏堤。【五】绿垂杨拂画桥，红夭桃簇锦溪，夭桃间柳争红翠。寻芳载酒从心赏，遣兴行春岐路迷。春景游人醉，粉墙映秋千庭院，杏花梢招青旗。【四】步芳茵近柳洲，选湖船觅总宜，绣铺陈更有金妆饰。紫金罂满注琼花酿，碧玉瓶偏宜琥珀杯。排果桌随时置，有百十等异名按酒，数千般官样茶食。【三】列兵厨比光禄寺更佳，论珍羞尚食局造不及，动箫韶比仙音院大乐犹为最。云山水陆烹炮尽，歌舞吹弹腔韵齐。更那堪东风软春光媚，借着喜人心的山明水秀，又恐怕送残春绿暗红稀。【二】游春客误走到丹青彩画图，寻芳人错行入蜀川锦绣堆，向武陵溪攒砌就花圈<囗贵>。看了这佳人宴赏西湖景，胜如仙子嬉游太液池，似王母蟠桃会。灵芝港揭席人散，趁着海棠风赏玩忘归。【尾】看方今宇宙间，遍寰区为第一。论中吴形胜真佳丽，除了天上天堂再无比。大都咫尺无消息。望断青鸾翼。夜长香短烛花红。多少思量只在、雨声中。春残才作探春行，古寺寻僧懒问名。近海景多频立马，对花情剧更闻莺。镜湖敢乞君分赐，宝地偏教佛主盟。却忆江南如画里，万峰青接水边城。怪得地多章句客，庾家楼在斗牛边。一时飞上秋天鸣。水泉迸泻急相续，一束宫商裂寒玉。贫贱志气在，子孙交契深。古人犹晚达，况未鬓霜侵。一径栽培九畹成。丛生幽谷兔欹倾。异芳止合在林亭。京浙尘动态，闽峤风霜，不觉催老。封侯事付儿曹，懒把菱花频照。明光赋笔，那知白首山中，年年管领闲花草。叩角夜漫漫，问何时能晓。不及巴山听猿夜，三声中有不愁声。

ping hu yun jin bi lian qiu .xiang yi lan zhou tou .yi qu ling ge man zun jiu .zan xiao you .ren sheng an de chang ru jiu .zui shi ji de .hua zhi reng hao .que xiu shang lao ren tou .jian hu qiu shui bi yu lan .xin shang sui nian dan .liu wai lan zhou mo kong lan .dian chun shan .gong chuan yi zhao fen xi an .ren jian wan shi .zan shi fang xia .yi xiao fu xun han .ping yang hao chu shi fen xi .shui xiu shan nuo cui .shui dao wei guan dan wu wei .jin zhang ni .lu ren zheng xiao shan weng zui .xi shan can zhao .guan qing he shi .xian mang sha mu ya ti .qiu feng niao niao bai yun fei .ren zai ping hu zui .yun ying hu guang dan wu ji .jin ping wei .gu ren yuan zai qian shan wai .bai nian xin shi .yi zun zhuo jiu .chang shi ci xin wei .cai ling ren yu ge qiu yan .bo jing ru heng lian .ru shou feng guang mo liu zhuan .gong liu lian .hua chuan yi xiao chun feng mian .jiang shan xin mei .zhong fei wu tu .wen he ri shi gui nian .qiu feng hu shang shui zeng bo .shui di yun yin guo .qiao cui xiang lei mo qing he .qie gao ge .ling bo you meng shui jing po .jia ren wang pa .bi yun mu he .dao bie hou yi ru he .lv he xiang bei yi xi feng .liang lu yan fei zhong .cui gai yin ping zui shi peng .shi jun gong .jing xu qing dao bo li weng .qing shan cheng guo .mu yun lou ge .gao xia yi zhong zhong .an ren shuang bin yi jing qiu .geng shen mei tou zhou .yi xiao xiang feng qie kai kou .yu wei zhou .xin ci dan si e huang jiu .zui gui fu lu .zhu xi ge chui .ren dao si yang zhou .shui bian yang liu lv si chui .dao ying qi feng zhui .wan die cang shan dong ting shui .bi bo li .yi chuan yan jing han zhu mei .hui xu man zai .bai hu chun jiu .wo gu dang feng yi .huang yun ba ya juan qiu feng .she weng chun lai zhong .fu lao chi bei shi fen song .shi jun gong .qiu cheng bu si jin nian tong .tai ping tian zi .jiang he wei bao .wan shou yu tian tong .yi hai san yue qi ri