帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。摄提贞于孟陬兮，惟庚寅吾以降。皇览揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名：名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。朝搴阰之木兰兮，夕揽洲之宿莽。日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。(惟 通：唯)不抚壮而弃秽兮，何不改乎此度？乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路！昔三后之纯粹兮，固众芳之所在。杂申椒与菌桂兮，岂惟纫夫蕙茝！彼尧、舜之耿介兮，既遵道而得路。何桀纣之猖披兮，夫惟捷径以窘步。惟夫党人之偷乐兮，路幽昧以险隘。岂余身之殚殃兮，恐皇舆之败绩！忽奔走以先后兮，及前王之踵武。荃不查余之中情兮，反信谗而齌怒。余固知謇謇之为患兮，忍而不能舍也。指九天以为正兮，夫惟灵修之故也。曰黄昏以为期兮，羌中道而改路！初既与余成言兮，后悔遁而有他。余既不难夫离别兮，伤灵修之数化。余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩。畦留夷与揭车兮，杂杜衡与芳芷。冀枝叶之峻茂兮，愿俟时乎吾将刈。虽萎绝其亦何伤兮，哀众芳之芜秽。众皆竞进以贪婪兮，凭不厌乎求索。羌内恕己以量人兮，各兴心而嫉妒。忽驰骛以追逐兮，非余心之所急。老冉冉其将至兮，恐修名之不立。朝饮木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英。苟余情其信姱以练要兮，长顑颔亦何伤。掔木根以结茝兮，贯薜荔之落蕊。矫菌桂以纫蕙兮，索胡绳之纚纚。謇吾法夫前修兮，非世俗之所服。虽不周于今之人兮，愿依彭咸之遗则。长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮，謇朝谇而夕替。既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽茝。亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度。忳郁邑余侘傺兮，吾独穷困乎此时也。宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也。鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。何方圜之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安？屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。步余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息。进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四荒。佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。女嬃之婵媛兮，申申其詈予，曰：「鲧婞直以亡身兮，终然夭乎羽之野。汝何博謇而好修兮，纷独有此姱节？薋菉葹以盈室兮，判独离而不服。」众不可户说兮，孰云察余之中情？世并举而好朋兮，夫何茕独而不予听？依前圣以节中兮，喟凭心而历兹。济沅、湘以南征兮，就重华而敶词：启《九辩》与《九歌》兮，夏康娱以自纵。不顾难以图后兮，五子用失乎家衖。羿淫游以佚畋兮，又好射夫封狐。固乱流其鲜终兮，浞又贪夫厥家。浇身被服强圉兮，纵欲而不忍。日康娱而自忘兮，厥首用夫颠陨。夏桀之常违兮，乃遂焉而逢殃。后辛之菹醢兮，殷宗用而不长。汤、禹俨而祗敬兮，周论道而莫差。举贤才而授能兮，循绳墨而不颇。皇天无私阿兮，览民德焉错辅。夫维圣哲以茂行兮，苟得用此下土。瞻前而顾后兮，相观民之计极。夫孰非义而可用兮？孰非善而可服？阽余身而危死兮，览余初其犹未悔。不量凿而正枘兮，固前修以菹醢。曾歔欷余郁邑兮，哀朕时之不当。揽茹蕙以掩涕兮，沾余襟之浪浪。跪敷衽以陈辞兮，耿吾既得此中正。驷玉虬以桀鹥兮，溘埃风余上征。朝发轫于苍梧兮，夕余至乎县圃。欲少留此灵琐兮，日忽忽其将暮。吾令羲和弭节兮，望崦嵫而勿迫。路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。饮余马于咸池兮，总余辔乎扶桑。折若木以拂日兮，聊逍遥以相羊。前望舒使先驱兮，后飞廉使奔属。鸾皇为余先戒兮，雷师告余以未具。吾令凤鸟飞腾兮，继之以日夜。飘风屯其相离兮，帅云霓而来御。纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。吾令帝阍开关兮，倚阊阖而望予。时暧暧其将罢兮，结幽兰而延伫。世溷浊而不分兮，好蔽美而嫉妒。朝吾将济于白水兮，登阆风而绁马。忽反顾以流涕兮，哀高丘之无女。溘吾游此春宫兮，折琼枝以继佩。及荣华之未落兮，相下女之可诒。吾令丰隆乘云兮，求宓妃之所在。解佩纕以结言兮，吾令謇修以为理。纷总总其离合兮，忽纬繣其难迁。夕归次于穷石兮，朝濯发乎洧盘。保厥美以骄傲兮，日康娱以淫游。虽信美而无礼兮，来违弃而改求。览相观于四极兮，周流乎天余乃下。望瑶台之偃蹇兮，见有娀之佚女。吾令鸩为媒兮，鸩告余以不好。雄鸠之鸣逝兮，余犹恶其佻巧。心犹豫而狐疑兮，欲自适而不可。凤皇既受诒兮，恐高辛之先我。欲远集而无所止兮，聊浮游以逍遥。及少康之未家兮，留有虞之二姚。理弱而媒拙兮，恐导言之不固。世溷浊而嫉贤兮，好蔽美而称恶。闺中既以邃远兮，哲王又不寤。怀朕情而不发兮，余焉能忍而与此终古？索琼茅以筳篿兮，命灵氛为余占之。曰：「两美其必合兮，孰信修而慕之？思九州之博大兮，岂惟是其有女？」曰：「勉远逝而无狐疑兮，孰求美而释女？何所独无芳草兮，尔何怀乎故宇？」世幽昧以昡曜兮，孰云察余之善恶？民好恶其不同兮，惟此党人其独异！户服艾以盈要兮，谓幽兰其不可佩。览察草木其犹未得兮，岂珵美之能当？