山根霜共一潭星。路盘暂见樵人火，栈转时闻驿使铃。象版签书帙，蛮藤络酒瓢。公卿有知己，时得一相招。气色高含细柳营。尽日卷帘江草绿，有时欹枕雪峰晴。春闺院宇，柳絮飘香雪。帘幕轻寒雨乍歇，东风落花迷粉蝶。芍药初开，海棠才谢。【幺】柔肠脉脉，新愁千万叠。偶记年前人乍别，秦台玉箫声断绝。雁底关河，马头明月。【降黄龙衮】鳞鸿无个，锦笺慵写。腕松金，肌削玉，罗衣宽彻。泪痕淹破，胭脂双颊。宝鉴愁临，翠钿羞贴。【幺】等闲辜负，好天良夜。玉炉中，银台上，香消烛灭。凤帏冷落，鸳衾虚设，玉笋频搓，绣鞋重攧。【出队子】听子规啼血，又西楼角韵咽。半帘花影自横斜，画檐间丁当风弄铁，纱帘外琅玕敲瘦节。【幺】铜壶玉漏催凄切，正更阑人静也。金闺潇洒转伤嗟，莲步轻移唿侍妾：把香桌儿安排打快些。【神仗儿煞】深沉院舍，蟾光皎洁。整顿了霓裳，把名香谨爇。伽伽拜罢，频频祷祝：不求富贵豪奢，只愿得夫妻每早早圆备者！何异绮罗云雨飞。楔子(外末上，开)老夫王员外便是，家住在汴梁西北角隐贤庄居住。家中有万贯钱财。有个孩儿，唤做万宝奴，一家儿看成似神珠玉颗。我不合将人上了神灵的纸马，又将来卖与别人还愿。我卖的是草香水酒，似我这等瞒心昧己又发迹，除死无大灾。(下)(正旦上，开)老身是张屠的母亲，得了些症候，看看至死，不久身亡。叫张屠孩儿来，我想一口米汤吃。(正末上，云)自家张屠的便是，街坊每顺口叫我做小张屠。娘儿两个，开着个肉案儿。母亲自二十上守寡，经今六十二岁。不想十五日看灯回来得病，渐加沉重，想口儿米汤吃。大嫂，家中无米，将棉袄我去王员外家当去。(外旦云)这袄子是故衣，只值二升米。你将去如珍珠一般，休要作贱了。(下)(正末唱)【仙吕】【端正好】我则待积阴功，他则待贪财物。咱两个利名心水火不同炉，全不肯施财周济贫民苦，无半点儿慈悲处。【幺篇】便是有那金银垛至北斗待何如？当日鲁子敬谒周瑜，郭原真访亚大。将一领新棉袄，你道是旧衣服。你二升米，看承做两斛珠。不由我心劳攘，意踌躇，好教我心忙怎语。第一折(正末将米二升到家，云)大嫂，这米将去，舂得熟着，与母亲煎汤吃。大嫂你怎又烦恼？母亲知道，又加了病症。你放得欢喜着，母亲也欢喜。你不知道这等孝勾当！(唱)【仙吕】【点绛唇】母亲病在膏盲，你孩儿仰天悲怆，添惆怅。母亲受半世孤孀，却怎生越划地无承望。【混江龙】别无甚倚仗，受孤孀耽疾病受凄凉。心劳意攘，腹热肠慌。忍冻饿谁怜儿命蹇，守孤贫争敢母亲忘。常则是半抄儿活计，一合儿糇粮。看看至死，不久身亡。遇不收时月，饥俭年光。母亲眼中泪不离了枕席边，你孩儿腹中愁常潜在眉尖上。都不到一时半刻，寻思到百计千方。【油葫芦】(云)大嫂，你学几个古人，(唱)孟氏贤达有义方，夫姓梁，常则是荆钗布袄守寒窗。为夫的，文章冠世诗书广，为妻的孝廉仁义名真响。母亲行时时亲拜复，勤勤的厮问当。便有志诚心，无半点儿虚诳。常则是朝侍奉，暮煎汤。(云)孟光夫主是梁鸿，与他那妻无话。要我喜时，你则布袄荆钗，便是夫妇。与他夫主送饭，高高的擎着，这个便是那举案齐眉。大嫂，你省得那昏定晨省的勾当？【天下乐】谁不待举案齐眉学孟光，怕不待开张，那里取升合粮？与人家打勤劳做生活有甚妨？怕不待时时的杀个猪，勤勤的宰个羊，觅几文邓通钱将我娘侍养。【那咤令】住孤村小庄，无亲族当房。若母亲命亡，天那！谁人觑当。大嫂，你学取些贤孝心，我有宽宏量，休学那忤逆婆娘。【鹊踏枝】带头面插金装，穿绫罗好衣裳，出来的毁遍尊亲，骂遍街坊。你学那哭长城送寒衣孟姜，休学那无廉耻盗果京娘。(云)大嫂，你学二十四孝咱。(唱)【寄生草】我虽不读《论》《孟》篇，多闻孝义章。舜子孝母天将养，郭巨埋子天恩降，孟宗哭竹天垂象。王祥卧鱼标写在史书中，丁兰刻木图画在丹青上。(请太医科)(外末医云)我药用朱砂定心丸便可。【醉扶归】卖弄他指下明看读广，止不过《宣明论》、《瑞竹堂》。通圣散、青龙丸、白虎汤，怎莫这般药直银七两？量这个张屠户朝无夜粮。他可怒从心上一起，可见老母亲病着床。(云)医士说，这药用一钱朱砂引子。王员外有，他要现钱，才肯与人。(正旦云)夫主，有俺父与我人一双，去换来。(末见外)(员外与假朱砂)(末问)朱砂有真假？(员外说)害你来俺除死无大灾。【金盏儿】朱砂面有容光，这物色淡微黄。他那里咒连天誓说道无虚诳，恨不得手拈疾病便离床。愿母亲三焦和肺腹，五脏润肝畅。可怜见俺忤逆子，则怕妨杀俺七十娘。(末云)大嫂，这假朱砂母亲吐了，别无救母之方。俺两口望着东岳爷拜，把三岁喜孙，到三月二十八日，将纸马送孩儿焦杯内做一枝香焚了，好歹救了母亲病好。上圣有灵有圣者！【后庭花】我这里望东岳圣帝方，祝神明心内想。则为我生身母三熊病，许下喜孙儿做一炷香。我这里过茶汤，愿母亲通身舒畅。汗溶溶如水一江，参似冰凉。面溶溶有喜光，笑孜孜亲问当。【青哥儿】病可却便是平生、平生模样，往日、往日形像。常言道孝顺心是人间海上方。每日家告遍街坊，谁肯惭惶？仰告穹苍，许下明香，儿做神羊。谁想道舍死回生便离床，兀的是天将傍。【赚煞尾】(云)母亲疾病痊可，有何不喜。母亲病体万分安，你儿喜气三千丈。舍了我嫡亲子热血一腔，咱人有子方知不孝娘，岂不问哀哀父母情肠。我这里自参详，不由我喜笑愁忘，再不揾伤心泪两行。将孩儿焰腾腾一炉火光，碜可可一灵身丧。舍了个小冤家，一心侍奉老尊堂。第二折(正末扮上，开云)母亲，三月二十八将近，你儿三口儿，待往大安神州东岳庙上烧香去．说与母亲。(母亲云)你去烧香，休带喜孙去。(末云)许愿时有孙儿来，须得他同去。(母亲云)你三口儿少吃酒，疾去早来。【越调】【斗鹌鹑】青云天宫千重，占有峰峦万朵。明晃晃金碧琉璃，高耸耸楼台殿阁。王孙每宝马金鞍，士女每香车绮罗。正遇着春昼暄，丽日和。袅春风绿柳如烟，含夜雨桃红似火。(旦末行路科，旦问末)怎生走了几日，到不得大安神州？(末云)兀那高山便是。【紫花儿序】闹清明莺声婉啭，荡花枝蝶翅蹁跹，舞东风剪尾娑婆。你看那车尘马足，作戏敲锣，聒耳笙歌，不似今年上庙的多。普天下名山一座，壮观着万里干坤，永镇着百二山河。(末扮王员外，云)我每一年三月二十八，去大安神州做一遭买卖。到那里卖与人的纸钱。上了神灵，我又将卖。我又有一个孩儿叫做万宝奴，我一家儿看成似神珠玉颗。行好的倒无钱，又无儿女，但我瞒心昧己，倒有钱又有儿。我看来除死无大灾。(正旦末云)俺三口儿来到三门下，宵歇一宵，明日早晨还愿。(外末上)吾是炳灵公，这位是崔府君，这位是速报司。俺三位神灵，察谁是孝子，谁是忤逆之人。今有王员外瞒心昧己，不合神道，恶祸生身。城隍奉吾神令，教那急脚李能，半夜后将王员外儿神珠玉颗抱去。明日午时，去在那火池里烧死，却把孝子张屠的喜孙儿，虚空里着扮为凡人，先送与他母亲。休教人识得是神人。(下)【金蕉叶】你去山门前潜躲，你去东廊下休来伴我。你向松阴中权且歇波，我入三门沉吟了几合。【调笑令】别无甚献贺，为救俺母亲活，上圣！教张屠无奈何。报娘恩三年乳哺恩临大，怀耽十月娘情多。弃儿救母绝嗣，我为亲娘暴虎冯河。【金蕉叶】恩养上谁人似我，孝名儿天地包罗。将亲娘煨干就湿都正过，四十年受苦奔波。【调笑令】为母亲疾病可，因此上许下他，便无子息待如何。病未可，不须我，古人言，儿女最情多。【小桃红】也是前生那世冤业多，积攒下六年祸，教他今生忍饥饿，受贫薄，为这人昧神造业天来大，也是他前生做作，故教他今生折剉，须是贫恨一身多。【鬼三台】见神灵在空中坐，鬼使是天丁六合。炳灵公府君神像恶，速报司两鬓双皤。阔剑长枪排列多，有十王地府阎罗。上圣，金鞭指引俺孩儿，舒圣手遮罗护我。【寨儿令】我心恍惚，面没罗。是谁人撒然惊觉我。则见圣像严恶，鬼似喽罗，排列的闹呵呵。穿红的圣体忙挪，穿青的子细评跋，穿绿的亲定夺。似白日里无差讹，元来是一枕梦南柯。【鬼三台】那里哭的声音大，到来日只少个殃人货。儿女是金枷玉锁，你道他悲，理当合，你来朝也似他。接孩儿那人姓甚么？万人中认的是那个？你孩儿带着金钏银镯，敢远乡了神朱玉颗。【秃厮儿】焰腾腾无明烈火，昏惨惨宇宙屯合。儿也！咱两个义绝恩断在这垛，人穰穰，闹呵呵，无个收罗。【圣药王】寻思了半晌多，当炉不选火。一炷香天下愿心多，他那里泪似梭，则管里扯住我。报娘恩非是我风魔，火葬了小胡娑。【尾】两行清泪星眸中堕，我这九曲柔肠刀割。弃了个小冤家凄凉杀他，存得个老尊堂快活杀我。第三折(正末扮急脚上，开)小人姓李名能，□州人氏。生前时曾跟磁州崔相公，相公死之后为神，封为府君，取小人做个急脚鬼。今日蒙神旨，差送孝子张屠孩儿还家。我相公的圣佑与做勾当的灵报。(诗曰)守分休贪不义财，命中合有自然来。若将巧计干求得，人不为仇天降灾。【中吕】【粉蝶儿】富和贫天地安排，使心计放钱举债，恼神灵天祸生灾。那一个是人上人，他则待利上取利，全不想其中毒害。便休题苦尽甘来，利名场有成有败。【醉春风】他则待人满眼本钱宽，全不想得临头天地窄，明晃晃刀山一齐排，无一个改，改。但有些八难三灾。一心斋戒，把神灵抛在九霄云外。(末云)奉炳灵公旨，送孝子张屠儿离了神州。【迎仙客】出神州十字街，下东岳摄魂台，奉圣帝速风早到来。积善的遇着祯祥，作恶的生下患害。哭的那厮急煎煎抹泪揉腮。张屠笑吟吟，醉里干坤大。(外旦上，开)老身是王员外的母亲，有孩儿。吾儿每年三月二十八日，去大安神州做一遭买卖。有人来说，不见孙子神珠玉颗。我想王员外买卖上多有不合神道，折我这孙子。好去张婆婆问个信去。