yan hu shang fu chun feng chui shui zhang ping hu .cui yong qiu qian zhu .liang ye lan rao dou lai qu .wan ren hu .hong yi chu mei bo shen chu .ao tou you shang .huan hua feng wu .hao ge mu chun chu .shan yin xiu xi shuo lan ting .si jue ping hu sheng .chun fu chu cheng jing zhuang ying .yu shuang ping .xing lai jing ru wu he jing .shi jun gao yan .nian nian ci ri .ge wu le sheng ping .liu bian fei gai cu qing yan .ren zai ping hu yan .bi lian yao fan ying ge shan .qi luo yan .ren sheng ji du chun feng mian .jiang shan hua li .yi shi ren wu .xie ri zhong liu lian .yao miao qiu she she tan yan dan san lin ya .ba jiu guan duo jia .pi li xian sheng dou gao xia .xiao xuan hua .rang ge ting wai shan ru hua .chao lai zhi you .xi shan shuang qi .bu xian ri xi jia .shou li fu ren liu shou yan ming xin jian tai ping ren .huan pei ying xiang run .dong li yao hua zi gao yun .ba qian chun .niao yan yi bao chang sheng xin .yi bei geng mai .ma gu cang hai .an zuo kan yang chen .xie lin gao yun ben xiao ran .bai sui chun feng mian .bai fa er sun xian kang jian .gao luan xian .cai yun fu xia chang sheng dian .xiang lv sheng shuo .yi jia rong yang .chu bu xian yu xuan .nan zhi xiao xi xiao chun chu .xiang man xian ting hu .jian shuo xian jia jiu feng du .shou xing tu .rui guang fu dong yun qu wu .xiu yan kai chu .san hua chuan zhan .cai xiu bu zeng fu .xiao yuan bu xi mai hua qian .zhuang dian pan tao yan .chuan yu feng guang mo liu zhuan .bai lai nian .ren sheng ji du chun feng mian .xi si shui si .jun jia a ma .kang jian di xing xian .ya ya chang yi dian zhuang hong .zeng de han yi nong .ci ri yan qian yi bei peng .bai tou weng .zi xiao chui duan fan hua meng .bai nian liu zai .gu du qiong shu .yi jiu dong chun feng .ci qin kang jian shuo shui jia .li shi ren nan ya .qiang feng yan zhong jian duo xia .zui zan hua .jian yu sheng si gong men hua .cong jin kan qu .jun jia yu qing .men hu lan sheng hua .shou fu liao jin diao qian qi shuo fang hao .han hai yuan bo hao .hua ji qing xiang kan qing dao .zui xian tao .qiu guang sui wan ren nan lao .yan hua zi jin .yu yu jin dai .xin chong zhao chao pao .xin mao jiu yue er shi wu ri ye .jie yi yu shui .shi you yin xing .gu zun zhan yu lu .deng zhui yu chong er le zhi .ran jiu wei po ku .nai yi shao mi zi zhi .fu da bai zhe zai .jue xiong zhong hao hao .shu han shi ye .reng yi le fu .jiang tao chun .ge zhi shao nian jing xi jiu ru chuan .gan ku cong ren quan .lao da han yi zui shen lian .yao zhong bian .yi