苏粪壤以充祎兮，谓申椒其不芳。欲从灵氛之吉占兮，心犹豫而狐疑。巫咸将夕降兮，怀椒糈而要之。百神翳其备降兮，九疑缤其并迎。皇剡剡其扬灵兮，告余以吉故。曰：「勉升降以上下兮，求矩矱之所同。汤、禹俨而求合兮，挚、咎繇而能调。苟中情其好修兮，又何必用夫行媒？说操筑于傅岩兮，武丁用而不疑。吕望之鼓刀兮，遭周文而得举。宁戚之讴歌兮，齐桓闻以该辅。及年岁之未晏兮，时亦犹其未央。恐鹈鴃之先鸣兮，使夫百草为之不芳。」何琼佩之偃蹇兮，众薆然而蔽之。惟此党人之不谅兮，恐嫉妒而折之。时缤纷其变易兮，又何可以淹留？兰芷变而不芳兮，荃蕙化而为茅。何昔日之芳草兮，今直为此萧艾也？岂其有他故兮，莫好修之害也！余以兰为可恃兮，羌无实而容长。委厥美以从俗兮，苟得列乎众芳。椒专佞以慢慆兮，樧又欲充夫佩帏。既干进而务入兮，又何芳之能祗？固时俗之流从兮，又孰能无变化？览椒兰其若兹兮，又况揭车与江离？惟兹佩之可贵兮，委厥美而历兹。芳菲菲而难亏兮，芬至今犹未沬。和调度以自娱兮，聊浮游而求女。及余饰之方壮兮，周流观乎上下。灵氛既告余以吉占兮，历吉日乎吾将行。折琼枝以为羞兮，精琼爢以为粻。为余驾飞龙兮，杂瑶象以为车。何离心之可同兮？吾将远逝以自疏。邅吾道夫昆仑兮，路修远以周流。扬云霓之晻蔼兮，鸣玉鸾之啾啾。朝发轫于天津兮，夕余至乎西极。凤皇翼其承旗兮，高翱翔之翼翼。忽吾行此流沙兮，遵赤水而容与。麾蛟龙使梁津兮，诏西皇使涉予。路修远以多艰兮，腾众车使径待。路不周以左转兮，指西海以为期。屯余车其千乘兮，齐玉轪而并驰。驾八龙之婉婉兮，载云旗之委蛇。抑志而弭节兮，神高驰之邈邈。奏《九歌》而舞《韶》兮，聊假日以媮乐。陟升皇之赫戏兮，忽临睨夫旧乡。仆夫悲余马怀兮，蜷局顾而不行。乱曰：已矣哉！国无人莫我知兮，又何怀乎故都！既莫足与为美政兮，吾将从彭咸之所居！竹爆惊春，竞喧填、夜起千门箫鼓。流苏帐暖，翠鼎缓腾香雾。停杯未举。奈刚要、送年新句。应自有、歌字清圆，未夸上林莺语。从他岁穷日暮。纵闲愁、怎减刘郎风度。屠苏办了，迤逦柳欺梅妒。宫壶未晓，早骄马、绣车盈路。还又把、月夜花朝，自今细数。躞蹀青骊马，往战城南畿。五历鱼丽阵，三入九重围。名慑武安将，血污秦王衣。为君意气重，无功终不归。古徐州形胜，消磨尽，几英雄。想铁甲重瞳，乌骓汗血，玉帐连空。楚歌八千兵散，料梦魂，应不到江东。空有黄河如带，乱山回合云龙。汉家陵阙起秋风，禾黍满关中。更戏马台荒，画眉人远，燕子楼空。人生百年如寄，且开怀，一饮尽千钟。回首荒城斜日，倚栏目送飞鸿。峤南江浅红梅小，小梅红浅江南峤。窥我向疏篱，篱疏向我窥。老人行即到，到即行人老。离别惜残枝，枝残惜别离。岁将暮，时既昏。寒风积，愁云繁。梁王不悦，游于兔园。乃置旨酒，命宾友。召邹生，延枚叟。相如末至，居客之右。俄而微霰零，密雪下。王乃歌北风于卫诗，咏南山于周雅。授简于司马大夫，曰：“抽子秘思，骋子妍辞，侔色揣称，为寡人赋之。”相如于是避席而起，逡巡而揖。曰：臣闻雪宫建于东国，雪山峙于西域。岐昌发咏于来思，姬满申歌于《黄竹》。《曹风》以麻衣比色，楚谣以幽兰俪曲。盈尺则呈瑞于丰年，袤丈则表沴于阴德。雪之时义远矣哉！请言其始。若乃玄律穷，严气升。焦溪涸，汤谷凝。火井灭，温泉冰。沸潭无涌，炎风不兴。北户墐扉，裸壤垂缯。于是河海生云，朔漠飞沙。连氛累霭，揜日韬霞。霰淅沥而先集，雪纷糅而遂多。其为状也，散漫交错，氛氲萧索。蔼蔼浮浮，瀌瀌弈弈。联翩飞洒，徘徊委积。始缘甍而冒栋，终开帘而入隙。初便娟于墀庑，末萦盈于帷席。既因方而为圭，亦遇圆而成璧。眄隰则万顷同缟，瞻山则千岩俱白。于是台如重璧，逵似连璐。庭列瑶阶，林挺琼树，皓鹤夺鲜，白鹇失素，纨袖惭冶，玉颜掩姱。若乃积素未亏，白日朝鲜，烂兮若烛龙，衔耀照昆山。尔其流滴垂冰，缘熘承隅，粲兮若冯夷，剖蚌列明珠。至夫缤纷繁骛之貌，皓皔曒洁之仪。回散萦积之势，飞聚凝曜之奇，固展转而无穷，嗟难得而备知。若乃申娱玩之无已，夜幽静而多怀。风触楹而转响，月承幌而通晖。酌湘吴之醇酎，御狐貉之兼衣。对庭鹍之双舞，瞻云雁之孤飞。践霜雪之交积，怜枝叶之相违。驰遥思于千里，愿接手而同归。邹阳闻之，懑然心服。有怀妍唱，敬接末曲。于是乃作而赋积雪之歌，歌曰：携佳人兮披重幄，援绮衾兮坐芳褥。燎熏炉兮炳明烛，酌桂酒兮扬清曲。又续写而为白雪之歌，歌曰：曲既扬兮酒既陈，朱颜酡兮思自亲。愿低帷以昵枕，念解佩而褫绅。怨年岁之易暮，伤后会之无因。君宁见阶上之白雪，岂鲜耀于阳春。歌卒。王乃寻绎吟玩，抚览扼腕。顾谓枚叔，起而为乱，乱曰：白羽虽白，质以轻兮，白玉虽白，空守贞兮。未若兹雪，因时兴灭。玄阴凝不昧其洁，太阳不固其节。节岂我名，洁岂我贞。凭云升降，从风飘零。值物赋象，任地班形。素因遇立，污随染成。纵心皓然，何虑何营？

di gao yang zhi miao yi xi .zhen huang kao yue bo yong .she ti zhen yu meng zou xi .wei geng yin wu yi jiang .huang lan kui yu chu du xi .zhao xi yu yi jia ming .ming yu yue zheng ze xi .zi yu yue ling jun .fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi .you zhong zhi yi xiu neng .hu jiang li yu bi zhi xi .ren qiu lan yi wei pei .gu yu ruo jiang bu ji xi .kong nian sui zhi bu wu yu .chao qian pi zhi mu lan xi .xi lan zhou zhi su mang .ri yue hu qi bu yan xi .chun yu qiu qi dai xu .wei cao mu zhi ling luo xi .kong mei ren zhi chi mu ..wei tong .wei .bu fu zhuang er qi hui xi .he bu gai hu ci du .cheng qi ji yi chi cheng xi .lai wu dao fu xian lu .xi