(下)【石榴花】我这里入深村过长街，齐临临踏芳径步苍苔，见老娘娘低首泪盈腮。莫不是张屠的奶？说不沙鬓发斑白。元来是济贫拔富王员外，上东岳灭罪消灾。据着他心平心善心宽大，何须你烧香火醮钱财。【斗鹌鹑】贪财的本性难移，作恶的山河易改。这小的死卫生福，逢着善战。你孩儿掘着丧门遇着太岁逢着吊客，娘莫怪责。这孩儿牙落重生，你孩儿石沉大海。(外旦云)张婆婆，这个孩儿，是这哥哥送来？(张婆云)正是。(迎接科)【上小楼】见个婆老人他那龙钟老态，恰便似这般殷勤接待。你孩儿吃的醉眼横斜，醉墨淋漓，倒在长街。这个小婴孩，我送来，你全家宁奈，你只望着大安州磕头礼拜。【幺篇】一来是神明鉴戒，二来是天公眷爱。你孩儿为报娘恩，感动神灵，为母伤怀。你家私日日增，岁岁长，无灾无害，你一家儿否极生泰。(外旦云)哥，你与张屠几年朋友？【满庭芳】俺两个深交数载，你张屠吃的前合后偃，东倒四歪。我惯曾出外偏怜客，违不过昆仲情怀。你孩儿便似病海中救出你母灾，我便是火坑中救出你儿来。他那里两手忙加额，我担着天来大利害，元来是天地巧安排。【普天乐】问从初，添惊怪，他道我头似土块，身似泥胎。支更在金殿中，听在这事在衙门外。牌面上书神字催香赛，拂西风满面尘埃。也不是张千李牌，也不跟州官县宰，这一场恰便似鬼使神差。【快活三】三门外大会垓，两廊下闹埃埃。非干运拙共财哀，则为他造恶弥天大。【朝天子】你那厮最歹，直恁爱财，恰待快阎王怪。你那厮损人安己惹下祸灾，(云)说与你王员外。再休放来生债。啼哭的摘胆剜心，伤情无奈，他道除死无大灾。炳灵公圣裁，小龙王性乖，无半时摔破了你天灵盖。【耍孩儿】你孩儿孝廉仁义阴功大，一炷香名扬四海。忠心报母世间希，美名儿动省惊台。孝顺名标入千秋万古忠良传，与媳妇儿立一面九烈三贞贤孝牌。孝名儿人都爱，姓王的祸因恶积，姓张的福已成胎。【二煞】张家则待要称千秋万古名，王家则待要利增百倍财，见如今鬼神嫌街坊怪。王家是非海内忧愁深，张家安乐窝中且快哉。到二母直拜，张婆婆道与张屠，少饮无名之酒，王婆婆说与王员外，再休贪不义之财。(小旦寻孩儿科)(末云)娘娘，那里有个神灵，在生时是包待制，死后为神，速报司是也。【煞】那爷爷曾抚的社稷安，补圆天地窄。穿一领紫罗袍，手秉着白象简，腰系着黄金带。那爷爷睁双怪眼乌云黑，两鬓银丝雪练白。那爷爷威风整神通大，断阴司能驱鬼使，判南衙不爱民财。【尾声】由你香焚满斗香，财排万斗财，归家还舍沿离寨，这早晚十谒朱门九不开。一负人烟大，止不过前山后岭，休猜做大院深宅。(末云)张婆婆，我留下这包袱。上面有个字，交张屠看，他须认我名字。【煞尾】要寻处无处寻，见来时难见来。你道收藏幼子无妨碍，恰便似拾得孩儿落得摔。第四折(旦、末回家科)(末云)大嫂，咱到家见母亲，问孩儿，说甚的好？(旦云)只说明了不见。(离大安州，下山科)【双调】【新水令】泪汪汪心攘攘出城门，好教人眼睁睁有家难奔。仰天掩泪眼，低着揾啼痕。懒步红尘，倦到山村，入的宅门，愁的是母亲问。(旦、末到家，叫门科)(母亲问)张屠，你二口儿来了，孩儿那去了？(旦、末跪下科)【沽美酒】迎门儿拜母亲，犹兀自醉醺醺。(云)孩儿交你哥哥者，连孙儿不见了。(唱)你似醉如呆劳梦魂，从根至本，一声声说元因。【太平令】想母亲病枕着床时分，你孩儿急煎煎无处安身。望东岳神祠一郡，格幼子喜孙儿，火焚在焦盆，是你那不孝的愚男生忿。(婆婆云)你二口那里有心去烧香。你吃得醉了，丢了孩儿，我跟前说谎道焚了，亏杀李能哥哥送来。怕你两口不信，叫孩儿出来你看。喜孙出来！(旦、末惊怕，跪下)【雁儿落】听说罢唬了魂，说得我半晌如痴挣。母亲暗藏着腹内忧，打迭起心头闷。【德胜令】这喜孙儿把火自焚了身，正日午未黄昏。皆是你媳妇严贞烈，也是你歹孩儿佯孝顺。我记得神灵，昨夜梦里传芳信：这小的久已后成人，到做了凌烟阁上人。(母亲将包袱与张屠看)(张屠认得是神急脚李能的系腰科)(旦云)元来神灵先送将孩儿来了，俺一家儿望着大安神州东岳爷爷，将香案来。(末叫母亲云)我想这世间人，打好歹都有报应。俺都拜谢神灵来。【水仙子】莫谩天地莫谩神，远在儿孙近在身。焚儿救母行忠信，报爷娘养育恩，劝人间爷子恩情。为父的行忠孝，为子的行孝顺，传与你万古留名。题目炳灵公府君神怒速报司梦中分付正名王员外好赂贪财小张屠焚儿救母九仞墙边绝路岐，野才非合自求知。灵湫岂要鱼栖浪，君贫我亦贫，为善喜为邻。到老如今日，无心愧古人。百鸟共载凤，惟欲凤德昌。愿凤得其辅，咨尔孰可当。百鸟告尔间，惟乌最灵长。乃唿鸟与鹊，将政庶鸟康。乌时来佐凤，署置且非良。咸用所附己，欲同助翱翔。以燕代鸿鴈，传书识暄凉。鸜鸽代鹦鹉，剥舌说语详。秃鸧代老鹤，乘轩事昂藏。野鹑代雄鸡，爪觜称擅场。雀豹代雕鹗，搏击肃秋霜。蝙蝠尝入幙，捕蚊夜何忙。老鸱啄臭腐，盘飞使游扬。鸺鹠与枭鵩，待以为非常。一朝百鸟厌，谗乌出远方。乌伎亦止此，不敢恋凤傍。养子颇似父，又贪噪豺狼。为鸟鸟不伏，兽肯为尔戕。莫如且敛翮，休用苦不量。吉凶岂自了，人事亦父相。

shan gen shuang gong yi tan xing .lu pan zan jian qiao ren huo .zhan zhuan shi wen yi shi ling .xiang ban qian shu zhi .man teng luo jiu piao .gong qing you zhi ji .shi de yi xiang zhao .qi se gao han xi liu ying .jin ri juan lian jiang cao lv .you shi yi zhen xue feng qing .chun gui yuan yu .liu xu piao xiang xue .lian mu qing han yu zha xie .dong feng luo hua mi fen die .shao yao chu kai .hai tang cai xie ..yao .rou chang mai mai .xin chou qian wan die .ou ji nian qian ren zha bie .qin tai yu xiao sheng duan jue .yan di guan he .ma tou ming yue ..jiang huang long gun .lin hong wu ge .jin jian yong xie .wan song jin .ji xiao yu .luo yi kuan che .lei hen yan po .yan zhi shuang jia .bao jian chou lin .cui dian xiu tie ..yao .deng xian gu fu .hao tian liang ye .yu lu zhong .yin tai shang .xiang xiao zhu mie .feng wei leng luo .yuan qin xu she .yu sun pin cuo .xiu xie zhong dian ..chu dui zi .ting zi gui ti xue .you xi lou jiao yun yan .ban lian hua ying zi heng xie .hua yan jian ding dang feng nong tie .sha lian wai lang gan qiao shou jie ..yao .tong hu yu lou cui qi qie .zheng geng lan ren jing ye .jin gui xiao sa zhuan shang jie .lian bu qing yi hu shi qie .ba xiang zhuo er an pai da kuai xie ..shen zhang er sha .shen chen yuan she .chan guang jiao jie .zheng dun liao ni shang .ba ming xiang jin ruo .ga ga bai ba .pin pin dao zhu .bu qiu fu gui hao she .zhi yuan de fu qi mei zao zao yuan bei zhe .he yi qi luo yun yu fei .xie zi .wai mo shang .kai .lao fu wang yuan wai bian shi .jia zhu zai bian liang xi bei jiao yin xian zhuang ju zhu .jia zhong you wan guan qian cai .you ge hai er .huan zuo wan bao nu .yi jia er kan cheng si shen zhu yu ke .wo bu he jiang ren shang liao shen ling de zhi ma .you jiang lai mai yu bie ren huan yuan .wo mai de shi cao xiang shui jiu .si wo zhe deng man xin mei ji