tian yan jin huang gan yan .geng lian zhong you .bai hua feng wei .yi xiao wei jun yan .xiao fen hua lu chu zhuang lian .xiang ruan jin bei lian .man zhuo hua chi run wu yan .zhan mei jian .po xian niang fa zhen kan xian .que lian mi ke .feng er guan fu .xin ku wei shui tian .bu zhong xiong feng zhong yan qing .yi zong you zi mu qing cheng .lian yi ji liang ping sheng ji .ta sui shan he shi ci sheng .le guan xing jing zan can po .quan zhang zhuo sheng ming guo huo .qie tu shi xia yang pi nang .yin ju zai an le zhi wo .dong dong de da de wo nan cun ji .jin jin de peng ba de wo mei nai he .xi xia zhe deng qiao gong ke .ban de ren shang xin le shi .wo zheng shi gu fu ou ge ..wu sha .kai shan shi gua xie zhi qian .qing peng shi de xie shang he .zheng gou lan ba wo lai zhuang biao duo .you wo shi man peng he qi deng shi qi .yi fen ti qian fen wai duo .ruo you xian xie er ge liao .chu shi pu sha dian qi .an zhu kai he ..si .zhuan qu zhuo gu nong de shuo chu liao .cun mo de shou wai ke .dan you xie jue sa wo zao sui sheng he .zuo yuan ben ba wo shi duo jin .fu cun xi jiang zan lai lei yi he .wu yin nei zan xu da .wo jiao ren ren xi yue .ge ge pi he ..san .ying xuan zhao jiang wo shen shang yan .jie gao guan hui ba wo bei shang tuo .peng jiao tou ruan suo shi wo sui shen huo .yi sheng sheng yuan qi du yan jin .yi bang bang yuan chou ji jian duo .du pi li chang ji e .lun zhuo nin qiang xin pu jiu .xian wo hen man yan duo ..er .zhe si ze xian le qi di .que bu dao ben shi luo .zeng ting de zi di mei jie tou shang you ji pian xin qu xiang cuan .bu shi liang pian wan pi chi shen me .dan suo zhuo zhao zi du zou guo .pai chang shang biao zi tou jing wang .hen bu de jie shang xing ren jiang shou tuo .dan chang hu lan shan liao xie er ge .hen bu de tian wu qian chuan pai ban .yi wan mian tong luo ..wei .ba wo si jiu yue ban xiang qi lai da huang chong si hong bu he .bu xin na kan guan mei bu er xuan lin jia mei bu nao guo .cong zao chen jian zhi dian dao zhai shi ..zi bei zhe dan si quan jia lei sha wo ..yong xi hu qian tang zi gu fan hua di .you bai chu tian sheng jing zhi .you wei jin zai zhe jiang xi .wei xi hu shan shui xi qi .shui cheng qing bo li wan qing qi peng dao .shan jun qiao lan cui qian ceng sheng wu yi .shan shui gong shui xiang lei .shan yi ni yao yan ru xi zi .shui hui huan wu mei si yang fei ..jiu sha .yu qing ming shang jin yan .yan yang tian li ri chi .qing cheng shi shu tong you xi .xiu lian cai jie xiang che wen .yu le jin an bao