san hou zhi chun cui xi .gu zhong fang zhi suo zai .za shen jiao yu jun gui xi .qi wei ren fu hui chai .bi yao .shun zhi geng jie xi .ji zun dao er de lu .he jie zhou zhi chang pi xi .fu wei jie jing yi jiong bu .wei fu dang ren zhi tou le xi .lu you mei yi xian ai .qi yu shen zhi dan yang xi .kong huang yu zhi bai ji .hu ben zou yi xian hou xi .ji qian wang zhi zhong wu .quan bu cha yu zhi zhong qing xi .fan xin chan er ji nu .yu gu zhi jian jian zhi wei huan xi .ren er bu neng she ye .zhi jiu tian yi wei zheng xi .fu wei ling xiu zhi gu ye .yue huang hun yi wei qi xi .qiang zhong dao er gai lu .chu ji yu yu cheng yan xi .hou hui dun er you ta .yu ji bu nan fu li bie xi .shang ling xiu zhi shu hua .yu ji zi lan zhi jiu wan xi .you shu hui zhi bai mu .qi liu yi yu jie che xi .za du heng yu fang zhi .ji zhi ye zhi jun mao xi .yuan si shi hu wu jiang yi .sui wei jue qi yi he shang xi .ai zhong fang zhi wu hui .zhong jie jing jin yi tan lan xi .ping bu yan hu qiu suo .qiang nei shu ji yi liang ren xi .ge xing xin er ji du .hu chi wu yi zhui zhu xi .fei yu xin zhi suo ji .lao ran ran qi jiang zhi xi .kong xiu ming zhi bu li .chao yin mu lan zhi zhui lu xi .xi can qiu ju zhi luo ying .gou yu qing qi xin kua yi lian yao xi .chang kan han yi he shang .qian mu gen yi jie chai xi .guan bi li zhi luo rui .jiao jun gui yi ren hui xi .suo hu sheng zhi xi xi .jian wu fa fu qian xiu xi .fei shi su zhi suo fu .sui bu zhou yu jin zhi ren xi .yuan yi peng xian zhi yi ze .chang tai xi yi yan ti xi .ai min sheng zhi duo jian .yu sui hao xiu kua yi ji ji xi .jian chao sui er xi ti .ji ti yu yi hui rang xi .you shen zhi yi lan chai .yi yu xin zhi suo shan xi .sui jiu si qi you wei hui .yuan ling xiu zhi hao dang xi .zhong bu cha fu min xin .zhong nv ji yu zhi e mei xi .yao zhuo wei yu yi shan yin .gu shi su zhi gong qiao xi .mian gui ju er gai cuo .bei sheng mo yi zhui qu xi .jing zhou rong yi wei du .tun yu yi yu cha chi xi .wu du qiong kun hu ci shi ye .ning ke si yi liu wang xi .yu bu ren wei ci tai ye .zhi niao zhi bu qun xi .zi qian shi er gu ran .he fang yuan zhi neng zhou xi .fu shu yi dao er xiang an .qu xin er yi zhi xi .ren you er rang gou .fu qing bai yi si zhi xi .gu qian sheng zhi suo hou .hui xiang dao zhi bu cha xi .yan zhu hu wu jiang fan .hui zhen che yi fu lu xi .ji xing mi zhi wei yuan .bu yu ma yu lan gao xi .chi jiao qiu qie yan zhi xi .jin bu ru yi li you xi .tui jiang fu xiu wu chu fu .zhi ji he yi wei yi xi .ji fu rong yi wei shang .bu wu zhi qi yi yi xi .gou yu qing qi xin fang .gao yu guan zhi ji ji xi .chang yu pei zhi lu li .fang yu ze qi za rou xi .wei zhao zhi qi you wei kui .hu