you fa ji .chu si wu da zai ..xia ..zheng dan shang .kai .lao shen shi zhang tu de mu qin .de liao xie zheng hou .kan kan zhi si .bu jiu shen wang .jiao zhang tu hai er lai .wo xiang yi kou mi tang chi ..zheng mo shang .yun .zi jia zhang tu de bian shi .jie fang mei shun kou jiao wo zuo xiao zhang tu .niang er liang ge .kai zhuo ge rou an er .mu qin zi er shi shang shou gua .jing jin liu shi er sui .bu xiang shi wu ri kan deng hui lai de bing .jian jia chen zhong .xiang kou er mi tang chi .da sao .jia zhong wu mi .jiang mian ao wo qu wang yuan wai jia dang qu ..wai dan yun .zhe ao zi shi gu yi .zhi zhi er sheng mi .ni jiang qu ru zhen zhu yi ban .xiu yao zuo jian liao ..xia ..zheng mo chang ..xian lv ..duan zheng hao .wo ze dai ji yin gong .ta ze dai tan cai wu .zan liang ge li ming xin shui huo bu tong lu .quan bu ken shi cai zhou ji pin min ku .wu ban dian er ci bei chu ..yao pian .bian shi you na jin yin duo zhi bei dou dai he ru .dang ri lu zi jing ye zhou yu .guo yuan zhen fang ya da .jiang yi ling xin mian ao .ni dao shi jiu yi fu .ni er sheng mi .kan cheng zuo liang hu zhu .bu you wo xin lao rang .yi chou chu .hao jiao wo xin mang zen yu .di yi zhe .zheng mo jiang mi er sheng dao jia .yun .da sao .zhe mi jiang qu .chong de shu zhuo .yu mu qin jian tang chi .da sao ni zen you fan nao .mu qin zhi dao .you jia liao bing zheng .ni fang de huan xi zhuo .mu qin ye huan xi .ni bu zhi dao zhe deng xiao gou dang ..chang ..xian lv ..dian jiang chun .mu qin bing zai gao mang .ni hai er yang tian bei chuang .tian chou chang .mu qin shou ban shi gu shuang .que zen sheng yue hua di wu cheng wang ..hun jiang long .bie wu shen yi zhang .shou gu shuang dan ji bing shou qi liang .xin lao yi rang .fu re chang huang .ren dong e shui lian er ming jian .shou gu pin zheng gan mu qin wang .chang ze shi ban chao er huo ji .yi he er hou liang .kan kan zhi si .bu jiu shen wang .yu bu shou shi yue .ji jian nian guang .mu qin yan zhong lei bu li liao zhen xi bian .ni hai er fu zhong chou chang qian zai mei jian shang .du bu dao yi shi ban ke .xun si dao bai ji qian fang ..you hu lu ..yun .da sao .ni xue ji ge gu ren ..chang .meng shi xian da you yi fang .fu xing liang .chang ze shi jing cha bu ao shou han chuang .wei fu de .wen zhang guan shi shi shu guang .wei qi de xiao lian ren yi ming zhen xiang .mu qin xing shi shi qin bai fu .qin qin de si wen dang .bian you zhi cheng xin .wu ban dian er xu kuang .chang ze shi chao shi feng .mu jian tang ..yun .meng guang fu zhu shi liang hong .yu ta na qi wu hua .yao wo xi shi .ni ze bu ao jing cha .bian shi fu fu .yu ta fu zhu song fan .gao gao de qing zhuo .zhe ge bian shi na ju an qi mei .da sao .ni sheng de na hun ding chen sheng de gou dang ..tian xia le .shui bu dai ju an qi mei xue meng guang .pa bu dai kai zhang .na li qu sheng he liang .yu ren jia da qin lao zuo sheng huo you shen fang .pa bu dai shi shi de sha ge zhu .qin qin de zai ge yang .mi ji wen deng tong qian jiang wo niang shi yang ..na zha ling .zhu gu cun xiao zhuang .wu qin zu dang fang .ruo mu qin ming wang .tian na .shui ren qu dang .da sao .ni xue qu xie xian xiao xin .wo you kuan hong liang .xiu xue na wu ni po niang ..que ta zhi .dai tou mian cha jin zhuang .chuan ling luo hao yi shang .chu lai de hui bian zun qin .ma bian jie fang .ni xue na ku chang cheng song han yi meng jiang .xiu xue na wu lian chi dao guo jing niang ..yun .da sao .ni xue er shi si xiao zan ..chang ..ji sheng cao .wo sui bu du .lun ..meng .pian .duo wen xiao yi zhang .shun zi xiao mu tian jiang yang .guo ju mai zi tian en jiang .meng zong ku zhu tian chui xiang .wang xiang wo yu biao xie zai shi shu zhong .ding lan ke mu tu hua zai dan qing shang ..qing tai yi ke ..wai mo yi yun .wo yao yong zhu sha ding xin wan bian ke ..zui fu gui .mai nong ta zhi xia ming kan du guang .zhi bu guo .xuan ming lun ...rui zhu tang ..tong sheng