ma si .cheng hao fu kua rong gui .zi yan ye wang sun shi nv .cheng feng liu cui rao zhu wei ..ba .xian xi you fu lao mei duo .kong shao guang an li cui .pa chun gui you pa xiang xun mi .zuo dou jiao de gong fang ou yang jing .qi jian lv de lai xun he jing bei .men xuan sheng xian shi cui .ning cui ai ting tai lou ge .suo qing lan mao she shu li ..qi .jian hu die er mi xiao ying .you feng er cai nen rui .ying sheng jiao zhuan cang hua hui .bai .zhou sha nuan yuan yang shui .hong liao an ni rong yan zi fei .xiao yu er cheng qun dui .fan bi lang shuang shuang ou lu .xi qing bo dui dui ....liu .jian xie ta qing de bao mei niang .kong zhuo qing luo jin xiu yi .cui guan shu yu xiang pai jin xia ..zha bu xing hen sha jin lian xiao .qian yin xiang chen kuan kuan yi .fen han rong jin jin shi .lan she xiang qi mi ge ling .qi luo cong ying man su di ..wu .lv chui yang fu hua qiao .hong yao tao cu jin xi .yao tao jian liu zheng hong cui .xun fang zai jiu cong xin shang .qian xing xing chun qi lu mi ..chun jing you ren zui .fen qiang ying qiu qian ting yuan .xing hua shao zhao .qing qi ..si .bu fang yin jin liu zhou .xuan hu chuan mi zong yi .xiu pu chen geng you jin zhuang shi .zi jin ying man zhu qiong hua niang .bi yu ping pian yi hu po bei .pai guo zhuo sui shi zhi .you bai shi deng yi ming an jiu .shu qian ban guan yang cha shi ..san .lie bing chu bi guang lu si geng jia .lun zhen xiu shang shi ju zao bu ji .dong xiao shao bi xian yin yuan da le you wei zui .yun shan shui lu peng pao jin .ge wu chui dan qiang yun qi .geng na kan dong feng ruan chun guang mei .jie zhuo xi ren xin de shan ming shui xiu .you kong pa song can chun lv an hong xi ..er .you chun ke wu zou dao dan qing cai hua tu .xun fang ren cuo xing ru shu chuan jin xiu dui .xiang wu ling xi zan qi jiu hua quan .wei gui ..kan liao zhe jia ren yan shang xi hu jing .sheng ru xian zi xi you tai ye chi .si wang mu pan tao hui .ling zhi gang jie xi ren san .chen zhuo hai tang feng shang wan wang gui ..wei .kan fang jin yu zhou jian .bian huan qu wei di yi .lun zhong wu xing sheng zhen jia li .chu liao tian shang tian tang zai wu bi .da du zhi chi wu xiao xi .wang duan qing luan yi .ye chang xiang duan zhu hua hong .duo shao si liang zhi zai .yu sheng zhong .chun can cai zuo tan chun xing .gu si xun seng lan wen ming .jin hai jing duo pin li ma .dui hua qing ju geng wen ying .jing hu gan qi jun fen ci .bao di pian jiao fo zhu meng .que yi jiang nan ru hua li .wan feng qing jie shui