fan gu yi you mu xi .jiang wang guan hu si huang .pei bin fen qi fan shi xi .fang fei fei qi mi zhang .min sheng ge you suo le xi .yu du hao xiu yi wei chang .sui ti jie wu you wei bian xi .qi yu xin zhi ke cheng .nv xu zhi chan yuan xi .shen shen qi li yu .yue ..gun xing zhi yi wang shen xi .zhong ran yao hu yu zhi ye .ru he bo jian er hao xiu xi .fen du you ci kua jie .ci lu shi yi ying shi xi .pan du li er bu fu ..zhong bu ke hu shuo xi .shu yun cha yu zhi zhong qing .shi bing ju er hao peng xi .fu he qiong du er bu yu ting .yi qian sheng yi jie zhong xi .kui ping xin er li zi .ji yuan .xiang yi nan zheng xi .jiu zhong hua er zhen ci .qi .jiu bian .yu .jiu ge .xi .xia kang yu yi zi zong .bu gu nan yi tu hou xi .wu zi yong shi hu jia long .yi yin you yi yi tian xi .you hao she fu feng hu .gu luan liu qi xian zhong xi .zhuo you tan fu jue jia .jiao shen bei fu qiang yu xi .zong yu er bu ren .ri kang yu er zi wang xi .jue shou yong fu dian yun .xia jie zhi chang wei xi .nai sui yan er feng yang .hou xin zhi zu hai xi .yin zong yong er bu chang .tang .yu yan er zhi jing xi .zhou lun dao er mo cha .ju xian cai er shou neng xi .xun sheng mo er bu po .huang tian wu si a xi .lan min de yan cuo fu .fu wei sheng zhe yi mao xing xi .gou de yong ci xia tu .zhan qian er gu hou xi .xiang guan min zhi ji ji .fu shu fei yi er ke yong xi .shu fei shan er ke fu .dian yu shen er wei si xi .lan yu chu qi you wei hui .bu liang zao er zheng rui xi .gu qian xiu yi zu hai .zeng xu xi yu yu yi xi .ai zhen shi zhi bu dang .lan ru hui yi yan ti xi .zhan yu jin zhi lang lang .gui fu ren yi chen ci xi .geng wu ji de ci zhong zheng .si yu qiu yi jie yi xi .ke ai feng yu shang zheng .chao fa ren yu cang wu xi .xi yu zhi hu xian pu .yu shao liu ci ling suo xi .ri hu hu qi jiang mu .wu ling xi he mi jie xi .wang yan zi er wu po .lu man man qi xiu yuan xi .wu jiang shang xia er qiu suo .yin yu ma yu xian chi xi .zong yu pei hu fu sang .zhe ruo mu yi fu ri xi .liao xiao yao yi xiang yang .qian wang shu shi xian qu xi .hou fei lian shi ben shu .luan huang wei yu xian jie xi .lei shi gao yu yi wei ju .wu ling feng niao fei teng xi .ji zhi yi ri ye .piao feng tun qi xiang li xi .shuai yun ni er lai yu .fen zong zong qi li he xi .ban lu li qi shang xia .wu ling di hun kai guan xi .yi chang he er wang yu .shi ai ai qi jiang ba xi .jie you lan er yan zhu .shi hun zhuo er bu fen xi .hao bi mei er ji du .chao wu jiang ji yu bai shui xi .deng lang feng er xie ma .hu fan gu yi liu ti xi .ai gao qiu zhi wu nv .ke wu you ci chun gong xi .zhe qiong zhi yi ji pei .ji rong hua zhi wei luo xi .xiang xia nv zhi ke yi .wu ling feng