san .qing long wan .bai hu tang .zen mo zhe ban yao zhi yin qi liang .liang zhe ge zhang tu hu chao wu ye liang .ta ke nu cong xin shang yi qi .ke jian lao mu qin bing zhuo chuang ..yun .yi shi shuo .zhe yao yong yi qian zhu sha yin zi .wang yuan wai you .ta yao xian qian .cai ken yu ren ..zheng dan yun .fu zhu .you an fu yu wo ren yi shuang .qu huan lai ..mo jian wai ..yuan wai yu jia zhu sha ..mo wen .zhu sha you zhen jia ..yuan wai shuo .hai ni lai an chu si wu da zai ..jin zhan er .zhu sha mian you rong guang .zhe wu se dan wei huang .ta na li zhou lian tian shi shuo dao wu xu kuang .hen bu de shou nian ji bing bian li chuang .yuan mu qin san jiao he fei fu .wu zang run gan chang .ke lian jian an wu ni zi .ze pa fang sha an qi shi niang ..mo yun .da sao .zhe jia zhu sha mu qin tu liao .bie wu jiu mu zhi fang .an liang kou wang zhuo dong yue ye bai .ba san sui xi sun .dao san yue er shi ba ri .jiang zhi ma song hai er jiao bei nei zuo yi zhi xiang fen liao .hao dai jiu liao mu qin bing hao .shang sheng you ling you sheng zhe ..hou ting hua .wo zhe li wang dong yue sheng di fang .zhu shen ming xin nei xiang .ze wei wo sheng shen mu san xiong bing .xu xia xi sun er zuo yi zhu xiang .wo zhe li guo cha tang .yuan mu qin tong shen shu chang .han rong rong ru shui yi jiang .can si bing liang .mian rong rong you xi guang .xiao zi zi qin wen dang ..qing ge er .bing ke que bian shi ping sheng .ping sheng mo yang .wang ri .wang ri xing xiang .chang yan dao xiao shun xin shi ren jian hai shang fang .mei ri jia gao bian jie fang .shui ken can huang .yang gao qiong cang .xu xia ming xiang .er zuo shen yang .shui xiang dao she si hui sheng bian li chuang .wu de shi tian jiang bang ..zhuan sha wei ..yun .mu qin ji bing quan ke .you he bu xi .mu qin bing ti wan fen an .ni er xi qi san qian zhang .she liao wo di qin zi re xue yi qiang .zan ren you zi fang zhi bu xiao niang .qi bu wen ai ai fu mu qing chang .wo zhe li zi can xiang .bu you wo xi xiao chou wang .zai bu wen shang xin lei liang xing .jiang hai er yan teng teng yi lu huo guang .chen ke ke yi ling shen sang .she liao ge xiao yuan jia .yi xin shi feng lao zun tang .di er zhe .zheng mo ban shang .kai yun .mu qin .san yue er shi ba jiang jin .ni er san kou er .dai wang da an shen zhou dong yue miao shang shao xiang qu .shuo yu mu qin ..mu qin yun .ni qu shao xiang .xiu dai xi sun qu ..mo yun .xu yuan shi you sun er lai .xu de ta tong qu ..mu qin yun .ni san kou er shao chi jiu .ji qu zao lai ..yue diao ..dou an chun .qing yun tian gong qian zhong .zhan you feng luan wan duo .ming huang huang jin bi liu li .gao song song lou tai dian ge .wang sun mei bao ma jin an .shi nv mei xiang che qi luo .zheng yu zhuo chun zhou xuan .li ri he .niao chun feng lv liu ru yan .han ye yu tao hong si huo ..dan mo xing lu ke .dan wen mo .zen sheng zou liao ji ri .dao bu de da an shen zhou ..mo yun .wu na gao shan bian shi ..zi hua er xu .nao qing ming ying sheng wan zhuan .dang hua zhi die chi pian xian .wu dong feng jian wei suo po .ni kan na che chen ma zu .zuo xi qiao luo .guo er sheng ge .bu si jin nian shang miao de duo .pu tian xia ming shan yi zuo .zhuang guan zhuo wan li gan kun .yong zhen zhuo bai er shan he ..mo ban wang yuan wai .yun .wo mei yi nian san yue er shi ba .qu da an shen zhou zuo yi zao mai mai .dao na li mai yu ren de zhi qian .shang liao shen ling .wo you jiang mai .wo you you yi ge hai er jiao zuo wan bao nu .wo yi jia er kan cheng si shen zhu yu ke .xing hao de dao wu qian .you wu er nv .dan wo man xin mei ji .dao you qian you you er .wo kan lai chu si wu da zai ..zheng dan mo yun .an san kou er lai dao san men xia .xiao xie yi xiao .ming ri zao chen huan yuan ..wai mo shang .wu shi bing ling gong .zhe wei shi cui fu jun .zhe wei shi su bao si .an san wei shen ling .cha shui shi xiao zi .shui shi wu ni zhi ren .jin you wang yuan wai man xin