bian cheng .guai de di duo zhang ju ke .yu jia lou zai dou niu bian .yi shi fei shang qiu tian ming .shui quan beng xie ji xiang xu .yi shu gong shang lie han yu .pin jian zhi qi zai .zi sun jiao qi shen .gu ren you wan da .kuang wei bin shuang qin .yi jing zai pei jiu wan cheng .cong sheng you gu tu yi qing .yi fang zhi he zai lin ting .jing zhe chen dong tai .min jiao feng shuang .bu jue cui lao .feng hou shi fu er cao .lan ba ling hua pin zhao .ming guang fu bi .na zhi bai shou shan zhong .nian nian guan ling xian hua cao .kou jiao ye man man .wen he shi neng xiao .bu ji ba shan ting yuan ye .san sheng zhong you bu chou sheng .

小孩子飞快(kuai)地奔跑着追赶黄色(se)的(de)蝴蝶，可是蝴蝶突然飞入菜花丛中，再也找不到了。
（2）驿路：通驿车的大路。猛虎蹲立在我的眼前，吼啸声震山谷，苍崖好像会崩裂一(yi)般。
[25]齐云：唐曹恭王所建之楼，后又名飞云阁。明太祖朱元璋克平江，执张士诚，其群妾焚死于此楼。故址在旧吴县子城止。落星：吴嘉禾元年，天桂林苑落星山起三层楼，名曰落星楼。故址在今江苏南京市东北。　　从前吴起外出遇到了老(lao)朋友，就留他吃饭。老朋友说：“好啊，等我回来就（到你家）吃饭。”吴起说：“我（在家里）等待您一起进餐。”（可是）老朋友到了傍晚还没有来，吴起不吃饭而(er)等候他。第二天早晨，（吴起）派人去找老朋友，老朋友来了，才同他一起进餐。吴起不吃饭而等候老朋友的原因是怕自己说了话不算数。他坚守信用到如此程度，这是能使军队信服的缘由吧！要想使军队信服，（作为将领）不守信用是不行的。
9.辨：一作“辩”。底：啥。想走就轻轻松松地走，想坐就安安静静地坐。渴了就喝，饿(e)了就吃，酒喝醉了就唱几曲山歌，困了就在草地上躺一躺。日月漫长，天地宽广，休闲的日子好快活。老酒已经再次酿过，新酒也酿造出来了，大家围着老瓦盆一个个笑呵呵，和山僧村翁一起饮酒唱和。他出一对鸡，我出一个鹅，休闲的日子好快活。拴住了意马又把心猿来锁，跳出那人心险恶的红尘风波，大白天南柯梦几人惊醒过。离开了名利争夺的场所，钻入自己手造的安乐窝，休闲的日子好快活。像陶潜一样在南边地上耕作，像谢安一样在东边山上仰卧，经历的世态人情那样多。闲暇时把往事一一思量过。贤明的是他，愚蠢的是我，还争个什么呢？
耳：语气词。勒马纵马进退自如，又引车向右掉转车身。
②穷谷，深谷也。我劝你不要顾惜华贵的金缕衣，我劝你一定要珍惜青春少年时。
屯（zhun)六十四卦之一。阴山脚下啊，有敕勒族生活的大平原。敕勒川的天空啊，它的四面与大地相连，看起来好像牧民们居住的毡帐一般。
(16)苍苍：深蓝(lan)。其正色邪：或许是上天真正的颜色？其，抑，或许。正色，真正的颜色。邪，同“耶”，疑问语气词。极：尽。 下：向下。亦：也。是：这样。已：罢了。

　　这首诗赞美了美酒的清醇、主人的热情，表现了诗人豪迈洒脱的精神境界，同时也反映了盛唐社会的繁荣景象。
　　诗的最后两句为第二部分。诗人把笔锋猛地一转，描绘出一幅貌似孤立实则与上文融浃为一的越女浣纱的画面。美颇如玉的越国女子西施，在她未遇之时，身处贫贱地位，只好在江边漂洗罗纱。“谁怜”二字，一贯到底，造成快速的节奏和奔流的诗意，表达了诗人对不遇者的深切同情。其中也不乏感愤不平之气。
　　第一部分(第一自然段),导论,写河伯观念的变化。初与百川比,河伯欣然自喜,“以天下之美为尽在己”,认为自己是天下最大的了。后与北海若比,河伯才知自己并非天下最大,引出与北海若的对话。
　　据毛传与郑笺，前一“斯”字指君子，后一“斯”字指此地。朱熹承袭此说，释为：“何此君子独去此而不敢少暇乎?”(《诗集传》)而严粲释云：“言殷然之雷声，在彼南山之南。何为此时速去此所乎？”(《诗缉》)从上下文看，后一种说法更为顺理成章。感叹之后，女主人公又转念为丈夫设身处地着想：只因为了公事，才不敢稍事休息。想到丈夫一心为公事奔忙，故而接下去才有“振振君子”的赞叹。毛传与郑笺均释“振振”为信厚。朱熹亦承此说。姚际恒《诗经通论》云：“盖振为振起、振兴意，亦为众盛意。”而王先谦的《诗三家义集疏》训“振振”为“振奋有为”，似更切合情理。这样“振振”一词就成了称扬其夫君勤奋有为的赞语了。女主人公作出这样的赞叹之后，却发出了“归哉归哉”的呼唤，表明女主人公虽然明白丈夫是为公事奔走，但还是希望他能早早归来。这种转折实质上表现了情与理的矛盾冲突。《诗序》称“劝以义”，就是着眼于其理的一面，以张扬其伦理教化的意义，但忽视了其情的一面，而且是此诗的主要一面，因而受到后人的质疑。姚际恒在《诗经通论》中批评了《诗序》的这一偏颇：“按诗‘归哉归哉’，是望其归之辞，绝不见有‘劝以义’之意。”崔述的《读风偶识》也称：“今玩其词意，但有思夫之情，绝不见所谓‘劝义’者何在。”然而“绝不”云云又走向了另一个极端，同样失之偏执。还是朱熹概括得好：“于是又美其德，且冀其早毕事而还归也。”(《诗集传》)近人陈子展《诗经直解》称此诗“既劝以大义，又望其生还，可谓得情理之正者也”，诚为中肯之论。
　　情景交融的艺术境界