long cheng yun xi .qiu mi fei zhi suo zai .jie pei rang yi jie yan xi .wu ling jian xiu yi wei li .fen zong zong qi li he xi .hu wei hua qi nan qian .xi gui ci yu qiong shi xi .chao zhuo fa hu wei pan .bao jue mei yi jiao ao xi .ri kang yu yi yin you .sui xin mei er wu li xi .lai wei qi er gai qiu .lan xiang guan yu si ji xi .zhou liu hu tian yu nai xia .wang yao tai zhi yan jian xi .jian you song zhi yi nv .wu ling zhen wei mei xi .zhen gao yu yi bu hao .xiong jiu zhi ming shi xi .yu you e qi tiao qiao .xin you yu er hu yi xi .yu zi shi er bu ke .feng huang ji shou yi xi .kong gao xin zhi xian wo .yu yuan ji er wu suo zhi xi .liao fu you yi xiao yao .ji shao kang zhi wei jia xi .liu you yu zhi er yao .li ruo er mei zhuo xi .kong dao yan zhi bu gu .shi hun zhuo er ji xian xi .hao bi mei er cheng e .gui zhong ji yi sui yuan xi .zhe wang you bu wu .huai zhen qing er bu fa xi .yu yan neng ren er yu ci zhong gu .suo qiong mao yi ting tuan xi .ming ling fen wei yu zhan zhi .yue ..liang mei qi bi he xi .shu xin xiu er mu zhi .si jiu zhou zhi bo da xi .qi wei shi qi you nv ..yue ..mian yuan shi er wu hu yi xi .shu qiu mei er shi nv .he suo du wu fang cao xi .er he huai hu gu yu ..shi you mei yi xuan yao xi .shu yun cha yu zhi shan e .min hao e qi bu tong xi .wei ci dang ren qi du yi .hu fu ai yi ying yao xi .wei you lan qi bu ke pei .lan cha cao mu qi you wei de xi .qi cheng mei zhi neng dang .su fen rang yi chong yi xi .wei shen jiao qi bu fang .yu cong ling fen zhi ji zhan xi .xin you yu er hu yi .wu xian jiang xi jiang xi .huai jiao xu er yao zhi .bai shen yi qi bei jiang xi .jiu yi bin qi bing ying .huang shan shan qi yang ling xi .gao yu yi ji gu .yue ..mian sheng jiang yi shang xia xi .qiu ju yue zhi suo tong .tang .yu yan er qiu he xi .zhi .jiu yao er neng diao .gou zhong qing qi hao xiu xi .you he bi yong fu xing mei .shuo cao zhu yu fu yan xi .wu ding yong er bu yi .lv wang zhi gu dao xi .zao zhou wen er de ju .ning qi zhi ou ge xi .qi huan wen yi gai fu .ji nian sui zhi wei yan xi .shi yi you qi wei yang .kong ti jue zhi xian ming xi .shi fu bai cao wei zhi bu fang ..he qiong pei zhi yan jian xi .zhong ai ran er bi zhi .wei ci dang ren zhi bu liang xi .kong ji du er zhe zhi .shi bin fen qi bian yi xi .you he ke yi yan liu .lan zhi bian er bu fang xi .quan hui hua er wei mao .he xi ri zhi fang cao xi .jin zhi wei ci xiao ai ye .qi qi you ta gu xi .mo hao xiu zhi hai ye .yu yi lan wei ke shi xi .qiang wu shi er rong chang .wei jue mei yi cong su xi .gou de lie hu zhong fang .jiao zhuan ning yi man tao xi .sha you yu chong fu pei wei .ji gan jin er wu ru xi .you he fang zhi neng zhi .gu shi su zhi liu cong xi .you shu neng wu bian hua .lan jiao lan qi ruo zi xi .you kuang jie che yu jiang li .wei zi pei zhi ke gui xi .wei jue mei er li zi .fang fei fei er nan kui xi .fen zhi jin you wei mei .he diao du yi zi yu xi .liao fu you er qiu nv .ji yu shi zhi fang zhuang xi .zhou liu guan hu shang xia .ling fen ji gao yu yi ji zhan xi .li ji ri hu wu jiang xing .zhe qiong zhi yi wei xiu xi .jing qiong mi yi wei zhang .wei yu jia fei long xi .za yao xiang yi wei che .he li xin zhi ke tong xi .wu jiang yuan shi yi zi shu .zhan wu dao fu kun lun xi .lu xiu yuan yi zhou liu .yang yun ni zhi an ai xi .ming yu luan zhi jiu jiu .chao fa ren yu tian jin xi .xi yu zhi hu xi ji .feng huang yi qi cheng qi xi .gao ao xiang zhi yi yi .hu wu xing ci liu sha xi .zun chi shui er rong yu .hui jiao long shi liang jin xi .zhao xi huang shi she yu .lu xiu yuan yi duo jian xi .teng zhong che shi jing dai .lu bu zhou yi zuo zhuan xi .zhi xi hai yi wei qi .tun yu che qi qian cheng xi .qi yu dai er bing chi .jia ba long zhi wan wan xi .zai yun qi zhi wei she .yi zhi er mi jie xi .shen gao chi zhi miao miao .zou .jiu ge .er wu .shao .xi .liao jia ri yi tou le .zhi sheng huang zhi he xi xi .hu lin ni fu jiu xiang .pu fu bei yu ma huai xi .quan ju gu er bu xing .luan yue .yi yi zai .guo wu ren mo wo zhi xi .you he huai hu gu du .ji mo zu yu wei mei zheng xi .wu jiang cong peng xian zhi suo ju .zhu bao jing chun .jing xuan tian .ye qi qian men xiao gu .liu su zhang nuan .cui ding huan teng xiang wu .ting bei wei ju .nai gang yao .song nian xin ju .ying zi you .ge zi qing yuan .wei kua shang lin ying yu .cong ta sui qiong ri mu .zong xian chou .zen jian liu lang feng du .tu su ban liao .yi li liu qi mei du .gong hu wei xiao .zao jiao ma .xiu che ying lu .huan you ba .yue ye hua chao .zi jin xi shu .xie die qing li ma .wang zhan cheng nan ji .wu li yu li zhen .san ru jiu zhong wei .ming she wu an jiang .xue wu qin wang yi .wei jun yi qi zhong .wu gong zhong bu gui .gu xu zhou xing sheng .xiao mo jin .ji ying xiong .xiang tie jia zhong tong .wu zhui han xue .yu zhang lian kong .chu ge ba qian bing san .liao meng hun .ying bu dao jiang dong .kong you huang he ru dai .luan shan hui he yun long .han jia ling que qi qiu feng .he shu man guan zhong .geng xi ma tai huang .hua mei ren yuan .yan zi lou kong .ren sheng bai nian ru ji .qie kai huai .yi yin jin qian zhong .hui shou huang cheng xie ri .yi lan mu song fei hong .jiao nan jiang qian hong mei xiao .xiao mei hong qian jiang nan jiao .kui wo xiang shu li .li shu xiang wo kui .lao ren xing ji dao .dao ji xing ren lao .li bie xi can zhi .zhi can xi bie li .sui jiang mu .shi ji hun .han feng ji .chou yun fan .liang wang bu yue .you yu tu yuan .nai zhi zhi jiu .ming bin you .zhao zou sheng .yan mei sou .xiang ru mo zhi .ju ke zhi you .e er wei xian ling .mi xue xia .wang nai ge bei feng yu wei shi .yong nan shan yu zhou ya .shou jian yu si ma da fu .yue ..chou zi mi si .cheng zi yan ci .mou se chuai cheng .wei gua ren fu zhi ..xiang ru yu shi bi xi er qi .qun xun er yi .yue .chen wen xue gong jian yu dong guo .xue shan zhi yu xi yu .qi chang fa yong yu lai si .ji man shen ge yu .huang zhu ...cao feng .yi ma yi bi se .chu yao yi you lan li qu .ying chi ze cheng rui yu feng nian .mao zhang ze biao li yu yin de .xue zhi shi yi yuan yi zai .qing yan qi shi .ruo nai xuan lv qiong .yan qi sheng .jiao xi he .tang gu ning .huo jing mie .wen quan bing .fei tan wu yong .yan feng bu xing .bei hu jin fei .luo rang chui zeng .yu shi he hai sheng yun .shuo mo fei sha .lian fen lei ai .yan ri tao xia .xian xi li er xian ji .xue fen rou er sui duo .qi wei zhuang ye .san man jiao cuo .fen yun xiao suo .ai ai fu fu .biao biao yi yi .lian pian fei sa .pai huai wei ji .shi yuan meng er mao dong .zhong kai lian er ru xi .chu bian juan yu chi wu .mo ying ying yu wei xi .ji yin fang er wei gui .yi yu yuan er cheng bi .mian xi ze wan qing tong gao .zhan shan ze qian yan ju bai .yu shi tai ru zhong bi .kui si lian lu .ting lie yao jie .lin ting qiong shu .hao he duo xian .bai xian shi su .wan xiu can ye .yu yan yan kua .ruo nai ji su wei kui .bai ri chao xian .lan xi ruo zhu long .xian yao zhao kun shan .er qi liu di chui bing .yuan liu cheng yu .can xi ruo feng yi .po bang lie ming zhu .zhi fu bin fen fan wu zhi mao .hao han jiao jie zhi yi .hui san ying ji zhi shi .fei ju ning yao zhi qi .gu zhan zhuan er wu qiong .jie nan de er bei zhi .ruo nai shen yu wan zhi wu yi .ye you jing er duo huai .feng chu ying er zhuan xiang .yue cheng huang er tong hui .zhuo xiang wu zhi chun zhou .yu hu he zhi jian yi .dui ting kun zhi shuang wu .zhan yun yan zhi gu fei .jian shuang xue zhi jiao ji .lian zhi ye zhi xiang wei .chi yao si yu qian li .yuan jie shou er tong gui .zou yang wen zhi .men ran xin fu .you huai yan chang .jing jie mo qu .yu shi nai zuo er fu ji xue zhi ge .ge yue .xie jia ren xi pi zhong wo .yuan qi qin xi zuo fang ru .liao xun lu xi bing ming zhu .zhuo gui jiu xi yang qing qu .you xu xie er wei bai xue zhi ge .ge yue .qu ji yang xi jiu ji chen .zhu yan tuo xi si zi qin .yuan di wei yi ni zhen .nian jie pei er chi shen .yuan nian sui zhi yi mu .shang hou hui zhi wu yin .jun ning jian jie shang zhi bai xue .qi xian yao yu yang chun .ge zu .wang nai xun yi yin wan .fu lan e wan .gu wei mei shu .qi er wei luan .luan yue .bai yu sui bai .zhi yi qing xi .bai yu sui bai .kong shou zhen xi .wei ruo zi xue .yin shi xing mie .xuan yin ning bu mei qi jie .tai yang bu gu qi jie .jie qi wo ming .jie qi wo zhen .ping yun sheng jiang .cong feng piao ling .zhi wu fu xiang .ren di ban xing .su yin yu li .wu sui ran cheng .zong xin hao ran .he lv he ying .