mei ji .bu he shen dao .e huo sheng shen .cheng huang feng wu shen ling .jiao na ji jiao li neng .ban ye hou jiang wang yuan wai er shen zhu yu ke bao qu .ming ri wu shi .qu zai na huo chi li shao si .que ba xiao zi zhang tu de xi sun er .xu kong li zhuo ban wei fan ren .xian song yu ta mu qin .xiu jiao ren shi de shi shen ren ..xia ..jin jiao ye .ni qu shan men qian qian duo .ni qu dong lang xia xiu lai ban wo .ni xiang song yin zhong quan qie xie bo .wo ru san men chen yin liao ji he ..diao xiao ling .bie wu shen xian he .wei jiu an mu qin huo .shang sheng .jiao zhang tu wu nai he .bao niang en san nian ru bu en lin da .huai dan shi yue niang qing duo .qi er jiu mu jue si .wo wei qin niang bao hu feng he ..jin jiao ye .en yang shang shui ren si wo .xiao ming er tian di bao luo .jiang qin niang wei gan jiu shi du zheng guo .si shi nian shou ku ben bo ..diao xiao ling .wei mu qin ji bing ke .yin ci shang xu xia ta .bian wu zi xi dai ru he .bing wei ke .bu xu wo .gu ren yan .er nv zui qing duo ..xiao tao hong .ye shi qian sheng na shi yuan ye duo .ji zan xia liu nian huo .jiao ta jin sheng ren ji e .shou pin bao .wei zhe ren mei shen zao ye tian lai da .ye shi ta qian sheng zuo zuo .gu jiao ta jin sheng zhe cuo .xu shi pin hen yi shen duo ..gui san tai .jian shen ling zai kong zhong zuo .gui shi shi tian ding liu he .bing ling gong fu jun shen xiang e .su bao si liang bin shuang po .kuo jian chang qiang pai lie duo .you shi wang di fu yan luo .shang sheng .jin bian zhi yin an hai er .shu sheng shou zhe luo hu wo ..zhai er ling .wo xin huang hu .mian mei luo .shi shui ren sa ran jing jue wo .ze jian sheng xiang yan e .gui si lou luo .pai lie de nao he he .chuan hong de sheng ti mang nuo .chuan qing de zi xi ping ba .chuan lv de qin ding duo .si bai ri li wu cha e .yuan lai shi yi zhen meng nan ke ..gui san tai .na li ku de sheng yin da .dao lai ri zhi shao ge yang ren huo .er nv shi jin jia yu suo .ni dao ta bei .li dang he .ni lai chao ye si ta .jie hai er na ren xing shen me .wan ren zhong ren de shi na ge .ni hai er dai zhuo jin chuan yin zhuo .gan yuan xiang liao shen zhu yu ke ..tu si er .yan teng teng wu ming lie huo .hun can can yu zhou tun he .er ye .zan liang ge yi jue en duan zai zhe duo .ren rang rang .nao he he .wu ge shou luo ..sheng yao wang .xun si liao ban shang duo .dang lu bu xuan huo .yi zhu xiang tian xia yuan xin duo .ta na li lei si suo .ze guan li che zhu wo .bao niang en fei shi wo feng mo .huo zang liao xiao hu suo ..wei .liang xing qing lei xing mou zhong duo .wo zhe jiu qu rou chang dao ge .qi liao ge xiao yuan jia qi liang sha ta .cun de ge lao zun tang kuai huo sha wo .di san zhe .zheng mo ban ji jiao shang .kai .xiao ren xing li ming neng ..zhou ren shi .sheng qian shi zeng gen ci zhou cui xiang gong .xiang gong si zhi hou wei shen .feng wei fu jun .qu xiao ren zuo ge ji jiao gui .jin ri meng shen zhi .cha song xiao zi zhang tu hai er huan jia .wo xiang gong de sheng you yu zuo gou dang de ling bao ..shi yue .shou fen xiu tan bu yi cai .ming zhong he you zi ran lai .ruo jiang qiao ji gan qiu de .ren bu wei chou tian jiang zai ..zhong lv ..fen die er .fu he pin tian di an pai .shi xin ji fang qian ju zhai .nao shen ling tian huo sheng zai .na yi ge shi ren shang ren .ta ze dai li shang qu li .quan bu xiang qi zhong du hai .bian xiu ti ku jin gan lai .li ming chang you cheng you bai ..zui chun feng .ta ze dai ren man yan ben qian kuan .quan bu xiang de lin tou tian di zhai .ming huang huang dao shan yi qi pai .wu yi ge gai .gai .dan you xie ba nan san zai .yi xin zhai jie .ba shen ling pao zai jiu xiao yun wai ..mo yun .feng bing ling gong zhi .song xiao zi zhang tu er li liao shen zhou ..ying xian ke .chu shen zhou shi zi jie .xia dong yue she hun tai .feng sheng di su feng zao dao lai .ji shan de yu zhuo zhen xiang .zuo e de sheng xia huan hai .ku de na si ji jian jian mo lei rou sai .zhang tu xiao yin yin .zui li gan kun da ..wai dan shang .kai .lao shen shi wang yuan wai de mu qin .you hai er .wu er mei nian san yue er shi ba ri .qu da an shen zhou zuo yi zao mai mai .you ren lai shuo .bu jian sun zi shen zhu yu ke .wo xiang wang yuan wai mai mai shang duo you bu he shen dao .zhe wo zhe sun zi .hao qu zhang po po wen ge xin qu ..xia ..shi liu hua .wo zhe li ru shen cun guo chang jie .qi lin lin ta fang jing bu cang tai .jian lao niang niang di shou lei ying sai .mo bu shi zhang tu de nai .shuo bu sha bin fa ban bai .yuan lai shi ji pin ba fu wang yuan wai .shang dong yue mie zui xiao zai .ju zhuo ta xin ping xin shan xin kuan da .he xu ni shao xiang huo jiao qian cai ..dou an chun .tan cai de ben xing nan yi .zuo e de shan he yi gai .zhe xiao de si wei sheng fu .feng zhuo shan zhan .ni hai er jue zhuo sang men yu zhuo tai sui feng zhuo diao ke .niang mo guai ze .zhe hai er ya luo zhong sheng .ni hai er shi chen da hai ..wai dan yun .zhang po po .zhe ge hai er .shi zhe ge ge song lai ..zhang po yun .zheng shi ..ying jie ke ..shang xiao lou .jian ge po lao ren ta na long zhong lao tai .qia bian si zhe ban yin qin jie dai .ni hai er chi de zui yan heng xie .zui mo lin li .dao zai chang jie .zhe ge xiao ying hai .wo song lai .ni quan jia ning nai .ni zhi wang zhuo da an zhou ke tou li bai ..yao pian .yi lai shi shen ming jian jie .er lai shi tian gong juan ai .ni hai er wei bao niang en .gan dong shen ling .wei mu shang huai .ni jia si ri ri zeng .sui sui chang .wu zai wu hai .ni yi jia er fou ji sheng tai ..wai dan yun .ge .ni yu zhang tu ji nian peng you ..man ting fang .an liang ge shen jiao shu zai .ni zhang tu chi de qian he hou yan .dong dao si wai .wo guan zeng chu wai pian lian ke .wei bu guo kun zhong qing huai .ni hai er bian si bing hai zhong jiu chu ni mu zai .wo bian shi huo keng zhong jiu chu ni er lai .ta na li liang shou mang jia e .wo dan zhuo tian lai da li hai .yuan lai shi tian di qiao an pai ..pu tian le .wen cong chu .tian jing guai .ta dao wo tou si tu kuai .shen si ni tai .zhi geng zai jin dian zhong .ting zai zhe shi zai ya men wai .pai mian shang shu shen zi cui xiang sai .fu xi feng man mian chen ai .ye bu shi zhang qian li pai .ye bu gen zhou guan xian zai .zhe yi chang qia bian si gui shi shen cha ..kuai huo san .san men wai da hui gai .liang lang xia nao ai ai .fei gan yun zhuo gong cai ai .ze wei ta zao e mi tian da ..chao tian zi .ni na si zui dai .zhi ren ai cai .qia dai kuai yan wang guai .ni na si sun ren an ji re xia huo zai ..yun .shuo yu ni wang yuan wai .zai xiu fang lai sheng zhai .ti ku de zhai dan wan xin .shang qing wu nai .ta dao chu si wu da zai .bing ling gong sheng cai .xiao long wang xing guai .wu ban shi shuai po liao ni tian ling gai ..shua hai er .ni hai er xiao lian ren yi yin gong da .yi zhu xiang ming yang si hai .zhong xin bao mu shi jian xi .mei ming er dong sheng jing tai .xiao shun ming biao ru qian qiu wan gu zhong liang chuan .yu xi fu er li yi mian jiu lie san zhen xian xiao pai .xiao ming er ren du ai .xing wang de huo yin e ji .xing zhang de fu yi cheng tai ..er sha .zhang jia ze dai yao cheng qian qiu wan gu ming .wang jia ze dai yao li zeng bai bei cai .jian ru jin gui shen xian jie fang guai .wang jia shi fei hai nei you chou shen .zhang jia an le wo zhong qie kuai zai .dao er mu zhi bai .zhang po po dao yu zhang tu .shao yin wu ming zhi jiu .wang po po shuo yu wang yuan wai .zai xiu tan bu yi zhi cai ..xiao dan xun hai er ke ..mo yun .niang niang .na li you ge shen ling .zai sheng shi shi bao dai zhi .si hou wei shen .su bao si shi ye ..sha .na ye ye zeng fu de she ji an .bu yuan tian di zhai .chuan yi ling zi luo pao .shou bing zhuo bai xiang jian .yao xi zhuo huang jin dai .na ye ye zheng shuang guai yan wu yun hei .liang bin yin si xue lian bai .na ye ye wei feng zheng shen tong da .duan