诸侯请盟约定甲子日清晨，为何都能守约如期？
87、仓头军：以青巾裹头的(de)军队。毛发散乱披在(zai)身上。
100.雒（luò）嫔（pín）：洛水的美女，即宓妃。虽说是美味(wei)佳肴堆放在面前，心儿徘徊茶不思来饭不香。
⑴更漏子：词牌名。它类似(si)渊源于欧洲中(zhong)世纪骑士文学的《小夜曲》，歌唱的是午夜情事。肌肉丰满骨骼纤细，体态轻盈翩然来往。
悬：挂。在深山中送走了好(hao)友，夕阳落下把柴门半掩。
⑼争知：怎知。损：表程度，意为极。“桃花”没有变，依旧开的灿烂；而“我”的心境却变了，变老了。
⑷子来：像儿子似的一起赶来。

　　颔联“烟尘犯雪岭，鼓角动江城”二句承上“用兵”，具体写吐蕃侵蜀之事。“烟尘”，吐蕃兵马过处尘土蔽天，代指吐蕃军队。“鼓角动江城”写备战情形。“动”字既显出战争的紧迫，形势的严重，又写出吐蕃入侵给社会带来的动荡。这一联相当警策生动，前句写雪岭，后句写江城；前句写吐蕃，后句写唐军；前句是所闻，后句是亲见；一远一近，概括而形象地写出吐蕃来势之猛和在社会上引起的震动。
　　作者没有把笔墨花在记述出游的时间、行程等方面，而是着力于描写百丈山的优美风景。文章开门见山，文尾映照题目，从“山之胜盖自此始”写起，到“山之可观者，至是则亦穷矣”结束了基本部分的内容，首尾呼应，一气呵成，显得十分集中、紧凑。有选择地落笔于六处景致，分为两组：第一组叙述踏石磴、过涧水、入山门而至西阁，主要描写西阁环境的优美和夜宿听泉的感受；第二组中由石台引出，主要描写瀑布、夕照与云海，叙次分明，铺排得当，重点突出，引人入胜。
　　第三联的：“此日”指杨妃的死日。“六军同驻马”与白居易《长恨歌》“六军不发无奈何”同意，但《长恨歌》紧接着写了“宛转蛾眉马前死”，而“此日”即倒转笔锋追述“当时”。“当时”与“此日”对照、补充，不仅其意自明，而且笔致跳脱，蕴含丰富，这叫“逆挽法”。玄宗“当时”七夕与杨妃“密相誓心”，讥笑牵牛、织女一年只能相见一次，而他们两人则要“世世为夫妇”，永远不分离，可在遇上“六军不发”的时候，结果又如何？两相映衬，杨妃赐死的结局就不难于言外得之，而玄宗虚伪、自私的精神面貌也暴露无遗。同时，“七夕笑牵牛”是对玄宗迷恋女色、荒废政事的典型概括，用来对照“六军同驻马”，就表现出二者的因果关系。没有“当时”的荒淫，就没有“此日”的离散。而玄宗沉溺声色之“当时”，也不曾虑及“赐死”宠妃之“此日”。行文至此，尾联的一句已如箭在弦。
　　莺莺再也无法沉默了，刚才筵席上被压抑的情感此时一下子释放了出来——用泪。莺莺“把酒”向张生告别。她有太多的话想说，却又不能在这即将分别的瞬间全部倾吐出来，一时语塞的莺莺有的就是泪。一个“哭”字确实胜过千言万语。“哭”中甚至有些绝望的成分，“知他今宵宿在那里？有梦也难寻觅。”莺莺觉得自己剩下的只有梦，她寄希望在梦中与张生相见。果然，下一折戏（第四折）就写了莺莺做梦追张生到草桥店要与其一起上京的情节。然而，一贯知书达理的大家闺秀，对即将远行的丈夫，确实是不能“一个'哭'字了得”，如此岂不太“低俗”了。所以当莺莺心情平静下来时便有殷殷的嘱托。尤其“五煞”曲词的嘱托，说得多么一往情深！情意切切，让人不忍卒读。此时的莺莺，她是那么地软弱、孤独、无助、温柔又伤感，让人挥之不去。
　　这篇序文与其说是写伶官，不如说是写庄宗。李存勖是一位英武果断之人，打仗时勇谋兼备。作者写他由盛转衰，教训十分深刻，十分惨烈。作者先从王朝更迭的原因写起，落笔有力，足警世人。这正是陆机在《文赋》中讲的“立片言以居要”。应该说，欧阳修的历史观比薛居正深刻，他认识到了“人事”的重要性。然后，作者回顾历史，概述了庄宗临危受命的情景。这段描述，言简意赅。随后，作者用对比的手法描述了庄宗由盛转衰的过程。这是文章的重点。“方其……可谓壮哉！”极言庄宗志得意满，又为下文张本。“及仇雠已灭……何其衰也”，犹如从万丈高空跌落下来，与先前形成强烈反差。这样的对比给读者的印象极为深刻。作者的目的并不在于描述景象，而是总结历史教训。开头的“盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉！”虽然否定了天命之说，但还没有建立起自己的观点。当描述完庄宗由盛转衰的过程后，作者开始总结历史教训了。他先引用古书上的话，意在告诉读者，这个道理古人已经知道，庄宗没有记住前贤的话。然后作者道出自己的体会：“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身。”读者至此，会很自然地想起另一位先哲的名言：“生于忧患，死于安乐。”看来，贤明之人都有些相同的见解。
　　统治者求仙长生的举动，是想维持长久的统治，永远享受奢华的生活。为了达到目的，他们不惜劳民伤财，虚耗国库，使这种愚昧的举动升级为一场全国性的灾难，危害特别严重。李贺有意提出秦皇汉武，对他们的求仙加以讽刺，是有所寄托的。当时，唐宪宗李纯“好神仙，求方士”，任命一个名叫柳泌的江湖术士为台州刺史。大臣们进谏，他却说：“烦一州之力，而能为人主致长生，臣子亦何爱焉。”（《资治通鉴》卷二四〇）可见已到了执迷不悟的程度。这种迷信的风气又在统治阶层中蔓延开来，甚至有因服食中毒身亡的。李贺此诗对那些人来说，不啻是当头棒喝，如能好好倾听诗人的忠告，可以免去一场无妄之灾。