yin si neng qu gui shi .pan nan ya bu ai min cai ..wei sheng .you ni xiang fen man dou xiang .cai pai wan dou cai .gui jia huan she yan li zhai .zhe zao wan shi ye zhu men jiu bu kai .yi fu ren yan da .zhi bu guo qian shan hou ling .xiu cai zuo da yuan shen zhai ..mo yun .zhang po po .wo liu xia zhe bao fu .shang mian you ge zi .jiao zhang tu kan .ta xu ren wo ming zi ..sha wei .yao xun chu wu chu xun .jian lai shi nan jian lai .ni dao shou cang you zi wu fang ai .qia bian si shi de hai er luo de shuai .di si zhe .dan .mo hui jia ke ..mo yun .da sao .zan dao jia jian mu qin .wen hai er .shuo shen de hao ..dan yun .zhi shuo ming liao bu jian ..li da an zhou .xia shan ke ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .lei wang wang xin rang rang chu cheng men .hao jiao ren yan zheng zheng you jia nan ben .yang tian yan lei yan .di zhuo wen ti hen .lan bu hong chen .juan dao shan cun .ru de zhai men .chou de shi mu qin wen ..dan .mo dao jia .jiao men ke ..mu qin wen .zhang tu .ni er kou er lai liao .hai er na qu liao ..dan .mo gui xia ke ..gu mei jiu .ying men er bai mu qin .you wu zi zui xun xun ..yun .hai er jiao ni ge ge zhe .lian sun er bu jian liao ..chang .ni si zui ru dai lao meng hun .cong gen zhi ben .yi sheng sheng shuo yuan yin ..tai ping ling .xiang mu qin bing zhen zhuo chuang shi fen .ni hai er ji jian jian wu chu an shen .wang dong yue shen ci yi jun .ge you zi xi sun er .huo fen zai jiao pen .shi ni na bu xiao de yu nan sheng fen ..po po yun .ni er kou na li you xin qu shao xiang .ni chi de zui liao .diu liao hai er .wo gen qian shuo huang dao fen liao .kui sha li neng ge ge song lai .pa ni liang kou bu xin .jiao hai er chu lai ni kan .xi sun chu lai ..dan .mo jing pa .gui xia ..yan er luo .ting shuo ba hu liao hun .shuo de wo ban shang ru chi zheng .mu qin an cang zhuo fu nei you .da die qi xin tou men ..de sheng ling .zhe xi sun er ba huo zi fen liao shen .zheng ri wu wei huang hun .jie shi ni xi fu yan zhen lie .ye shi ni dai hai er yang xiao shun .wo ji de shen ling .zuo ye meng li chuan fang xin .zhe xiao de jiu yi hou cheng ren .dao zuo liao ling yan ge shang ren ..mu qin jiang bao fu yu zhang tu kan ..zhang tu ren de shi shen ji jiao li neng de xi yao ke ..dan yun .yuan lai shen ling xian song jiang hai er lai liao .an yi jia er wang zhuo da an shen zhou dong yue ye ye .jiang xiang an lai ..mo jiao mu qin yun .wo xiang zhe shi jian ren .da hao dai du you bao ying .an du bai xie shen ling lai ..shui xian zi .mo man tian di mo man shen .yuan zai er sun jin zai shen .fen er jiu mu xing zhong xin .bao ye niang yang yu en .quan ren jian ye zi en qing .wei fu de xing zhong xiao .wei zi de xing xiao shun .chuan yu ni wan gu liu ming .ti mu bing ling gong fu jun shen nu su bao si meng zhong fen fu zheng ming wang yuan wai hao lu tan cai xiao zhang tu fen er jiu mujiu ren qiang bian jue lu qi .ye cai fei he zi qiu zhi .ling jiao qi yao yu qi lang .jun pin wo yi pin .wei shan xi wei lin .dao lao ru jin ri .wu xin kui gu ren .bai niao gong zai feng .wei yu feng de chang .yuan feng de qi fu .zi er shu ke dang .bai niao gao er jian .wei wu zui ling chang .nai hu niao yu que .jiang zheng shu niao kang .wu shi lai zuo feng .shu zhi qie fei liang .xian yong suo fu ji .yu tong zhu ao xiang .yi yan dai hong yan .chuan shu shi xuan liang .qu ge dai ying wu .bao she shuo yu xiang .tu cang dai lao he .cheng xuan shi ang cang .ye chun dai xiong ji .zhua zi cheng shan chang .que bao dai diao e .bo ji su qiu shuang .bian fu chang ru mu .bo wen ye he mang .lao chi zhuo chou fu .pan fei shi you yang .xiu liu yu xiao fu .dai yi wei fei chang .yi chao bai niao yan .chan wu chu yuan fang .wu ji yi zhi ci .bu gan lian feng bang .yang zi po si fu .you tan zao chai lang .wei niao niao bu fu .shou ken wei er qiang .mo ru qie lian he .xiu yong ku bu liang .ji xiong qi zi liao .ren shi yi fu xiang .

我在南山下种植豆(dou)子，地里野草茂盛豆苗豌稀。
①新安：地名，今河南省新安县(xian)。腾跃失势(shi)，无力高翔；
兴：使……兴旺。想来江山之外，看尽烟云发生。
干（gān）戈：指战争。《史记·儒林列传序》：“然尚有干戈，平定四海，亦未暇遑庠序之事也。”分清先后施政行善。
⑥琼窗：雕饰精美而华丽的(de)窗。春断：《词林万选》中作“梦断”。春断，这里指情意断绝，即男女相爱之情断绝。春，指男女相爱之情。双蛾：《花(hua)草粹编》、《花间集补》等本中均作“双娥”。即指美女的两眉。蛾，蛾眉，指妇女长(chang)而美的眉。皱：起皱纹，指皱眉。有人问我平生的功业在何方，那就是黄州、惠州和(he)儋州。
⑥黍（shǔ）：即黍子。单子叶禾本科植物，生长在北方，耐干旱。籽实淡(dan)黄色，常用来做黄糕和酿酒。

　　前面四句，是扣住水仙本身的描写；下面四句，从水仙引来山矾、梅花，并牵涉到诗人本身，作旁伸横出的议论和抒情，意境和笔调都来个大的变换。“含香体素欲倾城，山矾是弟梅是兄。”上句仍从水仙说，用“倾城”美人比喻花的清香洁白的芳韵；下句则拿山矾、梅花来比较，说水仙在梅花之下而居山矾之上。山矾，这个名字是黄庭坚起的，山矾本名郑花，木高数尺，春开小白花，极香，叶可以染黄，黄庭坚因其名太俗，改为山矾。他在《戏咏高节亭边山矾花二首》的《序》中说到此事。用山矾来比水仙，也始于黄庭坚，有些人不服气，说山矾和水仙不好相比，杨万里《水仙花》：“金台银盏论何俗，矾弟梅兄品未公。”黄庭坚一时兴到之言，不是仔细在那里品评。表面上，前五句都用美女形容水仙，写得那样幽细秀美，第六句忽作粗犷之笔，把三种花都男性化了，大谈“兄弟”问题；前后不统一，不调和，几乎有点滑稽。实际上，作者正是有意在这种出人意外的地方，表现他写诗的随意所适，抒写自由，读者用不着费心去考虑他的比喻是否完全贴切。这一句，作者有意使读者惊讶于诗句的粗犷，惊讶于与前面描写格调的不统一，不调和，还是第一步；作者还有意要把这种情况引向前进。最后两句：“坐对真成被花恼，出门一笑大江横。”被花恼，杜甫《江畔独步寻花七绝句》，杜甫与黄庭坚，都不是真正“恼花”，恼花是来自爱花。杜甫是恼赏花无人作伴；黄庭坚是恼独坐对花，欣赏太久，感到寂寞难受。诗说赏花之后，想散散心，换换眼界，故走出门外。但作者所写出门后对之欣赏而“一笑”的，却是“横”在面前的“大江”。这个形象，和前面所写的水仙形象相比，“大”得惊人，“壮阔”得惊人；诗笔和前面相比，也是“横”得惊人，“粗犷”得惊人。这两句诗，不但形象、笔调和前面的显得不统一，不调和，而且转接也很奇突。宋代陈长方《步里客谈》说杜甫诗《缚鸡行》结尾从“鸡虫得失无了时”，忽转入“注目寒江倚山阁”，“断句旁入他意，最为警策”，黄庭坚此诗，当是仿效。清代方东树《昭昧詹言》说：“山谷之妙，起无端，接无端，大笔如椽，转如龙虎。扫弃一切、独提精要之语，往往承接处中亘万里，不相连属，非寻常意计所及。此小家何由知之？”这些话，可帮助读者认识该诗出奇的结语的用意和功力所在。
　　诗的开头两句：“悠悠雨初霁，独绕清溪曲。”霁是指雨后或雪后转晴。久雨初晴，诗人独自来到清澈的小溪旁，顺着弯弯曲曲的溪岸行走。好像是在暗喻他前半生的经历，如同在绵绵的春雨之中，走过了许许多多的弯路，终于找到“愚溪”这块“世外桃源”。第三、四句：“引杖试荒泉，解带围新竹。”写他看到荒野中的清泉，忍不住举起手中的拐杖去试探深浅；并且将自己身上的带子解下，把那些倒伏的嫩竹捆扶起来。通过对景物的描写突出自己的行动。似乎是在自我表白：虽然独自一人被贬到永州，但是他并没有灰心丧气，而是利用手中的笔，去试探清泉的“深浅”，什么毁谤、诬陷与攻击，统统撇在了脑后；同时，还要对那些后学晚辈之类“嫩竹”，尽力给予关照与扶持。
　　在封建社会方面县吏执行维护社会秩序的职责，另一方面又不可避免的参与压迫百姓。这首诗就写出了诗人任职期间在履行“拜迎官长”“鞭挞黎庶”等奉上欺下活动时内心的痛苦与矛盾，从一个侧面反映了安史之乱前夕阶级矛盾的日益激化。
　　此诗描写了深秋时节，《江上》王士祯 古诗白波涌起，而烟雨飘飘，天色阴暗，《江上》王士祯 古诗顿时给人沉沉的感觉。那滚滚的江水挟着深秋的寒气，风寒水冷，吴楚一带，秋意盎然。而两岸山峦经秋意的感染，树叶也被秋霜染成金黄，那金黄的叶子随风飘起，零落在秋山之坡，飘忽在秋水之上。树林里、天空中，一行行大雁南归，时起的雁声萦绕在天宇之间，萦绕在人们心头。诗人从不同的角度描绘景物：空中，雁鸣阵阵，《江上》王士祯 古诗，白波涌起，四面，烟雨迷蒙，地上，落叶萧萧，多层面的渲染，秋的韵味就显得浓浓的足足的，产生了强烈的艺术氛围和效果。此诗一、二两句，就给人开阔辽远之感：吴头楚尾，是春秋时吴楚两国交界的地方，在今江西省北部，那里，地域辽阔，山水相接，烟雨迷茫，江涛奔涌，此境此景，诗人非常激赏，足现其心胸之开阔，意境之开朗。三、四两句，既交待了渡江的时间、环境，更随意点染，勾勒出一幅由寒潮、山林、大雁、黄叶构成的秋江图，简洁洗炼，蕴藉含蓄。而秋江晚渡的意境，清爽脱俗，超然典雅，长髯白衫的先觉圣明凌虚于浩淼烟波之上，给人以鲜明深刻的印象。
　　诗中不见人物姿容与心理状态，而作者似也无动于衷，只以人物行动来表达含义，引读者步入诗情的最幽微之处，所以能不落言筌，为读者保留想象的余地，使诗情无限辽远，无限幽深。所以，这首诗体现出了诗家“不著一字，尽得风流”的真意。以叙人事的笔调来抒情，这很常见，也很容易；以抒情的笔调来写人，这很少见，也很难。
　　就实际情况说，终南尽管高大，但远远没有塞满天地。“南山塞天地”，的确是硬语盘空，险语惊人。这是作者写他“游”终南山的感受。身在深山，仰望，则山与天连；环顾，则视线为千岩万壑所遮，压根儿看不见山外还有什么空间。用“南山塞天地”概括这种独特的感受，虽“险”而不“怪”，虽“夸”而非“诞”，非常“妥帖”。